for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v trade_v with_o 45_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o ancient_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o york_n which_o by_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v brigantium_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n ca_a effrock_n it_o be_v account_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n and_o for_o beauty_n of_o building_n and_o other_o ornament_n it_o far_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o the_o county_n it_o be_v large_a fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n by_o honorius_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o eiâ—hth_o establish_v a_o counsel_n consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n with_o diverse_a counsellor_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o a_o secretary_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n in_o this_o city_n both_o live_v and_o die_v the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o ash_n be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o shrive_v here_o also_o we_o read_v be_v sometime_o seat_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n bellona_n and_o here_o die_v the_o emperor_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n who_o in_o this_o city_n keep_v his_o royal_a court_n it_o be_v most_o famous_a also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n time_n till_o the_o dane_n suppress_v and_o destroy_v it_o yet_o afterward_o it_o recover_v itself_o and_o by_o the_o citizen_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o wall_n adorn_v and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n maior_n 12._o alderman_n diverse_a chamberlain_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o latitude_n be_v here_o 54._o 3._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 48._o diverse_a other_o fair_a famous_a and_o remarkable_a town_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o province_n as_o richmond_n hul_n halifax_n and_o many_o other_o whereof_o i_o be_o abridge_v particular_o to_o discourse_n by_o the_o straightness_n of_o my_o limit_n as_o also_o be_o i_o restrain_v from_o relate_v of_o many_o strange_a rarity_n wherewith_o this_o county_n be_v plentiful_o store_v as_o the_o drop_v well_o at_o knausbrough_n the_o giggleswicke_n spring_v saint_n wilfrids_n needle_n constantius_n his_o lamp_n the_o mountain_n coâ—les_n and_o sea-fish_n stone_n as_o also_o those_o at_o whitby_n which_o be_v form_v like_o wreathe_a serpent_n of_o all_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o our_o former_a and_o most_o famous_a historiographer_n mr._n camden_n mr._n speed_v and_o other_o with_o very_o many_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n have_v this_o shire_n be_v adorn_v which_o be_v now_o subvert_v and_o utter_o decay_v the_o air_n here_o though_o it_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o frigid_a than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n though_o in_o some_o place_n sterile_a and_o barren_a yet_o in_o other_o fat_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a so_o as_o what_o be_v defective_a in_o one_o part_n be_v supply_v by_o another_o the_o whole_a continent_n feel_v no_o want_n because_o it_o be_v general_o sufficient_o store_v with_o corn_n cattell_n fish_n fowle_n and_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v cole_n stone_n allome_z coperasse_fw-la and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n york_n shire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n this_o province_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v confine_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v part_v from_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o stainesmore_n by_o the_o river_n tees_n yorkshire_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o northumberland_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v shape_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o hoscede_v triangle_n have_v two_o side_n contain_v much_o upon_o thirty_o mile_n a_o piece_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o about_o 23_o or_o 24_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v near_o to_o 103_o mile_n within_o which_o compass_n be_v disperse_v 118_o parish-church_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v interfluent_a eleven_o river_n which_o be_v passable_a by_o twenty_o bridge_n and_o because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o county_n be_v but_o small_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n and_o but_o six_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o durham_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n dunholm_n of_o the_o word_n dun_n signify_v a_o hill_n and_o holme_n a_o island_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v almost_o circular_o engird_v with_o the_o river_n of_o be_v it_o be_v at_o first_o erect_v as_o we_o have_v it_o by_o tradition_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o lyndisferne_n who_o by_o oracle_n be_v command_v to_o do_v it_o and_o here_o do_v william_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n raise_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o make_v it_o a_o county_n palatine_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n in_o time_n past_a have_v have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n and_o here_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n whereto_o king_n egfrid_n aelfrid_n athelstane_n and_o other_o of_o our_o english_a king_n come_v in_o pilgrimage_n and_o some_o of_o they_o barefooted_a in_o humble_a devotion_n and_o to_o