title_n to_o france_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o france_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o gallant_a kingdom_n but_o england_n in_o my_o mind_n be_v as_o fine_a a_o seat_n for_o a_o country_n gentleman_n as_o any_o be_v in_o europe_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o reflection_n and_o take_v his_o answer_n in_o a_o plain_a literal_a sense_n i_o own_o that_o england_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o best_a country_n in_o europe_n i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v wherein_o its_o beauty_n consist_v and_o now_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o chapter_n shall_v be_v its_o plentifulness_n and_o first_o for_o corn_n either_o for_o man_n or_o beast_n it_o may_v cerain_o outvie_a most_o country_n in_o europe_n as_o it_o may_v for_o pasture_n which_o make_v the_o cattle_n thrive_v here_o exceed_o and_o though_o here_o be_v many_o heath_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o barren_a but_o that_o they_o afford_v wherewithal_o to_o feed_v a_o world_n of_o sheep_n thus_o england_n yield_v not_o only_a plenty_n of_o corn_n to_o make_v bread_n and_o drink_n with_o etc._n etc._n but_o also_o abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n for_o wholesome_a substantial_a food_n with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n cheese_n and_o butter_n for_o dainty_n and_o variety_n it_o be_v stock_v with_o fallow_a deer_n beyond_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n hare_n and_o coney_n tame_a and_o wild_a fowl_n eatable_a root_n and_o herb_n fruit_n of_o most_o sort_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o and_o so_o constant_a be_v the_o continuance_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o air_n that_o it_o have_v not_o feel_v a_o famine_n for_o several_a age_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n on_o the_o other_o side_n furnish_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n as_o herring_n mackerel_n whiting_n pilchard_n sole_n plaice_n flounder_n cod_n salmon_n sturgeon_n lamprey_n conger_n turbot_n thornbaek_n lohster_n and_o oyster_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o old_a roman_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a goodness_n here_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o carp_n pike_n perch_n trout_n gudgeon_n tenche_n roache_n dace_n bream_n eel_n crayfish_n etc._n etc._n spice_n we_o have_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n and_o from_o this_o last_o that_o enchant_a commodity_n which_o have_v get_v so_o much_o the_o vogue_n here_o i_o mean_v tobacco_n not_o but_o that_o the_o english_a soil_n can_v bear_v it_o plentiful_o as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n but_o because_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o several_a reason_n of_o state_n to_o fetch_v it_o at_o that_o distance_n in_o short_a what_o other_o thing_n england_n want_v whether_o for_o delight_n or_o fancy_n be_v easy_o supply_v by_o sea_n from_o those_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o either_o exchange_n they_o foâ—_n money_n or_o such_o commodity_n of_o our_o growth_n as_o we_o can_v spare_v and_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o as_o for_o wine_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o the_o south_n part_v of_o england_n as_o kent_n and_o hampshire_n among_o other_o have_v have_v former_o great_a number_n of_o vineyard_n and_o as_o the_o summeâ—_n prove_v make_v of_o they_o tolerable_a wine_n but_o since_o better_a wine_n can_v be_v have_v from_o oâ—â—_n neighbour_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n the_o vineyard_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o soil_v turn_v to_o betteâ—_n account_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o season_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n i_o may_v say_v this_o without_o prejudice_n and_o from_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o england_n then_o afford_v in_o some_o place_n as_o good_a and_o delicious_a grape_n as_o most_o part_n of_o france_n the_o same_o i_o may_v aver_v of_o some_o other_o fruit_n as_o peacheâ—_n among_o other_o but_o then_o i_o must_v confess_v arâ—_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o last_o the_o want_n of_o wine_n be_v otherwise_o supply_v by_o beer_n and_o ale_n the_o usual_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n which_o right_o make_v be_v as_o wholesome_a a_o liquor_n though_o not_o so_o cheerful_a aâ—_n wine_n now_o for_o raiment_n english_a wool_n be_v famous_a all_o over_o the_o world_n both_o for_o its_o fineness_n and_o goodness_n but_o that_o of_o cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n have_v the_o pre-eminency_n of_o this_o wool_n be_v make_v excellent_a broad_a clothes_n disperse_v not_o only_o all_o over_o england_n but_o all_o over_o the_o world_n especial_o high_a germany_n poland_n moscovy_n turkey_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o which_o manufacture_n that_o necessary_a earth_n call_v fullers-earth_n be_v not_o where_o else_o produce_v in_o that_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o england_n for_o flax_n and_o hemp_n to_o make_v linen_n of_o here_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a and_o proper_a soil_n which_o i_o wonder_v shall_v not_o be_v improve_v for_o that_o purpose_n rather_o than_o have_v so_o much_o linen_n import_v as_o there_o be_v from_o beyond_o sea_n but_o as_o for_o leather_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v excellent_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n and_o as_o england_n do_v swarm_v with_o coney_n their_o fur_n go_v a_o great_a way_n for_o the_o make_n of_o hat_n silk_n also_o may_v be_v here_o produce_v as_o it_o be_v once_o design_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o other_o necessary_a convenience_n as_o for_o building_n of_o house_n england_n want_v not_o material_n except_o such_o timber_n as_o come_v from_o norway_n for_o fire_v here_o be_v indeed_o in_o most_o place_n a_o scarcity_n of_o wood_n but_o that_o defect_n be_v abundant_o supply_v by_o the_o coal-mine_n for_o ship_n no_o where_o better_a oak_n for_o land-carriage_n plenty_n of_o good_a stout_a horse_n for_o hunt_v or_o race_v such_o as_o be_v incomparable_a and_o for_o beauty_n or_o fineness_n scarce_o any_o country_n like_o this_o dog_n of_o all_o sort_n size_n and_o use_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v here_o among_o which_o the_o mastiff_n whether_o bear_n or_o bulldog_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o first_o for_o their_o size_n and_o both_o for_o their_o stoutness_n our_o spaniel_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o hound_n for_o hunt_v be_v of_o great_a request_n beyond_o sea_n for_o smell_v and_o ornament_n here_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n even_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o remote_a country_n thrive_v to_o admiration_n but_o no_o region_n perhaps_o abound_v like_o this_o in_o laurel_n and_o rosemary_n two_o remarkable_a plant_n for_o their_o perpetual_a greenness_n for_o physical_a use_v it_o scarce_o want_v any_o simple_a here_o grow_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a saffron_n and_o liquorish_a neither_o do_v it_o want_n hony_n or_o wax_n of_o the_o best_a fort_n here_o be_v also_o hot_a bath_n and_o abundance_n of_o medicinal_a spring_n i_o come_v now_o to_o those_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n of_o coal_n lead_v copper_n tin_n and_o iron_n which_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o coal-mine_n do_v chief_o enrich_v newcastle_n in_o northumberland_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v supply_v with_o coal_n for_o fuel_n without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o subsist_v so_o great_a be_v the_o decay_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o neglect_v of_o plant_v the_o lead-mine_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o those_o of_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n where_o they_o dig_v tin_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o silver_n in_o fineness_n here_o be_v also_o coppermine_n but_o herein_o cumberland_n do_v exceed_v it_o as_o for_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v true_a they_o bring_v more_o damage_n to_o the_o public_a by_o the_o spoil_n of_o wood_n than_o the_o profit_n that_o accrue_v thereby_o to_o private_a person_n amount_v to_o here_o be_v also_o silver-mine_n as_o in_o cornwall_n lancashire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n rich_a than_o the_o very_a mine_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v most_o of_o his_o silver_n for_o whereas_o these_o yield_v usual_o but_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n in_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o oar_n our_o english_a mine_n common_o yield_v six_o or_o eight_o ounce_n per_fw-la cent._n it_o be_v true_a we_o lie_v deep_o and_o hard_a to_o come_v unto_o and_o the_o workman_n be_v dear_a which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o potosi_n all_o these_o thing_n concur_v together_o be_v like_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o any_o further_a attempt_n in_o short_a though_o some_o country_n excel_v england_n in_o some_o thing_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o in_o general_a that_o there_o
large_a town_n seat_v upon_o two_o river_n the_o skerne_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v there_o into_o it_o over_o the_o first_o which_o fall_v within_o 2_o mile_n into_o the_o tee_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o oxenhall_n be_v 3_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n suppose_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o it_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o he_o take_v a_o goose_n which_o he_o mark_v and_o put_v into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n bernard_n castle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o adjoin_v to_o marwood_n park_n it_o be_v but_o a_o indifferent_a town_n and_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o stocking_n here_o make_v bishop_n aukland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v into_o it_o this_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o note_v for_o its_o good_a air._n but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o reputation_n be_v its_o stately_a castle_n the_o bishop_n summer_n palace_n beautiful_o repair_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o a_o fine_a chapel_n raise_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n from_o its_o ruin_n sunderland_n be_v a_o sea-town_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ware_n called_n sunderland_n because_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n pull_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o sea-coal_n trade_n but_o chief_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o emanuel_n lord_n scrope_n of_o bolton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n create_v earl_n of_o sunderland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o upon_o who_o death_n without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o title_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o henry_n lord_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o who_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v the_o title_n fall_v to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sunderland_n stainthorp_n or_o staindrop_n ly'_v but_o 5_o mile_n east-north-east_n from_o bernard_n castle_n among_o park_n and_o on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o tee_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v another_o castle_n call_v raby-castle_n which_o king_n canute_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o but_o beside_o the_o say_a market-town_n here_o be_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n stockton_n and_o billingham_n note_v for_o their_o strong_a ale_n and_o further_a northward_o hartlepool_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n except_o westward_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n you_o will_v find_v sheals_n where_o the_o newcastle_n coal-fleet_n take_v its_o cargo_n a_o little_a high_o stand_v jarrow_n note_v for_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o the_o venerable_a beda_n and_o over_o against_o newcastle_n gateshead_n or_o gateside_n the_o receptacle_n of_o those_o numerous_a man_n that_o work_v in_o the_o coal-pit_n man_n that_o rake_v their_o mean_a subsistence_n from_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o county_n be_v former_o call_v st._n cuthberts_n patrimony_n from_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o raiser_n of_o durham_n who_o episcopal_a see_v be_v remove_v hither_o from_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n a_o saint_n for_o who_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o after_o they_o canute_n the_o dane_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v be_v all_o the_o country_n between_o tees_n and_o tine_n confer_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o donation_n be_v confirm_v and_o in_o part_n increase_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n athelstan_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n so_o fortify_v it_o be_v with_o privilege_n and_o royal_a grant_n that_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o do_v engrave_v upon_o his_o seal_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n arms._n nay_o it_o be_v once_o adjudge_v in_o law_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v all_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n have_v without_o in_o short_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n have_v their_o own_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o coun_a their_o own_o coin_n but_o these_o exorbitant_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v in_o part_n impair_v by_o a_o statute_n under_o henry_n viii_o and_o altogether_o with_o the_o land_n and_o whole_a right_n thereof_o confer_v upon_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi._n to_o conclude_v when_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a â—omans_fw-mi out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o which_o durham_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n essex_n essex_n another_o maritime_a county_n have_v for_o its_o bound_n eastward_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n northward_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o southward_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a 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like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v value_v 2._o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n beside_o saffron_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n and_o the_o best_a of_o oyster_n colchester_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n by_o common_a computation_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 5_o more_o to_o burntwood_n 10_o from_o thence_o to_o chelmsford_n and_o to_o colchester_n 18_o more_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o build_v as_o some_o author_n write_v by_o coilus_n the_o british_a prince_n 124_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n but_o yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o give_v birth_n to_o â—ucius_fw-la helena_n and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o rise_v of_o a_o hill_n stretch_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o water_v by_o the_o river_n coln_n from_o whence_o probable_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v colchester_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o 6_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n so_o its_o situation_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o all_o account_v both_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v six_o gate_n of_o entrance_n beside_o 3_o postern_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n within_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o trench_n contain_v about_o two_o acre_n in_o short_a there_o be_v in_o it_o 14_o parish_n church_n several_a of_o which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ruin_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a
trade_n for_o the_o stuff_v here_o make_v and_o of_o some_o note_n for_o its_o excellent_a oyster_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o rich_a fair_a and_o best_a trade_a town_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n rivers_n take_v his_o title_n of_o viscount_n yet_o in_o regard_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o all_o the_o county_n the_o session_n and_o assize_n be_v hold_v most_o common_o at_o chelmsford_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v market_n be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n and_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v maldon_n sat._n harwich_n tue._n cogshall_n sat._n manytre_n tue._n walden_n sat._n billerakey_n tue._n dunmore_n sat._n waltham_n abbey_n tue._n hatfield_n sat._n braintre_n wedn._n raleigh_n sat._n rumford_n wedn._n hornden_n sat._n buntwood_n thu._n barkin_n sat._n epping_n thu._n and_o frid._n cheping-ong_a sat._n hâ—ulsteed_n frid._n cheping-ong_a sat._n chelmsford_n frid._n cheping-ong_a sat._n thant_v frid._n among_o which_o maldon_n and_o harwich_n be_v two_o note_a harbour_n the_o first_o by_o the_o roman_n call_v camelodunum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o cunobelin_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n about_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n birth_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n chelmer_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o which_o and_o the_o sea_n lie_v two_o small_a isle_n call_v northey_n and_o osey_n it_o have_v one_o street_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_v in_o short_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n particular_o note_v for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o this_o town_n be_v excellent_a pasture_n which_o feed_v store_n of_o sheep_n among_o other_o cattle_n of_o who_o milk_n they_o make_v cheese_n and_o on_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v ithancester_n where_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o dedination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o security_n of_o these_o part_n against_o the_o saxon_a rover_n nothing_o of_o which_o be_v now_o remain_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n where_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v and_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n be_v build_v s._n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n harwich_n lie_v the_o further_a east_n of_o any_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n so_o that_o 3_o part_n of_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n the_o town_n be_v not_o large_a but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v not_o only_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o safety_n of_o its_o harbour_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o ready_a passage_n for_o holland_n and_o the_o station_n for_o the_o packet-boat_n employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o brackishness_n of_o its_o water_n which_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v supply_v with_o sweet_a water_n from_o other_o place_n the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n beside_o be_v chelmsford_n where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o hold_v burntwood_n or_o brentwood_n a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n rumford_n a_o great_a thoroughfare_a and_o walden_n or_o saffron-walden_n seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n among_o pleasant_a field_n of_o saffron_n from_o which_o the_o owner_n reap_v good_a profit_n not_o far_o from_o walden_n be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n call_v audley-end_n a_o very_a stately_a building_n build_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n than_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o thames_n over_o against_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n stand_v tilbury_n fort_n which_o command_v that_o passage_n this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v essex_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o those_o of_o middlesex_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o trinobantes_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n famous_a among_o other_o thing_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o several_a family_n as_o the_o mandevile_v the_o bohun_v the_o bourchier_n thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n william_n lord_n parr_n and_o three_o d'evreux_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o present_a family_n of_o the_o capulet_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o name_n be_v arthur_n capel_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n advance_v to_o this_o title_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o afterward_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o year_n after_o his_o return_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n with_o the_o lord_n russel_n and_o other_o to_o the_o popish_a faction_n but_o his_o title_n be_v revive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a algernon_n capel_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o essex_n last_o out_o of_o this_o county_n be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o from_o colchester_n two_o from_o harwich_n and_o two_o more_o from_o maldon_n chap._n ix_o of_o glocestershire_n hampshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n glocestershire_n glocestershire_n a_o large_a inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o part_n of_o herefordshire_n northward_o by_o worcestershire_n southward_o by_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 50_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 30_o hundred_o wherein_o 280_o parish_n and_o 26_o market_n to_n this_o be_v in_o general_a a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n bless_v with_o a_o full_a course_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n be_v overspread_v with_o wood_n all_o which_o include_v in_o one_o name_n make_v the_o forest_n of_o dean_n that_o part_n which_o butt_v upon_o oxfordshire_n be_v swell_v up_o with_o hill_n call_v the_o corswold_n hill_n but_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v with_o sheep_n which_o yield_v a_o wool_n of_o a_o notable_a fineness_n whereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n be_v here_o make_v that_o find_v vent_v throughout_o all_o england_n and_o divers_a foreign_a country_n between_o these_o two_o i_o mean_v the_o forest_n and_o the_o hill_n be_v seat_v a_o most_o fruitful_a vale_n yield_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n to_o admiration_n and_o former_o stock_v with_o vine_n and_o vineyard_n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v now_o supply_v with_o cider_n which_o they_o make_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n next_o to_o the_o severn_n which_o cross_v the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o south_n here_o be_v the_o avon_n which_o part_v it_o from_o somersetshire_n the_o wye_n which_o sever_v it_o in_o part_n from_o monmouthshire_n beside_o the_o stroud_n and_o the_o isis_n all_o which_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o severn_n particular_o abundance_n of_o salmon_n the_o forest_n of_o dean_n which_o ly'_v in_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o county_n between_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o wye_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 20_o mile_n long_o and_o 10_o broad_a a_o place_n former_o much_o more_o woody_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o iron_n mine_n that_o be_v here_o have_v consume_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o wood._n gloucester_n the_o county_n town_n be_v 81_o mile_n distant_a west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o london_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o colebrook_n 15_o to_o maidenhead_n 7_o more_o and_z 11_o from_o thence_o to_o nettlebed_n from_o nettebed_n to_o abington_n 12_o to_o faringdon_n 10_o more_o to_o perror_n bridge_n 14_o more_o and_o 12_o from_o thence_o to_o gloucester_n a_o city_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o glevum_n it_o ly'_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n on_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a bridge_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n very_o commodious_a for_o the_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n the_o street_n be_v general_o fair_a and_o the_o town_n well_o build_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n the_o street_n descend_v every_o way_n from_o the_o cross_n it_o have_v be_v former_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n except_o on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o some_o remain_v of_o its_o wall_n be_v still_o in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v which_o show_v what_o strength_n they_o be_v of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o very_o well_o inhabit_v
d'evreux_n who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n d'evreux_n viscount_n hereford_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n anno_fw-la 1646._o here_o be_v three_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n on_o wednesdav_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o in_o point_n of_o trade_n this_o place_n be_v particular_o note_v for_o the_o glove_n here_o make_v and_o vend_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bramyeard_n mund._o pembridge_n tue._n lidbury_n tue._n kyneton_n wedn._n webley_n thu._n rosse_n thu._n lemster_n frid_n among_o which_o pembridge_n and_o kyneton_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n arrow_n rosse_n on_o the_o wye_n and_o lemster_n on_o the_o lug._n this_o last_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o fine_a wool_n which_o the_o sheep_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n bear_v and_o likewise_o for_o its_o fine_a wheat_n and_o flower_n as_o webley_n be_v for_o its_o good_a ale_n at_o kyneton_n a_o pretty_a large_a and_o well-built_a town_n they_o drive_v a_o good_a i_o ride_z for_o narrow_a clothes_n and_o the_o market_n be_v count_v the_o best_a for_o corn_n cattle_n provision_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n especial_o the_o wednesday_n before_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n ledbury_n seat_v near_o the_o malvern_n hill_n in_o a_o rich_a clay_n ground_n be_v a_o well_o build_v town_n and_o much_o inhabit_v by_o clothier_n who_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n here_o among_o the_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n here_o be_v first_o by_o snod-hill_n castle_n a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n and_o by_o richard_n castle_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n a_o well_o call_v bone-well_a wherein_o be_v always_o find_v sinall_z fish_n bone_n but_o not_o a_o fin_n to_o be_v see_v which_o well_o be_v whole_o cleanse_v of_o they_o yet_o will_v the_o like_v come_v again_o and_o no_o man_n know_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v natural_o or_o bring_v thither_o in_o vein_n through_o the_o earth_n neither_o can_v i_o omit_v to_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o marsley_n hill_n though_o i_o can_v scarce_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o be_v it_o not_o relate_v both_o by_o cambden_n and_o speed_n two_o authentic_a author_n this_o hill_n in_o the_o year_n 1571_o remove_v itself_o with_o a_o roar_a noise_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o for_o 3_o day_n together_o travel_v from_o its_o old_a seat_n it_o begin_v this_o motion_n on_o saturday_n the_o seven_o of_o february_n about_o 6_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o by_o 7_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o have_v go_v about_o 200_o foot_n carry_v with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedge-row_n and_o tree_n whereof_o some_o stand_v and_o other_o be_v overthrow_v kinnaston_n chappel_n fall_v down_o in_o this_o remove_n and_o two_o high_a way_n be_v turn_v about_o 300_o foot_n from_o their_o old_a path_n the_o east-part_n turn_v to_o the_o west_n &_o the_o west_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n pasturage_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tillage_n and_o tillage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n overspread_v the_o pasturage_n thus_o about_o 26_o acre_n of_o ground_n travel_v 3_o day_n together_o till_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o hill_n 12_o fathom_n high_a there_o it_o rest_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n know_v among_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o silures_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o hereford_n 2_o out_o of_o lemster_n and_o 2_o out_o of_o webley_n huntingtonshire_n huntingtonshire_n another_o inland_a county_n but_o of_o a_o small_a extent_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o northamptonshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o bedfordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n about_o 22_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 18._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o four_o hundred_o wherein_o 79_o parish_n and_o 6_o market_n to_n in_o former_a time_n this_o county_n be_v very_a woody_n be_v count_v a_o forest_n and_o such_o as_o afford_v excellent_a game_n for_o hunt_v from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o it_o be_v disfore_v be_v at_o present_a a_o very_a open_a country_n and_o general_o flat_a only_o in_o some_o part_n it_o rise_v into_o little_a hill_n best_a for_o the_o plough_n as_o the_o valley_n be_v for_o pasture_n which_o be_v count_v as_o good_a here_o as_o any_o in_o england_n the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o towards_o cambridgeshire_n be_v something_o trouble_v with_o fen_n which_o make_v the_o air_n not_o so_o good_a here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o native_n that_o dwell_v about_o they_o be_v healthful_a and_o many_o of_o they_o long-lived_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o stranger_n in_o general_a this_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n and_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o owse_n one_o thing_n it_o be_v peculiar_a in_o which_o be_v its_o plenty_n of_o willow_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v nickname_v the_o willow-shire_n huntingdon_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n north_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 48_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o edmonton_n 6_o to_o waltham-cross_n 6_o more_o and_z 8_o from_o thence_o to_o ware_n from_o ware_n to_o puckridge_n 4_o to_o royston_n 9_o more_o and_o thence_o to_o huntingdon_n 15._o the_o same_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o soft_a ascent_n and_o on_o the_o north_n banks_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o godmanchester_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o have_v former_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n once_o so_o large_a and_o populous_a as_o to_o contain_v 15_o parish-church_n now_o reduce_v to_o four_o however_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v be_v a_o thoroughfare_a town_n for_o traveller_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north._n here_o be_v keep_v the_o county_n goal_n and_o the_o county_n assizes_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o a_o abbey_n found_v here_o by_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o eustace_n loveloft_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o and_o of_o a_o far_o more_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o town_n become_v a_o earldom_n present_o upon_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o title_n of_o it_o enjoy_v by_o several_a family_n before_o it_o come_v to_o george_n lord_z hastings_z create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o anno_fw-la 1529._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o right_n honourable_a theophilus_n hastings_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v st._n ives_n mund._o yaxley_n tue._n ramsey_n wedn._n st._n neot_n thu._n and_o kimbolton_n frid._n among_o which_o st._n ives_n and_o st._n neot_n two_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n and_o of_o good_a antiquity_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o ouse_n each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n over_o it_o st._n ives_n so_o call_v from_o one_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 600._o travel_v as_o it_o be_v say_v through_o england_n preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o here_o end_v his_o day_n who_o body_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v remove_v to_o bamsey_n abbey_n this_o town_n be_v much_o resort_v to_o for_o cattle_n by_o london_n butcher_n st._n neot_n or_o st._n needs_o from_o neotus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n a_o man_n no_o less_o holy_a than_o learned_a who_o body_n be_v translate_v hither_o from_o neotstoke_n in_o cornwall_n and_o in_o who_o honour_n earl_n elfrides_n palace_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n this_o town_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o neat_a church_n and_o a_o fine_a steeple_n to_o it_o a_o little_a beneath_o it_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aileweston_n be_v two_o spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a and_o the_o other_o brackish_a the_o first_o good_a for_o dim_a sight_n the_o other_o for_o cure_v of_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n kimbolton_n a_o pretty_a fair_a town_n seat_v in_o the_o bottom_n near_o bedfordshire_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o manchâ—ster_n who_o mansion_n be_v call_v the_o castle_n of_o kimbolton_n ramsey_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o fen_n among_o rich_a ground_n towards_o cambridgeshire_n near_o the_o meers_n of_o ramsey_n and_o whitlesey_n which_o with_o the_o river_n that_o plentiful_o water_n it_o
breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 32._o the_o whoâ—_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 61_o parishen_v and_o 26_o market-town_n the_o number_n of_o parish_n but_o small_a in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o chapel_n of_o ease_n equal_a to_o parish_n elsewhere_o for_o multitude_n of_o people_n here_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a thin_a and_o pierce_v seldom_o trouble_v with_o fog_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n according_o be_v healthful_a comely_a strong_a and_o long-lived_a not_o subject_a to_o many_o disease_n the_o soil_n differ_v much_o according_a to_o its_o different_a nature_n and_o situation_n some_o part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o of_o the_o champain_n country_n some_o very_a fruitful_a some_o mossy_a and_o the_o rest_n moorish_a the_o champain_n country_n be_v very_o good_a for_o wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v best_a for_o oat_n from_o the_o mosses_n which_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o irish_a bog_n some_o of_o they_o many_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o common_a people_n get_v turf_n for_o their_o fire_v and_o sometime_o they_o dig_v up_o tree_n out_o of_o they_o which_o serve_v both_o for_o building_n and_o fuel_n cambden_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v subterraneous_a tree_n grow_v under_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o plant_n do_v the_o mountainous_a part_n which_o lie_v eastward_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a craggy_a and_o barren_a hill_n bare_a of_o wood_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o fox_n coney_n otter_n etc._n etc._n among_o these_o hill_n some_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n especial_o pendle-hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v cloudsberry_n as_o come_v from_o the_o cloud_n but_o one_o thing_n beside_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o hill_n that_o whenever_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mist_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o rain_n the_o country_n in_o general_n be_v well_o water_v with_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o mersey_n the_o rible_a and_o the_o lon_n all_o three_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o mersey_n water_n the_o south_n part_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o cheshire_n the_o rible_a water_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o lon_n the_o north_n part_v beside_o these_o river_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n here_o be_v several_a great_a meers_n or_o lake_n as_o merton_n and_o winder_n or_o wimander_n mere_a this_o last_o divide_v part_n of_o lancashire_n from_o westmoreland_n reach_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v as_o most_o lake_n in_o the_o north_n a_o clear_a pebbly_n bottom_n whence_o the_o say_v that_o this_o lake_n be_v all_o pave_v with_o stone_n and_o it_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n particular_o trout_n pike_n perche_n eel_n and_o skelly_n but_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o it_o and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o except_o in_o vlles_n water_n another_o lake_n border_v both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n charre_o be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o dainty_a fish_n whereof_o many_o pie_n be_v yearly_o send_v abroad_o for_o present_n in_o short_a though_o this_o country_n in_o general_n can_v be_v call_v a_o fruitful_a country_n yet_o what_o be_v good_a of_o it_o yield_v abundance_n of_o good_a grass_n and_o corn_n the_o fair_a ox_n in_o england_n and_o in_o general_a all_o sort_n of_o provision_n fish_n and_o fowl_n particular_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o and_o in_o the_o river_n lon_n near_o cockerfand_n abbey_n be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n to_o make_v linen_n here_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o flax_n for_o fuel_n the_o country_n yield_v not_o only_o fat_a earth_n but_o good_a coal_n and_o for_o building_n quarry_n of_o good_a stone_n lancaster_n the_o shâ—re_a town_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 187_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o stafford_n 104_o for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o staffordshire_n then_o from_o stafford_n to_o stone_n 10_o to_o newcastle_n 6_o more_o thence_o to_o warington_n 20_o to_o wigan_n 14_o more_o to_o preston_n 14_o more_o then_o to_o garstang_n 10_o and_o to_o lancaster_n 15_o more_z a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o â—iver_n lon_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o river_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v loncaster_n since_o turn_v into_o lancaster_n as_o from_z lancaster_z the_o whole_a county_n take_v the_o name_n of_o lancashire_n the_o town_n not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a fair_a and_o long_a street_n from_o the_o length_n whereof_o this_o town_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v call_v longovicus_n by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o parish-church_n which_o indeed_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o county_n goal_n both_o for_o debtor_n and_o malefactor_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n beside_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o this_o town_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o lon_n support_v by_o five_o arch_n to_o which_o add_v the_o market-house_n or_o town-hall_n where_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v common_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o fish_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n salmon_n especial_o last_o this_o town_n be_v of_o sufficient_a fame_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o england_n for_o those_o noble_a person_n which_o have_v successive_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o it_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o their_o time_n for_o revenue_n of_o any_o subject_n in_o christendom_n of_o which_o house_n there_o have_v be_v four_o king_n of_o england_n all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n viz._n henry_n the_o four_o the_o five_o the_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o the_o last_o by_o marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n iv_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n do_v happy_o unite_v the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n who_o competition_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n have_v cause_v more_o bloodshed_n than_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n by_o the_o english_a the_o market-town_n of_o this_o county_n beside_o lancaster_n be_v manchester_n sat._n leverpool_n sat._n clitheroe_n sat._n dalton_n sat._n blackborn_a mund._o poulton_n mund._o cartmill_n mund._o hornby_n mund._o hawkshead_n mund._o wigan_n mund._o &_o frid._n rochdale_n tue._n chorley_n tue._n ormskirk_n tue._n kirkham_n tue._n prescot_n tue._n coln_n wedn._n haslington_n wedn._n warington_n wedn._n preston_n wedn._n frid._n sat._n bury_n thu._n garstang_n thu._n vlverston_n thu._n beside_o leigh_n and_o â—reat_a eccleston_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o manchester_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_v of_o the_o county_n between_o the_o river_n irk_v and_o irwell_n both_o which_o empty_a themselves_o not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o mersey_n this_o town_n call_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mantunium_n be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o town_n much_o beyond_o lancaster_n in_o beauty_n and_o populousness_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o college_n and_o the_o marketplace_n but_o above_o all_o the_o collegiate_n church_n beautify_v with_o a_o small_a choir_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n honour_a beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n montague_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o manchester_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n montague_n viscount_n mandeville_n create_v earl_n of_o manchester_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1625._o being_n then_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o afterward_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n as_o also_o for_o its_o cotton_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n leverpool_n be_v the_o next_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a seaport_n commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n mersey_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o afford_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o convenient_a passage_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o immortal_a praise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o banck-hall_n
estate_n to_o his_o own_o cause_v the_o whole_a unite_a body_n to_o be_v call_v engel-lond_n since_o turn_v into_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o that_o name_n he_o be_v then_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v king_n alfred_n a_o grandchild_n of_o egbert_n be_v he_o who_o total_o unite_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n thus_o from_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n to_o this_o present_a time_n england_n have_v continue_v a_o monarchy_n above_o 870_o year_n first_o under_z 15_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a base_a then_o under_o 3_o danish_a king_n and_o next_o to_o they_o under_z edward_z the_o confessor_n and_o harold_n two_o two_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o four_o norman_a king_n and_o after_o stephen_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o the_o saxon_a blood_n be_v again_o restore_v in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n two_o anno_fw-la 1155_o in_o who_o blood_n the_o crown_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o now_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v none_o of_o those_o despotical_a monarchy_n where_o the_o subject_n like_o slave_n be_v at_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o will_n of_o their_o sovereign_n a_o unnatural_a sort_n of_o government_n and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a end_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o preservation_n welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o happiness_n can_v a_o people_n propose_v to_o themselves_o when_o instead_o of_o be_v protect_v they_o may_v be_v plunder_v and_o murder_v at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n man_n have_v as_o good_a live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n as_o lie_v at_o some_o prince_n mercy_n who_o unlimited_a power_n serve_v only_o to_o make_v they_o furious_a and_o outrageous_a and_o where_o lie_v the_o advantage_n when_o the_o king_n prove_v a_o cruel_a tyrant_n to_o be_v robe_v or_o murder_v by_o a_o royal_a or_o a_o common_a robber_n the_o government_n of_o england_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v better_a constitute_v it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n but_o not_o with_o that_o dominion_n which_o a_o master_n have_v over_o his_o slave_n for_o then_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o sell_v all_o his_o subject_n like_v so_o many_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o make_v money_n of_o his_o whole_a stock_n when_o he_o please_v here_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n but_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v lodge_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n here_o the_o king_n have_v his_o prerogative_n which_o be_v the_o support_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o people_n their_o privilege_n which_o assert_v their_o liberty_n if_o the_o king_n stretch_v his_o prerogative_n so_o far_o beyond_o its_o bound_n as_o to_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a he_o unhinge_n the_o government_n and_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v he_o and_o the_o nation_n be_v to_o seek_v as_o in_o the_o late_a king_n case_n if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n encroach_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n they_o undergo_v the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v no_o less_o tender_a of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n than_o of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n but_o the_o question_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n who_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o inquiry_n into_o the_o measure_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v say_v the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a author_n that_o some_o point_n be_v just_o disputable_a and_o doubtful_a and_o other_o so_o manifest_a that_o any_o objection_n make_v against_o they_o be_v rather_o force_v pretence_n than_o so_o much_o as_o plausible_a colour_n if_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n ought_v to_o carry_v it_o but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a when_o the_o invasion_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v plain_a and_o visible_a to_o all_o that_o consider_v they_o but_o upon_o such_o a_o invasion_n how_o can_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n when_o the_o militia_n be_v by_o several_a express_a law_n lodge_v single_o in_o the_o king_n and_o those_o law_n have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o all_o that_o have_v bear_v any_o employment_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n have_v swear_v so_o that_o though_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_n to_o their_o property_n by_o many_o positive_a law_n yet_o they_o seem_v now_o to_o have_v no_o right_a or_o means_n leave_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o english_a government_n viz._n a_o public_a liberty_n challenge_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o ground_v upon_o law_n and_o yet_o a_o renounce_v of_o all_o resistance_n when_o that_o liberty_n be_v invade_v and_o that_o also_o ground_v upon_o law_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a difficulty_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o this_o we_o must_v take_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n when_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n between_o two_o article_n in_o the_o constitution_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o examine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o most_o evident_a and_o the_o most_o important_a and_o so_o fix_v upon_o it_o then_o we_o must_v give_v such_o a_o accommodate_v sense_n to_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o that_o so_o we_o may_v reconcile_v they_o together_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o enjoy_v at_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o during_o his_o pleasure_n if_o the_o other_o against_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n therefore_o since_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o our_o whole_a law_n and_o of_o all_o the_o several_a rule_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v to_o secure_v and_o maintain_v our_o liberty_n we_o ought_v to_o lay_v that_o down_o for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v both_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o the_o most_o important_a of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o other_o article_n against_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o soften_v as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v we_o if_o the_o law_n never_o design_v to_o lodge_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v self-evident_a it_o be_v plain_a it_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o secure_v he_o in_o it_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o assume_v it_o therefore_o the_o not_o resist_v the_o king_n can_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n that_o so_o upon_o no_o pretence_n of_o ill_a administration_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o another_o proof_n that_o the_o law_n only_o design_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n in_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o for_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v no_o commission_n and_o consequent_o those_o who_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v not_o commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n beside_o all_o general_a word_n how_o comprehensive_a soever_o be_v still_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o tacit_n exception_n and_o reserve_v in_o they_o if_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o thus_o child_n be_v command_v to_o obey_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o wife_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o husband_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o church_n be_v unto_o christ_n for_o odious_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o therefore_o not_o name_v upon_o such_o occasion_n but_o when_o they_o fall_v out_o they_o carry_v still_o their_o own_o force_n with_o they_o so_o by_o our_o form_n of_o marriage_n the_o party_n swear_v to_o one_o another_o till_o death_n they_o do_v part_n and_o yet_o few_o doubt_n but_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v dissolve_v by_o adultery_n though_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o short_a when_o a_o king_n of_o england_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n as_o the_o late_a king_n do_v and_o that_o his_o maleversation_n be_v not_o only_o the_o effect_n of_o humane_a frailty_n of_o ignorance_n inadvertency_n or_o passion_n to_o which_o all_o prince_n may_v be_v subject_a as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n in_o such_o case_n that_o king_n may_v fall_v from_o his_o power_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o such_o his_o attempt_n in_o the_o very_a judgement_n of_o the_o great_a assertor_n of_o monarchy_n natural_o
