enjoy_v to_o himself_o as_o a_o reward_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o skill_n and_o labour_n then_o be_v house_n build_v field_n sow_o with_o corn_n vineyard_n plant_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v heighten_v by_o progressive_a step_n and_o gradation_n from_o the_o plain_a state_n of_o simple_a necessity_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o convenience_n from_o convenience_n to_o delight_n from_o delight_n to_o luxury_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o wide_a sea_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o cultivation_n or_o improvement_n by_o art_n or_o industry_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v reasonable_o suppose_v never_o to_o have_v be_v impropriate_v by_o consent_n but_o leave_v to_o its_o primitive_a and_o natural_a communion_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o sundry_a people_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o several_a sea_n as_o the_o athenian_n carthaginian_n rhodian_o and_o roman_n to_o that_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o this_o be_v force_n and_o empire_n without_o property_n a_o usurpation_n not_o a_o right_a and_o that_o a_o arm_a conqueror_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o he_o dispossess_v what_o be_v proper_a may_v impropriate_a what_o be_v common_a only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v extensive_o more_o unjust_a to_o debar_v many_o from_o their_o common_a right_n than_o to_o disseise_v a_o single_a person_n of_o his_o private_a inheritance_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o not_o be_v to_o my_o purpose_n but_o as_o to_o the_o forementioned_a argument_n how_o plausible_a soever_o it_o conclude_v fallacious_o as_o if_o that_o which_o be_v but_o causa_fw-la una_fw-la one_o cause_n be_v causa_fw-la unica_fw-la the_o only_a cause_n whereas_o there_o may_v be_v other_o reason_n and_o consideration_n beside_o that_o of_o encourage_v industry_n why_o communion_n be_v change_v into_o property_n and_o those_o equal_o extendible_a to_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o land._n possible_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o nation_n may_v divest_v themselves_o of_o a_o joint_n right_n and_o invest_v it_o in_o one_o in_o order_n to_o a_o public_a benefit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o that_o title_n which_o the_o venetian_a have_v to_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o remarkable_a case_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o touch_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a paragraph_n the_o ottoman_a power_n extend_v itself_o into_o europe_n gulf_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o gulf_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n conquer_a all_o greece_n with_o macedon_n and_o epirus_n and_o penetrate_v to_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o gulf_n almost_o within_o sight_n of_o italy_n the_o italian_a and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o interpose_v the_o best_a screen_n they_o can_v betwixt_o themselves_o and_o the_o near_a approach_a danger_n do_v by_o a_o concur_v interest_n impatronize_v the_o venetian_a in_o the_o gulf_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o potency_n in_o ship_n and_o the_o immediate_a concern_v of_o their_o own_o imminent_a peril_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a state_n to_o be_v make_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n at_o sea._n â—8_o flau._n blend_v dicad_n 2._o â—8_o thus_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o ceremony_n of_o a_o ring_n wed_v their_o duke_n every_o year_n to_o the_o adriatic_a and_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o several_a prince_n upon_o complaint_n make_v against_o the_o venetian_n for_o lay_v imposition_n upon_o all_o ship_n sail_v within_o the_o gulf_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o republic_n upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o guard_v that_o sea_n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o saracen_n and_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o send_v a_o galley_n without_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o respect_n be_v so_o provident_o manage_v by_o that_o wise_a council_n the_o better_a to_o assert_v their_o marine_a sovereignty_n that_o sometime_o they_o will_v give_v leave_n under_o some_o restriction_n and_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o ulâ—d_a sâ—â—â—â—_n king_n of_o naples_n 6._o joan._n palat._n de_fw-fr domin_n mar._n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o sometime_o they_o deny_v leave_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o maâ—y_v sister_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 16â—0_n who_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o nâ—â—lâ—â—_n to_o trieste_n in_o the_o galley_n of_o spain_n but_o in_o those_o only_o of_o the_o republic_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v also_o that_o the_o gulf_n oâ—_n venice_n be_v not_o a_o wide_a sea_n or_o ocean_n nor_o a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a sea_n call_v in_o latin_a fretum_n but_o a_o sinus_n a_o bay_n or_o gulf_n close_v at_o one_o end_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v situate_a upon_o several_a small_a isle_n or_o insulet_n the_o sea_n of_o england_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v open_a both_o above_o and_o below_o and_o they_o be_v the_o midway-passage_n betwixt_o all_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a nation_n the_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o muscovy_n poland_n sweden_n denmark_n norway_n germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o be_v convey_v by_o ship_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n the_o levant_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o back_o again_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n through_o the_o north-east_n sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o western_a channel_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n which_o show_v of_o what_o influence_n and_o import_n this_o dominion_n on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n be_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world._n chap._n i._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o the_o true_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o it_o be_v before_o i_o proceed_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o