speaker_n and_o be_v the_o same_o day_n feast_v by_o john_n kendrick_n mayor_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o never_o after_o go_v forth_o upon_o any_o expedition_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n the_o island_n of_o jersey_n be_v reduce_v by_o colonel_n hain_n and_o general_n blake_n from_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v surrender_v to_o colonel_n duckenfield_n upon_o article_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o derby_n who_o renown_v pious_a and_o valiant_a lord_n be_v at_o chester_n adjudgee_v to_o death_n for_o engage_v with_o the_o king_n at_o worcester_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n after_o quarter_v give_v and_o behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o october_n with_o the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o spectator_n several_a execution_n be_v also_o do_v upon_o other_o by_o shoot_v or_o hang_v in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o on_o sir_n timothy_n fetherstonehaugh_n captain_n bendbow_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v try_v upon_o the_o pretend_a act_n make_v after_o the_o king_n be_v come_v into_o england_n viz._n aug._n 12._o 1651._o prohibit_v correspondence_n with_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o party_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n his_o majesty_n have_v upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o paris_n be_v visit_v &_o congratulate_v by_o the_o king_n queen_n &_o noble_n of_o france_n have_v a_o princely_a attendance_n assign_v he_o and_o lodging_n in_o the_o lovure_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o retire_a life_n in_o expectation_n of_o some_o happy_a opportunity_n which_o it_o may_v please_v providence_n to_o present_v he_o with_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v now_o small_a hope_n to_o obtain_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o either_o of_o they_o england_n be_v so_o strict_o overawe_v by_o the_o numerous_a army_n keep_v on_o foot_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o english_a arm_n yet_o in_o scotland_n there_o be_v still_o some_o small_a force_n up_o in_o the_o north_n as_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n with_o about_o 1500._o man_n and_o the_o lord_n belcarris_n the_o marquis_n of_o argyle_n also_o fortify_v his_o house_n at_o ander-arran_a and_o lorne_n &_o the_o castle_n in_o arran_n island_n and_o be_v expect_v to_o join_v with_o 4000_o with_o the_o former_a moreover_o the_o clergy_n be_v still_o very_o high_a against_o the_o english_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o design_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v only_o to_o make_v themselves_o considerable_a that_o they_o may_v treat_v upon_o better_a term_n for_o short_o after_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntly_n make_v his_o peace_n the_o lord_n belcarris_n &_o divers_a other_o lord_n come_v in_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o lieut._n gen._n monck_n and_o argyle_n have_v make_v a_o attempt_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o shuffle_v off_o and_o on_o for_o some_o month_n at_o length_n submit_v and_o afterward_o testify_v under_o his_o hand_n his_o agreement_n to_o the_o make_n of_o scotland_n a_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n and_o protest_a fidelity_n to_o it_o as_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o term_n he_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n with_o assurance_n to_o enjoy_v his_o estate_n have_v these_o lord_n be_v cordial_a to_o the_o royal_a interest_n to_o which_o they_o have_v so_o solemn_o swear_v a_o little_a while_n before_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v maintain_v the_o highland_n against_o all_o opposition_n these_o place_n be_v natural_o almost_o inaccessible_a and_o invincible_a notwithstanding_o this_o low_a posture_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n he_o be_v treat_v with_o much_o honour_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n in_o france_n and_o mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr orleans_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o that_o title_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a princess_n worth_a 60000._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o sovereign_a duchess_n of_o montpensier_n show_v great_a inclination_n towards_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o marriage_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o match_n design_v between_o his_o majesty_n be_v brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n a_o prince_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o france_n who_o be_v by_o her_o mother_n heir_n to_o the_o rich_a possession_n of_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr but_o the_o great_a trouble_n arise_v about_o that_o time_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n hinder_v the_o success_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o daughter_n be_v far_o engage_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n occasion_v by_o the_o imperiousness_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n have_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o queen_n ingross_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o manner_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n usurp_v a_o inordinate_a power_n and_o all_o the_o grand_a office_n &_o have_v commit_v several_a enormous_a miscarriage_n during_o the_o queen_n mother_n regency_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n become_v so_o incense_v against_o he_o hereby_o