himself_o to_o avalon_n to_o inspect_v his_o concern_v there_o in_o person_n from_o whence_o return_v the_o same_o year_n he_o embark_v himself_o again_o together_o with_o his_o lady_n and_o all_o his_o family_n except_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o avalon_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v then_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n he_o redeem_v above_o twenty_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v take_v there_o that_o year_n by_o french_a man_n of_o war_n whereof_o one_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ride_z have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o short_o after_o take_v six_o french_a fish_v ship_n upon_o that_o coast_n and_o send_v they_o the_o same_o year_n with_o a_o great_a many_o frenchman_n prisoner_n into_o england_n come_v thence_o he_o leave_v a_o deputy_n there_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o april_n 1632._o after_o who_o decease_n it_o descend_v of_o right_a to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n cecil_n now_o lord_n baltemore_n who_o thereupon_o send_v one_o captain_n william_n hill_n as_o his_o deputy_n thither_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n there_o for_o he_o captain_n hill_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n short_o after_o repair_v thither_o and_o live_v some_o year_n at_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1638._o marquis_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v desert_v that_o plantation_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o all_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o avalon_n be_v include_v and_o short_o after_o dispossess_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n in_o ferryland_n and_o other_o right_n there_o and_o during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o england_n keep_v possession_n but_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o most_o happy_a restauration_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o upon_o the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n petition_n think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n then_o lord-chief_a justice_n now_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o other_o to_o report_v the_o true_a state_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n together_o with_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o the_o referree_v according_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n certify_v that_o they_o conceive_v the_o say_a patent_n to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n to_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o force_n and_o not_o avoid_v by_o the_o late_a to_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a province_n do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n order_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o his_o lordship_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v since_o which_o time_n his_o lordship_n have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n to_o this_o day_n by_o depute_v lieutenant_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o that_o province_n the_o rest_n of_o new_a find_v land_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a proprietor_n claim_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 13_o car._n 1._o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n produce_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o new-found_a land_n the_o winter_n there_o be_v extreme_a cold_a the_o summer_n very_o hot_a but_o withal_o pleasant_a and_o during_o that_o season_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o bold_a and_o pleasant_a harbour_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a likewise_o fish_n for_o cod_n the_o lesser_a sort_n whereof_o be_v call_v poor-john_n which_o be_v there_o catch_v in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o at_o ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o excellent_a harbour_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o avalon_n as_o caple_v bay_n cape_n broil_n brittus_fw-la isle_n of_o spear_n barrom_n cove_n whitburns_n bay_n and_o petit_n harbour_v above_o mention_v on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o several_a other_o good_a harbour_n there_o be_v no_o indian_n in_o avalon_n and_o but_o few_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a in_o winter_n though_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o also_o his_o family_n live_v in_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o soil_n seem_v to_o promise_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n which_o probable_o may_v in_o time_n be_v disover_v the_o late_a lord_n baltemore_n take_v accidental_o a_o piece_n of_o oar_n up_o that_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o into_o england_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o trial_n to_o yield_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o silver_n than_o the_o oar_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v in_o this_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la will_v employ_v every_o year_n above_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o ten_o thousand_o mariner_n beside_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o the_o nation_n by_o imposition_n upon_o stranger_n there_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o which_o those_o coast_n may_v be_v guard_v and_o ship_n trading_n thither_o secure_v beside_o the_o great_a custom_n by_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o sack_n be_v common_o in_o great_a number_n every_o year_n who_o carry_v fish_n from_o new-found_a land_n into_o the_o strait_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o who_o bring_v their_o return_v into_o england_n as_o bullion_n and_o all_o other_o native_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n if_o the_o island_n be_v well_o fortify_v we_o may_v command_v all_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n to_o pay_v contribution_n in_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o privilege_n to_o fish_n there_o the_o say_a island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o english_a and_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o may_v be_v utter_o debar_v of_o fish_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o france_n spain_n portugal_n the_o strait_n and_o other_o part_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v without_o that_o yearly_a supply_n in_o fish_n which_o come_v from_o that_o island_n neither_o can_v the_o hollander_n spaniard_n or_o portuguese_a well_o set_v any_o ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n without_o new-found_a land_n fish_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v endure_v to_o pass_v the_o line_n sound_n and_o untainted_a but_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o country_n salt_v and_o dry_v there_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o act_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n that_o no_o fish_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o say_a island_n but_o in_o english_a bottom_n it_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o our_o increase_n of_o ship_n there_o and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o mariner_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n will_v be_v sole_o appropriate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v which_o will_v prove_v the_o great_a balance_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereas_o above_o two_o hundred_o sail_v do_v trade_n thither_o yearly_a to_o fish_n if_o a_o thousand_o sail_v come_v if_o there_o be_v but_o fisherman_n enough_o they_o may_v all_o have_v fraughtage_n there_o the_o french_a if_o once_o the_o island_n be_v fortify_v will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nursery_n of_o mariner_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n beside_o canada_n and_o one_o or_o two_o adjacent_a coast_n where_o they_o come_v for_o supply_v of_o fish_n with_o which_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v furnish_v so_o well_o from_o other_o part_n by_o well_o plant_v and_o fortify_v new-found_a land_n the_o trade_n to_o virginia_n new_a england_n and_o those_o part_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v new_a england_n have_v have_v of_o late_a great_a traffic_n with_o new-found_a land_n where_o they_o vend_fw-mi the_o growth_n of_o their_o plantation_n beside_o new-found_a land_n be_v a_o key_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o
but_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v indifferent_o warm_a moreover_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o certain_a experience_n that_o those_o country_n which_o look_v to_o ward_n the_o east_n or_o sunrising_n be_v cold_a than_o those_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n or_o sunsetting_a and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o evening_n wind_n on_o they_o warm_a than_o those_o which_o have_v the_o morning_n wind_n which_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o region_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o body_n of_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n who_o be_v accustom_a to_o a_o climate_n somewhat_o temperate_a be_v neither_o able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n of_o cold_a nor_o immoderate_a heat_n yet_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o new_a england_n though_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n nevertheless_o feel_v both_o extremity_n of_o the_o two_o opposite_a zone_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o cold_a of_o the_o frigid_a as_o for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n discovery_n first_o discovery_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v otherwise_o than_o that_o of_o the_o discovery_n of_o those_o other_o country_n hitherto_o discourse_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v very_o uncertain_a but_o because_o the_o french_a boast_n of_o joannes_n verrazanus_n who_o though_o a_o italian_a be_v employ_v by_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o as_o the_o first_o discoverer_n not_o only_o of_o nova_n francia_n as_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v but_o also_o of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n and_o region_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o impertinent_a to_o give_v from_o their_o own_o relation_n a_o brief_a view_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o afterward_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n there_o and_o of_o their_o transaction_n both_o one_o with_o another_o and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o nation_n the_o narration_n of_o verrazanus_n voyage_n be_v as_o follow_v verrazanus_n remarkable_a voyage_n of_o verrazanus_n on_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o john_n verrazanus_n anno_fw-la 1524._o set_a sail_n westward_o from_o the_o canary_n isle_n discover_v a_o low_a american_n coast_n in_o thirty_o four_o degree_n north_n latitude_n inhabit_v by_o naked_a people_n which_o behind_o the_o sandy_a hill_n face_v the_o sea_n manure_v many_o fruitful_a plain_n then_o sail_v a_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o shore_n northerly_a he_o view_v a_o country_n full_a of_o vine_n which_o grow_v up_o among_o the_o bough_n of_o high_a tree_n and_o sail_v up_o a_o pleasant_a river_n land_a on_o the_o island_n clandia_n full_a of_o woody_a mountain_n thence_o he_o stand_v for_o the_o main_a continent_n where_o after_o have_v visit_v a_o king_n clad_v in_o wrought_a deer-skin_n he_o sail_v by_o a_o bay_n at_o who_o mouth_n appear_v a_o rock_n in_o a_o inlet_n twenty_o league_n where_o appear_v five_o small_a isle_n all_o of_o they_o exceed_v fruitful_a after_o this_o be_v get_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o he_o find_v very_o savage_a people_n who_o head_n appear_v through_o bear-skin_n and_o sea-calf_n by_o this_o time_n have_v terreneuf_n on_o his_o starboard_n he_o return_v back_o to_o diepe_a thus_o far_o verrazanus_n make_v some_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o have_v since_o not_o only_o be_v farther_z inspected_a by_o the_o english_a but_o also_o by_o they_o plant_v and_o call_v new_a england_n plantation_n the_o settle_n of_o plantation_n this_o country_n whether_o first_o discover_v by_o the_o say_v verrazanus_n or_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o largely-taken_a virginia_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o captain_n gosnald_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n reign_n here_o that_o the_o settle_n and_o carry_v on_o of_o plantation_n id_fw-la this_o part_n of_o america_n be_v vigorous_o promote_v by_o many_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n in_o england_n whereupon_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1606._o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a lord_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o plymouth_n company_n both_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o generous_a spirit_n who_o study_v and_o endeavour_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a by_o foreign_a plantation_n and_o indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o willing_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n thither_o as_o to_o their_o asylum_n can_v more_o convenient_o be_v spare_v than_o the_o better_a affect_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o although_o the_o colony_n at_o first_o send_v over_o succeed_v not_o according_a to_o expectation_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o plantation_n be_v bring_v to_o very_o great_a perfection_n captain_n weimouth_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v there_o by_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n fall_v short_a of_o his_o course_n happen_v into_o a_o river_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n call_v pemmaquid_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v five_o of_o the_o native_n for_o england_n three_o of_o who_o name_n be_v mannida_n skettwarroes_n and_o tasquantum_fw-la and_o land_v at_o plymouth_n present_v they_o to_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o as_o instrument_n for_o the_o far_a advancement_n of_o these_o plantation_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n but_o of_o several_a part_n and_o several_a family_n he_o keep_v they_o with_o he_o three_o year_n and_o observe_v in_o they_o a_o inclination_n to_o virtuous_a design_n and_o spirit_n above_o the_o vulgar_a he_o gain_v information_n from_o they_o what_o great_a river_n run_v up_o into_o the_o land_n what_o man_n of_o note_n be_v seat_v on_o they_o what_o power_n they_o be_v of_o how_o ally_v what_o enemy_n they_o have_v and_o the_o like_a and_o take_v some_o light_n from_o thence_o send_v away_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n convenient_a for_o the_o service_n intend_v under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n henry_n chaloung_a a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o very_o capable_a for_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o give_v he_o sufficient_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v send_v along_o with_o he_o two_o of_o the_o say_a native_n for_o his_o better_a conduct_n and_o direction_n order_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o northerly_a gage_n as_o high_a as_o cape_n briton_n till_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o main_n and_o then_o to_o beat_v it_o up_o to_o the_o southward_n as_o the_o coast_n tend_v till_o they_o find_v by_o the_o native_n they_o be_v near_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v assign_v by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o league_n off_o the_o island_n of_o canara_n the_o captain_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_n his_o company_n shape_v their_o course_n for_o the_o indies_n and_o come_v to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico_n the_o captain_n go_v ashore_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n whilst_o the_o company_n take_v in_o water_n and_o such_o other_o provision_n as_o they_o have_v present_a need_n of_o and_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o other_o recreation_n after_o which_o steer_v their_o intend_a course_n they_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o come_v from_o the_o havana_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o spain_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v confiscate_v the_o voyage_n overthrow_v and_o the_o native_n lose_v not_o long_o after_o the_o set_n out_o of_o chaloung_a thomas_n haman_n be_v send_v by_o sir_n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o sagadehoc_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o chaloung_a if_o need_n be_v but_o not_o find_v he_o after_o he_o have_v scour_v the_o coast_n all_o about_o he_o return_v back_o into_o england_n captain_n prinne_n be_v likewise_o send_v from_o bristol_n who_o arrive_v happy_o in_o those_o part_n bring_v back_o with_o he_o at_o his_o return_n the_o most_o exact_a discovery_n of_o that_o coast_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v gain_v till_o then_o a_o while_n after_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n popham_n a_o hundred_o man_n be_v send_v to_o settle_v a_o colony_n at_o sagadehoc_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n popham_n raleigh_n gilbert_n master_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o peninsula_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o attempt_v to_o discover_v they_o meet_v with_o a_o wood_n near_o to_o a_o island_n distant_a from_o the_o line_n about_o forty_o five_o
