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england_n cambridge_n place_n willow_n 45 3 16.4280 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01622 The herball or Generall historie of plantes. Gathered by Iohn Gerarde of London Master in Chirurgerie very much enlarged and amended by Thomas Iohnson citizen and apothecarye of London Gerard, John, 1545-1612.; Johnson, Thomas, d. 1644.; Payne, John, d. 1647?, engraver.; Dodoens, Rembert, 1517-1585. Cruydenboeck. 1633 (1633) STC 11751; ESTC S122165 1,574,129 1,585

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salix_fw-la marina_fw-la or_o salix_fw-la amerina_n and_o piper_n agreste_n in_o high_a dutch_a schaffmulle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a and_o also_o of_o the_o apothecary_n agnus_n castus_n the_o italian_n vitice_n agno_fw-la casto_n in_o spanish_a gattile_n casto_fw-la in_o english_a chaste_a tree_n hemp_n tree_n and_o of_o diverse_a agnus_n castus_fw-la ‡_o the_o name_n agnus_n castus_n come_v by_o confound_v the_o greek_a name_n agnos_fw-la with_o castus_n the_o latin_a interpretation_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o agnus_n castus_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o very_o thin_a part_n and_o waste_v or_o consume_v wind_n the_o virtue_n agnus_n castus_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n and_o remedy_n for_o such_o as_o will_v willing_o live_v chaste_a for_o it_o withstand_v all_o uncleanness_n or_o desire_v to_o the_o flesh_n consume_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n in_o what_o sort_n soever_o it_o be_v take_v whether_o in_o powder_n only_o or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v or_o whether_o the_o leaf_n be_v carry_v about_o the_o body_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v castus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chaste_a clean_a and_o pure_a the_o seed_n of_o agnus_n castus_n drunken_a drive_v away_o and_o dissolve_v all_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n open_v and_o cure_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o dropsy_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o butter_n dissolve_v and_o assuage_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o genitory_n and_o cod_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n about_o the_o matrix_fw-la if_o woman_n be_v cause_v to_o sit_v and_o bathe_v their_o privy_a part_n therein_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v with_o pennyroiall_n bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la as_o it_o do_v also_o 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other_o tree_n do_v if_o it_o be_v not_o top_v in_o the_o beginning_n soon_o after_o it_o be_v plant_v the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v smooth_a tough_a and_o flexible_a the_o wood_n be_v white_a tough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v break_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n somewhat_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o slippery_a and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n soft_a and_o white_a the_o bough_n be_v cover_v either_o with_o a_o purple_a or_o else_o with_o a_o white_a bark_n the_o catkin_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v first_o of_o all_o forth_o be_v long_o and_o mossy_a and_o quick_o turn_v into_o white_a and_o soft_a down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 1_o salix_fw-la the_o common_a willow_n 2_o salix_fw-la aquatica_fw-la the_o oziar_n or_o water_n willow_n 2_o the_o lesser_a bring_v forth_o of_o the_o head_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o out_o slender_a wand_n or_o twig_n with_o a_o 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spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o willow_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a salix_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-durch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d salcio_n in_o french_a saux_n in_o spanish_a salgueiro_n salzer_n and_o sauz_n in_o english_a sallow_a withie_o and_o willow_n the_o great_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a salix_fw-la perticalis_fw-la common_a withy_n willow_n and_o sallow_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v often_o lop_v send_v out_o from_o one_o head_n many_o bough_n the_o kind_n hereof_o with_o the_o red_a bark_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n black_a withy_n and_o the_o other_o white_a pliny_n call_v the_o black_a graeca_n or_o greek_a withie_n the_o red_a be_v the_o greek_a withy_n say_v he_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v and_o the_o white_a 〈◊〉_d theophrastus_n
at_o the_o top_n grow_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o treacle_n mustard_n or_o thlaspi_n the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v as_o a_o shrub_n or_o hedge-bush_n 3_o thorny_a mustard_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n like_v unto_o a_o hedge-bush_n or_o wild_a shrub_n with_o stalk_n beset_v with_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v agree_v in_o all_o point_n save_v in_o the_o cruel_a prick_a sharp_a thorn_n wherewith_o this_o plant_n be_v arm_v the_o other_o not_o the_o root_n be_v tough_a woody_a and_o some_o string_n or_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o 1_o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la incanum_fw-la hoary_a woody_a mustard_n 2_o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a woody_a mustard_n 3_o thlaspi_n spinosum_fw-la thorny_a mustard_n ‡_o 4_o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bushy_z mustard_n ‡_o 5_o thlaspi_n hederacium_fw-la juy_n mustard_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o woody_a mustard_n