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england_n call_v king_n parliament_n 10,010 5 6.8975 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45191 A defence of the charter, and municipal rights of the city of London, and the rights of the other municipal cities and towns of England directed to the citizens of London. / By Thomas Hunt. Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1683 (1683) Wing H3750; ESTC R16568 22,067 49

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for_o her_o sake_n mere_o and_o as_o her_o enemy_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o man_n have_v true_o a_o utter_a abhorrence_n against_o popery_n and_o the_o plot_n and_o join_v forward_o and_o zealous_o against_o it_o this_o their_o commendable_a zeal_n against_o popery_n the_o conspirator_n give_v out_o and_o make_v it_o believe_v be_v their_o zeal_n for_o their_o own_o peculiarity_n for_o their_o divide_v way_n and_o for_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o they_o have_v affright_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o design_n of_o those_o man_n against_o she_o even_o in_o these_o their_o act_n and_o appearing_n against_o popery_n and_o the_o plot._n what_o these_o man_n endeavour_v against_o popery_n some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v oppose_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o for_o that_o they_o desire_v it_o and_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o who_o these_o dissenter_n do_v concur_v in_o 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will_v believe_v they_o they_o get_v they_o persecute_v
book_n as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n observe_v littleton_n fol._n 158._o a._n yet_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o papal_a church_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o doom_n to_o damnation_n such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o least_o contradiction_n against_o her_o order_n as_o if_o perfect_o wicked_a or_o where_o the_o person_n challenge_v be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o great_a excommunication_n which_o declare_v the_o person_n so_o excommunicate_v perfect_o wicked_a a_o apostate_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n such_o be_v not_o the_o present_a excommunication_n of_o dissenter_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o man_n to_o a_o office_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o challenge_n of_o a_o jury_n man_n and_o between_o the_o exclude_v a_o man_n from_o his_o right_n and_o franchise_n in_o a_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o community_n also_o have_v a_o right_a by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o excommunication_n no_o right_n be_v forfeit_v no_o public_a right_n be_v delay_v not_o state_v right_a be_v prejudice_v that_o the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o person_n and_o also_o the_o right_n of_o the_o community_n that_o at_o this_o day_n sir_n edw._n cook_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o excommunication_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o challenge_n to_o a_o jury_n man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o can_v preclude_v a_o right_n though_o it_o make_v a_o man_n incompetent_a or_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v voluntary_o call_v forth_o and_o prefer_v to_o execute_v a_o charge_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a therefore_o that_o for_o excommunication_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v thrust_v from_o his_o right_n of_o suffrage_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o citizen_n and_o well_o be_v it_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o or_o else_o there_o have_v remain_v a_o lurk_a mischief_n behind_o in_o our_o law_n as_o mischievous_a almost_o as_o the_o writ_n for_o burn_v of_o heretic_n late_o abrogate_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v get_v a_o set_v of_o popish_a clergy_n it_o be_v but_o interpret_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o sancta_fw-la clara_n have_v do_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o then_o every_o protestant_n must_v immediate_o incur_v excommunication_n now_o if_o thereby_o we_o shall_v loose_v our_o franchise_n and_o the_o right_n of_o freeman_n the_o papist_n will_v have_v the_o government_n and_o we_o use_v as_o slave_n and_o villain_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o this_o slight_a without_o a_o law_n or_o parliament_n on_o their_o side_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v change_v it_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a that_o when_o this_o mischief_n can_v happen_v to_o we_o by_o law_n we_o be_v make_v precedent_n against_o ourselves_o for_o the_o papist_n their_o proceed_n against_o we_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v now_o proceed_v against_o the_o dissenter_n for_o who_o i_o be_o not_o make_v a_o apology_n the_o evil_n that_o we_o sustain_v at_o present_a by_o their_o occasion_n will_v not_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v so_o kind_a unto_o they_o but_o let_v we_o not_o make_v hard_a resolution_n against_o ourselves_o when_o we_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o we_o ourselves_o may_v fall_v into_o their_o case_n only_o this_o i_o have_v to_o say_v for_o they_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o popish_a interest_n for_o obtain_v indulgence_n and_o exemption_n to_o themselves_o from_o the_o penal_a law_n much_o less_o have_v you_o reason_n to_o neglect_v the_o defence_n of_o your_o government_n and_o religion_n because_o they_o adhere_v steady_o to_o it_o but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o so_o behave_v themselves_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v want_v a_o honest_a 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unsuccesful_a as_o sea_n and_o make_v depredation_n at_o land_n by_o this_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n suffer_v the_o worst_a calamity_n of_o war_n in_o time_n of_o our_o land_n peace_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v kill_v outright_o than_o to_o live_v and_o starve_v they_o be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o war_n though_o subject_n of_o the_o most_o equal_a government_n in_o the_o world_n in_o its_o constitution_n the_o parliament_n be_v blame_v for_o discountenance_v loan_z of_o money_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o these_o man_n prohibit_v and_o disable_v they_o but_o our_o modern_a man_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a have_v again_o banckrupt_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v take_v away_o the_o plank_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o keep_v these_o poor_a wretch_n