that_o a_o arrest_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n for_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o say_a cardinal_n who_o thereupon_o retire_v to_o colen_n and_o all_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v but_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o bring_v he_o back_o again_o into_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o conde_n vehement_o oppose_v it_o and_o when_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v the_o prince_n withdraw_v his_o force_n which_o he_o command_v for_o the_o king_n service_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o stenay_n a_o strong_a garrison_n where_o make_v great_a levy_n he_o get_v a_o considerable_a power_n into_o the_o field_n the_o city_n also_o of_o paris_n and_o bourdeaux_n own_v the_o prince_n cause_n and_o quarrel_n whereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n command_v by_o marshal_n turein_o and_o count_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n several_n encounter_v pass_v between_o they_o the_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o york_n first_o serve_v as_o a_o volunteer_n and_o afterward_o command_v a_o regiment_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o estampe_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o extreme_a honourable_o in_o two_o conflict_n the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n return_v into_o france_n with_o 6000._o man_n and_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n invite_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o have_v a_o mercenary_a army_n of_o 10000_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n understand_v sufficient_o the_o fatal_a effect_n of_o civil_a combustion_n partly_o out_o of_o sincere_a intention_n for_o the_o good_a of_o france_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o advantageousnesse_n of_o its_o peace_n to_o his_o own_o affair_n intercee_v as_o a_o mediator_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o discontent_a prince_n and_o his_o motion_n be_v grateful_o accept_v of_o by_o both_o party_n and_o thereupon_o deputy_n be_v send_v several_a time_n by_o the_o prince_n to_o represent_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n persist_v resolute_a not_o to_o part_v with_o the_o cardinal_n though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n urge_v he_o as_o far_o as_o possible_a to_o gratify_v his_o incense_a subject_n if_o not_o by_o dismiss_v he_o altogether_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o send_v he_o upon_o some_o honourable_a foreign_a employment_n of_o all_o which_o generous_a endeavour_n this_o noble_a prudent_a and_o christian_a prince_n obtain_v no_o other_o fruit_n but_o a_o extreme_a hatred_n from_o mazarine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o majesty_n employ_v himself_o in_o reconcile_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n upon_o hope_n of_o those_o endeavour_n succeed_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o ireland_n where_o some_o garrison_n still_o hold_v out_o which_o affair_n be_v so_o far_o proceed_v in_o that_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o lord_n taaf_n on_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n land_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n royal_a of_o ireland_n and_o have_v four_o town_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o security_n for_o his_o disbursement_n with_o restriction_n and_o caution_n but_o these_o article_n never_o come_v to_o be_v sign_v partly_o because_o the_o duke_n be_v conscious_a of_o his_o
the_o arrival_n of_o monsieur_n boreel_n their_o ambassador_n to_o negotiate_v a_o league_n with_o france_n to_o promote_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o but_o they_o have_v so_o deep_o taste_v of_o the_o english_a valour_n in_o the_o sea_n war_n &_o be_v so_o impatient_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o trade_n that_o all_o he_o can_v gain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o complemental_a civility_n and_o according_o application_n be_v make_v to_o the_o new_a pretend_a protector_n by_o two_o dutch_a ambassador_n the_o lord_n newport_n and_o yongstall_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o state_n the_o article_n of_o which_o be_v proclaim_v in_o london_n april_n 26._o 1654._o nor_o be_v his_o majesty_n be_v solicitation_n for_o a_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n more_o successful_a though_o he_o prosecute_v it_o with_o his_o utmost_a ardour_n as_o judge_v it_o the_o most_o important_a expedient_a whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v assistance_n from_o these_o two_o potent_a monarch_n and_o other_o prince_n also_o together_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o interpose_v for_o a_o reconciliation_n for_o the_o politic_a reason_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o know_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n depend_v on_o his_o removal_n out_o of_o it_o induce_v he_o to_o venture_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n rather_o than_o be_v sacrifice_v though_o deserve_o to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v take_v this_o resolution_n he_o judge_v it_o also_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o make_v a_o sure_a friend_n of_o the_o new_a protector_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o usurper_n too_o he_o conceive_v will_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o join_v interest_n to_o which_o purpose_n all_o consideration_n of_o honour_n generosity_n yea_o of_o affinity_n &_o chariry_n set_v aside_o by_o the_o cardinal_n mean_n