explain_v the_o term_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o dominion_n what_o by_o sovereignty_n and_o what_o by_o the_o sea_n lest_o we_o lose_v thing_n in_o word_n and_o take_v up_o with_o name_n instead_o of_o reality_n by_o dominion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v property_n for_o so_o be_v that_o word_n dominion_n always_o take_v in_o its_o legal_a sense_n or_o a_o right_n of_o possess_v and_o use_v any_o thing_n as_o one_o own_o and_o of_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o a_o promiscuous_a and_o equal_a use_n thereof_o that_o be_v i_o which_o be_v so_o i_o as_o it_o be_v not_o another_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v i_o and_o this_o property_n be_v twofold_a either_o public_a or_o private_a for_o proper_a be_v not_o oppose_v to_o public_a but_o to_o common_a public_a property_n exclude_v communion_n among_o nation_n private_a property_n communion_n among_o person_n for_o as_o particular_a manor_n and_o tenement_n divide_v by_o their_o respective_a bound_n and_o buttles_n be_v the_o private_a property_n of_o particular_a person_n which_o they_o possess_v privative_o of_o other_o person_n so_o country_n and_o territory_n like_o great_a manor_n divide_v each_o from_o other_o by_o limit_n and_o border_n be_v the_o public_a property_n of_o nation_n which_o they_o possess_v exclusive_o one_o of_o another_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o england_n be_v the_o public_a property_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o this_o property_n exclude_v alien_n or_o all_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n liegeance_n from_o take_v real_a inheritance_n or_o hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n any_o where_o in_o england_n the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o and_o over_o this_o territory_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v sovereignty_n and_o be_v the_o public_a property_n of_o the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o be_v sole_a lord_n of_o this_o great_a manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v head_n and_o chief_a ruler_n he_o bear_v within_o he_o the_o person_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o thus_o all_o england_n be_v his_o territorial_n property_n and_o the_o royal_a demean_n and_o possession_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o public_a revenue_n thereof_o and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o private_a possession_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v his_o patrimonial_a property_n he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o public_a and_o politic_a capacity_n as_o king_n not_o in_o his_o private_a and_o natural_a as_o a_o individual_a person_n for_o king_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n may_v have_v possession_n in_o a_o private_a right_n as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o buy_v the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o corn_n he_o have_v not_o those_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n as_o king_n for_o he_o be_v king_n before_o he_o have_v they_o i_o have_v do_v with_o those_o two_o
other_o crown_n as_o if_o no_o crown_n have_v ligeance_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o of_o england_n only_o or_o as_o if_o no_o foreigner_n aboard_o his_o own_o vessel_n within_o any_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a sovereign_n for_o this_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o daily_a fact_n and_o experience_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o question_n of_o fact._n as_o to_o that_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o sea_n supra_fw-la co._n in_o constaâ—â—_n case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o forementioned_a author_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v expound_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n thus_o jetsam_n flotsam_n and_o lagan_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n good_n throw_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v a_o ship_n in_o distress_n by_o wether_n be_v call_v jetsam_n good_n of_o a_o wrecked_a ship_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n be_v call_v flotsam_n good_n sink_v with_o a_o cork_n or_o buoy_z tie_v to_o they_o to_o direct_v to_o the_o place_n be_v call_v lagan_n or_o ligan_n all_o these_o good_n if_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o no_o owner_n can_v be_v prove_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o treasure_n trove_v and_z estrais_fw-fr at_o land_n do_v and_o all_o derelict_n who_o property_n be_v lose_v the_o law_n adjudge_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o owner_n paramount_n also_o royal_a fish_n 16._o co._n rep._n 7._o case_n de_fw-fr swan_n f._n 16._o as_o whale_n sturgeon_n etc._n etc._n take_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n on_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o no_o mention_n make_v in_o any_o of_o our_o law-book_n of_o a_o appropriate_a fish_n exclusive_a of_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n i_o have_v mention_v these_o passage_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n because_o though_o of_o excellent_a use_n and_o undeniable_a verity_n when_o fit_o apply_v to_o what_o they_o be_v design_v and_o intend_v yet_o if_o misapply_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o 4_o sea_n as_o it_o stand_v betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n they_o may_v and_o do_v occasion_n error_n and_o mistake_n those_o book_n handle_v case_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o sometime_o betwixt_o crown_n and_o subject_n but_o not_o betwixt_o crown_n and_o crown_n i_o mean_v betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o kingdom_n matter_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o public_a treaty_n and_o transaction_n of_o state_n betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o foreign_a prince_n or_o in_o a_o long_a peaceable_a possession_n which_o we_o call_v prescription_n and_o these_o i_o shall_v examine_v by_o and_o by_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o sea-dominion_n neither_o extend_v it_o to_o impeach_v the_o free_a navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o peaceable_a trader_n due_a to_o they_o of_o natural_a right_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n notwithstanding_o such_o dominion_n nor_o yet_o make_v it_o a_o verbal_a notion_n only_o consist_v