grow_v in_o shadowy_a and_o obscure_a mountain_n and_o rough_a stony_a place_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o prick_n at_o all_o but_o many_o small_a branch_n set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o white_a the_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o thlaspy_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o fibrous_a ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v say_v lobel_n in_o portland_n and_o about_o plymouth_n and_o upon_o other_o rock_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n a_o creep_a little_a herb_n have_v small_a red_a crest_a stalk_n about_o a_o span_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v thick_a and_o fashion_a like_o juy_n the_o white_a flower_n and_o small_a seed_n do_v in_o taste_n and_o shape_n resemble_v the_o thlaspy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o grow_v about_o mcchline_n 2._o 3._o 4._o these_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o alpish_a and_o pyrene_n mountain_n in_o piedmont_n and_o in_o italy_n in_o stony_a and_o rocky_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n when_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o thlaspy_n do_v that_o be_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o clusius_n and_o lobel_n call_v thlaspi_n incanum_fw-la mechliniense_n bauhine_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o iberis_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la who_o figure_n retain_v this_o place_n in_o the_o former_a edition_n 2_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n thlaspi_n 5._o hispanicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n 3_o lobel_n call_v this_o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la 4_o camerarius_fw-la call_v this_o thlaspi_n sempervirens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la leucoij_fw-la etc._n etc._n lobel_n thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la folio_fw-la leucoij_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5_o this_o lobel_n call_v thlaspi_n hederaceum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v nothing_o extant_a of_o their_o nature_n or_o virtue_n but_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o thlaspy_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n as_o well_o in_o faculty_n as_o form_n chap._n 23._o of_o tower_n mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tower_n mustard_n have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o cress_n and_o refer_v by_o they_o to_o it_o of_o some_o for_o one_o of_o the_o mustard_n and_o so_o place_v among_o the_o thlaspy_n as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o myself_o must_v needs_o bestow_v it_o somewhere_o with_o other_o therefore_o i_o have_v with_o clusius_n and_o lobel_n place_v it_o among_o the_o thlaspy_n as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o long_a and_o large_a rough_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o hounds-tongue_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o long_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a set_v abont_v with_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o woad_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n if_o i_o may_v 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be_v either_o white_a or_o a_o pale_a yellow_a after_o these_o succeed_v many_o long_a cod_n fill_v with_o a_o seed_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o 3_o gold_n of_o pleasure_n be_v a_o herb_n with_o many_o branch_n set_v upon_o a_o straight_a stalk_n round_o and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a wing_n in_o height_n two_o cubit_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v somewhat_o snipt_a or_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o sow-thistle_n the_o flower_n along_o the_o stalk_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n contain_v in_o round_o little_a vessel_n be_v fat_a and_o oily_a 1_o turritis_fw-la tower_n mustard_n ‡_o 2_o turritis_fw-la major_n great_a tower_n mustard_n 4_o 〈◊〉_d wormseed_n rise_v up_o with_o tough_a and_o pliant_a branch_n whereupou_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v long_o slender_a cod_n like_o flixe-weed_n or_o sophia_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellowish_a seed_n bitter_a as_o wormseed_n or_o coliquintida_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o dark_a of_o colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a stock_n gillofloure_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a nor_o fat_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n tower_n treacle_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n upon_o dunghill_n and_o such_o like_a place_n i_o have_v likewise_o see_v it_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o pym_n by_o a_o village_n call_v edmonton_n near_o london_n by_o the_o city_n wall_n of_o west-ch_a in_o corn_n field_n and_o where_o flax_n do_v grow_v about_o cambridge_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n with_o we_o yet_o i_o be_o deceive_v if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o grow_v in_o m._n parkinson_n garden_n ‡_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o leiden_fw-mi in_o zeeland_n and_o many_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o likewise_o wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o lobell_n turrita_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la of_o clusius_n 2_o this_o be_v turrita_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o clusius_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v brassica_n virgata_fw-la of_o cordus_n 3_o matthiolus_n call_v this_o pseudomyagrum_n tragus_n call_v it_o sesamum_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v