his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n ut_fw-la reciperent_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la that_o they_o will_v receive_v earl_n john_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n richard_n for_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n save_v their_o fealty_n to_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n two_o year_n afterward_o 1193._o confederate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o he_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v many_o stranger_n with_o he_o and_o come_v to_o london_n demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n who_o be_v then_o justiciary_a and_o the_o other_o justiciaries_n of_o england_n &_o fidelitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la angliae_fw-la affirm_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n be_v dead_a but_o not_o believe_v he_o they_o and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n reject_v he_o then_o etc._n swell_v with_o fury_n he_o fortify_v his_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o seize_v the_o crown-land_n many_o come_v in_o unto_o he_o but_o be_v deceive_v they_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o 1194._o treason_n commit_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o combine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o offer_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o keep_v king_n richard_n in_o prison_n and_o make_v new_a 40._o disturbance_n in_o the_o nation_n 6._o per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaifiretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v decree_v he_o shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o all_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o england_n and_o present_o all_o his_o 20._o castle_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v from_o he_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o next_o year_n king_n richard_n ric._n pardon_v his_o brother_n john_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n or_o mortaigne_a the_o honour_n of_o eye_n and_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o for_o his_o other_o earldom_n and_o land_n allow_v he_o yearly_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n of_o anjou-money_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 37._o cum_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la desperaret_fw-la divisit_fw-la johanni_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la fieri_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanni_n fidelitates_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la aderant_fw-la &_o praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la traderentur_fw-la ei_fw-la castilia_n sua_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la part_n thesauris_fw-la svi_fw-la when_o the_o king_n despair_v of_o life_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n and_o make_v all_o present_a swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v that_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o richard_n be_v dead_a 1199._o john_n stay_v in_o normandy_n where_o by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o duchy_n april_n 25._o on_o st._n mark_n be_v day_n and_o send_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o strigvil_n into_o england_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n together_o with_o jeffrey_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 40._o qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la burgis_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurare_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la johanni_n normannorum_fw-la duci_fw-la silij_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la silij_fw-la matildis_n imperatricis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la who_o make_v the_o service_n homager_n of_o england_n as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o burrough_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o free_a tenant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o peace_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o all_o men._n 40._o notwithstanding_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v castle_n man_v victual_v and_o store_v they_o with_o arms._n but_o hubert_n the_o arch-bishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o jeffrey_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n meet_v at_o northampton_n and_o call_v before_o they_o those_o which_o they_o most_o doubt_v david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o tutesbury_n and_o walran_n earl_n of_o warwick_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o who_o they_o promise_v and_o engage_v that_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n shall_v restore_v to_o every_o man_n his_o right_n if_o they_o will_v keep_v faith_n and_o peace_n with_o he_o 50._o súb_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n supradicti_fw-la comites_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o all_o men._n this_o be_v do_v while_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n 10._o on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n follow_v duke_z john_n cross_v the_o sea_n from_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o be_v convene_v in_o expectation_n of_o he_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n gilbert_n of_o rochester_n john_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n eustace_n of_o ely_n godfrid_n of_o winchester_n henry_n of_o exeter_z sefrid_n of_o chichester_n jeffrey_n of_o coventry_n savaric_n of_o bath_n herbert_n of_o salisbury_n philip_n of_o durham_n roger_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n henry_n of_o landaff_n bishop_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n richard_n earl_n of_o glare_v william_n of_o tutesbury_n hamelin_n de_fw-fr warenn_n william_n of_o salisbury_n william_n de_fw-fr strigvil_n walran_n of_o warwick_n roger_n bigot_n william_n de_fw-fr arundel_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr cestre_fw-fr earl_n and_o many_o baron_n and_o then_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_a and_o crown_v the_o say_a john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n be_v ascension_n day_n not_o one_o word_n here_o of_o any_o election_n by_o but_o only_o a_o submission_n from_o the_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o recognition_n that_o he_o be_v their_o king_n and_o all_o this_o relate_v by_o hoveden_n in_o all_o probability_n a_o eye-witness_n of_o this_o translation_n indeed_o matthew_n paris_n 1199._o who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1259._o be_v then_o either_o unborn_a or_o so_o young_a as_o not_o with_o judgement_n to_o take_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o