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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10309 A treatise of the sacrament of the confirmation wherein is shewed the necessary spirituall profit, and excellencie of this sacrament. Composed by W.R. Smith, Richard, 1566-1655. 1629 (1629) STC 20594; ESTC S100410 28,505 148

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sacrament_n baptism_n and_o confirmation_n baptism_n confirmation_n not_o to_o be_v separate_a from_o baptism_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o death_n they_o may_v not_o be_v part_v and_o the_o one_o may_v not_o right_o be_v give_v without_o the_o other_o again_o if_o the_o benefit_n of_o regeneration_n suffice_v for_o they_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v yet_o the_o help_n of_o confirmation_n be_v necessary_a necessary_a necessary_a for_o they_o that_o be_v to_o live_v s._n vrban_a pope_n and_o martyr_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la they_o christianos_n confirm_v christian_n must_v be_v confirm_v relate_v in_o the_o canon_n loco_fw-la cit_fw-la all_o the_o faithful_a after_o baptism_n must_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v be_v full_a christian_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n canon_n 4._o 8._o the_o baptize_v confirm_v must_v be_v confirm_v must_v after_o baptism_n receive_v most_o holy_a chrism_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a kingdom_n saint_n pacian_a epistola_fw-la 3._o how_o have_v your_o people_n the_o holy_a confirm_v must_v be_v confirm_v ghost_n who_o a_o anoint_a priest_n do_v not_o sign_n the_o like_a have_v saint_n cornelius_n above_o cite_v saint_n cyrill_n cathechisme_n 3._o mystag_n have_v receive_v this_o confirmation_n not_o proper_o christian_n without_o confirmation_n gift_n of_o holy_a chrism_n you_o be_v right_o call_v christian_n make_v true_a the_o name_n in_o the_o regeneration_n for_o before_o this_o grace_n be_v give_v you_o you_o be_v not_o proper_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n but_o go_v forward_o you_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o you_o be_v make_v christian_n the_o council_n of_o orleans_n cap._n 3._o cite_v in_o the_o canon_n loco_fw-la cit_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o christian_n not_o christian_n christian_n unless_o he_o be_v anoint_v with_o episcopal_a confirmation_n and_o why_o shall_v these_o holy_a counsel_n and_o father_n say_v that_o confirmation_n be_v necessary_a to_o christian_n that_o christian_n must_v be_v confirm_v that_o without_o death_n confirmation_n be_v not_o right_o separate_v from_o baptism_n that_o without_o confirmation_n we_o be_v not_o full_a christian_n not_o proper_o christian_n and_o simple_o not_o christian_n unless_o they_o think_v that_o confirmation_n be_v at_o least_o necessary_a by_o necessity_n of_o precept_n moreover_o saint_n leo_n epistola_fw-la confirmation_n s._n leo_n bewail_v want_v of_o confirmation_n 73._o al._n 75._o great_o bewail_v that_o in_o a_o place_n the_o hallow_n of_o chrism_n have_v fail_v which_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v bewail_v in_o england_n for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a have_v be_v so_o loath_a that_o christian_n shall_v want_v confirmation_n that_o sometime_o she_o have_v give_v leave_n to_o priest_n to_o confirm_v for_o want_v of_o bishop_n albeit_o many_o grave_a divine_n think_v that_o such_o power_n can_v be_v give_v to_o priest_n and_o likewise_o in_o time_n of_o interdict_v when_o she_o forbid_v to_o minister_v extreme_a unction_n yet_o she_o forbid_v not_o confirmation_n no_o more_o than_o baptism_n or_o confession_n which_o argue_v that_o she_o think_v confirmation_n to_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o extreme_a unction_n to_o the_o former_a say_n of_o father_n we_o may_v add_v that_o hugo_n the_o sanct_a victore_fw-la relate_v by_o saint_n thomas_n 3._o p._n q._n 72._o art_n 8._o affirm_v it_o will_v confirmation_n danger_n to_o die_v without_o confirmation_n be_v most_o dangerous_a if_o one_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n without_o confirmation_n and_o though_o saint_n thomas_n add_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v damn_v without_o contempt_n yet_o neither_o do_v hugo_n say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o die_v with_o contempt_n of_o confirmation_n but_o without_o confirmation_n which_o insinuate_v a_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n itself_o neither_o perhaps_o do_v saint_n thomas_n there_o take_v contempt_n so_o strict_o as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o negligence_n both_o for_o that_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o as_o also_o because_o himself_o there_o say_v this_o be_v nature_n intention_n that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v corporal_o bear_v do_v come_v to_o perfect_a age_n and_o much_o more_o it_o be_v god_n intention_n to_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o