the_o fee_n he_o be_v free_a to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age._n then_o he_o be_v free_a to_o make_v any_o contract_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o will_n both_o good_n and_o land_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o call_v annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la a_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n but_o at_o 12_o she_o be_v free_a to_o retract_v or_o confirm_v it_o if_o she_o confirm_v it_o than_o the_o marriage_n be_v good_a and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 21_o she_o may_v contract_v or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v either_o tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o only_o by_o the_o year_n these_o be_v free_a to_o quit_v their_o service_n at_o such_o a_o warn_v as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o master_n or_o the_o mistress_n and_o the_o servant_n by_o those_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n i_o mean_v apprentice_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o their_o apprenticeship_n be_v 7_o year_n this_o be_v the_o most_o servile_a condition_n in_o england_n consider_v the_o lash_n they_o lie_v under_o together_o with_o their_o long_a and_o strict_a confinement_n under_o article_n and_o whereas_o other_o servant_n receive_v wage_n for_o their_o service_n these_o common_o do_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o master_n for_o their_o prenticeship_n the_o condition_n of_o other_o servant_n be_v much_o easy_a all_o over_o england_n for_o beside_o that_o few_o undergo_v the_o hardship_n that_o prentice_n do_v they_o may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o year_n end_n giving_z 3_o month_n warn_v and_o if_o a_o servant_n do_v not_o like_o one_o master_n he_o may_v go_v to_o another_o where_o perhaps_o he_o may_v find_v more_o favour_n or_o advantage_n but_o before_o a_o person_n venture_v upon_o such_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v civil_a first_o to_o get_v his_o former_a master_n leave_v and_o prudential_a to_o have_v from_o he_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n that_o if_o some_o live_v mean_o there_o be_v other_o who_o live_v genteely_a and_o some_o of_o these_o so_o splendid_o as_o to_o keep_v servant_n of_o their_o own_o in_o great_a family_n where_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n make_v a_o proper_a figure_n and_o have_v a_o suitable_a attendance_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a subordination_n of_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o inferior_a servant_n may_v be_v at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n to_o answer_v the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o respective_a duty_n thus_o a_o great_a man_n live_v like_o a_o prince_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o his_o own_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v say_v no_o country_n be_v more_o favourable_a than_o england_n to_o servant_n who_o general_o live_v here_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o subjection_n and_o have_v large_a salary_n than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n how_o by_o go_v to_o service_n he_o deve_v himself_o of_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o mankind_n his_o liberty_n and_o subject_n his_o will_n to_o another_o who_o sometime_o prove_v magget-headed_n cruel_a or_o tyrannical_a i_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a to_o have_v a_o tender_a regard_n for_o good_a servant_n for_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n cardinal_n ximenes_n so_o note_v in_o his_o time_n who_o prove_v so_o bountiful_a and_o so_o generous_a a_o master_n to_o his_o servant_n that_o history_n to_o this_o day_n do_v admire_v he_o for_o it_o as_o for_o stubborn_a and_o unruly_a servant_n the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v master_n and_o mistress_n power_n to_o correct_v they_o and_o resistance_n in_o a_o servant_n be_v punish_v with_o severe_a penalty_n but_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v so_o high_a a_o crime_n that_o it_o be_v count_v petty_a treason_n or_o a_o crime_n next_o to_o high_a treason_n since_o christianity_n prevail_v here_o england_n admit_v of_o no_o foreign_a slave_n in_o foreign_a plantation_n indeed_o the_o english_a as_o other_o nation_n buy_v and_o sell_v negro_n as_o slave_n but_o a_o foreign_a slave_n bring_v over_o into_o england_n be_v upon_o land_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a from_o slavery_n though_o not_o from_o ordinary_a service_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o tenure_n here_o call_v a_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o the_o tenant_n villain_n who_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o bondman_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v redemption_n of_o he_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a he_o may_v put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n at_o his_o will_n and_o may_v beat_v and_o chastise_v but_o not_o maim_v he_o now_o such_o villain_n be_v out_o of_o date_n though_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o stand_v unrepealed_a to_o this_o day_n servorum_fw-la &_o nativorum_fw-la say_v spelman_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la ideo_fw-la possidebant_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la praedia_fw-la hodie_fw-la libere_fw-la tenent_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n out_o of_o fortescue_n have_v this_o note_n impius_fw-la &_o crudelis_fw-la judicandus_fw-la qui_fw-la libertati_fw-la non_fw-la tavet_fw-la for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o anglia_fw-it jura_n in_o omni_fw-la casu_fw-la daunt_v favorem_fw-la libertati_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n stand_v for_o liberty_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n privy_a council_n and_o all_o other_o court_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n in_o church_n and_o state_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n assembly_n the_o world_n be_v the_o court_n that_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v parliament_n from_o the_o french_a parliament_n and_o this_o from_o their_o verb_n parlour_n to_o speak_v or_o talk_n together_o the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n first_o as_o it_o include_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o acceptation_n it_o include_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n so_o that_o without_o their_o joint_n consent_v no_o law_n can_v by_o either_o abrogate_a or_o make_v second_o in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o court_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a consist_v according_a to_o the_o first_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o though_o the_o name_n parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v not_o probable_o old_a than_o the_o conquest_n by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v plain_o by_o ancient_a record_n and_o precedent_n that_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n even_o in_o the_o saxons-time_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a national_a council_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n say_v lambard_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z it_o be_v most_o apparent_a say_v prinn_n by_o all_o the_o old_a precedent_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o all_o our_o ancient_a council_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o parliament_n call_v by_o different_a name_n in_o several_a age_n till_o at_o lasâ—_n that_o of_o parliament_n be_v fix_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o our_o king_n nobles_z senators_z aldermen_z wiseman_n knight_n and_o commons_o be_v usual_a present_n and_o vote_v there_o as_o member_n and_o judge_v the_o same_o be_v aver_v
the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o short_a this_o court_n first_o derive_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n but_o there_o be_v another_o court_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n call_v court-baron_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v style_v baron_n to_o this_o court_n be_v all_o the_o tenant_n summon_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n where_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o inquest_n but_o the_o homage_n here_o the_o steward_n sit_v as_o judge_n and_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o court._n and_o these_o principal_o inquire_v of_o copy-holders_n and_o freeholders_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n they_o likewise_o inquire_v of_o any_o encroachment_n or_o intrusion_n of_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o among_o themselves_o they_o also_o make_v order_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o with_o a_o penalty_n annex_v for_o transgressor_n payable_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o short_a these_o court_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v order_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o who_o prefer_v their_o quiet_a and_o advantage_n in_o husbandry_n to_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o law-suit_n otherwise_o either_o party_n may_v procure_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n to_o remove_v the_o plea_n to_o westminster_n courts-baron_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o three_o week_n or_o at_o any_o long_a time_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n i_o conclude_v with_o constable_n call_v in_o some_o place_n headborough_n and_o in_o other_o tithing-man_n who_o office_n be_v only_o ministerial_a these_o man_n say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n be_v former_o call_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o much_o great_a esteem_n than_o they_o be_v now_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n lambert_n look_v upon_o this_o office_n as_o a_o stream_n of_o that_o great_a dignity_n lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v those_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n i._n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n call_v in_o latin_a constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la in_o english_a high_z constables_z and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n other_o be_v make_v in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v petty_a constable_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n be_v proper_o to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a malefactor_n and_o even_a person_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n upon_o a_o charge_n give_v they_o or_o a_o warrant_n for_o it_o from_o a_o justice_n for_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o carry_v a_o long_a staff_n paint_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o for_o a_o surprise_n sometime_o he_o use_v a_o short_a staff_n which_o he_o hide_v till_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o produce_v it_o the_o party_n apprehend_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o custody_n till_o he_o can_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o evidence_n commit_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial._n upon_o which_o the_o constable_n conduct_n he_o to_o prison_n and_o there_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o gaolers_n custody_n with_o the_o committimus_fw-la direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o jailer_n and_o the_o party_n must_o in_o prison_n till_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v meet_v either_o at_o their_o quarter-session_n or_o at_o their_o goal-delivery_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v by_o law_n either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v when_o he_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o about_o to_o apprehend_v one_o he_o may_v call_v his_o neighbour_n to_o aid_v and_o whoever_o decline_v to_o give_v he_o assistance_n be_v liable_a by_o law_n to_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o theft_n robbery_n or_o murder_n in_o a_o country_n town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o malefactor_n be_v upon_o flight_n the_o constable_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v call_v hue_n and_o cry_n if_o the_o malefactor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o parish_n the_o constable_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o to_o get_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v carry_v from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o the_o criminal_a be_v find_v and_o that_o parish_n which_o do_v not_o do_v its_o duty_n but_o give_v way_n by_o its_o negligence_n for_o the_o malefactor_n escape_v be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o must_v repay_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n when_o the_o malefactor_n be_v take_v he_o be_v present_o carry_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v the_o malefactor_n write_v the_o examination_n and_o if_o he_o do_v confess_v his_o confession_n then_o he_o bind_v the_o party_n rob_v or_o he_o that_o sue_v together_o with_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n there_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 10._o 20._o 30._o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v certify_v under_o his_o hand_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o recognizance_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o thus_o the_o constable_n which_o former_o have_v much_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o our_o modern_a justice_n of_o peace_n be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o according_o this_o office_n do_v common_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a experience_n and_o ability_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o year_n there_o be_v common_o two_o of_o they_o to_o each_o parish_n choose_v by_o the_o vestry_n but_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o their_o office_n in_o london_n especial_o be_v their_o watch_v a_o night_n and_o walk_v the_o round_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n but_o then_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o because_o seldom_o a_o great_a power_n appear_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n therefore_o a_o constable_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o night_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o assize_n beside_o the_o public_a justice_n administer_v at_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o westminster_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o twelve_o judge_n take_v twice_o a_o year_n a_o progress_n in_o the_o country_n and_o exercise_v their_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o several_a county_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v they_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fix_v for_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o end_n of_o hilary-term_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n that_o be_v call_v the_o lent_n and_o this_o the_o summer_n assizes_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n call_v circuit_n viz._n 1._o home-circuit_n comprehend_v essex_n hartford_n sussex_n surrey_n kent_n 2._o norfolk_z circuit_n comprehend_v buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n suffolk_n 3._o midland_n circuit_n comprehend_v warwick_n leicester_n derby_n nottingham_n lincoln_n rutland_n northampton_n 4._o oxford_n circuit_n comprehend_v berks_n oxon_n gloucester_n monmouth_n hereford_n salop_n stafford_n worcester_z 5._o western_a circuit_n comprehend_v southampton_n wilts_n dorset_n somerset_z cornwall_n devon_n 6._o northern_a circuit_n comprehend_v york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancaster_n beside_o the_o two_o circuit_n for_o wales_n viz._n north_n and_o south_n wales_n for_o each_o of_o which_o two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v appoint_v now_o these_o court_n be_v call_v assize_n and_o the_o judge_n
l._n 13._o r._n some_o be_v afterward_o p._n 355._o l._n 11._o r._n certain_a it_o be_v part_n ii_o p._n 66._o l._n 5._o deal_n but._n p._n 68_o l._n 35._o r._n in_o p._n 99_o l._n 33._o r._n us_o part_n iii_o p._n 2._o l._n 10._o r._n be_v p._n 79._o l._n 35._o r._n assist_v p._n 63._o l._n 22._o r._n sit_v on_o p._n 71._o l._n 14._o r._n who_o p._n 213._o l._n 18._o deal_n of_o p._n 180._o l._n 15._o r._n john_n how_o esq_n p._n 224._o l._n 17._o r._n 1689._o p._n 232._o l._n 27._o r._n sir_n edward_n clark_n and_o sir_n francis_n child_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v a_o geographical_a description_n of_o england_n in_o general_n and_o of_o every_o county_n in_o particular_a with_o useful_a and_o curious_a remark_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n treat_v of_o england_n in_o general_a and_o of_o every_o county_n in_o particular_a england_n england_n be_v the_o best_a and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o europe_n a_o island_n ancient_o call_v albion_n from_o its_o white_a chalky_a cliff_n but_o since_o better_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o great_a britain_n great_a for_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o â—t_a reach_v as_o it_o do_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 600_o mile_n britain_n that_o be_v a_o country_n inhabit_a by_o paint_a man_n as_o former_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v principal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n the_o first_o two_o be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n the_o last_o a_o principality_n but_o all_o of_o they_o happy_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n england_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o island_n be_v part_v from_o scotland_n northward_o by_o the_o river_n tweed_n from_o wales_n westward_o in_o part_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o ocean_n thus_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o from_o barwick_n to_o portsmouth_n 320_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o from_o dover_n to_o the_o land_n end_v 270._o but_o such_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o its_o breadth_n that_o in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o face_n the_o channel_n it_o be_v three_o time_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o north._n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o general_a there_o be_v so_o many_o creek_n and_o inlet_n some_o great_a and_o some_o lesser_a that_o england_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a island_n delineate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o globe_n and_o map_n make_v but_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o figure_n however_o in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n not_o exceed_v one_o three_o part_n of_o france_n there_o be_v reckon_v 30_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o globe_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o 50_o and_o 57_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n 30_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a in_o the_o most_o southern_a almost_o eight_o hour_n long_o the_o name_n of_o england_n it_o take_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o jutland_n in_o denmark_n who_o join_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o saxon_n go_v under_o their_o name_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o by_o a_o special_a edict_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n since_o the_o heptarchy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o angles_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o a_o divide_a state_n into_o one_o entire_a body_n call_v it_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o convene_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 819._o by_o the_o name_n of_o engle-lond_n since_o turn_v into_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o nation_n and_o language_n come_v to_o be_v call_v english_a when_o the_o roman_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n they_o make_v but_o two_o part_n of_o it_o and_o another_o of_o wales_n call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v the_o south_n of_o england_n britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la contain_v wales_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n contain_v the_o north_n of_o england_n their_o particular_a division_n be_v not_o of_o the_o country_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o atrebatii_n belgae_n brigantes_n catieuchlani_n and_o ten_o nation_n more_o they_o reckon_v only_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o anglo-saxon_n england_n alone_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o that_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o south-saxons_a contain_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxons_a contain_v cornwall_n devon_n somerset_n dorset_z wiltshire_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-saxons_a contain_v middlesex_n essex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-angle_n contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n shropshire_n cheshire_n stafford_n derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n northampton_n warwick_n salop_n oxon_n buckingham_n bedford_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v york_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o the_o south_n part_v of_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o edinburg_n but_o england_n division_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o alfred_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o afterward_o every_o shin_n be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o into_o tything_n a_o hundred_o contain_v teâ—_n tything_n and_o a_o tything_n ten_o family_n the_o shire_n or_o county_n be_v either_o maritime_a or_o inland_a in_o all_o 40_o in_o number_n the_o maritime_a county_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v water_v by_o the_o ocean_n be_v these_o viz._n cornwall_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n hampshire_n sussex_n kent_n essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n lincolnshire_n yorkshire_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancashire_n cheshire_n whereof_o the_o first_o seven_o county_n take_v up_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n and_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o channel_n which_o part_v england_n from_o france_n the_o next_o seven_o run_v from_o kent_n and_o sussex_n northward_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o the_o last_o fourâ—ly_a north-west_n bound_v by_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o inland_a county_n be_v nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n monmouthshire_n glocestershire_n wiltshire_n berkshire_n buckinghamshire_n surrey_n middlesex_n hartfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n oxfordshire_n warwickshire_n northamptonshire_n rutland_n leicestershire_n among_o all_o which_o county_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n as_o cumberland_n from_o the_o cyntbri_fw-la or_o ancient_a britain_n essex_n and_o sussex_n from_o the_o east_n and_o south_n saxon_n who_o settle_v here_o after_o their_o conquest_n some_o from_o their_o situation_n as_o northumberland_n norfolk_z suffolk_z and_o middlesex_n to_o which_o add_v kent_n in_o latin_a cantium_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n other_o from_o their_o form_n or_o figure_n as_o cornwall_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o horn_n call_v kere_o by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o indeed_o this_o county_n grow_v from_o east_n to_o west_n small_a and_o small_a be_v not_o unlike_o a_o horn_n beside_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o little_a promontory_n like_v unto_o so_o many_o horn_n whereas_o devonshire_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o british_a devinam_fw-la signify_v low_a valley_n of_o which_o this_o county_n do_v very_o much_o consist_v other_o again_o from_o some_o accident_n therein_o as_o berkshire_n from_o beroc_n a_o certain_a place_n wherein_o grow_v good_a store_n of_o box_n rutland_n q._n d._n red_a land_n from_o the_o redness_n of_o its_o soil_n but_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o county_n as_o glocestershire_n from_o gloucester_n oxfordshire_n from_o oxford_n cambridgeshire_n from_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n yorkshire_n be_v the_o big_a beyond_o all_o compare_n so_o iâ—_n rutland_n the_o least_o out_o of_o the_o first_o which_o iâ—_n count_v as_o big_a as_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n 70000_o man_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o present_a service_n whereas_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o last_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o one_o may_v skip_v it_o over_o in_o lesâ—_n than_o half_a a_o day_n in_o point_n of_o situation_n darbyshire_n may_v bâ—_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n beside_o the_o former_a division_n of_o
england_n into_o county_n there_o be_v a_o common_a way_n of_o divide_v it_o but_o into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n that_o be_v all_o the_o county_n on_o the_o north_n and_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n which_o way_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o king_n at_o arms._n another_o division_n there_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o itinerant_a of_o judge_n and_o that_o be_v into_o six_o circuit_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o my_o second_n part._n last_o for_o the_o church_n government_n england_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o two_o province_n or_o archbishopric_n namely_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o these_o two_o province_n into_o 22_o diocese_n or_o bishopric_n these_o into_o archdeaconries_n archdeaconries_n into_o rural_a deanery_n and_o these_o last_o into_o parish_n the_o number_n whereof_o set_v aside_o the_o 12_o county_n of_o wales_n amount_v to_o near_o ten_o thousand_o chap._n ii_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n from_o its_o situation_n in_o opposition_n to_o inland_a country_n the_o natural_a beauty_n of_o it_o a_o description_n of_o its_o principal_a river_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o more_o happy_a than_o england_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o advantage_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o temperateness_n of_o its_o air_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o soil_n the_o happy_a temper_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o bless_a constitution_n of_o its_o government_n especial_o under_o their_o present_a majesty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n surround_v by_o the_o sea_n it_o enjoy_v two_o great_a advantage_n the_o one_o in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n and_o the_o other_o in_o point_n of_o security_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o sea_n either_o for_o the_o exportation_n of_o homebred_a or_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o which_o purpose_n as_o nature_n have_v fence_v its_o seacoast_n from_o the_o eruption_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o high_a cliff_n so_o she_o have_v furnish_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o safe_a and_o capacious_a harbour_n for_o the_o security_n of_o ship_n as_o for_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o island_n of_o any_o great_a importance_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o most_o defensible_a place_n and_o the_o least_o open_a to_o conquest_n the_o sea_n that_o fluid_a element_n which_o surround_v they_o be_v such_o a_o bar_n to_o their_o enemy_n attempt_n the_o wind_n that_o govern_v it_o so_o fickle_a and_o uncertain_a the_o charge_n of_o a_o fleet_n and_o land_n army_n so_o vast_a the_o preparation_n such_o as_o can_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n as_o for_o a_o invasion_n by_o land_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o 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that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o as_o it_o prove_v we_o may_v just_o call_v it_o not_o a_o invasion_n as_o king_n james_n affect_v to_o do_v but_o a_o wonderful_a and_o signal_n deliverance_n to_o those_o two_o great_a advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o security_n which_o england_n do_v enjoy_v from_o its_o situation_n near_o the_o sea_n let_v we_o add_v the_o prospect_n it_o have_v from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o wonderful_a ocean_n one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o plentiful_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n etc._n etc._n it_o afford_v to_o this_o island_n but_o that_o which_o raise_v my_o admiration_n of_o england_n be_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v general_o a_o flat_a and_o open_a country_n not_o overgrow_v with_o wild_a and_o unwholesome_a forest_n nor_o dreadful_a high_a mountain_n what_o hill_n it_o have_v be_v general_o very_o gentle_a and_o pleasant_a and_o raise_v as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o charm_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o its_o forest_n seem_v only_o contrive_v for_o variety_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v but_o one_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v its_o excellent_a verdure_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n even_o in_o the_o winter-season_n exceed_v in_o duration_n of_o time_n the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n of_o europe_n to_o which_o add_v the_o concourse_n of_o so_o many_o river_n which_o glide_v through_o this_o country_n and_o strive_v to_o make_v it_o agreeable_a and_o fruitful_a they_o be_v reckon_v in_o all_o 325_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n the_o thames_n the_o medway_n the_o severn_n the_o ouse_n the_o trent_n the_o humber_n the_o tee_n the_o tine_n the_o twede_n the_o thames_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o the_o thame_n and_o isis_n two_o river_n the_o first_o whereof_o rise_v in_o buckinghamshire_n the_o other_o near_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n both_o join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n by_o dorcester_n in_o oxfordshire_n where_o it_o part_v that_o county_n from_o berkshire_n from_o whence_o take_v its_o course_n eastward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o part_v buckinghamshire_n from_o berkshire_n middlesex_n from_o surrey_n and_o essex_n from_o kent_n where_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o influx_n of_o several_a lesser_a river_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n water_v by_o the_o way_n among_o other_o town_n read_v and_o windsor_n in_o berkshire_n kingston_n and_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n london_n in_o middlesex_n bark_v in_o essex_n and_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n a_o river_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v extraordinary_a wholesome_a the_o stream_n exceed_o gentle_a and_o the_o tide_n very_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n for_o the_o sea_n flow_v gentle_o up_o this_o river_n about_o 80_o mile_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o kingston_n be_v 12_o mile_n by_o land_n and_o 20_o by_o water_n above_o london_n the_o medway_n be_v a_o kentish_a river_n not_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o course_n as_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o for_o harbour_v the_o royal_a navy_n it_o run_v through_o maidstone_n rochester_n and_o chatham_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o whence_o it_o empty_v itself_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n this_o river_n lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a not_o far_o from_o cox-heath_n the_o severn_n rise_v in_o montgomeryshire_n a_o county_n of_o north-wales_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v through_o shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o glocestershire_n where_o it_o do_v so_o expatiate_v itself_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o any_o part_n of_o a_o river_n it_o water_n in_o its_o course_n shrewsbury_n worcester_n and_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o foresay_a three_o county_n and_o take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n several_a river_n of_o good_a note_n two_o avons_fw-fr the_o temd_v the_o wye_n and_o the_o vsk_n the_o ouse_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o south-border_n of_o northamptonshire_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v through_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n and_o norfolk_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n water_v in_o its_o course_n buckingham_n bedford_z huntingdon_n ely_n and_o the_o seaport_n of_o lin_z in_o norfolk_n the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o york_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o ouse_n be_v a_o compound_v chief_o of_o these_o three_o yorkshire_n river_n the_o small_a the_o your_o and_o the_o warfe_n and_o between_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n you_o will_v find_v the_o little_a ouse_n which_o part_v these_o two_o county_n run_v at_o last_o into_o the_o great_a ouse_n the_o trent_n which_o divide_v england_n into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n have_v its_o rise_n
in_o staffordshire_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v through_o darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o humber_n not_o far_o from_o hull_n it_o water_n in_o its_o course_n these_o three_o chief_a place_n nottingham_n newark_n and_o gainsborough_n the_o humber_n be_v a_o yorkshire_n river_n if_o that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o distinct_a river_n which_o have_v no_o spring_n of_o its_o own_o but_o be_v more_o proper_o a_o compound_v or_o rather_o a_o mouth_n of_o several_a river_n join_v into_o one_o stream_n especial_o the_o trent_n and_o the_o york_n ouse_n the_o don_a and_o the_o darewent_n the_o town_n of_o hull_n be_v seat_v upon_o it_o before_o which_o place_n it_o widen_v itself_o much_o like_o the_o severn_n at_o its_o mouth_n to_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o tees_n be_v another_o river_n of_o the_o north_n part_v yorkshire_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o tine_n famous_a for_o its_o coal-trade_n part_n for_o some_o miles_n durham_n from_o northumberland_n run_v likewise_o from_o west_n to_o east_n seaward_o by_o newcastle_n therefore_o call_v newcastle_n upon_o tine_n the_o twede_n be_v the_o further_a river_n northward_o and_o that_o which_o part_n england_n from_o scotland_n at_o the_o influx_n whereof_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v seat_v barwick_n call_v from_o this_o river_n barwick_n upon_o twede_n but_o beside_o these_o principal_a river_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n though_o several_a of_o they_o navigable_a i_o can_v but_o mention_v those_o pleasant_a rivulet_n and_o brook_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a in_o this_o country_n who_o clear_a and_o swift-running_a stream_n add_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o air_n of_o england_n it_o be_v temperateness_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o england_n so_o far_o north_n as_o it_o be_v one_o will_v think_v the_o air_n shall_v be_v pretty_a sharp_a here_o and_o at_o least_o cold_a than_o in_o france_n which_o lie_v south_n from_o it_o whereas_o it_o be_v so_o temperate_a winter_n and_o summer_n that_o the_o winter_n be_v mild_a here_o and_o the_o summer_n much_o more_o moderate_a in_o wintertime_n the_o warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o every_o side_n do_v so_o thicken_v the_o air_n that_o it_o can_v so_o soon_o penetrate_v as_o the_o thin_a air_n of_o hot_a country_n in_o summer_n the_o frequent_a interposition_n of_o cloud_n often_o dissolve_v into_o rain_n and_o the_o usual_a blast_n from_o the_o sea_n allay_v those_o excessive_a heat_n which_o both_o hot_a and_o cold_a climate_n be_v trouble_v with_o in_o that_o season_n for_o want_v of_o wind_n and_o rain_n thus_o england_n have_v the_o happiness_n of_o be_v seldom_o tire_v either_o with_o a_o long_a frost_n in_o winter_n or_o drought_n in_o summer_n on_o the_o contrary_a while_o continent_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o some_o of_o a_o much_o more_o southern_a situation_n lie_v under_o snow_n pinch_v with_o a_o hard_a frost_n it_o happen_v often_o that_o our_o field_n be_v here_o clothe_v with_o grass_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o whilst_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n scorch_v the_o plant_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o of_o hot_a climate_n here_o it_o shine_v so_o kind_o that_o it_o do_v but_o warm_v we_o by_o a_o moderate_a heat_n which_o make_v the_o country_n so_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o pasture_n it_o be_v true_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o air_n be_v nothing_o so_o pure_a nor_o the_o wether_n so_o serene_a or_o regular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o continent_n most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n england_n be_v under_o a_o cloud_n often_o stuff_v up_o with_o fog_n trouble_v with_o rainy_a wether_n and_o except_o there_o happen_v a_o frost_n but_o seldom_o enjoy_v the_o sun_n in_o its_o splendour_n whence_o proceed_v those_o frequent_a cold_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o most_o of_o our_o distemper_n and_o from_o the_o frequency_n of_o rain_n land-flood_n which_o drown_v the_o country_n where_o the_o river_n swell_v out_o of_o their_o channel_n and_o break_v over_o their_o bank_n and_o yet_o as_o rainy_a as_o this_o country_n be_v we_o seldom_o see_v here_o such_o impetuous_a shower_n or_o rather_o storm_n of_o rain_n as_o hot_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o often_o drown_v the_o fair_a hope_n of_o the_o husbandman_n for_o if_o they_o have_v rain_v but_o seldom_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o great_a and_o sometime_o with_o a_o vengeance_n whereas_o in_o england_n where_o it_o be_v more_o frequent_a it_o prove_v most_o common_o a_o gentle_a soak_a rain_n but_o there_o be_v another_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o wether_n here_o and_o that_o be_v its_o changeableness_n and_o irregularity_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v which_o happen_v sometime_o to_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o sudden_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n i_o have_v observe_v four_o different_a sort_n of_o wether_n proper_a enough_o for_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o however_o such_o be_v the_o mutableness_n of_o the_o wether_n that_o it_o seldom_o hold_v out_o many_o day_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n either_o of_o warmth_n coldness_n or_o dryness_n and_o of_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o month_n of_o march_n be_v the_o most_o subject_a to_o change_v witness_v the_o usual_a expression_n march_v many-weather_n and_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v say_v for_o changeableness_n of_o wether_n that_o it_o create_v diversion_n by_o its_o variety_n what_o be_v more_o comfortable_a in_o winter_n than_o a_o warm_a day_n after_o a_o fit_a of_o cold_a wether_n and_o a_o cool_a day_n in_o summer_n after_o a_o fit_a of_o hot_a wether_n the_o quick_a and_o most_o refine_a pleasure_n grow_v dull_a by_o their_o continuance_n but_o change_n set_v a_o edge_n upon_o '_o they_o and_o as_o glorious_a as_o the_o sun_n appear_v in_o its_o great_a splendour_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v weary_a of_o its_o undiscontinued_a appearance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o on_o the_o other_o side_n england_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o subject_a to_o hail_v to_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n or_o to_o the_o heaven_n dart_v of_o thunderbolt_n as_o many_o other_o region_n which_o be_v frequent_o alarm_v with_o those_o dreadful_a meteor_n and_o if_o nature_n be_v somewhat_o too_o prodigal_a of_o moisture_n in_o this_o country_n she_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o careful_a to_o cure_v it_o scarce_o a_o fit_a of_o rain_n be_v over_o but_o come_v a_o fit_a of_o wind_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o purify_v the_o air._n so_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v common_o divide_v betwixt_o these_o two_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n jupiter_n and_o aeolus_n the_o wind_n that_o reign_v most_o in_o england_n be_v the_o westerly_a wind_n which_o blow_v from_o the_o vast_a western_a ocean_n perhaps_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o year_n but_o when_o i_o say_v a_o westerly_a wind_n i_o do_v mean_v only_a that_o which_o blow_v direct_o from_o the_o cardinal_n point_v but_o all_o the_o collateral_a point_n from_o south_n to_o north._n a_o easterly_a wind_n especial_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v look_v upon_o here_o to_o be_v fatal_a to_o plant_n and_o if_o the_o proverb_n be_v true_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o high_a wind_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n we_o have_v here_o two_o time_n of_o the_o year_n seldom_o free_a from_o it_o and_o those_o be_v the_o two_o equinox_n in_o september_n and_o march_n but_o for_o hurricane_n and_o earthquake_n england_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o least_o subject_a to_o '_o they_o the_o storm_n indeed_o which_o happen_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o january_n last_o be_v so_o very_o violent_a blue_a with_o such_o impetuous_a gust_n and_o prove_v so_o mischievous_a that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o hurricane_a but_o it_o be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v know_v here_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man._n in_o short_a whatever_o be_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o england_n in_o point_n of_o air_n in_o respect_n to_o other_o country_n the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o countervail_v by_o the_o sweetness_n and_o comfort_n of_o it_o as_o it_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o product_n of_o england_n both_o from_o the_o land_n and_o water_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v of_o henry_n the_o seven_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n but_o who_o breed_n have_v be_v low_a and_o private_a that_o be_v once_o press_v by_o some_o of_o his_o council_n to_o pursue_v his_o
be_v scarce_o any_o country_n who_o field_n be_v better_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n the_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n the_o wood_n and_o forest_n park_n and_o warren_n with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o air_n with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n the_o sea_n and_o river_n with_o fish_n and_o the_o mine_n with_o coal_n and_o metal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o country_n so_o little_o trouble_v with_o hurtful_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n with_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o noisome_a fly_n and_o vermin_n wolf_n which_o of_o all_o ravenous_a beast_n be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a of_o cattle_n have_v be_v so_o wonderful_o extirpate_v out_o of_o this_o land_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o history_n of_o it_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v a_o tradition_n of_o old_a writer_n that_o england_n never_o have_v any_o wolf_n at_o all_o and_o that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o other_o place_n they_o will_v not_o live_v but_o history_n tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a here_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o till_z king_n edgar_z commute_v for_o 300_o wolf_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o make_v the_o welsh_a so_o industrious_a and_o active_a in_o wolf-hunting_a that_o the_o wolf_n be_v in_o time_n quite_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o welsh_a protest_v at_o last_o they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o of_o '_o they_o whereby_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o guard_v their_o sheep_n and_o house_n they_o by_o night_n here_o they_o be_v leave_v feed_v in_o the_o field_n day_n and_o night_n secure_a from_o any_o danger_n unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o from_o men-wolve_n or_o sheep-stealer_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o in_o some_o place_n as_o warwickshire_n among_o the_o rest_n some_o wolf_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o so_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n the_o country_n rise_v amain_o as_o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a enemy_n there_o be_v such_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o the_o wolf_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o escape_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la chap._n v._n of_o the_o country_z in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o berkshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n in_o the_o alphabetick_a order_n with_o a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o each_o berkshire_n berkshire_n berkshire_n or_o berks_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o thames_n and_o isis_n which_o part_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o hampshire_n eastward_o by_o surrey_n and_o westward_o by_o wiltshire_n and_o glocestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 140_o parish_n and_o 12_o market-town_n the_o country_n be_v very_o pleasant_a the_o air_n sweet_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a next_o to_o the_o isis_n and_o the_o thames_n which_o water_n the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o the_o kennet_n be_v the_o principal_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n at_o read_v and_o yield_v excellent_a trout_n especial_o about_o hungerford_n read_v the_o county-town_n lie_v 32_o mile_n west_n from_o london_n thus_o viz._n to_o colebrook_n 15_o from_o thence_o to_o maidenhead_n 7_o and_o 10_o more_o to_o read_n a_o town_n commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o kennet_n into_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o river_n it_o have_v several_a bridge_n and_o that_o over_o the_o kennet_n be_v the_o fair_a the_o town_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n of_o great_a resort_v and_o trade_n especial_o for_o its_o cloth_n and_o malt_n here_o make_v here_o the_o county_n assizes_n be_v usual_o keep_v and_o its_o market_n be_v on_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v windsor_n sat._n vantage_n sat._n abington_n mund._o &_o frid._n faringdon_n tue_fw-la ockingham_n tue_fw-la wallingford_n tue_fw-la &_o frid._n maidenhead_n wed._n hungerford_n wed._n east-isley_n wed._n newbury_n thurs_n lainborn_n among_o which_o wallingford_n and_o abington_n be_v two_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o such_o as_o have_v flourish_v in_o their_o time_n but_o since_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o first_o be_v the_o guallena_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n be_v afterward_o also_o among_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o 12_o parish_n church_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1348_o so_o desolate_v by_o a_o plague_n that_o there_o be_v now_o but_o one_o church_n leave_v hardly_o inhabitant_n enough_o to_o keep_v that_o in_o repair_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o wall_n leave_v as_o not_o much_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o tract_n and_o ruin_n of_o '_o they_o however_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o make_v shift_v to_o support_v itself_o by_o its_o trade_n of_o mault_a and_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o transport_v corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o london_n and_o so_o do_v abington_n which_o lie_v north-west_n from_o it_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ouse_n into_o the_o isis_n note_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a james_n bertie_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o abington_n baron_n norreys_n etc._n etc._n windsor_n on_o the_o thames_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o its_o castle_n the_o fine_a royal_a palace_n of_o england_n and_o the_o only_a castle_n of_o six_o this_o county_n have_v former_o have_v which_o be_v now_o remain_v which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n with_o a_o stately_a and_o spacious_a terrace_n before_o it_o enjoy_v a_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o delicate_a prospect_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v solemnize_v on_o st._n george_n day_n newbury_n and_o hungerford_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n kennet_n few_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o first_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o batteâ—_n fight_v here_o in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n call_v newbury_n fight_n where_o king_n charles_n i._o remain_v victorious_a and_o the_o last_o for_o have_v the_o best_a trout_n and_o craw-fish_n in_o all_o england_n this_o county_n formerly_z a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o call_v attrebatii_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n howard_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o berkshire_n viscount_n andover_n etc._n etc._n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o brother_n charles_n and_o to_o charles_n from_o their_o father_n thomas_n howard_n create_v earl_n of_o berkshire_n anno_fw-la 1625._o which_o title_n have_v be_v enjoy_v before_o he_o by_o another_o family_n but_o in_o the_o person_n only_o of_o francis_n norris_n create_v earl_n of_o berkshire_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1620_o who_o die_v few_o year_n after_o without_o issue_n male._n out_o of_o this_o county_n be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o from_o read_v 2_o from_o windsor_n 2_o more_o from_o wallingford_n and_o 1_o from_o abington_n bedfordshire_n bedfordshire_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o hartfordshire_n and_o part_n of_o cambridgeshire_n westward_o by_o buckinghamshire_n northward_o by_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n southward_o by_o middlesex_n and_o the_o south_n part_v of_o buckinghamshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n not_o above_o 24_o mile_n in_o breadth_n but_o 12_o and_o in_o circumference_n 72._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o nine_o hundred_o wherein_o 116_o parish_n and_o 10_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n champion_n and_o the_o soil_v ferile_a especial_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o note_a shief_o for_o yield_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o engâ—and_n next_o to_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o water_v the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o the_o ivel_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n a_o memorable_a thing_n be_v record_v of_o this_o river_n ouse_n which_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o pretermit_v at_o a_o place_n near_o harwood_n on_o new_a year_n day_n 1399_o just_a before_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o river_n sudden_o stand_v still_o and_o cease_v