it_o myagrum_fw-la 4_o this_o lobel_n call_v myagrum_fw-la thlaspi_v effigy_n tabernamontanus_fw-la have_v it_o twice_o first_o under_o the_o name_n of_o erysimum_fw-la tertium_fw-la second_o of_o myagrum_fw-la secundum_fw-la and_o so_o also_o our_o author_n as_o i_o former_o note_v have_v it_o before_o under_o the_o name_n of_o eruca_n syluestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la and_o here_o under_o the_o name_n of_o camelina_fw-la ‡_o 3_o myagrum_fw-la gold_n of_o pleasure_n 4_o camelina_fw-la treacle_n wormseed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v polish_v and_o make_v smooth_a with_o the_o oily_a fatness_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o myagrum_fw-la ruellius_n teach_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n heal_v ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a peasant_n do_v use_v the_o oil_n in_o banquet_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o their_o lamp_n the_o seed_n of_o camelina_fw-la stamp_v and_o give_v child_n to_o drink_v kill_v the_o worm_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o both_o by_o siege_n and_o vomit_v chapter_n ‡_o chap._n 24._o of_o turkey_n cress_n ‡_o our_o author_n do_v brief_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o two_o plant_n we_o first_o mention_n in_o this_o chapter_n but_o that_o so_o brief_o that_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o discourse_v more_o large_o of_o they_o as_o also_o to_o add_v
have_v somewhat_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o primrose_n whence_o mr._n parkinson_n give_v it_o the_o english_a name_n which_o i_o have_v also_o here_o give_v you_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v the_o cod_n grow_v to_o be_v some_o two_o inch_n long_o be_v thick_a below_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n and_o somewhat_o twine_v which_o in_o fine_a open_a themselves_o into_o four_o part_n to_o shatter_v their_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o small_a and_o sow_v it_o grow_v not_o the_o first_o year_n into_o a_o stalk_n but_o send_v up_o many_o large_a leaf_n lie_v handsome_o one_o upon_o another_o rose-fashion_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o august_n ‡_o 5_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o willow-herbe_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n spike-fashion_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v wither_a turn_n into_o down_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 5_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la spicata_fw-la spike_v willow-herbe_n 6_o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la cod_v willow-herbe_n 6_o this_o lysimachia_n have_v leaf_n and_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a long_a cod_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o stock_n gillofloure_n and_o be_v call_v of_o many_o filius_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n before_o the_o father_n because_o that_o the_o cod_n come_v forth_o first_o have_v seed_n therein_o before_o the_o flower_n do_v show_v itself_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v more_o soft_a large_a and_o hairy_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a they_o be_v also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v large_a wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o twelve_o hereafter_o describe_v and_o from_o the_o eleven_o in_o the_o hairinesse_n 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wrap_v in_o a_o cottony_n or_o downy_a wool_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v filius_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la because_o the_o flower_n do_v not_o appear_v until_o the_o cod_n be_v fill_v with_o his_o seed_n but_o there_o be_v another_o son_n before_o the_o father_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o medow-saffron_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o six_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o less_o hairy_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a ‡_o 12_o the_o wood_n willow-hearbe_n have_v a_o slender_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o 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lune_fw-mi and_o july_n and_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o diverse_a wet_a meadow_n in_o austria_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o yellow_a lysimachia_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o moist_a medewos_fw-la especial_o along_o the_o meadow_n as_o you_o go_v from_o lambeth_n to_o battersey_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n throughout_o england_n ‡_o 13_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la minor_fw-la clus_o small_a purple_a willow_n herb_n ‡_o the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o four_o grow_v in_o many_o garden_n ‡_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o place_n of_o great_a moisture_n yea_o almost_o in_o the_o run_a stream_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o hard_o by_o they_o it_o grow_v under_o the_o bishop_n house_n wall_n at_o lambeth_n near_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o in_o moist_a ditch_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o six_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o