this_o affair_n relate_v it_o thus_o 20._o congregatis_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la ejus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la coronationi_fw-la interest_n debuerant_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la stans_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la omnium_fw-la dixit_fw-la audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverit_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la proevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la invocata_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratia_n electus_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la &_o fimilitudinis_fw-la saul_n primi_fw-la regis_fw-la inuncti_fw-la quem_fw-la praeposuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la regis_fw-la filium_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la regali_fw-la stirpe_fw-la procreatum_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la david_n jesse_n silium_fw-la hunc_fw-la quia_fw-la strenuum_fw-la &_o aptum_fw-la dignitati_fw-la regiae_n illum_fw-la quia_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o humilem_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctos_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la supereminet_fw-la strenuitate_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praefit_n &_o potestate_fw-la &_o regimine_fw-la verum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la aliis_fw-la prepolleret_fw-la pronius_fw-la &_o promptius_fw-la in_fw-la electionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la haec_fw-la idcirco_fw-la diximus_fw-la pro_fw-la inclyto_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n qui_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la illustrissimi_fw-la nameri_fw-la richardi_fw-la jam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la haerede_fw-la caruit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la egrediente_fw-la qui_fw-la providus_fw-la &_o strenuus_fw-la &_o manifest_a nobilis_fw-la quem_fw-la nos_fw-la invocata_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la gratia_n ratione_fw-la tam_fw-la meritorum_fw-la quom_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la regii_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la elegimus_fw-la universi_fw-la 40._o nec_fw-la ausi_fw-la erant_fw-la alii_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ambigere_fw-la scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la diffiniverat_fw-la verum_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o omnes_fw-la hoc_fw-la
subjection_n own_v of_o and_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n acknowledge_v both_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o nomination_n of_o their_o prince_n often_o both_o sometime_o only_o one_o of_o they_o but_o never_o follow_v any_o other_o rule_n aethelwolph_n the_o father_n of_o elfred_n notwithstanding_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n his_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n yet_o 20._o bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n successive_o to_o ethelbald_a his_o elder_a ethelredg_v his_o three_o and_o aelfred_n his_o four_o have_v before_o give_v kent_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o second_o son_n ethelbert_n 86._o yet_o he_o succeed_v ethelbald_a in_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o ethelred_n and_o aelfred_n both_o succeed_v he_o according_a to_o their_o father_n will_n not._n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v ethelbert_n have_v two_o son_n athelm_n and_o aethelwald_n this_o testament_n of_o ethelwolph_n 584._o florence_n of_o worcester_n call_v epistola_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la edgar_z ibid._n filium_fw-la faum_v edwardum_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la hoeredem_fw-la reliquit_fw-la leave_v his_o son_n edward_n heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o endowment_n archipresules_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la &_o oswaldus_n cum_fw-la coepis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o ducibus_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la una_fw-la convenerant_fw-la &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la electum_fw-la consecraverunt_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unxerunt_fw-la the_o arch-bishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o their_o fellow-bishop_n abbat_n and_o very_o many_o duke_n or_o prime_a man_n choose_v edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v and_o consecrate_v and_o anoint_v he_o king_n eligerunt_fw-la here_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o recognoverunt_fw-la they_o acknowledge_v own_a submit_v unto_o he_o as_o their_o king_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v and_o by_o will_n appoint_v this_o king_n command_n be_v strict_a than_o a_o congee_n d'estire_n where_o the_o king_n nominate_v the_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n and_o he_o be_v always_o accept_v and_o own_a by_o the_o chapter_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o choose_v though_o limit_v by_o the_o king_n nomination_n so_o in_o many_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a in_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v a_o person_n nominate_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o choose_v he_o though_o they_o can_v choose_v no_o other_o rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la senior_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la transiens_fw-la 924._o filio_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la reliquit_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o elder_a die_a leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n 27._o aethelstanus_fw-la jussu_fw-la patris_fw-la in_o test_n amento_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la est_fw-la after_o him_z his_o brother_n edmund_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n cui_fw-la 946._o edredus_fw-la proximus_fw-la heres_fw-la fratri_fw-la succedens_fw-la regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la to_o who_o edred_n the_o next_o heir_n succcede_v his_o brother_n edmund_n and_o undertake_v the_o government_n what_o next_o heir_n can_v edred_n be_v his_o brother_n edmund_n but_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n when_o at_o that_o time_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n edwy_n and_o edgar_n both_o small_a child_n and_o both_o be_v king_n successive_o after_o their_o uncle_n concern_v this_o testamentary_a heir_n it_o be_v say_v viventis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la for_o the_o testator_n may_v alter_v his_o will_n when_o he_o please_v these_o