the_o devil_n ditch_n royston_n stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n partly_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o hartfordshire_n who_o market_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o malt_n especial_o last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 4_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o the_o university_n cheshire_n cheshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n partly_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n partly_o by_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n two_o county_n of_o wales_n northward_o by_o lancashire_n southward_o part_n by_o denbighshire_n and_o part_n by_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 25._o the_o whole_a diviel_v into_o 7_o hundred_o 85_o parish_n and_o 13_o market_n to_n as_o flat_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o several_a note_a hill_n beside_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o derby_n and_o stafford_n shire_n it_o have_v also_o several_a wood_n and_o forest_n as_o namely_o delamere_n and_o maclesfield_n forest_n and_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o park_n that_o almost_o every_o gentleman_n have_v one_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o heath_n and_o mosses_n be_v frequent_a here_o but_o the_o first_o serve_v to_o feed_v sheep_n and_o horse_n and_o mosses_n to_o make_v turf_n of_o for_o fuel_n as_o for_o river_n this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o they_o the_o south-west_n part_n with_o the_o dee_n the_o middle_n with_o the_o weever_n and_o the_o north_n part_n with_o the_o mersey_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o lancashire_n the_o dee_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a of_o this_o river_n that_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n it_o rise_v but_o little_a but_o if_o the_o south_n wind_v beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v â—nd_n overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v here_o be_v also_o many_o mere_n and_o pool_n in_o all_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a fish_n here_o the_o air_n for_o temperature_n and_o the_o soil_n for_o fertility_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o far_o excee_v the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sheep_n fish_n fowl_n salt_n and_o cheese_n the_o best_a â—n_n all_o england_n chester_n otherwife_n call_v west-chester_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o western_a situation_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 150_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20._o from_o thence_o to_o stony-stratford_n 24_o to_o daventry_n 16_o more_o from_o daventry_n to_o coventry_n 22_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n â—o_o more_o to_o stone_n 18_o to_o nantwich_n 15_o and_o to_o chester_n 15_o more_o this_o city_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o fort_n ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n clauâ—ius_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi about_o 25_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n widen_v itself_o all_o the_o way_n to_o a_o great_a breadth_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n for_o some_o mile_n that_o all_o ship_n now_o â—ome_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o new_a key_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n â—uilt_v upon_o 8_o arch_n with_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o â—nd_n from_o whence_o issue_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n â—n_v a_o quadrangular_a form_n high_a and_o strong_o â—uilt_v in_o this_o wall_n be_v 4_o gate_n viz._n the_o east-gate_n bridge-gate_n water-gate_n and_o north-gate_n the_o first_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o â—he_n stately_o gate_n in_o england_n beside_o these_o â—our_n principal_a gate_n there_o be_v three_o other_o of_o â—ess_a note_n call_v the_o postern_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v 7_o watchtower_n and_o broad_a battlement_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o stately_a strong_a castle_n build_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n with_o a_o court-yard_n about_o it_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o cathedral_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n in_o short_a this_o city_n be_v beautify_v with_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o grace_v with_o large_a and_o well-ordered_a street_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o a_o tower_n at_o the_o bridge_n calleâ—_n water-tower_n 35_o yard_n high_a and_o 8_o broad_a along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o rowâ—_n as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o shop_n on_o one_o side_n through_o which_o gallery_n one_o may_v walk_v freâ—_n from_o wet_a in_o the_o great_a shower_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o it_o i_o finâ—_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o so_o well_o frequent_v this_o plaâ—â—_n be_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n for_o beside_o thâ—_n assize_n hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n chester_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n have_v also_o its_o court_n palatine_n keep_v here_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v commodious_o for_o ireland_n with_o which_o it_o have_v a_o greaâ—_n intercourse_n so_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a thoroughfare_a for_o that_o kingdom_n of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v of_o particular_a note_n foâ—_n be_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o great_a part_n of_o ouâ—_n force_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v for_o thâ—_n reduction_n of_o ireland_n and_o highlake_n on_o thâ—_n north-side_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n for_o be_v thâ—_n proper_a place_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o chester_n that_o king_n edgaâ—_n have_v his_o barge_n row_v by_o way_n of_o homage_n bâ—_n seven_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o britain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d john_n church_n to_o his_o palace_n himself_o as_o supreme_a lord_n hold_v the_o helm_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o death_n 〈◊〉_d their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v nantwich_n sat._n middlewich_n sat._n congleton_n sat._n knutsford_n sat._n malpas_n mund._o maxfield_n mund._o altrincham_n tue._n fordsham_n wedn._n sanbich_n thu._n northwich_n frid._n stopford_n frid._n tarvin_n frid._n among_o which_o nantwich_n and_o fordsham_n be_v feat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weever_n stopford_n on_o the_o mersey_n northwich_n and_o congleton_n on_o the_o dane_n which_o run_v into_o the_o weeve_n middlewich_n on_o the_o croak_v near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o dane_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n on_o the_o bollin_n sandbich_n on_o the_o welock_n nantwich_n middlewich_n and_o northwich_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o their_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o which_o next_o to_o chester_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a build_v town_n in_o the_o county_n here_o be_v the_o best_a white_a salt_n make_v and_o great_a plenty_n of_o it_o at_o congleton_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o point_n purse_n and_o leather_n glove_n sandbich_n be_v only_o famous_a for_o its_o ale_n sell_v at_o london_n for_o 12_o penny_n the_o bottle_n which_o for_o strength_n and_o clearness_n do_v equalise_v canary_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o button_n but_o it_o be_v of_o most_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n gerard_n earl_n of_o maclesfield_n etc._n etc._n this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v ancient_o account_v palatine_n since_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o earldom_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n a_o noble_a norman_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hold_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o all_o count_n palatine_n more_o like_a prince_n than_o subject_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v long_o be_v reannex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o still_o hold_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n have_v for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o a_o chamberlain_n a_o justice_n for_o the_o common-plea_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n a_o
river_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v it_o lie_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v of_o course_n broad_a clothes_n here_o make_v and_o here_o be_v a_o custom_n common_a to_o most_o other_o market_n town_n of_o this_o county_n to_o hire_v servant_n at_o their_o fair_n to_o which_o end_n such_o as_o want_v either_o service_n or_o servant_n do_v resort_v hither_o egremont_n and_o ravenglass_n be_v seat_v not_o sar_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n ravenglass_n betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o together_o with_o the_o sea_n encompass_v three_o part_n of_o it_o white-haven_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n or_o quarry_n of_o hard_a white_a stone_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o this_o harbour_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n to_o ireland_n scotland_n chester_n bristol_n and_o other_o place_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v of_o salt_n and_o coal_n here_o plentiful_o dig_v up_o for_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o exchange_n several_a good_a commodity_n keswick_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o hill_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n for_o copper_n mine_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o many_o smelting_a house_n but_o now_o it_o be_v go_v to_o decay_v not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v dug_n up_o wadd_a or_o black_a lead_n in_o great_a plenty_n former_o they_o reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 25_o castle_n few_o of_o which_o be_v remain_v most_o of_o they_o be_v decay_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v last_o this_o county_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o who_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o of_o chester_n for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o call_v copeland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n duddon_n and_o darwent_n be_v within_o the_o arch._n deaconry_n of_o richmond_n in_o chester-diocese_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n out_o of_o this_o county_n beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n there_o be_v but_o four_o member_n choose_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 2_o from_z carlisle_z and_z 2_o from_o cockermouth_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o be_v a_o tract_n call_v gillesland_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n entitle_v himself_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n and_o southwestward_a near_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o barony_n of_o millum_fw-la in_o short_a this_o county_n become_v first_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o who_o bestow_v the_o title_n upon_o henry_n lord_n clifford_n anno_fw-la 1525_o in_o who_o issue_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o last_o that_o enjoy_v it_o be_v also_o a_o henry_n clifford_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o become_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a illustrious_a prince_n rupert_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o his_o uncle_n anno_fw-la 1643._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o whitehall_n nou._n 29._o 1682._o and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n be_v now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n lying_z most_o of_o it_o opposite_a to_o cumberland_n between_o this_o county_n and_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n this_o i_o think_v therefore_o to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o island_n run_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 30_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o 10_o mile_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o have_v affinity_n with_o the_o scotch_a and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o in_o these_o part_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n be_v reckon_v 17_o parish_n and_o but_o 5_o market_n to_n it_o be_v general_o a_o high-land_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o that_o well_o guard_v with_o rock_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o run_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n the_o high_a of_o all_o call_v seafull_a have_v this_o very_a remarkable_a in_o it_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v easy_o behold_v three_o kingdom_n at_o once_o viz._n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n england_n eastward_o scotland_n northward_o and_o ireland_n westward_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o subject_a to_o high_a wind_n but_o it_o be_v healthful_a and_o as_o sharp_a as_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n yet_o the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o the_o snow_n do_v not_o lie_v very_o long_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o soil_n be_v pretty_a fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o feed_v good_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o none_o of_o the_o big_a size_n here_o be_v also_o red_a deer_n abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o fowl_n of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o a_o little_a adjacent_a island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o calf_n be_v abundance_n of_o puffin_n a_o sort_n of_o sea_n fowl_n that_o breed_v in_o cony-hole_n chief_o use_v for_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n make_v of_o they_o but_o their_o flesh_n be_v pickle_v or_o salt_v as_o it_o have_v a_o fishlike_a taste_n so_o it_o come_v little_o short_a of_o anchovy_n and_o as_o for_o fish_n both_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v douglas_n laxi_fw-la and_o ramsâ—y_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n rushin_n on_o the_o south_n and_o peel_n with_o its_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1340_o that_o this_o island_n be_v conquer_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v thereupon_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o man._n afterward_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n pierce_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o that_o keep_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o he_o prove_v also_o false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o william_n lord_n stanley_n who_o grandchild_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o who_o house_n this_o estate_n have_v continue_v hitherto_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o man_n though_o a_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o he_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o very_a nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n but_o still_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n or_o as_o some_o spell_n it_o darbyshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cheshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o it_o lie_v so_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o centre_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 34_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 16._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 106_o parish_n and_o 10_o market_n to_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o wholesome_a as_o most_o of_o the_o inland_a county_n be_v next_o to_o the_o river_n trent_n wherewith_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o be_v irrigate_v that_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v derwent_n which_o cross_v the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o
south_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o trent_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o county_n into_o east_n and_o west_n the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v both_o good_a grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v both_o hilly_a and_o stony_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o rich_a valley_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n themselves_o be_v breed_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a though_o not_o very_o large_a sheep_n for_o fuel_n it_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o wood_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v destroy_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o the_o country_n iron-works_a lead-mine_n and_o coal-delfs_a but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o coal_n that_o it_o supply_v with_o this_o sort_n of_o fuel_n many_o neighbour_a county_n as_o leicester_n northampton_n rutland_n and_o lincoln_n who_o inhabitant_n frequent_o bring_v barley_n to_o sell_v at_o derby_n and_o load_v themselves_o back_o with_o coal_n for_o building_n it_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a clay_n for_o brick_n but_o also_o store_n of_o freestone_n or_o durable_a greet_n stone_n and_o in_o many_o part_n limestone_n both_o useful_a in_o building_n and_o for_o manure_v the_o ground_n here_o be_v also_o alabaster_n crystal_n black_a and_o grey_a marble_n not_o only_o very_o durable_a but_o such_o as_o polish_v well_o as_o for_o millstone_n and_o whetstone_n here_o be_v whole_a quarry_n of_o they_o in_o the_o work_n whereof_o a_o great_a many_o hand_n be_v employ_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v lead_n which_o for_o goodness_n or_o plenty_n yield_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o this_o be_v the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n as_o well_o as_o for_o its_o quarry_n but_o particular_o for_o its_o three_o wonderful_a cave_n this_o peak_n ly'_v among_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n and_o its_o three_o cave_n of_o a_o wonderful_a vast_a height_n length_n and_o depth_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o devil_n arse_n elden-hole_n and_o pool_n hole_n from_o the_o devil_n arse_n a_o water_n come_v which_o be_v say_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v 4_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n as_o the_o well_o in_o the_o peak_n forest_n and_o to_o keep_v its_o just_a tide_n note_a beside_o for_o the_o strange_a irregularity_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o water_n eldenhole_n be_v very_o spacious_a but_o wiâ—h_v a_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n the_o water_n which_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v like_o icicle_n in_o the_o root_n thereof_o some_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taper-wise_a very_o white_a and_o not_o unlike_a to_o crystal_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o buxton-well_n nine_o spring_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o yard_n eight_o of_o which_o be_v warm_a and_o the_o nine_o very_o cold_a these_o spring_n run_v from_o under_o a_o square_a building_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o about_o 300_o foot_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o four_o flat_a stone_n near_o unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n bubble_n up_o these_o water_n be_v experimental_o find_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o good_a to_o bathe_v in_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o mineral_n water_n i_o can_v but_o mention_n kedlaston_n well_o quarndon_n and_o stanley_n spring_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o kedlâ—ston_n parish_n be_v note_v for_o have_v cure_v as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o leprosy_n and_o for_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o old_a ulcer_n quarndon_n spring_n be_v two_o spring_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o derby_n much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tunbridge-water_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o spaw_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o strong_a of_o the_o mineral_n and_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o operation_n as_o for_o stanly-spring_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a but_o about_o wirksworth_n there_o be_v a_o warm_a and_o a_o cold_a spring_n so_o near_o each_o other_o that_o one_o may_v put_v one_o hand_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o warm_a derby_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n itself_o be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 98_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o leicester_n 78_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o leicestershire_n thence_o to_o lougborough_n 8_o and_z to_z derby_z 12_o more_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o derwent_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o derby_n be_v extract_v over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a bridge_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o upon_o the_o bridge_n a_o chapel_n call_v st._n mary_n chapel_n but_o beside_o derwent_n which_o empty_v itself_o but_o 6_o mile_n low_a into_o the_o trent_n this_o town_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o brook_z rising_z westward_o and_o run_v through_o it_o under_o nine_o several_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o rich_a place_n few_o inland_n town_n equalize_v it_o here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o that_o of_o all-saint_n be_v the_o fair_a who_o tower-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v 8_o tuneable_a bell_n build_v at_o the_o only_a charge_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o be_v equal_v for_o height_n and_o beauty_n by_o few_o in_o the_o nation_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a hall_n build_v not_o many_o year_n since_o of_o free_a stone_n at_o the_o county_n charge_v where_o the_o assize_n be_v constant_o keep_v in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o good_a ale_n than_o banbury_n for_o its_o cake_n and_o cheese_n here_o be_v chief_o a_o great_a vent_n for_o barley_n which_o they_o make_v into_o malt_n and_o so_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o the_o north_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o friday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o cattle_n corn_n and_o all_o provision_n beside_o small_a market_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n last_o this_o town_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_z and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n and_o of_o man_n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n by_o king_n henry_n vii_o anno_fw-la 1486._o which_o title_n be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o derby_n and_o afterward_o by_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n till_o it_o come_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n by_o creation_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v chesterfield_n sat._n ashbourn_n sat._n alfreton_n mund._o bakewell_n mund._o wirksworth_n tue._n tideswal_n wedn._n dronfield_n thu._n bolsover_n frid._n drawfield_n among_o which_o chesterfield_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o that_o between_o two_o small_a river_n a_o town_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o have_v have_v some_o more_o ancient_a name_n now_o bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n it_o be_v make_v a_o free_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v the_o battle_n fight_v between_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o which_o robert_n the_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lose_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n though_o not_o his_o life_n but_o that_o wherein_o it_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o glory_n be_v that_o from_o a_o ordinary_a market_n town_n it_o be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n i._o upon_o philip_n lord_n stanhop_n of_o shelford_n create_v earl_n of_o chesterfield_n anno_fw-la 1628._o from_o who_o it_o descend_v next_o by_z henry_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n lord_n stanhop_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o chesterfield_n wirksworth_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o lead-works_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a lead-market_n in_o england_n this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o two_o by_o
derby_n town_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o county_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o of_o all_o part_n of_o england_n which_o in_o general_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o stone-bridge_n derbyshire_n be_v of_o special_a note_n upon_o that_o very_a account_n witness_v among_o the_o rest_n burton-bridge_n on_o the_o river_n trent_n in_o the_o border_n of_o staffordshire_n which_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 35_o large_a stone_n arch_n it_o be_v at_o this_o bridge_n that_o edward_n ii_o put_v to_o flight_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o of_o the_o baron_n here_o be_v also_o swarkeston_n bridge_n over_o the_o same_o river_n repute_v to_o be_v near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o much_o of_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o causey_n than_o a_o bridge_n to_o which_o add_v monks-bridge_n over_o the_o dove_n to_o say_v nothing_o more_o of_o st._n mary_n bridge_n at_o derby_n scarsdale_n a_o division_n or_o part_n of_o this_o county_n wherein_o stand_v chesterfield_n be_v a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o rock_n and_o mountain_n as_o the_o name_n import_v dale_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n signify_v a_o valley_n and_o scaire_n a_o craggy_a rock_n observable_a only_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n leak_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o scarsdale_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n nicholas_n son_n of_o francis_n leak_n lord_n deyncourt_n of_o sutton_n create_v earl_n of_o scarsdale_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1645._o devonshire_n devonshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n both_o northward_o and_o southward_o on_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o north_n sea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o severn_n sea_n or_o s._n george_n channel_n which_o part_v it_o from_o wales_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o south_n sea_n common_o call_v the_o channel_n which_o part_v england_n from_o france_n but_o eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o somersetshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n and_o westward_o by_o cornwall_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 52_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 46._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 33_o hundred_o wherein_o 3â—4_n parish_n and_o 32_o market_n to_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n general_o beautify_v with_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n in_o other_o part_v shade_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n but_o in_o few_o place_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o corn_n as_o most_o other_o county_n it_o be_v true_a good_a husbandry_n supply_v that_o defect_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o by_o cost_n and_o industry_n what_o it_o want_v by_o nature_n among_o the_o many_o river_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o water_v the_o tame_a which_o part_v it_o from_o cornwall_n the_o turridge_n the_o taw_n exit_fw-la and_o dart_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o short_a this_o county_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o as_o for_o sea-fish_n pilchard_n and_o herring_n chief_o be_v here_o fish_v in_o great_a abundance_n note_a beside_o for_o its_o wool_n and_o clothing_n the_o best_a and_o fine_a kersey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v here_o make_v but_o chief_o for_o its_o tin_n and_o lead-mine_n exeter_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o ly_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n about_o 130_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o salisbury_n 70_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o wiltshire_n from_o salisbury_n to_o shaftsbury_n 15_o and_o to_o sherburn_n 12_o more_o from_o sherburn_n to_o crookham_n 10_o thence_o to_o axminster_n 9_o and_o to_o exeter_n 22_o more_o this_o city_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la on_o the_o east-bank_n whereof_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n not_o above_o 12_o or_o 15_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o compact_a city_n and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n but_o the_o river_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o that_o all_o vessel_n be_v force_v to_o load_n and_o unload_v their_o good_n at_o topsham_n about_o 3_o mile_n distance_n within_o its_o wall_n and_o suburb_n be_v reckon_v beside_o the_o cathedral_n no_o less_o than_o 15_o parish-church_n it_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o two_o market_n weekly_o keep_v on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n to_o several_a noble_a personage_n of_o duke_n to_z john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v duke_n of_o exeter_n by_o king_n richard_n two_o and_o to_o tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_z create_v duke_n of_o exeter_n by_o king_n henry_n v._n next_o to_o who_o this_o title_n be_v enjoy_v by_o john_n and_o henry_n holland_n both_o of_o they_o admiral_n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o confer_v upon_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n succeed_v in_o it_o by_o his_o son_n edward_n courtney_n with_o who_o this_o title_n die_v but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o tho._n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n be_v by_o that_o king_n create_v earl_n of_o exeter_n anno_fw-la 1605._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o right_n honourable_a john_n cecil_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o exeter_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v kings-bridge_n sat._n plimpton_n sat._n totness_n sat._n ashburton_n sat._n chidley_n sat._n merton_n sat._n okehampton_n sat._n tavestock_n sat._n torrington_n sat._n holsworthy_n sat._n south-molton_n sat._n columpton_n sat._n crediton_n sat._n hâ—rniton_n sat._n axminster_n sat._n plymouth_n mund._o &_o thu._n bediford_n tue._n tiverton_n tue._n ottery_n tue._n dodbrook_n wed._n newton-abbot_n wed._n modberry_n thu._n culliton_n thu._n bow_o thu._n chuâ—mleigh_n thu._n dartmouth_n frid_n barnstaple_n frid_n hatherly_n frid_n beside_o ilfarcomb_n combemerton_n bradnidge_n and_o sidmouth_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o among_o which_o plymouth_n and_o dartmouth_n be_v two_o note_a harbour_n in_o the_o channel_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o seat_v between_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o plime_n at_o both_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o plime_n be_v but_o a_o small_a river_n from_o whence_o plymouth_n however_o have_v take_v its_o denomination_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n in_o england_n have_v a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n strong_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o for_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o merchant_n ship_n outward_a or_o homeward_o bind_v to_o anchor_v in_o upon_o any_o casualty_n the_o conveniency_n whereof_o have_v so_o improve_v this_o town_n from_o a_o poor_a fish_n village_n that_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v up_o to_o stateliness_n last_o this_o place_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a other_o windsor_n earl_n of_o plymouth_n etc._n etc._n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n thomas_n create_v earl_n of_o plymouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o but_o the_o first_o that_o enjoy_v this_o title_n be_v charles_n fitz_n charles_n common_o call_v don_n carlos_n create_v baron_n of_o dartmouth_n viscount_n totnes_n and_o earl_n of_o plymouth_n anno_fw-la 1675._o who_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o tangier_n dartmouth_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dart_n be_v also_o a_o good_a port_n town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v unto_o there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o parish_n church_n and_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n leg_n make_v baron_n of_o dartmouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o few_o mile_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o the_o north-east_n be_v the_o bay_n call_v torbay_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o descent_n here_o make_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o his_o land-force_n from_o holland_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o nou._n be_v gunpowder_n treason_n day_n 1688._o from_o torbay_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o dorsetshire_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sea-town_n of_o any_o note_n but_o sidmouth_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a port_n town_n as_o well_o as_o seaton_n and_o budley_n near_o adjoin_v before_o their_o havens_n be_v choke_v up_o with_o sand_n now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fisher-town_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n you_o will_v find_v combemerton_n ilfarcomb_n and_o hartland_n all_o of_o they_o but_o mean_v to_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o that_o sea_n lie_v barnstaple_n a_o good_a trade_n place_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n yaw_v over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o large_a bridge_n further_o westward_o you_o will_v find_v bediford_n torrington_n and_o hatherley_n all_o three_o on_o the_o towridge_n over_o which_o river_n bediford_n have_v a_o large_a stone
weymouth_n and_o melcomb_n regis_n stand_v opposite_a to_o one_o another_o on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n wey_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o the_o two_o melcomb_n much_o surpass_v weymouth_n foâ—_n conveniency_n of_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o yet_o abroad_o all_o go_v now_o under_o the_o name_n of_o weymouth_n since_o they_o be_v both_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v but_o one_o corporation_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o thus_o these_o two_o town_n have_v for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v alike_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o they_o at_o last_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a controversy_n between_o they_o and_o by_o their_o continual_a suit_n they_o still_o weary_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o judge_n till_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o mayor_n with_o aldermen_z and_o other_o sub-officer_n upon_o which_o immediate_o they_o join_v themselves_o together_o by_o a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o timber_n now_o in_o be_v but_o stilâ—_n they_o send_v each_o of_o they_o two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n last_o weymouth_n be_v of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a tho._n thynne_n the_o present_a viscount_n weymouth_n lime_n otherwise_o call_v lime_n regis_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o border_n next_o to_o devonshire_n and_o be_v so_o name_v from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o runâ—_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o its_o cobb_n 〈◊〉_d safe_a harbour_n which_o be_v industrious_o make_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o be_v as_o careful_o look_v afer_fw-la and_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n this_o place_n be_v note_v most_o of_o all_o for_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n land_v here_o with_o his_o small_a force_n from_o holland_n in_o the_o late_a reign_n which_o bring_v he_o short_o after_o to_o his_o tragical_a end_n near_a unto_o it_o be_v charmouth_n a_o village_n where_o the_o dane_n do_v twice_o land_n their_o force_n when_o they_o come_v to_o subdue_v england_n bridport_n east_n from_o lime_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v seat_v low_o and_o dirty_a not_o above_o 2_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o river_n that_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a rill_n about_o a_o mile_n low_o mix_v their_o stream_n together_o and_o make_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o good_a harbour_n as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v choke_v up_o with_o sand_n the_o town_n however_o be_v still_o a_o good_a market-town_n and_o chief_o note_v for_o hemp._n insomuch_o that_o once_o it_o be_v the_o only_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o twist_v of_o cordage_n and_o rope_n for_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o adjoin_a soil_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a hemp_n as_o for_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o people_n in_o twist_v it_o pool_n a_o haven-town_n in_o the_o further_a east_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v so_o seat_v upon_o a_o inâ—et_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v luckford_n lake_n that_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o it_o except_o northward_o where_o it_o admit_v entrance_n only_o by_o one_o gate_n this_o town_n from_o a_o mean_a hamlet_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o fishermens-house_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o market_n town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o large_a and_o safe_a harbour_n increase_v so_o that_o henry_n vi_o grant_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o haven_n and_o license_v the_o mayor_n to_o wall_n it_o in_o then_o begin_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o abound_v in_o wealth_n who_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o subjection_n to_o the_o county_n purchase_v the_o privilege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d county_n but_o now_o it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a glory_n in_o this_o haven_n the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o part_n in_o england_n ebb_n and_o flow_v 〈◊〉_d time_n in_o 24_o hour_n viz._n first_o at_o a_o southeast_n and_o north-west_n moon_n and_o the_o seconâ—_o time_n at_o a_o south-by-east_n and_o a_o north-by-weâ—â—_n moon_n warham_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o west_n of_o and_o opposite_a to_o pool_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o frome_n anâ—_n biddle_n into_o luckford_n lake_n where_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o strong_a wall_n defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o of_o rich_a inhabitant_n till_o be_v crush_v by_o the_o frequent_a shock_n of_o ill_a fortune_n nothing_o oâ—_n its_o ancient_a glory_n remain_v but_o the_o shadow_n its_o castle_n be_v whole_o ruinate_v its_o haveâ—_n choke_v up_o and_o most_o of_o its_o church_n pulleâ—_n down_o and_o demolish_v shaftsbury_n a_o inland_a town_n lie_v in_o the_o northern_a verge_n of_o this_o county_n and_o near_a thâ—_n border_n of_o wiltshire_n it_o stand_v lofty_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o full-bent_a bow_n where_o it_o enjoy_v not_o only_o a_o serene_a and_o healthful_a air_n but_o also_o a_o large_a and_o delightful_a prospectâ—_n here_o canute_n the_o first_o danish_n king_n that_o sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n end_v his_o day_n iâ—_n its_o flourish_a time_n it_o have_v ten_o parish_n church_n now_o reduce_v to_o three_o to_o which_o belong_v abouâ—_n 500_o house_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n with_o which_o the_o hill_n abound_v it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o moâ—â—_n sort_v of_o provision_n and_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o adjacent_a market_n to_n last_o in_o the_o reigâ—_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o it_o be_v honour_v in_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o that_o sagacious_a statesman_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n since_o devolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a anthony_n ashâ—ey_n cooper_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sturminster_n blandford_n and_o wimborn-minster_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n stowr_n over_o which_o sturminster_n have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n lead_v to_o newton_n a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n blandford_n be_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o compact_a town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o neighbour_v with_o gentry_n wimborn-minster_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o be_v pretty_a well_o frequent_v and_o â—nhabited_v but_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o more_o antiquity_n â—han_o beauty_n cranborn_n and_o sherburn_n be_v also_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o first_o seat_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o stowr_n and_o have_v a_o chase_n which_o extend_v itself_o almost_o to_o salisbury_n sherborn_n on_o the_o ill_a be_v fair_o seat_v and_o well_o water_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o lie_v near_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v old_a and_o in_o part_n ruinate_v be_v call_v the_o castle-town_n middleton_n cerne-abbas_n and_o frampton_n do_v not_o â—y_a far_o asunder_o all_o three_o but_o mean_v and_o the_o first_o two_o be_v old_a abby-town_n considerable_a only_o by_o their_o antiquity_n but_o of_o the_o two_o câ—rne-abbas_n have_v the_o advantage_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o dry_a bottom_n water_v with_o a_o fine_a rivulet_n and_o in_o a_o champain_n country_n afford_v great_a delight_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n and_o hound_n frampâ—on_n be_v likewise_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o a_o good_a river_n which_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o among_o they_o excellent_a trout_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o note_a castle_n call_v lulworth_n castle_n be_v count_v the_o best_a seat_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n either_o for_o situation_n or_o beauty_n the_o same_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o large_a park_n about_o it_o well_o furnish_v with_o deer_n and_o have_v be_v sometime_o honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o king_n in_o their_o western_a progress_n of_o portland_n and_o purbeck_n i_o shall_v now_o have_v do_v with_o dorsetshire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o leave_v it_o so_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o its_o two_o peninsules_a which_o general_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o island_n and_o those_o two_o be_v portland_n and_o purbeck_n portland_n be_v that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o run_v south_n from_o weymouth_n some_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v surround_v with_o inaccessible_a rock_n except_o at_o the_o very_a place_n of_o landing_n where_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n