high_a a_o finger_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o surrowed_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o hairy_a mossine_n which_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d with_o leaf_n consist_v of_o sundry_a little_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n place_v on_o the_o small_a pliant_a branch_n like_o feather_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d cover_v over_o with_o a_o woollie_a 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n astringent_a at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o burn_v hot_a among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a white_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o before_o their_o open_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v marvelous_a great_a and_o large_a consider_v the_o smallness_n 〈◊〉_d the_o plant_n for_o sometime_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n keep_v the_o same_o bigness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o span_n in_o length_n and_o after_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o or_o more_o fork_n or_o branch_n black_a without_o and_o wrinkle_a white_a within_o hard_a and_o woody_a and_o in_o taste_n unpleasant_a which_o be_v dry_v become_v hard_a than_o a_o horn_n 1_o astragalus_n lusitanicus_n clusij_fw-la portugal_n milk_n vetch_n 2_o astragalus_n syriacus_n assyrian_a milk_n vetch_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o astragalus_n be_v a_o rare_a and_o gallant_a plant_n and_o may_v well_o be_v term_v planta_n 〈◊〉_d guminosa_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o astragalus_n resemble_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o also_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o root_n and_o the_o creep_a and_o fold_v thereof_o and_o be_v garnish_v with_o a_o most_o thick_a and_o pleasant_a comeliness_n of_o his_o delectable_a red_a flower_n grow_v up_o together_o in_o great_a tuft_n which_o be_v very_o seemly_a to_o behold_v 3_o there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n about_o this_o three_o kind_n which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o prosecute_v or_o enter_v into_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v astragalus_n of_o matthiolus_n his_o description_n or_o else_o his_o polygala_n which_o do_v exceed_o well_o resemble_v the_o true_a astragalus_n his_o small_a stalk_n grow_v a_o foot_n high_a 〈◊〉_d with_o leaf_n like_o cicer_n or_o galega_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a pease_n like_o flower_n of_o a_o orange_a colour_n very_o pleasant_a in_o sight_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o flexible_a of_o a_o finger_n thick_a ‡_o 3_o astragalus_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o milk_n vetch_n ‡_o 4_o astragaloide_n bastard_z milk_n vetch_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v call_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o learned_a herbarist_n astragaloide_n for_o that_o it_o resemble_v the_o true_a astragalus_n which_o grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a and_o in_o show_n resemble_v liquorice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o pease_n bloom_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a black_a cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a long_a creep_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o place_n they_o grow_v among_o stone_n in_o open_a place_n or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v in_o place_n subject_a to_o wind_n and_o cover_v with_o snow_n dioscorides_n copy_n do_v add_v in_o shadowy_a place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o phenea_n a_o city_n in_o arcadia_n as_o galen_n and_o pliny_n report_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o copy_n there_o be_v read_v in_o memphis_n a_o city_n of_o arcadia_n but_o memphis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o arcadia_n there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o name_n some_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o england_n wild_a they_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n near_o cambridge_n where_o the_o scholar_n use_v to_o sport_v themselves_o they_o grow_v also_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n as_o about_o dunmow_n and_o clare_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n ‡_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v which_o or_o how_o many_o of_o these_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v to_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n for_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o nor_o see_v any_o of_o they_o wild_a nor_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o except_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v in_o some_o few_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n milk_n vetch_n be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n polygala_n but_o not_o proper_o of_o most_o it_o be_v call_v astragalus_n in_o spanish_a garavancillos_fw-la in_o the_o portugese_n tongue_n alphabeca_n in_o dutch_a cleyne_n ciceren_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n astragalus_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v astringent_a or_o bind_a root_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o simple_n that_o be_v not_o a_o little_a dry_n for_o it_o glu_v and_o heal_v up_o old_a ulcer_n and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o touch_v the_o virtue_n of_o astragalus_n dioscorides_n have_v mention_v the_o root_n say_v he_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n stay_v the_o lask_z and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v dry_v and_o cast_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n it_o cure_v they_o it_o likewise_o procure_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n in_o cattle_n that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n it_o stop_v bleed_v but_o it_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n beat_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o hardness_n chap._n 521._o of_o kidney_n vetch_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o kidney_n