perfection_n confirm_v god_n intention_n that_o we_o be_v confirm_v whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v deutr._n 32._o god_n work_n be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o this_o sacrament_n must_v be_v give_v to_o all_o and_o if_o it_o be_v god_n intention_n that_o every_o one_o be_v confirm_v and_o that_o every_o one_o must_v be_v confirm_v this_o argue_v that_o even_o negligence_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v dangerous_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o hereafter_o cap._n 6._o chapter_n v._o that_o in_o england_n christian_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o express_a command_n of_o diverse_a provincial_a counsel_n archbishop_z peckham_n in_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n anno_fw-la 1271._o make_v this_o decree_n many_o england_n express_v command_v of_o confirmation_n in_o england_n rash_o neglect_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o damnable_a negligence_n we_o resist_v do_v decree_n that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n except_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v confirm_v or_o just_o hinder_v from_o receive_v confirmation_n in_o which_o decree_n i_o note_v that_o not_o contempt_n of_o confirmation_n but_o even_o rash_a negligence_n that_o be_v gross_a negligence_n damnable_a even_o negligence_n of_o confirmation_n damnable_a thereof_o be_v count_v damnable_a likewise_o that_o it_o command_v to_o receive_v confirmation_n under_o a_o great_a punishment_n to_o wit_n of_o not_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o it_o command_v it_o under_o mortal_a sin_n and_o this_o confirm_v priest_n must_v not_o communicate_v those_o that_o will_v not_o be_v confirm_v decree_n that_o priest_n may_v better_a remember_v it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ritual_a or_o sacramental_a of_o sarum_n where_o also_o the_o priest_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o parent_n that_o they_o carry_v their_o child_n to_o the_o bishop_n if_o he_o come_v with_o in_o seven_o mile_n of_o they_o stephen_n also_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o provincial_a council_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1230._o command_v that_o priest_n do_v often_o admonish_v the_o people_n for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o child_n after_o baptism_n and_o linwood_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr sacram._n iter_fw-la c._n ignorantia_fw-la relate_v these_o word_n of_o a_o other_o provincial_a canon_n five_o sacrament_n debent_fw-la must_v be_v receive_v of_o all_o christian_n to_o wit_n baptism_n confirmation_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o linwood_n say_v they_o must_v be_v confirm_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v confirm_v receive_v of_o necessity_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o word_n debent_fw-la be_v de_fw-fr cel_z miss_n c._n exparte_o and_o beside_o these_o express_a confirm_v general_n custom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v confirm_v canon_n there_o be_v such_o a_o general_a custom_n in_o england_n of_o be_v confirm_v that_o as_o d._n saunders_n l._n the_o schism_n testify_v it_o be_v account_v infamous_a not_o to_o have_v be_v confirm_v before_o one_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a and_o as_o before_o we_o say_v a_o general_a custom_n bind_v as_o well_o as_o a_o law_n so_o that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v two_o strong_a bond_n to_o bind_v catholic_n to_o be_v confirm_v to_o wit_n provincial_a canon_n and_o general_a custom_n neither_o let_v any_o think_v that_o these_o canon_n or_o abrogate_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o abrogate_a custom_n be_v abrogate_a by_o this_o long_a non-use_a or_o discontinuance_n in_o time_n of_o schism_n for_o beside_o that_o these_o canon_n be_v confirm_v again_o in_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v by_o cardinal_n pole_n in_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o this_o custom_n then_o renew_v with_o such_o ze●e_n of_o english_a catholic_n as_o in_o some_o place_n the_o church_n can_v not_o contain_v schism_n d._n saunders_n the_o schism_n the_o people_n that_o flock_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o confirm_v in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o arm_a man_n from_o the_o press_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o i_o say_v this_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a non-use_a or_o not_o practice_v for_o want_v of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v here_o in_o former_a time_n for_o want_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o do_v abrogate_v a_o law_n as_o all_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n agree_v but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o positive_a practice_n against_o the_o law_n when_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o in_o england_n heretofore_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n ad_fw-la custom_n for_o want_v of_o a_o bishop_n
