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england_n call_v time_n year_n 2,841 5 4.3648 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42127 Chorographia, or, A survey of Newcastle upon Tine the estate of this country under the Romans : the building of the famous wall of the Piets, by the Romans : the ancient town of Pandon : a briefe description of the town, walls, wards, churches, religious houses, streets, markets, fairs, river and commodities, with the suburbs : the ancient and present government of the town : as also, a relation of the county of Northumberland, which was the bulwark for England, against the introdes of the Scots : their many castles and towers : their ancient Cheviot-Hills, of Tinedale, and Reedsdale, with the inhabitants. Gray, William, fl. 1649. 1649 (1649) Wing G1975; ESTC R10141 20,120 58

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any_o manner_n of_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n in_o or_o any_o place_n of_o the_o river_n but_o only_o at_o the_o key_n of_o newcastle_n also_o grant_v commissioner_n to_o measure_v keel_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o grant_v the_o town_n of_o gateside_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n sir_n thomas_n white_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n give_v one_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a to_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v lend_v to_o four_o clothier_n merchant_n for_o ten_o year_n without_o interest_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n enjoy_v she_o hundred_o pound_n in_o her_o turn_n the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n which_o come_v to_o newcastle_n be_v in_o 1599_o the_o noble_a gift_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v in_o england_n by_o any_o subject_n some_o think_v in_o time_n it_o will_v engross_v the_o most_o of_o the_o money_n in_o this_o land_n the_o high_a and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o 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coale_n white-salt_n grindstone_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o furnish_v other_o country_n with_o newcastle_n likewise_o excel_v in_o four_o thing_n before_o speak_v 1._o the_o town_n wall_n gate_n tower_n and_o turret_n 2._o saint_n nieholas_n church_n steeple_n caput_fw-la inter_fw-la nubila_fw-la condit_fw-la 3._o the_o tine-bridge_n consist_v of_o eight_o stately_a arch_n tower_n and_o house_n 4._o the_o long_a and_o fair_a key_n for_o ship_n to_o unload_v their_o commodity_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o great_a consider_v the_o disbursement_n for_o repair_v of_o street_n highway_n bridge_n maintenance_n of_o minister_n schoolmaster_n poor_a etc._n etc._n the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o three_o castle_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n geules_n camden_n new_a 22._o grad._n 30._o min._n long_o 54._o gr._n 57_o m._n lat._n hues_n newcast_n 23._o grad._n 10._o min._n long_o 55._o gr._n 20._o m._n lat._n the_o suburb_n of_o newcastle_n gateside_n a_o burrow_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n a_o ancient_a inhabit_a place_n a_o parish_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o bishopprieke_n of_o durham_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n since_o queen_n mary_n give_v it_o again_o to_o the_o bishop_n sea_n of_o durham_n the_o suburb_n out_o of_o newgate_n and_o pilgrim-street_n be_v ruinate_v in_o these_o late_a war_n near_o unto_o the_o barras-bridge_n be_v a_o hospital_n dedicate_v to_o mary_n magdelane_n there_o be_v many_o close_n in_o that_o part_n and_o large_a field_n of_o meadow_n call_v the_o castle_n lease_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n as_o some_o say_v to_o the_o good_a man_n of_o newcastle_n there_o be_v a_o postern_n between_o newgate_n and_o west-gate_n which_o go_v into_o a_o close_a call_v the_o warden-close_o where_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o tinemouth_n have_v his_o house_n garden_n
memory_n will_v continue_v until_o there_o be_v no_o more_o time_n aere_fw-la vel_fw-la marmore_fw-la perennius_fw-la viz._n his_o gift_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o ever_o to_o the_o four_o church_n in_o newcastle_n dignum_fw-la laud_fw-la virum_fw-la musa_fw-la vetat_fw-la mori_fw-la there_o be_v a_o tomb_n as_o be_v report_v belong_v to_o the_o fitz-williams_n not_o place_v who_o go_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n die_v and_o be_v inter_v in_o saint_n nicholas_n 2._o be_v all-hallows_n omnium_fw-la animarum_fw-la panton_n theon_n from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n pampeden_n have_v a_o broad_a and_o square_a church_n and_o more_o populous_a than_o all_o the_o three_o other_o parish_n and_o able_a to_o contain_v more_o people_n than_o the_o rest_n have_v three_o gallery_n there_o be_v few_o monument_n or_o tomb_n in_o it_o only_o one_o stately_a tomb_n of_o that_o worthy_a benefactor_n roger_n de_fw-fr thornton_n have_v a_o large_a jet_n stone_n curious_o engrave_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n lumley_n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o thornton_n he_o die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v one_o thomas_n smith_n shipwright_n of_o this_o parish_n that_o give_v four_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n yearly_a for_o ever_o to_o the_o distress_a poor_a of_o that_o parish_n 3._o church_n be_v saint_n john_n a_o pretty_a little_a church_n commend_v by_o a_o arch-prelate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o it_o resemble_v much_o a_o cross_n in_o this_o parish_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n have_v his_o house_n as_o other_o good_a benefactor_n to_o this_o town_n 4._o saint_n andrews_n the_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a build_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o pardon_n of_o a_o pope_n for_o nine_o thousand_o year_n to_o come_v likewise_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a large_a stone_n of_o one_o adam_n de_fw-fr athell_n of_o gesmund_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la jacot_fw-la dominus_fw-la adamaus_fw-la de_fw-la athel_n miles_n qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1887._o the_o parson_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n who_o have_v his_o vicar_n or_o substitute_n and_o a_o fair_a old_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o street_n and_o building_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o pampden_n i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o describe_v every_o part_n of_o this_o town_n what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o after_o succeed_a age_n first_o of_o pampeden_n