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england_n call_v king_n parliament_n 10,010 5 6.8975 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37731 An exact description of Ireland chorographically surveying all its provinces & counties ... : with an index of all the provinces, counties, baronies, cities, towns, forts, castles, rivers, lakes, havens, bays, mountains, promontories, &c., in such a manner as may serve for a geographical dictionary for Ireland ... : done according to the latest surveys, and agreeing with all the new maps / by Laurence Eachard ... Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730. 1691 (1691) Wing E142; ESTC R22203 53,151 182

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master_n of_o dublin_n and_o several_a other_o considerable_a place_n but_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o encumber_v with_o dane_n at_o home_n that_o they_o be_v well_o satisfy_v to_o leave_v all_o that_o they_o have_v gain_v here_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o from_o that_o nation_n so_o that_o these_o soon_o recover_v their_o former_a liberty_n that_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n the_o next_o conquest_n be_v make_v by_o conquest_n the_o northern_a nation_n as_o dane_n swede_n and_o norman_n go_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o norwegian_n who_o first_o scour_v along_o the_o coast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n but_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o isle_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o several_a division_n they_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o one_o turge●…ius_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n they_o be_v not_o master_n of_o it_o long_o before_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z the_o only_a irish_a prince_n in_o favour_n with_o turgetius_fw-la found_v out_o a_o stratagem_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o daughter_n omlag●…liben_fw-ge who_o this_o tyrant_n love_v and_o slay_v he_o and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o norwegian_n that_o be_v his_o attendence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o soon_o rout_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o the_o petty_a prince_n once_o more_o enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n the_o last_o conquest_n be_v by_o king_n conquest_n henry_n the_o secend_v of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1172._o who_o be_v call_v in_o for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leinster_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z he_o restore_v he_o and_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o these_o petty_a prince_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o all_o their_o power_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o pope_n hadrian_n and_o ever_o since_o this_o country_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n though_o with_o divers_a alteration_n remain_v subject_a to_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n though_o king_n in_o effect_n and_o power_n till_o anno_fw-la 1542._o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n be_v declare_v king_n of_o ireland_n as_o a_o name_n more_o sacred_a and_o replete_a with_o majesty_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o mary_n his_o daughter_n by_o pope_n paul_n iu._n anno_fw-la 1555._o the_o irish_a have_v always_o look_v upon_o rebelli●…ns_n our_o conquest_n as_o such_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n do_v to_o they_o though_o indeed_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o to_o their_o advantage_n that_o they_o will_v never_o let_v slip_v any_o opportunity_n of_o rebellion_n the_o first_o rebellion_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o 1._o edward_n the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d when_o that_o prince_n be_v engage_v against_o the_o scot_n one_o dovenald_n o_o neal_n rise_v up_o and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o quell_v again_o the_o second_o rebellion_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1537._o by_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o also_o add_v the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v soon_o suppress_v the_o earl_n take_v and_o behead_v with_o his_o five_o uncle_n the_o three_o rebellion_n be_v by_o o_o neal_n r●…bellion_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1563._o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v pardon_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o one_o before_z he_o burn_v the_o cathedral_n of_o armagh_n and_o besiege_a dundalk_n but_o without_o any_o success_n after_o two_o year_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n lieutenant_n go_v against_o ●…im_n in_o fight_n break_v his_o force_n so_o that_o ●…leeing_v to_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o