by_o who_o man_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o no_o positive_a practice_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o all_o or_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o catholic_n when_o there_o be_v mean_n to_o be_v confirm_v wherefore_o howsoever_o catholic_n in_o other_o country_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n because_o perhaps_o they_o by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n even_o when_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n be_v and_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v yet_o in_o england_n they_o be_v bind_v under_o mortal_a sin_n to_o observe_v this_o law_n of_o confirmation_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o communicate_v at_o easter_n confess_v oncea_n year_n hear_v mass_n on_o holiday_n abstayn_v from_o flesh_n on_o forbid_a day_n fast_v on_o friday_n and_o the_o like_a to_o wit_n when_o they_o can_v observe_v they_o without_o their_o notable_a prejudice_n or_o danger_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n priest_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o give_v the_o bless_a sacr_n ent_a to_o such_o as_o be_v notable_o negligent_a in_o this_o point_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o their_o death_n because_o the_o foresay_a canon_n as_o well_o bind_v time_n canon_n of_o confirmation_n mo●e_n bound_v ●ow_o then_o in_o catholic_a time_n priest_n to_o this_o as_o it_o bind_v laic_n to_o the_o other_o yea_o the_o foresay_a canon_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o bind_v now_o then_o in_o catholic_a time_n by_o reason_n that_o we_o not_o only_o live_v in_o persecution_n but_o also_o because_o we_o live_v among_o protestant_n who_o contemn_v this_o sacrament_n with_o who_o by_o our_o deed_n that_o be_v by_o our_o gross_a negligence_n thereof_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o consent_v and_o even_o as_o they_o grant_v who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o sin_n not_o to_o be_v confirm_v a_o man_n may_v sin_v herein_o mortal_o by_o reason_n of_o scandal_n if_o so_o he_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o give_v suspicion_n of_o contempt_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n out_o of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o god_n church_n out_o of_o the_o church_n law_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o out_o of_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o england_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o canonist_n chapter_n vi_o the_o necess●tie_n of_o confirmation_n prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_n &_o canonist_n first_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n mortal_a sin_n not_o to_o be_v confirm_v of_o contempt_n mortal_a sin_n not_o to_o be_v confirm_v upon_o contempt_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n thus_o speak_v of_o the_o contempt_n of_o extreme_a unction_n sessio_fw-la 14._o cap._n 3._o neither_o can_v the_o contempt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n be_v without_o great_a sin_n and_o injury_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o doubtless_o the_o same_o be_v of_o the_o contempt_n of_o confirmation_n and_o though_o contempt_n strict_o take_v be_v more_o than_o negligence_n for_o as_o sotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 7._o q._n un_fw-fr art_n 8._o proper_o what_o contempt_n be_v proper_o say_v contempt_n as_o the_o word_n sound_v be_v to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_v and_o to_o reject_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o yet_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o seem_v to_o confound_v it_o with_o gross_a negligence_n first_o because_o such_o a_o formal_a contempt_n of_o a_o sacrament_n can_v scarce_o fall_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o catholic_a who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o grace_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n that_o contemn_v not_o grace_n contemn_v a_o instrument_n of_o grace_n second_o because_o not_o only_o our_o foresay_a provincial_a canon_n do_v express_o say_v that_o gross_a negligence_n of_o confirmation_n be_v damnable_a gross_a negligence_n damnable_a damnable_a but_o also_o some_o other_o do_v express_v themselves_o that_o in_o this_o matter_n by_o contempt_n they_o mean_v gross_a negligence_n for_o thus_o write_v linwood_n upon_o the_o foresay_a canon_n l._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr sanct_a unct_n c._n confirmationis_fw-la where_o one_o may_v be_v confirm_v and_o will_v not_o such_o negligence_n fall_v into_o contempt_n for_o to_o neglect_v and_o to_o contemn_v in_o a_o manner_n be_v equal_a for_o albeit_o in_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v different_a as_o be_v gather_v 20._o d._n si_fw-mi decreta_fw-la yet_o