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england_n canon_n consider_v great_a 24 3 2.1033 3 false
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A66113 The authority of Christian princes over their ecclesiastical synods asserted with particular respect to the convocations of the clergy of the realm and Church of England : occasion'd by a late pamphlet intituled, A letter to a convocation man &c. / by William Wake. Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1697 (1697) Wing W230; ESTC R27051 177,989 444

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allowance_n to_o they_o be_v it_o because_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o demand_v it_o or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o refuse_v it_o be_v it_o because_o it_o have_v always_o be_v customary_a for_o they_o to_o sit_v when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o commission_n send_v to_o they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o sit_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o but_o for_o divers_a urgent_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o consideration_n he_o thereunto_o especial_o move_v out_o of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o mere_a motion_n that_o he_o grant_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o of_o that_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o give_v he_o the_o same_o power_n over_o his_o clergy_n that_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n be_v wont_a to_o exercise_v over_o they_o and_o which_o how_o great_a it_o be_v as_o to_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v before_o particular_o show_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o this_o commission_n the_o 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regem_fw-la willis_n the_o canon_n and_o the_o king_n declaration_n in_o confirmation_n of_o they_o make_v hereupon_o be_v already_o extant_a in_o sparrow_n collection_n pag._n 335._o vi_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o convocation_n ancient_o hold_v without_o parliament_n or_o at_o different_a time_n from_o they_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n viiith_n reign_v anno_fw-la 1297._o the_o convocation_n sit_v march_v 26_o but_o the_o king_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o his_o expedition_n in_o scotland_n and_o hold_v not_o his_o parliament_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n first_o at_o berwick_n and_o after_o that_o at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a november_n 3_o wals._n p._n 68_o anno_fw-la 1316._o 9_o ed._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o convocation_n bear_v date_n febr._n 17._o to_o meet_v post_o xv_o pasch._n the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v the_o 16_o octob._n before_o to_o meet_v in_o quinden_n s._n hilarii_n anno_fw-la 1328._o the_o convocation_n be_v hold_v 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c._n 19_o 1536._o injunction_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n burnet_n hist._n ref._n pag._n 225._o order_n for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n ibid._n pag._n 195_o 249_o 302._o 1538._o new_a injunction_n ibid._n 249._o explication_n of_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o religion_n publish_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o convocation_n but_o not_o by_o it_o ibid._n p._n 245._o 1539._o a_o committee_n of_o bishop_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o king_n command_n to_o draw_v up_o article_n of_o religion_n ibid._n p._n 256._o the_o vi_fw-la article_n on_o which_o the_o act_n pass_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o whole_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n ibid._n p._n 256_o etc._n etc._n 1540_o a_o committee_n of_o divine_n employ_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o necessary_a erudition_n of_o a_o christian_a man._n ibid._n p._n 286._o another_o commission_n appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n ibid._n p._n 294._o 1542._o the_o examine_v of_o the_o english_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o convocation_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o two_o university_n ibid._n p._n 315._o 1544._o the_o king_n order_v the_o prayer_n for_o procession_n and_o litany_n to_o be_v put_v into_o english_a and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n with_o a_o order_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o them_o ibid._n p._n 331._o king_n edward_n vi._n 1547._o the_o king_n order_v a_o visitation_n over_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o suspend_v all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n while_o it_o last_v bishop_n burnet_n hist._n ref._n vol._n ii_o p._n 26._o the_o homily_n compose_v ibid._n p._n 27._o article_n and_o injunction_n set_v forth_o p._n 28._o 1548._o new_a injunction_n ibid._n append._n p._n 126._o a_o order_n of_o council_n for_o remove_v image_n ibid._n p._n 129._o direction_n by_o the_o council_n to_o the_o king_n preacher_n ibid._n p._n 130._o a_o committee_n of_o select_a bishop_n and_o divine_n appoint_v to_o examine_v and_o reform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n ibid._n hist._n p._n 61_o 71._o a_o new_a office_n of_o communion_n set_v forth_o by_o they_o ibid._n p._n 64._o this_o make_a way_n for_o the_o act_n of_o 1548._o p._n 93._o and_o 1551._o ibid._n p._n 189._o 1549._o a_o order_n of_o council_n forbid_v private_a mass_n ibid._n p._n 102_o 103._o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o a_o special_a committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n and_o six_o divine_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o king_n ibid._n p._n 141_o 143._o 1552._o the_o observation_n of_o holyday_n order_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ibid._n p._n 191._o 1553._o a_o new_a catechism_n by_o the_o king_n order_n require_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o schoolmaster_n ibid._n p._n 219._o queen_n elizabeth_z 1559._o the_o queen_n injunction_n q._n v_o ibid._n p._n ●98_n king_n james_n i._n 1603._o the_o conference_n at_o hampton-court_n fuller_n ch._n hist._n p._n 21._o 1607._o a_o order_n for_o a_o new_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o king_n direct_v the_o whole_a process_n of_o it_o ibid._n p._n 44._o etc._n etc._n 1618._o a_o proclamation_n by_o the_o king_n concern_v sport_n and_o recreation_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o on_o the_o lordsday_n ibid._n p._n 74._o king_n charles_n i._n direction_n concern_v preach_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o arminian_n point_v i_o have_v set_v down_o these_o remark_n in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n number_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o my_o collection_n and_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v exact_a though_o at_o present_a i_o have_v not_o either_o time_n or_o opportunity_n to_o make_v so_o careful_a a_o examination_n as_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v of_o several_a of_o them_o finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o richard_n sare_n at_o grays-inn-gate_n in_o holborn_n the_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n st._n ignatius_n st._n clement_n st._n polycarp_n the_o shepherd_n of_o hermas_n etc._n etc._n translate_v and_o publish_v in_o english_a 8_o ●_o a_o practical_a discourse_n concern_v swear_v 8_o o_z a_o sermon_n on_o the_o public_a thanksgiving_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v person_n these_o three_o by_o the_o reverend_n dr._n wake_v also_o several_a sermon_n upon_o several_a occasion_n by_o dr._n wake_v fable_n of_o aesop_n and_o other_o eminent_a mythologist_n with_o moral_n and_o reflection_n folio_n erasinus_n colloquy_n in_o english_a 8_o o_o the_o vision_n of_o dom._n froncisco_n de_fw-fr quevedo_n 8_o o_z the_o three_o last_o by_o sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n epi●●e●u's_n moral_n with_o simplicity_n comment_n translate_v by_o mr._n stanhope_n 8_o o_z complete_a set_v consist_v of_o 8_o volume_n of_o letter_n write_v by_o a_o turkish_a spy_n who_o live_v 45_o year_n undiscovered_a at_o paris_n 12_o o_o humane_a prudence_n or_o the_o art_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v raise_v himself_o
enormity_n have_v break_v out_o and_o there_o be_v none_o to_o suppress_v they_o they_o have_v by_o a_o evil_a custom_n grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o height_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v of_o this_o i_o will_v determine_v when_o i_o see_v fit_a and_o that_o at_o my_o own_o pleasure_n not_o at_o you_o and_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o he_o for_o 2373._o during_o his_o whole_a reign_n there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n hold_v in_o england_n but_o what_o this_o king_n deny_v the_o next_o i._n ready_o comply_v with_o for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o consent_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o anselm_n to_o call_v a_o synod_n and_o according_o at_o michaelmas_n anno_fw-la 1102_o 58._o a_o convocation_n meet_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n near_o london_n at_o this_o synod_n not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o all_o his_o noble_n be_v present_a the_o archbishop_n desire_v they_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o the_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o afterward_o concur_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o enforcement_n 732._o of_o they_o for_o so_o the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o time_n require_v in_o which_o for_o want_v of_o synod_n vice_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n and_o the_o fervour_n of_o christianity_n be_v much_o abate_v it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o before_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o country_n but_o then_o there_o meet_v one_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a nature_n and_o which_o i_o must_v take_v particular_a notice_n of_o because_o that_o in_o it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o considerable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o prince_n authority_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n in_o these_o part_n pope_n honorius_n have_v appoint_v jo._n de_fw-fr crema_fw-la to_o go_v as_o his_o legate_n into_o england_n 30._o he_o meet_v the_o king_n in_o normandy_n and_o after_o have_v be_v stop_v for_o some_o time_n by_o he_o manage_v his_o business_n so_o 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have_v by_o our_o order_n and_o connivance_n design_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n the_o day_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v nativity_n wherefore_o i_o command_v you_o that_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n prefix_v you_o fail_v not_o to_o meet_v we_o with_o the_o archdeacon_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o your_o diocese_n to_o determine_v concern_v certain_a ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o to_o reform_v or_o correct_v what_o the_o