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england_n call_v john_n king_n 4,739 5 3.7458 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66022 The lawes subversion: or, Sir John Maynards case truly stated Being a perfect relation of the manner of his imprisonment upon pleasure, for the space of five moneths by the House of Commons, and of the impeachment of high treason exhibited against him before the Lords, together with all the passages between him and the Lords, in messages to them, and speeches at their barre, as they were taken from his own mouth. VVherein also is contained a cleare discovery of the dangerous and destructive infringement of our native liberties, and of the arbitrary government now introduced by an aspiring faction over-awing the Parliament. Also that groundlesse false report concerning Sir Iohn Maynards submitting to the Lords jurisdiction refuted, to the shame of the reporters. By J. Howldin, Gent. Wildman, John, Sir, 1621?-1693. 1648 (1648) Wing W2169A; ESTC R204812 33,799 42

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article_n and_o the_o l●b._n maintain_v by_o si●●_n m._n 9_o liberty_n a_o england_n infringe_v by_o ning_a man_n without_o a_o offence_n a_o by_o no_o rule_n ●_z the●●_z owner_n ●ooks_v expos._n 2●_z 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o char●●_z 〈◊〉_d 45._o 4●_z 〈◊〉_d s●at●●_z 〈…〉_z ●_z 37._o ed_n 3._o ●_z 3._o 3._o 〈…〉_z jury●●_z be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o magna_fw-la art●_z ●●ber_fw-la ●egalis_fw-la ho●●_z 〈…〉_z he_o 〈…〉_z to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈…〉_z he_o 〈…〉_z he_o 〈…〉_z
have_v receive_v there●●_z and_o lest_o any_o shou●d_fw-mi view_v his_o case_n with_o a_o e●●_z who_o pure_a crystal_n line_n humour_n be_v vi●●at●●_z with_o prejud●●●_z i_o ●●me_n give_v you_o a_o character_n of_o the_o gentleman_n 1._o sir_n john_n be_v breed_v a_o courtier_n and_o have_v ●●_z least_o the_o favourable_a aspect_n to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o present_a king_n charles_n yet_o his_o priu●te_a engagement_n to_o the_o court_n and_o his_o interest_n there_o be_v to_o more_o to_o h●m_fw-la when_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n stand_v in_o comp●tition_n with_o the_o court_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d wyth_n 10_o samson_n he_o appear_v with_o undaunted_a courage_n with_o the_o first_o that_o arise_v to_o vindicate_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n cause_n be_v lend_v ●10_n pound_n upon_o the_o first_o proposition_n 2._o as_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o so_o he_o persevere_v without_o w●vering_v when_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o its_o most_o despicable_a condition_n and_o their_o army_n at_o the_o low_a ebb_n when_o the_o army_n be_v new_o mould_v and_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n elect_v general●_z his_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v that_o design_n be_v eminent_a he_o lend_v 1000_o l._n and_o procure_v 3000._o l._n more_o by_o his_o influence_n upon_o his_o friend_n towards_o that_o 8000._o l._n which_o necessity_n then_o require_v ●_z for_o his_o demea●_z our_o in_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n that_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o cons●●ence_n his_o endeavour_n for_o common_a justice_n be_v eminent_a but_o above_o all_o he_o be_v exemplary_a in_o oppose_v the_o member_n mutual_a gift_n each_o to_o other_o out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n be_v often_o inculcate_v that_o it_o be_v illegal_a that_o f●ofees_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o people_n as_o the●_z be_v shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o public_a treasury_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o declaration_n and_o destr●ctive_a to_o the_o soldiery_n and_o the_o desol●te_a widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o that_o it_o render_v they_o infamous_a a_o reproach_n and_o scorn_n among_o all_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o adjacent_a country_n if_o i_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v mode●●y_n in_o party_n which_o be_v competitor_n i_o will_v in_o large_a this_o character_n but_o that_o which_o kind_n lead_v the_o indignation_n of_o l._n g._n cromwell_n and_o commissary_n gen._n iret●n_fw-fr against_o sir_n john_n be_v his_o declaim_n against_o the_o partiality_n ambition_n covetousness_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o grande●●_z of_o the_o army_n he_o testify_v his_o dislike_n of_o that_o notable_a piece_n of_o injustice_n that_o l._n g._n cromwell_n son_n ireton_n be_v the_o puny_a colonel_n in_o the_o army_n shall_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o naseby_n battle_n be_v advance_v above_o all_o the_o colonel_n to_o be_v commissary_n general_n and_o he_o impute_v it_o to_o this_o injustice_n that_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n regiment_n first_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o that_o battle_n and_o likewise_o he_o testify_v with_o some_o bitterness_n his_o abhorrency_n of_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o