vetch_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n make_v of_o diverse_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lentill_a cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o softwhite_a downinesse_n the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n very_o many_o join_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o spokie_a rundle_n after_o which_o grow_v up_o little_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d give_v two_o figure_n call_v the_o one_o lagopodium_n floor_z luteo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o lagopodium_n flo_v albo_fw-la our_o author_n unfit_o give_v this_o late_a mention_v figure_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o lagopus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lagopum_fw-la maximum_fw-la ‡_o 1_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la kidney_n vetch_n 2_o stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d kidney_n vetch_n 2_o the_o starry_a kidney_n vetch_n call_v stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la or_o according_a to_o cortusus_fw-la arcturo_fw-la have_v many_o small_a flexible_a tough_a branch_n full_a of_o small_a knot_n or_o knee_n from_o each_o of_o which_o spring_v forth_o one_o long_a small_a wing_a leaf_n like_o bird_n foot_n but_o big_a from_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o leaf_n come_v forth_o little_o tender_a stem_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a whitish_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o soon_o vade_v like_v unto_o they_o of_o birds-foot_n these_o flower_n turn_v into_o small_a sharp_a point_a cod_n stand_v one_o distant_a from_o another_o like_o the_o division_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o little_a horn_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellowish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o deep_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o kidney_n vetch_n call_v birds-foot_n or_o ornithopodium_fw-la which_o have_v very_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o close_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o small_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a vetch_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n lesser_a and_o siner_n almost_o like_o small_a feather_n among_o which_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v that_o be_v very_o small_a yellowish_a and_o sometime_o whitish_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o come_v in_o place_n thereof_o little_o crooked_a 〈◊〉_d five_o or_o six_o grow_v together_o which_o in_o show_n and_o shape_n be_v like_o 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a bird_n foot_n and_o each_o and_o every_o cod_n resemble_v a_o claw_n in_o which_o be_v inclosedsmall_a seed_n like_o that_o of_o turnip_n ‡_o 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a birds-foot_n ‡_o 4_o ornithopodium_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a birds-foot_n ‡_o 5_o scorpoide_n leguminosa_fw-la small_a horn_a pulse_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o ornithopodium_fw-la or_o birds-foot_n call_v small_a birds-foot_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o branch_n or_o sprig_n grow_v not_o
above_o a_o hand_n or_o half_a a_o hand_n in_o length_n spread_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o small_a leaf_n and_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o lesser_a arachus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n ‡_o 5_o this_o small_a horn_a pulse_n may_v fit_o here_o take_v place_n the_o root_n thereof_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a fibre_n from_o which_o arise_v two_o or_o three_o little_a slender_a straight_a stalk_n some_o handful_n and_o half_a or_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o grow_v little_a sharp_a point_a crooked_a horn_n round_a and_o slendere_a than_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v their_o end_n inward_o like_o the_o tail_n of_o scorpion_n and_o so_o joint_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a the_o leave_v little_a and_o wing_a like_o those_o of_o bird_n foot_n pena_n and_o 〈◊〉_d find_v this_o among_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n in_o narbon_n in_o france_n and_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o these_o plant_n i_o find_v grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n right_a against_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n near_o unto_o a_o gravel_n pit_n they_o grow_v also_o upon_o black_a heath_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o greenwich_n to_o charleton_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o gesner_n call_v vulneraria_fw-it rustica_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o anthyllis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d leguminosa_fw-la ‡_o 3._o 4._o i_o can_v find_v any_o other_o name_n for_o these_o plant_n but_o ornithopodium_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o english_a great_a birds-foot_n the_o second_o small_a birds-foot_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o medicine_n that_o i_o know_v of_o as_o yet_o but_o they_o be_v very_o good_a food_n for_o cattle_n and_o procure_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n whereupon_o some_o have_v take_v they_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o polygala_n chap._n 522._o of_o black_a milk_n tear_v glaux_fw-fr dioscoridis_n dioscorides_n his_o milk_n tare_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr of_o dioscorides_n have_v very_o many_o tough_a and_o woody_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o small_a wing_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a glaux_fw-fr but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o