instruction_n be_v send_v over_o to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bourdeaux_n neufville_n who_o have_v lie_v here_o a_o long_a time_n before_o but_o have_v do_v little_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o the_o government_n to_o treat_v a_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o pretend_a protector_n whether_o the_o cardinal_n have_v any_o particular_a malice_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o some_o affirm_v i_o can_v determine_v but_o this_o have_v be_v apparent_a in_o all_o his_o action_n that_o he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o promote_v his_o own_o ambitious_a interest_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o great_a politician_n then_o to_o stickle_v at_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o honour_n goodness_n or_o justice_n itself_o may_v lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o proceed_n this_o his_o majesty_n sufficient_o understand_v and_o foresee_v that_o by_o natural_a consequence_n the_o union_n of_o the_o english_a mahomet_n and_o this_o ecclesiastical_a politician_n will_v produce_v his_o exclusion_n out_o of_o france_n wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o depart_v that_o kingdom_n voluntary_o then_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v dismiss_v by_o article_n and_o according_o on_o the_o 1._o july_n 1654._o take_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a mother_n with_o the_o french_a grandee_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v such_o dissemble_a language_n as_o that_o ceremonious_a nation_n use_v on_o all_o occasion_n he_o go_v first_o to_o chatillon_n a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o illustrious_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o cousin_n the_o prince_n palatine_n rupert_n and_o edward_n have_v make_v some_o stay_n here_o his_o royal_a brother_n return_v to_o paris_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o army_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n under_o martial_n de_fw-fr turenne_n who_o then_o lie_v with_o his_o force_n besiege_v the_o archduke_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o a_o numerous_a spanish_a army_n in_o their_o trench_n before_o arras_n prince_n rupert_n also_o here_o kiss_v his_o majesty_n be_v hand_n be_v depart_v to_o heydelberg_n to_o his_o brother_n court_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n edward_n go_v to_o bourbon_n from_o chatillon_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n his_o majesty_n go_v to_o cambray_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o liege_n to_o the_o spa_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n play_v the_o tyrant_n in_o england_n at_o a_o high_a rate_n and_o on_o feb._n 18._o he_o send_v 11._o person_n of_o quality_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o highness_n person_n but_o have_v no_o evidence_n against_o they_o beside_o his_o own_o guilty_a fear_n which_o suggest_v to_o he_o that_o most_o man_n want_v the_o power_n rather_o than_o the_o will_v to_o dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o his_o usurp_v dignity_n they_o be_v soon_o after_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o first_o act_n of_o himself_o and_o council_n be_v to_o repeal_v the_o engagement_n make_v by_o the_o infamous_a parliament_n against_o a_o single_a person_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o ordinance_n jan._n 19_o next_o the_o style_n of_o public_a writing_n be_v alter_v from_o the_o keeper_n etc._n etc._n to_o oliver_n lord_n protector_n etc._n etc._n then_o a_o ordinance_n be_v pass_v by_o his_o highness_n and_o council_n declare_v offence_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v make_v of_o three_o sort_n 1._o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o cromwell_n and_o his_o government_n 2._o corresponding_n with_o or_o promote_a the_o right_a of_o his_o majesty_n 3._o declare_v that_o any_o parliament_n be_v at_o present_a in_o be_v or_o have_v any_o continuance_n etc._n etc._n so_o we_o see_v it_o come_v about_o that_o own_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n interest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v now_o as_o great_a a_o offence_n as_o malignancy_n moreover_o to_o gratify_v sectary_n he_o make_v a_o ordinance_n to_o eject_v scandalous_a minister_n by_o which_o many_o worthy_a minister_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o live_n in_o several_a county_n and_o to_o show_v the_o more_o exquisite_a malice_n such_o eject_v be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v ever_o after_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n nor_o to_o teach_v school_n or_o officiate_n as_o chaplain_n in_o the_o house_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n he_o also_o set_v up_o a_o inquisition_n for_o approbation_n of_o minister_n by_o who_o ignorant_a fanatic_n be_v prefer_v before_o grave_n and_o learned_a divine_n the_o commission_n run_v in_o term_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v especial_a regard_n to_o such_o as_o be_v induee_v with_o gift_n and_o grace_n though_o they_o want_v humane_a learning_n of_o these_o inquisitor_n be_v rob._n tichburne_n hu._n peter_n ph._n nye_n th._n goodwin_n st._n marshal_n pet._n sterry_n syd_n simpson_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a stamp_n and_o that_o he_o may_v according_o to_o the_o course_n of_o tyrant_n establish_v his_o power_n in_o blood_n by_o deter_v all_o that_o love_v their_o country_n from_o attempt_v its_o deliverance_n and_o remove_v some_o of_o those_o he_o judge_v loyal_a and_o