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england_n canon_n church_n law_n 2,848 5 5.0282 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25580 An ansvver to the Call to humiliation: or, A vindication of the Church of England, from the reproaches and objections of W. Woodward, in two fast sermons, preach'd in his conventicle at Lemster, in the county of Hereford, and afterwards published by him. 1691 (1691) Wing A3394; ESTC R213077 38,282 42

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the_o right_n and_o have_v witness_v to_o the_o truth_n then_o ought_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o hang_v down_o her_o head_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o as_o he_o state_v the_o case_n himself_o if_o the_o dissenter_n have_v not_o witness_v to_o the_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o guilty_a and_o all_o their_o outcry_n about_o persecution_n must_v pass_v for_o nothing_o here_o then_o lie_v the_o stress_n of_o the_o dispute_n whether_o the_o nonconformist_n have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n and_o be_v therefore_o real_o persecute_v for_o righteousness-sake_n i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o examine_v q._n the_o reason_n and_o objection_n which_o he_o plead_v for_o his_o non_fw-mi conformity_n his_o first_o stumble_v block_n be_v the_o subscription_n in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n with_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o oxford_n act_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n i._n a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o 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than_o that_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v of_o it_o if_o i_o believe_v it_o unlawful_a i_o may_v subscribe_v and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o if_o i_o come_v do_v that_o i_o may_v also_o swear_v it_o since_o in_o this_o case_n a_o oath_n superad_v to_o a_o declaration_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sacred_a confirmation_n of_o my_o sincerity_n in_o declare_v and_o i_o be_o moral_o certain_a that_o no_o magistrate_n in_o england_n will_v have_v refuse_v to_o administer_v the_o oath_n with_o this_o interpretation_n second_o he_o object_n that_o barclay_n grotius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o king_n do_v yet_o allow_v some_o case_n in_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v govern_v by_o his_o will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n he_o do_v excidere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la that_o be_v he_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o govern_v i_o answer_v that_o a_o arbitrary_a king_n do_v forfeit_v his_o right_n be_v affirm_v by_o neither_o of_o these_o author_n but_o be_v contradict_v by_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o barelay_v grotius_n and_o other_o whether_o republican_n jesuit_n or_o presbyterian_o have_v allow_v exception_n for_o resist_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v none_o in_o scripture_n they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v damnation_n be_v denounce_v without_o any_o limitation_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o limit_v where_o god_n have_v not_o limit_v or_o distinguish_v where_o he_o have_v not_o distinguish_v so_o be_v the_o rule_n understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o first_o and_o best_a of_o christian_n so_o be_v it_o teach_v by_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o our_o church_n and_o some_o of_o they_o with_o their_o blood_n bear_v witness_v to_o it_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o first_o christian_n that_o teach_v resistance_n but_o though_o a_o augel_n from_o heaven_n have_v teach_v it_o we_o have_v receive_v another_o doctrine_n and_o can_v not_o have_v depart_v from_o it_o three_o he_o add_v that_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n beyond_o sea_n in_o their_o proceed_n against_o king_n james_n have_v justify_v the_o nonconformist_n in_o refuse_v the_o oath_n now_o i_o have_v no_o correspondence_n with_o all_o these_o prince_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o therefore_o know_v not_o their_o mind_n about_o it_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v make_v good_a his_o all_o without_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o hyperbole_n there_o be_v many_o that_o think_v those_o proceed_n may_v be_v justify_v without_o justify_v resistance_n but_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n that_o will_v allow_v it_o against_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v justify_v what_o they_o once_o condemn_v their_o authority_n can_v be_v urge_v on_o neither_o side_n and_o though_o there_o he_o a_o revolution_n of_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o government_n yet_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v immutable_a and_o truth_n the_o same_o yesterday_o to_o day_n and_o for_o ever_o his_o second_o scruple_n be_v about_o reordination_n as_o though_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o we_o now_o call_v bishop_n but_o first_o since_o this_o minister_n have_v now_o undertake_v to_o argue_v he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o reordination_n imply_v a_o nullity_n of_o their_o former_a order_n but_o as_o no_o declaration_n of_o their_o insufficiency_n be_v require_v so_o neither_o be_v it_o imply_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o understand_v to_o be_v so_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o reordination_n of_o many_o french_a minister_n who_o order_n have_v never_o be_v condemn_v by_o our_o church_n who_o never_o intend_v to_o renource_n they_o by_o that_o action_n nor_o be_v suppose_v to_o do_v so_o second_o though_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o nonconformist_n ordination_n there_o be_v all_o evidnet_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o these_o minister_n and_o the_o presbyter_n of_o some_o foreign_a church_n 1._o those_o foreign_a divine_n though_o their_o