the_o seawasting_a crook_n where_o it_o beat_v upon_o a_o moultr_a shore_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n the_o street_n be_v complete_a it_o consist_v at_o first_o of_o about_o sixty_o family_n the_o sixteenth_o be_v in_o plymouth_n government_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n sandwich_n dukesbury_n or_o sandwich_n first_o name_v dukesbury_a afterward_o sandwich_n about_o the_o year_n 1617._o a_o new_a supply_n come_v over_o into_o these_o part_n newhaven_n newhaven_n and_o not_o find_v in_o the_o mattachusets_n government_n any_o commodious_a place_n to_o settle_v in_o they_o after_o much_o search_n take_v up_o a_o place_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a near_o the_o shall_v we_o of_o capecod_n where_o they_o find_v a_o commodious_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o erect_v a_o town_n in_o which_o they_o build_v in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o very_o fair_a house_n and_o complete_a street_n and_o short_o after_o several_a other_o among_o which_o they_o erect_v a_o new_a government_n which_o from_o their_o first_o fronteer_n town_n be_v the_o seventeen_o be_v call_v newhaven_n the_o eighteen_o be_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mattachuset_n and_o call_v dedham_n dedham_n dedham_n be_v a_o inland_a town_n situate_v about_o ten_o mile_n from_o boston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n well_o water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o abound_v with_o garden_n and_o fruit-tree_n it_o consist_v at_o first_o of_o about_o a_o hundred_o family_n be_v general_o give_v to_o husbandry_n the_o nineteenth_o be_v also_o in_o this_o government_n be_v call_v weymouth_n weymouth_n weymouth_n batter_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n wave_n on_o the_o south-west_n rock_n and_o swamp_n make_v it_o delightful_a to_o the_o deer_n as_o the_o ploughable_a meadow-land_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o year_n 1638._o print_v be_v bring_v over_o into_o new_a england_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o ipswich_n northeastward_a rowly_n rowly_n be_v erect_v another_o town_n call_v rowly_n be_v the_o twenty_o about_o the_o year_n 1639._o begin_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o town_n hampton_n hampton_n hampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n to_o be_v build_v it_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o sea-coast_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o merrimeck_n the_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n marsh_n do_v entice_v the_o people_n to_o set_v down_o their_o habitation_n there_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n of_o hampton_n be_v erect_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o salisbury_n salisbury_n call_v salisbury_n seat_v upon_o the_o broad_a swift_a torrent_n of_o merrimeck-river_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o northern_a side_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o newbury_n the_o river_n between_o they_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a but_o have_v a_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o passable_a the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o pleasant_a the_o skirt_n thereof_o abound_v in_o fair_a and_o goodly_a meadow_n with_o good_a store_n of_o stately_a timber_n in_o many_o place_n upon_o the_o upland_n southampton_n long-island_n southampton_n about_o the_o year_n 1640._o by_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o people_n that_o settle_a in_o long-island_n be_v there_o erect_v the_o twenty_o three_o town_n call_v southampton_n by_o the_o indian_n agawom_v the_o same_o year_n also_o the_o town_n of_o sudbury_n be_v the_o twenty_o four_o sudbury_n sudbury_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o inland_a country_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o great_a store_n of_o fresh_a marsh_n but_o lie_v very_o low_a it_o be_v much_o endamage_v with_o land-flood_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v build_v at_o mount_n wollestone_n braintree_n braintree_n by_o some_o old_a planter_n and_o certain_a farmer_n of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o boston_n a_o town_n name_v braintree_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o within_o the_o mattachusets_n government_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o land_n in_o tillage_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o mr._n richard_n blindman_n come_v from_o green_a harbour_n gloucester_n gloucester_n a_o place_n in_o plymouth_n patent_n with_o some_o few_o people_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n settle_v in_o cape_n anne_n where_o they_o build_v the_o twenty_o six_o town_n and_o name_v it_o gloucester_n there_o be_v also_o situate_a upon_o puscataque_fw-la river_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o boston_n dover_n dover_n a_o town_n call_v dover_n be_v the_o twenty_o seven_o the_o people_n by_o voluntary_a resignation_n be_v under_o the_o mattachusets_n government_n in_o the_o year_n 1642._o be_v erect_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o town_n wooburn_n wooburn_n call_v wooburn_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o read_v the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o town_n be_v build_v read_v read_v be_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mattachuset_n it_o be_v well_o water_a and_o situate_v about_o a_o great_a pond_n have_v two_o mill_n a_o saw-mill_n and_o a_o corn-mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o two_o several_a stream_n a_o little_a after_o be_v build_v the_o thirty_o town_n in_o this_o colony_n wenham_n wenham_n call_v wenham_n situate_v between_o salem_n and_o ipswich_n it_o be_v very_o well_o water_v as_o most_o inland_a town_n be_v and_o the_o people_n live_v altogether_o on_o husbandry_n about_o the_o year_n 1645._o one_o mr._n pinchin_n have_v out_o of_o desire_n to_o improve_v his_o estate_n by_o trading_n with_o the_o indian_n settle_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n very_o remote_a from_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o mattachuset_n colony_n yet_o under_o their_o government_n and_o great_a store_n of_o people_n still_o resort_v to_o he_o they_o at_o last_o erect_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n canectico_fw-la spring-field_n spring-field_n call_v it_o spring-field_n be_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o town_n it_o be_v very_o fit_o seat_v for_o a_o beaver_n trade_n with_o the_o indian_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o this_o large_a navigable_a river_n and_o upon_o some_o rivulet_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o be_v found_v the_o town_n of_o haverhill_n haverhill_n haverhill_n be_v the_o two_o and_o thirty_o about_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o merrimeck_n receive_v into_o itself_o the_o river_n shawshin_n which_o be_v one_o of_o her_o three_o chief_a head_n not_o long_o after_o malden_n malden_n the_o town_n of_o malden_n be_v the_o three_o and_o thirty_o town_n be_v build_v by_o certain_a people_n that_o come_v out_o of_o charles-town_n these_o two_o town_n be_v sever_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o large_a river_n of_o mistick_n the_o rest_n we_o shall_v only_o name_v as_o 34._o berwick_n alias_o chawun_n 35_o oxford_n alius_fw-la sagoquas_fw-la falmouth_n alius_fw-la totam_fw-la 36._o bristol_n 37._o hull_n alias_o passataquack_n 38._o dartmouth_n alias_o bohanna_n 39_o norwich_n alias_o segocket_n 40._o taunton_n alias_o cohannet_n 41._o greens-harbour_n 42._o yarmouth_n 43._o northam_n alias_o pascataqua_n 44._o exeter_n 45._o weymouth_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o new_a england_n be_v pascataway_n sagadahoc_n pemmaquid_n agamentico_n merrimeck_n tachobacco_n mistick_n narraganset_n mishuwin_n connectacut_n newichwavoch_n kynebequy_n native_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o native_n the_o indian_a native_n be_v now_o become_v so_o weak_a in_o number_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n reduce_v to_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o english_a that_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v not_o practise_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o at_o least_o not_o justify_v they_o by_o number_n in_o open_a hostility_n will_v rather_o to_o purchase_v their_o peace_n and_o buy_v off_o injury_n commit_v by_o they_o at_o the_o price_n of_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o although_o care_n and_o expense_n have_v be_v many_o year_n apply_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o indian_n to_o the_o faith_n however_o inclinable_a they_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o the_o embrace_v thereof_o not_o then_o so_o well_o discern_v the_o insincerity_n of_o its_o professor_n yet_o there_o be_v so_o few_o of_o late_a who_o do_v embrace_v it_o or_o persevere_v in_o it_o want_v a_o good_a foundation_n for_o instruction_n in_o moral_a honesty_n and_o perhaps_o the_o example_n of_o it_o in_o those_o that_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o religion_n that_o christianity_n to_o they_o seem_v a_o chimaera_n religion_n a_o design_n to_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o libidinous_a pleasure_n of_o a_o lazy_a life_n however_o some_o there_o be_v who_o make_v profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o some_o who_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o school_n of_o new_a cambridge_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o their_o own_o language_n one_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n among_o those_o heathen_n be_v the_o diversity_n of_o their_o language_n for_o it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o the_o native_n themselves_z do_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o if_o their_o habitation_n be_v but_o at_o forty_o miles_n
intention_n for_o at_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_v first_o arrival_n there_o the_o werowance_n of_o pascatoway_n be_v ask_v by_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v content_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v fit_v down_o in_o his_o country_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o bid_v he_o go_v neither_o will_v he_o bid_v he_o stay_v but_o that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o own_o discretion_n these_o be_v their_o expression_n to_o the_o governor_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o mary-land_n who_o then_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o whether_o he_o may_v prove_v a_o friend_n or_o a_o neighbour_n but_o by_o his_o discreet_a demeanour_n towards_o they_o at_o first_o and_o friendly_a usage_n of_o they_o afterward_o they_o be_v now_o become_v not_o only_o civil_a but_o serviceable_a to_o the_o english_a there_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o indian_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n be_v most_o numerous_a and_o be_v former_o very_o refractory_a who_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_n some_o few_o year_n after_o his_o first_o settle_v the_o colony_n be_v force_v to_o reduce_v and_o of_o late_a the_o emperor_n of_o nanticoke_n and_o his_o man_n be_v deserve_o defeat_v by_o the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n who_o reduce_v he_o about_o the_o year_n 1668._o which_o have_v since_o tame_v the_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o neighbour_a indian_n who_o now_o by_o experience_n find_v it_o better_a to_o submit_v and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietaries_n government_n than_o to_o make_v any_o vain_a attempt_n against_o his_o power_n these_o people_n live_v under_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o reason_n which_o notwithstanding_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deity_n who_o they_o own_o to_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n wherewith_o their_o life_n be_v maintain_v and_o to_o he_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o that_o which_o they_o acquire_v by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v common_o ancient_a man_n and_o profess_v themselves_o conjurer_n they_o first_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o their_o god_n then_o burn_v part_n and_o eat_v and_o distribute_v the_o rest_n among_o they_o that_o be_v present_a until_o this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o will_v not_o touch_v one_o bit_n thereof_o they_o hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o joy_n and_o another_o of_o torment_n after_o death_n prepare_v for_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n they_o bury_v their_o dead_a with_o strange_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n the_o better_a sort_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v for_o that_o end_n who_o they_o leave_v cover_v with_o mat_n and_o return_v when_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v to_o inter_v his_o bone_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o that_o ceremony_n but_o they_o never_o omit_v to_o bury_v some_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n arm_n and_o householdstuff_n with_o the_o corpse_n sect_n iv_o virginia_n nova_fw-la virginiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la notarum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la domus_fw-la regum_fw-la ordinariae_fw-la domus_fw-la incubrationes_fw-la anglos_n milliaria_fw-la germanica_n communia_fw-la april_n 9_o 1585._o sir_n richard_n greenvil_n with_o seven_o sail_n and_o several_a gentleman_n leave_v plymouth_n and_o on_o may_v 26._o anchor_v at_o wokokon_n but_o make_v their_o first_o seat_n at_o roanoack_n on_o august_n 17._o follow_v which_o lie_v in_o thirty_o six_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o they_o continue_v till_o june_n 1586._o during_o which_o time_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o adjacent_a island_n and_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o savage_n return_v for_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o july_n 27._o follow_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o send_v a_o ship_n to_o relieve_v that_o colony_n which_o have_v desert_v the_o country_n some_o while_n before_o and_o be_v all_o return_v for_o england_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o be_v go_v sir_n rirchard_n greenvil_n with_o three_o ship_n arrive_v at_o the_o plantation_n at_o roanoack_n which_o he_o find_v desert_v and_o leave_v fifty_o man_n there_o to_o keep_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n return_v for_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v mr._n john_n white_a with_o three_o ship_n come_v to_o search_v for_o the_o fifty_o english_a at_o roanoack_n but_o find_v they_o not_o they_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n and_o disperse_v so_o as_o no_o news_n can_v be_v hear_v of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o room_n leave_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o more_o to_o continue_v that_o plantation_n in_o august_n 1589._o mr._n john_n white_n go_v thither_o again_o to_o search_v for_o the_o last_o colony_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o but_o not_o find_v they_o return_v for_o england_n in_o septemb_n 6._o 1590._o this_o ill_a success_n make_v all_o further_a discovery_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o till_o captain_n gosnol_n on_o march_n 26._o 1602._o set_v sail_n from_o dartmouth_n and_o on_o may_v 11._o follow_v make_v land_n at_o a_o place_n where_o some_o biscaner_n as_o he_o guess_v by_o the_o native_n information_n have_v former_o fish_v be_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o eight_o degree_n northerly_a latitude_n from_o hence_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o make_v discovery_n of_o a_o island_n which_o he_o call_v martha_n vineyard_n and_o short_o after_o of_o elizabeth_n isle_n and_o so_o return_v for_o england_n june_n 18._o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1603._o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n raise_v a_o stock_n and_o furnish_v out_o two_o bark_n for_o discovery_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n martin_n bring_v who_o about_o june_n 7._o fall_v with_o the_o north_n of_o virginia_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n name_v a_o place_n whitson-bay_n and_o so_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n arundel_n the_o first_o baron_n of_o warder_n and_o count_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n set_v out_o captain_n george_n waymouth_n with_o twenty_o nine_o seaman_n and_o necessary_a provision_n to_o make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v who_o by_o contrary_a wind_n fall_v northward_o about_o one_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n where_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o sail_v further_o discover_v a_o island_n where_o they_o name_v a_o harbour_n pentecost-harbor_n and_o on_o july_n 18_o follow_v come_v back_o for_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o captain_n gosnol_n and_o several_a gentleman_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n for_o establish_v a_o council_n to_o direct_v those_o new_a discovery_n captain_n newport_n a_o well_o practise_a mariner_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o adventurer_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n who_o on_o decemb._n 19_o 1606._o set_v sail_n from_o blackwall_n and_o be_v by_o storm_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n cast_v upon_o the_o first_o land_n which_o they_o call_v cape_n henry_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n lie_v in_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n here_o their_o order_n be_v open_v and_o read_v and_o eight_o declare_v of_o the_o council_n and_o impower_v to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n for_o a_o year_n who_o with_o the_o council_n shall_v govern_v that_o colony_n till_o may_v 13._o they_o seek_v a_o place_n to_o plant_v in_o mr._n winkfield_n be_v choose_v the_o first_o precedent_n who_o cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o powhatan_n now_o call_v james-town_n in_o june_n follow_v captain_n newport_n return_v for_o england_n leave_v a_o hundred_o man_n behind_o he_o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v from_o england_n and_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o courage_n of_o captain_n john_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o afterward_o precedent_n of_o the_o colony_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o up_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o say_v bay_n virginia_n be_v thus_o discover_v and_o plant_v king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n april_n 10._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1607._o grant_v licence_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n sir_n george_n summer_n and_o other_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o several_a colony_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a plant_v of_o that_o country_n then_o call_v virginia_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o of_o north_n latitude_n that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v in_o that_o large_a