have_v ●…ikewise_o injure_v he_o be_v assassinate_v ●…n_o cold_a blood_n and_o soon_o after_o attaint_v ●…n_n parliament_n and_o the_o title_n o_o neal_n quite_o abolish_v the_o four_o rebellion_n in_o this_o coun●…ry_n rebellion_n be_v not_o above_o 14_o year_n after_o in_o anno_fw-la 1579._o about_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n who_o not_o be_v of_o sufficient_a power_n himself_o call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n who_o begin_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a place_n but_o how_o soever_o this_o be_v of_o no_o such_o ill_a consequence_n as_o some_o other_o be_v for_o about_o a_o year_n after_o the_o spaniard_n be_v all_o drive_v out_o sir_n oem_n be_v a_o considerable_a agent_n against_o they_o and_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o execute_v anno_fw-la 1583._o the_o five_o rebellion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1595._o make_v by_o sir_n oem_n rebellion_n who_o before_o have_v do_v great_a service_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n this_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o before_o he_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n anno_fw-la 1598._o he_o defeat_v the_o english_a nigh_o blackwater_n in_o 1599_o bring_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o condescend_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o he_o in_o 1601._o he_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n over_o to_o his_o assistance_n who_o take_v and_o garison_v kinsale_n this_o war_n last_v eight_o year_n till_o anno_fw-la 1603._o kinsale_n be_v retake_v and_o the_o spaniard_n total_o drive_v out_o whereupon_o sir_n oem_n submit_v and_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o the_o six_o rebellion_n be_v the_o most_o rebellion_n terrible_a of_o all_o make_v by_o a_o general_a insurrection_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a anno_fw-la 1641_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o trouble_n in_o england_n who_o assassinate_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o english_a after_o such_o a_o barbarous_a sort_n as_o no_o age_n nor_o nation_n can_v ever_o parallel_v our_o nation_n can_v lend_v they_o no_o assistance_n till_o anno_fw-la 1649._o and_o 50._o oliver_n cromwell_n with_o ireton_n and_o other_o give_v they_o a_o most_o bloody_a chastisement_n erect_v many_o a_o dreadful_a trophy_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n against_o all_o such_o perfidious_a traitor_n so_o that_o if_o mercy_n have_v not_o be_v show_v in_o time_n they_o may_v with_o a_o little_a more_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o treasure_n utter_o extirpate_v the_o irish_a name_n and_o nation_n as_o for_o these_o present_a trouble_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o by_o so_o many_o good_a pen_n already_o and_o in_o my_o description_n of_o the_o province_n county_n town_n castle_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v say_v but_o little_a of_o these_o war_n and_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o alteration_n which_o i_o shall_v take_v but_o little_a notice_n of_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o description_n of_o every_o place_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o war_n begin_v yet_o perhaps_o i_o may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a in_o those_o town_n which_o have_v be_v most_o famous_a in_o these_o war_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v government_n by_o a_o viceroy_n though_o he_o have_v not_o that_o name_n first_o call_v keeper_n or_o warden_n of_o ireland_n afterward_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o now_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n their_o authority_n be_v large_a ample_a and_o royal_a have_v power_n to_o make_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n to_o bestow_v all_o magistracy_n and_o office_n except_o a_o very_a few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n unless_o they_o be_v some_o of_o high_a treason_n to_o dub_v knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o true_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o christendom_n any_o other_o vice_n roy_fw-fr that_o tome_n nigh_a the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n for_o his_o jurisdiction_n authority_n train_n furniture_n and_o provision_n there_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o in_o council_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n bishop_n baron_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o the_o honourable_a place_n of_o government_n first_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v public_o read_v after_o that_o he_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n before_o the_o chancellor_n then_o the_o sword_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o and_o then_o he_o be_v place_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n having_z standing_z by_o he_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n a_o sergeant_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n beside_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n himself_o in_o more_o remote_a province_n be_v governor_n several_a inferior_a governor_n to_o administer_v justice_n as_o a_o principal_a commissioner_n in_o connaught_n and_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o province_n of_o