church_n be_v not_o under_o episcopal_a government_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o episcopal_a communion_n but_o have_v all_o own_a commun_n on_o with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n blondel_n their_o best_a advocate_n for_o presbyterian_a parity_n do_v yet_o condemn_v separation_n from_o bishop_n as_o schismatical_a and_o express_o 59_o express_o praef._n ad_fw-la apol._n p._n 59_o declare_v that_o aerius_n be_v therefore_o a_o heretic_n because_o he_o assert_v that_o separation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v from_o those_o who_o admit_v any_o difference_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o their_o approve_v of_o episcopal_a government_n and_o coadmn_v separation_n from_o it_o as_o schismatical_a have_v be_v so_o often_o so_o irrefragable_o work_n irrefragable_o ibid_fw-la p._n 47_o and_o bramhall_n replication_n to_o affirm_v the_o bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n p._n 164_o of_o his_o work_n prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o long_o any_o controversy_n about_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o present_a nonconformist_n do_v make_v episcopal_a government_n the_o chief_a reason_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o condemn_v it_o as_o unlawful_a and_o antichristian_a which_o no_o resormed_a church_n or_o divine_a that_o we_o know_v do_v ever_o before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a material_a difference_n between_o they_o 2._o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n without_o bishop_n in_o those_o foreign_a church_n have_v be_v general_o defend_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o necessity_n thus_o it_o have_v be_v defend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o foreign_a divine_n foreign_a bishop_n hall_n and_o mortons_n bcok_n in_o defence_n of_o eiscopacy_n archbishop_n bramhall_n in_o his_o sup._n dr._n durell_n church_n government_n saywell_n evangelical_n and_o catholic_n unity_n and_o late_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o foreign_a reform_a divine_n divine_v themselves_o and_o thus_o by_o many_o still_o many_o as_o downham_n mason_n field_n andrews_n and_o leate_o by_o dr._n sherlock_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o dr._n still_o divine_n of_o our_o own_o church_n as_o their_o circumstance_n be_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v bishop_n and_o therefore_o they_o want_v they_o out_o of_o invincible_a necessity_n whereas_o our_o presbyterian_o be_v uncapal_a le_fw-fr of_o that_o plea_n they_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o ordain_v in_o opposition_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v under_o no_o necessity_n and_o consequent_o their_o order_n may_v be_v think_v in_o ufficient_a without_o impeach_v the_o
must_v not_o only_o exterminate_v homoonsios_n procession_n and_o eternal_a generation_n but_o we_o must_v burn_v all_o our_o bibles_n except_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o word_n that_o signify_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o man_n and_o if_o the_o original_a word_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v translate_v by_o word_n of_o humane_a institution_n why_o may_v not_o a_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o express_v also_o second_o as_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v absolve_v the_o greek_n from_o damnable_a error_n in_o this_o point_n so_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o our_o church_n have_v always_o vindicate_v they_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o our_o church_n in_o this_o creed_n shall_v pronounce_v they_o damn_v and_o it_o must_v be_v manifest_a injustice_n to_o put_v such_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o creed_n of_o a_o church_n as_o have_v heen_fw-mi ever_o disclaim_v by_o the_o chief_a writer_n of_o it_o three_o these_o damnatory_a clause_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o not_o to_o every_o particular_a word_n and_o expression_n in_o it_o the_o great_a fundamental_a doctrine_n which_o in_o this_o creel_n be_v call_v the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v this_o that_o we_o worship_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o of_o this_o faith_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o they_o who_o keep_v it_o not_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o and_o they_o who_o believe_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o person_n and_o i_o god_n do_v believe_v all_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o creed_n which_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o unity_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o three_o person_n and_o therefore_o however_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o trinity_n may_v scruple_n some_o word_n and_o expression_n in_o this_o creed_n or_o understand_v nothing_o of_o they_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n they_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o perish_v everlasting_o faith_n belong_v not_o unto_o word_n but_o thing_n and_o though_o no_o one_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o a_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o uncharitableness_n to_o say_v after_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o who_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o popery_n to_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v necessary_a to_o baptism_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o if_o this_o minister_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n let_v he_o answer_v the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v trinity_n be_v dr._n sher._n vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n late_o urge_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o belief_n and_o let_v he_o also_o satisfy_v the_o world_n if_o he_o can_v why_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o the_o presbyterian_o appoint_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n