in_o word_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n without_o any_o real_a fruit_n and_o effect_n but_o have_v instance_a in_o three_o weighty_a thing_n as_o the_o inseparable_a incident_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o without_o examination_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o accustom_a salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v a_o act_n of_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n inherent_a in_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o such_o salutation_n be_v perform_v i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o examine_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n chap._n iii_o what_o the_o salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n signify_v and_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o the_o salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v never_o covenant_v in_o any_o the_o public_a treaty_n betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n but_o in_o those_o with_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o only_o and_o never_o in_o any_o of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v particular_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v then_o covenant_v partly_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o england_n be_v debase_v and_o disguise_v under_o the_o obscure_a name_n of_o a_o protectorat_n and_o they_o who_o have_v not_o refuse_v it_o to_o a_o ancient_o crown_v head_n may_v make_v some_o scruple_n to_o do_v it_o to_o a_o new_a republic_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o war_n begin_v upon_o a_o dispute_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o flag_n i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o while_o blake_n be_v in_o dover_n ride_v with_o the_o english_a fleet_n tromp_n with_o double_a the_o number_n of_o ship_n but_o not_o equal_a in_o goodness_n stand_v over_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o calais_n direct_o towards_o he_o and_o come_v up_o close_o with_o he_o with_o his_o flag_n alost_a jack_n and_o pendant_n sly_v and_o all_o the_o bravery_n he_o can_v display_v 1652._o may_v 1652._o blake_n be_v too_o stout_a to_o brook_v the_o affront_n and_o so_o in_o plain_a english_a the_o two_o general_n sell_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n neither_o of_o they_o know_v how_o soon_o he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n by_o his_o superior_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o they_o justify_v themselves_o by_o cast_v the_o blame_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o the_o servant_n quarrel_v soon_o become_v the_o master_n and_o both_o nation_n engage_v in_o a_o sierce_a war_n which_o end_v in_o 165â—_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o article_n of_o the_o preaty_n of_o peace_n then_o conclude_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a dispute_n for_o the_o suture_a it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o thâ—se_a siâ—â—ed_v for_o wâ—r_n as_o other_o which_o hold_v meet_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n any_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o war_n of_o england_n shall_v shriek_n their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o tepsail_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v any_o time_n practise_v 〈◊〉_d under_o any_o former_a government_n but_o whereas_o some_o think_v that_o this_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n to_o take_v that_o by_o covenant_n which_o they_o hold_v before_o by_o prescription_n i_o be_o not_o so_o clear_a in_o that_o opinion_n for_o what_o stand_v before_o upon_o the_o soot_n of_o courtesy_n or_o of_o custom_n at_o the_o best_a be_v now_o confirm_v by_o a_o superven_a contrast_n and_o pass_v into_o a_o national_a law_n found_v upon_o mutual_a consent_n and_o from_o the_o treaty_n in_o 165â—_n it_o pass_v into_o that_o make_v at_o westminster_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o 1662._o and_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o make_v at_o breda_n in_o 1667_o in_o which_o as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v express_o covenant_v for_o in_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o by_o a_o late_a treaty_n viz._n 1673._o instead_o of_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v a_o enlargement_n to_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o land_n van_fw-mi staten_n in_o norwey_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o forementioned_a treaty_n the_o salutation_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v not_o where_o say_v to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o and_o over_o the_o british_a sea_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o intimate_v or_o imply_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o construstion_n it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v a_o respect_n the_o word_n of_o the_o treaty_n 1673_o be_v thâ—se_a in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v right_o to_o have_v his_o flag_n respect_v they_o i._n e._n the_o dutch_a shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o have_v at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o place_n be_v former_o practise_v it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v offer_v at_o to_o make_v this_o respect_n pass_v into_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o offer_n and_o so_o vanish_v for_o in_o the_o project_n or_o concept_n of_o 27_o article_n deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 165â—_n by_o the_o than_o english_a commissioner_n to_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n in_o the_o 15_o article_n it_o be_v