and_o quantity_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o require_v more_o sun_n and_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o industry_n there_o may_v be_v some_o little_a difference_n because_o virginia_n be_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o mary-land_n as_o in_o vine_n orange_n lemon_n olive_n silk_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o this_o country_n silk-grass_n silk-grass_n and_o in_o mary-land_n call_v silk-grass_n which_o will_v make_v a_o fine_a stuff_n with_o a_o silky_a gloss_n and_o better_a cordage_n than_o hemp_n or_o flax_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o durance_n the_o wild_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n be_v much_o the_o same_o also_o in_o this_o country_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o mary-land_n nevertheless_o we_o shall_v think_v it_o proper_a not_o to_o omit_v some_o fruit_n plant_n beast_n etc._n etc._n mention_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a describer_n of_o new_a england_n virginia_n fruit_n peculiar_a to_o virginia_n as_o peculiar_a to_o that_o country_n the_o fruit_n be_v their_o putchamine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o damson_n messamine_n a_o kind_n of_o grape_n chechinquamin_n a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n resemble_v a_o chestnut_n rawcomens_n a_o fruit_n resemble_v a_o gooser-berry_n macoquer_v a_o kind_n of_o apple_n mettaquesunnauk_n a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n resemble_v inkian_n fig_n morocock_n resemble_v a_o straw-berry_n beside_o a_o berry_n which_o they_o call_v ocoughtanamnis_n somewhat_o like_a to_o caper_n their_o peculiar_a root_n be_v tockawaugh_v root_n root_n good_a to_o eat_v wichsacan_a of_o great_a virtue_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n pocones_n good_a to_o assuage_v swell_n and_o ache_n musquaspen_n wherewith_o they_o paint_v their_o target_n and_o mat_n also_o they_o have_v in_o great_a request_n a_o pulse_n call_v assentamen_fw-la and_o the_o plant_n mattouna_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n their_o peculiar_a beast_n be_v beast_n beast_n the_o aroughena_n resemble_v a_o badger_n the_o assapanick_n or_o flying-squerril_a opassum_fw-la a_o certain_a beast_n have_v a_o bag_n under_o her_o belly_n wherein_o she_o carry_v and_o suckle_v her_o young_a mussascus_n which_o smell_v strong_a of_o musk_n resemble_v a_o water-rat_n utchunquois_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a cat._n their_o peculiar_a fish_n be_v stingrais_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v between_o cape_n henry_n and_o the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o patomeck_n be_v three_o fair_a navigable_a river_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v into_o which_o the_o other_o small_a rivulet_n fall_v rivulet_n rivulet_n which_o here_o we_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o as_o also_o of_o the_o indian_a or_o ancient_a name_n by_o which_o these_o three_o principal_a river_n be_v former_o know_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v powhatan_n now_o call_v james-river_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o large_a and_o considerable_a territory_n that_o lie_v upon_o it_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o southward_n be_v apamatuck_n eastward_o quiyonycohanuc_fw-la nansamund_n and_o chesopeak_v and_o northward_o chickamahania_n the_o second_o navigable_a river_n be_v pamaunkee_n by_o the_o english_a now_o term_v york-river_n the_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o be_v poyankatanck_n the_o three_o which_o be_v before_o describe_v and_o usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rappahanoc_n be_v former_o term_v toppahanoc_n this_o we_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n no_o colour_n of_o mistake_n may_v remain_v to_o after_o age_n concern_v the_o derivation_n or_o original_a change_n of_o such_o proper_a name_n especial_o be_v place_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o colony_n virginia_n several_a people_n of_o the_o ancient_a native_n of_o virginia_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o tribe_n or_o division_n of_o people_n among_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v by_o name_n know_v to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o arrival_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n pouhatan_n the_o kecoughtan_n the_o paspaheghe_n on_o who_o land_n be_v seat_v james-town_n the_o weanock_n arrohatock_n the_o appametock_n the_o nandsamunds_n the_o chesapeack_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o river_n pamaunkee_n be_v the_o younghtanund_n the_o mattapament_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o river_n toppahanoc_n the_o manahoack_n the_o moraughtacund_n and_o the_o cuttatawomens_n on_o the_o river_n patawomek_v the_o wighcocomocans_n the_o onawmanient_n and_o the_o moyanance_n on_o the_o river_n pawtuxunt_fw-la the_o acquintacsuac_n the_o pawtuxunt_n and_o the_o matapunient_n on_o the_o river_n bolus_n the_o sasquesabanoe_n southward_o from_o the_o bay_n the_o chawonock_n the_o mangoack_n the_o monacan_o the_o mannahock_n the_o masawomeck_n the_o atquanahuck_n and_o the_o kuscarawaock_n beside_o a_o number_n not_o material_a to_o be_v name_v as_o have_v have_v little_a of_o transaction_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o with_o the_o planter_n inhabitant_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o number_n of_o english_a inhabitant_n in_o this_o country_n be_v in_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o who_o be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o cow_n sheep_n horse_n swine_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n great_a store_n of_o brave_a orchard_n for_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n they_o have_v be_v much_o oblige_v by_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n mr._n edward_n digges_n son_n of_o sir_n dudley_n digges_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o a_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a mr._n digges_n at_o his_o great_a charge_n and_o industry_n have_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o make_n of_o silk_n in_o this_o country_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v for_o several_a person_n out_o of_o armenia_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o be_v and_o how_o to_o wind_v it_o off_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o have_v make_v at_o his_o own_o plantation_n in_o this_o colony_n for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o good_a silk_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v encourage_v divers_a other_o to_o prosecute_v that_o work_n virginia_n the_o commodity_n of_o virginia_n though_o this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v many_o other_o good_a commodity_n yet_o the_o planter_n have_v hitherto_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o plant_v of_o tobacco_n as_o they_o do_v in_o mary-land_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o which_o be_v call_v sweet-scented_n and_o the_o other_o call_v oranoack_n or_o bright_a and_o large_a which_o be_v much_o more_o in_o quantity_n but_o of_o lesser_a price_n than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o plantation_n upon_o york_n river_n be_v esteem_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a of_o that_o sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o this_o commodity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excize_n pay_v in_o england_n for_o it_o yield_v the_o king_n about_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o this_o commodity_n the_o planter_n buy_v of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o for_o it_o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o sail_v yearly_a from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n all_o necessary_n of_o clothing_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o householdstuff_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o want_v though_o they_o make_v some_o shoe_n and_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n in_o some_o part_n of_o virginia_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o they_o will_v plant_v less_o tobacco_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v ever_o long_o find_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o be_v now_o grow_v a_o drug_n of_o very_o low_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n plant_v of_o it_o they_o may_v in_o a_o little_a time_n provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n of_o livelihood_n and_o produce_v much_o rich_a and_o more_o staple-commodity_n for_o their_o advantage_n their_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o and_o tobacco_n be_v the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n but_o they_o have_v some_o english_a and_o foreign_a coin_n which_o serve_v they_o upon_o many_o occasion_n the_o government_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a the_o first_o consist_v of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o law_n
do_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v be_v the_o cod-fishing_a upon_o that_o coast_n by_o which_o our_o nation_n and_o many_o other_o country_n be_v enrich_v almost_o incredible_a be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o the_o french_a biscainer_n and_o portuguese_a fetch_v yearly_a from_o this_o coast_n of_o new-found_a land_n and_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v within_o twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o that_o country_n where_o the_o french_a use_n to_o fish_n winter_n and_o summer_n usual_o make_v two_o voyage_n every_o year_n thither_o to_o which_o place_n and_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v yearly_o send_v from_o those_o country_n more_o than_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n this_o island_n of_o terra_n nova_n belong_v proper_o and_o just_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v under_o the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o which_o be_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o part_n of_o america_n than_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n as_o have_v be_v above_o declare_v in_o several_a place_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o continue_v the_o english_a interest_n there_o and_o employ_v one_o rutt_n into_o that_o island_n in_o order_n to_o the_o plantation_n thereof_o queen_n elizabeth_z no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v that_o plantation_n send_v sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n a_o devonshire_n knight_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n there_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o same_o and_o to_o increase_v trading_n there_o and_z according_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n with_o two_o good_a ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n in_o her_o name_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o harbour_n of_o st._n john_n he_o sail_v from_o thence_o towards_o virginia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o unhappy_a direction_n in_o his_o course_n the_o great_a ship_n he_o have_v strike_v upon_o shelf_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n and_o be_v there_o lose_v with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o company_n in_o she_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v then_o in_o a_o small_a pinnace_n of_o twenty_o tun_n in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o vice-admiral_n captain_n hays_n return_v towards_o england_n in_o a_o great_a storm_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o perish_v in_o the_o year_n 1608._o it_o be_v undertake_v anew_o by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o the_o colony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o their_o own_o sow_v with_o turnip_n colewort_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n not_o without_o some_o probable_a hope_n of_o metal_n a_o certain_a and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o sable_n musk_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n land_n the_o province_n of_o avalon_n in_o new-found_a land_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o a_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n purchase_v a_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n which_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o say_a king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o of_o april_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n call_v avalon_n from_o avalon_n in_o sommersetshire_n where_o christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o england_n this_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o forty_o seven_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v thus_o bound_v it_o begin_v southerly_a from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o certain_a neck_n of_o land_n or_o promontory_n situate_v between_o the_o two_o harbour_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n and_o from_o thence_o follow_v the_o shore_n towards_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o half_a way_n over_o a_o little_a harbour_n call_v in_o that_o regard_n petit_fw-fr port_n or_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n which_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o st._n john_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o certain_a fresh_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a port_n of_o petit_n harbour_n and_o so_o tend_v along_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n of_o st._n john_n extend_v itself_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a bay_n common_o call_v salmon_n cove_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o conception_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a cove_n as_o also_o one_o half_a of_o the_o cove_n itself_o from_o whence_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a bay_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forementioned_a john_n guy_n name_v sea_n forrest_n be_v bound_v with_o a_o certain_a river_n or_o brook_n which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n ascend_v unto_o the_o far_a spring_n or_o head_n thereof_o from_o thence_o pass_v towards_o the_o south_n for_o six_o mile_n together_o along_o the_o border_n of_o the_o say_v john_n guy_n plantation_n and_o there_o cross_v over_o westward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n reach_v unto_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o the_o space_n of_o one_o league_n within_o the_o say_a bay_n from_o the_o shore_n thereof_o whence_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n pass_v along_o the_o harbour_n of_o placentia_n with_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o descend_v unto_o new_a falkland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stretch_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n eastward_o continue_v the_o whole_a southerly_a length_n upon_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o say_v new_a falkland_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o point_n of_o the_o promontory_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n before_o mention_v between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n at_o which_o place_n be_v describe_v and_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o whole_a precinct_n who_o extent_n may_v be_v thus_o compute_v commence_v from_o the_o promontory_n between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n which_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n distant_a from_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n from_o whence_o cross_v westward_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v sixty_o mile_n more_o or_o upward_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o thereby_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o island_n and_o islet_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o say_a region_n towards_o the_o east_n together_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n save_v unto_o the_o english_a free_a liberty_n of_o fish_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o privilege_n of_o salt_v and_o dry_v their_o fish_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a province_n as_o heretofore_o they_o reasonable_o use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o so_o as_o they_o do_v no_o injury_n or_o notable_a loss_n or_o detriment_n unto_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v or_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o shore_n aforesaid_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o wood_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o the_o say_a patent_n all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v far_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o and_o they_o thereby_o create_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la yield_v and_o pay_v unto_o they_o therefore_o a_o white_a horse_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v there_o sir_n george_n calvert_n before_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o patent_n have_v cause_v a_o fair_a house_n and_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a province_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o have_v obtain_v a_o dismission_n from_o his_o employment_n of_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o be_v then_o create_v lord_n baltemore_n of_o baltemore_n in_o ireland_n he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o transport_v
retreat_n for_o the_o protestant_n at_o that_o time_n cruel_o persecute_v and_o durande_n sensible_a of_o the_o admiral_n thought_n private_o inform_v he_o that_o in_o his_o american_n design_n he_o chief_o aim_v to_o plant_v a_o true_a church_n of_o god_n in_o america_n where_o the_o professor_n may_v enjoy_v themselves_o peaceable_o this_o report_n be_v spread_v among_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o protestant_n flee_v from_o switzerland_n in_o great_a number_n to_o france_n make_v many_o of_o they_o venture_v upon_o the_o design_n who_o have_v fit_v themselves_o and_o set_v sail_n with_o three_o ship_n after_o some_o time_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n and_o land_v on_o the_o rock-island_n in_o the_o haven_n januario_n here_o durande_n build_v several_a watch-house_n and_o the_o fort_n coligni_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o gun_n not_o long_o after_o he_o write_v to_o john_n calvin_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o furnish_v this_o new_a plantation_n in_o brasile_n with_o good_a and_o able_a teacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o request_n be_v immediate_o take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n by_o the_o class_n one_o philip_n corguileray_n a_o gentleman_n near_o geneva_n set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n honfleurs_n with_o three_o ship_n freight_v with_o some_o provision_n several_a person_n of_o divers_a trade_n and_o two_o minister_n peter_n rich_a and_o william_n chartier_n but_o he_o have_v scarce_o make_v africa_n colony_n dissension_n in_o the_o new_a colony_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n wherefore_o they_o turn_v their_o design_n of_o settle_v the_o gospel_n in_o america_n to_o piracy_n where_o they_o make_v small_a scruple_n or_o difference_n whether_o friend_n or_o foe_n but_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o they_o can_v light_v upon_o though_o indeed_o their_o minister_n both_o preach_v and_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a among_o who_o a_o controversy_n happen_v put_v other_o business_n into_o their_o head_n for_o one_o john_n cointak_n former_o a_o parisian_a sorbonist_n be_v also_o among_o those_o that_o remove_v from_o geneva_n who_o pretend_v that_o coligni_n have_v promise_v he_o a_o minister_n place_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v at_o brasile_n but_o rich_a and_o chartier_n not_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o promise_n and_o consequent_o think_v themselves_o not_o oblige_v by_o his_o bare_a assertion_n tell_v he_o that_o themselves_o be_v able_a under_o god_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n they_o need_v no_o such_o coadjutor_n this_o breed_v so_o great_a a_o rancour_n between_o they_o that_o cointak_v accuse_v they_o for_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n minister_n wickedness_n of_o cointak_n against_o the_o minister_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o do_v not_o mix_v the_o wine_n at_o their_o sacrament_n with_o water_n which_o father_n clemens_n have_v strict_o command_v durande_fw-fr be_v prevail_v on_o by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorein_a join_v with_o cointak_n and_o thereupon_o so_o sharp_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n that_o he_o starve_v several_a of_o they_o which_z other_o to_o escape_v flee_v to_o the_o brasilian_n nay_o he_o take_v john_n du_n bordell_n mathias_n vermilion_n and_o peter_n bourdon_n out_o of_o their_o sick-bed_n men._n durande_n drown_v three_o religious_a men._n and_o tie_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n throw_v they_o headlong_o from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o bloody_a persecutor_n return_v with_o ill_a success_n to_o france_n where_o he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o all_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o gain_v be_v that_o all_o party_n on_o both_o side_n account_v he_o a_o distract_a person_n sect_n xiii_o the_o expedition_n of_o john_n ribald_a renatus_n laudonier_n and_o gurgie_n discover_v florida_n unhappy_o discover_v florida_n be_v upon_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n and_o so_o call_v by_o john_n pontaeus_n who_o land_v there_o upon_o palm-sunday_n though_o sebastian_n gaboto_n a_o venetian_a employ_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n land_v there_o before_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o european_n bloody_a stage_n pontaeus_n be_v slay_v here_o but_o ferdinand_n sotto_n exercise_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n inhuman_a cruelty_n five_o year_n together_o yet_o at_o last_o die_v of_o a_o deep_a discontent_n because_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v his_o aim_n have_v condemn_v so_o many_o floridans_fw-la fruitless_o to_o dig_v for_o gold_n in_o the_o mine_n however_o since_o that_o julian_n sumanus_n and_o peter_n ahumada_n undertake_v the_o work_n anew_o but_o with_o the_o like_a bad_a success_n auno_n 1545_o one_o lodowick_n cancello_fw-la a_o dominican_n think_v to_o effect_v great_a thing_n with_o four_o of_o his_o associate_n