est_fw-la tamen_fw-la armillae_fw-la suus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la circulus_fw-la 41._o circulus_fw-la tho._n bartholin_n schedion_n de_fw-fr arm._n vet._n §._o 4._o p._n 41._o and_o that_o when_o ring_n be_v thus_o hang_v to_o bracelet_n there_o be_v always_o some_o mystery_n in_o it_o quod_fw-la annuli_fw-la armillis_fw-la fere_n jungantur_fw-la non_fw-la caret_fw-la mysterio_fw-la princip_n mysterio_fw-la idem_fw-la §._o 4._o in_o princip_n where_o by_o armillae_n he_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ornament_n for_o the_o wrist_n and_o by_o annuli_fw-la and_o circuli_fw-la ornament_n for_o the_o finger_n armillae_fw-la id_fw-la brachio_n praestant_fw-la quod_fw-la digitis_fw-la annuli_fw-la ibidem_fw-la annuli_fw-la ibidem_fw-la i._n e._n that_o bracelet_n have_v the_o same_o use_n on_o the_o wrist_n that_o ring_n have_v on_o the_o finger_n 112._o now_o that_o we_o be_v a_o armilla_n be_v plain_a enough_o for_o that_o the_o great_a copper_n ring_n be_v of_o somewhat_o above_o three_o inch_n diameter_n and_o big_a enough_o to_o encompass_v any_o ordinary_a man_n wrist_n the_o lesser_a iron_n one_o and_o green_a ring_n of_o glass_n be_v additional_a ornament_n especial_o the_o latter_a which_o questionless_a be_v put_v on_o to_o represent_v a_o emerald_n that_o sort_n of_o stone_n as_o pignorius_n and_o bartholin_n both_o testify_v be_v much_o use_v in_o bracelet_n 37._o bracelet_n vid._n laurentium_fw-la pignorium_n de_fw-fr servis_n et_fw-la bartholin_n schedion_n de_fw-fr armill_n §._o 3._o p._n 37._o which_o make_v i_o think_v it_o the_o bracelet_n but_o of_o some_o ordinary_a person_n the_o armilla_n itself_o be_v copper_n with_o which_o say_v bartholin_n only_o the_o vulgar_a adorn_v themselves_o armillae_fw-la aereae_fw-la plebeae_fw-la censendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la 32._o sunt_fw-la idem_fw-la §._o 3._o de_fw-fr armillarum_fw-la materiâ_fw-la p._n 32._o and_o the_o appendent_a glass_n but_o a_o counterfeit_a jewel_n 113._o for_o eminent_a place_n in_o this_o county_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n in_o britan_n we_o may_v reckon_v first_o banbury_n then_o call_v banesbyrig_n where_o kenric_n the_o second_o west-saxon_a king_n about_o the_o year_n 540_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o britan_n fight_v for_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o all_o they_o have_v oxf._n have_v camd._n britan._n in_o oxf._n after_o the_o conquest_n about_o the_o year_n 1125._o it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o alexander_n the_o then_o great_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o since_o that_o jan._n 26._o 1_o mariae_fw-la make_v a_o burg_n or_o burrough_n consist_v of_o a_o bailiff_n 12_o alderman_n and_o 12_o burgess_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o faithful_a service_n do_v to_o the_o say_a queen_n mary_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n in_o manful_o resist_v john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n that_o rebel_v against_o she_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o town_n be_v ever_o zealous_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o they_o be_v heretofore_o as_o well_o as_o now_o since_o again_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n jac._n 6_o it_o be_v make_v a_o major_a town_n consist_v of_o a_o major_n 12_o alderman_n and_z 6_o capital_a burgess_n 114._o and_o second_o benson_n alias_o benesingtune_n 2._o benesingtune_n will._n malmesburiens_fw-la de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o which_o marian_n say_v camden_n call_v villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la the_o king_n town_n and_o report_v that_o ceaulin_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a about_o the_o year_n 572_o take_v it_o from_o the_o britan_n which_o his_o successor_n keep_v 200_o year_n after_o till_o they_o be_v dispossess_v again_o by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n oxon._n mercian_n camdeni_n britan._n in_o com._n oxon._n and_o three_o though_o dorchester_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o british_a dour_a which_o signify_v water_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o leland_n hydropolis_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o money_n find_v thereabouts_o and_o the_o latin_a termination_n cester_n which_o say_v leland_n the_o saxon_n apply_v to_o city_n as_o well_o as_o fortification_n hydropolis_n fortification_n lelandi_fw-la comment_n in_o cygneam_fw-la cant._n in_o v._o hydropolis_n yet_o it_o never_o come_v to_o its_o height_n till_o birinus_fw-la a_o 614._o be_v seat_v there_o as_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o cynigelse_a their_o king_n who_o he_o have_v new_o baptise_a and_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n godfather_n to_o cynigelse_n 7._o cynigelse_n ven._n bedae_n hist_o ecclesiae_fw-la gent._n ang._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 115._o about_o this_o time_n the_o town_n of_o berencester_n alias_o berncester_n in_o saxon_a burenceaster_n and_o bernacester_n which_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v its_o primitive_a name_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v and_o to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n as_o some_o have_v think_v from_o the_o same_o bishop_n birinus_fw-la quasi_fw-la birini_fw-la castrum_fw-la but_o i_o much_o rather_o believe_v it_o so_o call_v from_o bernwood_n or_o forest_n mention_v by_o bede_n 921._o bede_n chronologia_fw-la saxonica_n in_o an._n 921._o florilegus_n and_o wigorniensis_n 918._o wigorniensis_n mat._n westmon_n &_o florent_fw-la wigorn._n in_o an._n 918._o upon_o the_o edge_n whereof_o it_o be_v then_o seat_v nor_o be_v now_o far_o off_o it_o after_o which_o perhaps_o from_o st._n eadburg_n to_o who_o the_o priory_n there_o be_v and_o parish_n church_n be_v now_o dedicate_v it_o change_v its_o name_n to_o burgcester_n and_o since_o that_o to_o burcester_n now_o bisseter_n 116._o the_o town_n of_o burford_n in_o saxon_a beorford_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n but_o most_o remarkable_a for_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 750_o citat_fw-la 750_o rog._n hoveden_n annal._n part._n priori_fw-la in_o an._n citat_fw-la perhaps_o on_o the_o place_n still_o call_v battle-edge_n west_n of_o the_o town_n betwixt_o it_o and_o vpton_n between_o cuthred_n or_o cuthbert_n a_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o ethelbald_a the_o mercian_n who_o insupportable_a exaction_n the_o former_a king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v he_o come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o meet_v and_o overthrow_v he_o here_o about_o burford_n win_v his_o banner_n wherein_o there_o be_v depict_v a_o golden_a dragon_n oxon._n dragon_n cam_z britan_n in_o com._n oxon._n in_o memory_n of_o which_o victory_n perhaps_o the_o custom_n yet_o within_o memory_n of_o make_v a_o dragon_n yearly_a and_o carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o town_n in_o great_a jollity_n on_o midsummer_n eve_n to_o which_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n they_o add_v a_o giant_n may_v likely_a enough_o be_v first_o institute_v 117._o after_o the_o conquest_n i_o find_v it_o the_o town_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o who_o son_n william_n i_o have_v see_v a_o original_a charter_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n henr._n 2._o give_v to_o this_o his_o town_n of_o bureford_n gildam_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la habent_fw-la liberi_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-fr oxeneford_n most_o of_o which_o it_o have_v since_o lose_v and_o chief_o by_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o sir_n laurence_n tanfield_n lord_n chief_a baron_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o face_n of_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o common_a seal_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a same_o with_o henly_n as_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n if_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o colour_n which_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v 118._o as_o for_o wudustoke_n or_o wudestoc_n sax._n ƿudestoc_fw-la i._n e._n locus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la now_o woodstock_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o seat_n royal_a ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n aelfred_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o ms._n in_o sir_n john_n cotton_n library_n that_o he_o translate_v boetius_fw-la de_fw-la consolation_n philosophiae_fw-la there_o a._n there_o ms._n in_o biblioth_n cottonianâ_fw-la sub_fw-la othone_n a._n nay_o so_o considerable_a be_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n aetheldred_n that_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o enact_v law_n to_o be_v see_v among_o that_o collection_n of_o ancient_a law_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n lambard_n 82._o lambard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gul._n lambard_n fol._n 82._o whence_o it_o may_v almost_o be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o here_o must_v have_v be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o yet_o it_o be_v like_a indeed_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enclose_v the_o park_n with_o a_o wall_n though_o not_o for_o deer_n but_o all_o foreign_a wild_a beast_n such_o as_o lion_n leopard_n camel_n linx_n which_o he_o procure_v abroad_o of_o other_o prince_n among_o which_o more_o particular_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n he_o keep_v a_o porcupine_n hispidis_fw-la setis_fw-la coopertam_fw-la
caesaris_fw-la commentarior_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallieo_fw-la lib._n 5._o it_o be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v deep_a hole_n within_o i_o suppose_v to_o preserve_v water_n the_o small_a fortification_n under_o cornbury_n park-wall_n and_o the_o large_a one_o call_v beaumond_n near_o mixbury-church_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n 170_o pace_n one_o way_n and_o 128_o the_o other_o i_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o they_o but_o that_o in_o general_a it_o be_v like_a they_o be_v work_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o be_v all_o square_a though_o the_o last_o by_o its_o name_n shall_v indeed_o be_v norman_n 80._o and_o so_o again_o for_o the_o fortification_n common_o call_v roundcastle_n west_n of_o begbrook_n church_n but_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o bladen_n and_o lineham_n barrow_n between_o which_o and_o pudlycot_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lacy_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n down_o to_o the_o river_n i_o can_v say_v little_a of_o they_o but_o that_o in_o general_a it_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o dane_n they_o be_v both_o round_a but_o upon_o what_o particular_a occasion_n i_o can_v no_o where_n find_v 81._o beside_o the_o circle_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o dane_n there_o be_v other_o of_o stone_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o particular_o one_o here_o in_o the_o very_a bound_n of_o oxford-shire_n near_o chippingnorton_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o little_a rollwright_n the_o stone_n be_v place_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o now_o remain_v as_o exact_o engrave_v tab._n 16._o fig._n 2222_o in_o a_o round_a of_o betwixt_o 30_o and_o 40_o pace_n over_o the_o tall_a of_o they_o all_o which_o may_v be_v a_o scale_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v about_o seven_o foot_n high_a north_n of_o these_o about_o a_o bolts-shoot_a off_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hedge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n stand_v one_o single_o alone_a upward_o of_o nine_o foot_n high_a in_o form_n as_o describe_v fig._n 1._o and_o eastward_o five_o other_o as_o in_o fig._n 3._o about_o two_o furlong_n off_o the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o about_o nine_o foot_n also_o meet_v former_o at_o the_o top_n as_o draw_v by_o mr._n camden_n with_o their_o taper_a end_n almost_o in_o shape_n of_o a_o wedge_n since_o who_o time_n there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o ancient_a monument_n or_o what_o ever_o else_o it_o be_v he_o give_v we_o in_o brief_a this_o follow_a account_n oxfordsh_fw-mi account_n britannia_fw-la in_fw-la oxfordsh_fw-mi 82._o not_o far_o from_o burford_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v chippingnorton_a for_o burford_n can_v be_v