they_o be_v pardon_v of_o may_v have_v their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o what_o offence_n and_o abuse_n in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o mr_n attournie_n general_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n both_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o starr-chamber_n the_o refiner_n alderman_n wolastone_n and_o alder._n gibbs_n thereupon_o offer_v to_o pay_v his_o majesty_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o wire_n that_o shall_v be_v disgross_v and_o spend_v in_o that_o munufacture_n and_o they_o draw_v in_o six_o other_o refiner_n to_o be_v their_o fellow_n partner_n and_o monopolist_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o a_o fair_a house_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o pay_v clark_n wage_n and_o other_o incident_a charge_n and_o this_o office_n they_o do_v execute_v several_a month_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o before_o the_o king_n will_v give_v alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n their_o pardon_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o much_o ado_n than_o they_o have_v to_o get_v their_o pardon_n for_o when_o their_o pardon_n be_v at_o the_o signet_n office_n sir_n henry_n mildemay_v get_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v their_o pardon_n and_o this_o sir_n john_n cook_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n tell_v i_o that_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n have_v present_v to_o the_o late_a king_n how_o gross_o both_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n have_v abuse_v the_o commonwealth_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o how_o they_o have_v surprise_v the_o king_n in_o get_v their_o pardon_n and_o that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v exemplar_n i_o be_o sure_a according_a to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o the_o court_n alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n can_v not_o remove_v such_o obstruction_n but_o with_o great_a sum_n though_o the_o particular_a sum_n i_o never_o know_v and_o i_o be_v desire_v by_o mr_n secretry_n cook_n at_o oatland_n on_o sunday_n after_o dinner_n to_o go_v present_o to_o london_n to_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n which_o according_o i_o do_v to_o let_v they_o know_v from_o he_o their_o pardon_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v attend_v he_o about_o it_o which_z according_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n the_o next_o morning_n do_v i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v for_o i_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o such_o a_o message_n be_v to_o be_v send_v by_o i_o to_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o i_o do_v believ_n that_o they_o have_v not_o come_v up_o to_o a_o full_a price_n nor_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o be_v expect_v and_o i_o know_v that_o be_v the_o main_a stop_n of_o their_o pardon_n upon_o this_o offer_n of_o the_o refiner_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n be_v asmuch_o again_o as_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n have_v offer_v by_o their_o petition_n the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v lay_v aside_o with_o their_o petition_n and_o proposition_n by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n as_o inconsiderable_a person_n and_o the_o refiner_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n by_o their_o craft_n get_v to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o attorney_n general_n bank_n secretary_n cook_n sir_n william_n beecher_n and_o other_o courtier_n get_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o project_n for_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n to_o furnish_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o this_o manufacture_n and_o the_o late_a king_n to_o gratify_v the_o refiner_n who_o have_v bid_v he_o so_o roundly_o grant_v alderman_n wollaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n be_v then_o but_o young_a man_n be_v esteem_v as_o rascal_n deer_n they_o have_v not_o wool_n on_o their_o back_n nor_o have_v commit_v sin_n enough_o for_o to_o have_v their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o so_o get_v dismiss_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o starr-chamber_n and_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o refiner_n viz._n alderman_n wollaston_n alderman_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stalworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n hill_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n agent_n for_o the_o refine_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n gold_n and_o silver_n a_o year_n for_o this_o business_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o late_a king_n allow_v they_o to_o share_v with_o he_o and_o to_o tax_v the_o people_n in_o their_o prize_n to_o sell_v their_o gild_a silver_n wyer_n two_o penny_n upon_o every_o ounce_n and_o the_o silver_n wyer_n one_o penny_n upon_o every_o ounce_n more_o than_o divers_a goldsmith_n of_o london_n offer_v to_o sell_v the_o wyer-drawer_n and_o this_o be_v offer_v several_a time_n by_o captain_n williams_n the_o late_a king_n goldsmith_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a and_o vast_a estate_n mr_n footer_n mr_n symonds_n and_o divers_a other_o able_a rich_a man_n and_o good_a security_n offer_v to_o the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n and_o at_o the_o counsel_n table_n at_o whitehall_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o covenant_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o late_a king_n or_o his_o counsel_n and_o this_o give_v the_o great_a offence_n in_o parliament_n 16â—0_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o examination_n that_o so_o great_a and_o numerous_a a_o company_n as_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v shall_v be_v debar_v so_o great_a a_o branch_n in_o their_o trade_n as_o this_o be_v for_o it_o will_v be_v justify_v and_o credible_o demonstrate_v to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n that_o these_o aforesaid_a eight_o refiner_n whereof_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o trade_n and_o stock_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o monopoly_n get_v more_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a profit_n by_o monopolise_v to_o themselves_o the_o sale_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n than_o all_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o london_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o family_n do_v get_v at_o that_o time_n by_o sell_v all_o the_o new_a plate_n in_o london_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a all_o know_a