testamentary_a heir_n be_v either_o scripti_fw-la as_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o nuncupati_fw-la as_o when_o it_o be_v write_v by_o another_o and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o they_o be_v declare_v heir_n only_o before_o many_o witness_n without_o writing_n and_o without_o doubt_n often_o it_o happen_v that_o our_o saxon_a king_n do_v only_o call_v together_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o declare_v their_o mind_n concern_v their_o successor_n cnutoni_fw-la virorum_fw-la dignissimo_fw-la d_o pater_fw-la swanus_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la commiit_fw-la regale_n swanus_fw-la danorum_fw-la rex_fw-la angliam_fw-la vi_fw-la svo_fw-la subjugandat_fw-la imperio_fw-la b._n moriens_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la cnutonem_fw-la successorem_fw-la constituit_fw-la swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v subdue_v england_n by_o force_n die_v appoint_a cnute_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o emme_n c_o widow_n to_o king_n ethelred_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v and_o make_v his_o queen_n he_o have_v hardecnute_a his_o son_n e_fw-la to_o he_o his_o half-brother_n cnute_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v any_o way_n under_o his_o government_n but_o hardecnute_a be_v in_o denmark_n when_o his_o father_n die_v whereof_o he_o have_v make_v he_o king_n harold_n possess_v himself_o of_o england_n who_o be_v b._n cnute_n son_n by_o a_o concubine_n or_o a_o bastard_n son_n of_o a_o maid-servant_n bring_v into_o his_o concubine_n chamber_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o by_o she_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n elnoth_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n harold_n be_v dead_a 9_o hardecnute_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n call_v his_o half-brother_n edward_n by_o his_o mother_n emme_n afterward_o call_v the_o conseffor_a out_o of_o normandy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o live_v with_o he_o who_o die_v within_o two_o year_n ibidem_fw-la edwardum_fw-la totus_fw-la regni_fw-la reliquit_fw-la baredem_fw-la leave_v edwardum_fw-la heir_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n there_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o right_a line_n both_o of_o saxon_a and_o danish_a blood_n before_o he_o rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la 40._o robertum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la legatun_n ad_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la normaniae_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la svo_fw-la direxit_fw-la illumque_fw-la designatum_fw-la svi_fw-la regni_fw-la successorem_fw-la tam_fw-la debito_fw-la cognationis_fw-la quam_fw-la merito_fw-la virtutis_fw-la svi_fw-la archipresules_fw-la relatu_fw-la insinuavit_fw-la king_n edward_n send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n envoy_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o be_v appoint_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o that_o he_o be_v of_o his_o kindred_n as_o for_o his_o great_a virtue_n with_o ingulph_n agree_v time_n william_n of_o poictou_n and_o add_v the_o succession_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o edward_n cum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la harold_n 10._o go_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o release_v his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n that_o be_v hostage_n with_o he_o for_o his_o father_n earl_n godwin_n good_a behaviour_n towards_o king_n edward_n he_o tell_v harold_n that_o king_n edward_n have_v faithful_o promise_v he_o that_o if_o ever_o shall_v be_v king_n jus_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o illium_fw-la jure_fw-la bareditario_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la transferret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v after_o himself_o transfer_v the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o yet_o 40._o eadmer_n say_v juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la edvardus_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la statuerat_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la ei_fw-la successit_fw-la haraldus_n according_a as_o edward_n have_v appoint_v before_o his_o death_n harold_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n florence_n of_o worcester_n 1066_o say_v haraldus_n quem_fw-la rex_fw-la ante_fw-la svam_fw-la decessionem_fw-la regni_fw-la successorem_fw-la elegerat_fw-la a_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regale_n culmen_fw-la electhus_fw-la est_fw-la simeon_n of_o durham_n 1066._o have_v the_o same_o word_n harold_n who_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v his_o successor_n before_o his_o decease_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n by_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n here_o we_o see_v how_o the_o election_n be_v bind_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o predecessor_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v he_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o certain_o be_v a_o plain_a usurper_n according_a to_o 50._o engulf_n of_o croyland_n and_o aifred_n abbas_n rieval_n and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n before_o note_v the_o donation_n of_o edward_n be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n from_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n to_o ethelred_n the_o last_o saxon_a king_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o year_n we_o read_v not_o of_o many_o election_n and_o where_o we_o do_v meet_v they_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o limit_v by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n or_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o predecessor_n and_o where_o the_o word_n election_n or_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v use_v it_o signify_v only_o a_o recognition_n and_o submission_n the_o saxon_a expression_n concern_v succession_n and_o the_o successor_n be_v always_o the_o same_o feng_n to_o rice_n various_o turn_v by_o translator_n regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la in_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n which_o render_v it_o verbatim_o by_o other_o successit_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n