less_o than_o 7_o or_o 8_o mile_n from_o it_o upon_o the_o very_a border_n of_o oxford-shire_n be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n to_o wit_n certain_a huge_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o circle_n the_o common_a people_n call_v they_o rollrich-stone_n and_o dream_v they_o be_v sometime_o man_n by_o a_o miraculous_a metamorphosis_n turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o without_o the_o circle_n look_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o call_v the_o king_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n forsooth_o if_o he_o have_v once_o see_v long-compton_n a_o little_a town_n lie_v beneath_o and_o which_o one_o may_v see_v if_o he_o go_v some_o few_o pace_n forward_o 83._o other_o five_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v one_o another_o they_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v knight_n mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o army_n these_o will_v i_o very_o think_v say_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n and_o happy_o erect_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o conquer_v normandy_n for_o what_o time_n he_o with_o his_o dane_n trouble_v england_n with_o depredation_n we_o read_v that_o the_o dane_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o english_a at_o hochnorton_n a_o place_n for_o no_o one_o thing_n more_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n than_o for_o the_o woeful_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a in_o that_o fight_a field_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a 84._o that_o this_o monument_n may_v be_v erect_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n or_o rather_o norwegian_n perhaps_o may_v be_v true_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n about_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a enough_o that_o he_o trouble_v england_n with_o depredation_n yet_o that_o he_o make_v they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n alfred_n i_o think_v all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n agree_v an._n 897._o according_a to_o florilegus_n citato_fw-la florilegus_n matth._n westmonast_n in_o an._n citato_fw-la but_o according_a to_o abbot_n bromton_n aluredi_fw-la bromton_n johan_n bromton_n abb._n jorn_n in_o vita_fw-la aluredi_fw-la a_o much_o better_a author_n in_o the_o year_n 875_o near_o 40_o year_n before_o that_o slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a in_o king_n edward_n day_n as_o will_v plain_o appear_v upon_o comparison_n of_o this_o with_o the_o 75._o §_o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n 85._o therefore_o much_o rather_o than_o so_o shall_v i_o think_v he_o erect_v they_o upon_o a_o second_o expedition_n he_o make_v into_o england_n when_o he_o be_v call_v in_o by_o king_n aethelstan_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n witness_n against_o some_o potent_a rebel_n that_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o initium_fw-la he_o tho._n de_fw-fr walsingham_n ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la sub_fw-la initium_fw-la who_o have_v vanquish_v and_o reduce_v into_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o perhaps_o too_o slay_v the_o design_a king_n of_o they_o who_o possible_o may_v be_v persuade_v to_o this_o rebellion_n upon_o a_o conditional_a prophecy_n of_o come_v to_o that_o honour_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v long-compton_n may_v erect_v this_o monument_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o great_a single_a stone_n for_o the_o intend_a king_n the_o five_o stone_n by_o themselves_o for_o his_o principal_a captain_n and_o the_o round_a for_o the_o mix_a multitude_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v somewhat_o agreeable_a to_o the_o tradition_n concern_v they_o 86._o but_o if_o i_o may_v give_v my_o opinion_n what_o i_o real_o think_v of_o they_o though_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_n much_o but_o they_o must_v be_v a_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a monument_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o round_a or_o other_o stone_n to_o be_v sepulchral_v monument_n for_o have_v the_o cirque_fw-la of_o stone_n be_v any_o such_o memorial_n it_o will_v certain_o have_v have_v either_o a_o tumulus_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o monument_n near_o the_o way_n to_o birck_n in_o seland_n and_o of_o langbeen_n kiser_n not_o far_o from_o it_o 3._o it_o olai_n wormii_n mon._n danic_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o another_o near_a roeschild_n 6._o roeschild_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o or_o a_o stone_n altar_n as_o in_o the_o notable_a monument_n of_o harald_n hyldetand_v near_o leire_n in_o seland_n 5._o seland_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o place_v there_o say_v wormius_n in_o another_o part_n of_o his_o book_n eo_fw-la sine_fw-la ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o memoriam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la quotannis_fw-la sacra_fw-la paragantur_fw-la that_o they_o may_v yearly_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o defunct_a at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o inhumation_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v within_o rollright_n cirque_fw-la nor_o can_v that_o curious_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n the_o worshipful_a ralph_n sheldon_n of_o beoly_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a promoter_n of_o this_o design_n who_o industrious_o dig_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o to_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v meet_v any_o symbol_n or_o mark_n either_o who_o may_v erect_v it_o or_o for_o what_o end_n or_o purpose_n find_v any_o such_o matter_n 87._o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a that_o it_o can_v 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as_o animal_n plant_n and_o the_o universal_a furniture_n of_o the_o world_n second_o her_o extravagancy_n and_o defect_n occasion_v either_o by_o the_o exuberancy_n of_o matter_n or_o obstinacy_n of_o impediment_n as_o in_o monster_n and_o then_o last_o as_o she_o be_v restrain_v force_a fashion_a or_o determine_v by_o artificial_a operation_n all_o which_o without_o absurdity_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o general_a notation_n of_o a_o natural_a history_n thing_n of_o art_n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n 2._o bacon_n de_fw-fr augm_n scient_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o well_o observe_v not_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o nature_n in_o form_n and_o essence_n but_o in_o the_o efficient_a only_o man_n have_v no_o power_n over_o nature_n but_o in_o her_o matter_n and_o motion_n i._n e._n to_o put_v together_o separate_z or_o fashion_n natural_a body_n and_o sometime_o to_o alter_v their_o ordinary_a course_n 3._o yet_o neither_o shall_v i_o so_o strict_o tie_v myself_o up_o to_o this_o method_n 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to_o forbear_v i_o shall_v therefore_o add_v no_o more_o concern_v these_o thing_n but_o that_o though_o most_o common_o the_o parhelia_n with_o the_o true_a sun_n appear_v but_o three_o in_o number_n yet_o that_o sometime_o more_o have_v be_v see_v as_o four_o 13._o four_o philos_fw-la trans_fw-la numb_a 13._o in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1666._o five_o 10._o five_o des_fw-mi cartes_n meteor_n cap._n 10._o at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1629._o five_o iii_o five_o matthew_n paris_n 17_o henr._n iii_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1233._o and_o six_o 2._o six_o des_fw-mi cartes_n meteor_n cap._n 10._o &_o fromond_n meteor_n lib._n 6._o art_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1525._o by_o sigismond_n the_o first_o king_n of_o poland_n which_o be_v the_o most_o that_o we_o read_v be_v ever_o see_v at_o a_o time_n though_o des_n cartes_n endeavour_v to_o show_v it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v seven_o 7._o and_o indeed_o this_o have_v be_v all_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v mention_v concern_v the_o heaven_n 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sweet_a and_o healthful_a air_n they_o live_v in_o whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o fenny_a and_o boggy_a country_n who_o spirit_n be_v clog_v with_o perpetual_a exhalation_n be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o stupid_a and_o unpleasant_a conversation_n 3._o that_o the_o quality_n of_o water_n and_o soyl_n together_o with_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n so_o the_o respective_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n make_v they_o more_o or_o less_o healthy_a according_a to_o the_o great_a ibid._n great_a id._n ibid._n hypocrates_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o these_o i_o must_v beg_v the_o favour_n of_o add_v not_o only_o more_o swasive_a but_o more_o irrefragable_a proof_n i_o mean_v the_o great_a age_n and_o constant_a health_n of_o person_n that_o have_v be_v late_o and_o be_v now_o live_v here_o richard_n clifford_n not_o long_o since_o of_o bolscot_n in_o this_o county_n die_v at_o 114_o year_n of_o age_n brian_n stephens_n bear_v at_o cherlbury_n but_o inhabitant_n of_o woodstock_n 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tho._n becket_n archiep._n cant._n a_o 1166._o a_o general_a council_n at_o oxford_n at_o which_o king_n hen._n 2._o make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n a_o 1177._o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n call_v parliamentum_fw-la magnum_fw-la temp_n h._n 2._o a_o 1185._o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n temp_n rich._n 1._o a_o conference_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n temp_n hen._n 3._o a_o 1218._o which_o first_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o baron_n war_n a_o council_n at_o oxford_n under_o steph._n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an_z 1222._o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n an_z 1227._o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n under_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la a_o 1230._o 14._o hen._n 3._o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n temp_n hen._n 3._o a_o 1233._o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n under_z edmund_z archbishop_n of_o cant._n a_o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n by_o the_o bishop_n temp_n hen._n 3._o a_o 1241._o a_o term_n keep_v at_o oxford_n 31_o hen._n 3._o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n temp_n hen._n 3._o a_o 1247._o a_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o oxford_n an_z 1250._o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n call_v parliamentum_fw-la insanum_fw-la 41_o hen._n 3._o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n an_z 1258._o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n an_z 1261._o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n an_z 1264._o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n under_z john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an_z 1271._o a_o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n under_z robert_z winchilsea_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an_z 1290._o a_o parliament_n summon_v at_o oxford_n 4_o edw._n 3._o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n 19_o novemb_n a_o 1382._o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n 6_o rich._n 2._o a_o term_n keep_v at_o oxford_n 11_o rich._n 2._o a_o term_n keep_v at_o oxford_n 16_o rich._n 2._o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o oxford_n by_o tho._n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an_z 1395._o a_o 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all_o likelihood_n the_o same_o with_o some_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a i_o pass_v on_o to_o another_o parliament_n which_o though_o not_o at_o oxford_n yet_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o county_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v not_o improper_a for_o this_o place_n however_o i_o shall_v rather_o venture_v the_o danger_n of_o impropriety_n and_o misplace_n then_o omit_v the_o take_a notice_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o meeting_n it_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n and_o doubtless_o in_o england_n call_v it_o be_v at_o shifford_n now_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o bampton_n and_o show_v now_o nothing_o adequate_a to_o so_o great_a a_o assembly_n 6._o there_o be_v a_o mss._n in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v