valiant_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o 20._o of_o may_v a_o plot_n be_v discover_v for_o which_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n be_v apprehend_v as_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n and_o col._n john_n gerrard_n humphrey_n bagaley_n secretary_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o derby_n sidney_n fotherbie_n somerset_n foxesq_n rs_o mr._n tuder_n a_o apothecary_n and_o mr._n vowel_n a_o schoolmaster_n there_o be_v also_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n maj._n baily_n col._n ashburnham_n and_o among_o other_o sir_n richard_n willis_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o conspirator_n a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o cromwel_n june_n 13_o of_o which_o john_n lisle_n be_v precedent_n and_o steel_n tichburne_n sir_n will._n roberts_n 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newcastle_n in_o another_o to_o cromwell_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o junto_n in_o which_o they_o urge_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o former_a union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o scot_n contrary_a to_o their_o agreement_n have_v once_o already_o invade_v england_n under_o d._n hamilton_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a for_o a_o second_o invasion_n so_o that_o the_o english_a be_v advance_v against_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n 2._o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o promise_v he_o assistance_n to_o regain_v the_o other_o kingdom_n he_o pretend_v to_o 3._o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o impose_v their_o form_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n the_o english_a allege_v for_o their_o proceed_n according_o cromwell_n march_v into_o scotland_n take_v all_o the_o garrison_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v to_o muscleborough_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o a_o signal_n defeat_v give_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o there_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o maj._n gen._n montgomery_n and_o col._n straughan_n but_o the_o assailant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a after_o which_o the_o two_o main_a army_n have_v for_o some_o time_n move_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o scot_n decline_v engage_v till_o they_o get_v the_o english_a at_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n at_o dunbar_n who_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o distress_a for_o provision_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o escape_n by_o sea_n and_o will_v without_o doubt_n have_v take_v that_o course_n have_v not_o the_o scots_a confidence_n of_o victory_n induce_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a prudent_a maxim_n of_o war_n viz._n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n for_o a_o fly_a enemy_n &_o not_o to_o drive_v a_o enemy_n army_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o despair_n the_o event_n of_o this_o engagement_n be_v that_o the_o scot_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o assure_a victory_n receive_v a_o total_a overthrow_n 3000._o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n among_o who_o be_v the_o laird_n of_o libberton_n &_o col._n lumsden_n about_o 8000._o with_o sir_n james_n lumsden_n lieut._n gen._n of_o the_o foot_n make_v prisoner_n &_o 200._o colour_n part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v afterward_o hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n 15000._o arm_n and_o 30._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n take_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v withdraw_v to_o st._n iohnston_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o scot_n unfaithfulnesse_n that_o he_o apprehend_v as_o much_o danger_n from_o they_o as_o from_o the_o enemy_n here_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a that_o of_o the_o excellent_a princess_n his_o sister_n elizabeth_n who_o die_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o sept._n 1650._o at_o carisbook_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a goodness_n &_o piety_n and_o who_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o better_a age_n and_o in_o a_o less_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o execrable_a murder_n of_o her_o royal_a father_n hasten_v her_o death_n whither_o the_o same_o villain_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o state_n contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o though_o report_v i_o will_v not_o affirm_v only_o i_o know_v they_o be_v enemy_n enough_o to_o that_o family_n &_o base_a enough_o to_o attempt_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v record_v by_o some_o that_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o illustrious_a princess_n afflict_v his_o majesty_n more_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o army_n at_o dunbar_n and_o perhaps_o he_o have_v reason_n since_o himself_o seem_v least_o concern_v in_o this_o the_o forces_z have_v be_v raise_v and_o order_v whole_o by_o the_o state_n and_o kirk_n command_n and_o for_o their_o interest_n about_o this_o time_n also_o 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chancellor_n &_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n substitute_v this_o beget_v ill_a blood_n the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n assemble_v about_o 500_o man_n and_o seem_v to_o intend_v they_o upon_o another_o account_n what_o course_n then_o shall_v his_o majesty_n take_v amid_o this_o perverse_a nation_n however_o he_o omit_v no_o mean_n