munster_n who_o have_v to_o assist_v they_o certain_a gentleman_n and_o lawyer_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n as_o for_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o state_n this_o country_n have_v the_o very_a same_o as_o in_o england_n as_o earls_z baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v also_o the_o same_o court_n as_o in_o law_n england_n as_o the_o parliament_n which_o at_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pleasure_n be_v call_v by_o the_o deputy_n and_o by_o he_o dissolve_v the_o star_n chamber_n the_o chancery_n the_o kings-bench_n the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n likewise_o four_o term_n in_o a_o year_n here_o be_v also_o juce_v of_o assize_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o justice_n peace_n in_o every_o county_n also_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o solicitor_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o with_o england_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o nation_n consist_v strength_n partly_o in_o the_o situation_n be_v begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o several_a fortif●…ations_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o english_a since_o they_o become_v master_n of_o it_o their_o force_n have_v never_o be_v reckon_v very_o numerous_a till_o of_o late_a and_o then_o they_o have_v either_o be_v so_o ill_o discipline_v or_o of_o such_o cowardly_a disposition_n especial_o in_o their_o own_o country_n that_o a_o enemy_n of_o no_o very_o great_a power_n be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o strong_a place_n may_v easy_o tame_a '_o they_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr arms._n which_o arm_n king_n james_n the_o first_o to_o show_v himself_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v set_v upon_o our_o coin_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o revenue_n coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o such_o like_a of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o can_v have_v no_o perfect_a account_n of_o so_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v most_o the_o same_o as_o in_o england_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v etc._n under_o four_o archbishopric_n viz._n armagh_n dublin_n cashell_n and_o tuam_fw-la under_o these_o be_v at_o once_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishopric_n and_o those_o but_o poor_a one_o as_o they_o be_v general_o now_o but_o since_o the_o reformation_n have_v be_v reckon_v o●…ly_o 19_o and_o of_o some_o of_o those_o i_o be_o a_o little_a uncertain_a six_o be_v under_o armagh_n the_o metropolitan_a viz._n londonderry_n connor_n dromore_n clogher_n kilmore_n and_o dundalk_n three_o under_o dublin_n viz._n kilkenny_n kildare_n and_o fearnes_n five_o under_o cashell_n viz._n waterford_n limrick_n cork_n ardfeart_n and_o emly_a and_o fi●…_n under_o tuam_fw-la viz._n gallway_n ●…lone_o killala_n clonefert_n and_o killalow_n this_o island_n be_v ancient_o divide_v division_n into_o many_o several_a peoples_n and_o province_n as_o the_o robognii_fw-la darnii_n volontii_n vennionii_fw-la and_o erdinii_fw-la in_o the_o north_n part_v now_o ulster_n the_o auteri_n ganganii_fw-la and_o nagnata_n in_o connaught_n the_o menapii_n cauci_n blanii_n and_o brigantes_n in_o leinster_n and_o the_o luceni_n velabri_n ulterni_fw-la vodii_n and_o coriondi_n in_o munster_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n which_o be_v so_o many_o kingdom_n viz._n ulster_n connaught_n meath_z leinster_n and_o munster_n since_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z have_v be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o leinster_n division_n the_o rest_n remain_v as_o before_o so_o that_o be_v divide_v at_o present_a into_o four_o distinct_a province_n viz._n 1._o ulster_n 2._o connaught_n 3._o leinster_n and_o 4._o munster_n the_o first_o of_o these_o lie_n on_o the_o north_n the_o second_o on_o the_o west_n the_o three_o on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o four_o on_o the_o south_n these_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o county_n and_o those_o subdivide_v into_o 253_o barony_n or_o hundred_o and_o those_o have_v in_o they_o 1586_o parish_n these_o shall_v be_v every_o one_o treat_v of_o in_o their_o order_n chap._n iu._n of_o ulster_n show_v its_o name_n bound_n dimension_n