library_n that_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_o it_o say_v consist_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v call_v at_o sifford_n now_o shifford_n in_o oxford-shire_n by_o king_n alfred_n 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say_v to_o promote_v their_o trial_n 21._o hither_o also_o must_v be_v reduce_v a_o courser_n sort_n of_o smiris_n dig_v up_o in_o the_o pit_n at_o whately_n town_n end_n of_o a_o cinereous_a colour_n hard_a and_o rough_a and_o strike_v fire_n as_o well_o as_o a_o flint_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o smiris_n serve_v for_o several_a use_n but_o we_o be_v fit_a only_a to_o cut_v the_o hard_a sort_n of_o stone_n that_o the_o sand_n common_o use_v will_v not_o so_o well_o do_v and_o perhaps_o for_o some_o other_o inferior_a use_n 22._o and_o to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o sand_n which_o upon_o violent_a motion_n all_o strike_v fire_n and_o be_v common_o and_o sometime_o promiscuous_o use_v for_o building_n hour-glass_n and_o cut_v of_o stone_n but_o some_o there_o be_v of_o a_o more_o peculiar_a and_o considerable_a use_n and_o such_o be_v that_o dug_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o kingham_n which_o after_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o due_o order_v so_o perfect_o resemble_v calis-sand_n that_o it_o serve_v and_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o every_o place_n but_o they_o have_v sign_n like_o miner_n to_o know_v where_o it_o lie_v viz._n a_o sort_n of_o stuff_n that_o look_v almost_o like_a rot_a wood_n which_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o under_o the_o turf_n they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o the_o sand_n a_o little_o deep_a which_o they_o first_o cleanse_v from_o rubbish_n and_o the_o great_a stone_n by_o put_v it_o through_o a_o course_n sieve_n than_o they_o wash_v it_o in_o a_o trough_n and_o lay_v it_o a_o dry_n which_o when_o sufficient_o do_v they_o separate_v again_o by_o a_o fine_a sieve_n the_o courser_n part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o fine_a the_o courser_n serve_v for_o whete_a of_o scythe_n but_o the_o fine_a sort_n for_o scour_a pewter_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v so_o very_o excellent_a that_o the_o retailer_n sell_v it_o for_o a_o penny_n a_o pound_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n 23._o other_o sand_n there_o be_v also_o of_o very_o good_a use_n to_o give_v a_o consistency_n and_o body_n to_o glass_n the_o natural_o white_a be_v at_o nettlebed_n and_o shot-ove_a but_o the_o fine_a by_o much_o at_o finstock_n and_o ledwell_n which_o when_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v at_o least_o equal_a the_o former_a the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v be_v try_v with_o success_n at_o the_o glass-house_n at_o henly_n and_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n perhaps_o may_v prove_v as_o good_a tarso_n as_o any_o they_o have_v from_o france_n or_o be_v use_v in_o italy_n be_v they_o but_o in_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v try_v 24._o from_o sands_n i_o proceed_v to_o lapis_fw-la arenarius_fw-la common_o call_v freestone_n and_o use_v in_o building_n of_o which_o we_o have_v as_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n in_o oxford-shire_n peradventure_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n the_o quarry_n at_o heddington_n scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o oxford_n supply_v we_o continual_o with_o a_o good_a sort_n of_o stone_n and_o fit_a for_o all_o use_n but_o that_o of_o fire_n in_o which_o that_o of_o teynton_n and_o hornton_n excel_v it_o in_o the_o quarry_n it_o cut_v very_o soft_a and_o easy_a and_o be_v work_v according_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o building_n very_o porous_a and_o fit_a to_o imbibe_n lime_n and_o sand_n but_o harden_v continual_o as_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o weather_n 25._o of_o it_o in_o general_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o that_o they_o call_v freestone_n and_o the_o other_o rag-stone_n but_o these_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a species_n according_a as_o they_o be_v cut_v or_o put_v to_o divers_a use_n the_o freestone_n if_o cut_v cubical_o into_o very_o great_a block_n be_v then_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n call_v nothing_o but_o freestone_n but_o if_o cut_v into_o oblong_o or_o other_o sort_n of_o square_n of_o a_o lesser_a bulk_n they_o then_o call_v it_o ashler_n and_o the_o fragment_n of_o these_o of_o 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nor_o will_v it_o like_o that_o endure_v the_o fire_n of_o which_o they_o make_v mault-kills_a and_o hearth_n for_o oven_n but_o then_o they_o take_v care_n to_o surbed_a the_o stone_n i._n e._n set_v it_o edg-way_n contrary_a to_o the_o posture_n it_o have_v in_o the_o bed_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v some_o danger_n of_o its_o fly_n 27._o beside_o the_o fire_n it_o endure_v the_o weather_n for_o of_o this_o mix_v with_o another_o sort_n dug_n near_o whately_n on_o the_o worcester_n ride_v side_n as_o it_o pass_v betwixt_o holton_n and_o sir_n timothy_n tyrrill_n be_v all_o the_o old_a college_n in_o oxford_n build_v as_o balliol_n merton_n exeter_n queen_n canterbury_n now_o part_n of_o ch._n ch._n college_n durham_n now_o trinity_n college_n new_a college_n lincoln_n all_o soul_n magdalen_n brasennose_n and_o the_o outermost_a quadrangle_n of_o st._n john_n bapt._n coll._n yet_o it_o endure_v not_o the_o weather_n so_o well_o as_o heddington_n by_o reason_n i_o suppose_v 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find_v i_o in_o other_o author_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o after_o attempt_v one_o there_o be_v it_o be_v true_a send_v hither_o as_o a_o present_a by_o st._n lewis_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o france_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1255._o which_v say_v matthew_n paris_n 1255._o paris_n matth._n paris_n in_o reg._n hen._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1255._o be_v the_o first_o see_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o bring_v for_o show_v hither_o since_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a any_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o cornwell_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n 163._o beside_o have_v this_o thighbone_n and_o tooth_n and_o the_o several_a other_o that_o have_v be_v find_v in_o england_n such_o as_o the_o two_o tooth_n take_v up_o at_o edulfsness_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o may_v have_v be_v cut_v into_o two_o hundred_o of_o a_o ordinary_a 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anno_fw-la 1666._o upon_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o st._n marry_o wool-church_n and_o make_v the_o site_n of_o it_o into_o a_o mercat-place_n there_o be_v find_v a_o thighbone_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o woman_n now_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o kings-head_n tavern_n at_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n much_o big_a and_o long_o than_o we_o of_o stone_n can_v in_o proportion_n be_v have_v it_o be_v entire_a we_o have_v also_o here_o at_o oxford_n school_n oxford_n in_o the_o medicine_n school_n a_o thighbone_n that_o come_v from_o london_n three_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n long_o which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v of_o a_o agreeable_a proportion_n with_o we_o and_o the_o same_o day_n i_o bring_v the_o tooth_n from_o cornwell_n there_o be_v two_o other_o happy_o procure_v for_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n samuel_n fowler_n a._n m._n dig_v up_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o morton_n valence_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n in_o the_o way_n thence_o to_o bristol_n in_o all_o 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will_v keep_v warm_a 24_o hour_n 471._o hour_n see_v mr._n willughby_n voyage_n through_o spain_n p._n 471._o 92._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o invention_n of_o make_v glass_n of_o stone_n and_o some_o other_o material_n at_o henly_n upon_o thames_n late_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o signior_n de_fw-fr costa_n a_o montferratee_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o one_o mr._n ravenscroft_n who_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o the_o sole_a make_v they_o and_o late_o by_o one_o mr._n bishop_n the_o material_n they_o use_v former_o be_v the_o black_a flint_n calcine_v and_o a_o white_a crystalline_a sand_n add_v to_o each_o pound_n of_o these_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o solution_n of_o their_o whole_a mixture_n by_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n ludwell_n fellow_n of_o wadham_n college_n about_o two_o ounce_n of_o niter_n tartar_n and_o borax_n 93._o but_o the_o glass_n make_v of_o these_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o unpardonable_a fault_n call_v crizel_v cause_v by_o the_o two_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o mixture_n which_o either_o by_o the_o adventitious_a niter_n of_o the_o air_n from_o without_o or_o warm_a liquor_n put_v in_o they_o will_v be_v either_o increase_v or_o dissolve_v and_o thereby_o endure_v a_o scabrity_n or_o dull_a roughness_n irrecoverable_o cloud_v the_o transparency_n of_o the_o glass_n they_o have_v choose_v rather_o since_o to_o make_v their_o glass_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o white_a pebble_n which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v they_o have_v from_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n to_o which_o add_v the_o aforementioned_a salt_n but_o abate_v in_o the_o proportion_n they_o now_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o pibble_n glass_n which_o be_v hard_a durable_a and_o white_a than_o any_o from_o venice_n and_o will_v not_o crizel_n but_o endure_v the_o severe_a trial_n whatever_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o former_a by_o a_o seal_n set_v purposely_o on_o they_o 94._o and_o yet_o i_o guess_v that_o the_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o crizel_a between_o the_o present_a glass_n and_o the_o former_a lie_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o calx_fw-la the_o pebble_n be_v pyrite_n none_o but_o such_o i_o presume_v be_v fit_a for_o vitrification_n as_o well_o as_o the_o flint_n but_o rather_o whole_o in_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o flint_n glass_n strict_o so_o call_v whereof_o i_o have_v one_o by_o i_o that_o have_v endure_v all_o trial_n as_o well_o as_o these_o last_o but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v otherwise_o that_o white_a pebble_n be_v real_o fit_a for_o their_o turn_n than_o black_a flint_n i_o think_v they_o have_v little_a need_n to_o fetch_v they_o from_o italy_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o england_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n not_o only_o to_o supply_v this_o but_o perhaps_o foreign_a nation_n which_o be_v all_o concern_v art_n relate_v to_o stone_n and_o glass_n except_o it_o be_v also_o worth_a notice_n that_o venerable_a bede_n of_o this_o university_n first_o bring_v building_n with_o stone_n and_o glass_n window_n into_o england_n year_n england_n vid._n comment_n in_o carmen_fw-la phaleucium_n johan_n seldeni_n before_o hoptons_n concordance_n of_o year_n 95._o whence_o according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o art_n relate_v to_o plant_n among_o which_o the_o first_o that_o present_v themselves_o be_v those_o that_o concern_v the_o herbaceous_a kind_n of_o this_o sort_n we_o may_v reckon_v that_o ingenious_a experiment_n make_v in_o june_n 1669._o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n john_n will_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o trin._n coll._n oxon._n in_o order_n to_o find_v in_o what_o measure_n herb_n may_v perspire_v wherein_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o follow_a method_n he_o take_v two_o glass_n vial_n with_o narrow_a neck_n each_o hold_v one_o pound_n 8_o ounce_n and_o 2_o drachm_n of_o water_n avoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi weight_n into_o one_o of_o these_o glass_n fill_v with_o water_n he_o put_v a_o sprig_n of_o flourish_a mint_n 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water_n and_o the_o mint_n be_v increase_v in_o weight_n only_o two_o drachm_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o mint_n have_v pure_o expire_v in_o those_o ten_o day_n one_o pound_n one_o ounce_n and_o four_o drachm_n that_o be_v each_o day_n above_o a_o ounce_n and_o half_a which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a mint_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o what_o malpighius_n so_o wonder_v at_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bombyce_fw-la viz._n that_o those_o animal_n will_v sometime_o eat_v in_o one_o day_n more_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n be_v outdo_v by_o every_o sprig_n of_o mint_n and_o most_o other_o herb_n in_o the_o field_n which_o every_o summer_n day_n attract_v more_o nourishment_n than_o their_o own_o weight_n amount_v too_o 97._o