that_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o diligent_a prince_n can_v use_v aswell_o to_o reconcile_v difference_n as_o to_o complete_a his_o levy_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o levy_v fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o parliament_n adjourn_v till_o the_o seventeen_o of_o april_n devolve_v the_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o select_a council_n and_o the_o military_a upon_o a_o committee_n of_o war_n consist_v of_o twenty_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n special_a care_n be_v take_v about_o the_o 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person_n of_o eminent_a worth_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n with_o some_o other_o commander_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o come_v to_o dunbarton_n to_o put_v his_o commission_n in_o execution_n be_v there_o surprise_v by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n send_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o col._n lilburne_n together_o with_o his_o son_n col._n ja._n montgomery_n lieut._n col._n colburn_n etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v to_o edinburgh_n about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n of_o england_n judge_v it_o advantageous_a to_o get_v into_o their_o power_n those_o lesser_a island_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o majesty_n send_v their_o general_n blake_n to_o that_o of_o scilly_n who_o with_o three_o hundred_o seaman_n in_o a_o short_a space_n reduce_v the_o most_o important_a place_n in_o it_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v reassembled_a at_o st._n iohnston_n after_o their_o adjournment_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o message_n to_o they_o desire_v 1._o that_o the_o act_n about_o the_o class_n of_o malignant_n may_v be_v repeal_v 2._o that_o no_o more_o mention_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o name_n of_o malignant_n among_o they_o 3._o that_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o calendar_n and_o seaforth_n and_o other_o may_v have_v full_a command_n m_o the_o army_n these_o proposal_n which_o be_v of_o high_a importance_n to_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o consentaneous_a aswell_o to_o religion_n as_o season_v of_o state_n be_v notwithstanding_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o argyle_n and_o the_o covenant_v gang_n yet_o the_o moderate_a party_n prevail_v and_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o have_v pass_v these_o and_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o press_n of_o man_n they_o dissolve_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n for_o the_o expedit_v the_o levy_n argyle_n huntly_n and_o seaforth_n be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o their_o several_a territory_n cromwell_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v be_v very_o sick_a so_o that_o there_o pass_v little_a of_o action_n during_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v the_o scot_n will_v to_o engage_v till_o their_o force_n be_v complete_v maj._n gen._n massey_n have_v receive_v instruction_n to_o fall_v into_o england_n with_o the_o english_a horse_n and_o foot_n under_o his_o command_n and_o together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n to_o join_v with_o a_o party_n in_o lancashire_n that_o be_v to_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n the_o design_n be_v chief_o promote_v at_o london_n by_o some_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n who_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o maj._n gen._n massey_n and_o contribute_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v drive_v into_o air_n in_o scotland_n be_v take_v and_o letter_n find_v in_o she_o which_o discover_v the_o whole_a confederacy_n whereupon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o it_o in_o london_n be_v apprehend_v mr._n cook_n gibbons_n love_n jenkins_n drake_n and_o other_o two_o of_o who_o viz._n mr._n love_n and_o mr._n gibbons_n have_v a_o formal_a trial_n before_o a_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n &_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n au._n 22._o 1651._o the_o rest_n upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o supplication_n be_v afterward_o release_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o intend_a irruption_n and_o insurrection_n be_v frustrate_v cromwell_n be_v now_o recover_v from_o his_o sickness_n &_o have_v contract_v all_o his_o force_n into_o a_o body_n by_o draw_v in_o his_o outguard_n or_o petty_a garrison_n and_o have_v receive_v great_a supply_n of_o ammunition_n from_o berwick_n and_o 80000._o l._n from_o the_o junto_n by_o sea_n for_o his_o soldier_n resolve_n upon_o a_o speedy_a encounter_n his_o force_n consist_v of_o 14._o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o 12._o regiment_n of_o foot_n 6._o troop_n of_o dragoon_n and_o 16._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o these_o about_o the_o 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and_o seasonable_a a_o testimony_n of_o your_o loyalty_n with_o future_a trust_n and_o favour_n and_o do_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o propose_v the_o particular_a be_v upon_o that_o condition_n ready_a to_o grant_v you_o present_o any_o thing_n you_o shall_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o to_o approve_v myself_o your_o friend_n c._n r._n the_o summons_n also_o which_o accompany_v this_o letter_n be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o whether_o the_o governor_n look_v upon_o his_o majesty_n be_v condition_n too_o forlorn_a to_o engage_v