sentence_n of_o our_o say_a convocation_n shall_v agree_v be_v to_o be_v reform_v or_o correct_v the_o council_n be_v thus_o assemble_v the_o legate_n preside_v in_o it_o he_o sit_v not_o only_o above_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o above_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o come_v thither_o by_o this_o pride_n of_o he_o he_o raise_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n against_o he_o and_o be_v catch_v in_o bed_n with_o a_o whore_n at_o night_n after_o have_v bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o 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ever_o any_o archbishop_n hold_v in_o england_n to_o this_o be_v gather_v beside_o the_o bishop_n a_o great_a crowd_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o these_o be_v spectator_n only_o the_o bishop_n alone_o vote_v in_o it_o and_o all_o 603_o the_o power_n the_o king_n be_v now_o allow●●_n be_v after_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v define_v by_o they_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o to_o give_v leave_n to_o they_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o have_v be_v as_o we_o see_v determine_v by_o them_o but_o though_o the_o clergy_n by_o this_o mean_n 2382._o begin_v to_o get_v ground_n upon_o this_o prince_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o very_o long_o before_o he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o be_v even_o with_o they_o and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v very_o grateful_a to_o his_o close_n and_o thrifty_a disposition_n for_o about_o three_o year_n after_o have_v observe_v how_o little_a the_o decree_n of_o the_o late_a council_n have_v prevail_v to_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n 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have_v himself_o so_o weak_a a_o foundation_n three_o synod_n we_o meet_v with_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n and_o every_o one_o hold_v by_o the_o legatine_n power_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1138_o it_o be_v call_v by_o 1346._o albericus_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o all_o the_o favour_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o help_v to_o 389._o make_v theobaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o it_o but_o much_o less_o be_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o 1142._o next_o of_o these_o synod_n which_o meet_v at_o winchester_n about_o four_o year_n after_o and_o which_o be_v not_o only_o call_v without_o his_o leave_n by_o the_o legatine_n authority_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v but_o be_v assemble_v on_o purpose_n to_o animate_v the_o clergy_n against_o he_o and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o maude_n the_o empress_n to_o overthrow_v he_o but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n prevail_v and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n in_o another_o synod_n of_o the_o 46._o like_a kind_n at_o westminster_n the_o legate_n return_v to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n party_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o people_n to_o pay_v that_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o he_o thus_o pass_v these_o affair_n in_o this_o troublesome_a ii_o reign_n and_o in_o which_o the_o authority_n first_o usurp_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o get_v new_a strength_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o plead_v prescription_n in_o its_o favour_n but_o now_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v a_o little_a more_o quiet_a the_o king_n be_v thereby_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o assert_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o according_o be_v inform_v that_o some_o 1160._o foreign_a
new_a law_n for_o the_o suppression_n or_o discovery_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a government_n but_o now_o what_o effect_v have_v all_o these_o civil_a exigency_n have_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o a_o act_n of_o toleration_n have_v be_v make_v which_o our_o author_n profess_v he_o envy_v not_o to_o the_o dissenter_n or_o if_o he_o do_v i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o convocation_n pretend_v to_o repeal_v it_o in_o short_a all_o he_o can_v allege_v be_v certain_a disorder_n which_o either_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n already_o make_v against_o or_o if_o there_o be_v not_o i_o doubt_v the_o convocation_n will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n far_o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a redress_n of_o them_o but_o however_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n more_o particular_o to_o consider_v when_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v what_o he_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n which_o he_o pretend_v there_o be_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o convocation_n and_o i_o must_v not_o anticipate_v here_o what_o will_v more_o proper_o as_o well_o as_o more_o full_o be_v handle_v there_o so_o little_o be_v there_o in_o his_o first_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o convocation_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v as_o often_o as_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o have_v be_v unwarrantable_o deny_v by_o the_o government_n 〈◊〉_d so_o to_o do_v let_v we_o see_v whether_o his_o next_o proof_n be_v any_o better_a now_o that_o 2_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o act_n 〈…〉_z of_o parliament_n 8_o hen._n vi_o ch_n 1._o