riu●…s_n product_n remark_n etc._n etc._n and_o describe_v all_o its_o county_n town_n and_o castle_n the_o province_n of_o ulster_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n ultoni●…_n and_o sometime_o name_n ulidia_n by_o the_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n or_o province_n of_o guilly_n by_o the_o welsh_a ultw●…_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ulster_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o st._n george_n channel_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bound_n the_o main_a atlantic_a or_o w●…stern_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o ducalidonian_a or_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n so_o it_o be_v encompass_v on_o 3_o side_n with_o sea_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o round_a form_n ulster_n province_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o this_o province_n r●…vers_v be_v 1._o b●…nne_n rise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o in_o armagh_n it_o receive_v the_o river_n tanwagee_n and_o then_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a lake_n neagh_n then_o divide_v the_o county_n of_o antrim_n from_o that_o of_o londonderry_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ducalidonian_a ocean_n a_o little_a below_o colerain_n 2._o lough-foyle_n which_o wash_v st._n john_n town_n and_o londonderry_n then_o fall_v into_o the_o ducalidonian_a ocean_n make_v a_o great_a bay_n or_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 3._o swilly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dunnaga●…_n fall_v into_o the_o ducalidonian_a ocean_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o lake_n 4._o lagen-water_n in_o down_o wash_v dromore_n lisburn_n and_o belfast_n fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o carrickfergus_n 5._o newry-water_n part_v down_o from_o armag●…_n and_o fall_v into_o ca●…ngford-bay_n 6._o main_fw-fr in_o antrim_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n abound_v with_o large_a product_n lake_n shade_v with_o many_o and_o thick_a wood_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o grass_n but_o in_o some_o place_n a_o little_a barren_a howbeit_o fresh_a and_o green_a to_o see_v in_o every_o place_n well_o furnish_v with_o horse_n sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o timber_n and_o fruit-tree_n the_o water_n be_v deep_a and_o fit_a for_o vessel_n very_o well_o replenish_v with_o fish_n and_o as_o for_o salmon_n here_o be_v more_o in_o some_o river_n of_o this_o country_n than_o in_o any_o other_o river_n in_o europe_n in_o this_o province_n be_v one_o archbishopric_n viz._n armagh_n six_o bishopric_n remark_n beside_o raphoe_n unite_v to_o londonderry_n viz._n londonderry_n connor_n dromore_n clogher_n kilmore_n and_o dundalk_n ten_o market_n town_n viz._n athordee_o armagh_n carrickfergus_n carlingford_n drogheda_n dundalk_v dunnagal_n londonderry_n louth_n and_o newry_n 14_o town_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n 34_o place_n that_o return_v parliament_n man_n or_o borough_n 30_o castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 214_o parish_n in_o the_o whole_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o be_v londonderry_n the_o borough_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v borough_n viz._n four_o in_o antrim_n antrim_n belfast_n carrickfergus_n and_o lisburn_n three_o in_o londonderry_n colerain_n lamnevaddy_n and_o londonderry_n six_o in_o dunnagal_n ballishannon_n dunnagal_n st._n john_n town_n kilberg_n lifford_n and_o raphoe_n four_o in_o tyrone_n agher_n dungannon_n omagh_n and_o strabane_n one_o in_o fermenagh_n viz._n eniskilling_a two_o in_o cavan_n belturbet_n and_o cavan_n one_o in_o monoghan_n viz._n monoghan_n two_o in_o armagh_n armagh_n and_o charlemont_n six_o in_o down_o bangor_n down_n hilsburrough_n killileagh_n newry_n and_o new-town_n and_o four_o in_o louth_n atherdee_o carlingford_n drogheda_n and_o dundalk_n the_o religious_a place_n in_o this_o province_n place_n be_v once_o the_o abbey_n of_o dunnagal_n the_o monastery_n of_o derry_n the_o monastery_n near_o the_o river_n liffer_v that_o famous_a one_o at_o the_o bay_n of_o carrickfergus_n also_o millifont_n abbey_n and_o last_o the_o most_o renown_a monastery_n at_o armagh_n out_o of_o which_o many_o other_o be_v propagate_v in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n these_o place_n when_o stand_v be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n this_o province_n before_o the_o english_a history_n conquer_a it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o under_o its_o own_o king_n first_o conquer_a by_o john_n curcy_n a_o valiant_a englishman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v so_o neglect_v by_o the_o english_a that_o it_o be_v caution_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o principality_n by_o the_o natural_a irish._n in_o this_o estate_n it_o continue_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v but_o
