the_o three_o dynasty_a when_o the_o succession_n seem_v so_o clear_a and_o so_o certain_a a_o epocha_n as_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n to_o deduce_v their_o account_n from_o their_o chronology_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a for_o several_a of_o their_o best_a historian_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o confess_v that_o no_o certain_a account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o rome_n which_o be_v 25_o year_n after_o the_o olympiad_n and_o but_o 752_o ant_n christum_fw-la till_o the_o regisugium_n which_o be_v 268_o year_n ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 384._o a_o fair_a account_n than_o we_o be_v like_a to_o expect_v concern_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o our_o own_o nation_n after_o so_o many_o revolution_n of_o age_n wherein_o truth_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v more_o and_o more_o to_o have_v withdraw_v herself_o from_o we_o which_o to_o trace_v out_o we_o must_v again_o return_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v the_o best_a able_a to_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o account_n of_o time_n before_o the_o roman_n either_o in_o italy_n germany_n old_a gallia_n or_o britain_n be_v scarce_o sit_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o under_o any_o other_o head_n than_o that_o of_o imposture_n not_o that_o i_o think_v that_o these_o nation_n have_v lie_v in_o a_o perpetual_a sleep_n till_o the_o roman_n rouse_v they_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o waken_v they_o as_o i_o may_v say_v into_o some_o kind_n of_o civility_n but_o that_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a uniform_a way_n of_o convey_v the_o transaction_n of_o their_o own_o and_o former_a time_n to_o the_o view_n of_o posterity_n on_o which_o account_n we_o may_v very_o just_o reject_v all_o those_o pretend_a succession_n of_o gomer_n and_o brute_n as_o fabulous_a as_o also_o that_o this_o island_n be_v inhabit_a by_o giant_n with_o a_o great_a many_o other_o i_o know_v not_o what_o pretty_a story_n adapt_v to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o time_n however_o all_o historian_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v long_o inhabit_a before_o this_o which_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o government_n manner_n condition_n building_n habit_n and_o the_o community_n of_o their_o language_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a proof_n a_o nation_n original_a as_o for_o its_o name_n the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o it_o be_v term_v britain_n from_o brit_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a language_n signify_v paint_v and_o the_o word_n tain_n which_o denote_v a_o nation_n agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o use_v to_o discolour_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n that_o in_o their_o war_n they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n that_o it_o be_v govern_v at_o first_o by_o several_a petty_a ruler_n and_o prince_n of_o different_a interest_n and_o counsel_n he_o land_a in_o britain_n a._n m._n 3095._o or_o thereabouts_o but_o be_v repulse_v by_o câ—ssibelan_n a_o bold_a and_o warlike_a prince_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n or_o rather_o generalissimo_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o other_o roytelet_n to_o repel_v the_o common_a enemy_n he_o afterward_o make_v several_a inroad_n into_o it_o but_o without_o any_o great_a success_n he_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o king_n augustus_n tiberius_n and_o caligula_n seem_v with_o good_a advice_n to_o have_v neglect_v it_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n plautius_n the_o praetor_n 43._o and_o after_o he_o ostorius_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o nero_n be_v emperor_n suetonius_n his_o lieutenant_n gain_v a_o memorable_a victory_n over_o bonduce_v 57_o the_o wife_n of_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n after_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n still_o gain_v ground_n the_o island_n be_v at_o last_o total_o conquer_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n 82._o and_o by_o his_o command_n first_o make_v a_o province_n under_o agricola_n who_o much_o about_o that_o time_n subdue_v scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v keep_v it_o in_o subjection_n several_a hundred_o year_n be_v upon_o the_o northern_a nation_n sack_v rome_n 4â—_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n recall_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n at_o which_o time_n britain_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o manner_n naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o help_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n present_o invade_v it_o the_o britain_n after_o they_o have_v repel_v they_o for_o several_a year_n be_v at_o length_n much_o weaken_v they_o counsel_v their_o king_n vortigern_n to_o call_v the_o saxon_n to_o their_o assistance_n by_o who_o aid_n under_o the_o command_v of_o their_o captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n they_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n near_o stamford_n in_o lincolnshire_n they_o reward_v the_o saxon_n for_o this_o victory_n first_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n who_o grow_v daily_o more_o powerful_a dispossess_v at_o length_n their_o benefactor_n of_o their_o native_a habitation_n 689._o so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o of_o the_o british_a king_n they_o be_v complete_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n parcel_a it_o out_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n general_o call_v the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n the_o saxon_a king_n strive_v among_o themselves_o for_o sovereignty_n be_v at_o last_o after_o they_o have_v rule_v separately_z 129_o year_n reduce_v under_o subjection_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n a._n c._n 818._o who_o