be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n for_o divers_a felony_n and_o treason_n for_o assume_v to_o himself_o royal_a power_n make_v dissension_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o his_o queen_n and_o for_o murder_v of_o he_o and_o many_o other_o great_a treason_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v command_v to_o do_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_z guard_z and_o assist_v he_o many_o of_o his_o accomplice_n have_v the_o same_o judgement_n 5._o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 50._o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v richard_n the_o second_o to_o be_v very_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n very_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a to_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v immediate_o by_o all_o people_n the_o 10._o londoner_n especial_o acknowledge_v own_a and_o address_v to_o as_o king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o 50._o crown_v with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o live_v continual_o in_o tumult_n and_o by_o his_o great_a uncle_n his_o reign_n be_v make_v uneasy_a and_o at_o length_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o a_o potent_a faction_n the_o author_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o succession_n fol._n 7._o recommend_v to_o his_o reader_n the_o thirty_o three_o article_n draw_v up_o against_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v with_o hope_n and_o design_n as_o easy_o may_v be_v guess_v to_o make_v they_o believe_v and_o think_v he_o be_v just_o depose_v and_o murder_v but_o mr._n hollingshed_n a_o moderate_a writer_n who_o have_v true_o relate_v these_o article_n and_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o deposition_n and_o murder_n tell_v we_o y_o that_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o do_n of_o this_o king_n yet_o if_o he_o may_v bold_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n the_o most_o unthankful_o use_v of_o his_o subject_n of_o any_o one_o of_o who_o you_o shall_v light_o read_v for_o although_o through_o frailty_n of_o youth_n he_o demean_v himself_o more_o dissolute_o than_o seem_v convenient_a for_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o counsellor_n as_o be_v not_o favour_v of_o the_o people_n whereby_o he_o be_v the_o less_o favour_v himself_o yet_o in_o no_o king_n day_n be_v the_o commons_o in_o great_a wealth_n if_o they_o can_v have_v perceive_v their_o happy_a state_n neither_o in_o any_o other_o time_n be_v the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n more_o cherish_v nor_o churchman_n less_o wrong_v but_o such_o be_v their_o ingratitude_n towards_o their_o bountiful_a and_o love_a sovereign_n that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v chief_o advance_v be_v ready_a to_o control_v he_o for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n and_o remove_v from_o he_o such_o as_o they_o mislike_v and_o place_n in_o their_o room_n who_o they_o think_v good_a and_o that_o rather_o by_o strong_a hand_n than_o by_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a mean_n which_o stir_v such_o malice_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o depose_v this_o king_n be_v henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 50._o late_a earl_n of_o derby_n and_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o assist_v by_o other_o reduce_v the_o unfortunate_a king_n to_o so_o great_a strait_o as_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n they_o have_v he_o in_o their_o power_n keep_v he_o safe_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o be_v sudden_o do_v by_o direct_v writ_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o name_n to_o those_o who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v there_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o the_o time_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o 52._o be_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n appoint_v by_o it_o depose_v or_o have_v rather_o a_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n extort_a from_o he_o though_o he_o seem_v willing_a and_o forward_a to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n and_o challenge_v the_o realm_n 53._o all_o be_v descendit_n be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o good_a lord_n henry_n therde_n postquam_fw-la quidem_fw-la 54._o vindicationem_fw-la &_o clameum_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentes_fw-la singillatim_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la interrogati_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la vindicatione_n &_o clameo_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la jidem_fw-la status_fw-la cum_fw-la toto_fw-la populo_fw-la absque_fw-la quacunque_fw-la difficultate_fw-la vel_fw-la mora_fw-la ut_fw-la dux_n praefatus_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la regnaret_fw-la unanimitur_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o state_n there_o present_a be_v several_o ask_v what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o challenge_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o state_n with_o all_o the_o people_n without_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n consent_v the_o aforesaid_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o he_o and_o then_o show_v to_o the_o state_n the_o voluntatis_fw-la signet_n of_o king_n richard_n which_o he_o give_v he_o as_o token_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v he_o succeed_v he_o the_o archbishop_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n here_o we_o see_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o parliament_n consent_n that_o henry_n shall_v be_v king_n be_v a_o pretend_v right_o of_o blood_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o king_n richard_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o by_o blanch_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n call_v crouchback_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o third_z upon_o 98._o consideration_n have_v of_o this_o title_n it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o that_o it_o will_v pass_v for_o a_o blind_a and_o pretence_n only_o and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v 99_o that_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n second_o because_o king_n richard_n have_v resign_v his_o estate_n and_o design_v he_o for_o his_o successor_n and_o last_o because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o king_n richard_n in_o this_o claim_n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o election_n by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v own_o the_o least_o right_o in_o they_o to_o elect_v he_o but_o find_v his_o title_n upon_o conquest_n and_o proximity_n of_o male-blood_n and_o donation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n without_o much_o disturbance_n until_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 11._o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n as_o hein_n to_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n the_o three_o get_v