from_o sink_v after_o the_o wreck_n make_v by_o their_o predecessor_n they_o have_v vacate_v the_o great_a seal_n that_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o interest_n money_n 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displace_v from_o its_o self_n the_o choice_n of_o a_o coroner_n which_o be_v place_v there_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v remove_v which_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o short_a history_n of_o sheriff_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v choosen_v by_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o county_n court_v the_o saxon_a law_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o first_o william_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o chronicon_fw-la leitchfeldense_n cite_v by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o archajonomia_fw-la page_n 158._o but_o this_o right_n of_o the_o county_n to_o choose_v their_o sheriff_n be_v arbitrary_o disturb_v by_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n in_o the_o confuse_a and_o trouble_a time_n of_o william_n rufus_n h._n 1._o king_n stephen_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o h._n 3._o time_n some_o county_n still_o retain_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o choose_v their_o sheriff_n by_o the_o 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of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n by_o his_o baronage_n which_o then_o make_v the_o english_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o county_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o right_n to_o choose_v their_o sheriff_n grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n civibus_fw-la londini_fw-la totam_fw-la dictam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o vicecomitatum_fw-la l._n k._n arch._n lond._n fol._n 120._o that_o be_v he_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v a_o city_n and_o county_n and_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v sheriff_n shall_v continue_v to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v their_o right_n before_o become_v by_o his_o charter_n better_o establish_v a_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o caution_n of_o subject_n in_o transact_v with_o their_o king_n use_v more_o especial_o by_o our_o ancestor_n viz_o to_o have_v their_o right_n and_o law_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n &_o charter_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o those_o mighty_a king_n that_o will_v not_o be_v confine_v by_o law_n yet_o have_v hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o their_o charter_n and_o grant_n which_o make_v our_o ancestor_n put_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o most_o precious_a law_n and_o right_n under_o that_o form_n for_o their_o better_a establishment_n and_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n be_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o his_o power_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o make_v their_o sheriff_n or_o other_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o make_v sheriff_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o a_o common_a law_n right_a by_o a_o appointment_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o their_o particular_a never_o yet_o change_v by_o any_o statute_n law_n nor_o can_v this_o right_a therefore_o be_v alter_v or_o displace_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriffalty_n of_o middlesex_n be_v grant_v by_o h_n 1._o to_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o reason_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v the_o city_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n for_o many_o murder_n rapin_n and_o villainy_n be_v commit_v on_o the_o city_n the_o offender_n will_v thereupon_o fly_v into_o middlesex_n and_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o that_o county_n the_o offender_n often_o escape_v this_o charter_n have_v be_v confirm_v among_o other_o their_o charter_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o sheriffalty_n of_o middlesex_n be_v not_o to_o be_v displace_v from_o the_o city_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v thus_o remonstrate_v a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o crown_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n of_o any_o estate_n profit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr whatsoever_o which_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o create_v or_o transfer_v a_o right_a that_o right_o may_v certain_o be_v surrender_v or_o regranted_a to_o the_o crown_n or_o as_o the_o proprietor_n please_v but_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o authority_n or_o power_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o refer_v to_o administration_n of_o justice_n a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o this_o be_v under_o such_o a_o inducement_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o mention_a grant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v not_o only_o create_v a_o right_a but_o give_v a_o authority_n direct_v how_o a_o public_a office_n shall_v be_v administer_v and_o be_v a_o law_n for_o govern_v that_o matter_n and_o consequent_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o that_o office_n in_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n to_o transfer_v or_o extinguish_v it_o or_o innovate_v the_o direction_n and_o order_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o so_o make_v and_o provide_v the_o sheriffalty_n of_o middlesex_n be_v become_v upon_o the_o matter_n appendant_a to_o the_o sheriffalty_n of_o london_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o unite_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v always_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v not_o choosen_v thereto_o by_o a_o distinct_a question_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o general_o understand_v how_o a_o corporation_n or_o society_n of_o man_n may_v discorporate_v and_o dissolve_v themselves_o and_o lest_o a_o inconsiderable_a minority_n which_o shall_v pretend_v themselves_o the_o majority_n and_o though_o but_o two_o hundred_o say_v they_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n though_o their_o skill_n in_o arithmetic_n be_v better_a than_o their_o honesty_n i_o shall_v short_o discourse_v how_o a_o society_n of_o man_n may_v be_v dissolve_v a_o great_a number_n can_v dissolve_v a_o body_n politic_a every_o man_n have_v a_o negative_a against_o a_o dissolution_n of_o that_o body_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n though_o he_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o majority_n in_o any_o matter_n determinable_a and_o governable_a by_o that_o 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