order_n to_o a_o rateable_a composition_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o into_o the_o chequer_n of_o england_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1636_o publish_v another_o royal_a proclamation_n to_o the_o same_o tenor_n also_o by_o which_o act_n those_o two_o king_n keep_v up_o the_o continual_a claim_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o a_o sole_a and_o appropriate_a fishery_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o but_o neither_o of_o those_o public_a edict_n obtain_v from_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n their_o due_a and_o just_a effect_n thus_o stand_v the_o case_n of_o the_o fishery_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v go_v over_o all_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n fish_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o a_o limit_a fish_v and_o have_v faithful_o relate_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o how_o the_o practice_n be_v and_o have_v be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o neighbour_n in_o reference_n to_o they_o all_o not_o so_o full_o indeed_o and_o ample_o as_o i_o may_v but_o sufficient_o to_o my_o purpose_n who_o design_v not_o a_o volume_n but_o a_o abstract_n there_o be_v still_o one_o thing_n behind_o concern_v the_o fishery_n which_o i_o shall_v mention_v and_o so_o conclude_v it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o temperament_n or_o relaxation_n and_o yet_o without_o renounce_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o medium_n betwixt_o grasp_a at_o all_o and_o hold_v nothing_o it_o be_v what_o will_v great_o accommodate_v england_n if_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v or_o if_o a_o proper_a season_n present_v for_o offer_v at_o it_o i_o say_v a_o season_n or_o fit_a conjuncture_n for_o what_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n among_o chemist_n be_v a_o just_a degree_n of_o heat_n necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o all_o great_a and_o admirable_a effect_n that_o in_o politic_n among_o statesman_n be_v a_o fit_a conjuncture_n the_o temperament_n or_o expedient_a which_o i_o mean_v be_v brief_o this_o a_o limit_a fish_n not_o a_o license_v but_o a_o limit_a one_o without_o licence_n this_o have_v both_o a_o foundation_n of_o solid_a reason_n to_o support_v it_o and_o be_v back_v also_o with_o precedent_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v it_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o new_a project_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o show_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o any_o sea_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sole_a fish_n in_o it_o be_v so_o intimate_o connex_v yea_o so_o coessential_a one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o he_o who_o controvert_n the_o one_o will_v infallible_o dispute_v and_o opiniastre_n the_o other_o but_o he_o who_o acknowledge_v one_o of_o they_o will_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n yield_v both_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n undoubted_a and_o never_o bring_v into_o question_n by_o any_o but_o that_o every_o prince_n who_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o who_o shore_n be_v indent_v with_o bay_n creek_n havens_n and_o river_n have_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o property_n as_o a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o appendant_a to_o it_o or_o rather_o incorporate_v with_o it_o like_o vein_n and_o artery_n integral_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n the_o forementioned_a king_n james_n 22._o vâ—dâ—sis_fw-la mar._n claus_n l._n 2._o cap._n 22._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1604_o cause_v a_o sea-chart_n to_o be_v publish_v describe_v all_o the_o coast_n round_a england_n by_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o one_o promontory_n or_o foreland_n to_o another_o and_o all_o that_o be_v intercept_v and_o include_v within_o those_o line_n be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o royal_a port_n and_o in_o the_o proclamation_n publish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o which_o refer_v to_o the_o say_a sea-chart_n they_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o hostility_n betwixt_o foreigner_n in_o war_n one_o with_o another_o but_o in_o amity_n with_o england_n forbid_v within_o those_o precinct_n our_o law_n also_o make_v a_o considerable_a difference_n betwixt_o havens_n rivers_n creek_n and_o bay_n and_o the_o altum_fw-la mare_fw-la or_o high_a sea_n for_o the_o first_o be_v reckon_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la as_o the_o law-phrase_n be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o all_o plea_n of_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v there_o be_v triable_a by_o verdict_n and_o determinable_a at_o common_a law._n 22._o v._o co._n jurisd_v of_o court_n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n hold_v plea_n and_o conusance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n and_o consequent_o from_o whence_o no_o jury_n can_v be_v return_v for_o trial_n of_o issue_n if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a standard_n in_o nature_n whereby_o to_o ascertain_v the_o precise_a boundary_n of_o that_o peculiar_a marine_a territory_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v to_o which_o belong_v to_o every_o prince_n in_o right_n of_o his_o land_n yet_o by_o treaty_n and_o agreement_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o private_a person_n we_o can_v fetch_v from_o thence_o any_o true_a measure_n for_o though_o they_o all_o agree_v unanimous_o that_o there_o be_v something_o due_a of_o right_n yet_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o quantum_fw-la or_o how_o much_o dom._n bald._n ad_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr dom._n baldus_n reckon_v one_o hundred_o mile_n at_o sea_n as_o the_o district_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land._n bodin_n affirm_v it_o for_o a_o receive_a law_n among_o nation_n that_o the_o prince_n 10._o bed._n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 10._o who_o country_n abut_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v have_v sixty_o miles_n jurisdiction_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n another_o doctor_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o sea_n appertain_v to_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o a_o man_n can_v see_v from_o shore_n in_o a_o fair_a day_n but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v our_o turn_n for_o if_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o dover_n to_o calais_n i_o suppose_v the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v from_o calais_n to_o dover_n and_o who_o shall_v the_o sea_n be_v betwixt_o therefore_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n of_o fish_v betwixt_o neighbour_a nation_n by_o contract_n and_o not_o by_o the_o less_o certain_a measure_n of_o territory_n for_o if_o no_o bound_n be_v fix_v how_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o what_o a_o licentious_a extravagance_n may_v such_o a_o liberty_n run_v into_o why_o may_v not_o the_o dutch_a as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v dredge_n for_o