on_o his_o side_n or_o act_v real_o out_o of_o a_o hostile_a principle_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o answer_n he_o return_v to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a term_n direct_v to_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o scottish_a army_n sir_n by_o your_o trumpeter_n i_o receive_v two_o paper_n the_o one_o contain_v a_o proposition_n the_o other_o a_o direct_a summons_n for_o the_o rendition_n of_o the_o 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middleton_n governor_n of_o chirk_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n but_o this_o gentleman_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o civil_a as_o the_o former_a for_o in_o stead_n of_o return_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o he_o cause_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o send_v away_o prisoner_n to_o wrexham_n who_o be_v afterward_o hang_v at_o chester_n for_o this_o service_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o debate_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v council_n rather_o to_o march_v westward_o then_o towards_o london_n his_o army_n according_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n upon_o friday_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n 1651._o after_o one_o or_o two_o repulse_n by_o the_o force_n that_o keep_v the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n not_o only_o not_o oppose_v the_o scots_a entrance_n but_o help_v to_o beat_v the_o english_a soldier_n out_o in_o his_o majesty_n be_v march_n hither_o he_o have_v send_v a_o
extreme_o respect_v at_o all_o the_o place_n he_o come_v at_o in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o at_o dunkirk_n antwerp_n the_o hague_n leyden_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n entertain_v by_o his_o royal_a sister_n where_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o garter_n send_v he_o from_o the_o king_n he_o depart_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v attend_v by_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n and_o sir_n richard_n greenvile_n his_o majesty_n himself_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o go_v two_o league_n out_o of_o paris_n to_o meet_v he_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1652._o his_o majesty_n be_v hope_n begin_v to_o be_v something_o desperate_a concern_v any_o considerable_a succour_n from_o france_n for_o that_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o unite_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o subject_n send_v a_o ambassador_n mr._n the_o bordeanx_n neufville_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n to_o which_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o 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cromwell_n with_o his_o officer_n take_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o army_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o fleet_n assent_v to_o their_o proceed_n but_o to_o gull_v the_o people_n a_o little_a long_o and_o render_v parliament_n more_o contemptible_a to_o they_o cromwell_n upon_o the_o 8._o of_o june_n follow_v send_v out_o a_o summons_n in_o his_o own_o name_n to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o please_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 4._o of_o july_n who_o according_o appear_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o score_n he_o empower_v they_o by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n and_o that_o 40._o of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o quorum_fw-la to_o dispatch_v business_n this_o junto_n of_o sectary_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n go_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o three_o day_n time_n grave_o resolve_v that_o they_o will_v be_v 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first_o seem_v unwilling_a and_o excuse_v his_o inability_n be_v prevail_v with_o by_o importunity_n to_o accept_v it_o which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sectarian_n convention_n who_o refuse_v to_o break_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v as_o their_o fellow_n have_v do_v cromwell_n send_v soldier_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o door_n lock_v against_o they_o decemb._n 2._o 1653._o and_o upon_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n frame_v and_o publish_v a_o instrument_n of_o government_n consist_v of_o 42._o article_n he_o send_v for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o london_n with_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o be_v by_o they_o solemn_o install_v in_o westminster-hall_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o instrument_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n than_o that_o instrument_n in_o this_o last_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a offer_n of_o accommodation_n several_a encounter_n have_v be_v between_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o nation_n &_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o which_o the_o dutch_a suffer_v much_o so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a battle_n be_v on_o the_o 3._o of_o june_n and_o the_o 29._o of_o july_n in_o the_o former_a the_o english_a get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o their_o general_n dean_n by_o a_o great_a shot_n take_v above_o 1300._o prisoner_n and_o 11._o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o 6._o sink_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o great_a blow_n the_o dutch_a ever_o receive_v from_o we_o their_o admiral_n martin_n harper_n 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go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n