call_v portland_n castle_n build_v by_o henry_n viii_o and_o almost_o opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o land_n side_n towards_o weymouth_n stand_v another_o call_v sandford_n castle_n which_o two_o castle_n command_v all_o ship_n that_o pass_v into_o this_o road._n the_o whole_a peninsule_n do_v show_v itself_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o a_o flat_a and_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o 7_o mile_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o indifferent_a for_o pasture_n but_o so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n and_o other_o feweâ—_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o dry_v their_o cowdung_n and_o burn_v it_o which_o defect_n iâ—_n make_v up_o another_o way_n by_o its_o quarry_n oâ—_n excellent_a free_a stone_n for_o building_n and_o thaâ—_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o foâ—_n their_o fence_n on_o the_o south-east-side_n stand_v the_o only_a church_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o that_o so_o near_o the_o seaâ—_n that_o to_o fence_v it_o from_o its_o furious_a wave_n the_o churchyard_n banks_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v wall_v to_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o portland_n race_n show_v itself_o for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o tide_n here_o with_o so_o great_a strive_v and_o beat_v of_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a even_o in_o the_o calm_a season_n for_o bark_n to_o pass_v over_o it_o this_o peninsule_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n weston_n create_v earl_n of_o portland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1632_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n jeremy_n then_o in_o charles_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o jeremy_n and_o last_o in_o thomas_n weston_n uncle_n to_o charles_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o portland_n but_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n our_o present_a king_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v this_o title_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n bentinck_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o portland_n and_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v to_o his_o majesty_n east_n of_o portland_n lie_v purbeck_n a_o island_n or_o rather_o a_o peninsule_n that_o take_v up_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o this_o county_n about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o in_o breadth_n reach_v from_o luckford_n lake_n to_o the_o channel_n so_o that_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o sea_n north_n east_n and_o south_n and_o westward_o with_o rivers_n within_o less_o than_o a_o â—ile_n in_o this_o compass_n of_o ground_n be_v many_o small_a town_n whereof_o corfe_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o purbeck_n into_o luckford_n lake_n and_o that_o in_o a_o barren_a soil_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n call_v from_o â—he_n town_n corfe-castle_n a_o castle_n that_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o â—s_v the_o free_a warren_n chase_n over_o all_o the_o isle_n â—ea-wracks_n freedom_n from_o the_o lord_n admiral_n â—f_n england_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o ancient_a durotriges_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 18_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n dorchester_n pool_n lime_n weymouth_n melcomb_n regis_fw-la bridport_n shaftsbury_n warham_n and_o corfe-castle_n of_o this_o county_n there_o have_v be_v both_o marquess_n and_o earl_n the_o title_n of_o marquis_n first_o enjoy_v by_o the_o beaufort_n and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o grey_n the_o last_o that_o possess_v it_o be_v henry_n grey_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z who_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1553._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n james_n i._o upon_o thomas_n sackvil_n lord_n buckhurst_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n anno_fw-la 1603_o in_o who_o line_n it_o have_v continue_v hitherto_o the_o present_a earl_n hereof_o be_v the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n sackvil_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n and_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n durham_n durham_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o by_o cumberlanâ—_n and_o westmoreland_n northward_o by_o northumberland_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o part_v it_o from_o yorkshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 3â—_n mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o four_o wake_n noâ—_n hundred_o wherein_o 118_o parish_n and_o 6_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a sharp_a and_o keen_a noâ—_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n but_o because_o 〈◊〉_d its_o hilliness_n especial_o the_o west_n part_v of_o iâ—_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o northern_a county_n which_o be_v so_o near_o relate_v to_o scotland_n by_o their_o situation_n participate_v likewise_o of_o its_o nature_n this_o county_n be_v so_o well_o water_v what_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o the_o river_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o water_n next_o to_o the_o river_n tine_n which_o part_v it_o for_o some_o mile_n from_o northumberland_n and_o the_o tee_n from_o yorkshire_n here_o be_v the_o ware_n which_o run_v through_o durham_n and_o derwent_n into_o the_o tine_n as_o the_o soil_n of_o it_o be_v different_a so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n fertile_a in_o other_o barren_a and_o according_o inhabit_v the_o eastern_a part_n be_v champain_n and_o bear_v plenty_n of_o coal_n the_o southern_a be_v the_o most_o fertile_a the_o western_a be_v hilly_a and_o barren_a and_o thin_a of_o wood_n and_o to_n but_o it_o be_v recompense_v by_o its_o store_n of_o coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n mine_n durham_n the_o county_n town_n bear_v from_o london_n north_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 200_o mile_n that_o be_v 150_o mile_n to_o york_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o yorkshire_n and_o 50_o mile_n more_o to_o durham_n viz._n from_o york_n to_o borough-bridge_n 13_o to_o north-allerton_n 13_o more_o 10_o from_o thence_o to_o darlington_n and_o 14_o more_o to_o durham_n who_o situation_n be_v upon_o hill_n and_o bottom_n of_o hill_n all_o surround_v with_o hill_n but_o the_o â—ow_o part_v water_v with_o the_o river_n ware_n which_o incircle_n the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o over_o which_o there_o be_v two_o stone-bridge_n if_o what_o mr._n bloom_n say_v of_o it_o in_o his_o britannia_n be_v true_a when_o it_o be_v publish_v the_o case_n be_v alter_v i_o have_v be_v often_o upon_o the_o place_n but_o can_v never_o find_v it_o fair_a and_o neat_o compact_v nor_o so_o beautify_v as_o he_o represent_v it_o nor_o its_o marketplace_n so_o spacious_a nor_o its_o trade_n so_o flourish_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o good_a retire_a place_n free_a from_o the_o noise_n and_o hurry_v of_o trade_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o saturday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o market_n be_v keep_v here_o indeed_o one_o may_v live_v plentifu_o and_o breath_n good_a air_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o the_o cathedral_n the_o castle_n where_o the_o bishop_n make_v his_o residence_n be_v i_o confess_v a_o stately_a fabric_n raise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n both_o of_o a_o palace_n and_o a_o castle_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o same_o hill_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n who_o structure_n have_v this_o defect_n that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o a_o soft_a moulder_a stone_n between_o both_o these_o be_v a_o spacious_a place_n call_v the_o green_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o hall_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v with_o a_o handsome_a public_a library_n erect_v and_o found_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o row_n of_o almshouse_n the_o stand_a fruit_n of_o his_o charity_n at_o nevil_n cross_n near_a durham_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 20_o of_o oct._n 1346_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n where_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o one_o copland_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a degree_n but_o knight_v for_o this_o action_n then_o be_v queen_n philip_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o in_o person_n in_o the_o field_n the_o battle_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n percy_n and_o nevil_n the_o market-town_n beside_o durham_n itself_o be_v darlington_n mund._o bernard-castle_n wedn._n bishop_n aukland_n thu._n sunderland_n frid._n and_o stainthorp_n darlington_n be_v a_o good_a
capacious_a palace_n for_o the_o bishop_n dwelling_n call_v wolvesey-house_n and_o upon_o a_o hill_n a_o strong_a castle_n which_o overlook_v the_o country_n in_o short_a the_o city_n of_o winchester_n be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v and_o its_o reekly_a market_n keep_v on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n especial_o that_o on_o saturday_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o his_o grace_n charles_n paulet_n late_o make_v duke_n of_o bolton_n by_o our_o present_a king_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v kingsclere_n tue._n â—asing-stoke_a wedn._n kingwood_n wedn._n â—lisford_v thu._n portsmouth_n thu._n &_o sat._n andover_n sat._n ramsey_n sat._n petersfield_n sat._n lemington_n sat._n odiam_fw-la sat._n beside_o christchurch_n and_o whitechurch_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o and_o newport_n â—in_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o among_o which_o portsmouth_n the_o strong_a place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o porsey_n southeast_n from_o southampton_n which_o isle_n have_v communication_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o bridge_n this_o place_n be_v both_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o by_o its_o strong_a fortification_n a_o shelter_n to_o this_o country_n here_o be_v dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o king_n to_o build_v and_o equip_v man_n of_o war_n and_o for_o its_o defence_n two_o castle_n one_o in_o the_o north_n and_o another_o in_o the_o south_n beside_o other_o fortification_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n withal_o but_o it_o be_v count_v a_o unhealthy_a place_n however_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o a_o famous_a french_a lady_n lovisa_n de_fw-fr querovaille_fw-fr create_v baroness_n of_o petersfield_n countess_n of_o faruham_n and_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1673._o a_o town_n note_v beside_o for_o a_o race_n of_o small_a dog_n like_o beagle_n breed_v about_o it_o which_o hunt_v mole_n as_o their_o natural_a game_n odiam_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o road_n do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n near_o unto_o it_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n once_o so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 13_o englishmen_z keep_v out_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o day_n as_o for_o whitechurch_n stocksbridge_n and_o rumsey_n they_o be_v all_o three_o seat_v upon_o the_o test_n ringwood_n upon_o the_o avon_n christ-church_n betwixt_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o stour_n at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o lemington_n east_n from_o it_o by_o the_o seaside_n stockbridge_n basingstoke_n petersfield_n and_o andover_n be_v great_a thoroughfare_a to_n spithead_n a_o note_a place_n for_o be_v a_o frequent_a rendezvous_n to_o the_o royal_a navy_n lie_v between_o portfmouth_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 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be_v of_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o themselves_o but_o furnish_v also_o the_o market_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o southampton_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wheat_n flesh_n cheese_n and_o butter_n which_o be_v spend_v among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o portsmouth_n presume_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o town_n use_v to_o say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o the_o sea_n open_a they_o need_v not_o care_n for_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o as_o the_o sea_n about_o this_o island_n be_v exceed_o full_a of_o fish_n so_o be_v the_o land_n store_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n with_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n and_o the_o sheep_n here_o yield_v so_o fine_a a_o fleece_n that_o the_o wool_n hereof_o have_v the_o precedenty_n of_o that_o of_o coteswold_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o be_v next_o in_o esteem_n to_o that_o of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n viz._n east_n and_o west-meden_n contain_v 36_o parish_n and_o in_o they_o 3_o market-town_n newport_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n stand_v on_o the_o north-east_n coast_n with_o a_o little_a creek_n before_o it_o where_o small_a vessel_n come_v to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v its_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a creek_n be_v cowes_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o gazette_n a_o note_a place_n for_o harbour_v of_o ship_n therefore_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o little_a way_n west_n from_o newport_n stand_v another_o call_v caresbrook_n castle_n yarmouth_n the_o best_a town_n in_o this_o island_n next_o to_o newport_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north-west_n coast_n this_o town_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o fortification_n most_o of_o its_o house_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n in_o the_o south-east-part_n be_v sandham_n on_o a_o bay_n so_o call_v also_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n so_o that_o here_o be_v more_o castle_n in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n than_o there_o be_v in_o any_o the_o like_a spot_n in_o england_n last_o this_o island_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o either_o of_o they_o much_o more_o deserve_o than_o the_o lordship_n of_o ivitot_n in_o france_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1445_o when_o king_n henry_n vi_o out_o of_o his_o particular_a affection_n to_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n crowned_z him_z king_n of_o wight_n which_o title_n end_v with_o his_o life_n about_o two_o year_n after_o beside_o this_o island_n there_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o portsmouth_n two_o lesser_a isle_n call_v haling_n and_o thorney_n and_o have_v two_o town_n of_o their_o name_n this_o county_n whereof_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n make_v a_o part_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n and_o be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o together_o with_o those_o of_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 24_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n winchester_n southampton_n portsmouth_n petersfield_n stockbridge_n lemington_n andover_n christchurch_n white-church_n beside_o these_o three_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n yarmouth_n and_o newton_n hartfordshire_n hartfordshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o essex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o buckingham_n and_o bedfordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o cambridge-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o middlesex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 27._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o eight_o hundred_o wherein_o 120_o parish_n and_o 18_o market_n to_n a_o country_n not_o only_o blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n but_o also_o with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n well_o water_v with_o fresh_a and_o delightful_a stream_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o lea_n and_o the_o coln_n hartford_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n stand_v north_n by_o west_n 20_o mile_n from_o london_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n and_o 10_o more_o to_o hartford_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n by_o who_o name_v herudford_n for_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o saxon_n
in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o lea_n much_o decay_v by_o the_o turn_n the_o highway_n through_o ware_n and_o have_v now_o but_o 3_o parish_n church_n here_o however_o be_v keep_v the_o county_n goal_n and_o it_o be_v a_o well_o frequent_v market_n on_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v s._n alban_n sat._n rickmansworth_n sat._n barnet_n mund._o berkhamsted_n mund._o buntingford_n mund._o watford_n tue._n ware_n tue._n hitch_v tue._n hempsted_n thu._n hatfield_n thu._n hodsdon_n thu._n baldock_n thu._n bp._n stretford_n thu._n stevenedge_v frid._n tringe_n frid._n â—toudon_v frid._n among_o which_o s._n alhan_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n coln_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o famous_a monastery_n here_o found_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n a_o citizen_n of_o verulamium_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o decay_v by_o age_n and_o destroy_v by_o war_n arise_v the_o present_a s._n alban_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a trade_a town_n in_o this_o county_n a_o town_n which_o former_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n for_o divine_a worship_n it_o have_v now_o 3_o parish_n church_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o many_o noble_n slay_v in_o two_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o town_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o several_a title_n of_o viscount_n earl_n and_o duke_n with_o the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1620_o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n bacon_n viscount_n s._n alban_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n anno_fw-la 1628._o in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n ulick_n with_o who_o it_o die_v till_o revive_v again_o anno_fw-la 1660._o by_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n jermin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n charles_n advance_v his_o grace_n charles_n beauclare_v earl_n of_o burford_n to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n by_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o s._n alban_n ware_n hatfield_n and_o hodsdon_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o lea._n the_o first_o a_o good_a thoroughfare_a town_n much_o improve_v since_o the_o highway_n be_v turn_v from_o hartford_n hither_o note_a beside_o for_o the_o channel_n cut_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n where_o it_o serve_v so_o many_o hundred_o family_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o excellent_a water_n call_v new_a river_n water_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v another_o observation_n the_o pleasantness_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o road_n from_o ware_n up_o to_o london_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n prove_v seldom_o dirty_a but_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o be_v so_o fill_v with_o town_n and_o gentleman_n house_n from_o mile_n to_o mile_n that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o suburb_n of_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n fetch_v their_o beginning_n at_o ware_n so_o strange_a be_v the_o influence_n of_o this_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n hatfield_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o recreation_n but_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o that_o stately_a house_n call_v hatfield_n house_n former_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n palace_n till_o it_o come_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o house_n which_o for_o situation_n prospect_n contrivance_n and_o building_n for_o air_n water_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o england_n not_o far_o from_o hodsdon_n but_o near_a to_o waltham_n abbey_n in_o essex_n be_v theoball_n one_o of_o the_o king_n royal_a seat_n pleasant_o situate_a among_o delightful_a walk_n garden_n grove_n and_o spring_n first_o build_v by_o sir_n william_n cecil_n and_o afterward_o beautify_v by_o his_o son_n robert_n both_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n barnet_n or_o high_a barnet_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o road_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n of_o some_o account_n for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n but_o much_o more_o memorable_a for_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n wherein_o the_o former_a prevail_v warford_n and_o rickmansworth_n be_v both_o seat_v near_o the_o coln_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o langley_n abbey_n the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o hie-spirited_a pope_n adrian_n iu_o first_o know_v by_o nicholas_n and_o surname_v breakspear_n bishops-stratford_n be_v a_o great_a market_n town_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n stowr_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o on_o the_o east-side_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o waymour_n stand_v very_o steep_a in_o a_o isle_n upon_o a_o artificial_a mount_n with_o a_o dark_a and_o deep_a dungeon_n in_o it_o which_o denote_v some_o great_a privilege_n to_o have_v belong_v unto_o it_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v ruinate_v by_o king_n john_n among_o the_o market-town_n here_o i_o may_v have_v put_v in_o royston_n part_n of_o which_o stand_v in_o this_o county_n but_o i_o refer_v you_o for_o it_o to_o cambridgeshire_n in_o short_a this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o catieuchlani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o lincoln_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o four_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n 2_o by_o hartford_n and_o 2_o by_o st._n alban_n chap._n x._o of_o herefordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o kent_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n or_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n which_o have_v for_o its_o eound_n eastward_o glocestershire_n and_o worcestershire_n westward_o radnockshire_n and_o brecknockshire_n in_o wales_n northward_o shropshire_n and_o southward_o monmouthshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 11_o hundred_o wherein_o 176_o parish_n and_o but_o 8_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v former_o part_v of_o wales_n before_o it_o be_v by_o conquest_n annex_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o then_o it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o no_o less_o than_o 28_o castle_n whereof_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o thing_n now_o remain_v but_o their_o ruin_n here_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v exceed_o rich_a it_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o refresh_v with_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o wye_n lugier_n arrow_n and_o frome_n two_o thing_n this_o county_n excel_v in_o its_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o fine_a wool_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o red-streak_a apple_n which_o make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o cider_n be_v that_o which_o thrive_v here_o to_o admiration_n hereford_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v west-north-west_n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 101_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o gloucester_n 81_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o glocestershire_n then_o from_o gloucester_n to_o ross_n 10_o mile_n and_o to_o hereford_z 10_o more_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o another_o that_o run_v into_o it_o among_o richâ—_n meadow_n and_o plentiful_a cornfield_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ariconium_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v once_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o norman_n which_o time_n have_v now_o ruinate_v and_o now_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o have_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 15_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 680._o note_a beside_o for_o give_v first_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n then_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o last_o that_o of_o viscount_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n d'evreux_n viscount_n hereford_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n sir_n walter_n
afford_v excellent_a fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n in_o great_a plenty_n a_o note_a place_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o wonderful_a rich_a abbey_n which_o continue_v in_o its_o glory_n till_o its_o dissolution_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o out_o of_o huntingdon_n kent_n kent_z in_o latin_a cantium_n so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n â—â—ying_v between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o narrow_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o westward_o where_o it_o border_n both_o upon_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o five_o lath_n call_v sutton_n aylesford_n scray_n st._n augustine_n and_o shepway_n lath_n and_o these_o into_o 67_o hundred_o wherein_o 408_o parish_n and_o 30_o market_n to_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n but_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o so_o serene_a nor_o so_o healthful_a here_o as_o in_o other_o county_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o marsh_n which_o make_v this_o country_n so_o note_v for_o its_o kentish_a ague_n now_o that_o you_o may_v know_v in_o few_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n both_z as_o to_o its_o air_n and_o soil_n i_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o remark_n make_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o ridge_n of_o hill_n in_o kent_n one_o call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o health_n and_o wealth_n and_o the_o three_o wealth_n without_o health_n other_o as_o to_o the_o soil_n give_v this_o different_a character_n of_o it_o the_o weald_n for_o wood_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o a_o orchard_n shepey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thanet_n for_o barley_n and_o hedcorn_n for_o capon_n in_o general_a this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o kent_n that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v according_a to_o the_o several_a plot_n and_o part_n thereof_o and_o wondrous_a full_a of_o fruitful_a and_o well-ordered_a orchard_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v supply_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o chief_o with_o pippin_n and_o cherry_n which_o be_v count_v the_o best_a in_o england_n on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a store_n of_o sampire_n the_o same_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n that_o wash_v its_o north_n part_n here_o be_v the_o medway_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n part_n it_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o stour_n that_o run_v by_o canterbury_n the_o tun_n through_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o rother_n upon_o which_o appledore_n be_v seat_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o lesser_a stream_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n to_o itself_o which_o no_o other_o county_n ever_o have_v neither_o be_v it_o conquer_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o kentish_a man_n yield_v upon_o article_n and_o have_v their_o ancient_a franchise_n and_o custom_n confirm_v to_o they_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o cavelkind_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v here_o among_o the_o male_a child_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_n among_o the_o female_n by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o be_v at_o age_n at_o 15_o year_n old_a and_o they_o may_v sell_v or_o make_v over_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o the_o son_n though_o of_o a_o convict_a father_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n succeed_v he_o in_o such_o kind_a of_o land_n the_o kentish_a man_n beside_o have_v this_o to_o glory_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o christian_n of_o this_o island_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a county_n at_o this_o time_n that_o have_v two_o city_n or_o episcopal_n see_v namely_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n canterbury_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v 46_o mile_n east_n of_o london_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o dartford_n 12_o to_o rochester_n 11_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o sittingborn_n 10_o and_o to_o canterbury_n 13_o more_z a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v build_v as_o some_o author_n aver_v 900_o year_n before_o christ_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n stour_n note_v for_o breed_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o the_o south_n east_n part_v of_o england_n and_o be_v count_v in_o the_o lath_n of_o s._n augustine_n the_o building_n of_o it_o but_o mean_a and_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_n it_o in_o a_o decay_a condition_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o all_o be_v the_o cathedral_n wherein_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o eight_o king_n for_o this_o city_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n till_o give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o country_n to_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n remove_v his_o seat_n to_o reculver_n a_o town_n by_o the_o seaside_n in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v also_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o thomas_n becket_n once_o archbishop_n hereof_o that_o famous_a saint_n so_o reverence_v by_o the_o romanist_n in_o this_o city_n and_o its_o suburb_n be_v reckon_v 14_o parish_n church_n beside_o a_o meeting-place_n under_o the_o cathedral_n for_o the_o walloon_n that_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n of_o the_o stuff_v they_o make_v here_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a but_o to_o the_o honour_n this_o city_n have_v have_v of_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o be_v to_o this_o day_n the_o see_v of_o the_o primate_n of_o england_n let_v we_o add_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n and_o queen_n izabel_n his_o wife_n the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n ii_o and_o edward_n i_o and_o the_o interment_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o queen_n joan_n his_o wife_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o place_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v eltham_n mund._o wrotham_n tue._n lenham_n tue._n westram_n wedn._n s._n marry_o cray_n wedn._n goldbur_v wedn._n gravesend_n wedn._n &_o sat._n feversham_n wedn._n &_o sat._n dover_n wedn._n &_o sat._n sandwich_n wedn._n &_o sat._n wye_n thu._n rumney_n thu._n lyd_n thu._n folkstone_n thu._n maidstone_n thu._n bromley_n thu._n rochester_n frid._n tunbridge_n frid._n tenderden_n frid._n woolwich_n frid._n smarden_n frid._n malinge_v sat._n milton_n sat._n cranbrook_n sat._n hythe_n sat._n ashford_n sat._n sevenoke_n sat._n dartford_n sat._n appledore_n among_o which_o rockester_n require_v the_o preeminence_n as_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o for_o antiquity_n in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o medway_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o england_n it_o consist_v most_o of_o one_o principal_a street_n which_o extend_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n the_o house_n be_v but_o ordinary_a as_o they_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o by_o tradesman_n and_o innkeeper_n yet_o beside_o the_o honour_n it_o have_v of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a laurence_n hyde_n earl_n of_o rochester_n viscount_n hyde_n etc._n etc._n which_o title_n be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o three_o wilmot_n and_o before_o they_o there_o be_v a_o viscount_n of_o this_o place_n sir_n robert_n carr_n be_v create_v viscount_n of_o rochester_n anno_fw-la 1611._o and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o somerset_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n be_v chatham_n also_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o medway_n a_o long_a thoroughfare_a town_n well_o inhabit_v by_o seaman_n and_o shipwright_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a station_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n and_o have_v a_o good_a dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o building_n and_o equip_v of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n maidstone_n be_v seat_v also_o on_o the_o medway_n but_o near_o the_o head_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o county-goal_n session_n and_o assize_n be_v keep_v be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o
that_o purpose_n and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a resort_n gravesend_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n a_o town_n of_o great_a refort_n for_o traveller_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o either_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o london_n or_o go_v down_o the_o river_n in_o order_n to_o take_v ship_n well_o furnish_v therefore_o with_o inn_n and_o other_o house_n of_o entertainment_n but_o note_v for_o their_o exacting_n over_o against_o it_o in_o essex_n be_v tilbury-fort_n that_o command_v this_o passage_n near_o to_o london_n stand_v dartford_n on_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o thames_n which_o give_v good_a advantage_n to_o the_o town_n in_o convey_v their_o good_n to_o london_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o be_v in_o dover_n ride_v be_v therefore_o well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n and_o house_n of_o entertainment_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o rebellion_n begin_v here_o and_o head_v by_o john_n tiler_n common_o nickname_v jack-straw_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1381._o woolwich_n seat_v on_o the_o thames_n be_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o its_o dock_n use_v for_o the_o royal_a navy_n but_o near_a to_o london_n stand_v greenwich_n and_o deptford_n two_o town_n of_o better_a account_n though_o they_o be_v no_o market-town_n the_o first_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n a_o neat_a and_o healthful_a place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v by_o gentry_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v a_o royal_a house_n called_z queen_n elizabeth_n palace_n with_o a_o park_n about_o it_o yield_v a_o fair_a prospect_n beside_o another_o palace_n by_o the_o riversside_n first_o build_v by_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o after_o he_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o several_a king_n till_o be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n king_n charles_n ii_o attempt_v to_o make_v it_o a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n but_o leave_v it_o unfinished_a adjoin_v to_o greenwich_n be_v black-heath_n note_v for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o against_o rebel_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o richard_n ii_o henry_n vi_o and_o henry_n vii_o deptford_n be_v another_o large_a town_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a seat_v the_o near_a to_o surrey_n at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o the_o ravensburn_n a_o small_a river_n into_o the_o thames_n among_o rich_a and_o low_a meadow_n a_o town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v by_o seaman_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o navy_n royal._n bromley_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n grace_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n seat_n a_o country_n house_n by_o it_o one_o of_o who_o late_a predecessor_n i_o mean_v dr._n warner_n found_v here_o a_o college_n for_o 20_o clergyman_n widow_n where_o each_o one_o have_v a_o fair_a apartment_n and_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n rent-charge_a due_o pay_v and_o for_o their_o public_a devotion_n a_o chaplain_n provide_v with_o fair_a lodging_n and_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n rent-charge_a eltham_n seat_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o shootersâ—hill_n among_o wood_n be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n former_o honour_v with_o â—_o royal_a palace_n but_o lay_v aside_o and_o go_v to_o decay_v since_o greenwich_n come_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n near_a westram_n on_o the_o darent_fw-la stand_v otford_n on_o or_o near_o the_o same_o river_n a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n note_a for_o the_o battle_n seek_v here_o betwixt_o king_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n wherein_o canute_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 5000_o dane_n s._n marry_o cray_n be_v so_o call_v from_o cray_n a_o small_a but_o swift_a river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o wood-land_n country_n it_o be_v market_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a sevenoke_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_v here_o be_v a_o hospital_n and_o a_o free-school_n found_v by_o one_o william_n sevenoke_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1418._o who_o be_v a_o foundling_n in_o this_o town_n and_o from_o hence_o take_v his_o name_n tunbridge_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n tun_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o medway_n be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o mineral_n water_n so_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o gentry_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o summer-season_n know_a by_o the_o name_n of_o tunbridge-well_n though_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o thence_o at_o a_o place_n call_v speldherst_n cranbrook_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o river_n medway_n and_o lenham_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o stour_n upon_o which_o last_o river_n you_o will_v find_v also_o both_o ashford_n and_o wye_n and_o upon_o the_o rother_n appledore_n a_o island_n call_v oxney-isle_n this_o island_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_v of_o kent_n towards_o sussex_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n rother_n and_o a_o lesser_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o it_o have_v but_o 3_o town_n in_o it_o wittrisham_n stonae_n and_o ebony_n all_o three_o but_o inconsiderable_a northeastward_a near_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n lie_v milton_n and_o feversham_n the_o first_o a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o feversham_n the_o best_a trade_n place_n at_o this_o time_n for_o it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o creek_n that_o come_v up_o to_o it_o which_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a port-town_n for_o all_o this_o part_n of_o kent_n be_v well_o frequent_v by_o hoy_n and_o such_o like_a small_a vessel_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o its_o market_n well_o serve_v with_o provision_n but_o it_o be_v count_v a_o aguish_a place_n here_o be_v erect_v a_o abbey_n by_o king_n stephen_n where_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lewis_n de_fw-fr duras_n earl_n of_o feversham_n etc._n etc._n and_o since_o that_o it_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v land_v there_o incognito_o in_o the_o first_o attempt_n he_o make_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v pit_n of_o a_o great_a depth_n narrow_a at_o the_o mouth_n and_o very_o broad_a below_o with_o several_a distinct_a room_n in_o they_o and_o pillar_n of_o chalk_n as_o it_o be_v to_o support_v they_o whitstable_n and_o reculver_n be_v two_o sea-town_n few_o miles_n north_n of_o canterbury_n well_o frequent_v by_o hoymen_n and_o fisherman_n reculver_n of_o special_a note_n for_o that_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n have_v his_o palace_n and_o do_v reside_v here_o it_o be_v church_n remarkable_a for_o its_o lofty_a spired_a steeple_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o seamark_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o cinqueport_n town_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o county_n those_o be_v call_v cinquefort_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o former_a king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o seture_n these_o coast_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o france_n they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o five_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o word_n which_o be_v original_o french_a but_o three_o more_o be_v add_v to_o they_o which_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o whereof_o four_o be_v in_o this_o county_n viz._n dover_n sandâ—ich_n hythe_n and_o nâ—w_o rumney_n the_o other_o in_o sussex_n to_o wit_n rye_n winchelsey_n seaford_n and_o hastings_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n dover_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o stand_v over_o against_o calais_n in_o france_n the_o passage_n by_o sea_n be_v reckon_v but_o 7_o league_n or_o 21_o mile_n over_o seat_v it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a southeast_n point_v of_o kent_n in_o a_o bottom_n among_o cliff_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v easy_o discern_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n upon_o one_o of_o those_o cliff_n stand_v the_o castle_n both_o to_o command_v and_o defend_v the_o town_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n a_o castle_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n when_o lewis_n his_o son_n be_v call_v in_o hither_o by_o the_o factious_a baron_n against_o king_n john_n have_v get_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n without_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o this_o slight_v all_o that_o be_v take_v and_o say_v his_o son_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o england_n if_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o dover-castle_n as_o to_o
river_n weland_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o three_o county_n the_o chief_a part_n in_o lincolnâ—hire_n another_o part_n in_o rutland_n and_o that_o part_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n in_o northamptonshire_n over_o which_o river_n some_o time_n since_o make_v narigable_a it_o have_v several_a bridge_n a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_a highway_n or_o high_a dike_n lead_v to_o the_o north._n â—ut_fw-la that_o which_o give_v it_o most_o renown_n be_v â—hat_n upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o north_n use_v south-man_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n â—he_v scholar_n remove_v hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n and_o here_o hold_v public_a school_n of_o â—ll_a sort_n of_o learning_n nor_o do_v they_o return_v â—gain_o till_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o â—he_n king_n proclamation_n with_o order_n that_o the_o scholar_n in_o take_v their_o degree_n shall_v make_v â—ath_v not_o to_o read_v public_o at_o stamford_n to_o â—he_v prejudice_n of_o oxford_n nevertheless_o the_o town_n still_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n â—rive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o malt_n especial_o whereof_o great_a plenty_n be_v make_v here_o the_o house_n â—re_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n which_o they_o have_v â—rom_o ketton_n quarry_n in_o short_a this_o town_n consi_v of_o several_a street_n begird_v with_o a_o wall_n â—nd_v contain_v six_o parish_n church_n digâ—ifyed_v beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n â—ow_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n grey_n of_o groby_n earl_n of_o stamford_n â—c_z within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o this_o town_n in_o northamptonshire_n stand_v burgley_n house_n 〈◊〉_d stately_a building_n the_o mansion-house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n grantham_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n witham_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n and_o well_o resort_v unto_o who_o church-steeple_n be_v so_o very_o high_a that_o it_o seem_v crooked_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o leicestershire_n be_v belvoir_n castle_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n seat_n so_o high_o elevate_v though_o in_o a_o vale_n that_o it_o yield_v a_o most_o admirable_a prospect_n about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o astroit_n or_o star-like_a stone_n point_v with_o five_o beam_n or_o ray_n former_o of_o such_o a_o esteem_n that_o he_o think_v the_o victory_n infallible_a on_o his_o side_n that_o wear_v one_o about_o he_o sleaford_n stand_v near_o the_o head_n of_o a_o river_n so_o call_v which_o run_v into_o the_o witham_n a_o large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v town_n former_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o ruinous_a wall_n be_v yet_o stand_v market-deeping_n be_v seat_v not_o far_o from_o stamford_n on_o the_o weland_n but_o in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n where_o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o hinder_v it_o overflow_a raise_v its_o bank_n and_o build_v there_o on_o divers_a tenement_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o great_a village_n and_o be_v now_o a_o indifferent_a town_n bourn_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spring_n calleâ—_n burnwell-head_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n of_o some_o not_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o king_n edmund_n waâ—_n crown_v here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruiâ—_n of_o a_o good_a castle_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v swinsted-abbey_n one_o of_o who_o monk_n name_v simon_n poison_v king_n john_n ganesborough_n or_o gainsborough_n in_o lindseâ—_n part_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n trent_n a_o largâ—_n and_o well-built_a town_n of_o a_o considerable_a trade_n where_o sueno_n the_o danish_a tyrant_n be_v stabbeâ—_n to_o death_n by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n as_o a_o just_a reâ—â—ard_n for_o his_o many_o outrage_n commit_v in_o the_o country_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n â—f_a earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a wriothesly_a noel_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o gainsborough_n barton_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n humber_n almost_o over_o against_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n here_o 〈◊〉_d a_o considerable_a ferry_n into_o yorkshire_n which_o â—s_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o town_n about_o this_o place_n be_v abundance_n of_o pewet_v godwit_n knot_n and_o dotterel_n the_o last_o a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n yet_o much_o give_v to_o imitate_v and_o it_o be_v usual_o catch_v by_o candlelight_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v â—efore_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n â—he_v bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o put_v a_o â—eg_n or_o his_o head_n forward_o the_o bird_n do_v the_o â—ike_a thus_o he_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n be_v gesture_n â—o_o long_o till_o he_o draw_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n cast_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o take_v he_o grimsby_n be_v situate_a within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o humber_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o flat_a and_o marshy_a ground_n this_o town_n have_v former_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n before_o its_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o and_o than_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n for_o the_o security_n of_o its_o port_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v likewise_o decay_a and_o instead_o of_o two_o church_n it_o have_v now_o it_o content_v itself_o with_o one_o which_o for_o largeness_n give_v place_n to_o few_o cathedral_n burton_n or_o burton_n stather_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n trent_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o humber_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n make_v so_o by_o the_o trent_n and_o dun_n with_o two_o or_o three_o lesser_a river_n this_o isle_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 10_o mile_n but_o in_o length_n not_o half_a so_o much_o and_o in_o that_o circuit_n be_v seat_v several_a to_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o moorish_a yield_v a_o sweet_a shrub_n call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n gall._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n which_o be_v a_o rise_a ground_n be_v fertile_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o flax._n here_o be_v also_o alabaster_n to_o be_v find_v thongcaster_n a_o well-compacted_n town_n stand_v oâ—_n the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o note_n for_o its_o ancient_a castle_n so_o call_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v beat_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o vortiger_n quarrel_v who_o grant_v he_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o oxhide_a cut_n into_o thong_n will_v compass_v within_o which_o he_o erect_v the_o castle_n saltfleet_n be_v a_o sea-town_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o gentry_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o fish_n otherwise_o inconsiderable_a alford_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rivulet_n few_o mile_n from_o the_o seaside_n waynfleet_n south_n of_o alford_n be_v another_o good_a town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n on_o a_o wash_v or_o dike_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v a_o excellent_a freâ—_n school_n found_v by_o william_n of_o waynfleet_n bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o also_o build_v magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n bullingbrook_n or_o bolinbrook_n a_o ancient_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o witham_n of_o note_n for_o a_o castle_n build_v here_o by_o william_n of_o romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o much_o more_o famous_a in_o succeed_a time_n for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o surname_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o time_n of_o bullingbrook_n and_o almost_o ever_o since_o his_o time_n it_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v a_o honorary_a title_n to_o any_o family_n till_o king_n â—ames_v confer_v it_o on_o sir_n oliver_n st._n john_n who_o â—possibly_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n margaâ—et_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n from_o he_o the_o title_n fall_v to_o oliver_n st._n john_n his_o grandchild_n by_o pawlet_n his_o second_o son_n oliver_z lord_z st._n john_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v slay_v at_o eâ—ge-hill_n â—ight_n and_o from_o he_o to_o his_o son_n the_o right_a honourable_a paulet_n st._n john_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o â—ullingbrook_n not_o far_o from_o bullingbrook_n be_v eresby_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n horn-castle_n and_o tatershall_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n bane_n this_o last_o near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o witham_n but_o horn-castle_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a boston_n in_o holland_n