the_o substance_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v this_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o convocation_n shall_v full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o defence_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o return_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n do_v enjoy_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o enjoy_v or_o in_o time_n to_o come_v aught_o to_o enjoy_v well_o be_v this_o so_o but_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o convocation_n when_o ever_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n do_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v not_o pretend_v but_o what_o be_v there_o then_o in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o present_a enquiry_n why_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o convocation_n be_v oftentime_o and_o common_o molest_v from_o whence_o our_o author_n admirable_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o and_o common_o in_o those_o day_n meet_v in_o convocation_n that_o this_o can_v reasonable_o be_v infer_v from_o those_o word_n i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v which_o only_o signify_v that_o when_o the_o clergy_n go_v to_o convocation_n they_o be_v very_o often_o molest_v by_o arrest_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o imply_v that_o the_o convocation_n use_v often_o to_o meet_v however_o let_v this_o be_v grant_v in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n the_o convocation_n often_o meet_v therefore_o it_o meet_v whenever_o the_o parliament_n sit_v how_o do_v that_o appear_v nay_o but_o we_o must_v go_v far_a therefore_o of_o right_a it_o ought_v to_o meet_v now_o whenever_o the_o parliament_n do_v nay_o but_o this_o will_v not_o yet_o do_v therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o only_o formal_o to_o meet_v but_o to_o sit_v and_o act_v too_o as_o often_o as_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v this_o our_o author_n must_v mean_v or_o he_o allege_v this_o act_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o he_o who_o can_v draw_v this_o consequence_n from_o that_o act_n must_v be_v a_o mighty_a man_n of_o reason_n indeed_o and_o too_o unequal_a a_o match_n for_o man_n of_o ordinary_a skill_n in_o logic_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v true_a the_o convocation_n in_o those_o day_n do_v sit_v and_o act_v too_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o often_o as_o the_o parliament_n meet_v for_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n assess_v themselves_o and_o without_o their_o sit_v either_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o heretofore_o they_o be_v or_o in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n which_o common_o meet_v with_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o supply_n from_o the_o church_n but_o as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a business_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v they_o do_v as_o little_a with_o their_o often-meeting_n then_o as_o they_o do_v with_o their_o seldom-meeting_n now_o and_o be_v this_o the_o case_n of_o the_o convocation_n still_o be_v the_o business_n of_o its_o assemble_v principal_o if_o not_o only_o to_o give_v money_n to_o the_o government_n i_o believe_v instead_o of_o this_o vindication_n of_o its_o right_n to_o ●it_n we_o shall_v rather_o have_v see_v a_o complaint_n against_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o it_o at_o least_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a neither_o this_o gentleman_n nor_o his_o convocation-friend_n will_v have_v be_v much_o concern_v for_o their_o meeting_n or_o have_v be_v at_o all_o scandalized_a at_o those_o unwarrantable_a adjournmen_n they_o have_v now_o so_o tender_a a_o sense_n of_o but_o three_o the_o convecation_n say_v this_o author_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a court._n to_o it_o 36._o belong_v the_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v frequent_o and_o of_o necessity_n use_v for_o that_o end_n for_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n since_o the_o 25_o of_o hen_n viii_o this_o be_v in_o good_a measure_n again_o the_o case_n and_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a will_n whether_o it_o shall_v exercise_v this_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o this_o be_v his_o next_o argument_n and_o shall_v we_o entire_o allow_v of_o it_o it_o will_v only_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o permit_v they_o to_o meet_v and_o act_n whenever_o any_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v convict_v by_o they_o but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n show_v either_o that_o they_o have_v a_o right_n even_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o meet_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n or_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o let_v they_o sit_v when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n of_o it_o but_o indeed_o if_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v in_o the_o 39_o right_n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v always_o power_n to_o convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o to_o proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o heretic_n all_o that_o he_o be_v defective_a in_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o imprison_v and_o for_o want_v of_o that_o can_v not_o proceed_v oftentime_o to_o any_o purpose_n against_o they_o this_o power_n therefore_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o 