give_v great_a gift_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o west_n part_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v the_o marble_n monument_n of_o the_o reverend_a beda_n that_o learned_a monk_n of_o wermouth_n and_o here_o be_v the_o pole_n elevate_v 54._o 56._o ½_n and_o the_o longitude_n 22._o 54._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n be_v the_o brigantes_n who_o the_o roman_n conquer_v and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v this_o shire_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o the_o dane_n subdue_v and_o be_v last_o overcome_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o norman_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o darlington_n in_o this_o county_n have_v i_o see_v 3_o round_a pond_n of_o water_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v hell-kettle_n which_o be_v in_o form_n circular_a the_o water_n always_o temperate_o warm_a and_o as_o they_o say_v never_o see_v to_o be_v freeze_v they_o likewise_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v bottomless_a because_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o can_v ever_o be_v sound_v but_o of_o their_o strange_a beginning_n with_o other_o particular_n of_o they_o as_o also_o of_o the_o salt_n stone_n in_o the_o river_n be_v at_o batterby_n consider_v the_o strictness_n of_o my_o bound_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o learned_a work_n of_o our_o ever_o famous_a antiquary_n m._n camden_n with_o diverse_a rich_a religious_a house_n have_v this_o county_n be_v beautify_v which_o be_v now_o deface_v and_o subvert_v and_o with_o seven_o strong_a castle_n be_v it_o fortify_v sed_fw-la tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o air_n be_v here_o sharp_a subtle_a and_o healthful_a and_o soil_v on_o the_o east_n side_n well_o store_v with_o pasture_n and_o arable_a ground_n but_o moorish_a on_o the_o south_n and_o though_o other_o part_n be_v more_o barren_a yet_o be_v they_o so_o well_o store_v with_o coalpit_n that_o beside_o their_o own_o abundant_a expense_n they_o vent_v so_o much_o to_o other_o part_n as_o be_v a_o constant_a annual_a and_o exceed_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n northumberland_n this_o county_n be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n northhumberland_a and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dâ—rham_n on_o the_o north_n with_o scotland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o part_n of_o câ—mberland_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v fashion_v in_o a_o triangular_a form_n contain_v from_o the_o southeast_n to_o the_o south-west_n about_o 40_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north_n point_n much_o upon_o 60_o mile_n from_o whence_o to_o wâ—llinton_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n 45_o mile_n whereby_o the_o whole_a circumference_n amount_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o 145_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o which_o circuit_n be_v include_v but_o 46_o parish-church_n many_o river_n over_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v by_o 16_o bridge_n it_o have_v one_o forest_n in_o it_o and_o eight_o park_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v disperse_v in_o this_o county_n but_o five_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v nowcastle_n upon_o tine_n so_o call_v of_o a_o new_a castle_n build_v there_o by_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v monke-chester_n as_o a_o strong_a defence_n for_o monk_n that_o it_o seem_v be_v resident_a there_o it_o be_v now_o rich_a and_o famous_a and_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a vent_n of_o sea-cole_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v utter_v in_o fâ—rre_o more_o abundance_n thâ—n_v from_o any_o other_o part_n or_o place_n in_o
dorset_z and_o wilt_n shire_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n oppose_v his_o west_n the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n from_o bascomb_n south_n to_o blaâ—kwater_n north_n contain_v 54._o miles_n &_o the_o breadth_n from_o petersfield_n east_n to_o tedworth_n west_n about_o 29._o or_o 30._o miles_n make_v about_o 155._o the_o whole_a circumference_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 37._o hundred_o wherein_o be_v contain_v 253._o parish_n church_n it_o be_v water_v with_o 4._o river_n over_o which_o for_o passage_n be_v 31._o bridge_n and_o it_o be_v commodious_o furnish_v with_o fair_a haven_n for_o ship_n as_o at_o southampton_n portsmouth_n tichfield_n and_o hamble_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n as_o at_o southampton_n calshot_n hurst_n saint_n andrew_n porchester_n worth_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n with_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o county_n beside_o at_o winchester_n malwood_n and_o odiam_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v within_o land_n marker_n town_n for_o commerce_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n 18_o whereof_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o by_o the_o britan_n be_v call_v caer_n ggo_v by_o the_o roman_n venta_n belgarum_n and_o the_o saxon_n windanearder_n it_o be_v build_v by_o rudbudibras_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 900._o year_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o consume_v by_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v re-edify_v the_o wall_n raise_v and_o make_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a sea_n of_o their_o bishop_n wherein_o be_v crown_v egbert_n and_o elfred_n and_o henry_n 3_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o