in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n about_o 112_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wicklow_n to_o the_o most_o west_n part_v of_o king_n county_n about_o 70_o mile_n the_o circuit_n reckon_v the_o wind_n and_o turn_n may_v be_v about_o 360_o mile_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o barrow_n which_o arise_v in_o queen_n county_n run_v rivers_n east_n and_o then_o south_n wash_v caterlagh_n and_o lughlin_n then_o take_v the_o sure_a nigh_o waterford_n and_o together_o with_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n 2._o boyne_n which_o arise_v in_o king_n county_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n wash_v trim_a navan_n slay_v and_o drogheda_n and_o immediate_o after_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o ocean_n 3._o life_n or_o leffy_n arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n about_o 15_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o take_v a_o large_a compass_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o dublin_n 4._o nuer_n begin_v in_o queen_n county_n wash_v kilkenny_n and_o thomas-town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n barrow_n a_o little_a above_o ross._n 5._o urrin_n or_o slay_v begin_v in_o wicklow_n wash_v ballinglass_n and_o inishcorthy_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o wexford_n 6._o inny_n in_o kings-county_n fall_v into_o the_o shannon_n at_o lough-ree_n this_o province_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o product_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture-ground_n and_o well_o water_v with_o river_n the_o air_n clear_a and_o gentle_a mix_v with_o a_o temperate_a disposition_n yield_v neither_o ex●…remity_n of_o heat_n nor_o cold._n it_o be_v plentiful_a both_o in_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n the_o commodity_n chief_o consist_v in_o cattle_n seafowl_n and_o fish_n and_o breed_v excellent_a good_a horse_n the_o inhabitant_n come_v near_a the_o civil_a disposition_n of_o the_o english_a from_o who_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v so_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o to_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a province_n in_o ireland_n in_o this_o province_n be_v one_o archbishopric_n remark_n viz._n dublin_n three_o bishopric_n beside_o loughlin_n unite_v to_o fearnes_n and_o glenelach_n unite_v to_o dublin_n viz._n fearne_v kildare_n and_o kilkenny_n 16_o market-town_n viz._n athboy_n arcklo_n ardragh_n carbre_fw-mi dublin_n kildare_n kilkenny_n longford_n loughlin_n mariburrough_n molingar_fw-la philipstown_n ross_n trim_n wexford_n and_o wicklow_n 47_o place_n of_o commerce_n and_o as_o many_o that_o return_v par●…iament-men_n or_o borough_n 102_o castle_n well_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a and_o 926_o parish_n the_o chief_a place_n i●…_n dublin_n also_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o borough_n be_v three_o in_o longford_n borough_n st._n johns-town_n lanesburroug●…_n and_o longford_n three_o in_o westmeath_a foore_n killbegan_n and_o molingar_fw-la six_o i●…_n east-meath_a athboy_n duleck_n kells_n navan_n ratooth_n and_o trim_n three_o in_o dublin_n dublin_n newcastle_n and_o sword_n four_o in_o wicklow_n arcklo_n ballinglass_n blessen_n and_o wicklow_n three_o in_o kildare_n arthy_z kildare_n and_o naas_n thre●…_n in_o kings-county_n by_o our_o bunalin_n an●…_n philipstown_n three_o in_o queens-county_n ballinekill_n mariburrough_n and_o port-arlington_n eight_o in_o kilkenny_n callen_n sy_n canice_n gowran_n inisteige_a kells_n kilkenny_n knocktopher_n and_o thomas-town_n two_o in_o catherlagh_n catherlagh_n an●…_n loughlin_n and_o eight_o in_o wexfor●…_n bannae_n clamine_n clonegeen_n feathard_n iniscorthy_n rosse_n taghmon_n and_o wexford_n the_o religious_a place_n of_o this_o province_n place_n be_v once_o the_o monastery_n of_o s●…_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n the_o magnificen●…_n abbey_n call_v st._n thomas-court_n at_o dubli●…_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o o●…_n england_n likewise_o tintern_n monastery_n that_o notable_a abbey_n found_v b●…_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o call_v it_o de_fw-fr voto_fw-la because_o of_o a_o vow_n that_o he_o make_v these_o place_n have_v now_o little_o remain_v this_o province_n be_v before_o the_o english_a conquest_n of_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o history_n kingdom_n viz._n leinster_n and_o meath_z both_o under_o their_o own_o king_n till_o a_o fall_n out_o happen_v between_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z and_o he_o of_o leinster_n which_o cause_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o it_o leinster_n have_v be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o england_n ever_o