charm_v by_o a_o mercurial_a genius_n with_o his_o caduceus_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v design_v by_o the_o paint_n of_o the_o theatre_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thus_o describe_v by_o william_n soper_n m._n a._n of_o wadham_n college_n after_o of_o hart_n hall_n only_o with_o some_o few_o addition_n and_o necessary_a alteration_n 164._o beside_o the_o paint_n of_o the_o theatre_n there_o be_v other_o fine_a piece_n perhaps_o as_o well_o worthy_a notice_n such_o be_v the_o resurrection_n at_o magdalen_n and_o all-soul_n college_n both_o of_o fuller_n work_n though_o the_o latter_a indeed_o be_v somewhat_o deface_v the_o write_a picture_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o st._n john_n college_n library_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o the_o write_a picture_n of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n as_o now_o bear_v take_v up_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n moorhead_n rector_n of_o bucknel_n be_v pretty_a curiosity_n and_o much_o admire_v 165._o and_o so_o be_v the_o cat_n paint_v over_o one_o of_o the_o compartment_n include_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o university_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o gallery_n at_o the_o school_n for_o her_o look_v direct_o upon_o all_o her_o beholder_n on_o what_o side_n soever_o they_o place_v themselves_o which_o common_a yet_o surprise_v effect_n of_o the_o painter_n art_n be_v cause_v say_v the_o ingenious_a honoratus_n faber_n finem_fw-la faber_n honorati_fw-la fabri_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la lib._n 2._o prop._n 93._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o all_o picture_n whatever_o of_o this_o nature_n by_o their_o turn_v the_o nose_n to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o picture_n seem_v to_o look_v to_o the_o right_a side_n because_o indeed_o the_o eye_n be_v turn_v that_o way_n and_o to_o the_o left_a in_o 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outside_n only_o so_o that_o the_o same_o figure_n delineate_v without_o shall_v be_v as_o perfect_o represent_v within_o deep_a or_o shallow_a according_a as_o he_o continue_v his_o application_n to_o the_o surface_n a_o long_o or_o short_a while_n 7._o while_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 7._o and_o if_o we_o may_v take_v in_o etch_v which_o be_v paint_v in_o copper_n there_o be_v a_o very_a curious_a and_o speedy_a way_n also_o invent_v by_o the_o so_o often_o mention_v sir_n christopher_n wren_n finem_fw-la wren_n hist_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n part._n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o which_o border_n still_o on_o these_o in_o the_o statuary_n trade_n we_o can_v show_v two_o excellent_a piece_n of_o art_n in_o the_o statue_n of_o brass_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o queen_n henrietta_n place_v in_o the_o niche_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o new_a quadrangle_n in_o saint_n john_n baptist_n college_n oxon._n 167._o in_o some_o other_o trade_n yet_o inferior_a to_o these_o there_o have_v be_v make_v also_o considerable_a invention_n and_o improvement_n such_o as_o that_o of_o weave_v silk_n stocking_n first_o invent_v by_o one_o mr._n william_n lee_n m._n a._n of_o this_o university_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o poor_a and_o observe_v how_o much_o pain_n his_o wife_n take_v in_o knit_v a_o pair_n of_o stocking_n put_v himself_o on_o think_v of_o a_o near_a way_n whereupon_o have_v observe_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o stitch_n by_o unravel_v a_o stocking_n he_o design_v a_o loom_n according_o which_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o with_o but_o small_a alteration_n it_o remain_v the_o same_o to_o this_o very_a day_n 168._o and_o it_o be_v confident_o vouch_v that_o the_o engine_n for_o cut_v of_o handle_n of_o knife_n we_o common_o buy_v cut_v into_o those_o various_a figure_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v here_o in_o oxford_n by_o thomas_n pierce_v a_o cutler_n who_o apprentice_n now_o practise_v the_o same_o art_n in_o london_n but_o not_o with_o so_o much_o accuracy_n as_o robert_n alder_n another_o cutler_n of_o oxford_n who_o only_o by_o observance_n of_o the_o other_o work_n and_o long_o study_v at_o last_o find_v it_o out_o also_o and_o have_v improve_v it_o much_o which_o two_o last_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v the_o only_a two_o person_n that_o can_v do_v this_o in_o england_n perhaps_o i_o may_v say_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o can_v i_o pass_v by_o the_o invention_n in_o the_o cooper_n trade_n of_o make_v barrel_n without_o hoop_n whereof_o i_o find_v a_o specimen_fw-la in_o st._n ebb_v parish_n oxon._n though_o i_o know_v the_o invention_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n of_o which_o more_o when_o i_o come_v thither_o 169._o for_o improvement_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o blanket_v trade_n of_o witney_n be_v advance_v to_o that_o height_n that_o no_o place_n come_v near_o it_o some_o i_o know_v attribute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o blanket_n to_o the_o abstersive_a nitrous_a water_n of_o the_o river_n windrush_n wherewith_o they_o be_v scour_v as_o be_v mention_v before_o cap._n 2_o §_o 12._o but_o other_o there_o be_v again_o that_o rather_o think_v they_o owe_v it_o to_o a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o loose_a spin_v the_o people_n have_v hereabout_o perhaps_o they_o may_v both_o concur_v to_o it_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v esteem_v so_o far_o beyond_o all_o other_o that_o this_o place_n have_v engross_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o this_o commodity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o wool_n fit_a for_o their_o use_n which_o be_v chief_o fell_a wool_n off_o from_o sheepskin_n centre_n here_o from_o some_o of_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o rumney-marsh_n canterbury_n colchester_n norwich_n exeter_n leicester_n northampton_n coventry_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o blanketer_n whereof_o there_o be_v at_o least_o threescore_o in_o this_o town_n that_o among_o they_o have_v at_o least_o 150_o loom_n employ_v near_o 3000_o poor_a people_n from_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a to_o decrepit_a old_a age_n do_v work_n out_o above_o a_o hundred_o pack_n of_o wool_n per_fw-la week_n 170._o this_o fell_a wool_n they_o separate_v into_o five_o or_o six_o sort_n viz._n long_o fell_a wool_n head_n wool_n bay_a wool_n ordinary_a middle_a and_o tail_n wool_n long_o fell_a wool_n they_o send_v to_o well_n taunton_n tiverton_n etc._n etc._n for_o make_v worsted_n stocking_n of_o head_n wool_n and_o bay_a wool_n they_o make_v the_o blanket_n of_o 12_o 11_o and_o 10_o quarter_n broad_a and_o sometime_o send_v it_o if_o it_o bear_v a_o good_a price_n to_o kederminster_n for_o make_v their_o stuff_n and_o to_o evesham_n parshore_n etc._n etc._n for_o make_v yarn_n stocking_n or_o into_o essex_n for_o make_v bay_n whence_o one_o sort_n of_o they_o i_o suppose_v be_v call_v bay_n wool_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o middle_n they_o make_v blanket_n of_o 8_o and_o 7_o quarter_n broad_a and_o of_o these_o mix_v with_o the_o courser_n lock_v of_o fleece_n wool_n a_o sort_n of_o stuff_n they_o call_v duffields_n which_o if_o fine_a than_o ordinary_a they_o make_v too_o of_o fleece_n wool_n of_o which_o duffields_n and_o blanket_n consist_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o witney_n 171._o these_o duffield_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n in_o brabant_n where_o the_o trade_n of_o they_o first_o begin_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o colchester_n braintry_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o witney_n otherwise_o call_v shag_n and_o by_o the_o merchant_n truck_v cloth_n they_o make_v in_o piece_n of_o about_o 30_o yard_n long_o and_o one_o yard_n ¾_n broad_a and_o die_v they_o red_a or_o blue_a which_o be_v the_o colour_n best_o please_v the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n with_o who_o the_o merchant_n truck_v they_o for_o beaver_n
do_v all_o with_o the_o great_a improvement_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v full_o discover_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n its_o affection_n and_o sense_n he_o further_o oblige_v mankind_n with_o a_o most_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o disease_n seat_v in_o it_o and_o the_o nervous_a juice_n according_a to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o systema_fw-la nervosum_fw-la place_v cephalalgy_n in_o the_o meninge_n lethargy_n somnolentia_fw-la continua_fw-la coma_n carus_n pervigilium_fw-la and_o coma_n vigil_n in_o the_o anfractus_fw-la and_o cortical_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o incubus_n in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la then_o descend_v to_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la he_o find_v the_o spirit_n there_o sometime_o hurl_v round_o into_o vertigo_n sometime_o explode_v in_o spasm_n convulsion_n epilepsy_n sometime_o eclypse_v in_o apoplexy_n 219._o in_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la and_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la if_o the_o spirit_n that_o serve_v to_o motion_n be_v disturb_v thence_o he_o show_v come_v likewise_o spasin_n and_o convulsion_n if_o those_o that_o serve_v to_o sensation_n dolour_n if_o either_o or_o both_o be_v impede_v or_o destroy_v the_o palsy_n and_o as_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o organ_n of_o the_o rational_a so_o the_o ill_a constitution_n of_o that_o he_o observe_v prove_v oftentimes_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v spirituo-saline_a if_o they_o be_v inflame_v they_o produce_v a_o frenzy_n if_o acid_n melancholy_a if_o acrous_a like_o aqua_fw-la stygia_fw-la madness_n if_o vapid_a stupidity_n in_o discourse_v of_o which_o distemper_n his_o aetiology_n of_o the_o various_a symptom_n his_o method_n of_o cure_n and_o form_n of_o prescription_n be_v found_v upon_o far_o more_o rational_a principle_n than_o ever_o greece_n teach_v we_o and_o how_o far_o antiquity_n and_o late_a age_n too_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o notion_n of_o divers_a other_o disease_n his_o evince_a hysterical_a and_o hypochondriacal_a affection_n the_o colic_n gout_n scurvy_a some_o sort_n of_o asthma_n the_o tympanitis_n with_o other_o either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n to_o be_v nervous_a do_v plain_o demonstrate_v 220_o nor_o have_v the_o pathological_a part_n of_o physic_n be_v only_o happy_a in_o his_o labour_n but_o the_o pharmaceutical_a part_n likewise_o high_o improve_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o spiritus_fw-la salis_n armoniaci_fw-la succinatus_fw-la syrup_n of_o sulphur_n preparation_n of_o steel_n without_o acid_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o his_o artificial_a acidulae_n in_o general_n this_o part_n of_o physic_n have_v be_v so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o that_o what_o be_v former_o empirical_a and_o but_o lucky_a hit_n be_v now_o become_v most_o rational_a by_o his_o make_v the_o operation_n of_o chathartic_a emetic_n diaphoretic_n cardiac_n and_o opiate_n medicine_n intelligible_a by_o mechanical_a explication_n have_v subjoin_v to_o each_o most_o neat_a and_o artificial_a formula_n as_o well_o chemical_a as_o other_o a_o province_n but_o mean_o adorn_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o of_o infinite_a use_n and_o where_o nature_n be_v exorbitant_a in_o any_o of_o these_o evacuation_n he_o have_v likewise_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o check_v and_o reduce_v she_o add_v for_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o new_a anatomy_n of_o the_o stomach_n intestine_n gula_fw-la vein_n and_o artery_n 221._o which_o he_o have_v second_v with_o a_o