cause_v this_o land_n to_o be_v call_v england_n by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n from_o egbert_n england_n continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o king_n till_o the_o year_n 1017_o which_o be_v 199_o year_n about_o which_o time_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n be_v murder_a the_o dane_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n infess_v our_o coast_n hope_v to_o succeed_v as_o the_o saxon_n before_o they_o have_v do_v canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o regal_a government_n the_o danish_a king_n have_v rule_v england_n 29_o year_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n a._n c._n 1046._o who_o out_o of_o the_o saxon_a mercian_n and_o danish_a law_n compile_v one_o universal_a body_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v its_o original_a he_o reign_v 20_o year_n and_o die_v a._n c._n 1066._o to_o who_o succeed_v harold_n who_o have_v reign_v near_o a_o year_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n near_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n a._n c._n 1067._o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n from_o who_o begin_v the_o most_o exact_a computation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o insight_n into_o the_o first_o age_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v in_o as_o concise_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o subject_n can_v possible_o admit_v of_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v by_o king_n alfred_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n which_o i_o have_v place_v in_o that_o order_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o treat_v of_o beginning_n with_o the_o learned_a cambden_n first_o in_o the_o further_a western_a part_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o pass_v over_o the_o other_o country_n in_o order_n imitate_v herein_o as_o he_o judicious_o observe_v strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o always_o begin_v their_o description_n in_o the_o western_a country_n as_o be_v first_o from_o the_o first_o meridian_n the_o shire_n of_o england_n be_v general_o compute_v to_o be_v 39_o to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v 13_o more_o in_o wales_n reckon_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n to_o be_v one_o the_o whole_a make_v 52._o 6_o of_o which_o be_v first_o ordain_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a._n c._n 1280._o the_o rest_n be_v constitute_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o viiith_o by_o a_o parliamentary_a authority_n an._n dom._n 1510._o the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hampshire_n berkshire_n surrey_n sussex_n kent_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n hartfordshire_n middlesex_n essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n cheshire_n herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n glamorganshire_n caermarthenshire_n
into_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o wiltshire_n and_o on_o the_o east_n by_o surrey_n on_o the_o west_n part_v it_o have_v plenty_n of_o command_n fruit_n but_o on_o the_o east_n part_n where_o it_o consine_v with_o surrey_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a 1._o farendon_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n famous_a for_o a_o market_n keep_v there_o but_o in_o time_n pass_v for_o a_o certain_a fort_n which_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n built_n and_o defend_v against_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v win_v it_o by_o many_o bloody_a assault_n level_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v 2._o abington_n a_o populous_a town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o hill_n since_o the_o year_n 1416._o in_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o vth_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o turn_v the_o king_n highway_n hither_o to_o make_v a_o short_a passage_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o frequent_v that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o great_a trade_n in_o malt._n 3._o wallingford_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o wall_n it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a it_o be_v oftentimes_o besiege_a by_o king_n stephen_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a this_o town_n be_v so_o dispeople_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1348_o that_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v well_o inhabit_a and_o have_v twelve_o church_n it_o can_v show_v now_o no_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_n 4._o newbury_n a_o famous_a town_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o spine_n which_o be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o great_a repute_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o champion_n plain_a be_v water_v throughout_o with_o the_o river_n kenet_n it_o be_v well_o inhabit_a and_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o trade_n in_o clothe_v 5._o read_v a_o town_n famous_a for_o fair_a street_n well_o build_v house_n as_o also_o for_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o for_o their_o name_n in_o make_v cloth_n it_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v viz._n a_o beautiful_a church_n and_o a_o most_o ancient_a castle_n which_o be_v raze_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o iid_n because_o it_o be_v a_o refuge_n for_o king_n stephen_n follower_n 6._o maidenhead_n a_o large_a spacious_a town_n fill_v with_o good_a inn_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v 7._o windsor-castle_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n that_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n and_o enjoy_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n round_o about_o on_o the_o front_n it_o overlook_v a_o spacious_a vale_n behind_o it_o arise_v hill_n every_o where_o neither_o rough_a nor_o high_a so_o that_o it_o be_v dedicate_v as_o one_o will_v say_v to_o hunting-game_n