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england_n call_v young_a youth_n 24 3 7.2079 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35240 The natural history of the principality of Wales in three parts ... together with the natural and artificial rarities and wonders in the several counties of that principality / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7339; ESTC R23794 124,814 195

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st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n for_o poor_a maim_a disease_a people_n and_o cripples_n etc._n etc._n 3._o bridewell_n for_o employ_v and_o correct_v vagrant_n harlot_n and_o idle_a person_n he_o be_v a_o comely_a person_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a countenance_n especial_o in_o his_o eye_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o starry_a liveliness_n in_o they_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o he_o die_v he_o fall_v sick_a of_o the_o measles_n and_o be_v full_o recover_v he_o ride_v a_o progress_n with_o great_a magnificence_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v before_o have_v in_o his_o train_n no_o few_o than_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o january_n follow_v whether_o procure_v by_o sinister_a practice_n or_o grow_v upon_o he_o by_o natural_a infirmity_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o indisposition_n which_o centre_v in_o a_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n whereupon_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o poison_a nosegay_n have_v be_v present_v he_o for_o a_o new_a year_n 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eight_o and_o live_v fifty_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o 1472._o vii_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o by_o queen_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o his_o father_n army_n be_v defeat_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o at_o tauton_n field_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o with_o his_o mother_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o pray_v aid_n from_o that_o king_n this_o battle_n be_v the_o bloody_a that_o ever_o england_n see_v king_n henry_n army_n consist_v in_o threescore_o thousand_o and_o king_n edward_n in_o about_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o there_o fall_v that_o day_n thirty_o seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o person_n no_o prisoner_n be_v take_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n afterward_o 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city_n loventrium_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o these_o part_n and_o mr._n camden_n can_v not_o discover_v and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o this_o pool_n which_o the_o river_n levenny_n run_v hard_o by_o far_a confirm_v the_o water_n whereof_o run_v through_o this_o mere_a without_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o colour_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o be_v the_o same_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o pool_n this_o shire_n have_v former_o two_o town_n call_v hay_n and_o bealt_v pleasant_o situate_v both_o which_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendour_n be_v unwall_v depopulate_v and_o burn_v under_o who_o ruin_n many_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v and_o therefore_o think_v to_o be_v two_o of_o their_o garrison_n bealt_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o vortigern_n and_o afterward_o leoline_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o
inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n that_o most_o traitorous_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n imprison_v he_o and_o then_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o k._n richard_n ii_o he_o have_v unjust_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o kinsman_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v that_o upon_o no_o occasion_n he_o have_v impose_v divers_a large_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o procure_v burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o they_o defy_v he_o and_o vow_v his_o destruction_n and_o the_o restore_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n to_o his_o right_n k._n henry_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o crown_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o it_o can_v less_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o now_o he_o have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v a_o private_a man_n to_o get_v it_o from_o a_o king_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o able_a now_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o a_o private_a man_n and_o for_o any_o objection_n that_o conscience_n can_v make_v he_o have_v enough_o to_o answer_v they_o all_o for_o if_o his_o title_n be_v good_a against_o k._n richard_n ii_o by_o his_o resignation_n it_o be_v good_a against_o mortimer_n by_o his_o swear_a allegiance_n upon_o these_o ground_n he_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o these_o lord_n who_o he_o prevent_v from_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o near_o shrewsbury_n engage_v they_o where_o though_o henry_n hotspur_n show_v sufficient_a courage_n yet_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o k._n obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v several_a prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o among_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v and_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o london_n bridg._n there_o fall_v 6000_o of_o the_o rebel_n that_o day_n whereof_o k._n henry_n kill_v 36_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o young_a p._n afterward_o henry_n v._o though_o wound_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o be_v not_o wound_v in_o his_o courage_n but_o continue_v fight_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n after_o this_o the_o k._n send_v his_o son_n henry_n p._n of_o wales_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o that_o country_n but_o before_o his_o come_n owen_n glendour_n