further_a discovery_n and_o rational_a account_n of_o thoracic_n and_o epatic_a medicine_n and_o of_o the_o disease_n belong_v to_o those_o part_n discourse_v also_o of_o venesection_n stop_v of_o hemorraghy_n of_o issue_n and_o cutaneous_a distemper_n in_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v what_o be_v almost_o peculiar_a to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o trivial_a most_o new_a and_o all_o most_o ingenious_a to_o which_o add_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a pen_n of_o late_a be_v best_a understand_v from_o his_o most_o elegant_a description_n and_o beautiful_a cut_n but_o it_o be_v too_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n how_o far_o physic_n anatomy_n chemistry_n and_o philosophy_n stand_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o their_o improvement_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a body_n of_o physic_n almost_o universal_o embrace_v before_o all_o other_o and_o a_o new_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o call_v willisian_n so_o that_o england_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o boast_v of_o her_o learned_a willis_n as_o coos_n and_o pergamus_n of_o old_a of_o their_o great_a master_n in_o physic_n 222._o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a sir_n christopher_n wren_n savilian_n professor_n of_o astronomy_n in_o this_o university_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o noble_a experiment_n of_o inject_v liquor_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o animal_n first_o exhibit_v to_o the_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n about_o the_o year_n 1656_o 35._o 1656_o vid._n epistol_n timoth._n clerk_n m._n d._n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 35._o and_o thence_o carry_v by_o some_o german_n and_o publish_v abroad_o by_o which_o operation_n divers_a animal_n be_v immediate_o purge_v vomit_v intoxicate_v kill_v or_o revive_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o liquor_n inject_v finem_fw-la inject_v history_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n part._n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n in_o our_o philosophical_a transaction_n of_o decemb._n 4._o 1665_o 7._o 1665_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 7._o from_o whence_o arise_v many_o other_o new_a experiment_n 223._o particular_o that_o of_o transfuse_v of_o blood_n out_o of_o one_o animal_n into_o another_o first_o perform_v here_o at_o oxford_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o sanguinis_fw-la 1665_o vid._n tractat._n de_fw-fr cord_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 4._o de_fw-la transfusione_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la by_o that_o most_o exquisite_a anatomist_n and_o eminent_a physician_n dr._n richard_n lower_v student_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o method_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v nor_o the_o consideration_n upon_o it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o both_o already_o give_v by_o the_o learned_a inventor_n in_o his_o forecited_n book_n de_fw-fr cord_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o our_o philosophical_a transaction_n 20._o transaction_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 20._o nor_o how_o much_o the_o famous_a willis_n be_v behold_v to_o he_o for_o most_o of_o his_o anatomical_a discovery_n because_o already_o free_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cerebro_fw-la 224._o wherefore_o pass_v by_o those_o i_o shall_v only_o hint_n in_o short_a what_o i_o meet_v with_o new_a in_o dr._n lour_v book_n de_fw-fr cord_n a_o subject_n though_o handle_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n yet_o not_o so_o far_o exhaust_v but_o it_o afford_v new_a discovery_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o this_o most_o curious_a most_o judicious_a author_n for_o though_o the_o heart_n by_o hypocrates_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o dr._n lower_n be_v the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o true_a method_n of_o divide_v it_o into_o its_o several_a muscle_n illustrate_v the_o same_o with_o most_o elegant_a cut_n and_o by_o attribute_v to_o it_o a_o muscular_a motion_n and_o show_v several_a way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v impede_v or_o disturb_v have_v do_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o service_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o pathological_a part_n of_o physic_n 225._o his_o computation_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o blood_n circulation_n through_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o the_o cause_n he_o assign_v of_o the_o florid_n colour_n of_o it_o when_o emit_v i_o think_v be_v new_a and_o believe_v general_o receive_v and_o have_v discover_v the_o channel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o serum_n that_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v those_o two_o foramina_fw-la in_o the_o os_fw-la cuneiforme_a which_o empty_v it_o into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o have_v sufficient_o detect_v how_o far_o the_o ancient_n be_v mistake_v in_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a distemper_n to_o be_v defluxion_n or_o humour_n fall_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o passage_n of_o the_o secrete_v humour_n into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v indeed_o mention_v also_o by_o dr._n willis_n but_o suppose_v by_o most_o to_o be_v dr._n lour_v invention_n 226._o the_o ingenious_a john_n mayow_o l._n l._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n but_o student_n in_o physic_n have_v late_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o air_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o nitroaerial_a spirit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v diffuse_v almost_o through_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o nature_n that_o fire_n itself_o as_o to_o its_o form_n and_o
discontinue_v by_o plough_v and_o other_o accident_n yet_o by_o their_o point_n and_o after_o a_o diligent_a scrutiny_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v render_v at_o least_o a_o probable_a account_n of_o they_o 19_o but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o particular_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a i_o think_v to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o of_o these_o among_o the_o roman_n some_o be_v call_v public_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o vicinal_a viarum_fw-la vicinal_a ff_n ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la publ_n vel_fw-la itinere_fw-la fiat_fw-la l._n praetor_n ait_fw-fr §._o viarum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o these_o be_v otherwise_o call_v as_o reckon_v up_o by_o taboetius_n histor_n taboetius_n julius_n taboet_n in_o ephemerid_n histor_n by_o these_o other_o different_a name_n regiae_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praetoriae_fw-la consulares_fw-la militares_fw-la privilegiatae_fw-la illustres_fw-la frequentatae_fw-la celebres_fw-la eximiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o by_o the_o conqueror_n william_n in_o the_o law_n he_o confirm_v of_o st._n edward_n chemini_fw-la majores_fw-la from_o the_o french_a chemin_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n 13._o edward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gul._n lambard_n inter_fw-la l.l._n boni_fw-la regis_fw-la edoard_v ll._n 12_o 13._o of_o which_o sort_n we_o have_v in_o all_o but_o four_o in_o england_n watling-street_n the_o foss_n ikenild-street_n and_o ermingstreet_n whereof_o two_o stretch_v themselves_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o two_o other_o the_o breadth_n all_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o these_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o pax_fw-la autem_fw-la quatuor_fw-la cheminorum_fw-la intellige_fw-la majorum_fw-la sub_fw-la majori_fw-la judicio_fw-la continetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la continetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 20._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o like_a erection_n though_o of_o less_o extent_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n call_v vicinales_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o vicos_fw-la ducebant_fw-la i._n e._n from_o colony_n to_o colony_n from_o station_n to_o station_n which_o be_v also_o public_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o more_o private_a agrarian_a way_n supra_fw-la way_n ff_n ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n l._n &_o §._o quibus_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o these_o be_v after_o by_o king_n william_n call_v chemini_fw-la minores_fw-la and_o be_v the_o way_n as_o express_o describe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la de_fw-la burgis_fw-la ad_fw-la burgos_n ducentes_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la mercata_fw-la vebuntur_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la negotia_fw-la fiunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o these_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o chief_a military_a governor_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o his_o vicecomes_a or_o sheriff_n 21._o it_o will_v also_o be_v expedient_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o both_o the_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la be_v sometime_o raise_v and_o sometime_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n 17._o ground_n nich._n bergier_n histoire_n des_fw-fr grands_fw-fr chemins_n de_fw-fr l'empire_n liv._o 2._o chapitre_fw-fr 17._o and_o sometime_o trench_v and_o the_o raise_v once_o sometime_o only_o of_o earth_n and_o sometime_o pave_v 7._o pave_v ibid._n chapitre_fw-fr 7._o especial_o in_o moist_a and_o boggy_a ground_n though_o it_o must_v also_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o we_o sometime_o find_v they_o pave_v where_o there_o be_v little_a need_n which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v do_v to_o exercise_v the_o soldier_n and_o common_a people_n of_o the_o country_n least_o by_o lie_v idle_a they_o shall_v have_v grow_v mutinous_a and_o affect_v alteration_n in_o the_o state_n but_o where_o they_o be_v indeed_o lay_v through_o meers_o and_o low_a place_n and_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o raise_v and_o pave_v they_o we_o have_v the_o exact_a method_n of_o make_v they_o lay_v we_o down_o by_o statius_n domitian_n statius_n papin_n surc_n statii_n silvar_n lib._n 4._o in_o via_fw-la domitian_n hic_fw-la primus_fw-la labour_n inchoare_fw-la sulcos_fw-la et_fw-la rescindere_fw-la limit_n &_o alto_fw-mi egestu_fw-ge penitus_fw-la cavare_fw-la terras_fw-la mox_fw-la haustas_fw-la aliter_fw-la replere_fw-la fossas_fw-la et_fw-la summo_fw-la gremium_fw-la parare_fw-la dorso_fw-la ne_fw-la nutent_fw-la sola_fw-la ne_fw-la maligna_fw-la sedes_fw-la et_fw-la pressis_fw-la dubium_fw-la cubile_fw-la saxis_fw-la i_o e._n that_o they_o first_o lay_v out_o the_o bound_n than_o dig_v trench_n removing_z the_o false_a earth_n then_o fill_v they_o with_o sound_a earth_n and_o pave_v they_o with_o stone_n that_o they_o may_v not_o sink_v or_o otherwise_o fail_v 22._o of_o the_o four_o basilical_a consular_a or_o praetorian_a way_n or_o chemini_fw-la majores_fw-la i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o one_o that_o pass_v through_o this_o county_n the_o discovery_n whereof_o yet_o i_o hope_v may_v prove_v acceptable_a because_o not_o describe_v before_o or_o its_o footstep_n any_o where_o note_v by_o sir_n h._n spelman_n mr._n camden_n or_o any_o other_o author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v or_o can_v hear_v of_o whereat_o indeed_o i_o can_v but_o very_o much_o wonder_n since_o it_o be_v call_v by_o its_o old_a name_n at_o very_a many_o place_n ikenild_v way_n to_o this_o very_a day_n some_o indeed_o call_v it_o icknil_n some_o acknil_n other_o hackney_n and_o some_o again_o hackington_n but_o all_o intend_v the_o very_a same_o way_n that_o stretch_v itself_o in_o this_o county_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n come_v into_o it_o out_o of_o buck_n at_o the_o parish_n of_o chinner_n and_o go_v out_o again_o over_o the_o thames_n into_o berks_n at_o the_o parish_n of_o goreing_n lie_v within_o the_o county_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o bear_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o village_n place_v on_o each_o hand_n as_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n prefix_v to_o this_o essay_n by_o two_o shade_a parallel_n line_n make_v up_o of_o