since_o but_o meath_z be_v grant_v in_o fee-farm_n to_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o noble_a englishman_n since_o which_o it_o come_v whole_o under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o now_o the_o province_n of_o meath_z be_v unite_v to_o leinster_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v among_o the_o division_n brigantes_n inhabit_v kilkenny_n caterlagh_n king_n and_o queen_n county_n the_o menapii_n in_o and_o about_o wexford_n the_o cauci_n in_o and_o about_o wicklow_n and_o the_o blanii_n or_o elbanii_fw-la in_o dublin_n east-meath_a and_o westmeath_a afterward_o divide_v into_o meath_z and_o leinster_n as_o before_o be_v say_v meath_z contain_v the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a westmeath_a and_o longford_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o 11_o countie●…_n division_n viz._n 1._o longford_n 2._o westmeath_a 3._o eas●…_n meath_z 4._o dublin_n 5._o wicklow_n 6._o ki●…_n dare_v 7._o kings-county_n 8._o queens-count●…_a 9_o kilkenny_n 10._o catherlagh_n and_o 11._o wexford_n of_o these_o four_o border_n on_o th●…_n sea_n viz._n east-meath_a dublin_n wicklo●…_n and_o wexford_n the_o seven_o other_o ar●…_n midland_n counties_n these_o countie●…_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o 90_o barony_n 1._o longford_n longford_n by_o some_o make_v in_o connaught_n be_v the_o most_o north-western_a bound_n county_n and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n westmeath_a on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n letrim_n in_o connaught_n and_o cavan_n in_o ulster_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n shannon_n which_o part_v it_o from_o roscommon_n in_o connaught_n it_o be_v in_o lengt●…_n 27_o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n 16._o a_o small_a but_o a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a county_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o barony_n viz._n division_n longford_n granard_n ardagh_n moydoe_n rathlin_n and_o shrowle_n in_o which_o be_v two_o market-town_n and_o three_o borough_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v longford_n principal_a place_n be_v 1._o st._n johns-town_n to_n or_o ballanalie_n a_o borough-town_n on_o the_o river_n camlin_n in_o almost_o the_o ●…iddle_n of_o the_o county_n 2._o longford_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o river_n five_o mile_n almost_o ●…est_a of_o st._n johns-town_n a_o market-●…own_a and_o a_o borough_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o ●…ounty_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n it_o ●…ands_v about_o 58_o mile_n almost_o west_n of_o ●…ublin_n 3._o ardagh_n six_o mile_n south-●…ast_a of_o longford_n a_o little_a decay_a mar●…et-town_n 4._o lanesburrough_n almost_o ●…2_n miles_n west_n of_o ardagh_n a_o borough-●…own_a stand_n on_o the_o river_n shannon_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o into_o ros●…ommon_a 2._o westmeath_a westmeath_a have_v on_o the_o east_n east-meath_a bound_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n ●…hannon_n which_o part_v it_o from_o roscom●…on_n in_o connaught_n and_o longford_n on_o ●…he_a north_n cavan_n in_o ulster_n and_o on_o the_o south_n kings-county_n it_o be_v in_o length_n ●…0_n miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n 20._o a_o coun●…y_n which_o give_v place_n to_o none_o in_o ferti●…ity_n and_o populousness_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o barony_n viz._n division_n foore_n delyn_n moygoish_n corkery_n molingar_fw-la fabill_n furtullagh_n moycashell_n rathconrath_n kilkenny_n and_o clunlona_n in_o which_o be_v one_o market-town_n and_o three_o borough_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v molingar_fw-la principal_a place_n be_v 1._o foore_n a_o borough-town_n to_n two_o mile_n off_o the_o border_n of_o east-meath_a of_o little_a note_n 2._o molingar_fw-la or_o mullenger_n 13_o mile_n south_n of_o foore_n a_o market_n and_o borough-town_n of_o considerable_a note_n and_o strength_n not_o only_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o county_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o meath_z it_o stand_v 40_o mile_n nigh●…_n west_n of_o dublin_n 3._o ballimore_n 13_o mile_n west_n of_o molingar_fw-la a_o small_a town_n nigh●…_n the_o south-part_n of_o longford_n 4._o killbegan_v 10_o mile_n southeast_n of_o ballimore_n a_o little_a borough-town_n on_o the_o river_n brasmagh_n by_o the_o border_n o●…_n kings-county_n 3._o east-meath_a east-meath_a have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o bound_n ocean_n and_o dublin_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n cavan_n and_o louth_n in_o ulster_n on_o the_o west_n westmeath_a and_o on_o the_o south_n kildare_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 38_o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n as_o many_o a_o county_n very_o rich_a pleasant_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o barony_n viz_o division_n moyrgallon_n slay_v duleck_n skreene_n navan_n kells_n lune_fw-fr moysenragh_fw-mi deece_n rato●…h_o and_o dunboyne_n in_o which_o be_v two_o market-town_n and_o six_o borough_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v