this_o city_n be_v make_v the_o staple_n for_o cloth_n and_o wool_n and_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o this_o city_n have_v diverse_a english_a king_n be_v inter_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o a_o bottom_n under_o hill_n very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a have_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o the_o wall_n which_o ingirt_v it_o contain_v near_o two_o english_a mile_n have_v 6._o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 7._o church_n within_o it_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n but_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o many_o other_o which_o now_o remain_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n the_o graduation_n of_o this_o city_n for_o latitude_n be_v 51._o 5._o and_o for_o longitude_n 23._o 10._o the_o next_o to_o this_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o town_n of_o southampton_n from_o which_o the_o whole_a shire_n have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v both_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a wall_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n wherein_o be_v 7._o gate_n and_o 29._o tower_n and_o two_o fair_a haven_n for_o ship_n 5._o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o fairâ—_n strong_a double_a wall_a castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a high_a hill_n make_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o temperate_a though_o sometime_o somewhat_o foggy_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o the_o river_n pass_v through_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o do_v store_n the_o country_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n cattell_n wood_n and_o pasture_n bountiful_o store_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o wool_n clothes_n iron_n and_o almost_o all_o kind_n of_o profitable_a commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n haunt_v shire_n berkshire_n the_o english_a saxon_n call_v this_o shire_n berrocscyre_n which_o on_o the_o north_n be_v divide_v from_o buckingham_n and_o oxford-shire_n by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o south_n it_o but_v on_o hamp-shire_n the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o surrey_n and_o the_o west_n with_o wilt-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n the_o length_n from_o inglesham_n west_n to_o old_a windsor_n in_o the_o east_n be_v about_o 40._o miles_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o inkpen_n south_n to_o wightham_n north_n 24._o miles_n make_v the_o compass_n much_o upon_o 120._o miles_n this_o county_n be_v part_v in_o 20._o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 140._o parish_n churches_n it_o be_v interlace_v with_o 3._o river_n which_o for_o convenient_a passage_n have_v 7._o bridges_n 13._o market_n town_n be_v also_o disperse_v in_o it_o for_o the_o commodity_n &_o commerce_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o read_v be_v the_o chief_a where_o the_o dane_n an._n 866._o settle_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o but_o it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n henry_n 1._o who_o adorn_v it_o both_o with_o a_o fair_a monastery_n and_o strong_a castle_n which_o the_o first_o henry_n raise_v and_o the_o 2._o henry_n raze_z and_o turn_v to_o ruin_n the_o latitude_n here_o be_v 51._o 31._o degree_n and_o longitude_n 23._o 34_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v seat_v that_o famous_a and_o stately_a castle_n of_o windsor_n which_o sometime_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o composition_n obtain_v it_o and_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a palace_n in_o it_o be_v bear_v king_n edward_n 3_o who_o afterward_o hold_v there_o as_o his_o prisoner_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o this_o castle_n be_v also_o celebrate_v the_o famous_a and_o memorable_a institution_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n thereof_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o edward_n 4._o and_o henry_n 8._o wallingford_n watham_n in_o the_o east_n and_o sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v all_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o their_o money_n which_o very_o often_o be_v find_v in_o those_o place_n and_o mr_n stow_n write_v that_o at_o finchamsted_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1100._o do_v a_o wonderful_a spring_n boil_v up_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n send_v forth_o stream_n of_o blood_n this_o county_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n 6._o fair_a castle_n 3._o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v diverse_a religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n at_o aâ—â—â—gton_n reading_n bysham_n bromhall_n hern_o hamme_n and_o wallingford_n the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n yield_v a_o abundance_n of_o increase_n especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o whâ—â—ehorse_n but_o general_o the_o whole_a county_n both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n produce_v corn_n and_o cattell_n with_o wood_n water_n and_o very_o delightful_a prospect_n be_v inferior_a for_o the_o quantity_n to_o no_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n bark_n shire_n surrey_n svrrey_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n suthrea_n and_o by_o beda_n suthri_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o middlesex_n and_o divide_v from_o they_o by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n enclose_v it_o on_o the_o south_n