division_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o considerable_a town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o a_o place_n of_o trade_n well_o inhabit_v and_o resort_v unto_o over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a high_a wooden_a bridge_n it_o be_v market_n place_n be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o the_o church_n of_o special_a note_n for_o its_o fine-built_a tower_n exalt_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_n to_o mariner_n kirkton_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o sandy_a ground_n rise_v in_o that_o flat_a country_n a_o town_n so_o call_v from_o its_o church_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a structure_n build_v cathedral_n like_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o broad_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o its_o excellent_a pippin_n but_o there_o be_v another_o kirkton_n in_o lindsey_n crowland_n ly'_v some_o miles_n east_n of_o market-deeping_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o be_v the_o weland_n a_o town_n seat_v so_o low_o among_o fenâ—_n and_o miry_a ground_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o but_o by_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n and_o that_o by_o narrow_a causeway_n not_o admit_v oâ—_n cart_n hence_o come_v the_o proverb_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cart_n that_o come_v to_o crowland_n be_v shod_a wiâ—â—_n silver_n it_o consist_v of_o 3_o street_n sever_v each_o from_o other_o not_o unlike_o venice_n by_o watercourse_n run_v between_o and_o on_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o preserve_v by_o pile_n be_v set_v willow-tree_n their_o cattle_n be_v keep_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o milk_v their_o cow_n they_o go_v in_o small_a skerry_n or_o bo_n here_o they_o take_v in_o the_o pool_n or_o watery_a place_n a_o world_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n of_o which_o they_o make_v good_a profit_n in_o short_a the_o ground_n about_o this_o town_n be_v so_o very_o rot_v that_o one_o may_v thrust_v a_o pole_n in_o to_o it_o 30_o foot_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v hollanâ—_n there_o it_o be_v so_o wet_a that_o as_o one_o stand_v upoâ—_n it_o the_o earth_n will_v shake_v under_o his_o foot_n anâ—_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o here_o be_v alâ—_n many_o quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n both_o to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o holâ—_n fast_o whatever_o they_o draw_v spalding_n a_o pretty_a town_n and_o a_o place_n oâ—_n good_a trade_n stand_v also_o on_o the_o weland_n buâ—_n near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o ocean_n some_o mileâ—_n north_n of_o crowland_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o washes_n the_o neighbour_a sea_n so_o calleâ—_n for_o its_o frequent_a inundation_n in_o these_o part_n dunington_n also_o situate_a in_o a_o flat_a and_o waterish_a like_o spalding_n be_v a_o considerable_a place_n foâ—_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o hemp_n and_o provision_n here_o sell_v to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n lincoln_n stamford_n grantham_n boston_n and_o grimsby_n chap._n xii_o of_o middlesex_n monmouthshire_n norfolk_n and_o northamptonshire_n middlesex_n middlesex_n a_o small_a inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o essex_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n lea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o buckinghamshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o coln_n and_o the_o shire-ditch_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hartfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n which_o part_v it_o from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n call_v middlesex_n from_o its_o situation_n as_o lie_v between_o the_o east-angle_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 24_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o to_o south_n 18._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o 203_o parish_n and_o 6_o market-town_n for_o sweetness_n of_o air_n or_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n this_o county_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o shire_n iâ—_n england_n from_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v about_o it_o as_o hampsted_n highgate_n harrow-hill_n etc._n etc._n thâ—_n prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v in_o this_o not_o unlike_a to_o zoar_v in_o egypt_n london_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o but_o withal_o the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v crowd_v here_o within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o these_o short_a description_n therefore_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o market-town_n beside_o london_n and_o westminster_n brentford_n tue._n stanes_n frid._n uxbridge_n thu._n edgeware_n thu._n brentford_n in_o the_o western_a road_n 7_o or_o 8_o mileâ—_n from_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o old_a and_o new_a brentford_n both_o so_o call_v from_o brent_n a_o smalâ—_n river_n that_o fall_v here_o into_o the_o thames_n oâ—_n most_o renown_n in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o gooâ—_n success_n edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o england_n haâ—_n here_o against_o the_o danes_n anno_fw-la 1016_o which_o comâ—_n pell_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o london_n noâ—_n of_o most_o note_n for_o be_v the_o thoroughfare_a bâ—_n betwixt_o london_n and_o the_o western_a country_n thâ—_n passage_n up_o and_o down_o by_o water_n for_o the_o eaâ—_n of_o traveller_n and_o a_o well_o frequent_v market_n once_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o patrick_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o forâ—_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o brentford_n by_o kinâ—_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1644._o stanes_n upon_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o large_a weâ—_n inhabit_v and_o frequent_v town_n it_o lie_v oâ—_n the_o west_n ride_v of_o england_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n that_o lead_v into_o surrey_n uxbridge_n be_v another_o good_a town_n that_o lie_v north_n of_o stanes_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n which_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o county_n from_o buckinghamshire_n and_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o high_a road_n from_o london_n to_o oxford_n so_o it_o be_v well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n and_o house_n of_o entertainment_n as_o for_o edgeware_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n but_o beside_o these_o four_o market-town_n the_o flourish_a city_n of_o london_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n over_o all_o its_o neighbourhood_n that_o it_o swarm_v all_o over_o with_o pretty_a town_n not_o only_o in_o middlesex_n but_o even_o in_o surrey_n in_o middlesex_n as_o islington_n highgate_n hampsted_n chelsey_n kensington_n fulham_n hamersmith_n thistleworth_n hounslow_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o they_o grace_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o divers_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_z citizens_z among_o which_o kensington_n of_o late_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n their_o majesty_n presence_n as_o hamersmith_n the_o queen_n dowager_n hounslow_n famous_a for_o its_o adjoin_a heath_n and_o the_o notable_a incampment_n make_v there_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n but_o as_o providence_n be_v please_v to_o order_v it_o the_o thames_n swallow_v the_o tiber_n and_o the_o cold_a northern_a heresy_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o hotheaded_a jesuit_n beside_o kensington-house_n here_o be_v in_o this_o county_n no_o less_o than_o five_o royal_a house_n viz._n whitehall_n and_o s._n james_n in_o westminster_n hampton-court_n enfield_n and_o hanworth_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o trinobantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o out_o of_o london_n and_o 2_o out_o of_o westminster_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o popular_a error_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n reckon_v the_o lord_n mayor_n elect_v for_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n but_o whatever_o ground_n it_o have_v now_o it_o have_v none_o to_o stand_v on_o since_o that_o title_n be_v bestow_v first_o on_o lionel_n lord_n cranfield_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n create_v earl_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1622._o which_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n james_n and_o die_v with_o lionel_n brother_n of_o james_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o person_n
be_v water_v among_o which_o the_o iddie_a which_o empty's_n itself_o northward_o into_o the_o don_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a as_o for_o the_o air_n it_o be_v count_v as_o good_a here_o especial_o in_o the_o sandy_a part_n as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o england_n nottingham_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a county_n take_v its_o denomination_n be_v 94_o mile_n from_o london_n to_o the_o north-west_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o leicester_n 78_o mile_n the_o particular_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o leicestershire_n from_o thence_o to_o loughborow_n 8_o and_o to_o nottingham_n 8_o more_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o overlook_v it_o over_o this_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n and_o another_o over_o the_o lean_a a_o small_a river_n beside_o two_o other_o bridge_n over_o two_o pond_n call_v the_o cheney_n bridges_n the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n for_o building_n fair_a street_n and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n not_o yield_v to_o many_o city_n but_o of_o most_o fame_n for_o its_o castle_n which_o for_o strength_n stateliness_n and_o prospect_n do_v former_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o castle_n in_o england_n honour_a beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a daniel_n finch_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n heneage_n finch_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o and_o by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n finch_n of_o daventry_n etc._n etc._n which_o happen_v soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n which_o enjoy_v that_o title_n in_o short_a nottingham_n be_v a_o town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county-goal_n be_v and_o where_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v and_o injoy'_v as_o good_a a_o trade_n as_o most_o inland_a to_n for_o provision_n it_o have_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n this_o last_o the_o most_o considerable_a the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v southwell_n sat._n redford_n sat._n tuxford_n mund._o newark_n wedn._n worksop_n wedn_n mansfield_n thu._n bingham_n thu._n blithe_n thu._n southwell_z be_v seat_v on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o from_o hence_o into_o the_o trent_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n redford_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n iddel_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v littleburg_n on_o the_o trent_n note_v for_o its_o ferry_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o a_o passage_n into_o lincolnshire_n tuxford_n from_o its_o clay-ground_n call_v tuxford_n upon_o clay_n have_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o it_o but_o its_o church_n and_o steeple_n both_o very_a neat_a and_o pretty_a though_o in_o a_o dirty_a soil_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traveller_n this_o be_v a_o road-town_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north_n be_v accommodate_v with_o two_o very_a good_a inn_n late_o build_v newark_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o this_o county_n next_o to_o nottingham_n ly'_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o york_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n and_o make_v up_o a_o island_n before_o the_o town_n this_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n otherwise_o inconsiderable_a but_o for_o its_o market_n place_n it_o be_v church_n and_o steeple_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v true_a it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kingston_n mansfield_n and_o worksop_n be_v both_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n the_o first_o a_o good_a large_a town_n grace_v with_o well-built_a house_n well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o malt_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o other_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o great_a store_n it_o yield_v of_o the_o best_a liquorish_a in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n as_o for_o ringham_n and_o blithe_n they_o be_v but_o indifferent_a town_n and_o their_o market_n according_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_n of_o the_o câ—ritani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o six_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o by_o nottingham_n two_o by_o newark_n and_o two_o more_o by_o eastretford_n oxfordshire_n oxfordshire_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o buckinghamshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o part_n by_o the_o chiltern-hill_n on_o the_o west_n by_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o northampton_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o thames_n which_o part_v it_o from_o parkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 26._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 14_o hundred_o 280_o parish_n and_o 15_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v mighty_o commend_v for_o its_o sweetness_n and_o temperateness_n as_o the_o soil_n be_v for_o its_o fruitfulness_n both_o which_o make_v this_o country_n so_o much_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v by_o gentry_n and_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o it_o be_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o hill_n here_o well_o doathe_v with_o wood_n and_o store_v as_o well_o as_o the_o down_n with_o variety_n of_o game_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n and_o hound_n beside_o the_o thames_n which_o water_v the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o here_o be_v the_o tame_a and_o the_o isis_n which_o make_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o cherwell_n the_o windrush_n and_o the_o evenlode_n so_o that_o this_o county_n be_v as_o well_o irrigate_v as_o most_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n oxford_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n bear_v from_o london_n west-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 47_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o uxbridge_n 15_o to_o beaconfield_n 7_o more_o thence_o to_o high_a wickam_n 5_o to_o stoken-church_n 5_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o wheatly-bride_n 9_o and_o to_o oxford_n 6_o more_z a_o place_n of_o that_o importance_n especial_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o muse_n that_o it_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o together_o with_o that_o of_o london_n and_o cambridge_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part._n so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o market-town_n of_o this_o county_n burford_n sat._n deddington_n sat._n watlington_n sat._n woodstock_n tame_n bampton_n wed._n chipping-norton_n wed._n banbury_n thu._n henly_n thu._n witney_n thu._n burcester_n frid._n fairford_n bistow_n coleford_n among_o which_o burford_n seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n near_o the_o river_n windrush_n in_o the_o west_n of_o oxfordshire_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n remarkable_a heretofore_o for_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 750._o between_o cuthbert_n a_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o ethelbald_a the_o mercian_n king_n who_o insupportable_a exaction_n cuthbert_n can_v not_o endure_v in_o this_o fight_n cuthbert_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o overthrow_v the_o mercian_n king_n and_o to_o win_v his_o banner_n wherein_o be_v depict_v a_o golden_a dragon_n the_o memory_n whereof_o have_v continue_v for_o several_a age_n in_o the_o custom_n use_v here_o of_o make_v a_o dragon_n yearly_a and_o carry_v it_o about_o the_o town_n in_o great_a jollity_n on_o midsummer_n eve_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o giant_n to_o it_o at_o present_a burford_n be_v a_o famon_n place_v for_o saddle_n and_o something_o advantage_v beside_o by_o the_o neighbour_a down_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o gentry_n for_o horse_n raze_n of_o late_o become_v of_o further_a note_n by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n alban_n woodstock_n a_o well-compacted_n borough-town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v near_o a_o small_a river_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o large_a park_n near_o it_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o enclose_v park_n in_o which_o be_v once_o a_o royal_a house_n call_v woodstock_n bower_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n i_o and_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n two_o but_o demolish_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n in_o this_o house_n be_v bear_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o labyrinth_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o beautiful_a rosamond_n king_n henry_n the_o second_v mistress_n catch_v her_o death_n by_o the_o poisonous_a
another_o coast-town_n ly'_v 2_o mile_n north-east_n of_o orford_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o dale_n between_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o west_n where_o stand_v a_o large_a and_o old-built_a church_n and_o a_o small_a river_n that_o run_v to_o the_o southward_n this_o be_v a_o long_a large_a and_o plain-built_a town_n with_o mean_a house_n chief_o note_v for_o its_o fishery_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o commodious_a key_n at_o slaughden_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n southwards_o and_o along_o the_o beach_n towards_o orford_n conveniency_n above_o other_o town_n for_o the_o dry_n of_o their_o north-sea-fish_n a_o little_a north_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o village_n call_v thorp_n whence_o several_a part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v serve_v with_o lobster_n and_o crab_n saxmundsham_n lie_v north_n of_o alborough_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n dunwich_n on_o the_o seashore_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n then_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n now_o ruinous_a decay_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n however_o it_o do_v still_o contain_v two_o parish_n church_n fish_v of_o sprat_n in_o winter_n and_o of_o herring_n mackerel_n sole_n and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o proper_a season_n be_v the_o chief_a employment_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n as_o it_o be_v with_o those_o of_o alborough_n swold_n or_o sowold_n a_o few_o mile_n more_o northward_o stand_v also_o by_o the_o seaside_n seat_v on_o a_o pleasant_a cliff_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o harbour_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n blithe_n with_o a_o draw-bridge_n on_o the_o west_n and_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n on_o the_o north._n so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o water_n especial_o at_o every_o flood_n and_o beside_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o render_v it_o a_o town_n of_o good_a 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a_o fine_a church_n which_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o and_o be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o canterbury_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o dr._n taylor_n their_o sometime_o famous_a minister_n who_o suffer_v here_o for_o his_o religion_n but_o whereas_o hadleigh_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n lavenham_n on_o the_o contrary_n stand_v on_o a_o eminence_n this_o also_o have_v a_o comely_a and_o spacious_a church_n and_o steeple_n injoy'_v a_o pretty_a good_a trade_n and_o be_v something_o the_o more_o frequent_v for_o its_o famous_a lecture_n bilston_n or_o bildeston_n be_v note_v for_o its_o blue_n and_o blanket_n and_o the_o woman_n here_o either_o spin_v cord_a wool_n for_o the_o clothier_n or_o white_a work_n for_o the_o packer_n neyland_n sudbury_n clare_n and_o haverill_n be_v all_o four_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n stour_n the_o first_o in_o a_o rich_a bottom_n be_v a_o good_a country_n town_n note_v for_o its_o clothe_n but_o chief_o for_o its_o bay_n and_o say_v wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o trade_n with_o london_n sudbury_n be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n stour_n which_o lead_v into_o essex_n it_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o clothing_n be_v chief_o note_v for_o sesse_n as_o colchester_n in_o essex_n for_o bays_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o grafton_n clare_n be_v a_o town_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o collegiate_n church_n but_o that_o it_o give_v both_o name_n and_o title_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n who_o in_o their_o time_n be_v earl_n of_o hartford_n clare_n and_o gloucester_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n be_v gilbert_n the_o clare_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1295._o he_o have_v a_o sister_n and_o coheir_n elizabeth_n by_o name_n the_o wife_n of_o 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the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1076_o and_o continue_v in_o five_o more_o of_o his_o name_n viz._n roger_n william_n waleran_n henry_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburg_n from_o who_o it_o pass_v through_o several_a family_n either_o by_o marriage_n or_o blood_n ally_v to_o the_o former_a till_o at_o last_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n vi_o turn_v into_o that_o of_o duke_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v make_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n and_o soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o warwick_n it_o be_v true_a the_o title_n of_o duke_n go_v no_o further_o and_o that_o of_o earl_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v ann_n the_o duke_n sister_n from_o he_o it_o go_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v ann_n daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n and_o from_o george_n to_z edward_z plantagenet_z his_o son_n from_o these_o it_o come_v to_o two_o dud_n eye_n 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kind_n of_o hermetical_a life_n and_o build_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o he_o be_v inter_v but_o though_o warwick_n be_v the_o county-town_n and_o a_o considerable_a place_n upon_o other_o account_n yet_o here_o be_v another_o of_o great_a importance_n which_o therefore_o do_v deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n in_o this_o place_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o list_n of_o the_o market-town_n and_o that_o be_v coventry_n a_o city_n so_o call_v from_o a_o old_a convent_n or_o monastery_n found_v by_o king_n canute_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o small_a stream_n call_v sherborn_n which_o join_v with_o another_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o river_n avon_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a neat_a and_o large_a city_n beautify_v with_o handsome_a house_n and_o spacious_a street_n beside_o a_o cross_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o its_o two_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o be_v lofty_o build_v it_o be_v former_o begird_v with_o a_o fine_a wall_n with_o 13_o gate_n give_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o what_o with_o the_o convent_n and_o the_o translate_n the_o see_n episcopal_n from_o lichsield_n hither_o it_o grow_v exceed_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a it_o be_v true_a now_o it_o have_v neither_o convent_n nor_o episcopal_n see_v more_o than_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o title_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v still_o continue_v its_o old_a wealth_n be_v the_o best_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o frequent_v for_o a_o inland_a town_n among_o other_o its_o manufacture_n here_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o clothes_n make_v and_o vend_v and_o its_o market_n for_o provision_n be_v keep_v on_o friday_n it_o belong_v once_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o after_o ward_n by_o many_o conveniance_n to_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o that_o earldom_n nor_o do_v it_o lose_v any_o thing_n but_o rather_o gain_v much_o by_o that_o annexation_n henry_n the_o vi_o lay_v unto_o it_o several_a adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n and_o make_v it_o with_o they_o a_o county_n corporate_a clear_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o warwick_n thus_o coventry_n though_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o warwickshire_n become_v exempt_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edwin_n a_o saxon_a with_o who_o the_o title_n die_v and_o lay_v bury_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o when_o george_n villiers_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n father_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o earl_n of_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 1623._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v shipton_n sat._n rugby_z sat._n tamworth_n sat._n nun-eaton_n sat._n henly_n mun._n southam_n mun._n sutton_n cofield_n mun._n aulcester_n tue._n kyneton_n tue._n atherston_n tue._n coleshill_n wedn._n stratford_n thu._n bromicham_n thu._n among_o which_o stratford_n seat_v upon_o the_o avon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prsncipal_a it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o malt._n it_o contain_v two_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v over_o the_o river_n a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o several_a arch_n tamworth_n stand_v part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o describe_v aulcester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o alne_n and_o the_o arrow_n and_o not_o far_o from_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o avon_n shipton_n on_o the_o stour_n coleshill_n on_o the_o coal_n kyneton_n on_o a_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o avon_n rugby_n upon_o the_o avon_n nun-eaton_n and_o atherston_n near_o the_o auker_n henly_n on_o the_o alne_n and_o bromicham_n on_o the_o rea._n among_o which_o henly_n be_v call_v henly_n in_o arden_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o henly_n in_o oxfordshire_n bromicham_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n very_o populous_a and_o much_o resort_v unto_o particular_o note_v few_o year_n ago_o for_o the_o counterfeit_a groat_n make_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n it_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n ware_n saddle_n and_o bridle_n which_o find_v good_a vent_n at_o london_n ireland_n and_o other_o part_n but_o beside_o those_o market-town_n there_o be_v three_o place_n shughury_a lemington_n and_o menham_n regis_n of_o note_n for_o some_o particular_a thing_n the_o first_o for_o the_o astroit_n or_o star-stone_n find_v about_o it_o lemington_n for_o two_o spring_n of_o water_n that_o issue_n out_o there_o within_o a_o stride_n of_o each_o other_o but_o of_o different_a taste_n and_o operation_n the_o one_o be_v fresh_a and_o the_o other_o salt_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n menham_n regis_fw-la for_o a_o spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o 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it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o darham_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o cumberland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lancashire_n which_o last_o do_v so_o interfere_v with_o westmoreland_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n that_o this_o county_n have_v but_o one_o corner_n to_o peep_v out_o upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ken_n fall_v into_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o four_o ward_n call_v kendale_n lensdale_n east_n and_o west_n ward_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 26_o parish_n and_o 8_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v very_o hilly_a there_o be_v two_o several_a ridge_n of_o high_a hill_n that_o across_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o cumberland_n however_o it_o have_v especial_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n many_o fruitful_a valley_n with_o good_a arable_a 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and_o well-traded_n town_n especial_o for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n drugget_n serge_n hat_n and_o worsted_n stocking_n whereby_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n enrich_v over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v two_o fair_a stone-bridge_n beside_o another_o of_o wood_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n the_o birth-place_n of_o queen_n catherine_n the_o six_o wife_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o here_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n to_o which_o as_o the_o parish-church_n belong_v 12_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o by_o the_o churchyard_n stand_v a_o free-school_n be_v a_o large_a building_n well_o endow_v with_o good_a exhibition_n for_o poor_a scholar_n go_v from_o hence_o to_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o town_n seven_o company_n viz._n the_o mercer_n shearman_n cordwainer_n tanner_n glover_n tailor_n and_o pewterer_n have_v their_o respective_a hall_n for_o manage_v their_o concern_v and_o 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to_o south_n with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n once_o of_o good_a strength_n in_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o church_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o free_a school_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o street_n lead_v to_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o amls-house_n or_o hospital_n found_v and_o liberal_o endow_v by_o the_o lady_n clifford_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1652_o she_o place_v a_o decease_a minister_n wife_n with_o her_o 12_o daughter_n whereof_o eleven_o widow_n and_o the_o twelve_o a_o maim_a maid_n she_o also_o purchase_v land_n which_o she_o settle_v upon_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n then_o very_o ruinous_a the_o school-house_n the_o moot_v or_o town_n hall_n and_o the_o bridge_n as_o occasion_n require_v in_o this_o town_n the_o assize_n and_o bession_n be_v usual_o hold_v kirby_n lonsdale_n that_o be_v the_o church-town_n in_o lonsdale_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lon_n in_o the_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a vale_n of_o lonsdale_n towards_o lancashire_n a_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o resort_v unto_o be_v the_o great_a town_n in_o the_o county_n except_o kendale_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o large_a stone-bride_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o cloth_n this_o place_n give_v name_n to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o division_n of_o the_o county_n from_o hence_o call_v lonsdale_n ward_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o the_o many_o deep_a and_o hollow_a cave_n near_o it_o kirby_n stephens_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v seat_v in_o east_n ward_n near_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o yorkshire_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o make_v stocking_n near_o this_o town_n be_v wharton-hall_n a_o seat_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n burton_n a_o indifferent_a town_n stand_v in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o great_a 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brougham-castle_n which_o by_o the_o coin_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v be_v there_o dig_v up_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o highway_n side_n lead_v between_o lowther_n and_o eamont_n bridges_n be_v a_o large_a circle_n of_o ground_n with_o a_o fair_a plain_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o the_o countrypeople_n give_v out_o to_o be_v the_o place_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n for_o their_o tilt_n and_o tournament_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a pass_n to_o make_v their_o approach_n in_o and_o according_o they_o call_v it_o king_n arthur_n table_n at_o shap_n a_o great_a parish_n stand_v the_o only_a abbey_n in_o this_o county_n found_v by_o thomas_n son_n of_o jospatrick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iâ—_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o river_n lowther_n not_o far_o from_o which_o
the_o prince_n of_o orange_n force_n come_v this_o way_n from_o the_o west_n which_o two_o day_n after_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o desertion_n of_o that_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n moreover_o this_o city_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n 1._o in_o the_o person_n of_o patrick_n and_o william_n d'evreux_n successive_o 2._o in_o two_o william_n surname_v long-espèe_a the_o first_o a_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o by_o rosamond_n 3._o in_o two_o nevil_n both_o richards_n by_o their_o christen-name_n 4._o in_o the_o person_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_z 5._o in_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o 6._o in_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o george_n duke_z of_o clarence_z create_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o last_o in_o the_o family_n that_o now_o injoy'_v it_o the_o first_o be_v robert_n cecil_n lord_n of_o essendine_n and_o viscount_n cranborn_n create_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1605._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o present_a earl_n james_n cecil_n last_o this_o city_n be_v a_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o its_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n and_o saturday_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v marlborough_n sat._n malmsbury_o sat._n chippenham_n sat._n werminster_n sat._n troubridge_n sat._n cricklade_n sat._n bradford_n mund._o swindon_n mund._o calne_n tue._n auburn_n tue._n lavington_n wedn._n wilton_n wedn._n highworth_n wedn._n devizes_n thu._n hindon_n thu._n wooten-basset_a thu._n downton_n frid._n amersbury_n frid._n westbury_n frid._n mere_a marmister_n among_o which_o marlborough_n or_o marleburgh_n be_v next_z to_z salisbury_z the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o this_o county_n the_o town_n call_v ancient_o cunetio_n in_o antonine_n itinerarium_fw-la as_o the_o river_n kennet_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o stand_v but_o by_o the_o norman_n in_o who_o time_n this_o town_n revive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a it_o be_v name_v marleburgh_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v still_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o marl_n a_o town_n stretch_v out_o from_o east_n to_o west_n upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n water_v by_o the_o kennet_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o a_o forest_n and_o chase_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o first_o call_v savernake-forest_n and_o the_o other_o aldburn_n chase_n it_o have_v once_o a_o castle_n belong_v unto_o john_n surname_v sans_o terre_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n still_o famous_a in_o our_o law-book_n for_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o in_o which_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n from_o hence_o call_v of_o marleburgh_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o tumult_n but_o king_n charles_n 1._o at_o this_o coronation_n make_v it_o yet_o more_o notable_a in_o make_v it_o the_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v the_o neighbour_n of_o james_n lord_n ley_n lord_n treasurer_n create_v by_o that_o king_n earl_n of_o marlbourough_n anno_fw-la 1625._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o three_o person_n more_o of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n and_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v confer_v by_o our_o present_a king_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n churchill_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o marlborough_n this_o town_n have_v suffer_v very_o much_o by_o the_o frequent_a misfortune_n of_o fire_n under_o which_o it_o groan_v to_o this_o day_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n be_v a_o village_n call_v rockley_n from_o divers_a stone_n like_o rock_n pitch_v up_o on_o end_n among_o which_o there_o sometime_o break_v forth_o a_o violent_a stream_n of_o water_n call_v hungersbourn_n by_o the_o countrypeople_n by_o who_o it_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dearth_n malmesbury_n another_o good_a town_n stand_v in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v six_o bridge_n be_v almost_o encircle_v with_o that_o river_n chippenham_n and_o bradford_n be_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n and_o troubridge_n near_o it_o amersbury_n or_o ambresbury_n common_o pronounce_v ambsbury_n on_o the_o other_o avon_n near_o the_o stone-henge_n and_o but_o 6_o mile_n north_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o which_o river_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o hampshire_n you_o will_v find_v also_o the_o town_n call_v downton_n or_o duncton_n calne_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o river_n so_o call_v which_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o bristol_n avon_n this_o town_n be_v note_v for_o the_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 977_o to_o determine_v the_o hot_a dispute_n in_o those_o time_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o priest_n concern_v celibacy_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v debate_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o convocation-house_n sudden_o fall_v down_o by_o which_o fall_v several_a be_v slay_v and_o many_o cruel_o wound_v wilton_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n the_o willy_n northward_o and_o the_o nad_a southward_o from_o the_o first_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n as_o the_o whole_a county_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o nine_o several_a bishop_n but_o by_o translate_n the_o see_n to_o salisbury_n and_o carry_v thither_o withal_o the_o thoroughfare_a into_o the_o west-country_n which_o before_o be_v here_o it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o a_o mean_a town_n yet_o still_o a_o borough-town_n the_o place_n where_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v choose_v and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v his_o monthly_a county-court_n werminster_n of_o old_a verlucio_n a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n of_o very_o good_a account_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n willy_n otherwise_o call_v willybourn_n westbury_n and_o devizes_n be_v two_o borough-town_n that_o be_v such_o town_n as_o fend_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o first_o situate_v on_o the_o break_v a_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n devizes_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o another_o stream_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n which_o likewise_o do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o avon_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o inconsiderable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o clarendon_n a_o fine_a spacious_a park_n lie_v near_o to_o and_o eastward_o of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o stand_v twenty_o grove_n several_o enclose_v and_o each_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o royal_a house_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v falnto_o ruin_n but_o more_o remarkable_a for_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1164_o here_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v dissension_n between_o the_o clergy_n the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o act_n be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n whereof_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o rest_n omit_v but_o that_o which_o have_v add_v more_o lustre_n to_o clarendon_n be_v its_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n hyde_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v create_v viscount_n cornbury_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n by_o king_n charles_n two_o anno_fw-la 1661._o upon_o who_o death_n at_o roven_n in_o normandy_n dec._n 19_o 1674_o he_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o title_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n hyde_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o belgae_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 32_o member_n to_o fit_a in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n new_a sarum_n or_o salisbury_n wilton_n downton_n hindon_n westbury_n heytesbury_n calne_n the_o devizes_n chippen_n ham_n malmesbury_n cricklade_n great_a bedwin_n lurgershal_n old_a sarum_n wootton_n basset_n and_o marlborough_n but_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o famous_a cave_n that_o lie_v in_o
and_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n none_o can_v so_o just_o challenge_v the_o preeminency_n in_o this_o point_n as_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o perhaps_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o also_o the_o wealthy_a and_o reckon_v all_o its_o annex_n the_o great_a city_n now_o extant_a in_o europe_n such_o a_o city_n as_o contain_v above_o 600_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n and_o in_o they_o all_o by_o a_o late_a computation_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n so_o that_o allow_v only_o 8_o person_n to_o each_o house_n one_o with_o another_o which_o i_o think_v be_v moderate_a the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v amount_v at_o that_o rate_n to_o above_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n beside_o a_o world_n of_o seaman_n that_o live_v and_o swarm_v in_o that_o constant_a though_o move_v forest_n of_o ship_n down_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o dwelling_n house_n raise_v since_o the_o 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be_v wont_a to_o be_v picture_v naked_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n under_o his_o arm_n and_o verse_n annex_v intimate_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o fashion_n of_o clothes_n to_o have_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n sometime_o they_o take_v up_o the_o german_a and_o sometime_o the_o spanish_a mode_n but_o the_o french_a fashion_n have_v prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o only_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n that_o be_v about_o 23_o year_n since_o when_o man_n take_v up_o a_o grave_a sort_n of_o habit_n something_o like_o that_o of_o the_o oriental_a nation_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o french_a mode_n take_v up_o again_o which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o cloth_n among_o man_n be_v the_o general_a and_o almost_o the_o only_a where_fw-mi and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o plainness_n and_o comeliness_n with_o so_o much_o modesty_n and_o so_o little_a 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charta_fw-la the_o same_o all_o over_o england_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o clerk_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o market_n the_o weight_n now_o use_v throughout_o all_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v troy-weight_n and_o the_o other_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi the_o first_o contain_v 12_o ounce_n and_o the_o other_o 16_o in_o the_o pound_n but_o then_o the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n be_v light_a than_o the_o ounce_n troy_n by_o almost_o a_o 12_o part_n for_o whereas_o in_o troy-weight_n the_o ounce_n consist_v of_o 480_o grain_n the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n contain_v but_o 438_o grain_n by_o the_o troy-weight_n be_v weigh_v pearl_n precious-stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o this_o weight_n the_o apothecary_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v by_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi be_v weigh_v all_o grocery_n ware_n flesh_n butter_n 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of_o time_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n this_o be_v the_o summary_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n first_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a about_o the_o year_n 900._o which_o for_o some_o time_n be_v lose_v be_v revive_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o by_o posterity_n name_v his_o law_n to_o these_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v add_v some_o of_o the_o good_a custom_n of_o normandy_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v write_v in_o his_o own_o norman_a dialect_n which_o be_v no_o where_o vulgar_o use_v vary_v no_o more_o than_o the_o latin_a therefore_o to_o this_o day_n all_o report_n plead_n and_o law-exercise_n declaration_n upon_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o record_n be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a norman_a but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n fall_v short_a the_o statute_n law_n make_v it_o up_o which_o be_v the_o law_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o civil_a law_n 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constitution_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o whereas_o temporal_a law_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o the_o body_n these_o proper_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o man._n and_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o several_a end_n so_o they_o differ_v in_o several_a proceed_n the_o martial_a law_n reach_v none_o but_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o time_n of_o actual_a war._n but_o the_o late_a king_n who_o run_v headlong_o to_o arbitrary_a power_n make_v nothing_o of_o violate_v this_o and_o most_o other_o law_n the_o forest-law_n concern_v the_o forest_n and_o in_o flict_v punishment_n on_o those_o that_o trespass_n upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n the_o will_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o fact_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v hunt_v a_o deer_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o last_o there_o be_v municipal_a law_n common_o call_v peculiar_a or_o by_o law_n proper_a to_o corporation_n these_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o corporation_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o by-law_n proper_o bound_v none_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v for_o public_a good_a or_o to_o avoid_v a_o public_a inconvenience_n in_o which_o case_n they_o bound_v stranger_n thus_o much_o in_o general_a as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a particular_n will_v come_v in_o of_o course_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n the_o religion_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n be_v the_o best_a reform_a religion_n and_o the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o occasion_n time_n and_o method_n of_o its_o reformation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a historical_a account_n how_o the_o christian_a faith_n come_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o this_o island_n to_o set_v forth_o its_o progress_n decay_n and_o restauration_n then_o its_o corruption_n with_o rome_n and_o at_o last_o its_o reformation_n that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n long_o before_o king_n lucius_n be_v plain_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n write_v some_o year_n since_o by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o he_o learned_o disprove_v the_o tradition_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n suppose_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o as_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n to_o serve_v their_o interest_n by_o advance_v