oyster_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n within_o the_o fishery_n of_o private_a person_n and_o within_o stream_n and_o water_n appertain_v to_o particular_a manor_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n why_o may_v they_o not_o fish_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n or_o within_o our_o creek_n havens_n and_o river_n as_o far_o as_o salt_n water_n flow_v or_o to_o the_o first_o bridge_n if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o stop_v there_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o distinction_n as_o to_o fish_n betwixt_o native_a and_o alien_a why_o then_o do_v they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o those_o small_a sea_n and_o inlet_n within_o the_o vly_n and_o texel_n and_o all_o other_o stream_n which_o break_v in_o at_o a_o straight_a neck_n or_o isthmus_n of_o land_n form_n peninsula_n of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o stand_a lake_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o bank_n of_o those_o low-countries_n the_o state_n there_o farm_v out_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n or_o zuyder_n and_o other_o stream_n to_o their_o own_o people_n and_o subject_n under_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v pay_v therefore_o and_o consequent_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o it_o i_o hint_n these_o thing_n only_o to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o a_o limit_a fish_v and_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v strengthen_v i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o they_o also_o it_o be_v ancient_o covenant_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o netherlands_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o fish_v within_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o the_o scottish_a shore_n my_o author_n be_v welwood_n a_o scotch_a lawyer_n in_o a_o little_a tract_n of_o his_o which_o i_o have_v read_v de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la in_o the_o three_o chapter_n his_o word_n be_v non_fw-la possum_fw-la praeterire_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la saeculum_fw-la hoc_fw-la post_fw-la cruentissimam_fw-la ex_fw-la occasionibus_fw-la maritimis_fw-la discordiam_fw-la inter_fw-la scotos_fw-gr batavosque_fw-la res_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la compâ—sita_fw-la fuit_fw-la
even_o in_o reference_n to_o they_o a_o foreign_a king_n when_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o another_o nation_n approach_v his_o havens_n and_o come_v within_o reach_n of_o his_o castle_n will_v expect_v and_o just_o may_v that_o the_o comer_n shall_v salute_v he_o first_o the_o guest_n or_o stranger_n give_v the_o first_o salute_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n who_o thereupon_o re-salutes_a he_o and_o bid_v he_o welcome_a and_o what_o do_v this_o salutation_n signify_v be_v it_o by_o lower_a flag_n and_o topsail_n or_o by_o fire_v gun_n but_o that_o they_o be_v come_v arm_v before_o his_o door_n only_o as_o friend_n and_o without_o intention_n of_o do_v he_o hurt_v but_o the_o peculiarity_n on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o this_o england_n be_v a_o island_n who_o frontier_n be_v the_o sea_n who_o fort_n and_o castle_n be_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n which_o bear_v analogy_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o fortify_v place_n of_o inland_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o when_o meet_v within_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n by_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o any_o other_o crown_v head_n these_o late_a ought_v not_o to_o approach_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o england_n who_o be_v in_o their_o station_n upon_o their_o guard_n and_o duty_n with_o a_o flag_n aloft_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o challenge_n and_o desiance_n but_o do_v in_o their_o course_n and_o passage_n call_v to_o the_o guard-ship_n of_o england_n to_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o word_n at_o that_o distance_n they_o do_v by_o mute_a sign_n by_o strike_v their_o flag_n or_o topsail_n which_o in_o effect_n express_v those_o word_n and_o when_o they_o salute_v those_o guarder_n by_o discharge_v their_o gun_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v against_o they_o and_o though_o they_o steer_v their_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o open_a island_n yet_o they_o design_v 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england_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v do_v it_o when_o require_v thereto_o and_o what_o remedy_n be_v there_o against_o it_o unless_o by_o contract_n for_o though_o i_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v when_o i_o will_v yet_o i_o may_v put_v off_o my_o hat_n and_o be_v uncovered_z when_z and_z to_o who_o i_o please_v the_o dutchâ—eer_n â—eer_z their_o course_n by_o the_o pole_n star_n of_o trade_n not_o by_o the_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v this_o construction_n put_v upon_o their_o strike_v their_o flag_n to_o the_o flag_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v a_o recognition_n of_o a_o sea-sovereignty_n they_o will_v do_v the_o same_o to_o france_n the_o rather_o and_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n impose_v but_o upon_o choiâ—e_n thereby_o to_o dispropriate_v and_o lay_v common_a what_o england_n will_v enclose_v as_o her_o property_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o france_n to_o set_v up_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n 177._o leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aiâ—â—_n â—iâ—st_n p._n 177._o for_o it_o be_v express_o stipulate_v in_o the_o 12_o article_n of_o the_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a make_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o betwixt_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o the_o state_n general_n that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o conjunction_n of_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a fleet_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n shall_v first_o salute_v the_o french_a with_o flag_n and_o topsail_n and_o fire_v his_o gun_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d lud_n v._o 〈◊〉_d vin_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d ii_o tom._n 〈◊〉_d and_z henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n do_v both_o of_o they_o publish_v their_o royal_a