but_o land_v on_o florida_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o native_n but_o gasper_n coligni_n the_o marshal_n neither_o discourage_v by_o these_o miserable_a proceed_n nor_o the_o former_a treachery_n of_o durande_n prepare_v for_o a_o new_a expedition_n thither_o voyage_n ribald_n voyage_n and_o according_o john_n ribald_a be_v fit_v with_o two_o ship_n from_o diep_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n wherewith_o have_v sail_v thirty_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n he_o come_v before_o the_o promontory_n of_o francisco_n where_o he_o run_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o wide_a river_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o dolphin_n upon_o who_o bank_n be_v whole_a mulberry-wood_n which_o nourish_v silkworm_n in_o strange_a abundance_n from_o hence_o he_o sail_v by_o the_o wolf_n head_n a_o point_n so_o call_v because_o great_a number_n of_o wolf_n breed_v there_o and_o leave_v the_o cedar-island_n land_v on_o florida_n where_o he_o build_v a_o triangular_a fort_n and_o have_v furnish_v it_o with_o man_n gun_n and_o provision_n sail_v back_o for_o more_o supply_n to_o france_n but_o come_v thither_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n occasion_v by_o a_o war_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o french_a which_o guard_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o fort_n want_n the_o garrison_n in_o florida_n in_o great_a want_n wait_v in_o vain_a for_o relief_n and_o their_o provision_n grow_v scant_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o their_o best_a way_n to_o build_v a_o vessel_n and_o sail_v from_o thence_o which_o have_v effect_v and_o be_v go_v about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o voyage_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o calm_a for_o twenty_o day_n that_o they_o make_v not_o the_o least_o way_n which_o drive_v they_o to_o so_o great_a extremity_n their_o provision_n be_v spend_v that_o they_o drink_v their_o own_o urine_n and_o feed_v upon_o their_o old_a shoe_n which_o also_o in_o a_o short_a time_n fail_v they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o kill_v and_o eat_v one_o of_o their_o seaman_n call_v henry_n lacher_n hunger_n unheard-of_a hunger_n on_o who_o flesh_n they_o live_v some_o day_n but_o be_v again_o drive_v to_o the_o great_a want_n imaginable_a in_o this_o extremity_n of_o desperation_n their_o condition_n be_v altogether_o hopeless_a a_o english_a frigate_n discover_v they_o and_o observe_v by_o their_o manner_n of_o sail_v that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o great_a want_n draw_v near_o send_v their_o longboat_n aboard_o and_o find_v they_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o handle_v their_o tack_v whereupon_o generous_o take_v pity_n of_o they_o they_o relieve_v they_o and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o then_o bring_v they_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o have_v former_o design_v to_o rig_v a_o fleet_n for_o florida_n mean_a while_n no_o news_n have_v be_v hear_v of_o the_o forementioned_a french_a plantation_n in_o brasile_n and_o coligni_n difference_n with_o the_o king_n be_v decide_v he_o prevail_v so_o much_o voyage_n laudonier_n voyage_n that_o renatus_n laudonier_n shall_v with_o three_o ship_n sail_v to_o relieve_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o late_a desert_a fort._n laudonier_n land_v in_o nova_n francia_n find_v a_o stone_n with_o a_o french_a inscription_n place_v on_o the_o shore_n by_o ribald_a and_o hang_v full_a of_o laurel_n garland_n then_o he_o visit_v the_o king_n saturiona_n who_o son_n atorcus_n have_v several_a child_n by_o his_o own_o mother_n according_a to_o a_o savage_a custom_n observe_v in_o that_o country_n whilst_o they_o stay_v here_o a_o fiery_a meteor_n appear_v in_o the_o sky_n with_o such_o fervour_n that_o some_o river_n boil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o and_o the_o fish_n parboil_v die_v nay_o more_o it_o scorch_a all_o the_o plant_n far_o and_o near_o the_o native_n ascribe_v this_o plague_n to_o the_o french_a cannon_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o french_a who_o may_v have_v do_v great_a thing_n have_v not_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o fleet._n remarkable_a difference_n in_o the_o french_a fleet._n for_o a_o seaman_n name_v rubel_n patracon_n pretend_v to_o have_v
in_o the_o new_a plantation_n for_o a_o contract_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o this_o they_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n with_o several_a brass_n gun_n of_o the_o then_o king_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o other_o gift_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o their_o several_a society_n for_o two_o new_a accadian_a apostle_n gilbert_n du_fw-fr thet_z a_o subtle_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n transport_v their_o necessary_n at_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n go_v favourable_o with_o the_o jesuit_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o port_n royal_a and_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o river_n pemtagovet_v but_o there_o their_o happy_a proceed_n be_v stop_v for_o captain_n argal_o beforementioned_a sail_v thither_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o english_a be_v encounter_v by_o du_fw-fr thet_z who_o fire_v the_o first_o gun_n on_o argal_n be_v by_o he_o take_v off_o with_o chain-shot_a and_o take_v biard_n and_o mass_n carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o virginia_n and_o dismantle_v the_o fort_n build_v at_o port_n royal_a after_o which_o it_o be_v by_o king_n james_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v together_o with_o what_o of_o most_o remarkable_a have_v happen_v since_o sect_n vi_o norumbegua_n norumbegua_n denominate_v whence_o denominate_v lie_v between_o nova_n scotia_n northward_o and_o new_a england_n southward_o be_v so_o utter_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o many_o as_o a_o distinct_a province_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o lose_v in_o the_o two_o country_n between_o which_o it_o lie_v or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o new_a england_n for_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v new_a england_n novum_n belgium_n and_o virginia_n especial_o so_o call_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o bessabee_n account_v by_o sanson_n d'_fw-fr abbeville_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o new_a england_n be_v write_v to_o have_v live_v near_o the_o river_n penobscot_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pemtegovet_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o norumbegua_n from_o which_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o country_n for_o fancy_n sake_n must_v needs_o be_v denominate_v but_o since_o most_o common_o we_o find_v it_o name_v and_o treat_v of_o apart_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o follow_v that_o method_n carry_v the_o bound_n of_o new_a england_n no_o far_o northward_o than_o the_o river_n quinnebequi_n or_o sagadahoc_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o country_n to_o that_o space_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o pemtegovet_n except_v a_o small_a southerly_a portion_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chovacovet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v chief_o situate_a under_o the_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n know_v town_n and_o city_n not_o certain_o know_v as_o for_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a uncertain_a account_n to_o be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o pretend_a great_a city_n norumbegua_n from_o whence_o the_o province_n shall_v take_v its_o appellation_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o any_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a writer_n nor_o in_o any_o late_a voyage_n or_o discovery_n any_o mention_n make_v either_o of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n dr._n heylin_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o agguncia_n a_o poor_a little_a village_n that_o seem_v compose_v of_o a_o company_n of_o hut_n or_o sheaf_n cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n but_o the_o most_o favourable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o it_o may_v haply_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n which_o the_o native_n call_v arambeck_n and_o have_v probable_o desert_v it_o long_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o european_n in_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o city_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o from_o the_o river_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v term_v norumbegua_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o derivation_n whereas_o pomtegovet_n be_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o modern_a one_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o but_o that_o of_o rio_n grande_n by_o buno_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o philip_n cluverius_n upon_o what_o ground_n be_v hard_o to_o tell_v since_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o heylin_n and_o other_o to_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v be_v navigable_a not_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o many_o great_a cataract_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n a_o inconvenience_n with_o which_o many_o other_o river_n of_o america_n be_v prejudice_v and_o render_v impassable_a before_o and_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n broad_a lie_v many_o small_a island_n or_o rather_o hill_n environ_v with_o water_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v by_o the_o french_a call_v la_fw-fr haute_fw-fr isle_n from_o the_o high_a and_o mountainous_a appearance_n of_o it_o to_o those_o that_o see_v it_o from_o afar_o off_o at_o sea_n the_o aforementioned_a buno_n though_o he_o name_n as_o belong_v to_o norumbega_n these_o several_a place_n viz._n porto_n del_fw-it refugio_n porto_n real_a paradiso_n flora_n and_o angolema_n from_o some_o obscure_a french_a testimony_n without_o particularise_v any_o author_n yet_o he_o afterward_o confess_v that_o the_o name_n give_v by_o the_o french_a and_o those_o apply_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o various_a and_o disagree_a and_o breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o description_n have_v conclude_v upon_o either_o as_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v norumbega_n derive_v from_o norwegia_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o colony_n bring_v thither_o from_o norwey_n if_o the_o etymology_n be_v not_o a_o little_a too_o much_o force_v the_o invention_n may_v pass_v well_o enough_o till_o a_o better_a be_v find_v out_o soil_n the_o temperature_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n in_o this_o country_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o bad_a nor_o the_o soil_v unfruitful_a if_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v chief_o towards_o the_o river_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o craggy_a with_o hill_n and_o mountainous_a rock_n neither_o be_v the_o wood_n unprofitable_a for_o they_o afford_v good_a timber_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_a and_o useful_a wood_n especial_o beech_n fir-tree_n wallnut-tree_n and_o other_o nut_n the_o plain_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n only_o the_o maritime_a coast_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n that_o the_o sail_v near_o they_o be_v account_v somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o this_o may_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o author_n have_v yet_o meet_v with_o any_o port_n or_o havens_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n which_o they_o have_v think_v worthy_a their_o notice_n chap._n ii_o new_a england_n as_o canada_n be_v by_o some_o account_v a_o general_a province_n contain_v new_a france_n l'_fw-mi accadie_n norumbega_n and_o other_o place_n so_o under_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v comprehend_v new_a england_n new_a netherlands_o and_o virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v however_o since_o that_o part_n which_o vulgar_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n be_v possess_v if_o not_o discover_v at_o several_a time_n and_o their_o plantation_n promote_v and_o propagate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o by_o distinct_a interest_n and_o since_o new_a england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n considerable_a enough_o for_o person_n of_o very_a eminent_a quality_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o we_o rather_o be_v induce_v to_o consider_v this_o country_n as_o a_o principal_a part_n than_o as_o any_o way_n depend_v on_o or_o be_v any_o branch_n or_o portion_n of_o virginia_n england_n situation_n of_o new_a england_n it_o lie_v between_o norumbega_n which_o it_o have_v northward_o and_o new_a netherlands_o southward_o from_o forty_o one_o to_o forty_o five_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o parallel_v to_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o temperature_n of_o air_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v for_o that_o part_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v cold_a partly_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea-wave_n break_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o mount_v upward_o abate_v the_o ardour_n of_o they_o
the_o massachuset_n bay_fw-mi but_o forty_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o the_o rackoone_n be_v a_o deep_a fur_v beast_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o badger_n rackoon_n the_o rackoon_n have_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o fox_n as_o good_a meat_n as_o a_o lamb_n these_o beast_n in_o the_o day_n time_n sleep_v in_o hollow_a tree_n in_o a_o moonshine_n night_n they_o go_v to_o feed_v on_o clam_n at_o a_o low_a tide_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o the_o english_a hunt_v they_o with_o their_o dog_n the_o musquash_n be_v much_o like_o a_o beaver_n for_o shape_n but_o nothing_o near_o so_o big_a masquash_n the_o masquash_n the_o male_n have_v two_o stone_n which_o smell_v as_o sweet_a as_o musk_n and_o be_v kill_v in_o winter_n never_o lose_v their_o sweet_a smell_n these_o skin_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o coney-skin_n yet_o be_v sell_v for_o five_o shilling_n apiece_o be_v send_v for_o token_n into_o england_n one_o good_a skin_n will_v perfume_v a_o whole_a house_n full_a of_o clothes_n if_o it_o be_v right_a and_o good_a the_o bird_n both_o common_a and_o peculiar_a be_v thus_o recite_v bird_n bird_n the_o princely_a eagle_n and_o the_o soar_a hawk_n who_o in_o their_o unknown_a way_n there_o be_v none_o can_v chawk_n the_o humbird_n for_o some_o queen_n rich_a cage_n more_o fit_a than_o in_o the_o vacant_a wilderness_n to_o sit_v the_o swift-winged_a swallow_n sweep_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o swift_a as_o arrow_n from_o tartarian_a bow_n when_o as_o aurora_n infant_n day_n new_a spring_n there_o the_o morning_n mount_v lark_n her_o sweet_a lay_n sing_v the_o harmonious_a thrush_n swift_a pigeon_n turtledove_n who_o to_o her_o mate_n do_v ever_o constant_a prove_v the_o turky-pheasant_n heath-cock_n partridge_n rare_a the_o carrion-tearing_a crow_n and_o hurtful_a stare_n the_o long-lived_a raven_n the_o ominous_a screech-owl_n who_o tell_v as_o old_a wife_n say_v disaster_n foul_a the_o drowsy_a madge_n that_o leave_v her_o day-loved_a nest_n and_o love_v to_o rove_v when_o day-bird_n be_v at_o rest_n th'eel-murthering_a hearn_n and_o greedy_a cormorant_n that_o near_o the_o creek_n in_o morish_a marsh_n haunt_v the_o bellow_a bittern_n with_o the_o long-leged_a crane_n presage_v winter_n hard_a and_o dearth_n of_o grain_n the_o silver_n swan_n that_o tune_v her_o mournful_a breath_n to_o sing_v the_o dirge_n of_o her_o approach_a death_n the_o tatter_a oldwife_n and_o the_o cackle_a goose_n the_o fearful_a gull_n that_o shun_v the_o murder_a piece_n the_o strong-winged_a mallard_n with_o the_o nimble_a teal_n and_o ill-shapeed_a loon_n who_o his_o harsh_a note_n do_v squeal_v there_o widgins_n sheldrake_n and_o humilitee_n snite_v dopper_n sea-lark_n in_o whole_a million_o flee_v of_o these_o the_o humbird_n loon_n and_o humility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o without_o particular_a observation_n the_o humbird_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o country_n humbird_n the_o humbird_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o hornet_n yet_o have_v all_o the_o dimension_n of_o a_o bird_n as_o bill_n and_o wing_n with_o quill_n spider-like_a leg_n small_a claw_n for_o colour_n she_o be_v as_o glorious_a as_o the_o rainbow_n as_o she_o fly_v she_o make_v a_o little_a hum_a noise_n like_o a_o humblebee_a wherefore_o she_o be_v call_v the_o humbird_n the_o loon_n be_v a_o ill-shaped_a thing_n like_o a_o cormorant_n simplicity_n the_o loon._n the_o huntility_n or_o simplicity_n but_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o go_v nor_o fly_v he_o make_v a_o noise_n sometime_o like_o sowgelder_n horn._n the_o humility_n or_o simplicity_n as_o we_o may_v rather_o call_v they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o big_a be_v as_o large_a as_o a_o green_a plover_n the_o other_o as_o big_a as_o bird_n we_o call_v knot_n in_o england_n such_o be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o these_o bird_n that_o one_o may_v drive_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n like_o so_o many_o sheep_n and_o see_v a_o fit_a time_n shoot_v they_o the_o live_a see_v the_o dead_a settle_v themselves_o on_o the_o same_o place_n again_o among_o which_o the_o fowler_n discharge_v again_o these_o bird_n be_v to_o be_v have_v upon_o sandy_a brake_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n before_o the_o goose_n come_v in_o no_o less_o poetical_a a_o bill_n of_o fare_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o fish_n on_o the_o seacoast_n fish_n fish_n and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o new_a england_n in_o these_o subsequent_a verse_n the_o king_n of_o water_n the_o sea_n shoulder_v whale_n the_o snuff_v grampus_n with_o the_o oily_a seal_n the-storm_n presage_v porpus_n herring-hog_n line-shearing_a shark_n the_o catfish_n and_o sea_n dog_n the_o scale-fenced_a sturgeon_n wry-mouthed_a hollibut_fw-la the_o flounse_a salmon_n codfish_n greedigut_n cole_n haddock_n hage_n the_o thornback_n and_o the_o scate_v who_o slimy_a outside_n make_v him'seld_v in_o date_n the_o stately_a bass_n old_a neptune_n fleet_a post_n that_o tide_n it_o out_o and_o in_o from_o sea_n to_o coast_n consort_a herring_n and_o the_o bonny_a shad_z big-bellyed_a alewife_n mackrill_n richly-clad_a with_o rainbow_n colour_n frostfish_n and_o the_o smell_v as_o good_a as_o ever_o lady_n gustus_n feel_v the_o spot_a lampron_n eel_n the_o lampery_n that_o seek_v fresh_a water-brook_n with_o argus_n eye_n these_o watery_a villager_n with_o thousand_o more_o do_v pass_v and_o repass_v near_o the_o verdant_a shore_n kind_n of_o shellfish_n the_o luscious_a lobster_n with_o the_o crabfish_n raw_a the_o brinish_a oyster_n muscle_n periwig_n and_o tortoise_n seek_v for_o by_o the_o indian_a sqaw_n which_o to_o the_o flat_n dance_v many_o a_o winter_n jig_n to_o dive_v for_o cocles_n and_o to_o dig_v for_o clams_n whereby_o her_o lazy_a husband_n gut_n she_o cram_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o unusual_a of_o these_o sort_n of_o fish_n seal_n the_o seal_n first_o the_o seal_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sea-calf_n his_o skin_n be_v good_a for_o divers_a use_n his_o body_n be_v between_o flesh_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v not_o very_o delectable_a to_o the_o palate_n or_o congruent_a with_o the_o