son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o who_o the_o right_a title_n dignity_n royal_a and_o estate_n o_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n of_o right_a and_o law_n and_o custom_n appertain_v and_o belong_v before_o any_o issue_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o get_v son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 12._o the_o question_n be_v put_v what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o duke_n claim_n answer_n that_o the_o matier_n be_v so_o high_a and_o of_o such_o wight_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o without_o his_o high_a commandment_n agreement_n and_o consent_n have_v thereto_o the_o duke_n press_v for_o a_o answer_n ibidem_fw-la all_o the_o lord_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o open_v the_o claim_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pray_v and_o command_v all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o they_o shall_v search_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v to_o find_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v object_n and_o leyde_v against_o the_o cleym_n and_o title_n of_o the_o due_a whereupon_o ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o morning_n october_n 18._o the_o lord_n send_v for_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o
england_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n and_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o son_n occupy_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n and_o exercise_v the_o governance_n thereof_o by_o unryghtwyse_o intrusion_n usurpation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o the_o amotion_n of_o henry_n ibidem_fw-la late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v and_o be_v rightwyse_o lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o accept_v further_o ibidem_fw-la some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n called_z henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_a henry_n his_o son_n or_o the_o say_v henry_n call_v henry_n the_o six_o or_o by_o authority_n of_o any_o pretence_a parliament_n in_o any_o of_o their_o day_n be_v repute_v null_n and_o void_a that_o the_o unrightwyse_a and_o unlawful_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n ibidem_fw-la be_v to_o the_o great_a and_o intolerable_a hurt_n prejudice_n and_o derogation_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o maroh_n next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmomd_n and_o to_o the_o great_a and_o excessive_a damage_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o politic_a and_o peaceable_a governance_n thereof_o by_o inward_a war_n move_v and_o ground_v by_o occasion_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o print_v three_o estate_n after_o have_v much_o fault_v the_o government_n marriage_n and_o person_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v bar_v by_o his_o attainder_n and_o extol_v the_o part_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o richard_n his_o brother_n declare_v he_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_z edward_z the_o four_o very_a inhaeritor_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n 713._o by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o his_o great_a prudent_a justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n do_v by_o write_v in_o all_o that_o in_o they_o lay_v choose_v he_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o who_o they_o know_v of_o certain_a it_o appertein_v to_o be_v so_o choose_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v further_o declare_v ibidem_fw-la that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o estate_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o without_o it_o annex_v and_o appertein_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n as_o also_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v and_o say_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o 714._o learn_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v hide_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n 717._o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a undoubted_a king_n of_o this_o 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son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n come_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o apperith_v in_o the_o same_o act._n and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v obtain_v and_o rejoyse_v the_o corone_n etc._n etc._n by_o title_n of_o inhaeritance_n discenter_n or_o succession_n he_o neither_o need_v or_o will_v have_v desire_v or_o make_v thaim_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n which_o tack_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o eny_z force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inhaeriter_fw-la of_o the_o say_v corone_n as_o it_o accord_v with_o god_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a allows_v how_o it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o seyd_a parliament_n â—â—then_v be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n to_o the_o four_o that_o such_o seye_v of_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v true_a 17._o and_o that_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o which_o be_v troth_n shall_v be_v large_o enough_o show_v approve_v and_o justify_v by_o sufficient_a autorite_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o over_o that_o his_o seyd_a sey_v be_v only_o to_o shadow_n and_o cover_v fraudulent_o his_o seyd_a unrightwyse_o and_o violent_a usurpation_n and_o by_o that_o moyen_fw-fr to_o abuse_v disceyveable_o the_o people_n stand_v about_o he_o upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o answer_n and_o claim_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 18._o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defete_v and_o therefore_o for_o eschuy_v the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_v due_a if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o corone_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o accord_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n give_v what_o then_o be_v and_o before_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n tint_n be_v proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o article_n follow_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n first_o where_o the_o seyd_a richard_n due_a of_o york_n have_v declare_v and_o open_v as_o above_o his_o seyd_a title_n and_o cleyme_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n herry_n king_n of_o englond_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first-begotten_a son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o xv_o kalend_n of_o juyle_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mart._n &_o