in_o their_o directory_n draw_v up_o at_o the_o savoy_n a_o 1661._o shall_v be_v afterward_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o nonconformity_n but_o he_o go_v on_o with_o his_o scruple_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o consent_n and_o decline_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o ceremony_n the_o cross_n the_o surplice_n and_o behold_v the_o reason_n because_o all_o know_v they_o come_v from_o rome_n and_o when_o rome_n fall_v they_o will_v fall_v too_o this_o be_v a_o art_n full_a of_o venom_n to_o traduce_v by_o odious_a insinuation_n that_o which_o can_v be_v oppose_v by_o just_a objection_n it_o appear_v from_o 2._o from_o orig._n in_o ps_n 38._o hom._n 2._o origen_n and_o other_o that_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n and_o from_o 29._o from_o see_v hooker_n lib._n 5._o rect_v 29._o s._n chrysostome_n and_o s._n jerome_n that_o such_o a_o garment_n as_o the_o surplice_n be_v of_o ancient_a usage_n their_o antiquity_n be_v far_o enough_o beyond_o popery_n and_o they_o come_v no_o more_o from_o rome_n than_o do_v our_o creed_n and_o our_o bibles_n and_o if_o this_o minister_n have_v have_v a_o revelation_n in_o his_o patmos_n that_o they_o shall_v fall_v with_o rome_n we_o be_v foretell_v that_o in_o the_o last_o time_n false_a prophet_n shall_v arise_v and_o must_v not_o take_v his_o dream_n for_o vision_n next_o en_fw-fr passant_a he_o upbraid_v we_o with_o our_o pray_n for_o king_n james_n a_o profess_a papist_n that_o he_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prayer_n in_o our_o liturgy_n and_o if_o there_o be_v see_v the_o papist_n be_v christian_n and_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o leap_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n and_o pronounce_v they_o damn_v why_o may_v we_o not_o pray_v for_o their_o perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n not_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o papist_n but_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a that_o will_v suffice_v to_o save_v they_o and_o now_o after_o these_o little_a skirmish_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o battle_n and_o must_v encounter_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o have_v muster_v up_o against_o read_v the_o impose_v form_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o here_o pray_v judge_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o nonconformist_n first_o he_o affirm_v that_o during_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o there_o be_v no_o liturgy_n use_v nor_o impose_v neither_o do_v they_o direct_v for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o any_o and_o enforce_v it_o by_o penal_a law_n here_o be_v many_o thing_n jumble_v together_o which_o must_v be_v separate_v penal_a law_n impose_v set_v form_n direction_n for_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a use_n of_o they_o as_o for_o penal_a law_n the_o presbyterian_o themselves_o allow_v they_o and_o their_o directory_n be_v as_o accountable_a for_o they_o as_o our_o liturgy_n impose_v to_o be_v consider_v hereafter_o and_o as_o to_o direction_n for_o compose_v form_n out_o of_o many_o that_o be_v urge_v i_o shall_v select_v these_o three_o consideration_n 1._o see_v there_o be_v convince_a they_o convince_a see_v dr._n flammond_n view_n of_o the_o directory_n selden_n on_o eutichyus_fw-la p._n 83._o dr._n lightfoot_n vol._n 2._o p._n 158._o and_o dr._n comber_n scholastical_a history_n p._n 3._o the_o examiner_n of_o dr._n combet_n p._n 4._o do_v question_v the_o solidity_n of_o their_o proof_n but_o yet_o decline_v to_o undertake_v they_o evidence_n that_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v a_o fix_a liturgy_n and_o therefore_o both_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o frequent_v their_o synagogue_n do_v certain_o join_v in_o it_o and_o not_o one_o jota_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o condemn_v it_o from_o this_o silence_n and_o that_o practice_n we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o use_n of_o fix_a liturgy_n be_v lawful_a that_o the_o join_n in_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o their_o example_n and_o that_o separation_n from_o a_o church_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v absolute_o unlawful_a 2._o our_o saviour_n himself_o compose_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o his_o disciple_n and_o in_o so_o do_v have_v 9_o have_v see_v m._n mede_n on_o matt._n 6_o 9_o commend_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n unto_o his_o church_n he_o enjoin_v they_o when_o they_o pray_v to_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o prescription_n of_o a_o form_n as_o any_o word_n can_v express_v it_o be_v 3._o be_v clarkson_n be_v disc_n conc_fw-fr liturgy_n p._n 3._o confess_v that_o this_o form_n be_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o church_n and_o this_o primitive_a use_n may_v be_v very_o reasonable_o ascribe_v to_o that_o prescription_n especial_o when_o we_o have_v so_o plain_a a_o testimony_n as_o that_o of_o 1._o of_o tert._n de_fw-fr orat._n ca._n 1._o tertullian_n novis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la christus_fw-la novam_fw-la orationis_fw-la formam_fw-la determinavit_fw-la i._n e._n christ_n have_v prescribe_v a_o new_a form_n of_o prayer_n to_o his_o new_a disciple_n and_o therefore_o from_o the_o institution_n nay_o from_o the_o use_n of_o that_o prayer_n which_o be_v confess_o ancient_a we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o be_v useful_a and_o edify_a that_o a_o prayer_n be_v not_o therefore_o unlawful_a or_o inexpedient_a because_o it_o be_v a_o form_n and_o that_o the_o prescription_n or_o use_v of_o a_o form_n in_o a_o church_n will_v not_o justify_v separation_n from_o it_o 3._o all_o the_o direction_n which_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n have_v give_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o form_n of_o prayer_n suppose_v a_o prayer_n to_o be_v exact_o compose_v according_a to_o those_o direction_n may_v not_o such_o a_o prayer_n