democracy_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o world_n know_v no_o stone_n be_v leave_v unturned_a and_o what_o come_v of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o opportunity_n serve_v the_o very_a presbyterian_o themselves_o join_v with_o the_o royalist_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o exile_a king_n and_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a government_n so_o soon_o the_o nation_n grow_v sick_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v then_o the_o current_n for_o monarchy_n that_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n hiss_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o monarchy_n restore_v with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n imaginable_a i_o set_v aside_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o english_a clergy_n for_o monarchy_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o laity_n the_o great_a number_n alone_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o their_o proportionable_a ascendent_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o commonwealth-government_n ever_o to_o prevail_v here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o keep_v down_o the_o nobility_n and_o extinguish_v all_o those_o beam_n of_o royalty_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v their_o care_n to_o stick_v to_o monarchy_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o his_o dominion_n title_n arm_n his_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o call_v king_n of_o great-britain_n as_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n contain_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o principality_n be_v first_o unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1282_o by_o king_n edward_n i._n who_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n llewellen_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o provident_a care_n imaginable_a to_o secure_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o welsh_a seldom_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a allegiance_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n in_o who_o successor_n reign_n henry_n viii_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o preferment_n privilege_v with_o the_o same_o immunity_n and_o enable_v to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o language_n only_o except_v there_o be_v now_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a a_o very_a happy_a union_n scotland_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o its_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o have_v there_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n under_o a_o viceroy_n but_o with_o much_o struggle_a they_o recover_v at_o last_o their_o liberty_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o robert_z bruce_n who_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n two_o one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n it_o be_v true_a his_o son_n king_n edward_n iii_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a prince_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n insomuch_o that_o he_o exclude_v david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n from_o the_o crown_n then_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o balliol_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n john_n baliol._n who_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n i._n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o scot_n quit_v again_o their_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o roll_n of_o ragman_n be_v treacherous_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n which_o roll_v contain_v a_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o they_o own_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v give_v they_o but_o as_o of_o their_o original_n and_o undoubted_a right_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o point_n of_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o better_a title_n for_o king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n succeed_v q._n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v descend_v by_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n his_o mother_n from_z margaret_z the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o wife_n to_o james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n and_o here_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o henry_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o council_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o french_a king_n that_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n male_a shall_v fail_v as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandson_n king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n than_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n shall_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a stone_n receive_v accomplishment_n i_o mean_v the_o stone_n which_o the_o scot_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o palladium_n keep_v at_o scone_n in_o scotland_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n upon_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o crown_n till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o verse_n of_o old_a engrave_v upon_o this_o stone_n run_v thus_o non_fw-la fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v thus_o the_o scot_n so_o often_o quell_v and_o curb_v by_o the_o english_a never_o subdue_v england_n but_o by_o this_o bless_a victory_n ever_o since_o this_o happy_a union_n scotland_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o king_n residence_n there_o who_o change_v the_o worse_a seat_n for_o the_o better_a but_o under_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o chief_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o that_o title_n enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o viceroy_n in_o this_o manner_n scotland_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o separate_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v several_a attempt_n make_v to_o unite_v it_o into_o one_o kingdom_n with_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o hitherto_o they_o prove_v unsuccesfull_a so_o far_o we_o have_v clear_v in_o few_o word_n by_o history_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o numerous_a island_n about_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n thanet_n wight_n anglesey_n and_o man._n the_o next_o that_o offer_v itself_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a about_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o and_o the_o occasion_n thus_o ireland_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o several_a â—petty_a king_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z driven_z out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o flee_v to_o england_n for_o refuge_n where_o apply_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n henry_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v his_o restauration_n which_o he_o do_v effectual_o and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n king_n john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o style_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n urban_n iii_o and_o continue_v to_o his_o successor_n though_o in_o effect_n king_n thereof_o till_o the_o year_n 1542_o when_o henry_n viii_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n king_n of_o
defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o last_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n x_o to_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v now_o profess_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v call_v most_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o catholic_n the_o title_n of_o majesty_n come_v not_o into_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o instead_o whereof_o the_o title_n of_o grace_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v give_v to_o former_a king_n and_o that_o of_o highness_n to_o the_o foresay_a king_n henry_n till_o the_o word_n majesty_n prevail_v when_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n sir_n be_v often_o use_v beside_o your_o majesty_n according_a to_o the_o french_a sire_n which_o be_v likewise_o apply_v â—o_o that_o king_n for_o the_o king_n arm_n or_o ensign_n armorial_n he_o â—ears_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o â—rance_n azure_a 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n quarter_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a 〈◊〉_d lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o pale_a or._n in_o the_o seâ—ond_a place_n for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n a_o â—ion_n rampant_a gules_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n â—unter_v flower_v the_o luce_n or._n in_o the_o three_o place_n or_o ireland_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a â—rgent_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o to_o which_o have_v be_v add_v since_o the_o present_a king_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n another_o lion_n in_o the_o â—iddle_n thus_o blazon_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a â—r_n between_o a_o earl_n of_o billet_n or._n and_o all_o this_o within_o the_o garter_n the_o chief_a enâ—gn_n of_o that_o order_n above_o which_o be_v a_o helmet_n â—swerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o mantle_n the_o mantle_n 〈◊〉_d cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o 〈◊〉_d imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n 〈◊〉_d a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o â—â—ke_v the_o supporter_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a 〈◊〉_d crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n arâ—â—t_v gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n aff_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reâ—xed_v over_o his_o back_n or._n both_o stand_v upon_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o â—ce_n of_o the_o compartment_n this_o royal_a motto_n â—en_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n â—hich_v motto_n be_v take_v up_o by_o edward_n the_o â—ird_n when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o â—ance_n who_o also_o give_v the_o motto_n upon_o the_o â—â—ter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v place_v first_o as_o be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o thereby_o to_o induce_v the_o french_a the_o more_o easy_o to_o owâ—_n the_o english_a title_n the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n such_o as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple-robe_n golden-globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v they_o all_o and_o so_o he_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a state_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o waâ—_n of_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n create_v of_o magistrate_n convening_n the_o parliament_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o confer_v title_n of_o honour_n of_o pardon_v some_o criminal_n oâ—_n coin_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n be_v by_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n according_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n levy_v meâ—_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n and_o may_v if_o need_v require_v press_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o aâ—â—_n commander_n and_o officer_n the_o principal_a direction_n and_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o thâ—_n disposal_n of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fort_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war._n the_o militia_n be_v likewise_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o though_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o raise_v money_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o parliament_n yet_o he_o haâ—_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o public_a money_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n that_o be_v he_o may_v without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o anâ—_n bill_n though_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n such_o a_o bill_n 〈◊〉_d but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d peer_n by_o create_a more_o baron_n or_o summon_v thither_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o bestow_v privilege_n on_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n he_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o subject_n have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_n &_o base_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v high_z mean_a or_o low_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o coin_n and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o without_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n and_o though_o by_o law_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n he_o shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n by_o a_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n without_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o no_o other_o physician_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v it_o themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o surgeon_n he_o must_v be_v likewise_o authorize_v by_o a_o warrant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n that_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o christendom_n receive_v more_o homage_n not_o only_o all_o person_n stand_v bare_a in_o his_o presence_n but_o even_o in_o his_o absence_n where_o he_o have_v a_o chaiâ—_n of_o state_n all_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o free_a to_o act_v contrary_a to_o or_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n neither_o can_v he_o of_o himself_o repeal_v a_o law_n or_o make_v any_o new_a law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o happy_a impotency_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o people_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n have_v the_o late_a king_n but_o act_v according_o he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n instead_o of_o be_v now_o a_o general_a object_n of_o pity_n far_o from_o be_v necessitate_v to_o creep_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o proud_a monarch_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o his_o pride_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o suffer_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o advance_v what_o he_o call_v his_o glory_n three_o crown_n at_o once_o be_v too_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n not_o to_o god_n but_o to_o a_o mercenary_a crew_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o rank_n and_o reputation_n
of_o salisbury_n begin_v the_o sermon_n his_o text_n be_v take_v out_o of_o 2_o sam._n 23._o v._o 3_o &_o 4._o the_o sermon_n end_v their_o majesty_n take_v the_o oath_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o their_o regal_a chair_n place_v on_o the_o theatre_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o north-cross_n they_o be_v anoint_v after_o the_o unction_n they_o be_v present_v with_o the_o spur_n and_o sword_n invest_v with_o the_o pall_v and_o orb_n and_o then_o with_o the_o ring_n and_o sceptre_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o crown_n be_v put_v upon_o their_o head_n at_o sight_n whereof_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o great_a gun_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o peer_n and_o peeress_n put_v on_o their_o coronet_n then_o the_o bible_n be_v present_v to_o their_o majesty_n and_o after_o the_o benediction_n they_o vouchsafe_v to_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n be_v enthrone_v first_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o kiss_v their_o majesty_n left_a cheek_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n throw_v about_o the_o coronation_n medal_n which_o be_v of_o silver_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n piece_n represent_v of_o one_o side_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o their_o name_n thus_o gulielmus_fw-la &_o maria_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n giddy-brained_a phaethon_n unskilful_o guide_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o jupiter_n above_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o thunderbolt_n and_o this_o motto_n about_o it_o ne_o totus_fw-la absumatur_fw-la that_o be_v lest_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n a_o very_a pat_o emblem_n to_o the_o present_a juncture_n as_o those_o may_v best_o judge_v who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o story_n of_o phaethon_n next_o follow_v the_o communion_n and_o their_o majesty_n have_v make_v their_o second_o oblation_n receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n then_o the_o bishop_n read_v the_o final_a prayer_n after_o prayer_n their_o majesty_n retire_v into_o s._n edward_n chapel_n where_o they_o be_v new_o array_v in_o purple_a velvet_n and_o in_o this_o habit_n they_o return_v to_o westminster-hall_n with_o their_o rich_a crown_n of_o state_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o nobility_n their_o coronet_n a_o splendid_a dinner_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o hall_n for_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o whole_a proceed_v the_o first_o course_n for_o their_o majesty_n table_n be_v serve_v up_o with_o the_o proper_a ceremony_n be_v precede_v by_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o the_o high_a constable_n high_z steward_z and_z earl_n marshal_z but_o the_o table_n of_o the_o nobility_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o ready_a furnish_v before_o their_o come_v in_o before_o the_o second_o course_n charles_n dymoke_n esq_n their_o majesty_n champion_n come_v into_o the_o hall_n on_o horseback_n between_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n where_o be_v perform_v the_o challenge_n after_o which_o the_o herald_n proclaim_v their_o majesty_n style_n dinner_n be_v end_v and_o the_o whole_a solemnity_n perform_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n their_o majesty_n about_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n return_v to_o whitehall_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o king_n peculiar_a prerogative_n also_o of_o his_o power_n court_n and_o revenue_n in_o general_n beside_o the_o royal_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v certain_a privilege_n proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n which_o be_v so_o many_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o all_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o revert_v to_o the_o king_n to_o he_o also_o belong_v all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n unless_o they_o leave_v issue_n bear_v within_o his_o dominion_n all_o waste_a ground_n or_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n all_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v all_o wayf_n stray_n and_o wrack_v not_o grant_v away_o by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n all_o treasure_n find_v as_o gold_n silver_n plate_n bullion_n etc._n etc._n the_o owner_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a all_o royal_a fish_n as_o whale_n dolphin_n etc._n etc._n and_o royal_a fowl_n as_o swan_n not_o mark_v and_o swim_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o river_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v the_o right_a of_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n near_o the_o court_n and_o may_v take_v horse_n cart_n ship_n and_o boat_n for_o his_o carriage_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o may_v erect_v new_a county_n city_n borough_n university_n college_n school_n hospital_n fair_n market_n forest_n chase_n free-warren_n etc._n etc._n and_o without_o his_o authority_n no_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n can_v be_v make_v or_o castle_n build_v he_o have_v power_n likewise_o to_o infranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n whereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v house_n and_o land_n and_o to_o bear_v some_o office_n but_o none_o can_v be_v naturalize_v but_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o king_n only_o can_v give_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n and_o in_o case_n of_o loss_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o he_o only_o can_v give_v patent_n to_o receive_v the_o charitable_a benevolence_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v ask_v it_o public_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n of_o executorship_n and_o administratorship_n and_o till_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v protect_v the_o debtor_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o other_o creditor_n he_o may_v distrein_o for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n though_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o whole_a land_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v his_o rent_n as_o other_o be_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o please_v and_o distrain_v where_o he_o listen_v no_o occupancy_n can_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o entry_n before_o he_o prejudice_v he_o and_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n good_n in_o open_a market_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o property_n therein_o all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accomptant_n to_o he_o for_o any_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n in_o their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o when_o any_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v disable_v to_o pay_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o debt_n owe_v he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n debtor_n be_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o privilege_n above_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o doubtful_a case_n always_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a regard_n and_o favourable_a presumption_n for_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n title_n be_v always_o enter_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n better_o that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o subject_a the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v free_a from_o arrest_n also_o from_o all_o office_n that_o require_v their_o attendance_n as_o sheriff_n constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v he_o may_v protect_v any_o man_n against_o suit_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la as_o to_o church_n matter_n the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o her_o guardian_n and_o nurse_n father_n he_o be_v as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v of_o himself_o a_o external_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n a_o priest_n aswell_o as_o a_o king_n therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o intimate_v that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o have_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la and_o other_o priestly_a vest_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n he_o have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o to_o make_v such_o alteration_n in_o the_o church-discipline_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v expedient_a and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o supreme_a landlord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n so_o he_o have_v all_o over_o england_n the_o supreme_a
fee-simple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n and_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n to_o do_v a_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow-queen_n be_v still_o respect_a as_o a_o queen_n in_o her_o widowhood_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n according_o and_o though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n catharine_n king_n henry_n the_o fifths_o widow_n she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v the_o king_n child_n so_o call_v because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n iâ—_n they_o though_o their_o education_n and_o the_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v by_o law_n of_o full_a age_n 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son_n by_o their_o christen-name_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v as_o lord_n william_n lord_n thomas_n etc._n etc._n a_o marquis_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o a_o place_n and_o the_o young_a son_n as_o those_o of_o a_o duke_n that_o be_v by_o their_o christen-name_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v as_o lord_n william_n lord_z thomas_z a_o earl_n elder_a son_n be_v bear_v as_o a_o viscount_n and_o call_v lord_n of_o a_o place_n in_o point_n of_o precedency_n this_o be_v the_o rule_n af-the_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o among_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o duke_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o follow_v viz._n duke_n marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earls_z
noble_a exercise_n and_o appear_v abroad_o according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o quality_n honour_n and_o integrity_n justice_n and_o sobriety_n courage_n and_o wisdom_n be_v virtue_n they_o excel_v in_o a_o lord_n house_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o well_o discipline_v court_n where_o servant_n live_v not_o only_o in_o plenty_n but_o in_o great_a order_n with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o get_v good_a breed_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o raise_v themselves_o in_o the_o world_n by_o their_o lord_n bountifulness_n and_o innate_a generosity_n how_o far_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v it_o be_v but_o too_o plain_a yet_o it_o be_v hope_v a_o virtuous_a and_o generous_a prince_n will_v bring_v back_o that_o golden_a age._n but_o there_o be_v a_o additional_a honour_n the_o most_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o nobility_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o share_n since_o its_o first_o institution_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n be_v that_o warlike_a and_o potent_a prince_n king_n edward_z iii_o who_o several_a time_n triumph_v over_o france_n and_o scotland_n polydore_v virgil_n give_v it_o a_o slight_a original_a but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o be_v that_o edward_n iii_n have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o david_n bruce_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o his_o prisoner_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n anno_fw-la 1350._o who_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n a_o very_a unlikely_a thing_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o order_n shall_v be_v raise_v on_o so_o mean_v a_o foundation_n whereas_o according_a to_o cambden_n and_o several_a other_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n be_v upon_o his_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n the_o order_n first_o institute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n the_o patron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o this_o order_n in_o particular_a and_o because_o the_o garter_n be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o order_n make_v choice_n of_o at_o first_o to_o be_v constant_o wear_v it_o come_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o same_o consist_v of_o a_o sovereign_n which_o be_v always_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o 25_o companion_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n some_o of_o they_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n nobleman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n since_o the_o institution_n no_o less_o than_o 8_o emperor_n and_o 27_o or_o 28_o foreign_a king_n beside_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n the_o garter_n to_o be_v daily_o wear_v upon_o the_o left_a leg_n by_o the_o companion_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o blue_a garter_n deck_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v abroad_o without_o it_o upon_o pain_n of_o pay_v two_o crown_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n who_o shall_v first_o claim_v it_o only_o upon_o a_o journey_n a_o blue_a ribbon_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o it_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o garter_n be_v to_o put_v the_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n in_o mind_n that_o as_o by_o this_o order_n they_o be_v join_v in_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o amity_n and_o concord_n so_o by_o their_o garter_n as_o by_o a_o fast_o tie_v of_o affection_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o love_v one_o another_o now_o to_o prevent_v a_o ill_a construction_n of_o it_o king_n edward_z command_v these_o french_a word_n to_o be_v fix_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v be_v to_o he_o that_o think_v evil_a of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v do_v in_o france_n because_o england_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n the_o french_a tongue_n be_v the_o usual_a language_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court._n beside_o the_o garter_n the_o honourable_a companion_n be_v to_o wear_v at_o installation_n and_o high_a feast_n a_o surcoat_n a_o mantle_n a_o high_a black_a velvet_n cap._n a_o collar_n of_o pure_a gold_n with_o other_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a apparel_n the_o collar_n compose_v of_o rose_n enamel_v red_a within_o a_o garter_n enamel_v blue_a with_o the_o usual_a motto_n in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o between_o each_o of_o these_o garter_n a_o knot_n with_o tassel_n of_o gold_n by_o a_o order_n make_v april_n 1626._o they_o be_v to_o wear_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o upper_a garment_n whether_o cloak_n or_o coat_n a_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n george_n that_o be_v the_o cross_n of_o england_n incirl_v with_o the_o garter_n and_o motto_n from_o whence_o round_o about_o be_v cast_v beam_n of_o silver_n like_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o full_a lustre_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o star_n to_o this_o order_n belong_v a_o college_n seat_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n with_o s._n george_n chapel_n there_o erect_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o chapterhouse_n the_o college_n be_v a_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a seal_n and_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n next_o the_o chanceliour_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v a_o register_n the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n garter_n the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n who_o manage_n and_o marshal_n their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o installation_n and_o feast_n and_o last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v also_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n to_o the_o chapel_n there_o belong_v 14_o secular_a canon_n and_o 13_o vicar_n all_o priest_n beside_o 26_o poor_a knight_n maintain_v by_o this_o college_n for_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o s._n george_n the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o order_n be_v perform_v yearly_o on_o s._n george_n day_n the_o 23th_o of_o april_n as_o for_o the_o order_n and_o constitution_n belong_v to_o this_o society_n touch_v the_o solemnity_n in_o make_v these_o knight_n their_o duty_n after_o creation_n and_o their_o high_a privilege_n they_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n next_o to_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o kingdom_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o english_a gentry_n call_v by_o some_o the_o lesser_a or_o lower_v nobility_n and_o keep_v a_o middle_a rank_n betwixt_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o common_a people_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n we_o have_v now_o but_o three_o sort_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n viz._n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n the_o degree_n of_o baronet_n be_v the_o next_o to_o baron_n and_o the_o only_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n that_o be_v hereditary_a a_o honour_n first_o institute_v by_o king_n james_n i_o anno_fw-la 1611_o confer_v by_o a_o patent_n upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o purchase_n of_o it_o do_v common_o arise_v fee_n and_o all_o to_o 1200_o l._n the_o purchaser_n be_v to_o pay_v beside_o the_o fee_n as_o much_o money_n as_o will_v pay_v for_o 3_o year_n 30_o foot-soldier_n at_o 8_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n therefore_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o bear_v in_o a_o canton_n of_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a scutcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o hand_n gules_a in_o the_o king_n army_n they_o have_v place_n in_o the_o gross_a near_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o for_o their_o funeral_n they_o have_v also_o particular_a privilege_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v 200_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n after_o which_o number_n complete_v as_o any_o one_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v extinct_a the_o number_n be_v
not_o to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a founder_n king_n james_n i_o transgress_v the_o first_o his_o rule_n by_o create_v 203._o charles_n his_o next_o successor_n make_v 455._o but_o king_n charles_n two_o outdo_v they_o both_o by_o create_v near_o upon_o 900_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 700_o living_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n be_v the_o first_o baronet_n create_v who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baron_n and_o baronet_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n they_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o not_o hereditary_a so_o that_o the_o honour_n die_v with_o the_o person_n knight_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n before_o the_o creation_n within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n iv_o but_o now_o they_o be_v usual_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a ribbon_n belt-wise_a and_o take_v place_n of_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o come_v after_o baronet_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n knight_n bachelor_n be_v the_o low_a sort_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o most_o common_a ancient_o this_o degree_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a when_o it_o be_v only_o confer_v upon_o swordman_n for_o their_o military_a service_n who_o from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la whereas_o now_o a_o day_n this_o honour_n be_v also_o bestow_v upon_o gownsman_n viz._n lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o creation_n be_v their_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n ancient_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o knight_n now_o disuse_v i_o mean_v the_o knight_n banneret_n who_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o field_n this_o order_n be_v account_v very_o honourable_a have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bear_v their_o arm_n with_o supporter_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o under_o this_o degree_n next_o to_o knight_n be_v the_o esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a escuyer_n this_o from_o the_o latin_a scutiger_n which_o name_n be_v give_v of_o old_a to_o he_o that_o attend_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o carry_v his_o shield_n whereas_o esquire_n with_o we_o be_v a_o mere_a title_n of_o dignity_n next_o to_o and_o below_o a_o knight_n and_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o who_o by_o right_o claim_v this_o title_n now_o be_v all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n their_o very_a elder_a son_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n young_a son_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n those_o that_o be_v repute_v or_o look_v upon_o as_o equal_a to_o esquire_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v real_o so_o be_v several_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n sheriff_n mayor_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n so_o head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n doctor_n of_o law_n physic_n and_o music_n usual_o take_v place_n next_o to_o knight_n and_o before_o ordinary_a gentleman_n last_o gentleman_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o good_a family_n bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n without_o any_o particular_a title_n and_o these_o we_o call_v gentleman_n bear_v but_o use_v have_v so_o far_o stretch_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n both_o high_a and_o low_a that_o every_o nobleman_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o one_o that_o without_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n have_v either_o a_o liberal_a or_o genteel_a education_n that_o look_v gentlemanlike_a whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v free_o and_o handsome_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n usual_o call_v a_o gentleman_n other_o by_o their_o office_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o particular_o most_o of_o the_o king_n be_v menial_a servant_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n in_o nobleman_n family_n etc._n etc._n the_o military_a profession_n which_o have_v be_v always_o count_v noble_a seem_v to_o give_v the_o very_o mean_a professor_n of_o it_o a_o title_n to_o this_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o adapt_v to_o two_o distinct_a body_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o one_o call_v gentleman_n pensioner_n who_o guard_n his_o person_n within_o door_n and_o the_o other_o the_o gentlemâ—n_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o who_o be_v mean_v his_o body_n of_o horse_n guard_n who_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n on_o horseback_n without_o door_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobleman_n so_o in_o england_n all_o gentleman_n arm_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o beside_o above_o 700_o knight_n baronet_n and_o the_o few_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o this_o day_n above_o 1400_o ordinary_a knight_n and_o 6000_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n who_o young_a brother_n in_o all_o may_v make_v up_o at_o least_o 12000_o all_o over_o england_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o four_o million_o yearly_a the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o a_o proportionable_a regard_n for_o the_o gentry_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n they_o be_v all_o reckon_v by_o law_n even_a nobleman_n son_n among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n shall_v be_v arraign_v if_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n by_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholders_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n knight_n be_v distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o sir_n prefix_v to_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o gentleman_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o master_n when_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o of_o sir_n when_o speak_v to_o but_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o esquire_n the_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o as_o to_o thomas_n whitfield_n esquire_n the_o epithet_n of_o honourable_a be_v usual_o give_v to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n distinguish_v by_o some_o eminent_a and_o personal_a worth_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o commonalty_n i_o mean_v yeoman_n merchant_n artificer_n tradesman_n mariner_n and_o all_o other_o get_v their_o livelihood_n after_o a_o mechanic_n way_n yeoman_n be_v such_o among_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n keep_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n husband_n it_o themselves_o and_o live_v with_o their_o family_n upon_o it_o they_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n call_v freeholder_n because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o their_o number_n be_v great_a in_o england_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v veâ—â—â—ordinary_a 100_o or_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a in_o kent_n there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v 1000_o l._n and_o some_o more_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n of_o this_o rank_a any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n and_o whereas_o husbandry_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o innocent_a life_n and_o the_o free_a from_o the_o corruption_n and_o cheat_n that_o attend_v other_o profession_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a
piety_n and_o sobriety_n warden_n of_o hospital_n physician_n surgeon_n schoolmaster_n and_o midwife_n fall_v particular_o under_o the_o care_n of_o their_o visitation_n of_o the_o foresay_a 26_o bishop_n there_o be_v two_o call_v archbishop_n the_o one_o of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n these_o have_v a_o superintendency_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n over_o the_o other_o bishop_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o province_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o of_o canterbury_n be_v much_o the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o for_o of_o 26_o diocese_n it_o take_v up_o 22._o whereof_o 18_o in_o england_n viz._n canterbury_n london_n winchester_n lincoln_n exeter_z hereford_n salisbury_z coventry_n and_o lichfield_n bath_n and_o wells_n oxford_n chichester_n ely_n norwich_n carlisle_n worcester_z gloucester_z bristol_n peterborough_n and_o four_o in_o wales_n viz._n s._n asaph_n landaff_n bangor_n and_o s._n david_n whereas_o the_o province_n of_o york_n have_v but_o four_o diocese_n york_n durham_n chester_n and_o carlisle_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n each_o of_o these_o archbishop_n be_v call_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n yet_o the_o first_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o supereminency_n over_o the_o other_o and_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o a_o national_a synod_n next_o to_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n the_o order_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n not_o only_o as_o be_v bishop_n over_o the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n but_o as_o provincial_a dean_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v be_v usual_o translate_v to_o that_o see_v except_v the_o case_n of_o dr._n william_n sandcroft_n the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o from_o dean_n of_o paul_n be_v prefer_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v be_v a_o count_n palatine_n six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o common_a seal_n of_o his_o bishopric_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o naked_a sword_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o church_n he_o have_v also_o at_o this_o day_n the_o earldom_n of_o sadberg_n annex_v long_o ago_o to_o this_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v ancient_o repute_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o so_o style_v by_o henry_n viii_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n but_o that_o earldom_n be_v soon_o after_o dispose_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v so_o solemn_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pretermit_v when_o a_o bishop_n see_v become_v vacant_a first_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o patron_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o humble_o request_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o choose_v another_o whereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o his_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la that_o be_v leave_v to_o elect_v and_o withal_o do_v usual_o recommend_v unto_o they_o who_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a then_o the_o dean_n summon_v a_o chapter_n that_o be_v the_o prebendary_n of_o the_o cathedral_n who_o either_o elect_a the_o person_n recommend_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o election_n be_v over_o it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o party_n elect_v who_o do_v modest_o refuse_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n if_o a_o three_o time_n the_o same_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n who_o recommend_v another_o when_o the_o election_n be_v accept_v it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n the_o king_n thereupon_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n with_o command_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v he_o then_o the_o archbishop_n subscribe_v fiat_n confirmatio_fw-la and_o give_v commission_n under_o his_o episcopal_a seal_n to_o his_o vicar_n general_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n thereunto_o require_v then_o a_o citation_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o say_a vicar_n general_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n summon_v all_o the_o people_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o the_o party_n elect_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o make_v their_o objection_n which_o be_v do_v first_o by_o proclamation_n three_o several_a time_n at_o bow-church_n and_o then_o the_o citation_n be_v affix_v on_o the_o church_n door_n for_o all_o people_n to_o read_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v for_o the_o opposer_n appearance_n the_o vicar_n general_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o proctor_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v read_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o vicar_n general_n the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o proxy_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n present_v the_o bishop_n elect_v return_v the_o citation_n and_o desire_v the_o opposer_n to_o be_v call_v in_o three_o time_n this_o be_v do_v according_o and_o none_o appear_v they_o be_v pronounce_v contumacious_a and_o a_o decree_n make_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect_v who_o thereupon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n simony_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n read_v and_o subscribe_v the_o sentence_n after_o which_o there_o be_v usual_o a_o entertainment_n make_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o there_o present_a and_o the_o bishop_n elect_v be_v thus_o confirm_v may_v act_v as_o bishop_n even_o before_o he_o be_v consecrate_a some_o time_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o consecration_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o distinct_a order_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v three_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o as_o none_o may_v be_v admit_v a_o deacon_n without_o a_o dispensation_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n nor_o a_o priest_n under_o 24_o so_o none_o can_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n till_o he_o be_v full_a 30_o year_n of_o age_n and_o whereas_o priest_n and_o deacon_n when_o they_o take_v their_o respective_a order_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n when_o he_o take_v the_o episcopal_a order_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_a the_o consecration_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n commissioned_n by_o he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n either_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o of_o any_o other_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v do_v either_o upon_o a_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n after_o morning-service_n then_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n begin_v the_o communion-service_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n present_n read_v the_o epistle_n 1_o tim._n 3_o another_o the_o gospel_n john_n 21._o which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o next_o to_o that_o a_o sermon_n after_o sermon_n the_o bishop_n elect_v be_v vest_v with_o his_o rochet_n or_o linnen-garment_n be_v by_o two_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o demand_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o the_o consecration_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v that_o do_v the_o bishop_n elect_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n after_o which_o they_o fall_v to_o prayer_n then_o the_o bishop_n elect_v do_v answer_v several_a interrogatory_n that_o be_v put_v to_o he_o and_o after_o his_o answer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o episcopal_a habit_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o this_o do_v they_o kneel_v down_o to_o prayer_n again_o which_o be_v end_v the_o bishop_n elect_v be_v upon_o his_o knee_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o present_a lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o by_o a_o pious_a grave_a form_n of_o word_n they_o consecrate_v he_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n deliver_v a_o bible_n to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v with_o another_o set_a form_n of_o word_n then_o they_o all_o proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n they_o depart_v with_o the_o blessing_n then_o the_o new_a bishop_n treat_v at_o a_o spelendid_a dinner_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n judge_n privy_a counselor_n etc._n etc._n which_o dinner_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o consecration_n do_v usual_o amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o