of_o heraclia_n joyepnia_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n irim_n by_o eusta●…hus_o oyernia_n or_o overnia_n and_o vernia_n by_o some_o call_v bernia_n plutarch_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ogygia_n the_o irish_a bard_n or_o poet_n have_v mention_v the_o name_n of_o tivolas_n totdanan_n and_o banno_fw-la as_o the_o most_o ancient_a name_n in_o late_a time_n it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n and_o scotia_n min●…r_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o scotland_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n eryn_n and_o sometime_o gwydhill_n by_o the_o welsh_a yverdon_n and_o ywerdhou_n by_o the_o german_n irlandi_fw-la by_o the_o italian_n irlanda●…_n and_o by_o the_o french_a irlande_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o bou●…ds_n violent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n call_v the_o irish_a sea_n or_o st._n george_n channel_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n from_o scotland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o vast_a ocean_n call_v th●…_n western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n call_v the_o ducalidonian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n with_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o vergirian_a ocean_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o heavenly_a situation_n body_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o 5_o degree_n and_o 58th_o minute_n and_o the_o 10_o degree_n and_o 45th_o minute_n of_o longitude_n that_o be_v from_o london_n but_o reckon_v from_o tenneriffe_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o 8_o and_o the_o 12_o degree_n and_o 55_o minute_n of_o longitude_n equal_a with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o gallicia_n and_o asturia_n in_o spain_n and_o between_o the_o 51st_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n and_o the_o 55th_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n equal_a with_o wales_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n by_o this_o account_n we_o may_v see_v that_o it_o lie_v whole_o under_o the_o nine_o and_o clim_n ten_o clime_n with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o eight_o so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n on_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o about_o 25_o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n on_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n and_o about_o 12_o minute_n that_o be_v almost_o a_o hour_n long_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n towards_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o about_o five_o degree_n from_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o for_o its_o situation_n it_o can_v be_v very_o intemperate_a either_o in_o summer_n or_o winter_n as_o for_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o this_o form_n island_n it_o be_v oblong_o nigh_o as_o long_o again_o as_o broad_a somewhat_o though_o but_o little_a indeed_o resemble_v a_o egg_n to_o which_o form_n many_o have_v liken_v it_o to_o speed_z compare_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o fore-leg_n of_o a_o bear_n which_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v as_o the_o other_o and_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o wind_n and_o turn_n scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v a_o more_o irregular_a form_n it_o be_v for_o bigness_n a_o island_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n reckon_v to_o be_v about_o dimension_n half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n in_o length_n from_o fairhead_n the_o northern_a point_n of_o antrim_n in_o ulster_n to_o missenhead_n the_o south_n point_v of_o cork_n in_o munster_n about_o 285_o mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o the_o wide_a place_n that_o be_v from_o the_o east-part_n of_o down_o in_o ulster_n to_o the_o west-part_n of_o mayo_n in_o connaught_n 160_o mile_n from_o the_o east_n of_o wexford_n in_o leinster_n to_o the_o west_n of_o kerry_n in_o munster_n 152_o mile_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o east_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o west_n of_o galloway_n 146_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n reckon_v all_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n be_v above_o 1400_o mile_n it_o lie_v distant_a from_o scotland_n north-east_n distance_n and_o south-west_n from_o cape_n redboy_n in_o antrim_n to_o the_o south-part_n of_o cantire_a 15_o mile_n from_o england_n east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o