tare_n but_o rather_o like_o birds-foot_n of_o a_o very_a gray_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o knobby_a and_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n very_o like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v exceed_o long_a and_o woody_a which_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o express_v and_o set_v forth_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr grow_v upon_o barton_n hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n in_o bedfordshire_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o hill_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n and_o flourish_n about_o midsummer_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v glaux_fw-fr i._n folia_fw-la habens_fw-la glauca_fw-la sive_fw-la pallentia_fw-la that_o be_v have_v sky_n colour_v or_o pale_a leaf_n since_o that_o in_o time_n past_a some_o have_v count_v glaux_fw-fr among_o the_o kind_n of_o polygala_n or_o milkewoort_n we_o may_v therefore_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr black_a milkewoort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o common_a glaux_fw-fr be_v in_o virtue_n like_o the_o lentil_o but_o not_o so_o much_o astringent_a they_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o engender_v store_n of_o milk_n necessary_a chap._n 523._o of_o red_a fitchling_n medick_n fitch_n and_o cockes-head_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o onobrychis_n have_v many_o small_a and_o twiggie_a pliant_a branch_n ramp_a and_o creep_v through_o and_o about_o bush_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o leaf_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pulse_n or_o plant_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a vetch_n or_o tare_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o small_a naked_a stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o pease_n bloom_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n lay_v 〈◊〉_d with_o blue_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a prickly_a husk_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o seed_n 1_o onobrychis_n sive_fw-la caput_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la medick_n fitchling_n or_o cockes-head_n 2_o onobrychis_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a cockes-head_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fitchling_n or_o cocks-head_n of_o clusius_n his_o description_n have_v very_o many_o stalk_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o old_a plant_n round_o hard_a and_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o other_o pulse_n and_o leave_v very_o like_o galega_n or_o the_o wild_a vetch_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o loathsome_a savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a round_a stem_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n spike_n fashion_n three_o inch_n long_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a lagopus_n or_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o long_o of_o a_o excellent_a shine_a purple_a colour_n but_o without_o smell_n after_o which_o there_o follow_v small_a cod_n contain_v little_a hard_a and_o black_a seed_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o grow_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fitchling_n or_o cocks-head_n have_v from_o a_o tough_a small_a and_o woody_a root_n many_o twiggie_a branch_n grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n ramp_a and_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o short_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a tender_a stem_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o tare_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o come_v the_o small_a cod_n which_o contain_v little_a black_a seed_n like_o a_o kidney_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n 3_o onobrychis_n 2._o clusij_fw-la blue_n medicke_n fitch_n 4_o onobrychis_n 3_o clusij_fw-la flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la pale_a colour_a medicke_n fitch_n 5_o onobrychis_n montana_fw-la 4._o clusij_fw-la mountain_n medick_n fetch_v 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o onobrychis_n have_v many_o gross_a and_o woody_a stalk_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o a_o thick_a fat_a and_o fleshy_a tough_a root_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o be_v small_a round_o and_o pliant_a garnish_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o rather_o tragacantha_n somewhat_o soft_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o woollie_a hairinesse_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a long_a and_o naked_a stem_n eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a flower_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o vetch_n or_o lentill_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a and_o after_o they_o come_v small_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o barton_n hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n in_o bedfordshire_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o grassy_a balk_n between_o the_o land_n of_o corn_n two_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n near_o to_o a_o water_n mill_n towards_o london_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n by_o the_o way_n from_o london_n to_o cambridge_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n in_o july_n &_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a short_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o without_o a_o name_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n the_o old_a and_o ancient_a physician_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v write_v in_o dioscorides_n or_o pliny_n concern_v 〈◊〉_d do_v especial_o agree_v hereunto_o dioscorides_n write_v thus_o onobrychis_n have_v leaf_n like_o a_o lentill_a but_o long_a a_o stalk_n a_o span_n high_a a_o crimson_a flower_n a_o little_a root_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o untilled_a place_n and_o pliny_n in_o like_a manner_n onobrychis_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o lentill_a somewhat_o long_o a_o red_a flower_n a_o small_a and_o slender_a root_n it_o grow_v about_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o water_n all_o which_o thing_n and_o every_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nameless_a herb_n as_o