church_n who_o live_v here_o in_o a_o society_n together_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o get_v experience_n of_o read_v man_n and_o raise_v themselves_o by_o degree_n above_o their_o former_a familiarity_n with_o the_o inferior_a country_n clergy_n whereby_o they_o fit_v themselves_o for_o government_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n according_o in_o every_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o prebendary_n or_o canon_n and_o a_o dean_n over_o they_o most_o of_o they_o with_o a_o plentiful_a maintenance_n but_o so_o that_o the_o dean_n have_v common_o a_o double_a portion_n dean_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n which_o be_v before_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o send_v forth_o his_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n who_o thereupon_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n to_o their_o election_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o royal_a assent_n then_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v the_o party_n elect_v and_o give_v his_o espiscopal_a mandate_n to_o instal_n he_o whereas_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o new_a foundation_n upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n or_o priory_n transform_v by_o henry_n viii_o into_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v install_v a_o much_o short_a way_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o either_o election_n or_o confirmation_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n david_n and_o of_o landaff_n in_o wales_n there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o dean_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o either_o be_v head_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n the_o chanter_n at_o s._n david_n and_o at_o landaff_n the_o archdeacon_n it_o be_v observable_a beside_o that_o there_o be_v some_o dean_n in_o england_n without_o any_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o for_o honour_n so_o call_v as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a the_o dean_n of_o s._n george_n chapel_n at_o windsor_n the_o dean_n of_o rippon_n and_o garnsey_n and_o all_o the_o dean_n create_v by_o henry_n viii_o some_o dean_n there_o be_v without_o any_o chapter_n that_o enjoy_v however_o certain_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n battel_n and_o bocking_n a_o prebendary_a be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o praebendo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la aut_fw-la consilium_fw-la episcope_n vel_fw-la decano_fw-la from_o give_v help_n or_o counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o dean_n or_o as_o other_o from_o the_o word_n prebend_n which_o signify_v the_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v for_o his_o maintenance_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o prebend_n some_o be_v simple_a or_o have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o revenue_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n and_o other_o with_o dignity_n such_o as_o have_v jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a order_n of_o church_n now_o among_o the_o prebendary_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n some_o are_z canonici_fw-la actu_fw-la such_o as_o have_v right_o to_o vote_n in_o the_o chapter_n other_o canonici_fw-la in_o herba_fw-la that_o have_v a_o stall_n in_o the_o choir_n but_o no_o vote_n in_o the_o chapter_n only_o have_v right_a to_o the_o next_o prebend_n that_o shall_v become_v void_a the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n ought_v to_o reside_v in_o their_o respective_a cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n to_o frequent_v public_a divine_a service_n to_o preach_v by_o turn_n upon_o sunday_n and_o all_o festival_n day_n and_o at_o due_a time_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n they_o ought_v to_o instruct_v the_o weak_a sort_n of_o the_o country_n clergy_n to_o direct_v they_o how_o and_o what_o to_o preach_v whereby_o they_o may_v best_o profit_v their_o auditor_n in_o short_a they_o ought_v to_o show_v good_a example_n to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o when_o summon_v by_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o some_o of_o his_o episcopal_a function_n as_o ordination_n deprivation_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la condemnation_n of_o obstinate_a heretic_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la they_o elect_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o prebendary_n be_v the_o subdean_n who_o supply_v the_o dean_n part_n in_o his_o absence_n arch-deacon_n be_v so_o call_v for_o their_o charge_n over_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v in_o every_o diocese_n to_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v under_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o by_o the_o arch_a deacon_n though_o a_o presbyter_n himself_o there_o be_v of_o these_o 60_o in_o all_o england_n each_o diocese_n have_v in_o it_o one_o or_o more_o archdeaconries_a for_o dispatch_v of_o ecclesiastical_a business_n their_o office_n be_v to_o visit_v two_o year_n in_o three_o the_o three_o year_n be_v the_o bishop_n visitation_n year_n then_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o reparation_n and_o movable_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n therefore_o he_o be_v call_v alter_v episcopi_fw-la oculus_fw-la the_o other_o be_v the_o dean_n he_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o bishop_n mandate_n to_o induct_v clerk_n into_o their_o benefice_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v they_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o profit_v thereunto_o belong_v many_o arch-deacon_n have_v by_o prescription_n their_o court_n and_o official_o as_o bishop_n have_v last_o there_o be_v rural_a dean_n ancient_o call_v archipresbyteri_n &_o decani_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la perhaps_o because_o they_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o priest_n now_o their_o office_n be_v upon_o the_o bishop_n order_n to_o convocate_v the_o clergy_n to_o signify_v unto_o they_o sometime_o by_o letter_n the_o bishop_n pleasure_n and_o to_o give_v induction_n in_o the_o arch-deacon_n place_n when_o he_o live_v far_o off_o every_o arch-deaconry_a be_v subdivide_v into_o few_o or_o more_o rural_a deanery_n note_v that_o beside_o bishopric_n all_o deanery_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o so_o be_v most_o prebend_n and_o canonicate_n with_o many_o great_a and_o some_o small_a parsonage_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o inferior_a clengy_n also_o of_o the_o churchwarden_n sidesman_n and_o parish-clerk_n by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n i_o mean_v the_o parish_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o first_o vulgar_o call_v parson_n be_v either_o rector_n or_o vicar_n the_o priest_n of_o every_o parish_n be_v call_v rector_n unless_o the_o praedial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v and_o then_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o vicar_n quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la fungens_fw-la rectoris_fw-la thus_o as_o i_o say_v before_o page_n 236_o there_o be_v three_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n that_o of_o deacon_n be_v the_o first_o step_n into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o seem_v only_o ministerial_a to_o the_o priestly_a office_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o deacon_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a baptize_v read_v in_o the_o church_n assist_v the_o priest_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o give_v the_o cupon_o and_o this_o be_v proper_o to_o fit_v and_o prepare_v he_o for_o the_o priestly_a office_n none_o may_v be_v admit_v a_o deacon_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n without_o a_o dispensation_n nor_o may_v a_o deacon_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o priestly_a order_n without_o a_o dispensation_n till_o he_o have_v serve_v as_o deacon_n the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v perform_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n upon_o four_o several_a sunday_n in_o the_o ember_n week_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v for_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o so_o by_o their_o joint_a 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who_o the_o bishop_n ask_v if_o he_o have_v make_v due_a inquiry_n
of_o they_o and_o then_o ask_v the_o people_n if_o they_o know_v any_o notable_a impediment_n or_o crime_n in_o any_o of_o they_o then_o follow_v certain_a godly_a prayer_n with_o the_o collect_n and_o epistle_n appoint_v for_o this_o solemnity_n after_o which_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v administer_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n put_v divers_a godly_a question_n to_o they_o which_o be_v answer_v they_o all_o kneel_v and_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o several_o do_v ordain_v they_o deacon_n then_o he_o deliver_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o read_v the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v one_o of_o they_o to_o read_v the_o gospel_n this_o do_v they_o with_o the_o bishop_n proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v with_o the_o blessing_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o 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need_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o his_o order_n he_o have_v from_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o benefice_n he_o hold_v from_o the_o patron_n now_o we_o call_v those_o patron_n of_o church_n who_o by_o first_o building_n of_o church_n or_o first_o indow_v they_o with_o ay_o and_n have_v obtain_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o right_a of_o advowson_n or_o patronage_n who_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a be_v to_o propose_v a_o fit_a clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v by_o he_o canonical_o institute_v as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o be_v as_o in_o all_o place_n unequal_o divide_v so_o that_o some_o parson_n have_v a_o very_a plentiful_a some_o but_o a_o competent_a and_o other_o but_o a_o small_a maintenance_n some_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o other_o one_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o some_o much_o short_a of_o that_o which_o beside_o the_o glebeland_n be_v most_o raise_v by_o way_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o duty_n pay_v for_o christen_n marriage_n and_o funeral_n the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n that_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o hold_v more_o live_n than_o one_o allow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o worthy_a and_o eminent_a divine_n make_v room_n for_o many_o curate_n so_o we_o call_v those_o who_o officiate_n in_o those_o church_n where_o such_o as_o hold_v plurality_n of_o live_n do_v not_o keep_v their_o residence_n these_o curate_n be_v such_o clergyman_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v in_o their_o place_n with_o such_o a_o allowance_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o themselves_o the_o condition_n of_o vicar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o curate_n if_o not_o worse_o these_o proper_o officiate_v in_o those_o live_n which_o be_v call_v impropriation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o england_n no_o less_o than_o 3845._o for_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n of_o england_n be_v ancient_o by_o the_o pope_n grant_v appropriate_v to_o monastery_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n be_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n make_v lay-fee_n which_o benefice_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v according_o provide_v not_o with_o the_o best_a allowance_n nor_o with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o clergy_n among_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a that_o all_o dean_n arch-deacon_n prebendary_n rector_n and_o vicar_n may_v some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n or_o by_o representative_a sit_v and_o vote_n as_o commons_o spiritual_a in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n may_v former_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n first_o have_v in_o convocation_n and_o indeed_o the_o clergy_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o fruit_n that_o be_v the_o first_o year_n profit_v of_o all_o spiritual_a benefice_n and_o yearly_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o say_a 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any_o servile_a office_n if_o he_o take_v order_n he_o be_v free_a and_o there_o lie_v a_o write_v purposely_o to_o free_v he_o clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o courts-leet_n there_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o clergyman_n ought_v to_o he_o fine_v or_o amerce_v according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a mean_n but_o according_a to_o his_o temporal_a estate_n and_o to_o the_o crime_n commit_v the_o good_n of_o clergyman_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n from_o toll_n and_o custom_n of_o average_n pontage_n murage_n and_o panage_v for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o discharge_v they_o provide_v they_o do_v it_o trade_v with_o they_o all_o clergyman_n be_v free_a from_o the_o king_n purveyor_n carriage_n post_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o may_v demand_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n with_o the_o clause_n nolumus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n there_o be_v 26_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n 576_o prebendary_n 9653_o rector_n and_o vicar_n beside_o as_o many_o more_o curate_n and_o other_o in_o holy_a order_n in_o point_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a exemplary_a life_n england_n i_o dare_v say_v be_v outdo_v by_o no_o clergy_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o among_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n there_o be_v some_o ignorant_a lewd_a liver_n the_o dignify_a clergy_n and_o the_o episcopal_a college_n be_v general_o man_n note_v both_o for_o their_o great_a piety_n and_o deep_a learning_n and_o the_o late_a scuffle_n they_o have_v with_o the_o romanist_n in_o so_o difficult_a a_o juncture_n as_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n as_o it_o have_v sufficient_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o part_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o learning_n so_o it_o express_v to_o the_o world_n their_o 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woman_n upon_o marriage_n do_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o power_n over_o her_o person_n will_n and_o good_n but_o she_o must_v part_v with_o her_o very_a name_n and_o ever_o after_o use_v her_o husband_n surname_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o other_o country_n one_o thing_n more_o there_o be_v yet_o which_o evidence_n the_o great_a subjection_n of_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o be_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v kill_v her_o husband_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a the_o offence_n be_v count_v petty-treason_n by_o law_n that_o be_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o the_o kill_v of_o his_o father_n or_o master_n yet_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o law_n be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o female_a sex_n of_o england_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n beget_v before_o marriage_n by_o another_o man_n than_o her_o present_a husband_n her_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o own_o the_o child_n and_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n so_o literal_o we_o take_v the_o say_v pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la if_o a_o husband_n be_v a_o long_a time_n absent_a from_o his_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o must_v father_n that_o child_n in_o case_n he_o live_v all_o the_o while_n in_o this_o island_n or_o to_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n inter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria._n and_o if_o that_o child_n be_v she_o first-born_a son_n and_o her_o husband_n estate_n entail_v or_o leave_v without_o will_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o it_o another_o privilege_n of_o english-woman_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o jointure_n settle_v before_o marriage_n may_v challenge_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o yearly_a rent_n of_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n movable_n for_o ever_o if_o there_o be_v many_o child_n the_o rest_n come_v to_o the_o elder_a if_o not_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o if_o she_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o division_n she_o may_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o part_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o favourable_a in_o some_o case_n to_o marry_a woman_n custom_n or_o rather_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o englishman_n make_v their_o condition_n much_o happy_a who_o respect_n and_o tenderness_n for_o they_o be_v general_o so_o great_a that_o every_o where_o they_o give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o put_v they_o the_o least_o of_o any_o nation_n upon_o drudgery_n and_o hardship_n woman_n be_v not_o here_o mew_v up_o as_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o that_o mischievous_a passion_n of_o jealousy_n have_v get_v so_o little_a foot_n here_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v little_o trouble_v with_o its_o troublesome_a influence_n or_o fatal_a consequence_n in_o short_a marry_a woman_n have_v here_o more_o liberty_n than_o any_o where_o else_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v of_o the_o house_n and_o household_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_a wife_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o wife_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v be_v to_o mind_n he_o concern_v abroad_o and_o such_o be_v general_o their_o carriage_n to_o their_o husband_n and_o their_o mutual_a tenderness_n for_o they_o that_o where_o the_o law_n give_v they_o nothing_o the_o die_a husband_n often_o leave_v all_o behind_o he_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o wife_n except_o in_o london_n where_o a_o peculiar_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o city_n agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o knight_n wife_n be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n count_v and_o call_v a_o lady_n if_o her_o husband_n die_v before_o she_o and_o she_o take_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d husband_n of_o a_o low_a estate_n still_o she_o shall_v be_v â—alled_v lady_n with_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o â—he_n courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o â—adies_n of_o a_o high_a rank_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v in_o point_n of_o real_a estate_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o â—f_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o heiress_n and_o bring_v to_o her_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o land_n that_o land_n descend_v â—o_o her_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o she_o have_v no_o son_n â—ut_v only_a daughter_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o â—hem_n but_o if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o â—and_n go_v immediate_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n only_o the_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o proâ—â—es_n thereof_o during_o his_o life_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o use_v a_o child_n alive_a of_o her_o body_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v once_o to_o cry_v and_o this_o also_o be_v call_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o to_o what_o i_o say_v before_o touch_v real_a and_o personal_a estate_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o private_a contract_n for_o whatever_o contract_n or_o covenant_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n either_o by_o themselves_o â—y_a their_o parent_n or_o friend_n they_o take_v place_n â—nd_v be_v of_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v according_a to_o the_o validity_n thereof_o last_o the_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d much_o one_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o can_v be_v produce_v as_o witness_v for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v the_o tie_n that_o join_v they_o together_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o separate_v by_o any_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n now_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a separation_n both_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o divorce_n the_o one_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o live_n asunder_o without_o a_o liberty-to_a remarry_v whilst_o either_o party_n be_v alive_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la from_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n whereby_o each_o party_n be_v free_a to_o remarry_v and_o this_o be_v allow_v upon_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o upon_o some_o essential_a impediment_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v precontract_n impotency_n or_o such_o like_a of_o which_o divine_n reckon_v fourteen_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n error_n conditio_fw-la votum_fw-la cognatio_fw-la crimen_fw-la cultus_fw-la disparitas_fw-la vis_fw-fr ordo_fw-la ligamen_fw-la honestas_fw-la si_fw-la sis_fw-la affinis_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr coire_n nequibis_fw-la si_fw-la parochi_fw-la &_o duplicis_fw-la desit_fw-la praesentia_fw-la testis_fw-la raptave_n sit_fw-la mulier_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o sometime_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n this_o plenary_a divorce_n have_v be_v allow_v of_o in_o private_a case_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o child_n and_o servant_n from_o the_o condition_n of_o woman_n in_o england_n i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o of_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o to_o the_o first_o a_o father_n in_o england_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o his_o child_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n here_o a_o father_n may_v give_v all_o his_o estate_n unintail_v from_o his_o child_n and_o all_o to_o one_o child_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v apt_a to_o keep_v his_o child_n in_o awe_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o filial_a obedience_n but_o common_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v all_o land_n and_o the_o young_a child_n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o personal_a estate_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v wife_n portion_n do_v usual_o go_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o the_o young_a son_n be_v put_v out_o to_o some_o profession_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o bear_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n which_o in_o course_n â—alls_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o elder_a for_o when_o all_o be_v do_v titular_a honour_n without_o mean_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o but_o as_o a_o empty_a shadow_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o daughter_n a_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o may_v claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o tenant_n hold_v by_o or_o for_o certain_a inferior_a service_n of_o husbandry_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o
72_o earl_n 9_o viscount_n 65_o baron_n and_o 26_o spiritual_a lord_n whereof_o 2_o archbishop_n and_o 24_o bishop_n but_o the_o king_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o peer_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o their_o house_n as_o baron_n by_o send_v his_o writ_n for_o that_o pupose_v to_o whosoever_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n when_o there_o be_v one_o be_v of_o course_n the_o speaker_n of_o this_o house_n otherwise_o they_o may_v appoint_v any_o of_o their_o own_o member_n or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o place_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o late_a speaker_n the_o right_a honourable_a the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n and_o that_o of_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o present_a speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n beside_o the_o first_o woolsack_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a seat_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n there_o be_v other_o woolsack_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n and_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n not_o be_v baron_n sit_v not_o to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n but_o only_o their_o advice_n when_o require_v thereto_o the_o use_n of_o which_o woolsack_n be_v probable_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n the_o english_a wool_n have_v bring_v to_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v neglect_v on_o the_o lowermost_a wool_n sack_n be_v place_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o and_o pardon_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_o in_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o all_o thing_n pass_v therein_o under_o this_o there_o be_v two_o clerk_n who_o kneel_v behind_o the_o woolsack_n write_v upon_o it_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o black_a rod_n so_o call_v from_o a_o black_a stick_v he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o this_o house_n for_o he_o be_v employ_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o call_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o to_o his_o custody_n be_v commit_v all_o such_o peer_n as_o the_o house_n thing_n fit_a to_o commit_v upon_o any_o trespass_n under_o he_o be_v a_o yeoman_n usher_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o door_n within_o a_o crier_n without_o and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n always_o attend_v the_o speaker_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o otherwise_o call_v the_o low_a house_n be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o two_o for_o as_o england_n consist_v of_o 40_o county_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 25_o city_n 8_o cinque-port_n 2_o university_n and_o 168_o borough-town_n all_o which_o be_v privilege_v to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n if_o we_o reckon_v two_o member_n from_o each_o the_o whole_a amount_n to_o 486_o member_n to_o which_o add_v 24_o from_o wales_n the_o whole_a be_v 510._o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v three_o borough_n in_o england_n each_o of_o which_o send_v but_o one_o member_n viz._n abington_n in_o oxfordshire_n higham-ferrers_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o bewdley_n in_o worcestershire_n but_o these_o three_o want_v of_o the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o send_v four_o member_n and_o by_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n which_o send_v three_o of_o all_o this_o great_a number_n many_o be_v usual_o absent_a upon_o business_n or_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v three_o hundred_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v count_v a_o pretty_a full_a house_n and_o if_o they_o be_v but_o forty_o member_n in_o all_o they_o make_v a_o house_n this_o house_n represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o of_o the_o realm_n do_v general_o consist_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o gentry_n some_o of_o they_o nobleman_n son_n privy_a counsellor_n courtier_n man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n officer_n and_o commander_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n but_o most_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o good_a estate_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o liberal_a and_o genteel_a education_n this_o be_v a_o aggregate_v body_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n wit_n and_o policy_n strive_v to_o outdo_v each_o other_o a_o â—oble_a school_n for_o young_a gentleman_n chief_o to_o be_v verse_v in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o english_a government_n here_o they_o sit_v promiscuous_o except_o the_o speaker_n who_o have_v a_o chair_n place_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o room_n with_o a_o table_n before_o he_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n sit_v near_o he_o at_o the_o table_n but_o none_o wear_v a_o robe_n but_o the_o speaker_n except_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o at_o their_o first_o meeting_n appear_v in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n every_o member_n wear_v what_o he_o fancy_v most_o and_o so_o do_v the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o their_o house_n on_o all_o day_n when_o the_o king_n come_v not_o thither_o in_o state_n to_o stranger_n i_o confess_v it_o look_v something_o odd_a that_o so_o august_a a_o assembly_n vest_v with_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v no_o proper_a garb_n for_o so_o great_a a_o council_n but_o appear_v in_o their_o usual_a dress_n but_o custom_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v against_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v those_o formality_n which_o the_o english_a nebility_n and_o gentry_n be_v general_o averse_a from_o that_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v ever_o balance_v by_o the_o respect_n and_o veneration_n that_o may_v be_v gain_v as_o in_o foreign_a country_n by_o the_o small_a trouble_n of_o they_o the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o each_o house_n be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n from_o eight_o or_o nine_o a_o clock_n till_o twelve_o or_o one_o except_o sunday_n high_a festival_n and_o fast-day_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v my_o next_o business_n be_v to_o speak_v about_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o necessary_a a_o part_n thereof_o that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o business_n without_o he_o for_o it_o be_v the_o speaker_n part_v to_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n observe_v to_o state_n the_o bill_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o collect_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o debate_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o they_o the_o fit_v day_n each_o member_n be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n every_o one_o answer_v for_o what_o place_n he_o serve_v that_o do_v a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o delay_n the_o choice_n be_v common_o such_o as_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o this_o choice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n choose_v desire_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v excuse_v from_o so_o weighty_a a_o office_n and_o pray_v the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n but_o he_o be_v common_o answer_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n of_o voice_n upon_o his_o name_n and_o then_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a member_n go_v to_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o from_o his_o place_n to_o the_o speaker_n chair_n where_o be_v set_v they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n then_o the_o speaker_n rise_v and_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o house_n consist_v of_o his_o humble_a thanks_o for_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o with_o promise_n of_o his_o best_a endeavour_n for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o presentation_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o next_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o lord_n also_o in_o their_o robe_n the_o commons_o be_v call_v in_o who_o be_v come_v the_o speaker_n be_v bring_v between_o two_o of_o they_o with_o low_a obeisance_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o present_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o his_o majesty_n where_o he_o make_v likewise_o a_o modest_a refusal_n but_o the_o king_n approve_v the_o commons_o choice_n and_o not_o allow_v of_o his_o excuse_n the_o speaker_n nake_n a_o oration_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o thought_n have_v â—o_o direction_n about_o it_o from_o the_o commons_o but_o it_o usual_o end_v with_o these_o three_o petition_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v during_o their_o sit_v a_o free_a acess_n to_o his_o majesty_n second_o freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o their_o
constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o for_o home_n concern_v whether_o public_a oâ—_n private_a both_o the_o secretary_n do_v equal_o receive_v and_o dispatch_v whatever_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o but_o for_o foreign_a affair_n each_o have_v his_o distinct_a province_n receive_v all_o letter_n and_o address_n from_o and_o make_v all_o dispatch_n to_o the_o severaâ—_n prince_n and_o state_n in_o his_o province_n they_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o his_o office_n call_v the_o secretary_n office_n at_o whitehall_n where_o they_o have_v also_o lodging_n for_o their_o own_o accommodation_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o it_o whâ—_n a_o liberal_a diet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n or_o board_n wage_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o their_o settle_a allowance_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 2000_o l._n a_o year_n to_o each_o 〈◊〉_d they_o beside_o perquisites_n the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n they_o employ_v uâ—der_v they_o be_v whole_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n anâ—_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o other_o last_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o signet_n one_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o signet-office_n where_o four_o clerk_n wait_v monthly_o by_o turn_n prepare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o signet_n in_o order_n to_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o great_a seal_n he_o that_o be_v in_o wait_a be_v always_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o remove_v and_o to_o prepare_v such_o bill_n or_o letter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o sign_n not_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n as_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n he_o be_v direct_v to_o prepare_v and_o to_o this_o office_n all_o grant_v prepare_v by_o themselves_o or_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n for_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v return_v when_o sign_v and_o there_o transcribe_v again_o the_o transcription_n be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a secretaty_n of_o state_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o signet_n this_o do_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o be_v his_o warrant_n for_o issue_v out_o a_o privy_a seal_n upon_o it_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v first_o transcribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o seal_n who_o be_v also_o four_o in_o number_n and_o when_o it_o have_v the_o privy_a seal_n affix_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o several_a other_o use_v if_o the_o grant_n require_v the_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n as_o several_a grant_n do_v the_o privy_a seal_n be_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n to_o pass_v it_o as_o the_o signet_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n but_o here_o also_o a_o new_a transcription_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o grant_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o grant_n must_v go_v through_o so_o many_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v due_o consider_v and_o all_o objection_n clear_v before_o it_o take_v its_o effect_n the_o paper-office_n at_o whitehall_n be_v also_o depend_v on_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n where_o all_o the_o paper_n and_o dispatch_n that_o pass_v through_o their_o office_n as_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o council_n letter_n intelligence_n and_o negotiation_n of_o foreign_a minister_n here_o or_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n abroad_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n transmit_v and_o there_o remain_v dispose_v by_o way_n of_o library_n the_o keeper_n whereof_o have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n of_o 160_o l._n payable_a out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o conclude_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o high_a value_n and_o esteem_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o strike_v another_o in_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o to_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n though_o but_o a_o gentleman_n have_v precedence_n of_o all_o knight_n baronet_n and_o young_a son_n of_o all_o baron_n and_o viscount_n and_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n have_v this_o special_a honour_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n he_o take_v place_n as_o such_o of_o all_o other_o baron_n so_o honourable_a a_o employment_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n be_v both_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n hold_v at_o westminster_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plâ—as_n exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o common-plea_n near_o the_o gate_n the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n all_o the_o forementioned_a court_n be_v open_v four_o time_n a_o year_n call_v the_o four_o term_n viz._n easter_n trinity_n michaelmas_n and_o hilary_n term._n easter-term_n begin_v always_o the_o 17_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o last_v 27_o day_n trinity_n or_o midsummer_n term_n begin_v the_o five_o day_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o last_v 20_o day_n michaelmas-term_n begin_v the_o 23th_o of_o october_n and_o last_v 37_o day_n and_o hilary-term_n so_o call_v from_o s._n hilary_n a_o bishop_n begin_v the_o 23_o of_o january_n and_o last_v 21_o day_n next_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n by_o who_o influence_n the_o nation_n be_v chief_o govern_v under_o the_o king_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o judicature_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o opposition_n to_o other_o inferior_a court_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o mercy_n in_o which_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n as_o well_o as_o for_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o proceed_n in_o law_n for_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o commission_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v forth_o which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o those_o end_v this_o court_n be_v always_o open_a in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a and_o the_o other_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o first_o the_o proceed_n be_v in_o latin_a secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o second_o by_o english_a bill_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v much_o like_a that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a and_o the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o judge_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o high_a dignity_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la but_o now_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o three_o lord_n commissioner_n next_o to_o who_o there_o be_v twelve_o assistant_n call_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v civilian_n their_o salary_n be_v each_o 100_o pound_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n quarterly_a beside_o robe-mony_n three_o of_o these_o at_o a_o time_n sit_v in_o the_o chancery_n court_n in_o termtime_n and_o two_o out_o of_o term_n when_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n at_o his_o own_o house_n who_o often_o refer_v to_o they_o the_o further_o hear_v of_o cause_n etc._n etc._n these_o master_n have_v a_o public_a office_n where_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o do_v constant_o attend_v to_o take_v affidavit_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o place_n be_v both_o very_a honourable_a and_o beneficial_a the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n either_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o he_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o charter_n patent_n
commission_n deed_n and_o recognizance_n which_o be_v make_v up_o in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o name_n from_o whence_o the_o verâ—_n house_n where_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d roll_n which_o be_v found_v at_o first_o for_o the_o convert_a jew_n be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o england_n annex_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n here_o be_v keep_v all_o the_o roll_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o reign_n and_o the_o former_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o this_o house_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n may_v jure_v offâ—cii_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n hear_v cause_n with_o two_o master_n and_o without_o the_o chancellor_n he_o have_v in_o his_o gift_n those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n the_o examiner_n office_n three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n chapel_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v in_o parliament-time_n when_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o sit_v upon_o the_o second_o woolsack_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o engand_fw-mi next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o twelve_o master_n in_o chancery_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n aforesaid_a who_o keep_v their_o several_a office_n at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o six_o clerk_n office_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o constant_o keep_v commons_o together_o in_o termtime_n their_o business_n be_v for_o the_o english_a part_n of_o this_o court_n to_o enrol_v commission_n pardon_n patent_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v also_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o cause_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n under_o these_o be_v sixty_o other_o clerk_n viz._n ten_o to_o each_o among_o which_o some_o get_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o some_o more_o these_o also_o have_v their_o under-clerk_n who_o dispatch_v with_o they_o the_o business_n of_o this_o office_n for_o the_o latin_a part_n there_o be_v the_o cursitor_n office_n keep_v near_o lincoln_n inn._n of_o these_o there_o be_v 24_o whereof_o one_o principal_a and_o two_o assistant_n their_o business_n be_v to_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n for_o which_o purpose_n each_o of_o they_o have_v certain_a county_n and_o city_n allot_v to_o he_o into_o which_o he_o make_v out_o such_o original_a writ_n as_o be_v require_v these_o clerk_n be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o who_o execute_v their_o office_n by_o themselves_o or_o deputy_n there_o be_v several_a officer_n beside_o belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n be_v continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o special_a marter_n of_o state_n and_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o make_v all_o commission_n of_o peace_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v make_v all_o writ_n for_o new_a election_n there_o be_v also_o a_o protonotary_n who_o office_n be_v chief_o to_o dispatch_v commission_n for_o embassy_n a_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o two_o register_n for_o the_o roll_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n who_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n in_o termtime_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v he_o attend_v the_o chancery-court_n with_o all_o seal_a charter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n put_v up_o in_o leathern_a bag_n instead_o of_o which_o hamper_n be_v probable_o use_v in_o our_o forefather_n time_n and_o the_o clerk_n call_v from_o thence_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n those_o bag_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o clerk_n to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o customer_n comptroller_n all_o congee_n d'eslire_n first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n chapel_n which_o together_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o so_o be_v the_o two_o eâ—â—caminers_n who_o office_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o witness_n on_o their_o oath_n in_o any_o suit_n on_o both_o side_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n another_o of_o the_o report_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o spiritual_a benefice_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o subpoena_n office_n to_o issue_v out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n another_o office_n for_o file_v all_o affidavit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n beside_o the_o alienation_n office_n to_o which_o be_v carry_v all_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o entry_n whereupon_o fine_n be_v levy_v and_o recovery_n suffer_v to_o have_v fine_n for_o alienation_n set_v and_o pay_v thereupon_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o 3_o commissioner_n who_o set_v those_o fine_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o fleet-prison_n be_v a_o considerable_a office_n his_o business_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o who_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o this_o court_n for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n though_o there_o be_v other_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n who_o office_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o gild_a mace_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n last_o whereas_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v never_o open_a but_o in_o termtime_n this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n open_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n as_o well_o in_o vacation_n as_o in_o termtime_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n to_o do_v in_o the_o vacation_n this_o court_n likewise_o may_v grant_v prohibition_n at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o term_n or_o vacation_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n because_o in_o it_o be_v handle_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o have_v power_n beside_o to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o in_o law_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_v in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n except_v this_o court_n have_v also_o power_n to_o correct_v other_o error_n and_o misdemeanour_n extrajudicial_a tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o grant_v prohibition_n to_o court_n temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o may_v bail_v any_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o if_o a_o freeman_n in_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v disfranchise_v unjust_o this_o court_n may_v relieve_v the_o party_n although_o he_o have_v no_o privilege_n in_o it_o this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinue_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n against_o any_o that_o be_v in_o the_o marshal_n custody_n or_o any_o officer_n minister_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court._n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n they_o will_v be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o necessary_a attendance_n here_o and_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n they_o shall_v be_v implead_v here_o by_o bill_n though_o these_o action_n be_v common_a pleas._n likewise_o the_o officer_n minister_n and_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n privilege_v by_o law_n may_v implead_v other_o by_o bill_n here_o in_o the_o foresay_a action_n in_o short_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v all_o over_o england_n it_o be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o king_n to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n for_o ancient_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sit_v sometime_o in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o on_o a_o high_a bench_n his_o judge_n at_o his_o foot_n on_o a_o low_a bench._n from_o whence_o some_o think_v this_o court_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench._n however_o the_o judicature_n always_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o king_n