be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o company_n and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n such_o be_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o this_o aspire_a ambitious_a britain_n after_o this_o rebellion_n be_v suppress_v k._n henry_n enact_v several_a rigorous_a law_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o 1._o that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v purchase_v land_n or_o be_v choose_v into_o office_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o burrough_n or_o wear_v arm_n within_o any_o city_n 2._o that_o if_o a_o welshman_n shall_v sue_v a_o englishman_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o english_a jury_n 3._o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n who_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o liberty_n 4._o no_o meeting_n nor_o council_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o welsh_a but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o l._n of_o the_o manor_n 5._o no_o victual_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o wales_n without_o licence_n of_o k._n or_o council_n 6._o no_o welshman_n shall_v possess_v any_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n 7._o no_o welshman_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n 8._o no_o englishman_n marry_v a_o welshwoman_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n in_o wales_n thomas_n ap_fw-mi william_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n ap_fw-mi richard_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi vaughan_n esquire_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o moston_n in_o this_o county_n this_o gentleman_n be_v call_v at_o a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n by_o all_o these_o name_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o to_o contract_v they_o whereupon_o he_o nominate_v himself_o moston_n a_o lead_a case_n to_o the_o gentry_n in_o wales_n who_o leave_v their_o pedigree_n at_o home_n carry_v one_o surname_n only_o abroad_o with_o they_o flint_n though_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v no_o market_n town_n no_o nor_o st._n asaph_n though_o a_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v till_o make_v so_o very_o late_o but_o it_o be_v near_o west-chester_n the_o market_n general_n of_o these_o part_n and_o beside_o every_o village_n have_v a_o market_n in_o itself_o as_o afford_v all_o necessary_a commodity_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n pay_v 2000_o mark_n call_v a_o mize_n at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o earl_n of_o chester_n till_o the_o year_n 1568_o for_o then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o thomas_n radford_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n this_o county_n disjoin_v itself_o from_o that_o earldom_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o have_v seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market_n town_n calerwis_n and_o 28_o parish_n church_n near_o kelkin_n a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o little_a well_n who_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n glamorgan_n shire_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o p._n morgan_n the_o possessor_n thereof_o or_o from_o morgan_n abbey_n found_v by_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o breck-neck_n on_o the_o west_n by_o carmarthenshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n in_o length_n 40._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 112_o miles_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mountainous_a the_o south_n plain_a and_o very_a fruitful_a be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o wales_n abound_v with_o cattle_n pleasant_a spring_n and_o fruit_n tare_n be_v the_o chief_a river_n upon_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n of_o which_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o south-wales_n be_v situate_v which_o fitz_n hannon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman_a knight_n have_v conquer_v rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o deprive_v jestine_n of_o his_o legal_a inheritance_n after_o which_o he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v his_o follower_n to_o who_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o the_o castle_n be_v strong_a in_o which_o k._n henry_n i._o surname_v beuclark_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n call_v courthose_n twenty_o six_o year_n prisoner_n they_o be_v both_o son_n of_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o county_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v a_o direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o first_o bishop_n we_o read_v of_o be_v st._n dubritius_fw-la confearate_v by_o lupus_n and_o germanus_n when_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n for_o extirpate_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n telian_a successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la found_v upon_o the_o river_n tassi_n or_o tear_v and_o thence_o call_v landaff_n llan_n in_o welsh_a be_v a_o church_n this_o church_n be_v former_o well_o endow_v so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o christendom_n but_o now_o enjoy_v not_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o former_a revenue_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n dunstan_n alias_o kitchin_n this_o diocese_n contain_v most_o part_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o monmouth-shire_n wherein_o be_v 177_o parish_n church_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barrey_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v a_o chink_n in_o a_o rock_n to_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o will_v hear_v a_o noise_n like_o that_o of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o blow_v the_o bellows_o then_o strike_v with_o the_o hammer_n on_o the_o anvil_n sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o grindstone_n grind_v tool_n afterward_o the_o hiss_a of_o iron_n quench_v and_o the_o puff_a sound_n of_o flame_n under_o a_o furnace_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v of_o a_o place_n in_o britain_n which_o