alius_fw-la pantheon_n it_o have_v retain_v his_o name_n without_o much_o alteration_n since_o the_o roman_n reside_v in_o it_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n keep_v their_o recidence_n in_o it_o and_o have_v their_o house_n now_o call_v pandon-hall_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a bulwark_n have_v the_o pict_n wall_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n on_o the_o south_n this_o place_n of_o pandon_n be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v express_v any_o ancient_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n as_o old_a as_o pandon_n in_o it_o be_v many_o ancient_a building_n house_n and_o street_n some_o gentleman_n of_o northumberland_n have_v their_o house_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a place_n call_v the_o wall-knowle_n call_v since_o saint_n michael_n upon_o the_o wall-knowle_n have_v a_o high_a and_o strong_a tower_n now_o call_v the_o carpenters-tower_n adjoin_v to_o that_o place_n upon_o the_o town-wall_n there_o be_v below_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n a_o ancient_a religious_a house_n call_v trinity-house_n not_o many_o house_n in_o england_n name_v by_o that_o name_n now_o convert_v to_o another_o use_n for_o the_o master_n of_o trinity-house_n which_o have_v many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o for_o service_n do_v by_o sea_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o pandon_n below_o be_v many_o narrow_a street_n or_o chair_n and_o ancient_a building_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n flow_v and_o ebb_n and_o a_o burn_n run_v call_v pandon-burn_n this_o place_n call_v the_o burne-banek_n stand_v very_o low_a it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o house_n be_v drown_v by_o overflow_n of_o water_n ●ince_n the_o house_n towards_o the_o key_n side_n be_v heighten_v with_o ballist_n and_o a_o high_a stone_n wall_n without_o which_o wall_n be_v a_o long_a and_o broad_a whar_n or_o key_n which_o hinder_v the_o like_a inundation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o pandon_n be_v a_o ancient_a religious_a house_n found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n now_o call_v the_o manor_n former_o saint_n augustine_n friar_n where_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v inter_v since_o in_o succeed_a age_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v with_o stately_a building_n cloister_n and_o a_o fair_a church_n the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n keep_v house_n in_o it_o when_o they_o come_v with_o a_o army_n royal_a against_o scotland_n and_o since_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n make_v a_o magazine_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o north_n part_n now_o of_o late_a that_o princely_a fabric_n demolish_v and_o lay_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o pride_n covetousness_n luxury_n and_o idolatry_n of_o these_o house_n bring_v a_o sudden_a ruin_n upon_o themselves_o and_o house_n in_o this_o place_n of_o pandon_n be_v a_o bridge_n call_v stock-bridge_n where_o fisher_n come_v up_o with_o their_o fish_n and_o sell_v they_o here_o the_o grant_n and_o charter_n to_o the_o town_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n be_v know_v to_o be_v from_o that_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v command_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n who_o build_v the_o pict_n wall_n after_o their_o departure_n the_o saxon_n become_v master_n of_o this_o country_n then_o the_o dane_n the_o dane_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v this_o land_n the_o english_a enjoy_v it_o until_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v all_o england_n vassal_n and_o obey_v his_o norman_a law_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n king_n william_n overthrow_v the_o northern_a force_n in_o gateside-foil_n near_o newcastle_n since_o which_o time_n great_a be_v the_o privilege_n that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v endow_v this_o town_n with_o robert_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v the_o castle_n call_v newcastle_n against_o the_o often_o inroad_n of_o our_o neighbour_a scot_n king_n john_n give_v the_o first_o grant_n to_o newcastle_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v it_o a_o corporation_n whereas_o former_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n as_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o charter_n do_v appear_v noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la et_fw-la demisisse_fw-la and_o hae_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la novo-castello_n super_fw-la tinam_fw-la and_o haeredibus_fw-la corum_fw-la villam_fw-la nostram_fw-la cum_fw-la novo-castello_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la seod_fw-la firmum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o town_n of_o pampden_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o belove_a burgess_n and_o good_a man_n of_o newcastle_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o reign_n as_o by_o his_o charter_n appear_v sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la et_fw-la concessimus_fw-la and_o haee_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la dileetis_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la and_o probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ville_fw-la novieastri_fw-la super_fw-la tinam_fw-la onmes_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la in_o pampeden_n in_o biker_n juxta_fw-la predictam_fw-la villa_fw-la novicastri_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la predicta_fw-la villa_n novicastri_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la and_o tenementa_fw-la predicta_fw-la in_o pampeden_n unica_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la sint_fw-la and_o unus_fw-la burgus_n ad_fw-la uniendum_fw-la et_fw-la concludendum_fw-la dictae_fw-la ville_fw-la novicastri_fw-la in_fw-la angmendationem_fw-la emendationem_fw-la and_o securitatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ville_fw-fr etc._n etc._n all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n successive_o grant_v unto_o the_o town_n some_o honour_n or_o privilege_n and_o enlarge_v their_o charter_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v they_o the_o forth_o for_o the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o townsman_n edward_n the_o four_o give_v they_o power_n to_o choose_v yearly_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o lieu_n of_o baylisses_n after_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n all_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n from_o sparrow-hawk_n unto_o heddon-streame_n and_o that_o no_o ship_n load_n and_o unload_v