marcellian_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.cc_o thirty-nine_o and_o edmund_n his_o second_o goten_a son_n which_o be_v bear_v on_o seint_a marcell_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n cc._o xlv_o the_o which_o edward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o seyd_a king_n herry_n his_o fader_fw-mi entitle_v and_o call_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first-begoten_a son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o seyd_v first_o edward_n his_o fader_fw-mi king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n the_o right_a noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfield_n second_o begotten_a leonell_n third-begoten_a duc_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n fourth-begotten_a duc_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n five_o beget_v duc_n of_o york_n thomas_n woodstock_n sixth-begoten_a duc_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n wyndesore_n the_o seventh-begotten_a the_o seyd_a edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o seyd_a edward_n king_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n richard_n the_o which_o succeed_v the_o same_o edward_n king_n his_o grandfather_n in_o royal_a dignity_n entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfield_n the_o second-goten_a son_n of_o the_o seyd_a edward_n king_n die_v without_o issue_n leonell_n the_o third-goten_a son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n philippe_n his_o oon_o daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o
king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o guise_n in_o france_n duke_n d'alva_n in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o fugitive_n english_a etc._n etc._n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n frequent_a conspiracy_n to_o deliver_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n out_o of_o prison_n attempt_v upon_o the_o queen_n person_n the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o match_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n 171._o her_o usurpation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n thereof_o and_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o five_o by_o which_o he_o declare_v she_o a_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n and_o impious_o and_o without_o any_o authority_n other_o than_o papal_a tyranny_n deprive_v she_o of_o her_o title_n dominion_n and_o kingdom_n and_o absolve_v all_o her_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n all_o these_o but_o 149._o more_o particular_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o norfolk_n create_v much_o trouble_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o she_o send_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n cecyl_n and_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n to_o consult_v with_o she_o by_o what_o mean_v most_o convenient_o the_o dissension_n of_o scotland_n may_v be_v compound_v herself_o restore_v and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o young_a son_n safe_a and_o secure_a among_o the_o proposition_n make_v to_o obtain_v these_o end_n these_o be_v two_o 1570._o that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n shall_v renounce_v her_o title_n and_o claim_n as_o long_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o child_n lawful_o bear_v of_o her_o body_n shall_v live_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n by_o herself_o or_o any_o other_o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la forfeit_v all_o her_o right_a and_o title_n she_o claim_v to_o england_n to_o which_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n lieutenant_n answer_v that_o the_o title_n shall_v be_v renounce_v as_o long_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n live_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o england_n if_o she_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n '_o be_v right_a so_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n will_v be_v likewise_o bind_v in_o some_o equivalent_a penalty_n if_o she_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n there_o be_v no_o agreement_n upon_o these_o and_o other_o proposition_n then_o make_v because_o the_o scots-deputy_n think_v thorn_n too_o hard_a and_o severe_a and_o not_o to_o be_v assent_v unto_o without_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n imaginable_a and_o thence_o follow_v new_a design_n and_o contrivance_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n etc._n etc._n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v first_o propound_v 118._o by_o her_o great_a enemy_n the_o regent_n murray_n and_o afterward_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o 127._o arundel_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n sussex_n pembroke_n and_o southampton_n with_o many_o baron_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n himself_o who_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n 128._o draw_v up_o article_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n in_o number_n six_o two_o whereof_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v do_v nothing_o which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n or_o to_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o she_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o she_o shall_v revoke_v her_o assignment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o article_n be_v 118._o that_o murray_n have_v report_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n have_v make_v over_o her_o title_n to_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o that_o her_o conveyance_n be_v confirm_v at_o rome_n which_o the_o queen_n utter_o deny_v and_o it_o be_v afterward_o discover_v to_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o murray_n to_o alienate_v queen_n elizabeth_n mind_n from_o she_o to_o obviate_v all_o these_o mischief_n and_o design_n the_o queen_n and_o her_o private_a minister_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n burleigh_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n think_v fit_a to_o improve_v the_o insinuation_n and_o overture_n of_o a_o match_n 107._o make_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n but_o not_o very_o vigorous_o pursue_v until_o the_o year_n 1571._o 13_o eliz._n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o assembly_n or_o their_o journal_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v 106._o secret_o manage_v by_o order_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o two_o then_o great_a confident_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n than_o ambassador_n in_o france_n whether_o leycester_n mean_v honest_o and_o serious_o in_o this_o affair_n i_o can_v determine_v 96._o he_o make_v great_a profession_n