the_o letter_n t._n for_o a_o thief_n or_o m._n for_o manslayer_n then_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n officer_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o bishop_n prison_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o clerk_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o find_v guilty_a again_o and_o his_o mark_n discover_v then_o it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o be_v hang_v but_o he_o who_o the_o jury_n pronounce_v not_o guilty_a be_v acquit_v forthwith_o and_o discharge_v pay_v the_o jailor_n his_o fe_n and_o as_o to_o those_o prisoner_n who_o stand_v not_o indict_v but_o be_v only_o send_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n the_o way_n be_v to_o proclaim_v they_o first_o in_o this_o manner_n a._n b._n prisoner_n stand_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o let_v he_o now_o speak_v for_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o his_o deliverance_n if_o upon_o this_o no_o evidence_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v set_v free_a pay_v the_o jailor_n his_o fe_n which_o way_n of_o deliverance_n be_v call_v deliverance_n by_o proclamation_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o court_n martial_n and_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o court_n martial_n otherwise_o call_v court_n of_o chivalry_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v only_o hold_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o martial_a discipline_n the_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o last_o be_v also_o to_o see_v execution_n â—tone_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v about_o maritime_a concern_v and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v common_o 〈◊〉_d dr._n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o proceed_v of_o this_o court_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o whereas_o the_o sea_n by_o its_o flux_n and_o reâ—ux_n advance_v and_o runs-back_a twice_o a_o day_n which_o make_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n â—ovable_a every_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o 〈◊〉_d far_o as_o the_o low-water_n mark_n be_v observe_v be_v within_o the_o county_n jurisdiction_n and_o cause_n â—ence_o arise_v be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a tide_n the_o admiral_n have_v â—urisdiction_n as_o long_o as_o the_o sea-flows_a over_o â—ll_a matter_n do_v between_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n so_o that_o here_o be_v as_o dr._n chamberlain_n say_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la between_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o this_o court_n proceed_v by_o great_a use_n be_v make_v here_o of_o the_o maritime_a law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n two_o island_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o mediterranean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitain_n the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v compile_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhodes_n a_o people_n ancient_o very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o who_o maritime_a law_n be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o the_o very_a roman_n so_o skilful_a in_o make_v of_o good_a law_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n in_o sea-affair_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n those_o of_o oleron_n call_v le_fw-fr rolle_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o king_n richard_n i_o theâ—_n possess_v of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v at_o oleron_n which_o prove_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea-matter_n that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o aâ—_n much_o respect_v and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o western_a part_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n iii_o add_v very_o excellent_a constitution_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n still_o in_o force_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o several_a other_o seafaring_a nation_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o their_o respective_a sea-trade_n as_o to_o criminal_a matter_n especial_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o when_o two_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o criminal_a matter_n to_o be_v trieâ—_n by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n by_o the_o king_n special_a commission_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n where_o 〈◊〉_d some_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n the_o writ_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o â—he_n name_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o lord_n commissioner_n execute_v that_o office_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o vice-admirals_n justice_n of_o â—ace_n mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constablesâ—â—arshals_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o â—ell_v within_o liberty_n as_o without_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v a_o register_n and_o a_o marâ—al_n the_o marshal_n attend_v the_o court_n and_o carâ—es_v a_o silver_n oar_n before_o the_o judge_n whereon_o â—e_a the_o king_n arm_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a â—_z here_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v his_o advocate_n â—d_a proctor_n by_o who_o all_o other_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n be_v present_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o â—â—dge_n all_o the_o place_n and_o office_n belong_v 〈◊〉_d this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n â—â—igh_a admiral_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n at_o drs._n commons_o but_o the_o adâ—iralty-session_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o malefator_n and_o crime_n commit_v at_o sea_n be_v still_o â—eld_v at_o the_o ancient_a place_n viz._n s._n margaret_n â—ll_a in_o southwark_n cahp._n xi_o of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o request_n disuse_v the_o forest-court_n and_o pie-powder_n court_v the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o knight_n marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n where_o he_o judge_n of_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v be_v arrest_v within_o the_o king_n verge_n and_o send_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n which_o iâ—_n a_o prison_n in_o southwark_n where_o this_o court_n iâ—_n keep_v king_n charles_n i._o erect_v a_o court_n by_o letter_n parent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o the_o name_n oâ—_n curia_fw-la hospitij_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o take_v cognizance_n more_o at_o large_a of_o all_o cause_n thaâ—_n the_o marshalsea_n can_v of_o which_o the_o knight_n marshal_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v judge_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v inferior_a courtâ—_n establish_v and_o settle_v by_o parliament_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poâ—â—_n people_n who_o debt_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n so_o that_o by_o any_o of_o these_o court_v the_o creditor_n may_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o the_o debtor_n pay_v it_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o request_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o call_v court_n â—f_a request_n as_o be_v principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o the_o king_n this_o court_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o â—xt_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o â—sumed_v so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o grow_v so_o burdenâ—â—_n and_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v â—ken_v away_o together_o with_o the_o star-chamber_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n 1_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n use_v to_o prevent_v all_o abuse_n therein_o there_o be_v â—ree_a court_n establish_v one_o call_v the_o juâ—ice_fw-la of_o eyre_n seat_n another_o the_o swainmote_a and_o â—â—e_v three_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n the_o first_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v by_o ancient_a cuâ—â—m_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o justice_n eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n journey_v up_o and_o down_o 〈◊〉_d the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a swainmote_a be_v another_o court_n as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o a_o pie-powder_n court_n to_o a_o fair._n by_o â—e_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o â—ear_n before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n what_o â—hings_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 150._o the_o low_a court_n be_v call_v the_o attachment_n because_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v â—_z no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attchment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_z veniâ—n_o take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o inrol_v â—â—em_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punishâ—â—_n at_o the_o next_o justice-seat_n now_o the_o attachment_n be_v make_v three_o
petty_a matter_n and_o offence_n there_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o proclamation_n make_v on_o bartholomew_n eve_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o the_o great_a gate_n go_v into_o the_o cloth-fair_a for_o the_o better_a regulate_v this_o fair._n beside_o the_o foresay_a court_n every_o alderman_n keep_v a_o court_n in_o his_o ward_n call_v wardmote_a for_o thing_n relate_v to_o his_o ward_n but_o still_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o annual_o issue_v out_o his_o precept_n to_o every_o alderman_n to_o hold_v his_o wardmote_a for_o the_o election_n of_o common_a council-man_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o company_n of_o trader_n have_v also_o their_o court_n call_v halmote_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o several_a trade_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o hall_n or_o assembly_n place_n where_o they_o meet_v many_o of_o they_o very_o stately_a building_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o malefactor_n in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o this_o part_n i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a the_o manner_n of_o try_v criminal_n in_o england_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v our_o english_a humanity_n towards_o prisoner_n that_o be_v upon_o their_o trial._n when_o other_o nation_n under_o pretence_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o stand_v charge_v with_o have_v devise_v such_o rack_a torture_n to_o extort_v the_o confession_n as_o make_v often_o the_o innocent_a cry_n guilty_a and_o prefer_v death_n to_o the_o rack_n but_o this_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o in_o my_o first_o part._n my_o business_n be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v here_o upon_o criminal_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o hang_v be_v the_o usual_a punishment_n to_o death_n in_o england_n either_o for_o high_a treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n but_o the_o manner_n be_v different_a for_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n or_o sledge_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n but_o then_o he_o be_v present_o cut_v down_o â—live_a his_o entrail_n pull_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o burn_v before_o his_o face_n his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o both_o the_o head_n and_o body_n hang_v up_o or_o empale_v where_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v this_o punishment_n indeed_o consider_v all_o its_o circumstance_n seem_v cruel_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o narrow_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n whereas_o the_o law_n think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a that_o whosoever_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n or_o rend_v the_o government_n shall_v be_v himself_o cut_v off_o and_o rend_v as_o before_o say_v as_o for_o his_o land_n and_o good_n they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o wife_n if_o marry_v lose_v her_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a his_o child_n lose_v their_o right_n of_o nobility_n aswell_o as_o inheritance_n for_o by_o the_o law_n treason_n taint_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a as_o to_o the_o king_n person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o downright_a kill_n or_o murder_v the_o king_n which_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o very_a imagine_v or_o contrive_v his_o death_n without_o any_o overt_a act_n be_v high_a treason_n falsify_v and_o clip_v of_o money_n be_v also_o high_a treason_n by_o law_n but_o the_o offender_n punishment_n be_v only_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o same_o it_o be_v with_o one_o guilty_a of_o petty_a treason_n as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o a_o clergyman_n his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o ow_n obedience_n for_o felony_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o robbery_n and_o other_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o ancient_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o punishment_n the_o malefactor_n be_v but_o hang_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1_n but_o when_o the_o robbery_n be_v attend_v with_o murder_n the_o criminal_a after_o he_o be_v hang_v and_o dead_a be_v take_v down_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n and_o so_o to_o hang_v in_o terrorem_fw-la till_o the_o body_n be_v quite_o rot_v off_o or_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air._n as_o to_o person_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o quality_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o common_a person_n yet_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n they_o be_v usual_o behead_v which_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o axe_n upon_o a_o block_n lie_v on_o the_o scaffold_n and_o not_o as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o a_o sword_n kneel_v or_o stand_v the_o notion_n of_o murder_n as_o a_o capital_a crime_n invite_v i_o to_o explain_v two_o law-term_n relate_v to_o it_o viz._n manslaughter_n and_o chance-medley_n manslaughter_n be_v the_o unlawful_a kill_n of_o one_o without_o prepense_a malice_n as_o when_o two_o that_o former_o mean_v no_o harm_n one_o to_o another_o meet_v together_o and_o fall_v out_o upon_o some_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o it_o differ_v from_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o foregoing_a malice_n and_o from_o chance-medley_n because_o it_o have_v a_o present_a intent_n to_o kill_v it_o be_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o benesit_fw-la of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o first_o time_n chance-medley_n otherwise_o call_v manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n signify_v the_o casual_a kill_v of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o killer_n fault_n though_o without_o a_o evil_a intent_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n but_o here_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o offender_n when_o he_o commit_v this_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n be_v do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n for_o if_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v felony_n as_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v together_o and_o a_o three_o man_n come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n forethought_a or_o evil_a intent_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o and_o not_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o misadventure_n because_o they_o two_o that_o fight_v together_o be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act._n and_o if_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o prepense_a malice_n the_o one_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o they_o both_o burn_v alive_a be_v sometime_o use_v but_o only_o for_o witch_n and_o woman_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a punishment_n for_o heretic_n that_o be_v in_o the_o popish_a sense_n for_o protestant_n when_o the_o papist_n who_o ever_o delight_v in_o humane_a sacrifice_n make_v bonfire_n of_o they_o and_o reserve_v hellfire_a for_o themselves_o press_v to_o death_n call_v by_o the_o law_n peine_fw-fr forte_fw-fr &_o dure_v be_v a_o punishment_n for_o those_o only_a that_o be_v arraign_v either_o of_o petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n refuse_v to_o answer_n or_o to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v call_v to_o stand_v mute_a and_o for_o this_o contumacy_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v there_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o low_a dark_a room_n all_o naked_a but_o his_o privy_a member_n his_o back_n upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n his_o arm_n and_o leg_n stretch_v with_o cord_n fasten_v to_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o room_n then_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o body_n iron_n and_o stone_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v or_o more_o the_o next_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley-bread_n without_o drink_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o drink_n as_o much_o of_o the_o next_o water_n to_o the_o prison_n as_o he_o can_v drink_v three_o several_a time_n except_o it_o be_v run_v water_n and_o that_o without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v his_o diet_n till_o he_o die_v which_o grievous_a kind_n of_o death_n some_o stout_a man_n have_v choose_v to_o save_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o child_n and_o keep_v their_o blood_n from_o be_v stain_v but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n though_o the_o criminal_a stand_v mute_a yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v and_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v in_o many_o part_n beyond_o sea_n the_o criminal_n hang_v or_o behead_v be_v deny_v christian_a burial_n their_o society_n be_v decline_v in_o the_o grave_a who_o
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shrowsbury_n york_z east-riding_a earl_n of_o kingston_n york_z north_n ride_v earl_n of_o falconberg_n york_z west-riding_a earl_n of_o derby_n south_n and_o north_n wales_n earl_n of_o maclesfield_n governor_n of_o garrison_v place_n barwick_n christ_n babington_n esq_n calshot_n francis_n pawlet_n esq_n carlisle_n jeremiah_n bubb_n esq_n chepstow_n chester_n sir_n john_n morgan_n cinque-port_n col._n john_n beaumond_n esq_n dartmouth_n nich._n roope_n esq_n gravesend_n william_n selwyn_n esq_n guernsey_n lord_n hatton_n holy_a island_n hull_n marquis_n of_o caermarthen_n hurst-castle_n henry_n holmes_n jersey_n lord_n jermyn_n isle_n of_o wight_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n landguard-fort_n henry_n killigrew_n esq_n s._n maw_n pendennis_n earl_n of_o bath_n plymouth_n earl_n of_o bath_n portland_n portsmouth_n john_n gibson_n esq_n scarborough_n scilly_n island_n sheerness_n robert_n crawford_n esq_n tinmouth_n sir_n edw._n villiers_n tower_n of_o london_n lord_n lucas_n upner_n castle_n robert_z minor_n esq_n windfor_n castle_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z governor_n of_o foreign_a plantation_n of_o jamaica_n earl_n of_o inchqueen_n virginia_n lord_n effingham_n new_a york_n col._n sloughter_n barbadoes_n james_n kendal_n col._n leeward_n island_n col._n godrington_n as_o for_o new_a england_n the_o governor_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v mary-land_n pensylvania_n and_o carolina_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o respective_a proprietor_n who_o have_v there_o their_o deputy_n their_o majesty_n ambassador_n envoy_n and_o resident_n abroad_o at_o vienna_n lord_n paget_n at_o constantinople_n sir_n william_n hussey_n in_o holland_n lord_n dursley_n spain_n william_n stanhop_n esq_n flanders_n john_n eckart_n esq_n sweden_n william_n duncomb_n esq_n denmark_n robert_n molesworth_n esq_n brandenburg_n james_n johnston_n esq_n lunenburg_n and_o brunswick_n sir_n william_n dutton_n colt_n switzerland_n thomas_n cox_n esq_n hamburg_n sir_n paul_n rycaut_n geneva_n philibert_n herbert_n esq_n agent_n in_o germany_n hugh_n hughes_n gent._n consul_n in_o foreign_a part_n at_o venice_n hugh_n broughton_n esq_n cadiz_n &_o s._n maries_n sevil_n s._n lucar_n in_o spain_n wartin_n nescomb_n robert_n godschall_n walter_n doleman_n eâ—â—_n alicant_n genova_n leghorn_n naples_n in_o italy_n thomas_n kirk_n esq_n robert_n serle_n esq_n sir_n george_n davis_n kt._n algiers_n in_o barbary_n thomas_n baker_n esq_n foreign_a minister_n at_o present_a reside_v in_o their_o majesty_n court._n spain_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr ronquillo_n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a portugal_n don_n simon_n de_fw-fr soza_n de_fw-fr magellanes_n envoy_n extraordinary_n sweden_n baron_n leyonbergh_n envoy_n denmark_n mounseur_fw-fr alfeldt_n envoy_n holland_n the_o heer_n van_n zitter_n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a brandenburg_n mounseur_fw-fr dankelman_n envoy_n lunenburg_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr schutz_n envoy_n extraordinary_n savoy_n the_o precedent_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n envoy_n extraordinary_n vienna_n mounseur_fw-fr hoffman_n resident_n a_o scheme_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knight_n companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n â—â—e_z king_n of_o denmark_n the_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n *_o elector_n of_o brandenb_n earl_n of_o oxford_n earl_n of_o strafford_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n earl_n of_o bedford_n duke_n of_o southampton_n earl_n of_o mulgrave_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n marquis_n of_o caerm_n  _fw-fr duke_n of_o richmond_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n duke_n of_o somerset_n duke_n of_o northumb._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n earl_n of_o rochester_n earl_n of_o feversham_n earl_n of_o sunderland_n duke_n of_o ormond_n *_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n  _fw-fr a_o list_n of_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n knights_z baronet_n hender_n moulesworth_n esq_n create_v baronet_n july_n 19_o 1689._o sir_n john_n ramsden_n of_o yorkshire_n esq_n create_v baronet_n dec._n 30._o 1689._o sir_n william_n robinson_n of_o newby_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n create_v baronet_n febr._n 13_o 1689._o knight_n bachelor_n anthony_n keck_n esq_n counsellor_n at_o law_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n march_v 5_o 1688._o william_n rawlinson_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o chancery_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n march_v 5_o
of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v divide_v into_o nation_n the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o subaltern_n have_v its_o voice_n of_o equal_a balance_n with_o the_o nation_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n in_o those_o general_a council_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v count_v major_a filius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n minor_n filius_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la tertius_fw-la &_o adoptivus_fw-la whereas_o with_o submission_n methinks_v it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a especial_o in_o such_o assembly_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o british_a king_n lucius_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o world_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o those_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v place_n next_o the_o emperor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n next_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n next_o before_o castille_n however_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o precedence_n to_o any_o monarch_n but_o only_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a and_o independent_a and_o therefore_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n long_o since_o to_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o solemn_a proclamation_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v both_o proclaim_v and_o crown_v with_o so_o much_o solemnity_n that_o it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o solemnity_n not_o at_o all_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o this_o work_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o proclamation_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v we_o be_v upon_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o present_a king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v proclaim_v at_o whitehall-gate_n within_o temple-bar_n in_o cheap-sideâ—_a and_o the_o royal_a exchange_n which_o happen_v oâ—_n the_o 13_o of_o febr._n anno_fw-la 1688_o 9_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v then_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n come_v to_o the_o banqueting-house_n where_o they_o present_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n the_o instrument_n in_o write_v agree_v upon_o for_o declare_v their_o highness_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o teâ—tories_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o receive_v their_o consent_n thereto_o about_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o come_v down_o to_o whitehall_n gate_n precede_v by_o the_o speaker_n of_o their_o respective_a housâ—â—_n viz._n the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n speaker_n 〈…〉_o lord_n and_z henry_n poll_n esq_n speaker_n of_o 〈…〉_o mons_fw-la each_o of_o they_o attend_v by_o a_o 〈…〉_o arm_n in_o order_n to_o see_v their_o majesty_n 〈…〉_o be_v come_v down_o to_o the_o gate_n there_o they_o find_v the_o herald_n of_o arm_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o trumpet_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o in_o readiness_n be_v assemble_v by_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o sr._n thomas_n s._n george_n knight_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n in_o write_v with_o a_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n for_o publishing_n or_o proclaim_v the_o same_o forthwith_o the_o person_n concern_v dispose_v themselves_o in_o order_n before_o the_o ourt-gate_n for_o make_v the_o say_a proclamation_n the_o trumpet_n have_v sound_v a_o call_v three_o several_a time_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o great_a shout_n of_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n there_o assemble_v the_o noise_n cease_v the_o say_a garter_n king_n of_o arm_n read_v the_o proclamation_n by_o short_a sentence_n or_o period_n which_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v aloud_o by_o robert_n devenish_a esq_n york_n herald_n be_v the_o senior_a herald_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n in_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n to_o vouchsafe_v as_o a_o miraculous_a deliverance_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o that_o our_o preservation_n be_v due_a next_o unto_o god_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o god_n have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o such_o a_o inestimable_a happiness_n to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n and_o be_v high_o sensible_a and_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o great_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n will_v no_o doubt_n bring_v a_o blessing_n along_o with_o she_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o whereas_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o declaration_n and_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o therein_o desire_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n who_o have_v accept_v the_o same_o according_o we_o therefore_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n do_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o say_a declaration_n william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o qveen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v who_o be_v according_o so_o to_o be_v own_v deem_v accept_v and_o take_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a realm_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v henceforward_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o pay_v unto_o theâ—_n all_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n beseech_v god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n to_o bless_v king_n william_n and_o qveen_n mary_n with_o long_a and_o happy_a year_n to_o reign_v over_o we_o god_n save_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n jo._n brown_n cleric_a parliamentorum_fw-la which_o be_v end_v and_o the_o trumpeâ—_n sound_v a_o flourish_n be_v answer_v by_o several_a repeat_v shout_n of_o the_o people_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o proclaim_v the_o same_o with_o in_o temple-bar_n in_o cheapside_n and_o at_o the_o royal-exchange_n the_o proceed_v march_v in_o this_o manner_n i._o the_o several_a beadle_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminister_n ii_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a liberty_n all_o on_o foot_n with_o the_o high-constable_n on_o horseback_n iii_o the_o head-bayliff_n of_o westminster_n and_o his_o man_n all_o on_o horseback_n with_o white_a staff_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n iv_o a_o class_n of_o trumpet_n nine_o in_o all_o on_o horseback_n the_o six_o first_o ride_v two_o and_o two_o and_o the_o three_o last_v together_o follow_v by_o the_o sergeant-trumpeter_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n v._o a_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n single_a a_o pursui_n â—ant_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o next_o a_o â—ther_a pursuivant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o pursuivant_n in_o â—heir_n rich_a coat_n of_o the_o â—oyal_a arm_n and_o each_o â—f_n the_o sergeant_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o his_o shoulder_n all_o of_o they_o on_o horseback_n vi_o four_o herald_n of_o arm_n one_o after_o another_o each_o with_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n carrying_z his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o herald_n be_v all_o in_o their_o rich_a coat_n of_o the_o royal_a arms._n vii_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n carry_v the_o proclamation_n accompany_v with_o sr._n tho._n duppa_n kt._n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n in_o his_o crimson_a mantle_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o his_o black_a rod_n of_o office_n likewise_o on_o horseback_n viii_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o sr._n roger_n harsnet_n elder_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n ix_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o john_n topham_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o say_a house_n with_o his_o mace_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z and_o premier_n duke_n of_o england_n in_o his_o coach_n with_o his_o marshal_n staff_n in_o his_o hand_n xi_o the_o peer_n in_o order_n in_o their_o coach_n xii_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o coach_n in_o this_o order_n they_o proceed_v towards_o temple-bar_n and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o maypole_n in_o the_o strand_n two_o
date_n the_o pay_n of_o each_o captain_n be_v 20_o shill_v a_o day_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n 15_o of_o a_o cornet_n 14_o of_o a_o guidon_n 12_o of_o each_o exempt_a 12_o of_o a_o brigadier_n 10_o of_o a_o adjutant_n and_o sub-brigadier_n twelve_o penny_n above_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o private_a trooper_n the_o chaplain_n pay_n be_v 6_o shill_n 8_o penny_n a_o day_n the_o surgeon_n 6_o shill_n and_o two_o more_o for_o his_o chest-horse_n the_o trumpeter_n and_o kettle-drumâ—er's_a 5_o shill_n according_a to_o the_o musterroll_n the_o chaplain_n 〈◊〉_d list_v next_o to_o the_o guidon_n and_o the_o surgeonâ—ext_n â—ext_z to_o the_o chaplain_n next_o to_o the_o surgeon_n he_o exempt_v and_o brigadier_n then_o the_o audjment_n and_o sub-brigadiers_n to_o each_o troop_n of_o the_o horse_n guard_n there_o haâ—_n be_v add_v few_o year_n since_o a_o company_n of_o horse-granadiers_a which_o consist_v of_o 60_o man_n beside_o officer_n all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o guard_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o their_o pay_n be_v 2_o shill_n 6_o penny_n a_o day_n their_o proper_a commander_n be_v 2_o lieutenant_n 2_o sergeant_n and_o 2_o corporal_n the_o pay_n of_o a_o lieucenant_n be_v 8_o shill_n a_o day_n of_o a_o sergeant_n 4_o and_o of_o a_o corporal_n 3._o in_o each_o troop_n of_o granadier_n there_o be_v 4_o hoboy_n and_o 2_o drummer_n their_o pay_n be_v each_o a_o shill_n 6_o penny_n a_o day_n next_o to_o the_o four_o troop_n of_o horse-gard_n there_o be_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n common_o call_v the_o oxford_n regiment_n because_o command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n it_o consist_v of_o nine_o troop_n of_o 50_o man_n in_o each_o troop_n and_o the_o colonâ—_n hereof_o have_v precedencys_n next_z to_o the_o captain_n oâ—_n the_o guard_n before_o all_o other_o colonel_n of_o horse_n whatsoever_o change_n may_v be_v of_o the_o colonel_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n thereof_o in_o every_o troop_n of_o this_o regiment_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o captain_n but_o one_o lieutenant_n a_o cornet_n a_o quartermaster_n two_o corporal_n and_o two_o trunpeter_n a_o captain_n be_v pay_n be_v 14_o sh_z a_o day_n a_o lieutenant_n 10_o a_o cornet_n 9_o a_o quarter-master_n 6â—_n a_o corporal_n 3_o and_o each_o trumpeter_n 2_o sh_n 8_o p._n thâ—_n trooper_n have_v but_o 2_o shill_n 6_o penny_n each_o last_o there_o be_v three_o regiment_n of_o foot-garâ—_a two_o english_a and_o one_o dutch_a the_o first_o and_o 〈◊〉_d consist_v of_o above_o 2000_o man_n each_o divide_a iâ—_n 4_o battalion_n each_o battalion_n into_o seven_o colony_n of_o 80_o man_n each_o beside_o ossicer_n whereas_o the_o second_o regiment_n consist_v only_o of_o â—3_n company_n which_o make_v up_o 1000_o men._n the_o colonel_n pay_n as_o colonel_n be_v 12_o sh_n a_o day_n the_o lieut._n colonel_n as_o such_o 7_o shill_n the_o major_n as_o major_a 5_o the_o adjutant's_a 5_o a_o captain_n be_v 8_o a_o lieutenant_n 4_o a_o ensign_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n 1_o sh_n 6_o penny_n a_o corporal_n be_v and_o drummer's_n 1_o sh_z a_o common_a soldier_n 10_o penny_n â—nd_v out_o of_o london_n but_o 8._o to_o each_o battalion_n of_o the_o foresay_a regiment_n belong_v a_o company_n of_o foot_n granadier_n of_o 80_o â—en_n each_o and_o the_o dutch_a regiment_n have_v beâ—â—des_o a_o company_n of_o cadet_n or_o young_a french_a gentleman_n so_o much_o for_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a part_n of_o â—heir_a majesty_n court_n which_o concern_v the_o â—ody_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a part_n â—hich_v proper_o do_v regard_v the_o soul_n and_o â—heir_o future_a happiness_n in_o order_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a chapel_n beside_o the_o king_n closet_n or_o private_a oratory_n â—r_n god_n servico_fw-la and_o worship_n where_o prayer_n â—e_v read_v thrice_o a_o day_n two_o sermon_n preach_v very_a sunday_n beside_o other_o particular_a time_n â—e_v communion_n administer_v every_o first_o sunday_n 〈◊〉_d the_o month_n throughout_o the_o year_n beside_o â—e_n great_a festival_n and_o all_o thing_n perform_v â—th_o great_a decency_n and_o order_n for_o the_o do_v whereof_o there_o be_v first_o a_o â—an_v of_o the_o royal_a chapel_n who_o be_v usual_o some_o â—ave_n learned_a prelate_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o â—o_o as_o dean_n own_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o â—ng_v for_o as_o the_o royal_a palace_n be_v exempt_a â—m_n all_o inferior_a temporal_a jurisdiction_n so_o be_v 〈◊〉_d chapel_n from_o all_o spiritual_a it_o be_v a_o regal_a peculiar_a reserve_v to_o the_o king_n visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n who_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v prime_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n under_o the_o dean_n there_o be_v a_o subdean_n or_o pracentor_n capellae_fw-la and_o next_o to_o he_o 12_o priest_n whereof_o one_o peculiar_a office_n be_v to_o read_v the_o first_o morning_n prayer_n to_o the_o king_n household_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a to_o examine_v and_o prepare_v communicant_o and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o duties-prope_a for_o his_o station_n next_o to_o the_o priest_n there_o be_v 20_o gentleman_n common_o call_v the_o gentleman_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n who_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a priest_n perform_v in_o the_o chapel_n the_o office_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o pray_v sing_v etc._n etc._n and_o three_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v organist_n to_o who_o upon_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n be_v join_v a_o consort_n of_o the_o king_n music_n moreover_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chapel_n there_o be_v 12_o child_n in_o ordinary_a who_o make_v up_o the_o musical_a choir_n these_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o art_n of_o music_n by_o one_o of_o the_o able_a clerk_n who_o be_v allow_v considerable_o for_o their_o board_n and_o his_o teach_v here_o be_v also_o attend_v the_o chapel_n four_o officer_n called_z vergers_z from_o the_o silver_n rod_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v a_o sergeant_n the_o next_o two_o yeoman_n and_o the_o four_o groom_n of_o the_o chapel_n for_o the_o preach_a part_n the_o king_n have_v no_o less_o than_o 48_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a who_o be_v usual_o eminent_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o most_o dean_n or_o prebend_n these_o be_v under_o the_o particular_a charge_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n who_o appoint_v they_o the_o time_n for_o their_o service_n at_o court_n be_v to_o wait_v four_o of_o they_o together_o monthly_o but_o beside_o those_o 48_o there_o be_v always_o supernumerary_n some_o whereof_o wait_n by_o appointment_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o can_v give_v their_o attendance_n and_o as_o lent_n be_v a_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o devotion_n though_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o england_n with_o that_o strictness_n and_o superstition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a state_n so_o the_o royal_a chapel_n show_v a_o excellent_a example_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o to_o all_o other_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n some_o time_n before_o lent_n do_v appoint_v the_o lent-preacher_n and_o cause_v a_o list_n of_o they_o to_o be_v print_v with_o their_o respective_a time_n for_o preach_v during_o lent_n then_o the_o sermon-day_n be_v wednesday_n friday_n and_o sunday_n weekly_n the_o first_o wednesday_n be_v ash-wednesday_n be_v fix_v for_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o preach_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o friday_n after_o for_o the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n each_o wednesday_n after_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v appoint_v to_o preach_v every_o friday_n the_o dean_n of_o some_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o on_o good_a friday_n the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n every_o sunday_n a_o bishop_n on_o palm-sunday_n a_o archbishop_n and_o easter-day_n the_o lord_n almoner_n upon_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsunday_n the_o king_n and._n queen_n do_v usual_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n only_o with_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o principal_a bishop_n those_o be_v three_o day_n of_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n on_o which_o their_o majesty_n attend_v with_o the_o principal_a nobility_n adorn_v with_o their_o collar_n of_o the_o garter_n together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o herald_n in_o their_o rich_a coat_n make_v in_o a_o grave_n sodemn_v manner_n their_o offer_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o altar_n which_o by_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v distribute_v afterward_o among_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o be_v a_o sum_n of_o gold_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o besant_n or_o the_o bizantine_n from_o byzantium_n the_o old_a name_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o piece_n of_o gold_n be_v coin_v which_o ancient_o be_v offer_v by_o
the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o gold_n to_o be_v offer_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o lord_n steward_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n by_o their_o majesty_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n that_o by_o his_o grace_n they_o hold_v their_o kingdom_n of_o he_o the_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n on_o which_o they_o make_v the_o same_o offer_v be_v all-saint_n new-year_n day_n candlemas_n annunciation_n ascension_n day_n s._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o michaelmas_n day_n when_o only_a gold_n be_v offer_v to_o which_o add_v twelve_o day_n when_o gold_n frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o king_n in_o several_a purse_n the_o lord_n almoner_n be_v usual_o a_o bishop_n who_o office_n be_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o money_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n for_o alm_n of_o all_o deodand_n and_o good_n of_o self_n murderer_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o always_o bestow_v in_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o give_v the_o king_n dish_n that_o be_v the_o first_o dish_n at_o dinner_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o king_n table_n to_o whatsoever_o poor-man_n he_o please_v or_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o upon_o his_o majesty_n account_n wherever_o the_o court_n reside_v 24_o poor_a man_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o adjacent_a parish_n among_o who_o money_n bread_n and_o beer_n or_o all_o money_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n by_o the_o lord_n almoner_n order_n at_o 7_o of_o the_o clock_n every_o morning_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n for_o every_o poor-man_n before_o he_o receive_v the_o alm_n to_o repeat_v the_o creâ—â—_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n depute_v by_o the_o lord_n almoner_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a pensioner_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n below_o stair_n who_o have_v a_o competency_n due_o pay_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o almoner_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o progress_n his_o lordship_n or_o his_o sub-almoner_n for_o he_o be_v to_o scatter_v new-coined_a twopence_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n where_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o in_o his_o progress_n to_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o year_n the_o lord_n almoner_n be_v to_o see_v all_o these_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o have_v 3_o officer_n allow_v under_o he_o to_o wit_v a_o sub-almoner_n a_o yeoman_n and_o a_o groom_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v at_o court_n a_o particular_a office_n from_o hence_o call_v the_o almonry_n on_o maundy_n thursday_n be_v the_o thursday_n before_o easter_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a man_v a_o sort_n of_o basket_n be_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o as_o many_o poor-man_n as_o the_o year_n the_o king_n have_v reign_v which_o be_v do_v sometime_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o lord_n almoner_n a_o piece_n of_o humility_n take_v from_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o the_o poorman_n foot_n be_v wash_v he_o wipe_v they_o with_o a_o towel_n then_o he_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o clothing_n two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a of_o woollen-cloth_n linnen-cloth_n for_o two_o shirt_n a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o stocking_n for_o eat_v six_o peny-loave_n of_o bread_n with_o 3_o dish_n of_o fish_n in_o platter_n whereof_o one_o of_o salt_n salmon_n another_o of_o green_a fish_n or_o cod_n the_o three_o of_o pickle_n or_o red_a herring_n or_o red_a sprat_n for_o drink_v a_o gallon_n of_o beer_n and_o a_o quart_n bottle_n of_o wine_n and_o for_o pocket_n money_n a_o red-leather_n purse_n with_o as_o many_o single_a penny_n as_o the_o king_n be_v year_n old_a and_o in_o such_o another_o purse_n as_o many_o shilling_n as_o the_o king_n have_v reign_v year_n the_o queen_n do_v also_o do_v the_o like_a to_o divers_a poor_a woman_n last_o the_o king_n have_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n who_o be_v common_o a_o reverend_a sober_a and_o learned_a divine_a his_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v at_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n during_o divine_a service_n to_o resolve_v all_o doubt_n concern_v spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o wait_v on_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o closet_n or_o private_a oratory_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o chappel_n fee_n be_v 200_o l._n yearly_o and_o a_o table_n the_o sub-dean's_a 100_o the_o priest_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n each_o 70_o l._n the_o lord_n almoner_n have_v not_o fee_n the_o sub-almoner_n have_v but_o 6_o l._n 18._o sh_n a_o year_n but_o the_o yeoman_n have_v 30_o and_o the_o groom_n 20_o l._n a_o year_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n receive_v a_o fee_n of_o 20_o nobles_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o far_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o king_n court_n which_o the_o queen_n as_o his_o royal_a consort_n have_v a_o great_a share_n unto_o and_o yet_o her_o majesty_n have_v she_o own_o court_n beside_o to_o herself_o consist_v both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o a_o suitable_a revenue_n to_o support_v it_o first_o she_o have_v  _fw-fr per_fw-la annum_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_o lord_n chamberlain_n 1200_o 00_o 00_o a_o vice-chamberlain_n 300_o 00_o 00_o a_o secretary_n 200_o 00_o 00_o three_o gentleman_n usher_v of_o the_o privy_a chaember_n each_o 200_o 00_o 00_o two_o cupbearer_n each_o 33_o 06_o 08_o two_o carver_n each_o 33_o 06_o 08_o two_o sewer_n each_o 33_o 06_o 08_o three_o gentleman_n usher_n daily_a waiter_n each_o 150_o 00_o 00_o four_o gentleman_n usher_n quarterly_o waiter_n each_o 75_o 00_o 00_o four_o groom_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n each_o 60_o 00_o 00_o two_o page_n of_o the_o presence_n each_o 40_o 00_o 00_o one_o page_n of_o the_o robe_n 30_o 00_o 00_o six_o page_n of_o the_o back_n stair_n each_o 80_o 00_o 00_o six_o groom_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n each_o 40_o 00_o 00_o one_o physician_n 300_o 00_o 00_o one_o apothecary_n 200_o 00_o 00_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n 06_o 13_o 04_o a_o treasurer_n and_o receiver_n general_a 50_o 00_o 00_o a_o auditor_n general_a 100_o 00_o 00_o the_o auditor_n clerk_n 20_o 00_o 00_o the_o treasurer_n clerk_n 40_o 00_o 00_o the_o secretary_n clerk_n 10_o 00_o 00_o two_o messenger_n each_o 11_o 01_o 08_o a_o porter_n of_o the_o back-stair_n 40_o 00_o 00_o a_o master_n of_o the_o barge_n 20_o 00_o 00_o four_o and_o twenty_o waterman_n each_o 03_o 02_o 06_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o stable_n a_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 800_o 00_o 00_o three_o equerry_n each_o 220_o 00_o 00_o two_o page_n of_o honour_n each_o 100_o 00_o 00_o a_o purveyor_n 40_o 00_o 00_o a_o yeoman_n rider_n 100_o 00_o 00_o a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o carriage_n 18_o 00_o 00_o five_o coachman_n each_o 75_o 00_o 00_o twelve_o footman_n each_o 53_o 00_o 00_o three_o groom_n each_o 40_o 00_o 00_o four_o chairman_n each_o 36_o 00_o 00_o a_o bottleman_n 50_o 00_o 00_o a_o groom_n farrier_n 20_o 00_o 00_o a_o groom-sadler_n 20_o 00_o 00_o a_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v and_o lady_n of_o the_o robe_n 1200_o 00_o 00_o five_o lady_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n each_o 500_o 00_o 00_o six_o maid_n of_o honour_n the_o first_o 300_o 00_o 00_o the_o other_o five_o each_o 200_o 00_o 00_o six_o woman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n each_o 200_o 00_o 00_o a_o laundress_n 260_o 00_o 00_o a_o seamstress_n and_o starcher_n 100_o 00_o 00_o a_o necessary_a woman_n 60_o 00_o 00_o a_o woman_n to_o clean_a the_o privy_a chamber_n 30_o 00_o 00_o chap._n xvi_o of_o their_o present_a majesty_n land_n and_o sea_n force_n and_o the_o management_n thereof_o their_o majesty_n land-force_n be_v either_o ordinary_a as_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n guard_n the_o several_a garrison_n and_o the_o stand_a militia_n of_o the_o country_n or_o extraordinary_a as_o the_o present_a victorious_a army_n in_o ireland_n the_o horse_n and_o foot-guard_n i_o have_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o forego_n account_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n court_n where_o it_o appear_v they_o amount_v to_o 7000_o man_n at_o least_o the_o principal_a garrison_v place_n in_o england_n be_v portsmouth_n plymouth_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n windsor-castle_n chester_n carlisle_n hull_n berwick_n dover-castle_n and_o these_o two_o fort_n on_o the_o thames_n sheerness_n and_o tilbury_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n there_o be_v constant_a garrison_n at_o cow_n sandham_n fort_n west-yarmouth_n and_o carisbrook_n so_o there_o be_v at_o hurst_n and_o calshot_n castle_n upon_o two_o point_n of_o hampshire_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o the_o say_a isle_n to_o which_o add_v upner_n castle_n in_o kent_n landguard_n fort_n in_o suffolk_n clifford_z tower_z and_o scarborough_n castle_n