יהוה_n ecce_fw-la dedi_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnes_fw-la herbas_fw-la smentantes_fw-la seman_n qive_fw-mi sunt_fw-la gen_n 1._o 29._o excideret_fw-la ne_fw-la tibi_fw-la divini_fw-la muneris_fw-la author_n praesentem_fw-la monstrat_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la herba_fw-la deum_fw-la ceres_n pomona_n the_o herbal_a or_o general_n history_n of_o plantes_n gather_v by_o john_n gerarde_n of_o london_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o amend_v by_o thomas_n johnson_n citizen_n and_o apothecarye_a of_o london_n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n joice_n norton_n and_o richard_n whitaker_n anno_fw-la 1633._o io_n payne_n sculp_v viris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtute_fw-la arte_fw-la rerumqve_fw-la vsv_n spectatissimis_fw-la dignissimis_fw-la richardo_n edwards_n rectori_fw-la sive_fw-la magistro_fw-la edwardo_n cook_n leonardo_z stone_n gvardianis_n caeterisqve_n clariss_n societ_fw-la pharmaceut_fw-la land_n sociis_fw-la hos_fw-la svos_fw-la in_o emaculando_n augendoqve_fw-la hanc_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historiam_fw-la labores_fw-la studiorum_fw-la botanicorum_n specimen_fw-la amoris_fw-la symbolum_fw-la exit_fw-la animo_fw-la d._n d._n vestrae_fw-la publicaeqve_fw-la vtilitatis_fw-la studiosissimus_fw-la thom._n johnson_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o singular_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n baron_n of_o burghley_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n among_o the_o manifold_a creature_n of_o god_n right_a honourable_a and_o my_o singular_a good_a lord_n that_o have_v all_o in_o all_o age_n diverse_o entertain_v manv_o excellent_a wit_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n none_o have_v provoke_v man_n study_n more_o or_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n so_o much_o as_o plant_n have_v do_v and_o that_o upon_o just_a and_o worthy_a cause_n for_o if_o delight_n may_v provoke_v man_n labour_n what_o great_a delight_n be_v there_o than_o to_o behold_v the_o earth_n apparel_v with_o plant_n as_o with_o a_o robe_n of_o embroider_a work_n set_v with_o orient_a pearl_n and_o garnish_v with_o great_a 〈◊〉_d of_o rare_a and_o costly_a jewel_n if_o this_o variety_n and_o perfection_n of_o colour_n may_v affect_v the_o eye_n it_o be_v such_o in_o herb_n and_o flower_n that_o no_o apelles_n no_o zeuxis_n ever_o can_v by_o any_o art_n express_v the_o like_a if_o odour_n or_o if_o taste_n may_v work_v satisfaction_n they_o be_v both_o so_o 〈◊〉_d in_o plant_n and_o so_o comfortable_a that_o no_o confection_n of_o the_o apothecary_n can_v equal_v their_o excellent_a virtue_n but_o these_o delight_n be_v in_o the_o outward_a sense_n the_o principal_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o mind_n siugular_o enrich_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o visible_a thing_n set_v forth_o to_o we_o the_o invisible_a wisdom_n and_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o delight_n be_v great_a but_o the_o use_n great_a and_o join_v often_o with_o necessity_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v the_o ordinary_a meat_n of_o man_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o of_o necessaire_fw-fr use_n both_o for_o meat_n to_o maintain_v life_n and_o for_o medicine_n to_o recover_v health_n the_o hide_a virtue_n of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o as_o pliny_n note_v the_o very_a bruit_n 27._o 2._o beast_n have_v find_v it_o out_o and_o which_o be_v another_o use_n that_o he_o observe_v from_o thence_o the_o dyar_n take_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o art_n furthermore_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o these_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o care_n of_o almost_o all_o man_n in_o plant_v and_o maintain_v of_o 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knowledge_n herein_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d note_v euax_z also_o king_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a garden_n of_o the_o world_n for_o principal_a simple_n write_v of_o this_o argument_n as_o pliny_n show_v diocletian_n likewise_o may_v 25._o 2_o have_v have_v his_o praise_n have_v he_o not_o drown_v all_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o persecution_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o example_n of_o solomon_n be_v before_o the_o rest_n and_o great_a who_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o set_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o plant_n from_o the_o high_a cedar_n to_o the_o low_a moss_n but_o my_o very_a good_a 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o study_n of_o great_a philosopher_n and_o mighty_a prince_n be_v now_o neglect_v except_o it_o be_v of_o some_o few_o who_o spirit_n and_o wisdom_n have_v carry_v they_o among_o other_o part_n of_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n to_o a_o care_n and_o study_v of_o special_a herb_n both_o for_o the_o 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beseech_v god_n to_o grant_v