that_o he_o do_v the_o than_o posture_n of_o affair_n be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_o walsingham_n in_o a_o letter_n date_v from_o paris_n may_v 14._o 1571._o in_o these_o word_n my_o very_a good_a lord_n the_o protestant_n here_o do_v so_o earnest_o desire_v this_o match_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o papist_n do_v so_o earnest_o seek_v to_o impeach_v the_o same_o as_o it_o make_v i_o the_o more_o earnest_a in_o further_a of_o the_o same_o beside_o when_o i_o particular_o consider_v her_o majesty_n estate_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o my_o poor_a eyesight_n can_v discern_v and_o how_o she_o be_v beset_v with_o foreign_a peril_n the_o execution_n whereof_o stay_v only_o upon_o the_o event_n of_o this_o match_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o she_o can_v stand_v if_o this_o matter_n break_v off_o no_o particular_a respect_n as_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n move_v i_o to_o write_v thus_o earnest_o but_o only_o the_o regard_n i_o have_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o her_o majesty_n safety_n your_o lordship_n to_o command_v fr._n walsingham_n how_o necessary_a this_o match_n be_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o nation_n we_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a statesman_n and_o minister_n with_o who_o leycester_n and_o burleigh_n concur_v in_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o several_a letter_n relate_v to_o these_o transaction_n and_o since_o the_o french_a in_o the_o six_o article_n deliver_v in_o by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n 1571._o propound_v the_o succession_n to_o be_v secure_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o marriage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o queen_n elizabeth_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o understanding_n man_n of_o those_o time_n not_o have_v right_o by_o inheritance_n or_o proximity_n of_o blood_n may_v think_v by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o effect_n do_v grant_v the_o general_a surmise_n to_o make_v good_a her_o title_n and_o by_o this_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o notify_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n can_v not_o but_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o pretend_a defectiveness_n of_o her_o claim_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o treaty_n and_o therefore_o this_o might_n haply_o be_v do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v to_o meet_v with_o and_o satisfy_v that_o objection_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o private_a though_o none_o of_o the_o great_a consideration_n of_o procure_v and_o pass_v this_o act._n he_o that_o will_v but_o observe_v these_o particular_n of_o history_n and_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v they_o with_o this_o act_n may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o be_v make_v as_o a_o provision_n against_o such_o thing_n pretence_n and_o attempt_n for_o the_o future_a during_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o have_v then_o be_v do_v use_v and_o practise_v it_o be_v then_o doubt_v whether_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n then_o in_o force_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n person_n the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a offence_n be_v make_v treason_n and_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o commons_o b._n journal_n be_v call_v a_o bill_n for_o treason_n the_o preamble_n upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v of_o some_o doubt_v whether_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n remain_v at_o this_o present_a in_o force_n be_v available_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o for_o the_o surety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n most_o royal_a person_n in_o who_o consist_v all_o the_o happiness_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o whole_a
title_n be_v whisper_v up_o and_o down_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o hen._n 8._o or_o this_o act_n of_o recognition_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o queen_n elizabeth_n then_o be_v this_o act_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o her_o reign_n make_v mere_o either_o to_o create_v or_o strengthen_v her_o title_n and_o not_o to_o exclude_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n from_o the_o succession_n unless_o she_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o she_o or_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v also_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o secure_v clause_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o the_o great_a clause_n of_o security_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o this_o act_n be_v that_o clause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o affirm_v that_o she_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n to_o bind_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o that_o this_o act_n or_o other_o law_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o her_o royal_a assent_n for_o limit_v the_o crown_n and_o recognise_a the_o right_a to_o be_v lawful_o and_o just_o in_o her_o person_n be_v not_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o of_o good_a and_o sufficient_a force_n this_o clause_n be_v level_v against_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n have_v the_o best_a title_n which_o begin_v to_o spread_v and_o gain_v much_o credit_n as_o well_o among_o the_o nobility_n as_o commons_o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a this_o whole_a act_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v note_v with_o pulton_n that_o it_o expire_v with_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o exclusion_n but_o a_o law_n only_o to_o secure_v her_o person_n and_o to_o make_v and_o confirm_v unto_o she_o a_o title_n which_o without_o statute-law_n be_v in_o itself_o at_o least_o doubtful_a and_o the_o new_a clause_n which_o be_v add_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n during_o her_o life_n for_o any_o person_n to_o affirm_v she_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o bind_v the_o crown_n and_o succession_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n be_v not_o just_o and_o lawful_o in_o her_o royal_a person_n can_v affect_v the_o title_n of_o a_o lawful_a successor_n by_o inheritance_n nor_o be_v bring_v or_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o precedent_n to_o exclude_v he_o from_o the_o succession_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a forfeiture_n inflict_v upon_o every_o person_n hold_v and_o affirm_v after_o her_o