some_o genera●l_n officer_n in_o the_o army_n which_o lurk_v in_o a_o wind_n mill_n a●_n nafeby_o battle_n viz._n l._n g._n ha●●mond_n sco●t-master_n gen._n wa●sen_v muster_v m._n general_n stanes_n and_o he_o be_v a_o constant_a sharp_a antagonist_n to_o the_o independent_a party_n wherein_o he_o only_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o cons●●ence_n this_o without_o con●toversie_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o sir_n john_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 11._o member_n impeach_v by_o the_o army_n for_o l._n g._n cromwell_n confess_v at_o colebrook_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o against_o he_o this_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v observe_v the_o army_n impeachment_n of_o the_o 11._o member_n will_v discern_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o against_o sir_n john_n in_o any_o of_o the_o article_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o they_o mingle_v his_o name_n with_o other_o to_o c●lour_n over_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o sir_n john_n be_v a_o active_a man_n in_o the_o opposite_a party_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o remove_v such_o a_o obstructer_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n now_o against_o he_o for_o levy_v war_n i_o only_o desire_v to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o sir_n john_n offer_v to_o produce_v two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o his_o house_n in_o su●rey_n five_o mile_n from_o london_n when_o the_o london-ingagement_n vote_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v treason_n be_v prosecute_v and_o likewise_o when_o the_o ●●●ult_n happen_v which_o offer_v force_n and_o violence_n to_o the_o parliament_n neither_o have_v he_o set_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o member_n which_o flee_v to_o the_o army_n have_v he_o not_o ●een_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n and_o by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n now_o to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o case_n first_o about_o the●●_z of_o septemb._n last_o a_o warrant_n issue_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n under_o the_o speaker_n hand_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o sir_n john_n maynard_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o in_o the_o first_o s●ep_n of_o their_o pro●eedings_n to_o q●estion_v and_o prosecute_v sir_n john_n they_o deviate_v total_o from_o the_o path_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n all_o the_o progress_n towards_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o irregular_a the_o foundation_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o he_o be_v hide_v upon_o will_n pleasure_n or_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a dominion_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o proceed_n it_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n that_o the_o body_n of_o no_o englishman_n can_v be_v legal_o arrest_v 〈◊〉_d by_o virtue_n of_o any_o warrant_n wherein_o some_o cause_n be_v not_o express_v ●●d_a that_o with_o 〈◊〉_d certainty_n and_o particularity_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v judicial_o that_o the_o arrest_n be_v ●●●st_a these_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o ma●●●_z chart●_z that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v t●k●n_v that_o i●_z arrest_v or_o attach_v or_o restrain_v of_o his_o libert●_n unl●sse_v it_o be_v b●_z i●●●ctment_n or_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n c●●●_n f●ith_n 2._o part._n instit._n ●●l_n 391._o that_o a_o warrant_n to_o restrain_v any_o person_n of_o his_o liberty_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o be_v utter_o illegal_a and_o that_o very_o legal_a warrant_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a cause_n of_o the_o person_n restra●nt_fw-la con●●●ned_v in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o thus_o provide_v we_o we●●_z absolute_a vass●l●s_n to_o the_o wilis_fw-la of_o magistrate_n they_o may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n i●u●_z forth_o a_o warrant_n to_o command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n 30._o or_o 40._o 〈◊〉_d distan●_z from_o ●hem_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o answer_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o appear_v there_o may_v be_v nothing_o material_a against_o he_o or_o no_o crime_n p●rtaining_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o person_n or_o court_n that_o issue_v out_o the_o w●●rant_n and_o yet_o again_o the_o same_o person_n through_o private_a malice_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o like_a warrant_n and_o again_o also_o 〈◊〉_d his_o estate_n be_v conf●●med_v or_o his_o ●●ad●_z destroy_v by_o such_o molestation_n and_o expense_n incident_a 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o the_o like_a warrant_n every_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v vex_v and_o m●iest_n who_o they_o please_v therefore_o the_o law_n permit_v ●or_a the_o h●●hest_a 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n