kent_n on_o the_o east_n and_o hampshire_n and_o berkshire_n on_o the_o west_n this_o shire_n be_v as_o it_o be_v square_a in_o form_n yet_o the_o length_n extend_v from_o frensham_n to_o redrith_n contain_v 34._o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o aufold_a southward_n to_o the_o thames_n by_o stanes_n northward_o be_v 22._o mile_n which_o make_v the_o shire_n circuit_n about_o 112._o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 13._o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 140._o parish_n church_n and_o 8._o market_n town_n for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o this_o county_n be_v no_o city_n nor_o great_a town_n and_o yet_o may_v it_o compare_v with_o any_o for_o fair_a building_n and_o stately_a house_n whereof_o 5._o be_v his_o majesty_n magnificent_a palace_n ptolemy_n affirm_v that_o in_o this_o county_n a_o ancient_a people_n call_v the_o regni_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o after_o that_o ella_n with_o the_o south-saxons_a make_v it_o their_o kingdom_n at_o lambeth_n which_o be_v found_v by_o archbishop_n baldwin_n and_o be_v now_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o england_n canutus_n die_v who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o kingston_n in_o this_o county_n be_v crown_v king_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n and_o at_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o guildford_n who_o pole_n for_o latitude_n be_v elevate_v 51._o 15._o and_o longitude_n 24.59_o be_v seat_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n this_o shire_n have_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o rich_a religious_a house_n as_o at_o
further_a part_n south_n 39_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o ashridge_n east_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o brenwood_n west_n 18._o mile_n whereby_o the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o 138_o mile_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v northampton_n and_o bedfordshires_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o bedford_n and_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o east_n berkshire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n be_v part_v into_o 8_o hundred_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o 185_o parish-church_n it_o be_v water_v with_o two_o river_n which_o have_v 14_o bridge_n for_o passage_n and_o for_o convenient_a traffic_n of_o their_o commodity_n it_o be_v intersperse_v with_o 11_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v buckingham_n the_o shire-towne_n which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o compass_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o north._n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a with_o sconce_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v three_o fair_a stone_n bridges_n and_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v sometime_o raise_v a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o raze_v to_o dusty_a ruin_n a_o bailiff_n with_o 12_o burgess_n do_v now_o very_o orderly_o govern_v this_o town_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 52._o 2._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 30._o at_o stony_a stretford_n a_o ancient_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n stand_v upon_o the_o causey_n call_v watling-street_n which_o pass_v through_o england_n be_v a_o cross_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n because_o there_o her_o dead_a corpse_n rest_v as_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o herdby_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n and_o the_o like_a do_v he_o do_v in_o every_o place_n where_o it_o rest_v this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o 4_o castle_n viz._n at_o buckingham_n newport_n launden_n and_o hampsleepe_o and_o be_v also_o beautify_v with_o many_o religious_a house_n which_o time_n have_v now_o ruin_v and_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v temperate_a wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a and_o the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fatness_n be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a corn_n grasse_n and_o marle_n in_o abundance_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v high_a call_v the_o chilterne_a hill_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v well_o store_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o valley_n lie_v plain_a be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o meadow_n tillage_n and_o pasture_n feed_v infinite_a number_n of_o fleecy_a sheep_n buckingham_n shire_n oxford-shire_n the_o history_n of_o our_o english-saxons_a say_n that_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o ford_n of_o ox_n from_o which_o city_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v call_v oxfordshire_n which_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o warwick_n and_o northampton-shire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o buckingham_n the_o west_n with_o gloucester_n and_o the_o south_n by_o berkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o cleydon_n northwest_n to_o caversham_n southeast_n near_o forty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a cleydon_n north_n to_o farringdon_n upon_o the_o river_n isis_n in_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o broad_a of_o the_o shire_n almost_o 26._o mile_n cause_v the_o circumference_n to_o come_v near_o to_o 130_o mile_n this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 14_o hundred_o and_o they_o have_v 280_o parish_n church_n contain_v in_o they_o it_o be_v interlace_v