east-part_n of_o down_o to_o st._n bees-head_n in_o cumberland_n 84_o mile_n from_o wales_n east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o east-part_n of_o wexford_n to_o st._n david_n 45_o mile_n from_o france_n north-west_n and_o southeast_n 220_o mile_n from_o spain_n north_n and_o south_n 440_o mile_n and_o from_o new-france_n the_o nigh_a part_n of_o america_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v exact_o west_n about_o 1440_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a in_o respect_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a so_o air._n that_o it_o be_v cool_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n than_o in_o england_n but_o nothing_o so_o clear_a and_o subtle_a as_o here_o therefore_o not_o so_o good_a in_o summer_n for_o ripen_v of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n than_o frost_n and_o snow_n it_o be_v so_o excessive_a moist_a that_o many_o there_o be_v sore_o trouble_v with_o looseness_n and_o rheum_n more_o especial_o stranger_n who_o seldom_o escape_v those_o distemper_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o liquor_n call_v usquebah_a or_o a_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la which_o be_v esteem_v of_o as_o strong_a and_o better_a than_o we_o as_o for_o its_o soil_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o abundant_o soil_n fruitful_a but_o natural_o rather_o fit_a for_o grass_n and_o pasturage_n in_o some_o place_n the_o rankness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o great_a the_o grass_n so_o long_o and_o withal_o so_o sweet_a that_o the_o cattle_n in_o those_o place_n will_v soon_o graze_v to_o a_o surfeit_n if_o they_o be_v not_o sometime_o hinder_v this_o country_n in_o many_o place_n be_v encumber_v with_o vast_a bog_n and_o unwholesome_a marsh_n be_v full_a of_o great_a lake_n and_o sand_n and_o be_v also_o overgrow_v with_o many_o large_a wood_n but_o of_o late_a year_n these_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v very_o much_o correct_v by_o dry_v and_o drain_n up_o many_o of_o the_o marsh_n and_o by_o cut_v down_o several_a of_o the_o wood_n it_o produce_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o goodly_a flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o they_o share_v product_n twice_o a_o year_n here_o be_v likewise_o excellent_a good_a horse_n which_o we_o call_v hoby_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o pace_n with_o other_o but_o a_o soft_a and_o round_a amble_n set_v one_o leg_n before_o another_o very_o fine_o as_o for_o cattle_n here_o be_v infinite_a number_n be_v indeed_o the_o principal_a wealth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v give_v no_o milk_n if_o their_o calf_n be_v not_o by_o they_o or_o their_o skin_n stuff_v with_o straw_n or_o hay_n for_o bee_n they_o have_v such_o number_n that_o they_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o hive_n but_o also_o in_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v with_o wolf_n but_o have_v no_o snake_n or_o venomous_a creature_n whatsoever_o neither_o will_v any_o live_v here_o it_o have_v variety_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n and_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fish_n especial_o salmon_n and_o herring_n all_o live_a creature_n beside_o man_n woman_n and_o greyhound_n be_v small_a than_o we_o in_o england_n the_o principal_a riches_n and_o commodity_n commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v cattle_n hide_n tallow_n suet_n great_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n wood_n salt_n honey_n wax_n fur_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n pipe_v staff_n great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cloth_n and_o freeze_v with_o those_o course_n rug_n or_o shag_a mantle_n which_o be_v vent_v into_o foreign_a country_n variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o also_o several_a metal_n as_o lead_v tin_n and_o iron_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v either_o for_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n every_o thing_n be_v extraordinary_a cheap_a and_o plentiful_a and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o want_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a converse_n with_o the_o english_a be_v more_o civilise_v then_o former_o both_o trade_n and_o learning_n flourish_v i●…_n such_o a_o measure_n that_o be_v it_o not_o fo●…_n these_o unhappy_a broil_n it_o well_o may_v have_v be_v count_v as_o beautiful_a an●…_n sweet_a a_o country_n as_o any_o under_o heave●…_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o country_n rivers_n be_v 1._o shannon_n or_o shennon_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o letrim_n in_o connaught_n it_o divide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o way_n connaught_n from_o leinster_n and_o munster_n and_o make_v many_o lake_n