to_o command_v 〈…〉_z despicable_a englishman_n to_o attend_v he_o or_o be_v arrest_v or_o bring_v before_o he_o without_o a_o legal_a cause_n and_o his_o office_n or_o authority_n specify_v in_o the_o warrant_n or_o process_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o parliament_n declare_v july_n 26._o 1642._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n first_o book_n tarl_n decl._n p._n 4●●_z now_o who_o can_v distinguish_v between_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o attend_v a_o court_n or_o magistrate_n and_o a_o warrant_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o without_o a_o lawful_a cause_n specify_v but_o though_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o england_n liberty_n by_o this_o first_o warrant_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o yet_o i_o wish_v this_o first_o stroke_n have_v be_v con●ound●d_fw-mi with_o the_o last_o b●t_v they_o
di●pose_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n then_o all_o mutual_a relation_n and_o dependency_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o term_n of_o distinction_n between_o ruler_n and_o rule_v may_v be_v 〈…〉_z the_o foundation_n of_o property_n be_v overturn_v and_o no_o man_n 〈…〉_z thing_n his_o own_o but_o himself_o and_o what_o ever_o he_o enjoy_v be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o this_o man_n of_o imprison_v this_o gentleman_n be_v a_o two_o edge_a sword_n whereby_o our_o liberty_n be_v mortal_o wound_v 1._o here_o be_v a_o imprisonment_n without_o a_o cause_n express_v and_o what_o be_v such_o a_o commitment_n less_o th●n_v a_o virtual_a public_a declaration_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v destroy_v in_o your_o liberty_n repute_n estate_n and_o your_o life_n ind●ngered_v because_o we_o will_v though_o their_o shall_v be_v a_o just_a legal_a cause_n of_o imprison_v any_o man_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o order_n or_o warrant_n our_o liberty_n be_v no_o less_o sub●erted_v then_o if_o their_o be_v no_o c●l●ur_fw-la o●_z pretence_n of_o a_o crime_n in_o the_o least_o punctilio_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v inter_fw-la ●on_n apparentia_fw-la ●t_fw-la non_fw-la existentia_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la there_o ●s_n no_o difference_n between_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o and_o thing_n that_o appear_v not_o it_o be_v invincib●y_o avident_a that_o our_o person_n be_v absolute_a vassal_n to_o the_o will_n of_o governor_n if_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o imprison_n any_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n specify_v therein_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o just_a or_o legal_a sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o 2_o part_n 〈…〉_z fo._n 591._o averr_v that_o its_o the_o special_a thing_n require_v to_o make_v a_o mi●ti●●s_n legal_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v express_v with_o such_o convenient_a certainty_n and_o may_v appear_v judicial_o that_o the_o offence_n require_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o imprisonment_n therefore_o the_o crime_n of_o a_o suppose_a off●nder_n imprison_v must_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n particularise_v in_o the_o mittimus_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o festus_n act._n 25._o 26._o 27._o h●●ought_v for_o some_o certain_a crime_n to_o insert_v into_o paul_n mittimus_fw-la whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o cesar_n for_o say_v he_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o send_v a_o prisoner_n and_o not_o witha●l_n to_o signify_v the_o crime_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la c._n 29._o wherein_o it_o say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v without_o persentment_n or_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v multiply_v reason_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o 1._o from_o the_o indictment_n of_o a_o offendo●_n which_o ought_v to_o rehearse_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o mittimus_fw-la and_o therein_o the_o particular_a crime_n must_v be_v express_v a_o second_o take_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o offendor_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o word_n be_v these_o precimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la a._n b._n etc._n etc._n vna_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la dect●ntionis_fw-la su●_z and_o habeatis_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la c_n ad_fw-la subijciendum_fw-la et_fw-la reci●ien●m_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n detain_v the_o prisoner_n wherein_o he_o be_v command_v to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o a._n b._n with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o detention_n to_o receive_v and_o suffer_v what_o the_o court_n shall_v order_n according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o the_o gaoler_n be_v to_o return_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o court_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o keep_v any_o man_n