2d_o of_o hen._n iu._n and_o though_o now_o the_o civil_a penalty_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o heretic_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v still_o proceed_v ib._n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o them_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o this_o gentleman_n to_o inquire_v who_o possible_o may_v be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o such_o matter_n than_o i_o be_o but_o if_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o convocation_n meet_v to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v by_o the_o bishop_n without_o it_o and_o these_o be_v only_o some_o lesser_a argument_n 11._o with_o which_o our_o author_n design_v to_o skirmish_n before_o we_o come_v to_o his_o main_a battle_n but_o now_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v to_o look_v to_o ourselves_o for_o 4thly_a his_o next_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o no_o less_o a_o topick_n than_o the_o parliamentary-writ_a and_o in_o his_o own_o opinion_n ●s_v a_o argument_n of_o invincible_a strength_n to_o establish_v 38._o the_o necessity_n of_o convocation_n meet_v as_o often_o as_o parliament_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o do_v ready_o agree_v that_o when_o the_o proemonition_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o summon_v his_o clergy_n to_o parliament_n be_v first_o put_v into_o that_o writ_n the_o clergy_n thereby_o summon_v have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o meet_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o as_o the_o bishop_n himself_o have_v and_o it_o be_v according_o by_o our_o best_a antiquary_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n but_o then_o this_o
our_o author_n therefore_o 19_o labour_n all_o he_o can_v to_o get_v over_o and_o that_o be_v how_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o whether_o as_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n only_o to_o promulge_v and_o execute_v any_o canon_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o debate_v and_o conclude_v upon_o any_o without_o his_o licence_n first_o have_v so_o to_o do_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v neither_o enter_v into_o any_o controversy_n with_o this_o new_a critic_n about_o the_o propriety_n of_o expression_n in_o which_o our_o act_n be_v too_o often_o defective_a nor_o complain_v of_o his_o very_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a recital_n of_o it_o though_o in_o this_o he_o will_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o justify_v himself_o to_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n with_o that_o account_n which_o he_o have_v give_v appendix_n in_o his_o letter_n of_o it_o but_o suppose_v the_o act_n to_o have_v be_v so_o obscure_o or_o doubtful_o draw_v up_o as_o to_o be_v real_o capable_a of_o either_o of_o the_o sense_n here_o contend_v for_o which_o yet_o true_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o will_n only_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o reason_n to_o prefer_v oar_n than_o to_o allow_v of_o his._n for_o which_o end_n one_a i_o will_v ask_v this_o author_n whether_o suppose_v one_o of_o these_o sense_n can_v evident_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v always_o and_o universal_o receive_v as_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o other_o be_v confess_o a_o new_a and_o singular_a for_o i_o must_v not_o now_o say_v a_o force_a interpretation_n of_o it_o that_o ought_v not_o in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v stick_v to_o which_o have_v prevail_v from_o the_o beginning_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o be_v never_o allow_v of_o nor_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o till_o this_o gentleman_n first_o enlighten_v the_o world_n with_o it_o again_o two_o let_v i_o demand_v far_o whether_o this_o will_v not_o be_v still_o more_o reasonable_a if_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o that_o sense_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o we_o affirm_v have_v hitherto_o universal_o obtain_v have_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o concern_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o mean_v of_o it_o and_o have_v withal_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o know_v what_o be_v indeed_o intend_v by_o the_o legislator_n in_o make_v of_o it_o three_o and_o last_o let_v i_o ask_v whether_o we_o ought_v not_o yet_o more_o undoubted_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o sense_n if_o it_o have_v be_v general_o and_o constant_o admit_v not_o only_o by_o such_o as_o be_v the_o most_o concern_v and_o best_a qualify_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o but_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v withal_o to_o have_v declare_v against_o this_o sense_n and_o to_o have_v assert_v that_o other_o which_o this_o author_n have_v here_o advance_v suppose_v there_o have_v be_v any_o rational_a ground_n for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v these_o i_o conceive_v be_v very_o plain_a question_n and_o either_o this_o gentleman_n must_v recede_v from_o the_o most_o common_o receive_v rule_n of_o interpret_n law_n or_o he_o must_v consent_v to_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o they_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o them_o to_o apply_v then_o these_o general_n rule_v to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n i_o believe_v no_o reasonable_a 20._o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v as_o good_a opportunity_n