it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o it_v an._n 1100._o and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o iiid_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o it_o be_v in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o pretty_a city_n fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n make_v of_o stone_n in_o this_o place_n king_n edward_n the_o iiid_v institute_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o increase_v virtue_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o as_o some_o report_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n of_o which_o lady_n the_o king_n have_v former_o be_v enamour_v the_o garter_n be_v give_v to_o it_o in_o testimony_n of_o that_o love_n and_o affection_n wherewith_o the_o knight_n of_o it_o be_v bind_v one_o to_o another_o and_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o to_o the_o king_n as_o sovereign_n there_o be_v of_o it_o twenty_o six_o knight_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v always_o chief_a the_o ensign_n be_v a_o blue_a garter_n buckle_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v embroider_a honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o blue_a ribbond_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o st._n george_n upon_o who_o day_n the_o installation_n of_o the_o new_a knight_n be_v common_o celebrate_v these_o region_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o describe_v viz._n of_o the_o danmonii_n durotriges_n belgae_n attrebatii_n when_o the_o saxon_n rule_v in_o britain_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o king_n egbert_n united_n the_o english_a heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n which_o afterward_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o their_o king_n soon_o vanish_v for_o after_o this_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o northumber_n and_o though_o often_o vanquish_v yet_o be_v as_o often_o victorious_a they_o at_o last_o seize_v on_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v sometime_o hold_v by_o the_o dane_n sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n till_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v it_o from_o harold_n and_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o twenty_o eight_o prince_n down_o to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n william_n regni_fw-la next_o unto_o the_o attrebatii_n eastward_o those_o region_n which_o we_o common_o term_v surrey_n sussex_n with_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o hampshire_n be_v inhabit_a by_o the_o regni_fw-la surrey_n in_o latin_a surria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o sussex_n on_o the_o east_n by_o kent_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o by_o it_o divide_v from_o middlesex_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n yield_a corn_n and_o forage_n in_o abundance_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o farnham_n a_o market-town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fern_n grow_v near_o it_o near_o this_o place_n hâ—nry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d erect_v a_o noble_a castle_n which_o be_v afterward_o demolish_v by_o henry_n the_o iiid_n be_v again_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 2._o guildford_n a_o market-town_n well_o frequent_v full_a of_o fair_a inn_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v a_o royal_a mansion_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n 3._o kingston_n a_o market-town_n well_o inhabit_a famous_a in_o old_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o castle_n therein_o belong_v to_o the_o clares_z earls_z of_o gloucester_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o little_a town_n which_o stand_v near_o it_o in_o which_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o the_o danish_a war_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o etheldred_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o marketplace_n 4._o richmond_n a_o town_n very_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o building_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o several_a king_n but_o in_o particular_a of_o that_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o iiid_n here_o also_o die_v ann_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o iid_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o ivth_o who_o first_o teach_v english_a woman_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v on_o horseback_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n whereas_o before_o they_o ride_v very_o unseemly_o astride_v as_o man_n do_v memorable_a it_o be_v likewise_o for_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o glorious_a memory_n yield_v unto_o nature_n in_o this_o place_n 5._o croidon_n a_o market-town_n well_o frequent_v who_o inhabitant_n gain_v to_o themselves_o great_a advantage_n by_o sell_v of_o char-coal_n 6._o lambeth_n a_o town_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o england_n who_o there_o revel_v with_o his_o lord_n amid_o his_o cup_n yield_v up_o his_o breath_n but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n palace_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n 7._o southwark_n the_o most_o famous_a market-town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v so_o large_a and_o populous_a that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o few_o city_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o vith_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o sussex_n in_o latin_a sussexia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o hampshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o surrey_n and_o part_n of_o kent_n on_o the_o east_n by_o kent_n on_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n it_o have_v many_o green_a hill_n of_o a_o exceed_a height_n call_v the_o down_n which_o stand_v on_o a_o chalky_a sort_n of_o mould_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o be_v