stomach_n his_o oil_n be_v very_o good_a to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n of_o which_o he_o afford_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o shark_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n shark_n the_o shark_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o horse_n with_o three_o row_n of_o tooth_n within_o his_o mouth_n with_o which_o he_o snap_v asunder_o the_o fisherman_n line_n if_o he_o be_v not_o very_o circumspect_a this_o fish_n will_v leap_v at_o a_o man_n hand_n if_o it_o be_v over_o board_n and_o with_o his_o tooth_n snap_v off_o a_o man_n leg_n or_o hand_n if_o he_o be_v swim_v these_o be_v often_o take_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o manure_v of_o land_n the_o hollibut_fw-la be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o pleace_v or_o turbot_n hollibut_fw-la the_o hollibut_fw-la some_o being_n two_o yard_n long_o and_o one_o wide_a a_o foot_n thick_a the_o plenty_n of_o better_a fish_n make_v these_o of_o little_a esteem_n except_o the_o head_n and_o finns_n which_o stew_v or_o bake_v be_v very_o good_a these_o hollibut_n be_v little_o set_v by_o while_o basse_fw-fr be_v in_o season_n the_o basse_fw-fr be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fish_n in_o the_o country_n basse_fw-fr the_o basse_fw-fr and_o though_o man_n be_v soon_o weary_v with_o other_o fish_n yet_o be_v they_o never_o with_o basse_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o delicate_a fine_a fat_a fast_a fish_n have_v a_o bone_n in_o his_o head_n which_o contain_v a_o sawcerful_a of_o marrow_n sweet_a and_o good_a pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o wholesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n when_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o we_o only_o eat_v the_o head_n and_o salt_n up_o the_o body_n for_o winter_n which_o exceed_v ling_n or_o gaberdine_n of_o these_o fish_n some_o be_v three_o and_o some_o four_o foot_n long_o some_o big_a some_o lesser_a at_o some_o tide_n a_o man_n may_v catch_v a_o dozen_o or_o twenty_o of_o these_o in_o three_o hour_n the_o way_n to_o catch_v they_o be_v with_o hook_n and_o line_n the_o fisherman_n take_v a_o great_a cod-line_n to_o which_o he_o fasten_v a_o piece_n of_o lobster_n throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o fish_n bite_v at_o it_o he_o pull_v she_o to_o he_o and_o knock_v she_o on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stick_n alewife_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v much_o like_o a_o herring_n alewife_n alewife_n which_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o april_n come_v up_o to_o the_o fresh_a river_n to_o spawn_n in_o such_o multitude_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a press_v up_o in_o such_o shallow_a water_n as_o will_v scarce_o permit_v they_o to_o swim_v have_v likewise_o such_o long_a desire_n after_o the_o fresh_a water_n pond_n that_o no_o beat_n with_o pole_n or_o forcive_a agitation_n by_o other_o device_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o
return_v to_o the_o sea_n till_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o spawn_n clamm_n or_o clamp_n clamp_n clamm_n or_o clamp_n be_v a_o shellfish_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o cockle_n they_o lie_v under_o the_o sand_n and_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o round_a hole_n to_o take_v air_n and_o receive_v water_n at_o when_o the_o tide_n ebb_v and_o flow_v a_o man_n run_v over_o these_o clamm_n bank_n will_v present_o be_v make_v all_o wet_a by_o their_o spout_n of_o water_n out_o of_o those_o small_a hole_n these_o fish_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v a_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o swine_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n for_o be_v once_o use_v to_o those_o place_n they_o will_v repair_v to_o they_o as_o due_o every_o ebb_n as_o if_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o they_o by_o keeper_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v clamm_n as_o big_a as_o a_o penny_n white_a loaf_n which_o be_v great_a dainty_n among_o the_o native_n and_o will_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o english_a be_v it_o not_o for_o better_a fish_n other_o commodity_n which_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v be_v in_o downright_a prose_n fur_n flax_n linen_n iron_n pitch_n mast_n cable_n and_o some_o quantity_n of_o amber_n so_o that_o if_o what_o many_o author_n have_v consent_v to_o assert_v concern_v new_a england_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a fiction_n what_o ever_o have_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o unfruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n will_v demonstrable_o be_v find_v invalid_a there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v here_o some_o hurtful_a creature_n creature_n noxious_a creature_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v most_o injurious_a to_o the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o rattle-snake_n which_o be_v general_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o as_o thick_a in_o the_o middle_a as_o the_o small_a of_o a_o man_n leg_n she_o have_v a_o yellow_a belly_n her_o back_o be_v spot_v with_o black_a russet_a yellow_a and_o green_a colour_n place_v like_o scale_n at_o her_o tail_n be_v a_o rattle_n with_o which_o she_o make_v a_o noise_n when_o she_o be_v molest_v or_o when_o she_o see_v any_o approach_n near_o she_o her_o neck_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o thick_a than_o a_o man_n thumb_n yet_o she_o can_v swallow_v a_o squirrel_n have_v a_o great_a wide_a mouth_n with_o tooth_n as_o sharp_a as_o needle_n wherewith_o she_o bit_v such_o as_o tread_v upon_o she_o her_o poison_n lie_v in_o her_o tooth_n for_o she_o have_v no_o sting_n when_o any_o man_n be_v bite_v by_o any_o of_o these_o creature_n the_o poison_n spread_v so_o sudden_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o in_o one_o hour_n it_o cause_v death_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o antidote_n to_o expel_v the_o poison_n which_o be_v a_o root_n call_v snake-weed_n which_o must_v be_v champ_v the_o spital_n swallow_v and_o the_o root_n apply_v to_o the_o sore_a this_o be_v present_a cure_n against_o that_o which_o will_v be_v present_a death_n without_o it_o this_o weed_n be_v rank_a poison_n if_o it_o be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o bite_v whosoever_o be_v bite_v by_o these_o snake_n his_o flesh_n become_v as_o spot_v as_o a_o leopard_n until_o he_o be_v perfect_o cure_v it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o the_o party_n live_v that_o be_v bite_v the_o snake_n will_v die_v and_o if_o the_o party_n die_v the_o snake_n will_v live_v this_o be_v a_o most_o poisonous_a and_o dangerous_a animal_n yet_o nothing_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o report_n go_v of_o it_o in_o england_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n with_o its_o breath_n and_o that_o it_o can_v fly_v there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v natural_o the_o most_o sleepy_a and_o unnimble_a creature_n that_o live_v never_o offer_v to_o leap_v or_o bite_v any_o man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o tread_v on_o first_o and_o it_o be_v their_o desire_n in_o hot_a weather_n to_o lie_v in_o path_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v shine_v on_o they_o where_o they_o will_v sleep_v so_o sound_o that_o i_o have_v know_v four_o man_n stride_v over_o one_o of_o they_o and_o never_o awake_v it_o five_o or_o six_o man_n have_v be_v bite_v by_o they_o which_o by_o use_v of_o snake-weed_n be_v all_o cure_v never_o any_o yet_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o they_o cow_n have_v be_v bite_v but_o be_v cut_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o this_o weed_n thrust_v into_o their_o flesh_n be_v cure_v a_o small_a switch_n will_v easy_o kill_v one_o of_o these_o snake_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o as_o at_o plymouth_n new-town_n igowamme_v nahant_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o place_n they_o will_v live_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v but_o over_o the_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o wood_n they_o turn_v up_o their_o yellow_a belly_n and_o die_v up_o into_o the_o country_n westward_o from_o the_o plantation_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v call_v rattle-snake-hill_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o poisonous_a creature_n there_o be_v likewise_o troublesome_a fly_n first_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a bee_n or_o wasp_n which_o common_o guard_v the_o grape_n build_v by_o cobweb_n habitation_n among_o the_o leave_n second_o a_o great_a green_a fly_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o horseflies_a in_o england_n they_o will_v nipp_v so_o sore_o that_o they_o will_v fetch_v blood_n either_o of_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o be_v most_o troublesome_a where_o most_o cattle_n be_v which_o bring_v they_o from_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n to_o the_o house_n this_o fly_n continue_v but_o for_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o three_o be_v gurnipper_n which_o be_v a_o small_a black_a fly_n no_o big_a than_o a_o flea_n her_o bite_n cause_v a_o itch_a upon_o the_o hand_n or_o face_n which_o provoke_v scratch_v which_o be_v troublesome_a to_o some_o this_o fly_n be_v busy_a but_o in_o close_a morning_n or_o evening_n and_o continue_v not_o above_o three_o week_n the_o least_o wind_n or_o heat_n expel_v they_o the_o four_o be_v a_o musketor_n which_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o our_o gnat_n in_o england_n in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o thick_a wood_n or_o swamp_n there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o in_o the_o new_a plantation_n they_o be_v troublesome_a for_o the_o first_o year_n but_o the_o wood_n decay_v they_o vanish_v these_o fly_n can_v endure_v wind_n heat_n or_o cold_a so_o that_o these_o be_v only_o troublesome_a in_o close_a thick_a wether_n and_o against_o rain_n many_o that_o be_v bite_v will_v fall_v a_o scratch_n whereupon_o their_o face_n and_o hand_n swell_v inhabitant_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o their_o several_a shire_n or_o division_n those_o that_o inhabit_v to_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o churcher_n and_o tarrenteens_n these_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v call_v pequod_n and_o narraganset_n those_o westward_n connectacuts_n and_o mowhack_n to_o the_o north-west_n of_o who_o be_v the_o aberginian_o mowhack_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o mowhack_n the_o mowhack_n be_v ever_o account_v a_o cruel_a bloody_a people_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v down_o upon_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n with_o more_o than_o brutish_a savageness_n spoil_v their_o corn_n burn_v their_o house_n slay_v man_n ravish_v woman_n yea_o very_a cannibal_n they_o be_v sometime_o eat_v on_o a_o man_n one_o part_n after_o another_o before_o his_o face_n and_o while_o yet_o live_v insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o mowhack_n will_v strike_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o poor_a aberginian_a dead_a till_o they_o have_v the_o english_a on_o their_o side_n to_o succour_v they_o for_o these_o inhuman_a homicide_n confess_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o a_o white_a face_v man_n accompany_v with_o his_o hot-mouthed_a weapon_n these_o indian_n be_v a_o people_n of_o tall_a stature_n long_o grim_a visage_n slender_a waste_v and_o have_v exceed_o great_a arm_n and_o thigh_n wherein_o they_o say_v their_o strength_n lie_v which_o be_v such_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o kill_v a_o dog_n with_o a_o fillip_n of_o his_o finger_n and_o afterward_o to_o have_v flay_v and_o sod_a he_o and_o eat_v he_o to_o his_o dinner_n they_o be_v so_o hardy_a that_o they_o can_v eat_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v make_v other_o indian_n sick_a to_o look_v upon_o be_v destitute_a of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n they_o suffice_v hunger_n and_o maintain_v nature_n with_o the_o use_n of_o vegetative_n but_o that_o which_o they_o most_o hunt_v after_o be_v the_o
which_o daily_o lie_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o a_o great_a belly_n hinder_v no_o business_n nor_o do_v a_o childbirth_n take_v much_o time_n but_o the_o young_a infant_n be_v grease_v and_o soot_v wrap_v in_o a_o beaver_n skin_n bind_v with_o his_o foot_n up_o to_o his_o bum_n upon_o a_o board_n two_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o foot_n broad_a and_o his_o face_n expose_v to_o all_o nip_a wether_n this_o little_a pappouse_n travel_v about_o with_o his_o barefooted_a mother_n to_o paddle_v in_o the_o icy_a clam-bank_n after_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o age_n have_v confirm_v her_o recovery_n for_o their_o carriage_n it_o be_v very_o civil_a smile_v be_v the_o great_a grace_n of_o their_o mirth_n their_o music_n be_v lullaby_n in_o rock_v their_o child_n who_o general_o be_v as_o quiet_a as_o if_o they_o have_v neither_o spleen_n or_o lung_n their_o voice_n be_v general_o both_o sweet_a and_o well_o order_v so_o far_o as_o pure_a nature_n teach_v they_o their_o modesty_n drive_v they_o to_o wear_v more_o clothes_n than_o the_o man_n have_v always_o a_o coat_n of_o cloth_n or_o skin_n wrap_v like_o a_o blanket_n about_o their_o loin_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ham_n which_o they_o never_o put_v off_o in_o company_n england_n town_n buile_v by_o the_o english_a in_o new_a england_n there_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v up_o forty_o five_o chief_a town_n beside_o what_o other_o there_o may_v be_v of_o less_o note_n build_v or_o make_v habitable_a by_o the_o english_a since_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o new_a england_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1650._o first_o st._n george_n fort_n where_o the_o first_o plantation_n be_v settle_v fort._n st._n george_n fort._n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadebock_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n or_o half_a island_n the_o second_o new_a plymouth_n seat_v no_o less_o commodious_o upon_o a_o large_a bay_n plymouth_n new_a plymouth_n call_v by_o the_o native_n pautux_v where_o they_o first_o settle_v that_o go_v over_o out_o of_o dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o church-government_n of_o england_n the_o three_o salem_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n mahumbeak_n salem_n salem_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n very_o pleasant_o have_v a_o south_n river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o north_n river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o town_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1628._o by_o a_o part_n of_o that_o company_n who_o be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n settle_a themselves_o in_o this_o cape_n the_o four_o mashawmut_n or_o charles-town_n charles-town_n charles-town_n situate_v on_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n charles_n the_o form_n of_o this_o town_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o it_o resemble_v the_o head_n neck_n and_o shoulder_n of_o a_o man_n through_o the_o right_a shoulder_n whereof_o run_v the_o navigable_a river_n mistick_n which_o by_o its_o near_a approach_n to_o charles_n river_n in_o one_o place_n make_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o town_n a_o peninsula_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dwelling-house_n many_o of_o they_o beautify_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n near_o the_o waterside_n be_v a_o large_a marketplace_n forth_o of_o which_o issue_n two_o fair_a street_n and_o in_o it_o stand_v a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v church_n the_o five_o matapan_n or_o dorchester_n a_o frontee_a town_n dorchester_n dorchester_n stand_v over_o against_o the_o island_n near_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o two_o small_a river_n and_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n turn_v its_o head_n northward_o it_o have_v orchard_n and_o garden_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n the_o six_o be_v boston_n ancient_o accomonticus_fw-la the_o centre_n and_o metropolis_n of_o the_o rest_n boston_n boston_n build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o fortify_v with_o two_o hill_n on_o the_o front-part_n thereof_o the_o one_o have_v great_a store_n of_o artillery_n mount_v thereon_o the_o other_o have_v a_o strong_a battery_n build_v of_o whole_a timber_n and_o fill_v with_o earth_n at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n lie_v a_o large_a cave_n or_o bay_n on_o which_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o town_n be_v build_v overtopped_a with_o a_o three_o hill_n all_o three_o like_o over-topping_a tower_n keep_v a_o constant_a watch_n to_o foresee_v the_o approach_n of_o foreign_a danger_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o city-like_a town_n be_v crowd_v upon_o the_o sea_n banks_n and_o wharf_v out_o with_o great_a industry_n and_o cost_n the_o edifice_n large_a and_o beautiful_a who_o continual_a enlargement_n presage_v some_o sumptuous_a city_n the_o seven_o roxbury_n roxbury_n roxbury_n situate_v between_o boston_n and_o dorchester_n water_v with_o cool_a and_o pleasant_a spring_n issue_v from_o the_o rocky_a hill_n and_o with_o small_a freshet_n water_v the_o valley_n of_o this_o fertile_a town_n the_o form_n of_o it_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n double_v point_v enter_v between_o the_o two_o abovementioned_a town_n and_o in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o swamp_n or_o tear_v bush_n which_o be_v there_o before_o they_o have_v now_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n fruitful_a field_n and_o garden_n the_o eight_o be_v lynne_n lynne_n lynne_n or_o according_a to_o the_o indian_a name_n saugus_n situate_v between_o salem_n and_o charles-town_n near_o a_o river_n who_o strong_a freshet_n at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n fill_v all_o her_o bank_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a torrent_n vent_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n this_o town_n be_v almost_o square_a consist_v many_o year_n ago_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o dwelling-house_n have_v also_o a_o iron_n mill_n in_o constant_a use_n the_o church_n be_v on_o a_o level_a land_n undefended_a from_o the_o north-west_n wind_n be_v make_v with_o step_n descend_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o nine_o be_v call_v water-town_n water-town_n water-town_n ancient_o pigsgusset_a situate_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o charles-river_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o small_a rivulet_n run_v like_o vein_n throughout_o her_o body_n this_o town_n begin_v by_o occasion_n of_o sir_n richard_n saltingstall_n who_o arrive_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o servant_n wintered_a in_o these_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o there_o be_v erect_v between_o charles-town_n and_o water-town_n new-town_n new-town_n a_o place_n call_v new-town_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n amongcangen_n since_o name_v cambridge_n be_v the_o ten_o in_o order_n it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o list_n of_o broadcloth_n reach_v to_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o merrimeck_n river_n it_o have_v comely_a and_o well_o order_v street_n and_o two_o fair_a college_n college_n harverd_a college_n the_o first_o call_v harverd_v college_n from_o mr._n john_n harverd_n who_o at_o his_o death_n give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o it_o to_o the_o other_o mr._n john_n harnes_n be_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n this_o town_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o government_n but_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o the_o eleven_o call_v ipswich_n ipswich_n ipswich_n or_o sawacatuc_n by_o the_o indian_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o delightful_a river_n issue_v forth_o from_o a_o very_a pleasant_a pond_n and_o afterward_o break_v its_o course_n through_o a_o hideous_a swamp_n of_o large_a extent_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o sagamoreship_n or_o earldom_n of_o aggawan_n now_o by_o the_o english_a call_v essex_n twelve_o mile_n from_o ipswich_n newbury_n newbury_n near_o upon_o the_o stream_n of_o merrimeck_n river_n be_v situate_v the_o twelve_o call_v newbury_n the_o people_n of_o new-town_n hartford_n hartford_n or_o cambridge_n upon_o their_o removal_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o canectico_fw-la pass_v up_o the_o river_n build_v a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v hartford_n the_o thirteen_o in_o number_n divers_a other_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o that_o depart_v 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of_o