sometime_o the_o canon_n use_v these_o word_n indifferent_o as_o note_v card._n and_o archid._n de_fw-fr electione_n c._n cup●entes_n verb._n contempserit_fw-la in_o 6._o and_o here_o note_v where_o negligence_n rise_v of_o one_o fault_n as_o that_o be_v monish_v and_o induce_v by_o his_o curate_n to_o go_v to_o confirmation_n he_o will_v not_o but_o neglect_v to_o be_v confirm_v while_o he_o have_v mean_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o can_v and_o will_v confirm_v contempt_n what_o negligence_n of_o confirmation_n worse_o than_o contempt_n he_o than_o such_o negligence_n be_v compare_v not_o only_o to_o contempt_n but_o also_o to_o deceit_n ar._n c._n unic_n in_o fin_n de_fw-fr concess_n praebend_n in_o clem._n et_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ●ot_n per_fw-la io._n and_o gloss_n fin_fw-fr de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la c._n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la l._n 6._o mark_v here_o what_o negligence_n of_o confirmation_n linwood_n account_v not_o only_a contempt_n but_o also_o worse_o angelus_n also_o verb._n confirmatio_fw-la say_v out_o of_o paludan_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o confirmation_n when_o be_v contempt_n of_o confirmation_n contemn_v when_o have_v sufficient_a opportunity_n without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n do_v not_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n and_o the_o same_o have_v tolet._n l._n 2._o instruct_v c._n 24._o and_o add_v l._n 7._o c._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v contempt_n of_o extreme_a unction_n when_o of_o extreme_a unction_n unction_n when_o the_o time_n be_v of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o occasion_n offer_v of_o receive_v it_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o as_o we_o say_v he_o say_v of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o gloss_n de_fw-fr elect._n c._n cupientes_fw-la in_o 6._o make_v here_o no_o difference_n between_o contemn_v and_o reglect_v though_o otherwhere_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v 20._o d._n si_fw-mi decreta_fw-la thus_o they_o expound_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o contempt_n when_o they_o say_v that_o contempt_n cross_a negligence_n account_v contempt_n contempt_n of_o confirmation_n be_v damnable_a to_o wit_n gross_a negligence_n thereof_o second_o all_o agree_v that_o so_o confirmation_n mortal_a sin_n in_o scandal_n of_o confirmation_n to_o neglect_v to_o be_v confirm_v as_o thereby_o scandal_n be_v give_v and_o suspicion_n of_o contempt_n of_o confirmation_n be_v mortal_a and_o damnable_a see_v suarez_n to_o 4._o d._n 38_o sect_n 1._o three_o diverse_a divine_n express_o affirm_v that_o gross_a or_o notable_a negligence_n of_o not_o be_v confirm_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n for_o thus_o have_v manipulus_fw-la curatorum_fw-la tract_n 3._o c._n 5._o if_o there_o be_v opportunity_n to_o sinne._n gross_a negligence_n of_o confirmation_n mortal_a sinne._n receive_v this_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n every_o one_o must_v receive_v it_o and_o if_o he_o omit_v it_o without_o iustcause_n he_o sin_v mortal_o unless_o he_o receive_v it_o sotus_n also_o in_o 4._o d._n 7._o q._n un_fw-fr art_n 8._o write_v thus_o there_o follow_v another_o doubt_n not_o to_o be_v contemn_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o precept_n of_o command_v most_o divines_n say_v confirmation_n be_v command_v confirmation_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o doctor_n answer_v affirmative_o as_o richardus_fw-la durandus_fw-la paludanus_n silvester_n and_o again_o richardus_fw-la marsilius_n paludanus_n say_v that_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v commodity_n of_o a_o minister_n to_o confirm_v if_o a_o man_n may_v commodious_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n than_o not_o sinne._n gross_a negligence_n be_v mortal_a sinne._n only_o the_o contempt_n but_o even_o the_o gross_a negligence_n itself_o which_o be_v cause_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o receive_v be_v mortal_a sin_n and_o victorellus_n in_o l._n 2._o toleti_n c._n 24._o cit_fw-la say_v that_o petrus_n sotus_n lect_n 2._o durandus_fw-la and_o richardus_fw-la d._n 7._o think_v that_o not_o only_a contempt_n but_o also_o notable_a negligence_n to_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o church_n fillucius_n tract_n 3._o c._n 2._o if_o in_o any_o place_n there_o be_v necessity_n persecution_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n of_o profess_v the_o faith_n we_o must_v say_v that_o there_o even_o now_o this_o precept_n of_o confirmation_n do_v continue_v and_o bind_v because_o he_o shall_v rash_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n of_o fall_v angelus_n verb._n sacramentum_fw-la sacrament_n of_o necessity_n be_v baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n and_o extreme_a unction_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n