decease_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o fix_v the_o crown_n upon_o she_o own_o head_n this_o clause_n can_v take_v no_o effect_n after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o be_v add_v to_o preserve_v her_o memory_n from_o be_v defame_v after_o her_o death_n or_o slanderous_o charge_v with_o the_o heinous_a crime_n of_o usurp_a the_o crown_n which_o in_o must_v have_v be_v the_o inevitabble_n consequence_n of_o affirm_v she_o and_o her_o parliament_n can_v not_o limit_v the_o succession_n for_o she_o value_v much_o her_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o will_v seem_v to_o maintain_v still_o that_o he_o act_v nothing_o against_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o general_a word_n against_o every_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o what_o degree_n place_n nation_n or_o condition_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v affirm_v she_o be_v not_o in_o right_o true_a and_o lawful_a queen_n or_o that_o shall_v claim_v the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n she_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v express_o by_o name_n to_o exclude_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n or_o name_v any_o other_o successor_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o these_o several_a passage_n in_o camden_n dudley_n desirous_a by_o all_o mean_n to_o oblige_v and_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n 1564._o accuse_v the_o lord_n keeper_n bacon_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o he_o have_v intermedle_v against_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o queen_n favour_n and_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n at_o last_o restore_v to_o it_o again_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o cecil_n ibidem_fw-la upon_o which_o our_o author_n say_v certain_o the_o queen_n never_o hear_v any_o thing_n more_o unwilling_o than_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n or_o dispute_v the_o same_o year_n queen_n elizabeth_n hear_v of_o a_o match_n like_a to_o be_v between_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o henry_n lord_n darly_n 75._o to_o prevent_v it_o advertife_v she_o by_o her_o lieger_n randolph_n that_o that_o marriage_n be_v general_o so_o dishk_v by_o all_o the_o english_a that_o she_o have_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o another_o time_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o council_n leave_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v incense_v shall_v even_o for_o this_o cause_n enact_v somewhat_o against_o her_o right_a to_o the_o succession_n successionis_fw-la which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v afterward_o she_o recommend_v leycester_n unto_o her_z for_o a_o husband_n who_o chief_o for_o that_o reason_n she_o have_v create_v earl_n in_o the_o year_n 1566_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o meet_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n 83._o they_o begin_v to_o debate_n roundly_o about_o the_o succession_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o leycester_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n think_v that_o a_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o queen_n or_o a_o successor_n public_o design_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o against_o she_o will_n whereupon_o they_o be_v exclude_v the_o presence-chambcr_a and_o deny_v access_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o they_o soon_o submit_v themselves_o to_o she_o and_o obtain_v pardon_n 84._o yet_o the_o upper_a house_n do_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n bacon_n advise_v move_v and_o pray_v she_o to_o marry_v and_o to_o appoint_v a_o successor_n if_o she_o or_o her_o child_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n but_o some_o in_o the_o low_a house_n handle_v these_o thing_n more_o tumultuous_o ibidem_fw-la bell_n and_o monson_n great_a lawyer_n dutton_n paul_n go_v worth_a and_o other_o who_o grate_v upon_o the_o queen_n authority_n too_o much_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n maintain_v that_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o design_n a_o successor_n at_o last_o they_o offer_v she_o far_o great_a subsidy_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a upon_o condition_n that_o she_o will_v design_v a_o certain_a successor_n she_o absolute_o refuse_v that_o extraordinary_a offer_n and_o accept_v a_o ordinary_a sum_n commend_v their_o affection_n the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n she_o make_v a_o speech_n and_o give_v the_o busy_a man_n a_o smooth_a reprehension_n 89._o i_o find_v say_v she_o that_o in_o this_o parliament_n dissimulation_n have_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o mask_v under_o the_o vizor_n of_o liberty_n and_o succession_n some_o of_o your_o number_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o liberty_n to_o dispute_v of_o the_o succession_n and_o that_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o same_o be_v absolute_o to_o be_v grant_v or_o deny_v if_o i_o have_v grant_v it_o these_o man_n have_v have_v their_o desire_n and_o have_v triumph_v over_o i_o but_o if_o i_o have_v deny_v it_o they_o think_v to_o have_v move_v the_o hatred_n of_o my_o people_n against_o i_o which_o my_o great_a enemy_n can_v never_o yet_o do_v but_o their_o wisdom_n be_v unseasonable_a and_o their_o counsel_n overhasty_a neither_o do_v they_o foresee_v the_o event_n yet_o hereby_o i_o easy_o perceive_v who_o incline_v towards_o i_o and_o who_o be_v averse_a unto_o i_o etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o speech_n camden_n make_v this_o remark_n ibidem_fw-la thus_o a_o woman_n wisdom_n suppress_v these_o commotion_n every_o day_n so_o qualify_v they_o shine_v clear_a and_o clear_a that_o very_o few_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v seditious_a and_o fearful_a be_v trouble_v about_o a_o successor_n and_o certain_o most_v man_n whatever_o they_o pretend_v have_v no_o more_o sense_n of_o public_a matter_n than_o what_o concern_v their_o own_o private_a to_o these_o testimony_n of_o the_o queen_n aversion_n to_o pass_v a_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n of_o the_o q._n of_o scot_n may_v be_v add_v a_o very_a clear_a and_o convince_a one_o out_o of_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o her_o reign_n after_o the_o pass_v this_o act_n which_o be_v say_v so_o much_o to_o favour_v a_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n mr._n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n 53._o sir_n francis_n knolles_n from_o the_o queen_n advise_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o go_v forward_o against_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o second_o bill_n