with_o 3._o river_n which_o be_v fit_v with_o 26._o bridges_n four_o forest_n and_o 9_o park_n do_v also_o beautify_v this_o county_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n of_o commodity_n there_o be_v disperse_v 10_o market_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o fair_a city_n and_o ever_o renown_a university_n of_o oxford_n which_o for_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o most_o learned_a reverend_a and_o famous_a father_n doctor_n &_o scholar_n it_o have_v produce_v and_o enrich_v this_o kingdom_n withal_o have_v make_v itself_o not_o only_o glorious_a in_o this_o our_o nation_n but_o purchase_v a_o everliving_a fame_n and_o memory_n through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n this_o city_n have_v be_v wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n which_o though_o time_n have_v now_o utter_o ruin_v yet_o be_v it_o adorn_v with_o 17_o most_o stately_a college_n 8_o hall_n and_o many_o other_o most_o beautiful_a building_n the_o pole_n be_v there_o elevate_v 51._o 47._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 15._o about_o six_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v woodflocke_n where_o king_n hen._n 2._o build_v a_o labyrinth_n to_o keep_v his_o fair_a concubine_n rosamond_n who_o be_v afterward_o poison_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o nunnery_n at_o godstow_n near_o thereto_o adjoin_v this_o county_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a manor_n and_o beautiful_a building_n wherein_o as_o by_o their_o ruin_n do_v appear_v have_v be_v many_o stately_a and_o rich_o endow_v religious_a house_n as_o oseney_n godstow_n tame_n burchester_n euisham_n beverne_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v both_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_v rich_a commodious_a and_o fruitful_a yield_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n great_a plenty_n of_o wood_n wool_n cattle_n corn_n pasture_n and_o in_o a_o word_n almost_o all_o useful_a commodity_n in_o abundance_n oxford_z shire_n gloucestershire_n glocestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v gleaucesderschyre_n fetch_v the_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v engird_v with_o worcester_n and_o warwickeshires_n on_o the_o north_n somersetshire_n on_o the_o south_n oxford_n and_o wiltshires_n on_o the_o east_n and_o hâ—refordshire_n on_o the_o west_n the_o length_n of_o it_o reach_v from_o bristol_n upon_o auon_n south_n to_o clifford_n upon_o auon_n north_n be_v much_o upon_o 48_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n extend_v from_o lechlad_a east_n to_o preston_n west_n 28._o which_o cause_v the_o whole_a compass_n to_o contain_v about_o 138_o mile_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o dobuni_n and_o in_o some_o part_n the_o silures_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o 30_o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 280_o parish-church_n it_o have_v three_o fair_a river_n over_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v by_o 22_o bridge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v severne_n which_o for_o store_n of_o fish_n breadth_n of_o channel_n and_o swiftness_n of_o stream_n excel_v any_o other_o in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v convenient_o sprinkle_v with_o 25_o market-town_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n whereof_o two_o be_v famous_a city_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a be_v gloucester_n which_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n severne_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v the_o garrison_n town_n for_o their_o colonia_n glewm_fw-la it_o have_v be_v strong_o wall_v on_o all_o part_n but_o that_o towards_o the_o river_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v the_o stately_a nunnery_n build_v by_o osrick_n king_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o three_o of_o the_o mercian_n queen_n succeed_v one_o another_o be_v prioress_n the_o cathedral_n church_n first_o build_v by_o edelsâ—ed_n king_n edward_n the_o elder_n sister_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o afterward_o re-edify_v and_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n where_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o be_v murder_v at_o barkley_n castle_n lie_v entomb_v the_o graduation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o this_o city_n be_v 51._o 54._o and_o longitude_n 22._o 17._o the_o other_o city_n which_o stand_v but_o part_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o part_n in_o somersetshire_n be_v bristol_n seat_v upon_o the_o two_o river_n froome_n and_o auon_n and_o as_o be_v former_o say_v the_o quantity_n except_v for_o quality_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o chief_a in_o england_n in_o the_o island_n alney_n near_o glâ—cester_n edmund_z iron-side_n combat_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o canutus_n the_o dane_n and_o at_o barkley_n castle_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v a_o red_a hot_a spit_n thrust_v through_o his_o fundament_n into_o his_o belly_n the_o foundation_n of_o many_o religious_a house_n have_v be_v both_o raise_v up_o and_o raze_v down_o in_o this_o county_n where_o the_o air_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a the_o soil_n be_v so_o fruitful_a by_o nature_n that_o the_o very_a hedge-rowe_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n bring_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v yield_v abundance_n of_o most_o pleasant_a vine_n but_o now_o it_o produce_v store_n of_o corn_n fruit_n fâ—ne_a wool_n and_o iron_n