point_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o show_v that_o this_o way_n be_v not_o cast_v up_o in_o a_o ridge_v bank_n or_o lay_v out_o by_o a_o deep_a trench_n as_o some_o other_o be_v describe_v also_o in_o the_o map_n by_o two_o continue_a parallel_n line_n that_o the_o reader_n or_o such_o as_o please_v to_o view_v they_o hereafter_o may_v know_v where_o to_o expect_v a_o bank_n or_o trench_n and_o where_o no_o such_o matter_n 23._o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v why_o this_o way_n be_v not_o raise_v be_v because_o it_o lie_v along_o under_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n on_o a_o firm_a fast_a ground_n have_v the_o hill_n themselves_o as_o a_o sufficient_a direction_n which_o be_v all_o worth_a notice_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o pass_v through_o no_o town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o county_n but_o only_o gore_v nor_o do_v it_o as_o i_o hear_v scarce_o any_o where_o else_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v much_o use_v by_o stealer_n of_o cattle_n and_o second_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o its_o point_v to_o come_v from_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n formerly_z the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o who_o most_o agree_v and_o perhaps_o right_o enough_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n icenild_n or_o ikenild_n and_o to_o tend_v the_o other_o way_n westward_o perhaps_o into_o devon-shire_n and_o cornwall_n to_o the_o land_n end_n so_o much_o mistake_v be_v mr._n holinsh_v in_o his_o description_n of_o this_o way_n 19_o way_n raph._n holinshed_a be_v description_n of_o britan_n lib._n 1_o cap_n 19_o who_o fancy_v it_o begin_v somewhere_o in_o the_o south_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o towards_o cirnecester_n and_o thence_o to_o worcester_n wicomb_n brimicham_n lichfleld_n derby_n chesterfield_n and_o cross_v watling-street_n somewhere_o in_o yorkshire_n stretch_v forth_o in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n at_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o the_o learned_a mr._n dugdale_n 568._o dugdale_n antiquity_n of_o warwickeshire_n in_o barlickway_n hundred_o pag._n 568._o seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n in_o his_o description_n of_o ickle-street_n that_o pass_v through_o warwickeshire_n i_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n till_o i_o have_v see_v more_o of_o both_o 24._o among_o the_o many_o vicinal_a way_n or_o chemini_fw-la minores_fw-la we_o have_v but_o one_o neither_o here_o of_o all_o those_o mention_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o gual-hen_n which_o signify_v in_o british_a antiquum_fw-la vallum_n that_o go_v between_o pontes_n now_o colebrook_n and_o the_o old_a city_n caleva_n or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n gallena_n londinium_n gallena_n see_v burton_n be_v commentary_n on_o antoninus_n his_o itinerary_n itinere_fw-la 7._o à _fw-la regno_fw-la londinium_n to_o which_o our_o forefather_n add_v the_o word_n ford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o river_n there_o and_o change_v the_o letter_n g_o into_o w_n a_o thing_n frequent_o do_v by_o the_o saxon_n finem_fw-la saxon_n see_v rich._n verstegan_n
customary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v so_o many_o cirques_n of_o stone_n as_o kingdom_n though_o in_o the_o same_o country_n thus_o as_o wormius_n testify_v there_o be_v three_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n one_o in_o seland_n another_o in_o schoneland_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n territory_n because_o these_o be_v ancient_o three_o distinct_a principality_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o as_o many_o king_n 12._o king_n ol._n wormii_n mon._n dan._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o as_o it_o be_v certain_a england_n be_v also_o about_o this_o time_n 97._o and_o if_o this_o conjecture_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v place_n we_o be_v supply_v also_o with_o a_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o tumulus_fw-la in_fw-la or_o near_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v no_o king_n or_o eminent_a commander_n slay_v but_o only_o a_o conquest_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o or_o near_o this_o place_n intimate_v by_o the_o five_o stone_n meet_v in_o a_o point_n at_o the_o top_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o disposition_n intend_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o wormius_n cuneato_fw-la ordine_fw-la which_o he_o say_v express_o signify_v equestrium_fw-la acies_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vel_fw-la prope_fw-la fortunatius_fw-la triumphasse_n 9_o triumphasse_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o i._n e._n that_o knight_n or_o horseman_n there_o or_o near_o the_o place_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n 98._o yet_o against_o this_o conjecture_n i_o foresee_v there_o lie_v two_o objection_n worth_a removal_n 1._o that_o in_o these_o cirques_n of_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o election_n of_o king_n there_o be_v always_o a_o kongstolen_a most_o time_n big_a than_o the_o rest_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o as_o intimate_v above_o §_o 90._o and_o second_o that_o have_v this_o place_n be_v at_o first_o design_v for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o a_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a king_n and_o such_o place_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o a_o good_a title_n as_o pretend_v above_o §_o 93._o certain_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n that_o reign_v after_o here_o in_o england_n will_v have_v be_v either_o crown_v here_o or_o at_o some_o other_o such_o forum_n whereas_o we_o have_v no_o such_o kongstolen_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la and_o beside_o find_v canutus_n with_o great_a solemnity_n crown_v at_o london_n harold_n harefoot_n here_o at_o oxford_n not_o far_o from_o this_o cirque_fw-la and_o hardi-canute_n likewise_o at_o london_n 99_o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o though_o not_o place_v in_o the_o cirque_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v a_o kongstolen_a not_o far_o off_o which_o it_o be_v like_a be_v not_o necessary_a shall_v be_v set_v within_o it_o for_o i_o find_v the_o place_n where_o the_o new_a elect_a king_n stand_v and_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o forum_n for_o this_o purpose_n at_o leire_n in_o seland_n to_o have_v be_v without_o the_o area_n as_o our_o kongstolen_a be_v area_n saxis_fw-la undique_fw-la cincta_fw-la coronationi_fw-la regum_fw-la deputata_fw-la vicinum_fw-la habet_fw-la collem_fw-la cvi_fw-la coronatus_n jam_fw-la insistebat_fw-la jura_fw-la populo_fw-la daturus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la conspiciendum_fw-la se_fw-la praebiturus_fw-la 5._o praebiturus_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o i._n e._n that_o the_o area_n encompass_v with_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n have_v a_o hill_n near_o it_o whence_o the_o new_a crown_a king_n give_v law_n and_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v indifferent_a from_o hence_o and_o another_o such_o like_a hillock_n call_v trollebarolhoy_n whereon_o the_o king_n also_o stand_v at_o the_o place_n of_o such_o election_n near_o lundie_n in_o scania_n 12._o scania_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o whether_o he_o ascend_v a_o stone_n or_o mount_v of_o earth_n within_o or_o without_o the_o area_n so_o he_o thence_o may_v be_v see_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o people_n 100_o and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o answer_v that_o the_o dane_n by_o this_o time_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o such_o capital_a city_n as_o london_n and_o oxford_n be_v may_v well_o change_v the_o place_n of_o their_o coronation_n beside_o canutus_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o great_a person_n and_o more_o civilise_a than_o rollo_n and_o his_o crew_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v for_o beside_o that_o he_o live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o we_o find_v he_o though_o the_o son_n of_o a_o norwegian_a jorli_n or_o earl_n a_o great_a pirate_n at_o sea_n norwegicum_n sea_n vid._n chronicon_fw-la norwegicum_n and_o little_o better_a than_o a_o robber_n by_o land_n well_o may_v he_o therefore_o be_v content_v with_o this_o inauguration_n after_o the_o old_a barbarous_a fashion_n have_v gain_v no_o city_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n 101._o but_o as_o for_o the_o stone_n near_o the_o barrow_n at_o stanton-harcourt_a call_v the_o devil_n coit_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o to_o be_v appendix_n to_o that_o sepulchral_v monument_n but_o that_o they_o seem_v a_o little_a too_o far_o remove_v from_o it_o perhaps_o therefore_o the_o barrow_n may_v be_v cast_v up_o for_o some_o saxon_a and_o the_o stone_n for_o some_o britan_n slay_v hereabout_o aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la at_o what_o time_n the_o town_n of_o eignetham_n about_o a_o mile_n off_o as_o camden_n inform_v we_o be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o cuthwolf_n the_o saxon_a oxfordsh_fw-mi saxon_a vid._n camd._n britan._n in_o oxfordsh_fw-mi which_o be_v all_o i_o can_v find_v worthy_a notice_n concern_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v about_o eight_o foot_n high_a and_o near_o the_o base_a seven_o broad_a and_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o natural_a but_o make_v by_o art_n of_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o stone_n cement_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n hereabout_o which_o make_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o conjecture_n concern_v those_o at_o stone-heng_a that_o they_o may_v be_v artificial_a it_o be_v plain_a from_o these_o that_o they_o can_v and_o do_v do_v such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n 102._o there_o stand_v also_o a_o stone_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n south-west_n of_o enston_n church_n on_o a_o bank_n by_o the_o way-side_n between_o neat-enston_a and_o fulwell_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o taper_v upward_o from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n with_o other_o small_a one_o lie_v by_o it_o and_o another_o near_o the_o road_n betwixt_o burford_n and_o chippingnorton_a which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v erect_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o two_o former_a as_o abovementioned_a unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v both_o these_o and_o they_o to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n as_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n think_v it_o not_o improbable_a those_o pyramidal_a stone_n mention_v by_o camden_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v the_o devil_n bolt_n ebor._n bolt_n idem_fw-la in_o com._n ebor._n sometime_o be_v and_o so_o likewise_o stone-heng_a in_o wiltshire_n which_o he_o judge_n neither_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a temple_n nor_o danish_a monument_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o belong_v to_o the_o idol_n markolis_n which_o buxtorf_n say_v the_o rabbin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d domum_fw-la kolis_n markolis_fw-la kolis_n joh._n buxtorfii_fw-la lex_fw-la talmud_n in_o v._o markolis_fw-la of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v into_o that_o county_n and_o into_o kent_n where_o of_o kits-coty-house_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n 103._o that_o the_o britan_n long_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_n have_v sufficient_o i_o guess_v be_v make_v appear_v already_o §_o 66._o of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o long_a before_o that_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o phaenician_o and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n be_v plain_a out_o of_o strabo_n 1620._o strabo_n strabonis_n geographiae_fw-la lib._n 3._o pag._n 175._o edit_fw-la be_v casaub_n paris_n an._n 1620._o and_o bochartus_fw-la 39_o bochartus_fw-la sam._n bocharti_fw-la geog._n sacr._n part_n 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 39_o and_o by_o comparison_n of_o the_o learning_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o druid_n with_o those_o of_o the_o indian_a brahmin_n now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o greek_n to_o set_v up_o unpolished_a stone_n instead_o of_o image_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o pausanias_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sylburg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 228._o edit_fw-la sylburg_n i_o e._n that_o unhewn_a stone_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n instead_o of_o image_n more_o particular_o the_o same_o author_n assert_n that_o near_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n there_o be_v 30_o