shire_n of_o wales_n but_o those_o two_o also_o beyond_o the_o severn_n viz._n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n which_o be_v now_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n the_o silures_n inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n call_v by_o one_o name_n dehubarth_n but_o now_o herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o impatient_a of_o servitude_n very_o valiant_a and_o give_v to_o war._n herefordia_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o worcestershire_n and_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o radnor_n and_o brecknockshires_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n this_o county_n climate_n be_v healthful_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n that_o no_o place_n in_o england_n yield_v more_o the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o hereford_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o most_o flourish_a meadow_n and_o no_o less_o plentiful_a cornfield_n it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a ariconium_n it_o be_v encompass_v almost_o round_o with_o river_n it_o be_v wall_v about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o found_v in_o this_o place_n a_o most_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n 2._o lemster_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o exceed_v fine_a wool_n radnorshire_n in_o latin_a radnora_n have_v on_o the_o north_n montgomeryshire_n on_o the_o east_n herefordshire_n on_o the_o south_n brecknockshire_n on_o the_o west_n where_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v very_o narrow_a cardiganshire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o cold_a and_o the_o soil_v lean_a and_o barren_a its_o riches_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o brood_n of_o cattle_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o radnor_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n fair_a built_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n with_o thatch_a house_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o decay_v 2._o prestan_n a_o market-town_n so_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a that_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n put_v down_o radnor_n it_o be_v of_o late_a year_n wonderful_o frequent_v 3._o knighton_n a_o town_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o prestian_n near_o this_o place_n be_v king_n offa_n admirable_a ditch_n reach_v from_o dee_fw-mi mouth_n up_o to_o why_o mouth_n by_o this_o town_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n make_v by_o he_o to_o separate_v the_o briton_n from_o his_o englishman_n brecknockshire_n in_o latin_a brechinia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth_n and_o glamorganshires_n on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardhenshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o radnorshire_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o whole_a county_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o uneven_a for_o travel_v but_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a yield_v in_o the_o valley_n both_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o pasture_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1._o brecknock_n the_o shire-town_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n its_o wall_n be_v strong_a and_o of_o good_a repair_n it_o have_v three_o gate_n for_o entrance_n with_o ten_o tower_n for_o its_o defence_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stately_a castle_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_a in_o the_o roman_n time_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n oftentimes_o dig_v up_o here_o monmouthshire_n in_o latin_a monumethia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n munow_v that_o separate_v it_o from_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n wye_n divide_v it_o from_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n remney_n sever_v it_o from_o glamorganshire_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o severn_n sea_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a and_o clear_a the_o soil_n be_v hilly_a woody_n rich_a and_o in_o all_o place_n very_o fruitful_a the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o monmouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n it_o be_v encompass_v almost_o round_o with_o the_o river_n munow_v and_o wye_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v with_o rivers_n it_o be_v former_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n 2._o chepstow_n a_o town_n situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n rise_v from_o the_o very_a river_n fortify_v round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n situate_v over_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o town_n general_o speak_v be_v of_o good_a resort_n 3._o abergevenny_n a_o town_n well_o frequent_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o of_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o wales_n as_o giraldus_n say_v have_v be_v most_o defame_v on_o the_o account_n of_o treason_n 4._o newport_n a_o town_n late_o build_v not_o unknown_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o castle_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o harbour_n glamorganshire_n in_o latin_a glamorgania_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o severn_n sea_n on_o the_o east_n monmouthshire_n on_o the_o north_n brecknockshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n caermardhenshire_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o give_v more_o content_a to_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o soil_n do_v fruit_n or_o ease_v to_o traveller_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o cardiff_n a_o proper_a fair_a town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n fortify_v by_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o castle_n by_o fitz-haimon_a memorable_a it_o be_v for_o that_o robert_n curthouse_n william_n the_o conqueror_n elder_a son_n be_v quite_o put_v by_o his_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o