distance_n english_a church-government_n among_o the_o english_a their_o church-government_n and_o discipline_n be_v congregational_a and_o independent_a yet_o in_o some_o place_n more_o rigid_a than_o other_o for_o in_o many_o town_n there_o yet_o remain_v some_o leaven_n of_o presbytery_n from_o which_o sect_n our_o independency_n have_v its_o original_a insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a opposer_n of_o episcopal_a government_n doctor_n bastwick_n who_o spoil_v so_o much_o paper_n in_o rail_v at_o the_o church_n government_n of_o england_n and_o cry_v up_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n find_v the_o apostasy_n of_o his_o own_o brethren_n of_o boston_n from_o their_o first_o principle_n and_o he_o general_o prevail_v over_o they_o even_o to_o the_o deny_v that_o liberty_n to_o other_o which_o they_o seem_v only_o to_o aim_v at_o do_v write_v a_o large_a and_o vehement_a dehortatory_n epistle_n to_o they_o from_o their_o new_a light_n or_o path_n say_v that_o 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deputy_n governor_n who_o be_v also_o choose_v the_o governor_n propound_v the_o assistant_n one_o after_o another_o new_a assistant_n be_v of_o late_a put_v in_o nomination_n by_o a_o order_n of_o general_a court_n beforehand_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o if_o a_o freeman_n give_v in_o a_o blank_a that_o reject_v the_o man_n name_v if_o the_o freeman_n make_v any_o mark_n with_o a_o pen_n upon_o the_o paper_n which_o he_o bring_v that_o elect_v the_o man_n name_v then_o the_o blank_n and_o mark_a paper_n be_v number_v and_o according_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o either_o the_o man_n in_o nomination_n stand_v elect_v or_o reject_v and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o assistant_n and_o after_o every_o new_a election_n which_o be_v by_o their_o patent_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o last_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n term_n the_o new_a governor_n and_o officer_n be_v all_o new_a swear_v the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n choose_v the_o secretary_n and_o all_o the_o court_n consist_v of_o governor_n deputy_n assistant_n and_o deputy_n of_o town_n give_v their_o vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n and_o all_o church-officer_n have_v their_o vote_n also_o in_o all_o these_o election_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v swear_v in_o the_o general_n quarter_n or_o other_o court_n or_o before_o any_o assistant_n every_o freeman_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v take_v a_o strict_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o society_n or_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v two_o general_a court_n one_o every_o half_a year_n wherein_o they_o make_v law_n or_o ordinance_n the_o minister_n advise_v in_o make_v of_o law_n especial_o ecclesiastical_a and_o be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o advise_v in_o some_o special_a cause_n criminal_a and_o in_o frame_v of_o fundamental_a law_n there_o be_v beside_o four_o quarter-court_n for_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n beside_o other_o petty_a court_n one_o every_o quarter_n at_o boston_n salem_n and_o ipswich_n with_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n beside_o every_o town_n almost_o have_v a_o petty_a court_n for_o small_a debt_n and_o trespass_n under_o twenty_o shilling_n cause_n action_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o general_a court_n or_o great_a quarter_n court_n before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v try_v all_o action_n and_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o also_o ecclesiastical_a especial_o touch_v non-member_n and_o they_o themselves_o say_v that_o in_o the_o general_a and_o quarter_n court_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n chancery_n high-commission_n and_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o other_o court_n of_o england_n and_o in_o divers_a case_n have_v exercise_v that_o power_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n there_o as_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o prove_v they_o have_v put_v to_o death_n banish_v fine_v man_n cut_v off_o man_n ear_n whip_v imprison_a man_n and_o all_o these_o for_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a offence_n and_o without_o sufficient_a record_n in_o the_o lesser_a quarter_n court_n be_v try_v in_o some_o action_n under_o ten_o pound_n in_o boston_n under_o twenty_o and_o all_o criminal_a cause_n not_o touch_v life_n or_o member_n from_o the_o petty_a quarter_n court_v or_o other_o court_n the_o party_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o great_a quarter_n court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o general_a court_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o repeal_n twice_o a_o year_n grand-juries_n grand-juries_n in_o the_o say_a quarter_n court_v hold_v before_o the_o general_a court_n be_v two_o grand-juries_n swear_v for_o the_o jurisdiction_n one_o for_o one_o court_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v offence_n reduce_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o give_v the_o charge_n matter_n of_o debt_n trial_n trial_n trespass_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n and_o equity_n yea_o and_o of_o heresy_n also_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n the_o party_n be_v warn_v to_o challenge_v any_o juryman_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n for_o trial_n of_o cause_n and_o all_o party_n not_o present_a at_o their_o swear_v the_o liberty_n of_o challenge_n be_v much_o hinder_v and_o some_o inconvenience_n do_v happen_v thereby_o juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o marshal_n he_o be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o beadle_n of_o the_o society_n the_o party_n in_o all_o cause_n speak_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n where_o they_o think_v cause_n require_v do_v the_o part_n of_o advocate_n without_o fee_n or_o reward_n though_o among_o the_o several_a colony_n which_o be_v found_v here_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o dissent_v zealot_n this_o government_n be_v exercise_v differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n yet_o in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o particular_a person_n the_o government_n be_v much_o more_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o england_n but_o as_o the_o mattachuset_n or_o bostoner_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o predominant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o colony_n insomuch_o that_o boston_n may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o new_a england_n so_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v still_o usurp_v more_o and_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o especial_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o foresay_a province_n allot_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o have_v go_v about_o whole_o to_o subjugate_v those_o place_n to_o themselves_o entrench_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o true_a proprietor_n and_o that_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n express_v command_n by_o his_o officer_n there_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o open_a defiance_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o government_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o follow_a narration_n of_o their_o behaviour_n upon_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n commissioner_n proceed_n of_o the_o mattachuset_n against_o
his_o majesty_n commissioner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1665._o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o new_a england_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mayne_n the_o people_n be_v much_o unsettle_a in_o point_n of_o government_n by_o reason_n the_o mattachusets_n colony_n or_o boston_n government_n do_v usurp_v compulsive_o a_o power_n over_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n and_o the_o right_n of_o sir_n ferdinando_n george_n heir_n who_o have_v his_o commission_n then_o in_o the_o place_n do_v unanimous_o petition_v to_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a commissioner_n examine_v the_o bound_n and_o right_o of_o mr._n george_n patent_n with_o all_o the_o allegation_n and_o pretension_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o according_a to_o their_o instruction_n from_o his_o majesty_n do_v settle_v a_o temporary_a government_n under_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a authority_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v give_v his_o final_a determination_n thereof_o and_o for_o that_o end_n do_v institute_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n according_a to_o the_o true_a law_n of_o england_n also_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v by_o his_o mandamus_fw-la in_o april_n 1666_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o boston_n to_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o province_n of_o main_n shall_v stand_v good_a as_o his_o commissioner_n have_v settle_v it_o until_o he_o have_v more_o leisure_n to_o determine_v it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o three_o year_n quiet_a possession_n and_o exercise_v of_o government_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n the_o bostoner_n without_o any_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a justice_n do_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n oppose_v the_o king_n power_n july_n 1668._o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o general_a court_n of_o boston_n send_v their_o warrant_n to_o keep_v court_n at_o york_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n commissionated_a magistrate_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n namely_o major_a general_n john_n leveret_n mr._n edward_n ting_n captain_n richard_n walden_n and_o captain_n robert_n pike_n whereupon_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v oppose_v their_o warrant_n and_o send_v post_n to_o new_a york_n with_o a_o address_n to_o general_n nicholas_n for_o advice_n what_o to_o do_v therein_o who_o forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o boston_n inform_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o proceed_v it_o be_v a_o open_a breach_n of_o duty_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n establish_v by_o his_o majesty_n power_n also_o send_v the_o king_n be_v mandamus_fw-la april_n 1666._o that_o will_v to_o the_o contrary_n notwithstanding_o the_o boston_n magistrate_n in_o july_n 1668._o in_o order_n to_o their_o boston_n commission_n come_v to_o york_n town_n in_o the_o say_a province_n with_o several_a arm_a man_n horse_n and_o foot_n to_o keep_v court_n under_o their_o authority_n opposition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o his_o majesty_n power_n be_v urge_v but_o little_a regard_n thereunto_o show_v his_o majesty_n mandamus_fw-la be_v likewise_o much_o insist_v upon_o and_o produce_v by_o the_o justice_n who_o ask_v the_o bostoner_n what_o they_o think_v of_o it_o and_o how_o they_o dare_v act_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n major_a general_n leveret_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n hand_n but_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o general_a court_n at_o boston_n which_o he_o will_v follow_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o say_v major_a general_n leveret_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o boston_n magistrate_n seize_v and_o imprison_v the_o province_n marshal_n in_o do_v his_o office_n and_o then_o forthwith_o go_v in_o warlike_a posture_n to_o the_o court-house_n where_o the_o king_n justice_n sit_v in_o judicature_n and_o put_v they_o from_o their_o seat_n sit_v down_o themselves_o in_o their_o place_n and_o execute_v their_o boston_n commission_n the_o king_n justice_n draw_v a_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o decision_n to_o god_n providence_n and_o his_o majesty_n good_a pleasure_n then_o they_o turn_v out_o all_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a and_o swear_v other_o in_o their_o place_n under_o their_o authority_n they_o force_v the_o whole_a record_n of_o the_o province_n out_o of_o the_o recorder_n house_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o that_o court_n they_o imprison_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n about_o three_o week_n force_v he_o to_o give_v in_o five_o hundred_o pound_n bond_n not_o to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o commission_n which_o with_o some_o reservation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o estate_n these_o riotous_a proceed_n thus_o act_v with_o such_o a_o precipitate_a fury_n so_o incense_v his_o majesty_n that_o speedy_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n have_v they_o not_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n bethink_v themselves_o afterward_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n order_n have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o all_o that_o concern_v new_a england_n in_o general_a both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n and_o the_o english_a planter_n we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o province_n of_o laconia_n and_o main_n as_o they_o be_v true_o describe_v among_o other_o ingenuous_a collection_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o america_n and_o especial_o these_o part_n by_o ferdinando_n george_n esq_n heir_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a sir_n ferdinando_n and_o thereby_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a province_n only_o contract_v what_o have_v be_v by_o he_o deliver_v more_o at_o large_a england_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o laconia_n a_o province_n in_o new_a england_n among_o divers_a plantation_n of_o the_o english_a happy_o found_v in_o new_a england_n be_v a_o province_n to_o the_o landward_o name_v laconia_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n therein_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o troquois_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o degree_n have_v the_o river_n of_o sagadehock_n and_o merrimeck_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o new_a england_n southerly_a from_o it_o into_o each_o of_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o short_a passage_n frequent_v by_o the_o savage_n inhabit_v near_o the_o lake_n also_o it_o have_v the_o great_a lake_n which_o tend_v towards_o california_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n thereof_o be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n into_o which_o the_o say_a river_n disgorge_v itself_o by_o a_o fair_a large_a river_n well_o replenish_v with_o many_o fruitful_a island_n the_o air_n thereof_o be_v pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o country_n pleasant_a have_v some_o high_a hill_n full_a of_o goodly_a forest_n and_o fair_a valley_n and_o plain_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n vines_n chestnut_n wallnut_n and_o infinite_a sort_n of_o other_o fruit_n large_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o environ_v with_o goodly_a meadow_n full_a of_o timber-tree_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o troquois_n which_o together_o with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n run_v into_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n be_v sixty_o or_o seventy_o league_n in_o length_n in_o the_o lake_n be_v four_o fair_a island_n which_o be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o goodly_a wood_n and_o meadow_n have_v store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v as_o stag_n fallow-deer_n elk_n roe-buck_n beaver_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n which_o come_v from_o the_o main_a land_n to_o the_o say_a island_n the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n have_v in_o they_o good_a store_n of_o beaver_n of_o which_o beast_n as_o also_o of_o the_o elk_n the_o savage_n make_v their_o chief_a traffic_n the_o say_v island_n have_v be_v inhabit_v heretofore_o by_o the_o savage_n but_o be_v now_o abandon_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a war_n one_o with_o another_o they_o contain_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o be_v seat_v commodious_o for_o habitation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o abound_v with_o divers_a kind_n of_o wholesome_a fish_n from_o this_o lake_n run_v two_o river_n southward_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a sea-coast_n of_o new_a england_n into_o this_o lake_n there_o go_v many_o year_n since_o certain_a french_a of_o quebeck_n who_o side_v with_o the_o algovinquin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o canoe_n which_o they_o carry_v the_o space_n of_o five_o mile_n over_o the_o impossible_a fall_n to_o fight_v a_o