edict_n one_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o the_o other_o in_o 1580_o command_v all_o foreign_a ship_n indefinite_o i_o suppose_v trader_n to_o lower_v their_o topsail_n to_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o seizure_n and_o confiscation_n and_o some_o hamburger_n be_v forcible_o take_v for_o not_o conform_v to_o those_o edict_n but_o may_v not_o the_o present_a french_a king_n say_v what_o caesar_n once_o do_v sylla_n fecit_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la faciam_fw-la do_v the_o two_o henrys_n do_v this_o in_o the_o faint_a time_n of_o their_o languish_a reign_n and_o shall_v not_o i_o do_v it_o who_o can_v cover_v with_o fleet_n of_o war_n the_o three_o sea_n which_o cover_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n i_o have_v read_v somewhere_o in_o the_o french_a memoires_n i_o think_v in_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr sully_n that_o the_o whole_a naval_a strength_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v about_o half_a a_o dozen_o ship_n of_o war_n such_o as_o they_o be_v at_o breast_n and_o rochel_n and_o about_o a_o score_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o this_o last_o name_v great_a king_n dressed_z a_o new_a plan_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o line_n of_o it_o large_a than_o before_o and_o though_o his_o great_a design_n be_v interrupt_v by_o at_o immature_n death_n and_o by_o the_o succeed_a minority_n of_o his_o son_n yet_o the_o great_a cardinal_n i_o mean_v richlieu_n resume_v it_o again_o he_o first_o teach_v france_n that_o the_o french_a flower-de-luce_n can_v grow_v at_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o land._n he_o deck_v and_o adorn_v the_o losty_a sterns_n of_o his_o new-built_a ship_n with_o this_o prophetic_a inscription_n florent_fw-la quoque_fw-la lilia_n ponto_n have_v do_v with_o the_o sea_n salutation_n i_o come_v to_o the_o four_o general_a head_n under_o which_o chap._n iu._n the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o the_o several_a incident_n of_o sea-dominion_n be_v distinct_o examine_v and_o impartial_o report_a i_o be_o now_o upon_o a_o question_n of_o fact_n only_o how_o sar_n this_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n either_o express_o in_o public_a treaty_n and_o transaction_n of_o state_n or_o imply_o by_o a_o immemorial_n peaceable_a and_o uninterrupted_a possession_n common_o call_v prescription_n this_o i_o call_v the_o question_n of_o fact_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o of_o right_o to_o which_o it_o be_v subsequent_a for_o a_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n in_o one_o be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o by_o another_o and_o though_o his_o non-acknowledgment_n may_v render_v it_o controvert_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o just_a right_n and_o legal_a claim_n notwithstanding_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o it_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v unmoveable_a like_a terminus_n in_o the_o capitol_n with_o a_o cedo_fw-la nulli_fw-la it_o give_v place_n to_o none_o but_o the_o enquiry_n be_v whether_o in_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v consent_v to_o by_o foreign_a nation_n by_o which_o test_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v whether_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v lose_v any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o sea-sovereignty_n which_o it_o former_o possess_v in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v distinct_o handle_v and_o examine_v the_o three_o great_a and_o inseparable_a incident_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o i_o before_o name_v 1._o the_o exciusion_n of_o foreign_a man_n of_o war_n from_o pass_v upon_o any_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n without_o special_a licence_n for_o that_o purpose_n first_o obtain_v 2._o the_o sole_a marine_a jurisdiction_n within_o those_o sea_n 3._o the_o appropriate_a fishery_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o the_o enquiry_n be_v england_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o foreign_a ship_n
sovereign_n under_o a_o personal_a obligation_n of_o fealty_n to_o another_o the_o respective_a senatory_a prince_n be_v siduciary_a homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v no_o regal_a jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n within_o those_o frincipality_n thus_o the_o great_a dakedom_n of_o aquitain_n and_o normandy_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o of_o britain_n be_v under_o a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n tolose_o and_o â—anders_n acknowledge_v their_o own_o sovereign_a count_n in_o those_o day_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v only_o a_o small_a sea-coast_n upon_o picardy_n and_o some_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a that_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o normandy_n and_o as_o the_o other_o principality_n become_v reincorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v former_o be_v dismember_v as_o now_o they_o all_o be_v except_v some_o part_n of_o flanders_n that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o new_a coast_n so_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o increase_v proportionable_o i_o say_v the_o fore-recited_a libel_n do_v not_o deny_v a_o civil_a power_n or_o capacity_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o create_v a_o admiral_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o marine_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v partly_o against_o the_o person_n of_o grimbald_n and_o partly_o against_o his_o illegal_a practice_n and_o seizure_n contrary_a to_o the_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n now_o this_o grimbald_n be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o mercenary_a he_o be_v a_o genoese_a who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v hire_v with_o several_a galley_n of_o that_o republic_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o flanders_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o libel_n call_v he_o maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr navy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n master_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n but_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o admiral_n only_o que_fw-fr se_fw-fr dit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr admiral_n