of_o understanding_n the_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o law_n as_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o can_v pretend_v to_o they_o have_v have_v their_o judge_n their_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n their_o own_o great_a counselor_n at_o all_o time_n to_o advise_v with_o and_o these_o have_v not_o only_a authority_n to_o make_v a_o authentic_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o statute_n but_o have_v be_v actual_o consult_v by_o they_o concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o very_a act._n unless_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o suppose_v that_o our_o prince_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v commission_n to_o their_o convocation_n to_o empower_v they_o to_o act_n v._n and_o that_o with_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o this_o law_n and_o yet_o never_o consult_v with_o their_o judge_n etc._n etc._n in_o draw_v of_o they_o or_o be_v ever_o better_o inform_v by_o they_o when_o they_o see_v how_o gross_o they_o have_v mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v our_o king_n be_v party_n in_o this_o case_n and_o have_v a_o interest_n to_o prefer_v this_o interpretation_n of_o that_o statute_n before_o the_o other_o that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o better_o exalt_v their_o own_o power_n by_o it_o let_v this_o also_o be_v suppose_v but_o still_o i_o hope_v the_o convocation_n its_o self_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o design_n and_o to_o help_v by_o a_o wrong_a interpretation_n of_o this_o act_n to_o bring_v themselves_o into_o bondage_n that_o next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o convocation_n may_v be_v account_v as_o well_o qualify_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o it_o so_o near_o concern_v they_o to_o look_v into_o as_o any_o private_a critic_n i_o believe_v no_o modest_a man_n will_v deny_v our_o author_n i_o be_o sure_a have_v too_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o that_o learned_a body_n to_o doubt_v of_o their_o ability_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v authority_n to_o expound_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n let_v he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o what_o convocation_n have_v there_o be_v ever_o since_o this_o act_n be_v make_v that_o have_v ever_o refuse_v the_o king_n licence_n send_v to_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o or_o have_v protest_v against_o it_o or_o have_v venture_v to_o proceed_v to_o confer_v deliberate_a and_o make_v canon_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n first_o obtain_v to_o warrant_v they_o so_o to_o do_v that_o our_o king_n have_v constant_o send_v their_o commission_n to_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o this_o statute_n we_o be_v very_o sure_a that_o our_o convocation_n have_v evermore_o thankful_o receive_v these_o commission_n and_o proceed_v to_o act_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o act_n till_o they_o receive_v the_o king_n licence_n and_o when_o they_o have_v suspect_v that_o the_o date_n of_o it_o be_v determine_v have_v insist_v upon_o have_v a_o new_a one_o send_v to_o they_o we_o can_v prove_v beyond_o any_o reasonable_a exception_n but_o that_o ever_o any_o convocation_n reject_v such_o a_o licence_n or_o presume_v to_o act_n without_o it_o from_o the_o time_n that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o can_v this_o gentleman_n i_o believe_v give_v i_o a_o instance_n of_o either_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o suppose_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o just_a ground_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o yet_o i_o must_v again_o prosess_v to_o my_o apprehension_n there_o be_v not_o yet_o still_o that_o sense_n of_o it_o which_o have_v obtain_v ever_o since_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o which_o our_o king_n have_v for_o above_o 150_o year_n proceed_v to_o give_v such_o licence_n as_o we_o now_o contend_v for_o to_o their_o convocation_n and_o their_o convocation_n have_v continue_v to_o accept_v of_o and_o to_o act_n by_o they_o which_o our_o great_a lawyer_n have_v declare_v themselves_o in_o favour_n of_o and_o which_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o beside_o this_o one_o author_n have_v ever_o pretend_v to_o call_v in_o question_n i_o say_v that_o sense_n which_o have_v all_o these_o advantage_n and_o be_v in_o its_o self_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o occasion_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o make_n of_o it_o aught_o in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o new_a construction_n that_o can_v be_v set_v up_o against_o it_o though_o such_o construction_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v make_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o afford_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o enable_v a_o witty_a man_n to_o talk_v very_o plausible_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o whether_o these_o consideration_n will_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o this_o author_n to_o justify_v the_o old_a receive_a sense_n of_o this_o statute_n i_o can_v tell_v nor_o do_v the_o king_n authority_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v any_o more_o to_o it_o that_o without_o his_o writ_n the_o convocation_n can_v meet_v this_o gentleman_n
claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n nor_o shall_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a clergy_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n be_v will._n provide_v always_o that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o v._o the_o commission_n send_v by_o king_n charles_n ist._n to_o the_o convocation_n of_o 1640._o 1._o charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o in_o and_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viiith_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n be_v humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n recite_v all_o verbatim_o as_o in_o the_o extract_n numb_a four_o and_o last_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a act_n that_o such_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a which_o then_o be_v already_o make_v and_o which_o then_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n be_v prerogative-royal_a shall_v then_o still_o be_v use_v and_o execute_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v view_v search_v or_o otherwise_o order_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n form_n and_o effect_v of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n among_o divers_a other_o thing_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v 2._o know_v you_o that_o we_o for_o divers_a urgent_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o consideration_n we_o thereunto_o especial_o move_v of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n licence_n power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a precedent_n of_o this_o present_a convocation_n for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o all_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n archdeacon_n chapter_n and_o college_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o every_o several_a diocese_n within_o the_o say_a province_n that_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o say_a clergy_n of_o this_o present_a convocation_n within_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v always_o one_o shall_a and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o present_a parliament_n propose_v confer_v treat_n debate_n consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o exposition_n or_o alteration_n of_o any_o canon_n or_o canon_n now_o in_o force_n and_o of_o and_o upon_o any_o such_o other_o new_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n as_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n bishop_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o other_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v think_v necessary_a fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n observe_v perform_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v as_o well_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o several_a calling_n office_n function_n ministry_n degree_n and_o administration_n as_o also_o by_o all_o and_o every_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n court_n guardian_n of_o spiritualty_n chancellor_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n commissary_n official_o register_n and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o their_o inferior_a minister_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o distinct_a court_n and_o in_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o proceed_n and_o by_o all_o other_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n it_o may_v concern_v they_o and_o further_o to_o confer_v debate_n treat_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o and_o upon_o such_o other_o point_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n as_o we_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n under_o our_o sign-manual_a or_o privy-signet_n to_o be_v debate_v consider_v consult_v and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n act_n of_o parliament_n proclamation_n provision_n or_o restraint_n heretofore_o have_v make_v provide_v or_o set_v forth_o or_o any_o other_o cause_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 3._o and_o we_o do_v also_o by_o these_o present_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o unto_o all_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n archdeacon_n chapter_n and_o college_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o every_o several_a diocese_n within_o the_o say_a province_n full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n licence_n power_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o other_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v one_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n so_o by_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n confer_v treat_v debate_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o shall_v and_o may_v set_v down_o in_o write_v in_o such_o form_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_a and_o the_o same_o so_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n to_o exhibit_v and_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o deliver_v unto_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n by_o we_o to_o be_v take_v thereupon_o may_v allow_v approve_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v or_o otherwise_o disallow_v anhillate_v and_o make_v void_a such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a requisite_a and_o convenient_a 4._o provide_v always_o that_o the_o say_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n constitution_n matter_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v not_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o liturgy_n establish_v or_o the_o rubric_n in_o it_o or_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n or_o any_o doctrine_n order_n and_o ceremony_n