deprive_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o live_v until_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n in_o this_o castle_n 2._o cowbridge_n a_o fair_a market-town_n well_o frequent_v 3._o landaffe_n a_o small_a city_n and_o of_o as_o small_a reputation_n situate_v somewhat_o low_a but_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishops_n see_v and_o a_o cathedral_n consecrate_a to_o st._n gelean_a bishop_n of_o the_o place_n west-wales_n caermardhenshire_n dimetae_n in_o latin_a maredunum_fw-la be_v limit_v on_o the_o east_n with_o glamorganshire_n and_o brecknockshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pembrokeshire_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n tovy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o ocean_n the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a the_o soil_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o hill_n as_o its_o neighbour_a county_n be_v therefore_o much_o better_a for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v caermardhen_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n compass_v about_o with_o brick_n wall_n part_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n tovy_n which_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v small_a ship_n although_o there_o be_v now_o a_o bar_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o it_o be_v pleasant_a for_o its_o wood_n and_o meadow_n and_o venerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n memorable_a it_o be_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o sage_a merlin_n pembrokeshire_n in_o latin_a pembrocia_n the_o sea_n press_v upon_o every_o side_n of_o this_o county_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n where_o caermardhenshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n where_o a_o part_n of_o cardiganshire_n bound_v upon_o it_o the_o air_n be_v pass_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o tenby_n a_o fair_a town_n strong_o wall_v towards_o the_o land_n it_o look_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o a_o dry_a cliff_n famous_a it_o be_v for_o its_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o for_o a_o abundance_n of_o fish_n take_v there_o 2._o milford-haven_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o another_o in_o all_o europe_n either_o noble_a or_o safe_a there_o be_v reckon_v within_o it_o sixteen_o creek_n five_o bay_n and_o thirteen_o road_n know_v every_o one_o by_o its_o several_a name_n it_o be_v particular_o famous_a for_o the_o arrival_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o release_v england_n from_o the_o domestic_a calamity_n and_o civil_a misery_n it_o then_o groan_v under_o 3._o pembroke_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n creek_n of_o milford-haven_n it_o be_v former_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o decay_v 4._o haverford_n situate_v in_o the_o demy_fw-fr island_n of_o this_o county_n by_z the_o welsh_z called_z ross_z by_o the_o english_a little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n there_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o town_n the_o best_a trade_a and_o frequent_v of_o all_o south-wales_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o rampire_n and_o wall_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o
castle_n of_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o beautiful_a marketplace_n 6._o carlisle_z a_o city_n commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v it_o be_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o deterill_a on_o the_o west_n with_o caud_n beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o citadel_n in_o fashion_n it_o lie_v out_o somewhat_o long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n stand_v the_o castle_n repair_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o upper-part_n of_o which_o be_v the_o new_a be_v very_o artificial_o and_o curious_o wrought_v but_o the_o nether_a part_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a that_o this_o city_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n divers_a token_n of_o antiquity_n now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o and_o the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o famous_a wall_n which_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n even_o so_o far_o beyond_o their_o wish_n that_o the_o unwieldiness_n thereof_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o its_o self_n fearful_o suspect_v the_o emperor_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o limit_v the_o same_o with_o certain_a bound_n in_o this_o island_n therefore_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o further_a part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o be_v cold_a of_o a_o rough_a and_o barren_a soil_n and_o inhabit_a by_o the_o caledonian_n briton_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o subdue_a which_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v much_o pain_n and_o reap_v very_o small_a profit_n build_v at_o several_a time_n divers_a fence_n as_o well_o to_o bind_v as_o to_o defend_v the_o province_n the_o first_o wall_n or_o fence_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o julius_n agricola_n it_o be_v make_v of_o turf_n between_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n frith_n the_o second_o fence_n be_v by_o the_o river_n tine_n where_o a_o stone_n wall_n fight_v foot_n broad_a and_o twelve_o foot_n high_a be_v build_v be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n long_o reach_v from_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o the_o irish_a ocean_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o command_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v finish_v by_o severus_n who_o hereupon_o be_v style_v britannicus_n some_o report_n that_o this_o wall_n be_v only_o of_o turf_n and_o that_o the_o stone_n wall_n be_v erect_v afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o leave_v britain_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n again_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o