the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o henry_n lord_n herbert_n pembrokeshire_n be_v bound_v by_o carnarthen_n on_o the_o east_n and_o cardigan_n shire_n on_o the_o north-east_n on_o all_o side_n else_o it_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o sea_n in_o length_n 26._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 93_o miles_n it_o be_v ancient_o people_v by_o the_o dimetree_n as_o well_o as_o cardigan_n and_o carmarthen-shire_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v after_o inhabit_v by_o the_o fleming_n send_v thither_o by_o king_n henry_n i._n who_o lose_v their_o country_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n whereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v drown_v and_o who_o posterity_n continue_v there_o to_o this_o day_n and_o speak_v so_o good_a english_a that_o their_o division_n be_v call_v little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la they_o have_v wine_n for_o sale_n the_o havens_n be_v so_o commodious_a for_o traffic_n particular_o tenby_n and_o milford_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v so_o large_a a_o port_n that_o sixteen_o creek_n five_o bay_n and_o thirteen_o road_n distinguish_v by_o particular_a name_n be_v all_o contain_v within_o it_o pembroke_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n which_o appear_v more_o ancient_a than_o it_o be_v it_o be_v former_o wall_v and_o have_v three_o gate_n with_o a_o large_a castle_n and_o a_o causey_n lead_v over_o to_o the_o decay_a priory_n of_o monton_n the_o town_n consist_v principal_o of_o one_o long_a street_n on_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o two_o church_n st._n david_n be_v a_o barren_a old_a city_n have_v neither_o tree_n to_o defend_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o pleasant_a with_o field_n or_o meadow_n but_o lie_v expose_v to_o wind_n and_o storm_n it_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o be_v once_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o the_o british_a church_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lucius_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n seat_n appoint_v london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n the_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o arthur_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v translate_v from_o thence_o to_o st_n david_n as_n be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o saxon_n fury_n twenty_o seven_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v samson_n who_o remove_v the_o archi-episcopal_a dignity_n to_o d●le_v in_o bretaign_v a_o province_n in_o france_n yet_o his_o suceessor_n though_o they_o lose_v the_o name_n retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o welsh_a bishop_n be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n i._n when_o bernard_n the_o 47th_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n the_o cathedral_n here_o have_v be_v often_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n and_o other_o pirate_n as_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o extreme_a corner_n of_o this_o county_n that_o which_o we_o now_o see_v be_v build_v by_o bishop_n peter_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o st._n david_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o choir_n edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o lie_v bury_v who_o monument_n secure_v the_o church_n from_o be_v deface_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v high_a than_o any_o in_o england_n calphurnius_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n who_o marry_a concha_n sister_n to_o st_n martin_n and_o have_v st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n to_o their_o son_n be_v bear_v at_o st._n david_n likewise_o justinian_n a_o noble_a britain_n with_o his_o own_o inheritance_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o of_o ramsey_n in_o this_o county_n where_o many_o monk_n dwell_v happy_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n until_o three_o of_o they_o murder_v he_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o emulation_n for_o his_o plough_v life_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o 〈◊〉_d or_o st._n david_n and_o there_o inter_v and_o his_o tomb_n afterward_o much_o fame_v for_o many_o suppose_a miracle_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o surname_n be_v barry_n some_o write_v fitz_n girald_n the_o welsh_a historian_n be_v bear_v at_o tenby_n in_o this_o county_n be_v son_n to_o william_n barry_n a_o englishman_n by_o his_o wife_n angare_v daughter_n of_o nesta_n daughter_n of_o rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n he_o be_v nephew_n to_o david_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o st_n david_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v archdeacon_n of_o brecknock_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o complain_v that_o the_o english_a do_v not_o love_v he_o because_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o welshwoman_n and_o the_o welsh_a hate_v he_o because_o his_o father_n be_v a_o englishman_n though_o by_o his_o excellent_a write_n he_o deserve_v of_o england_n well_o of_o wales_z better_a and_o of_o ireland_n best_a of_o all_o make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o three_o and_o act_v in_o the_o last_o as_o secrety_a to_o king_n john_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o expense_n have_v travel_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o have_v no_o great_a success_n at_o court_n and_o therefore_o attain_v to_o no_o considerable_a dignity_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v offer_v a_o very_a mean_a bishopric_n in_o ireland_n and_o his_o high_a preferment_n be_v to_o this_o of_o st._n david_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n because_o be_v a_o welshman_n by_o the_o mother_n the_o fure_a side_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n against_o the_o english_a since_o it_o be_v believe_v no_o good_a subject_n can_v come_v out_o of_o walee_n be_v now_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v very_o importunate_a for_o a_o 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