hatton_n in_o the_o fauxbourg_n where_o the_o former_a solicitation_n be_v renew_v but_o with_o as_o little_a success_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n desire_v the_o favour_n to_o see_v the_o q._n his_o mother_n before_o his_o departure_n but_o be_v refuse_v which_o denial_n have_v receive_v with_o much_o grief_n he_o go_v away_o with_o my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n to_o collen_n where_o his_o majesty_n reside_v but_o let_v we_o look_v back_o a_o little_a upon_o the_o action_n of_o the_o usurper_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v dominion_n cromwel_n new_a instrument_n enjoin_v the_o summon_n of_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n and_o according_o he_o send_v out_o his_o new_a fashion_a writ_n and_o new_a contrive_v indenture_n for_o the_o return_v of_o member_n and_o that_o after_o a_o new_a way_n ten_o or_o a_o dozen_o for_o most_o county_n one_o or_o two_o for_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o many_o of_o these_o leave_v whole_o out_o the_o reason_n 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will_v have_v believe_v sufficient_o determine_v by_o his_o instrument_n resolve_v to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o it_o wherefore_o send_v for_o they_o into_o the_o paint_a chamber_n about_o 8._o day_n after_o their_o first_o assemble_v he_o check_v they_o severe_o tell_v they_o 1._o that_o the_o fundamental_o in_o the_o government_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o instrument_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v whereof_o that_o which_o they_o debate_v be_v one_o and_o 2._o that_o the_o militia_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o any_o one_o hand_n or_o power_n but_o so_o that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o check_n upon_o the_o protector_n and_z he_o upon_o them_o 3._o that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v perpetual_a nor_o always_o sit_v 4._o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o religion_n other_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n be_v examinable_a and_o alterable_a according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n for_o his_o own_o part_n 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but_o he_o have_v information_n give_v he_o all_o the_o way_n of_o their_o proceed_n by_o some_o false_a member_n suffer_v they_o to_o spend_v 5._o month_n allot_v they_o by_o the_o instrument_n to_o sit_v without_o interruption_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o go_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n where_o upbraid_v they_o with_o parricide_n in_o not_o own_v the_o authority_n that_o call_v they_o thither_o and_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n own_v by_o god_n as_o be_v the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o providence_n after_o 12._o year_n war_n he_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n as_o he_o have_v do_v two_o before_o jan._n 22._o 1654._o within_o two_o day_n after_o their_o dissolution_n a_o plot_n be_v discover_v which_o cromwell_n say_v be_v occasion_v if_o not_o hatch_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o sir_n henry_n littleton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o sir_n john_n packington_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n thereupon_o and_o several_a person_n more_o in_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o county_n of_o england_n where_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v for_o a_o insurrection_n shrewsbury_n and_o chrik-castle_n be_v to_o have_v be_v surprise_v but_o it_o be_v prevent_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o whole_a conspiracy_n have_v be_v make_v to_o cromwell_n by_o some_o secret_a insinuate_a agent_n of_o his_o from_o the_o first_o birth_n of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v mature_a to_o break_v out_o at_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n newport_n &_o sir_n thomas_n harris_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n nevertheless_o other_o be_v not_o deter_v from_o attempt_v something_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o native_a country_n from_o bondage_n for_o upon_o the_o 11._o of_o march_n 1654._o a_o body_n of_o 200._o consist_v most_o of_o gentleman_n surprise_v salisbury_n and_o take_v away_o all_o
danger_n the_o prince_n shall_v make_v prize_n of_o their_o ship_n for_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o do_v no_o act_n prejudicial_a to_o trade_n at_o last_o the_o debate_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o speaker_n put_v the_o house_n in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v earnest_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o young_a sir_n john_n evelin_n scot_n weaver_n hollond_n boy_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o godly_a gang_n so_o the_o debate_n be_v resume_v and_o weaver_n go_v very_o high_a to_o try_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o debate_n interminis_fw-la that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v declare_v a_o râ—bel_n &_o a_o traitor_n be_v soon_o lay_v by_o though_o violent_o press_v chief_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o they_o have_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o prince_n letter_n and_o declaration_n which_o the_o common_a council_n still_o keep_v but_o only_a copy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o attest_v upon_o oath_n 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first_o charge_v handsome_o but_o be_v overpowr_v by_o number_n be_v beat_v