a_o royal_a seat_n there_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n likewise_o at_o heddington_n near_o oxford_n for_o though_o tradition_n now_o go_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o king_n child_n whereof_o there_o remain_v yet_o upon_o the_o place_n some_o sign_n of_o foundation_n in_o a_o field_n near_o the_o town_n call_v court-close_a yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o king_n aethelred_n do_v sometime_o at_o least_o reside_v there_o himself_o for_o he_o conclude_v a_o charter_n or_o some_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherein_o he_o grant_v privilege_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n frideswide_a here_o in_o oxon._n of_o his_o own_o restoration_n in_o english_a thus_o this_o privilege_n be_v idith_v at_o hedinton_n and_o after_o in_o latin_a scripta_fw-la fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la cedula_fw-la jussu_fw-la praefati_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o villa_n regius_fw-la quae_fw-la ......_o appellatur_fw-la die_fw-la octavarum_fw-la beati_fw-la andreae_n apostoli_fw-la his_fw-la consencientibus_fw-la p_o ......_o qui_fw-fr subtus_fw-la notati_fw-la videntur_fw-la ego_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &c_n &c_n 〈…〉_o &c_n monasticon_fw-la anglican_n vol._n 1._o inter_v add_v 〈…〉_o 129._o beside_o these_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a other_o seat_n within_o this_o county_n not_o to_o mention_v again_o that_o woodstock_n be_v one_o or_o that_o old_a alcester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o alectus_fw-la such_o as_o beaumond_n just_a without_o the_o suburb_n of_o oxford_n the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o valiant_a king_n richard_n the_o first_o langley_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o whichwood_n a_o seat_n as_o tradition_n have_v deliver_v it_o down_o to_o we_o of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n john_n who_o perhaps_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o residence_n here_o may_v indeed_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bampton_n which_o also_o tradition_n inform_v we_o be_v of_o his_o foundation_n and_o ewelm_v build_v indeed_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n chaucer_n have_v a_o fair_a estate_n hereabout_o but_o after_o upon_o the_o attaindure_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_z edmund_z his_o brother_n grandchild_n to_o the_o duke_n it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henr._n 7._o and_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o honour_n by_o lay_v unto_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o wallengford_n and_o several_a other_o by_z king_n hen._n 8._o all_o which_o house_n be_v mark_v out_o in_o the_o map_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o small_a imperial_a crown_n place_v somewhere_o near_o they_o 130._o as_o all_o place_n that_o give_v title_n to_o ancient_a baron_n most_o of_o who_o family_n long_o since_o have_v be_v extinguish_v be_v mark_v with_o a_o coronet_n such_o be_v 1._o the_o barony_n by_o ancient_a tenure_n which_o be_v certain_a territory_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o still_o reserve_v the_o tenure_n in_o chief_a to_o himself_o whereof_o the_o ancient_a in_o this_o county_n be_v those_o of_o oxford_n and_o st._n valeric_a the_o head_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o town_n of_o hoke-norton_n oxon._n hoke-norton_n camd._n britan._n in_o com._n oxon._n both_o give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n d'oyly_a who_o accompany_v he_o out_o of_o normandy_n p._n normandy_n monasticon_fw-la angl._n vol._n 2._o p._n 2._o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a belong_v to_o manasser_n arsic_a who_o flourish_v an._n 1103._o 3_o hen._n 1._o the_o head_n of_o which_o barony_n be_v clog_n near_o witney_n summerton_n and_o hardwick_n in_o this_o county_n be_v other_o member_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o barony_n of_o hedindon_n now_o heddington_n give_v the_o 25_o of_o henr._n 2._o to_o thomas_n basset_n in_o fee-farm_n who_o son_n gilbert_n the_o founder_n of_o bisseter_n priory_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n that_o attend_v at_o the_o coronation_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o barony_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n that_o be_v heretofore_o in_o oxford-shire_n 131._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v several_a other_o able_a man_n summon_v as_o baron_n to_o parliament_n that_o have_v not_o such_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n as_o those_o above_o have_v which_o be_v therefore_o style_v baron_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o these_o in_o oxford-shire_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr huntercomb_n who_o seat_n still_o remain_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o tuffield_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n bear_v date_n the_o 23_o of_o edw._n 1._o the_o second_o i_o find_v be_v joh._n grace_n of_o rotherfield_n who_o ancestor_n be_v of_o a_o young_a house_n of_o walter_n grey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v rotherfield_n give_v they_o beside_o many_o other_o possession_n by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n he_o be_v summon_v first_o to_o parliament_n the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 1._o 132._o and_o so_o be_v three_o his_o next_o neighbour_n ralph_n pipard_v of_o the_o other_o rotherfield_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n their_o seat_n have_v now_o almost_o quite_o change_v their_o name_n for_o those_o of_o their_o owner_n one_o of_o they_o seldom_o be_v call_v otherwise_o than_o pipard_n or_o pepper_n and_o the_o other_o grays_n also_o fourthly_a john_n baron_fw-fr lovel_n of_o minster-lovel_n who_o ancestor_n though_o baron_n by_o tenure_n many_o year_n before_o as_o seize_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o castle-cary_n in_o somersetshire_n yet_o dispossess_v of_o that_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n receive_v summons_n to_o parliament_n while_o seat_v here_o at_o minster_n 25_o of_o edw._n 1._o 133._o the_o five_o of_o these_o baron_n be_v hen._n le_v tie_v who_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o sherbourn_n here_o in_o oxford-shire_n from_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n temp_n henr._n 3._o which_o sherbourn_n have_v former_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr druis_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o and_o so_o be_v sixthly_a john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n of_o garsington_n the_o very_a same_o year_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v the_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o creation_n so_o first_o make_v about_o the_o 11_o of_o rich._n 2._o but_o of_o these_o who_o barony_n be_v now_o vacant_a there_o be_v only_o seventhly_a the_o lord_n williams_n solemn_o create_v lord_n williams_n of_o thame_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 1_o mariae_fw-la who_o have_v also_o summon_v the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v but_o his_o patent_n it_o seem_v be_v never_o enroll_v 134._o for_o this_o account_n of_o these_o barony_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o behold_v to_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n william_n dugdale_n esq_n norroy_n king_n at_o arm_n in_o who_o elaborate_a volume_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o reader_n may_v receive_v more_o satisfaction_n concern_v they_o yet_o beside_o these_o as_o the_o people_n will_v have_v it_o the_o manor_n of_o wilcot_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n whereof_o as_o tradition_n tell_v they_o lie_v bury_v under_o a_o fair_a monument_n in_o north-leigh_n church_n but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o present_a proprietor_n my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n cary_n of_o woodstock_n who_o yet_o i_o find_v incline_v to_o believe_v some_o such_o thing_n be_v at_o london_n whereby_o otherwise_o it_o possible_o may_v have_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n be_v too_o weak_a a_o evidence_n to_o build_v upon_o i_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o forbear_v then_o add_v a_o coronet_n to_o the_o place_n 135._o beside_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a fortification_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v other_o here_o in_o oxford-shire_n of_o a_o late_a date_n either_o quite_o raze_v or_o in_o a_o manner_n useless_a 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who_o carry_v he_o to_o warwick_n after_o some_o time_n
cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v in_o a_o place_n call_v blaklaw_n in_o their_o own_o presence_n ibidem_fw-la presence_n ibidem_fw-la 136._o second_o the_o castle_n of_o ardley_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o little_a wood_n west_n of_o the_o town_n which_o if_o any_o heed_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o place_n flourish_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o so_o perhaps_o three_o may_v chippingnorton_a castle_n free_a leave_n be_v give_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o build_v they_o castle_n to_o defend_v he_o and_o they_o against_o maud_n the_o empress_n which_o at_o last_o find_v use_v sometime_o against_o himself_o he_o cause_v no_o less_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o of_o these_o new_a build_v castle_n to_o be_v raze_v again_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o cause_n we_o find_v no_o more_o of_o they_o but_o their_o bare_a foundation_n and_o trench_n 137._o but_o fourthly_a the_o castle_n of_o middleton_n now_o middleton-stony_a be_v none_o of_o these_o for_o i_o find_v richard_n de_fw-fr camvil_n have_v livery_n give_v he_o of_o middleton_n castle_n in_o oxford-shire_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o the_o ten_o of_o king_n john_n as_o part_v of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n camvil_n father_n see_v mr._n dugdale_n baronage_n of_o england_n vol._n 1._o bar._n camvil_n and_o five_o as_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a fortification_n at_o craumersh_n or_o croamish_a giffard_n near_o wallengford_n i_o take_v they_o either_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o wooden_a tower_n erect_v by_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o when_o he_o besiege_v maud_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o wallengford_n castle_n citato_fw-la castle_n chronica_fw-la gervasii_fw-la dorobornensis_n &_o floren._n wigorn._n in_o an._n citato_fw-la or_o else_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o craumerse_n 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take_v for_o the_o materis_n mataris_fw-la or_o matara_fw-la the_o british_a long_a dart_n which_o be_v usual_o throw_v by_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o essedis_fw-la 4._o essedis_fw-la jul._n caesar_n comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 4._o but_o the_o stem_n of_o it_o be_v wood_n and_o not_o very_o hard_a neither_o i_o can_v afford_v it_o to_o be_v above_o 200_o year_n stand_v or_o thereabouts_o nor_o can_v i_o add_v more_o concern_v it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v find_v somewhere_o about_o steeple_n barton_n and_o give_v i_o by_o the_o worshipful_a edward_n sheldon_n esq_n tab_n xvi_o ad_fw-la pag._n 356_o to_o the_o right_a worsp_n will_v sr._n thomas_n spencer_n baron_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a encourager_n of_o this_o essay_n this_o 16.th_z table_n of_o some_o of_o the_o antjqujtjes_n of_o oxfordshjre_n cohere_v of_o the_o last_o be_v aug_n out_o of_o hjs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ground_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o kindness_n be_v thankful_o dedicate_v by_o r._n p.l.l.d_n m_o burgher_n sclupsit_fw-la 140._o as_o for_o the_o stone_n itself_o it_o be_v of_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o texture_n and_o colour_n too_o not_o unlike_a to_o sight_n to_o some_o sort_n of_o cheese_n exact_o of_o the_o figure_n and_o