first_o frontier_n fence_n that_o be_v raise_v by_o agricola_n the_o first_o that_o be_v ever_o blame_v for_o neglect_v these_o limit_n be_v constantine_n the_o great_a for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n run_v to_o ruin_v however_o this_o admirable_a work_n can_v not_o divert_v the_o tempestuous_a storm_n of_o foregin_v enemy_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n retire_v out_o of_o britain_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n assault_v the_o wall_n break_v down_o the_o fence_n with_o their_o engine_n and_o overran_a britain_n be_v then_o disarm_v and_o shake_v with_o civil_a broil_n and_o most_o miserable_o afflict_v with_o extreme_a famine_n northumberland_n ottadini_n in_o latin_a northumbria_n it_o lie_v enclose_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n the_o south_n side_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o darwent_n run_v into_o tine_n and_o with_o the_o river_n tine_n its_o self_n where_o it_o confine_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o german_a sea_n beat_v on_o the_o east_n side_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v cumberland_n on_o the_o north_n it_o front_v scotland_n with_o the_o river_n tweed_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a these_o northern_a part_n be_v very_o much_o expose_v to_o extremity_n of_o wether_n the_o soil_n be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o fruitful_a it_o have_v neither_o fertility_n of_o ground_n for_o corn_n or_o cattle_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o in_o every_o place_n hard_a to_o be_v manure_v the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o newcastle_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o all_o these_o part_n ennoble_v by_o a_o notable_a haven_n which_o the_o river_n tine_n make_v it_o be_v of_o that_o depth_n that_o it_o bear_v very_o tall_a ship_n and_o so_o defend_v they_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v easy_o toss_v with_o tempestâ—_n nor_o drive_v upon_o the_o shelf_n and_o rock_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d very_o uneven_a on_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v the_o castle_n and_o on_o the_o right_a the_o marketplace_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v build_v by_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o name_v by_o he_o newcastle_n the_o building_n be_v beautiful_a it_o be_v adorn_v with_o five_o church_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v extreme_a wealthy_n partly_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o german_n and_o partly_o by_o carry_v out_o seacoal_n both_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o also_o into_o other_o part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o very_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d have_v eight_o gate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v monkchester_n it_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o chester_n be_v add_v which_o signify_v a_o bulwark_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n show_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o fortification_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n an._n 1642._o who_o enter_v england_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n under_o pretence_n of_o deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 2._o tinmouth_n a_o very_a ancient_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east_n and_o northside_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a high_a rock_n hang_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o other_o place_n such_o be_v the_o height_n of_o it_o that_o it_o need_v but_o small_a defence_n 3._o morpeth_n a_o famous_a little_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n wentsbeck_n on_o the_o south_n bank_n stand_v the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n by_o it_o all_o beset_v with_o tree_n this_o town_n an._n dom._n 1215._o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o spite_n and_o malice_n to_o king_n john_n near_o this_o place_n be_v bear_v john_n duns_n call_v scotus_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o scottish_a blood_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n become_v wonderful_o learned_a in_o logic_n and_o in_o the_o intricate_a divinity_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o as_o one_o still_o doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a he_o overcast_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n with_o mist_n of_o obscurity_n and_o with_o so_o profound_a and_o admirable_a subtlety_n he_o write_v many_o book_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o rude_a style_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o subtle_a doctor_n and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n he_o erect_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o scolist_n but_o he_o die_v pitiful_o for_o be_v take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o over-hasty_o bury_v for_o dead_a whilst_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o life_n nature_n be_v about_o to_o discuss_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n he_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a by_o a_o lamentable_a noise_n to_o call_v for_o help_v after_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n knock_v his_o head_n against_o the_o grave-stone_n he_o dash_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n 4._o barwick_n the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o two_o most_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o pliny_n have_v report_v of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n always_o that_o both_o nation_n take_v care_n of_o whenever_o they_o be_v at_o discord_n it_o have_v have_v different_a fortune_n be_v one_o time_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o another_o time_n of_o the_o english_a our_o king_n have_v oftentimes_o fortify_v and_o fence_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o enclose_v