several_a slay_v and_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n get_v aboard_o again_o fail_v of_o this_o attempt_n he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o colchester_n which_o brave_o hold_v out_o against_o fairfax_n whole_a power_n but_o from_o this_o he_o be_v disswadede_v as_o a_o business_n of_o too_o apparent_a danger_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v expect_v the_o event_n of_o hamilton_n expedition_n in_o the_o north_n who_o be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o safety_n and_o honour_n and_o settlement_n of_o presbytery_n on_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o july_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o lord_n vote_n the_o scot_n that_o be_v come_v into_o england_n enemy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v covert_o include_v the_o prince_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o all_o such_o english_a as_o have_v invite_v the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o england_n shall_v be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v still_o in_o a_o manner_n entire_a and_o consist_v of_o the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o so_o often_o and_o by_o so_o many_o vote_n remonstrance_n declaration_n protestation_n vow_n and_o oath_n pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o just_a authority_n settlement_n of_o these_o nation_n in_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o very_a same_o thing_n now_o petition_v for_o by_o several_a county_n &_o declare_v for_o by_o the_o party_n up_o in_o kent_n &_o essex_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n in_o the_o north_n can_v but_o wonder_v they_o shall_v vote_v they_o traitor_n and_o endeavour_v their_o destruction_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n consequent_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o great_a sincerity_n possible_a for_o those_o honourable_a purpose_n themselves_o allege_v to_o countenance_v their_o own_o against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o two_o house_n sit_v under_o a_o force_n ever_o since_o august_n 6._o 1647._o when_o fairfax_n march_v up_o with_o his_o army_n in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o the_o city_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o lesser_a party_n of_o the_o house_n who_o together_o with_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v lay_v the_o black_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n side_v with_o the_o army_n overawe_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o suspense_n with_o unfaithful_a treaty_n and_o send_v their_o force_n against_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o will_v be_v believe_v themselves_o intend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n too_o be_v strange_o supine_n in_o not_o resent_v the_o frequent_a slight_v and_o contempt_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n that_o of_o the_o nation_n with_o its_o right_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o army_n and_o corrupt_a faction_n in_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o a_o insolence_n which_o i_o be_o persuade_v none_o of_o their_o great_a ancestor_n we_o find_v in_o history_n under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o will_v have_v venture_v both_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o utmost_a rather_o than_o have_v endure_v and_o certain_o their_o posterity_n will_v wonder_v what_o they_o be_v do_v all_o this_o while_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n indeed_o though_o no_o soldier_n yet_o dare_v well_o and_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o honour_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n if_o possible_a he_o may_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o avert_v the_o destruction_n he_o see_v threaten_v his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o tyranny_n impendent_a over_o this_o poor_a nation_n by_o a_o arm_a power_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n he_o assemble_v together_o about_o 500_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o kingston_n heath_n july_n 2._o have_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o l._n francis_n villers_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o rout_v by_o a_o strong_a party_n himself_n take_v and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a attempt_n such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o thus_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bring_v about_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o by_o frustrate_v all_o mean_n and_o course_n take_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o threaten_v it_o for_o soon_o after_o viz._n august_n 17._o the_o great_a army_n under_o hamilton_n be_v defeat_v by_o cromwell_n and_o lambert_n at_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v and_o afterward_o behead_v by_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o this_o action_n this_o defeat_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o colchester_n which_o have_v endure_v a_o sharp_a starve_a siege_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o hope_n of_o relief_n from_o this_o scottish_a army_n thus_o all_o the_o prince_n enterprise_n fail_v and_o his_o fleet_n be_v in_o great_a need_n of_o provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o further_a action_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n to_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n in_o expectation_n and_o attendance_n upon_o providence_n short_o after_o many_o county_n of_o england_n solicit_v the_o parliament_n