that_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o admiral_n and_o crafty_o reclaim_v the_o conusance_n of_o their_o cause_n from_o he_o as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n as_o a_o undoubted_a authority_n and_o before_o who_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o gain_v their_o process_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n fishery_n of_o the_o fishery_n and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o incident_a of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o inseparable_o follow_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a fish_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o property_n without_o profit_n a_o name_n without_o a_o thing_n he_o who_o have_v the_o soil_n or_o ground_n have_v the_o herbage_n and_o other_o growth_n of_o it_o or_o else_o a_o rent_n for_o it_o if_o other_o may_v free_o depasture_n with_o he_o it_o be_v a_o common_a the_o enquiry_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n about_o england_n in_o which_o our_o public_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o other_o sovereign_n will_v be_v our_o best_a direction_n and_o they_o stand_v thus_o all_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o several_a king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o old_a confederate_n the_o duke_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n which_o in_o those_o age_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a neighbour_n they_o have_v at_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o run_v in_o the_o same_o form_n viz._n they_o covenant_n on_o both_o side_n that_o their_o respective_a subject_n shall_v free_o and_o without_o the_o let_v or_o hindrance_n one_o of_o another_o fish_v every_o where_n upon_o the_o sea_n without_o ask_v any_o licenses_fw-la passport_n or_o safe_a conduct_n this_o be_v the_o general_n form_n of_o they_o all_o for_o example_n in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o britanny_n the_o article_n in_o the_o french_a of_o that_o time_n run_v thus_o that_o the_o fisherman_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o duchy_n of_o britanny_n purront_v peaceablement_n aller_fw-fr par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr mer_n pour_fw-fr pescher_fw-fr &_o gaigner_n leur_fw-fr viure_fw-fr sans_fw-fr impeachement_fw-fr ouâ—_n disturber_n de_fw-fr l'une_fw-fr party_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr &_o sans_fw-fr leur_fw-fr soit_fw-fr besoigne_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la requirir_fw-fr sauf_fw-fr conduct_n and_o the_o same_o form_n have_v be_v use_v before_o in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o 6_o and_o the_o than_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n thus_o also_o in_o the_o famous_a treaty_n call_v intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o year_n 1495_o betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o four_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o 14_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la piscatores_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la poterint_fw-la ubique_fw-la ire_n navigare_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la secure_a piscari_fw-la absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la licentia_fw-la seu_fw-la salvo_fw-la conductu_fw-la and_o this_o form_n be_v also_o keep_v to_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o chaâ—les_v the_o five_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n after_o that_o seven_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n have_v set_v up_o distinct_a sovereignty_n of_o their_o own_o they_o still_o enjoy_v the_o same_o freedom_n of_o fish_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o when_o unite_v with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o king_n james_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o irelanâ—_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v revive_v and_o reconsirm_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o other_o sovereign_n not_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o age_n not_o by_o surprise_n but_o deliberate_o and_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o fishery_n come_v under_o special_a consultation_n do_v not_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a right_o thereof_o exclusive_o of_o all_o other_o as_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o have_v they_o esteem_v the_o fishery_n the_o property_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o all_o alien_n exclude_v from_o it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v the_o subject_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n to_o a_o promiscuous_a fish_n with_o their_o own_o subject_n without_o some_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v be_v give_v for_o it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o licence_n obtain_v as_o a_o beneficiary_n grant_v derive_v from_o they_o or_o some_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o way_n of_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la a_o save_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o england_n else_o it_o will_v be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v throw_v down_o the_o enclosure_n of_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o lay_v that_o common_a which_o before_o be_v his_o property_n which_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o age_n and_o this_o may_v be_v further_o illustrate_v by_o a_o samiliar_a instance_n suppose_v here_o in_o england_n two_o great_a manor_n and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o large_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o not_o only_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o two_o manor_n have_v promiscuous_o fish_v therein_o but_o that_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o both_o manor_n have_v in_o several_a age_n contract_v each_o with_o other_o for_o a_o free_a fish_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n to_o be_v first_o ask_v or_o obtain_v for_o their_o respective_a tenant_n and_o in_o the_o contract_n no_o exception_n or_o reservation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fishery_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n nor_o any_o word_n create_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o one_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o other_o nor_o express_v or_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a sufferance_n that_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n shall_v share_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o fish_n without_o any_o share_n in_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o free_a donation_n of_o the_o other_o common_o call_v de_fw-fr gratia_n speciali_fw-la or_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n usual_o term_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la or_o to_o hold_v by_o some_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o tenure_n as_o of_o a_o pâ—pper-corn_n yearly_o but_o the_o contract_n