prisoner_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a cause_n and_o authority_n express_v its_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v indict_v *_o 55._o for_o it_o upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o general_a criminal_a head_n as_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o legal_a cause_n to_o be_v incerce_v into_o the_o mittimus_fw-la it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a return_n by_o the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n for_o the_o court_n can_v pass_v no_o judgement_n upon_o a_o offendor_n neither_o can_v any_o indictment_n be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o mittimus_fw-la wherein_o the_o crime_n be_v express_v only_o i●_z such_o a_o generality_n the_o second_o wound_n which_o out_o liberty_n have_v receive_v by_o this_o gentleman_n imprisonm●nt_fw-la be_v by_o this_o order_n to_o detain_v he_o during_o pleasure_n o_o this_o this_o i_o say_v strike_v the_o fatal_a stroke_n to_o freedom_n and_o justice_n this_o overturn_v overturn_v overturn_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o one_o act_n if_o approve_v or_o draw_v into_o presiden_n have_v a_o seminal_a vertu●_z whereby_o it_o contai●ed_v in_o it_o self_n all_o the_o distinct_a species_n of_o injustice_n whereof_o the_o s●●_z be_v ever_o ye●_n spectator_n 1._o t●is_fw-mi imprison_v without_o c●use_n specify_v during_o pleasure_n if_o ●t_n shall_v be_v au●w●d_fw-mi by_o parliam●nt_fw-la do_v ipso_fw-la fa●t●_z enervate_a yea_o evacuate_v and_o null_a a●l_n establish_a law_n of_o the_o la●d_n it_o render_v all_o rol●s_v and_o record_n no_o better_a than_o wa●te_a paper_n to_o l●ght_a tobacco_n to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v magna_fw-la ch●rta_fw-la the_o pet●tion_n of_o right_n and_o other_o wholesome_a law_n which_o say_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v pass_v upon_o etc._n etc._n or_o any_o way●s_v destroy_v but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o equal_n or_o by_o due_a process_n ●t_v law_n again_o i●_z we_o shall_v be_v destroy_v of_o our_o liberty_n at_o the_o ple●sures_n and_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o corrup●_z man_n and_o if_o any_o englishman_n may_v be_v detain_v a_o prisoner_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o of_o what_o use_n be_v those_o law_n that_o provide_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o gaoler_n command_v that_o the_o person_n of_o any_o complain_n of_o injust_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o restraint_n that_o as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n say_v if_o he_o be_v imprison_v *_o 〈…〉_z contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la deliver_v he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o under_o consideration_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v this_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o upon_o complaint_n of_o any_o prisoner_n they_o ought_v to_o send_v the_o king_n writ_n ●or_a his_o body_n and_o *_o 〈…〉_z to_o be_v cert●fied_v of_o the_o particular_a c●use_n and_o that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v find_v no_o legal_a cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n they_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o deliver_v he_o but_o of_o what_o use_n be_v these_o law_n and_o d●clarations_n of_o law_n if_o person_n may_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n be_v it_o just_o or_o u●justly_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o number_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o i_o must_v prof●sse_v i_o know_v no_o other_o use_n of_o the_o law_n then_o to_o sh●w_v the_o boldness_n and_o presumption_n of_o injustice_n that_o dare_v tram●le_a upon_o the_o law_n and_o l●berties_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o be_v most_o solemn_o and_o eviden●ly_o declare_v 2._o this_o commitmen●_n during_o pleasure_n establish_v the_o will_n or_o lust_n of_o man_n as_o the_o rule_n whereby_o to_o punish_v transgressor_n suppose_v they_o be_v real_a offender_n that_o be_v imprison_v yet_o if_o they_o must_v be_v disseize_v of_o their_o liberty_n trade●_z and_o other_o employment_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n than_o their_o punishment_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o p●easure_n and_o if_o man_n shall_v be_v censure_v in_o case_n of_o suppose_a or_o real_a offence_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o than_o those_o man_n will_n or_o pleasure_n must_v necessary_o also_o be_v the_o rule_n wher●by_o the_o ●ffences_n must_v be_v measure_v as_o to_o the_o degree_n ye●_z whereby_o all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o u●just_a good_a or_o evil_a and_o in_o case_n 500_o shall_v assume_v and_o arrogate_v to_o thems●lve●_z the_o abs●lu●e_n dominion_n ever_o we_o that_o it_o may_v be_v england_n shall_v have_v 500_o di●●●nct_a lust_n unto_o which_o they_o must_v conform_v their_o action_n 3._o this_o commitment_n during_o pleasure_n suppose_v the_o perso●s_n exercise_v that_o authority_n to_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o ob●●●ious_a to_o ●o_z censure_n for_o