bigness_n as_o engrave_v in_o the_o table_n and_o most_o likely_a of_o any_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o their_o togrâ_n or_o stamp_n wherein_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n usual_o have_v their_o name_n cut_v in_o a_o large_a sort_n of_o character_n to_o put_v they_o to_o any_o instrument_n at_o once_o without_o further_a trouble_n that_o they_o have_v such_o kind_n of_o stamp_n be_v clear_o testify_v by_o alvares_n semedo_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n they_o print_v say_v he_o likewise_o with_o table_n of_o stone_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o printing_n serve_v only_o for_o epitaph_n tree_n mountain_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o kind_n they_o have_v very_o many_o print_n the_o stone_n which_o serve_v for_o this_o use_n be_v also_o of_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a sort_n finem_fw-la sort_n f._n alvares_n semedo_n hist_o chin._n part_n 1._o cap._n 6._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la as_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o letter_n on_o this_o stone_n contain_v only_o the_o name_n and_o perhaps_o the_o office_n or_o other_o title_n of_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o some_o traveller_n of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o spencer_n and_o either_o casual_o lose_v or_o careless_o throw_v out_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n 141._o and_o thus_o with_o no_o small_a toil_n and_o charge_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o honourable_a person_n who_o name_n in_o due_a time_n shall_v be_v all_o grateful_o mention_v i_o have_v make_v shift_n to_o finish_v this_o specimen_fw-la of_o oxford-shire_n which_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o take_v for_o a_o perfect_a history_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o time_n and_o severe_a observation_n to_o which_o i_o hope_v this_o essay_n will_v both_o encourage_v and_o direct_v may_v produce_v a_o appendix_n as_o large_a as_o this_o book_n for_o that_o new_a matter_n will_v daily_o present_v itself_o to_o be_v add_v to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o chapter_n i_o be_o so_o sensible_o convince_v that_o even_o since_o the_o print_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v find_v here_o at_o home_o just_o such_o another_o echo_n as_o at_o mr._n pawlings_n at_o heddington_n in_o the_o portico_n of_o the_o new_a quadrangle_n at_o st._n john_n baptist_n college_n and_o since_o my_o writing_n the_o second_o my_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n tho._n taylor_n have_v find_v so_o strong_a a_o chalybeat_a spring_n in_o fulling-mill-ham-stream_n near_o oseney_n bridge_n that_o notwithstanding_o last_v hard_a winter_n when_o the_o great_a river_n be_v freeze_v this_o continue_a open_a and_o smoke_a all_o the_o 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nevil_n court_n before_o his_o house_n and_o that_o second_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n with_o who_o a_o man_n need_v not_o much_o be_v ashamed_a to_o err_v some_o will_v have_v that_o he_o call_v the_o well_o of_o st._n edward_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clement_n rather_o the_o well_o of_o st._n edmund_n for_o which_o i_o find_v the_o very_a same_o authority_n allege_v that_o dr._n hammond_n bring_v 1._o bring_v vid._n hist_o &_o antiq._n univers_n oxon._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 10._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o last_o to_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o though_o in_o general_n he_o find_v i_o unequal_a to_o my_o design_n and_o many_o particular_n of_o this_o essay_n perhaps_o ill_o place_v and_o worse_o express_v that_o yet_o in_o consideration_n that_o this_o be_v my_o first_o attempt_n wherein_o many_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v fore-seen_a which_o may_v hereafter_o
he_o teach_v they_o that_o can_v hear_v he_o how_o they_o shall_v live_v 7._o to_o which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v add_v the_o great_a council_n of_o kyrtlington_n hold_v there_o not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o 977_o at_o which_o be_v present_a king_n edward_n the_o martyr_n and_o st_n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o at_o which_o die_v sidemannus_n bishop_n of_o crediton_n this_o council_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 493._o spelman_n h._n spelman_n council_n tom._n 1._o an._n 977._o p._n 493._o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o mention_v by_o wigorniensis_n hold_v at_o kyrtlinege_v which_o he_o guess_v to_o be_v now_o katlage_n in_o cambridge-shire_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v it_o be_v hold_v here_o not_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o name_n which_o remain_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n but_o because_o of_o the_o one_o and_o only_a constitution_n make_v there_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o country_n people_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n mary_n of_o abington_n a_o thing_n in_o all_o likelihood_n not_o so_o desirable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o cambridge-shire_n as_o to_o we_o of_o oxford-shire_n so_o near_o the_o place_n beside_o the_o great_a reputation_n that_o this_o place_n be_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o justify_v my_o plea_n it_o enjoy_v as_o great_a privilege_n and_o perhaps_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n than_o oxford_n itself_o for_o i_o find_v it_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o edmund_n crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o father_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n blanch_n it_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o aquitane_n and_o lancaster_n and_o be_v free_a a_o thelonio_n passagio_fw-la lastagio_fw-it pacagio_fw-it stallagio_fw-it tallagio_fw-la tollagio_fw-it cariagio_fw-it &_o terragio_fw-it per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a charter_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n tho_o chamberleyne_v now_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n who_o singular_a civility_n in_o impart_v this_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v i_o can_v but_o in_o gratitude_n ever_o acknowledge_v 8._o from_o whence_o after_o so_o long_o but_o i_o hope_v not_o unpleasant_a digression_n i_o return_v to_o the_o beautiful_a oxford_n again_o a_o place_n of_o so_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a a_o air_n that_o though_o it_o must_v not_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o montpellier_n yet_o upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n it_o have_v prove_v so_o advantageous_a to_o some_o that_o it_o have_v prefect_o recover_v they_o of_o deep_a consumption_n and_o particular_o a_o worthy_a friend_n of_o i_o who_o though_o he_o come_v hither_o sufficient_o spend_v yet_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o physic_n 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observation_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n that_o reside_v long_o in_o the_o island_n japan_n that_o though_o the_o air_n be_v very_o salubrious_a there_o yet_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o flux_n be_v very_o frequent_a but_o the_o plague_n not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o hear_v of_o which_o have_v often_o make_v i_o reflect_v on_o the_o year_n 1665_o when_o the_o pestilence_n be_v spread_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n that_o even_o then_o though_o the_o court_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o term_n be_v keep_v at_o oxford_n the_o plague_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o there_o at_o all_o 10._o other_o again_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o black_a assize_n hold_v in_o the_o castle_n here_o an_z 1577._o when_o a_o poisonous_a steam_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o mortal_o seize_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o judge_n sheriff_n justice_n gentry_z and_o juries_n beside_o great_a number_n of_o other_o that_o attend_v the_o business_n that_o they_o sicken_v upon_o it_o and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o die_v but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o ill_a fume_n and_o exhalation_n ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o poison_v the_o air_n for_o such_o will_v have_v equal_o affect_v the_o prisoner_n as_o judge_n but_o we_o find_v not_o that_o they_o die_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o halter_n which_o easy_o persuade_v i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o my_o 914._o my_o nat._n hist_o cent._n 10._o num_fw-la 914._o lord_n verulam_n who_o attribute_n it_o whole_o to_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o goal_n where_o the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v long_o close_o and_o nasty_o keep_v 11._o it_o be_v true_a that_o oxford_n be_v much_o more_o unhealthy_a heretofore_o then_o now_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o less_o and_o the_o scholar_n many_o more_o who_o when_o crowd_v up_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o space_n and_o the_o then_o slovenly_a townsman_n not_o keep_v the_o street_n clean_o but_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n within_o the_o wall_n do_v render_v the_o place_n much_o more_o unhealthy_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v so_o many_o rescript_n of_o our_o king_n prohibit_v mactationem_fw-la grossarum_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la infra_fw-la muros_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la vici_fw-la mundentur_fw-la à _fw-la fimis_fw-la &_o fimariis_fw-la bear_v date_n 13_o hen._n 3._o 29_o edw._n 1._o 12_o edw._n 3._o 37_o hen._n 6._o 91._o 6._o mss._n in_o arch._n bib._n bod._n fol._n 90_o 91._o and_o all_o allege_v the_o reason_n quia_fw-la per_fw-la have_v mactationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n aer_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inficitur_fw-la because_o by_o the_o kill_a such_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o lay_v the_o dung_n in_o the_o street_n the_o air_n be_v infect_v moreover_o about_o these_o time_n the_o isis_n and_o cherwell_n through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o townsman_n be_v fill_v with_o mud_n and_o the_o common-shoar_n by_o this_o mean_v stop_v do_v cause_v the_o ascent_n of_o malignant_a vapour_n wherever_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o flood_n for_o beside_o its_o stir_v the_o infectious_a mass_n great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n can_v not_o timely_o pass_v away_o but_o stagnate_v in_o the_o low_a meadow_n can_v not_o but_o increase_v the_o noxious_a putrid_a steam_n but_o the_o former_a be_v long_a since_o remedy_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o piety_n and_o charge_n of_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o founder_n of_o c.c.c._n oxon._n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1517._o cleanse_v the_o river_n and_o cut_v more_o trench_n for_o the_o water_n free_a passage_n 245._o passage_n hist_o &_o antiq._n univers_n oxon._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 245._o the_o town_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o a_o healthful_a condition_n though_o i_o can_v but_o believe_v but_o be_v there_o yet_o more_o trench_n cut_v in_o some_o of_o the_o meadow_n the_o air_n may_v be_v somewhat_o better_v still_o especial_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n when_o i_o fear_v sometime_o flood_n stay_v a_o little_a too_o long_o and_o that_o not_o only_o near_o oxford_n but_o in_o otmoor_n and_o all_o along_o the_o isis_n from_o ensham_n to_o north-moor_n shifford_n chim_o and_o rotcot_n which_o bring_v i_o again_o to_o the_o general_a consideration_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n as_o city_n 12._o that_o the_o healthiness_n of_o water_n consist_v in_o their_o due_a impregnation_n with_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n and_o their_o continuance_n so_o in_o their_o continual_a motion_n be_v indisputable_o evince_v from_o the_o stink_a evaporation_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o stagnation_n now_o that_o the_o river_n here_o abound_v with_o these_o will_v be_v altogether_o as_o manifest_v as_o that_o they_o run_v if_o we_o consider_v but_o the_o spring_n they_o receive_v and_o earth_n they_o wash_v the_o isis_n it_o be_v true_a till_o it_o come_v to_o new-bridge_n receive_v not_o that_o i_o