battle_n in_o revenge_n of_o some_o former_a injury_n do_v by_o the_o troquois_n to_o the_o algovinquin_n who_o have_v the_o victory_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o french_a have_v be_v so_o hate_v ever_o since_o by_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o troquois_n that_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v ever_o appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o lake_n but_o their_o trade_n say_v to_o be_v sixteen_o thousand_o beaver_n yearly_a be_v partly_o sell_v to_o the_o dutch_a who_o trade_n with_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n over_o land_n by_o horse_n from_o their_o plantation_n upon_o hudson_n river_n and_o another_o part_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o hiroon_n who_o be_v newter_n be_v friend_n both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o these_o hiroon_n bring_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o by_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n the_o way_n over_o land_n to_o this_o great_a lake_n from_o the_o plantation_n of_o pascataway_n have_v be_v attempt_v by_o captain_n walter_n neale_n once_o governor_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n captain_n mason_n and_o some_o merchant_n of_o london_n and_o the_o discovery_n want_v but_o one_o day_n journey_n of_o finish_v because_o their_o victual_n be_v spend_v which_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o clothes_n upon_o their_o back_n they_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n for_o trade_n by_o pinnace_n upon_o the_o say_a lake_n which_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v about_o ninety_o or_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o plantation_n over_o land_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a food_n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o armour_n be_v make_v partly_o of_o wood_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o twist_a stuff_n like_o cotton-wool_n their_o meat_n be_v flour_n of_o indian_a corn_n of_o that_o country_n growth_n sod_v to_o pap_n which_o they_o preserve_v for_o time_n of_o necessity_n when_o they_o can_v hunt_n this_o province_n of_o laconia_n however_o know_v by_o a_o distinct_a name_n be_v include_v within_o the_o province_n of_o main_n which_o offer_v itself_o next_o to_o our_o consideration_n main_n of_o the_o province_n of_o main_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o new_a england_n which_o be_v allot_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o main_n it_o take_v it_o beginning_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o pascatoway_n harbour_n and_o so_o pass_v up_o the_o same_o into_o the_o river_n of_o newichwavoch_n and_o through_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o far_a head_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o north-westward_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pascatoway_n harbour_v aforesaid_a northeastward_a along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o sagadehock_n and_o up_o the_o river_n thereof_o to_o kinibequy_n river_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o into_o the_o land_n north-westward_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n to_o these_o territory_n be_v also_o adjoin_v the_o north_n half_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o sholes_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o capawick_n and_o nautican_n as_o also_o all_o the_o little_a island_n lie_v within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o main_n all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o pascatoway_n and_o sagadehock_n he_o no_o soon_o have_v this_o province_n settle_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o give_v public_a notice_n that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v undertake_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o associate_n to_o transport_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o plant_v in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o limit_n he_o will_v assign_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n as_o shall_v in_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o reserve_v only_o to_o 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whereby_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o that_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v disturb_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o all_o person_n be_v satisfy_v touch_v his_o lordship_n right_o as_o grant_v by_o his_o superior_a sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o first_o indian_n owner_n every_o person_n who_o repair_v thither_o intend_v to_o become_v a_o inhabitant_n find_v himself_o secure_a as_o well_o in_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o his_o property_n as_o of_o his_o conscience_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n only_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1661._o send_v thither_o by_o his_o lordship_n to_o govern_v this_o province_n and_o people_n who_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v that_o charge_n of_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n there_o to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n and_o 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of_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n the_o wood_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n free_a from_o underwood_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v or_o hunt_v for_o his_o recreation_n the_o ordinary_a entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v between_o two_o cape_n distant_a each_o from_o the_o other_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n the_o south_n cape_n be_v call_v cape_n henry_n the_o north_n cape_n charles_n within_o the_o cape_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o fair_a bay_n navigable_a for_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v call_v chesapeack_n bay_n stretch_v itself_o northerly_a through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o fame_n and_o value_v into_o this_o bay_n fall_v many_o stately_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v patomeck_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n the_o next_o northward_o be_v patuxent_n at_o its_o entrance_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o twenty_o mile_n a_o river_n 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chest-nut_n elm_n ash_n and_o popelares_fw-la all_o which_o be_v for_o building_n and_o husbandry_n fruit-tree_n as_o mulberry_n persimons_n with_o several_a kind_n of_o plumb_n and_o vine_n in_o great_a abundance_n of_o strawberry_n there_o be_v plenty_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o april_n mulberry_n in_o may_n raspberry_n in_o june_n and_o the_o maracok_n which_o be_v something_o like_o a_o lemon_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n in_o spring_n time_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o herb_n as_o corn-sallet_n violet_n sorrel_n purslane_n and_o other_o which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o english_a there_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v buffeloes_n elk_n tiger_n bear_n wolf_n and_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n as_o also_o beaver_n fox_n otter_n flying-squiril_n racoon_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n of_o bird_n there_o be_v the_o eagle_n goshawk_n falcon_n lanner_n sparrow-hawk_n and_o marlin_n also_o wild_a turkey_n in_o great_a abundance_n whereof_o many_o weigh_v fifty_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o upward_o and_o of_o partridge_n great_a plenty_n there_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a sort_n of_o sing_a bird_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v a_o mock_n bird_n because_o it_o imitate_v all_o other_o bird_n some_o be_v red_a which_o sing_v like_o nightingale_n but_o much_o loud_o other_o black_a and_o yellow_a which_o last_o sort_n excel_v more_o in_o beauty_n than_o tune_n and_o be_v by_o the_o english_a there_o call_v the_o baltemore-bird_n because_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n be_v black_a and_o yellow_a other_o there_o be_v that_o resemble_v most_o of_o the_o bird_n in_o england_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o name_n in_o winter_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o swan_n crane_n goose_n heron_n duck_n teal_n widgeon_n brant_n and_o pigeon_n with_o other_o sort_n whereof_o there_o be_v none_o in_o england_n the_o sea_n the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o delaware_n and_o general_o all_o the_o river_n do_v abound_v with_o fish_n of_o several_a sort_n as_o whale_n sturgeon_n thorn-back_a grampuse_n porpuse_n mullet_n trout_n soul_n plaice_n mackrel_n perch_n eel_n roach_n shadd_n herring_n crab_n oyster_n cockle_n mussel_n etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o these_o the_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v none_o in_o england_n as_o drum_n sheehead_n catfish_n etc._n etc._n be_v best_a except_o sturgeon_n which_o be_v there_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n for_o largeness_n and_o goodness_n the_o mineral_n may_v in_o time_n prove_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n though_o no_o rich_a mine_n be_v yet_o discover_v there_o but_o there_o be_v oar_n of_o several_a sort_n viz._n of_o tin_n iron_n and_o copper_n whereof_o several_a trial_n have_v be_v make_v by_o curious_a person_n there_o with_o good_a success_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o very_o rich_a the_o mould_n in_o many_o place_n black_a and_o rank_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o plant_v it_o first_o with_o indian_a corn_n tobacco_n or_o hemp_n before_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o english_a grain_n under_o that_o be_v find_v good_a loam_n whereof_o have_v be_v make_v as_o good_a brick_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v store_n of_o marsh-ground_n for_o meadow_n great_a plenty_n of_o marle_n both_o blue_a and_o white_a excellent_a clay_n for_o pot_n and_o tile_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v in_o a_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o this_o but_o what_o be_v either_o there_o find_v natural_o or_o may_v be_v procure_v by_o industry_n as_o orange_n lemon_n and_o olive_n etc._n etc._n industry_n commodity_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v procure_v by_o industry_n we_o need_v not_o here_o mention_v indian_a corn_n call_v mayz_n pease_n and_o bean_n of_o several_a sort_n be_v the_o peculiar_a product_n plant_v by_o the_o indian_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n be_v now_o common_a there_o and_o yield_v a_o great_a increase_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n pease_n bean_n etc._n etc._n good_a beer_n of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n malt_n after_o the_o english_a mode_n be_v make_v even_o in_o the_o mean_a family_n there_o some_o drink_n beer_n of_o indian_a corn_n other_o of_o the_o stalk_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o chip_n of_o the_o pockykerry-tree_n all_o which_o make_v a_o fort_n of_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a drink_n but_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o country_n be_v now_o english_a as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n there_o be_v few_o able_a planter_n there_o at_o present_a but_o what_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o summer_n and_o winter_n fruit_n as_o also_o of_o root_n and_o herb_n of_o all_o sort_n out_o of_o their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v for_o their_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o pleasure_n they_o have_v pear_n apple_n plumb_n peach_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o as_o good_a as_o those_o of_o italy_n so_o be_v their_o melon_n pumpion_n apricock_n cherry_n figgs_n pomegranate_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o fruit_n or_o root_n that_o grow_v in_o england_n france_n spain_n or_o italy_n but_o have_v be_v try_v there_o and_o prosper_v well_o you_o may_v have_v there_o also_o hemp_n flax_n pitch_n and_o tar_n with_o little_a labour_n the_o soil_n be_v apt_a for_o hop_n rape-seed_n annice-seed_n woad_n mad_a saffron_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v have_v silkworm_n the_o country_n be_v store_v with_o mulberry-tree_n and_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o wood_n will_v produce_v pot-ash_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n make_v there_o at_o present_a and_o as_o good_a as_o in_o any_o other_o country_n good_a perry_n and_o quince-drink_a be_v there_o likewise_o make_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o ground_n do_v natural_o bring_v forth_o vine_n in_o great_a quantity_n
extent_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o advance_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exon_n plymouth_n and_o other_o part_n at_o the_o first_o colony_n request_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o second_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n include_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o some_o of_o his_o former_a fellow-patentees_a bear_v date_n may_v 23._o 1610._o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_n and_o style_v the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o by_o this_o patent_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o assign_v two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n from_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o virginia_n call_v point_n comfort_n and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o on_o march_n 12._o 1612._o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o three_o patent_n of_o all_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v former_a patent_n jac._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o captain_n smith_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n a_o recommendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o adventure_v in_o a_o stand_a lottery_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o plantation_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o of_o 100000._o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 50000._o only_a or_o one_o half_a be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o adventurer_n according_a as_o the_o prize_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v three_o year_n before_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n no_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o patent_n new_a england_n in_o america_n for_o the_o better_a government_n whereof_o one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o plymouth_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o plant_v rule_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o new_a england_n in_o america_n void_a the_o patent_n of_o virginia_n make_v void_a the_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a corporation_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v force_v in_o or_o about_o october_n 1623._o to_o direct_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o that_o former_a patent_n which_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v be_v legal_o evince_v condemn_v and_o make_v void_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o then_o kings-bench_n as_o also_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n claim_v any_o interest_n in_o virginia_n thus_o this_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o plantation_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v and_o dispose_a of_o by_o person_n constitute_v and_o impower_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n re_fw-mi the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltem_n re_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n of_o part_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v now_o call_v mary-land_n but_o this_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o 1632._o as_o you_o may_v understand_v more_o full_o by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n which_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v separate_v from_o and_o thereby_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o future_a any_o part_n of_o virginia_n person_n the_o patent_n carolina_n grant_v to_o several_a noble_a person_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o march_n 24._o 1663._o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o high-chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v dissolve_v company_n of_o virginia_n so_o that_o virginia_n at_o present_a extend_v itself_o only_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o mary-land_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v virginia_n river_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o you_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n call_v james-river_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a at_o its_o entrance_n and_o navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n northward_o lie_v york-river_n which_o be_v navigable_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o ketche_n and_o small_a bark_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o pass_o hence_o to_o the_o north_n you_o discover_v a_o three_o stately_a river_n call_v rappahanock_n which_o be_v navigable_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o follow_v the_o shore_n to_o the_o north_n you_o enter_v into_o patomeck-river_n which_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o province_n this_o river_n belong_v who_o southerly_a bank_n give_v bound_n to_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n to_o these_o river_n many_o other_o inland_a branch_n and_o rivulet_n be_v reduce_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n be_v general_o even_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o climate_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o accommodation_n of_o good_a diet_n and_o lodging_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n find_v great_a want_n of_o heretofore_o for_o many_o year_n till_o of_o late_a most_o newcomers_a have_v the_o first_o year_n in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o disease_n which_o be_v call_v a_o season_v whereof_o many_o die_v like_a to_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n though_o more_o mortal_a and_o common_a than_o in_o mary-land_n because_o virgina_n be_v a_o low_a country_n and_o somewhat_o hot_a insomuch_o that_o former_o divers_a ill_n of_o that_o distemper_n have_v come_v purposely_o from_o virginia_n to_o mary-land_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o now_o since_o the_o country_n be_v more_o open_a and_o clear_a from_o wood_n few_o die_n of_o it_o and_o many_o have_v no_o season_v at_o all_o this_o country_n afford_v general_o all_o such_o root_n herb_n gum_n and_o balsam_n as_o be_v express_v before_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o mary-land_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o building_n and_o husbandry_n tree_n tree_n fruit-tree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v in_o both_o country_n equal_a in_o goodness_n