ut_fw-la batavi_n imposterum_fw-la abstinerent_fw-la ab_fw-la oris_fw-la scoticis_fw-la ad_fw-la octuaginta_fw-la saltem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la here_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o scotland_n which_o foreigner_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o fish_n be_v set_v very_o large_a no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o mile_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v and_o authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n 483._o spetisâ—â—â—d's_n hist_o of_o scotland_n p._n 483._o and_o in_o the_o article_n for_o regulate_a trade_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n mutual_o agree_v that_o the_o fish_n within_o the_o fryth_n and_o bay_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n within_o fourteen_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o realm_n where_o neither_o english_a nor_o other_o stranger_n have_v use_v to_o fish_n shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o appropriate_v to_o scotchmen_n only_o and_o so_o reciprocal_o on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n scotchmen_n to_o abstain_v from_o fish_v within_o the_o like_a distance_n off_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n but_o if_o english_a and_o scot_n who_o though_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o independent_a one_o upon_o another_o be_v tie_v together_o in_o the_o same_o common_a bond_n of_o allegiance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v exclude_v from_o fish_v within_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o coast_n how_o much_o more_o reasonable_a be_v it_o that_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o like_a distance_n king_n james_n find_v that_o his_o forementioned_a proclamation_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o license_v fish_v be_v not_o second_v by_o a_o suitable_a compliance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n do_v about_o nine_o year_n after_o by_o way_n of_o expedient_a propose_v a_o limit_a fish_v instead_o thereof_o for_o thus_o i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o lord_n carlton_n english_a ambassador_n at_o the_o hague_n bear_v date_n january_n 21th_o 1618._o he_o acquaint_v he_o how_o the_o king_n have_v by_o he_o the_o say_a secretary_n desire_v of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o state_n then_o reside_v at_o london_n that_o they_o will_v write_v to_o their_o superior_n to_o publish_v a_o placart_n prohibit_v any_o their_o subject_n to_o fish_n within_o fourteen_o mile_n of_o his_o majesty_n coast_n that_o year_n or_o any_o time_n after_o until_o order_n be_v take_v by_o commissioner_n authorize_v on_o both_o side_n for_o a_o final_a settle_n of_o the_o main_a business_n and_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o make_v the_o like_a instance_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v this_o distance_n of_o fourteen_o mile_n be_v the_o rather_o pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o regulate_v measure_n which_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o king_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o for_o the_o better_a elucidation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v shall_v brief_o sum_v it_o up_o into_o a_o fictitious_a article_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n to_o maintain_v a_o due_a distinction_n betwixt_o native_n and_o foreigner_n in_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o their_o respective_a sovereign_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o manifold_a inconvenience_n which_o occasional_o arise_v by_o a_o promiscuous_a and_o unlimited_a fish_n it_o be_v mutual_o covenant_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o shall_v henceforth_o abstain_v from_o fish_v within_o any_o the_o river_n fryth_n havens_n or_o bays_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n or_o within_o the_o distance_n of_o of_o league_n from_o any_o point_n of_o land_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o the_o isle_n thereto_o belong_v under_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o fish_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v aboard_o any_o vessel_n do_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o of_o all_o the_o net_n utensil_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o fish_v the_o like_a distance_n and_o under_o the_o same_o penalty_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n from_o any_o of_o the_o coast_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o but_o beyond_o those_o precinct_n and_o limit_n that_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n be_v at_o freedom_n to_o use_v and_o exercise_n fish_v where_o they_o please_v without_o ask_v or_o take_v licence_n or_o safe_a conduct_n for_o so_o do_v and_o without_o the_o let_v hindrance_n or_o molestation_n one_o of_o another_o save_v always_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o nothing_o herein_o contain_v be_v interpret_v or_o extend_v to_o any_o diminution_n or_o impeachment_n thereof_o but_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o before_o this_o agreement_n the_o article_n be_v pen_v indifferent_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o the_o equality_n of_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o equity_n yet_o i_o can_v instance_n in_o several_a benefit_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o england_n from_o such_o a_o article_n be_v it_o pass_v into_o a_o agreement_n but_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v with_o this_o brief_a apology_n that_o what_o i_o have_v write_v be_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o government_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o inviolable_a amity_n with_o our_o ally_n and_o be_v most_o humble_o submit_v to_o better_v inform_v judgement_n errata_fw-la page_n 25._o line_n 3._o read_v 1599_o finis_fw-la