beside_o brandy_n and_o english_a spirit_n but_o of_o these_o latter_a now_o no_o great_a quantity_n import_v or_o spend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a use_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o sugar-cane_n call_v rum_o which_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o servant_n and_o slave_n do_v not_o only_o drink_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o much_o also_o be_v hence_o transport_v into_o virginia_n bermudas_n and_o new-england_n here_o be_v also_o import_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n viz._n beef_n pork_n fish_n etc._n etc._n from_o ireland_n new-england_n virginia_n bermudas_n new-found_a land_n etc._n etc._n also_o pease_n flour_n butter_n cheese_n and_o biscuit_n likewise_o timber_n board_n pipe_n and_o hogshead_n staff_n etc._n etc._n also_o negro-slave_n from_o guinee_n and_o live_v cattle_n as_o bull_n cow_n asinego_n be_v and_o horse_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd_fw-mi island_n new-england_n and_o from_o england_n servants_z and_o all_o other_o commodity_n for_o plantation_n and_o for_o apparel_n of_o all_o which_o great_a quantity_n be_v hither_o bring_v and_o sell_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o trade_n to_o this_o island_n belong_v general_o to_o england_n some_o few_o vessel_n be_v here_o build_v and_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o the_o leeward_n island_n and_o some_o belong_v to_o new-england_n bermudas_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o vessel_n which_o come_v hither_o to_o trade_n in_o one_o year_n be_v find_v upon_o search_n to_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o of_o all_o sort_n some_o year_n more_o some_o less_o as_o ketche_n sloop_n bark_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o burden_n fifteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o tun_n according_a as_o they_o be_v here_o enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o three_o part_n less_o than_o their_o true_a burden_n by_o reason_n every_o ship_n pay_v one_o pound_n of_o powder_n per_fw-la tun_n the_o mean_v ordain_v by_o this_o country_n for_o store_v the_o magazine_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o ship_n re-load_n with_o sugar_n for_o england_n and_o many_o go_v for_o new-england_n bermudas_n virginia_n tangier_n etc._n etc._n not_o always_o full_o load_v with_o this_o country_n growth_n the_o usual_a rate_n for_o tonnage_n from_o hence_o to_o london_n be_v from_o 4_o l._n to_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n sometime_o when_o ship_n be_v very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v at_o 3_o l._n and_o less_o and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o scarce_o from_o 6_o l._n to_o 7_o l._n in_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v at_o 10._o 11._o and_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la tun._n the_o government_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o law_n not_o repugnant_a to_o they_o only_o some_o particular_a law_n be_v here_o make_v proper_a for_o this_o place_n by_o the_o governor_n or_o deputy_n and_o his_o council_n which_o usual_o be_v from_o seven_o to_o twelve_o in_o number_n and_o a_o assembly_n that_o consist_v of_o twenty_o two_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n two_o out_o of_o every_o parish_n sect_n xxiv_o st._n vincent_n vincent_n situation_n of_o st._n vincent_n the_o island_n of_o st._n vincent_n south-west_n from_o st._n lucia_n and_o have_v sixteen_o degree_n of_o north-latitude_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o have_v discover_v it_o on_o that_o saint_n day_n be_v the_o five_o of_o april_n it_o be_v account_v eight_o league_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a and_o rise_v round_o about_o with_o high_a ground_n and_o several_a mountain_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n this_o island_n have_v a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o well_o people_v with_o caribbeean_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v here_o several_a village_n to_o who_o they_o be_v still_o swear_v enemy_n but_o truck_v with_o the_o hollander_n for_o provision_n horn_n axe_n knife_n and_o other_o trifle_n at_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n be_v convenient_a bay_n to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o take_v water_n in_o moman_n the_o fruit_n moman_n the_o inhabitant_n high_o esteem_v the_o moman_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o appletree_n the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v resemble_v a_o green_a cucumber_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a juice_n the_o skin_n always_o green_a and_o prickly_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o french_a bean_n be_v general_o black_a and_o streak_v with_o golden-coloured_a vein_n granadilla_n the_o granadilla_n here_o be_v also_o that_o plant_n mention_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v granadilla_n by_o the_o dutch_a rhang-apple_n and_o la_fw-fr fleur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr passion_n by_o the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v fancy_v to_o represent_v the_o thorny_a crown_n of_o our_o saviour_n together_o with_o the_o cross_n nail_n hammer_n and_o pillar_n the_o plant_n run_v along_o the_o ground_n unless_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o pole_n by_o which_o it_o run_v up_o sect_n xxv_o bekia_fw-la bekia_n situation_n of_o bekia_n not_o far_o from_o st._n vincent_n lie_v the_o island_n bekia_n which_o reckon_v twelve_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o lie_v at_o twelve_o degree_n and_o twelve_o scruple_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o have_v a_o secure_a harbour_n against_o all_o wind_n but_o because_o it_o be_v without_o fresh_a water_n be_v be_v only_o frequent_v by_o the_o caribbeean_n that_o dwell_v on_o st._n vincent_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o fish_n and_o visit_v certain_a little_a garden_n which_o they_o have_v there_o for_o their_o pleasure_n the_o soil_n produce_v store_n of_o water-melon_n who_o red_a juicy_a pulp_n yield_v when_o squeeze_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a liquor_n which_o be_v very_o refresh_v and_o good_a to_o create_v a_o appetite_n their_o white_a flower_n notch_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leave_n afford_v a_o delightful_a smell_n anno_fw-la 1633._o captain_n john_n johnson_n van_n hoorn_v put_v in_o to_o bekia_fw-la to_o catch_v tortoise_n find_v a_o fine_a inlet_n on_o the_o west_n and_o eastward_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n cotton_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n and_o upon_o the_o shore_n a_o kind_n of_o snail_n call_v burgun_n under_o who_o first_o shell_n appear_v another_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n with_o black_a speck_n sect_n xxvi_o granada_n granada_n situation_n of_o granada_n granada_n lie_v at_o twelve_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o scruple_n like_o a_o halfmoon_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n towards_o the_o south-west_n run_v a_o fresh_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o shore_n very_o low_o afford_v good_a anchorage_n at_o twelve_o league_n distance_n the_o current_n grow_v exceed_o strong_a here_o and_o the_o water_n also_o ebb_v and_o flow_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n dirick_n simonszoon_o witgee_v sail_v from_o tobago_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v with_o what_o force_n the_o current_n drive_v he_o to_o granada_n it_o the_o french_a possess_v it_o hither_o du_n parquet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n from_o martinico_n who_o scuffle_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n six_o month_n before_o they_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n and_o scarce_o have_v they_o obtain_v it_o at_o last_o but_o by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o french_a assistance_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o against_o the_o arovages_n the_o duke_n seryllac_n in_o paris_n inform_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n buy_v it_o of_o du_n parquet_n for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o indeed_o granada_n be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o caribbee_n the_o soil_n produce_v very_o good_a both_o fruit_n and_o timber-tree_n among_o which_o be_v the_o latine-tree_n of_o a_o tall_a body_n but_o ordinary_a thickness_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o bough_n hang_v leave_n like_o fan_n in_o long_a stalk_n which_o be_v tie_v together_o serve_v for_o roof_n of_o house_n there_o be_v also_o the_o tree_n cocoa_n which_o yet_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n sect_n xxvii_o tabago_n tabago_n situation_n of_o tabago_n the_o next_o which_o come_v in_o view_n be_v tabago_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o that_o drug_n there_o plant_v eight_o league_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a lie_v in_o the_o eleven_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o have_v many_o high_a mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o glide_v eighteen_o stream_n which_o water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n captain_n vitgeest_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n here_o find_v a_o convenient_a inlet_n on_o the_o east_n and_o fresh_a water_n to_o fill_v his_o cask_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n rise_v five_o rock_n through_o which_o he_o sail_v with_o his_o ship_n within_o the_o cliff_n open_v a_o bay_n into_o which_o run_v a_o river_n well_o store_v
the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v always_o name_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o and_o his_o place_n estimate_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 6._o tiaguanaco_n at_o the_o estuary_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n memorable_a only_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o certain_a great_a and_o stupendous_a building_n which_o ancient_o have_v stand_v there_o some_o of_o the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o thirty_o foot_n length_n apiece_o fifteen_o foot_n broad_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n thick_a there_o be_v likewise_o find_v the_o statue_n of_o certain_a man_n excellent_o carve_v and_o wrought_v of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n or_o bigness_n and_o likewise_o vest_v in_o foreign_a and_o strange_a habit_n not_o at_o all_o use_v nor_o ever_o know_v to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o peruvian_o themselves_z or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o native_n of_o america_n 7._o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr paz_n or_o our_o lady_n of_o peace_n otherwise_o call_v pueblo_n nuevo_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n in_o a_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n full_a of_o spring_n fruit-tree_n savanas_n and_o field_n of_o maiz_n have_v mountain_n on_o either_o side_n it_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o province_n chuquinabo_n fourteen_o league_n distant_a from_o cusco_n and_o as_o many_o from_o potosi_n the_o province_n chuquinabo_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o peruvian_n tongue_n signify_v inheritance_n of_o gold_n have_v many_o rich_a gold-mine_n good_a salt-pit_n and_o a_o temperate_a climate_n except_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n till_o march_n in_o which_o time_n the_o continual_a rain_n cause_n fever_n and_o ague_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o poor_a people_n use_v to_o go_v naked_a in_o the_o summer_n season_n 8._o copavana_n two_o and_o twenty_o league_n beyond_o lopoz_n it_o be_v only_o inhabit_v by_o peruvian_o among_o who_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n long_o since_o erect_v there_o have_v be_v ever_o in_o great_a veneration_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o tradition_n of_o a_o great_a miracle_n there_o perform_v for_o the_o spaniard_n affirm_v that_o johannes_n anachoreta_n go_v a_o journey_n of_o several_a week_n from_o home_n place_v a_o light_a candle_n before_o the_o image_n which_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n do_v not_o at_o all_o diminish_v angoanga_n a_o strange_a earthquake_n at_o angoanga_n a_o accident_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o country_n be_v very_o remarkable_a viz._n the_o ground_n of_o a_o old_a village_n call_v angoanga_n then_o inhabit_v by_o eminent_a necromancer_n begin_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o swell_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o run_v like_o a_o break_a wave_n two_o league_n overwhelm_v the_o house_n in_o sand_n and_o fill_v up_o a_o neighbour_a lake_n england_n the_o like_a in_o herefordshire_n in_o england_n eight_o year_n before_o this_o terrible_a earthquake_n here_o there_o happen_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n almost_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o prodigious_a motion_n for_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n ledborough_n arise_v marce_o hill_n to_o a_o exceed_a height_n and_o move_v along_o bury_v all_o whatever_o it_o meet_v with_o after_o which_o manner_n it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o 9_o chilane_n 10._o acos_fw-la 11._o pomata_n and_o some_o other_o all_o of_o they_o good_a town_n but_o not_o so_o considerable_a as_o those_o other_o ingas_n road_n and_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o ingas_n concern_v the_o road_n or_o highway_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n can_v compare_v with_o any_o one_o of_o they_o neither_o be_v the_o way_n that_o appius_n claudius_n make_v from_o rome_n to_o brundisium_n upon_o the_o repair_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n julius_n and_o augustus_n spend_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n fit_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o road_n make_v by_o the_o ingas_n in_o peru_n for_o who_o can_v but_o admire_v at_o the_o consideration_n of_o so_o many_o valley_n fill_v with_o mountain_n the_o hard_a rock_n cut_v asunder_o moor_n damn_v up_o great_a stone_n bridges_n lay_v over_o swift_a glide_a stream_n and_o through_o vast_a wilderness_n a_o way_n make_v of_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a enclose_v in_o high_a wall_n extend_v from_o quito_n to_o chilo_n a_o thousand_o league_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o ten_o league_n brave_a house_n or_o magazine_n store_v with_o bowes_n arrow_n halberd_n axe_n club_n clothes_n and_o provision_n for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o men._n some_o relate_v that_o guainacava_n when_o he_o return_v victor_n from_o the_o conquer_a country_n quito_n suffer_v great_a inconvenience_n on_o the_o pathless_a mountain_n and_o thereupon_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o make_v the_o forementioned_a way_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o masterpiece_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o one_o inga_n especial_o since_o beside_o the_o way_n from_o chili_n to_o quito_n there_o lead_v another_o through_o the_o mountain_n over_o the_o plain_n from_o cusco_n to_o quito_n forty_o foot_n broad_a and_o five_o hundred_o league_n long_o enclose_v within_o two_o wall_n register_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o peruvian_n register_n the_o peruvian_o relate_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o quipos_n much_o more_o concern_v these_o highway_n and_o other_o building_n on_o they_o make_v by_o guainacava_n these_o quipos_n be_v rowls_n of_o divers_a colour_a string_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o knot_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o character_n to_o keep_v their_o chronicle_n in_o which_o be_v employ_v the_o quipo-camayos_a who_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o secretary_n register_v all_o transaction_n perform_v the_o same_o with_o the_o several_a string_n and_o button_n with_o which_o they_o give_v obligation_n discharge_v and_o the_o like_a but_o beside_o the_o quipos_n they_o also_o use_v ring_n full_a of_o little_a stone_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o know_v with_o maiz-seed_n how_o to_o cast_v up_o a_o account_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a arithmetician_n with_o figure_n their_o account_n of_o time_n hang_v on_o the_o twelve_o pillar_n succanga_n erect_v on_o a_o mountain_n beyond_o cusco_n by_o the_o inga_n pachacuma_n that_o be_v the_o regulator_n of_o the_o year_n to_o show_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o according_a to_o that_o their_o appoint_a feast-day_n time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n their_o year_n begin_v in_o december_n government_n the_o present_a state_n of_o peru_n under_o the_o spanish_a government_n the_o spanish_a government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n be_v settle_v at_o present_a in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o splendour_n the_o viceroy_n who_o keep_v a_o splendid_a court_n in_o lima_n otherwise_o call_v los_fw-la reyos_n command_v over_o chili_n and_o terra_n firma_n and_o never_o come_v abroad_o without_o a_o guard_n of_o forty_o halberdier_n when_o he_o travel_v by_o land_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o guard_v by_o his_o forty_o halberdier_n a_o hundred_o pike-man_n and_o fifty_o musquetteer_n his_o reign_n be_v general_o not_o above_o six_o or_o eight_o year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o receive_v forty_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n reyos_n the_o present_a flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o city_n los_fw-es reyos_n the_o city_n los_fw-la reyos_n have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o flourish_a condition_n be_v exceed_v populous_a and_o extend_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n in_o the_o big_a marketplace_n be_v the_o city_n hall_n and_o the_o exchange_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v sell_v of_o the_o other_o three_o market_n two_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o st._n anne_n and_o st._n jacob_n the_o four_o be_v call_v el_n santo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cavallos_n because_o nothing_o but_o mule_n ass_n and_o horse_n be_v sell_v there_o the_o chief_a church_n be_v consecrate_a to_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n the_o other_o three_o to_o marcellus_n sebastian_z and_o anna._n the_o franciscan_n inhabit_v three_o cloister_n the_o dominican_n augustine_n and_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n each_o of_o they_o two_o beside_o two_o costly_a structure_n for_o the_o jesuit_n other_o order_n have_v also_o five_o cloister_n here_o viz._n the_o creation_n conception_n the_o holy_a trinity_n st._n joseph_n and_o st._n clara_n the_o three_o first_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o church_n build_v hard_o by_o the_o several_a cloister_n dedicate_v to_o the_o santas_n virgin_n del_o montserratto_n del_n prado_n and_o de_fw-fr loretto_n each_o cloister_n contain_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o either_o monk_n or_o nun_n here_o be_v also_o
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to_o the_o gold-mine_n each_o ship_n carry_v fifty_o
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the_o bona_fw-la confidentia_fw-la and_o after_o some_o time_n of_o coast_v up_o and_o down_o those_o northern_a sea_n he_o land_a with_o his_o company_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o stay_v a_o few_o day_n he_o send_v three_o man_n three_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n south-west_n and_o three_o more_o as_o far_o full_a west_n who_o all_o after_o much_o hardship_n in_o their_o travel_v return_v without_o have_v meet_v any_o people_n by_o the_o way_n or_o see_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o habitation_n sail_v hence_o back_o for_o lapland_n they_o be_v all_o freeze_a to_o death_n in_o the_o haven_n arzina_n greenland_n fotherby_n description_n of_o greenland_n a_o description_n of_o greenland_n by_o one_o mr._n robert_n fotherbie_n represent_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n contradictory_n to_o its_o name_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v of_o groenland_n for_o certain_o say_v he_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o know_v and_o discover_v be_v less_o green_a than_o this_o both_o the_o mountain_n and_o lowland_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n the_o country_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a bear_v neither_o grass_n nor_o tree_n save_v only_a heath_n or_o ling_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o moor_n or_o heathy_a ground_n when_o the_o snow_n begin_v to_o melt_v and_o on_o which_o in_o summer_n the_o deer_n feed_v themselves_o fat_a in_o one_o month_n but_o how_o they_o live_v in_o the_o winter_n be_v a_o thing_n beyond_o any_o man_n skill_n to_o comprehend_v especial_o during_o the_o sun_n absence_n under_o the_o horizon_n which_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o seven_o degree_n continue_v from_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n to_o the_o four_o of_o february_n this_o country_n be_v by_o many_o suppose_a never_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n yet_o not_o altogether_o uncapable_a of_o afford_v habitation_n to_o such_o as_o will_v bring_v with_o they_o sufficient_a defensive_a weapon_n against_o hunger_n and_o cold_a for_o other_o animal_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o place_n not_o to_o be_v destitute_a for_o beside_o deer_n before_o mention_v there_o have_v be_v see_v bear_n and_o fox_n and_o of_o wild_a fowl_n cuthbert_n duck_n willock_n stint_n sea-pigeon_n sea-parrot_n gull_n noddy_n etc._n etc._n the_o southermost_a part_n of_o greenland_n call_v point_v look-out_a stand_v in_o seventy_o six_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o land_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o first_o voyager_n northward_o as_o far_o as_o eighty_o degree_n and_o odd_a minute_n and_o in_o that_o compass_n six_o or_o eight_o good_a harbour_n for_o the_o whale-fishing_a the_o east_n side_n as_o far_o as_o seventy_o eight_o degree_n with_o divers_a island_n