goldsmith_n will_v calculate_v it_o so_o which_o be_v and_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n the_o duty_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o custom_n be_v nothing_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o wyer-drawer_n in_o comparison_n as_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n be_v the_o wyer-drawer_n constant_o affirm_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n that_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o dispute_n at_o the_o counsel_n table_n the_o king_n call_v the_o refiner_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n his_o sheep_n and_o the_o wyerdrawer_n he_o call_v his_o goat_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n both_o these_o refine_v alderman_n prove_v the_o king_n majesty_n sheep_n biter_n and_o the_o late_a king_n press_v the_o wyer-drawer_n at_o his_o counsel_n table_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o regulation_n but_o some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n tell_v the_o say_a king_n they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o law_n but_o not_o to_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v restrain_v a_o free_a market_n to_o enrich_v private_a man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o alderman_n beside_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v compel_v upon_o great_a penalty_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o bond_n to_o buy_v no_o silver_n wire_n for_o their_o manufacture_n but_o of_o the_o say_a alderman_n wallaston_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o the_o other_o six_o patâ—ntees_n join_v with_o they_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o refiner_n gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n press_v the_o commissioner_n to_o cause_n search_v and_o complain_v they_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n pay_v clerk_n wage_n and_o hous-rent_a and_o therefore_o desire_a search_n and_o seizure_n of_o such_o wyer-drawer_n silver_n which_o do_v not_o buy_v of_o they_o and_o they_o force_v all_o person_n to_o pay_v they_o two_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o gild_a wire_n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o silver_n wire_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v or_o need_v to_o have_v do_v have_v the_o wyer-drawer_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v have_v a_o free_a market_n and_o the_o goldwyerdrawer_n pay_v this_o for_o divers_a year_n together_o as_o be_v
the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o odd_a pound_n beside_o many_o of_o my_o paper_n and_o account_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n who_o have_v they_o but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o can_v have_v make_v against_o i_o there_o have_v then_o use_v be_v make_v of_o they_o 2._o my_o mother_n have_v at_o another_o time_n a_o privy_a seal_n take_v from_o she_o wherein_o the_o late_a king_n acknowledge_v he_o owe_v i_o for_o my_o expense_n in_o discover_v the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n ninteen_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o eight_o pound_n which_o money_n i_o lay_v every_o penny_n out_o of_o my_o own_o purse_n to_o do_v the_o late_a king_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o service_n and_o i_o cause_v the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v fine_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n at_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o several_a merchant_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n refiner_n viz._n alderman_n wollaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n mr_n peter_n fountain_n and_o other_o upon_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o pay_v well_o for_o it_o have_v their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o several_a abuse_n practise_v by_o they_o in_o their_o trade_n and_o complain_v of_o at_o whitehall_n to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n master_n of_o the_o jewel-hous_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o counsel-table_n 25_o jan._n 1634._o 3._o the_o committee_n of_o essex_n put_v i_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o battle_n and_o patan-hall_n in_o essex_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o warrant_n of_o which_o land_n i_o have_v a_o extent_n to_o the_o just_a value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o one_o mr_n elconhead_n receive_v my_o rent_n ever_o since_o 1643_o mr_n philip_n cage_n be_v in_o possession_n for_o my_o use_n 4._o the_o committee_n of_o shropshire_n seize_v in_o my_o sister_n hand_n in_o london_n three_o bond_n due_a to_o i_o in_o two_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n to_o i_o thomas_n violet_n one_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o lady_n anne_n waad_n edmond_n lenthal_n philip_n cage_n and_o charles_n mordent_fw-la esqrs_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bond_n restore_v unto_o i_o back_o from_o john_n corbet_n esq_n r_o 24_o of_o may_v 1656_o by_o virtue_n of_o your_o highness_n and_o your_o counsel_n order_v of_o 21_o of_o march_n 1655._o and_o i_o have_v put_v these_o bond_n in_o suit_n according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v unto_o i_o by_o your_o highness_n and_o your_o most_o honourable_a counsel_n for_o which_o justice_n i_o most_o humble_o be_o bind_v to_o give_v to_o colonel_n syddenham_n my_o lord_n strickland_n and_o col._n jones_n most_o humble_a thanks_o humble_o trust_v in_o god_n that_o they_o will_v be_v honourable_o please_v to_o move_v your_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n to_o take_v that_o order_n the_o rest_n of_o my_o estate_n under_o sequestration_n shall_v be_v just_o restore_v or_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v make_v up_o eleven_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v i_o according_a to_o the_o faithful_a promise_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 1652_o for_o stay_v and_o intitul_a the_o state_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o by_o my_o mean_n have_v every_o penny_n of_o it_o 5._o i_o have_v the_o lea_n of_o ten_o several_a house_n at_o the_o postern_n in_o little_a moorfield_n and_o the_o tenant_n owe_v i_o when_o i_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n in_o arrear_n for_o rent_n above_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o these_o thirteen_o year_n i_o receive_v no_o rent_n of_o they_o but_o one_o mr_n elconhead_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n of_o they_o ever_o since_o 6._o i_o have_v the_o office_n of_o seal_v and_o survey_v of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o wire_n which_o prevent_v the_o make_n of_o all_o sleight_n and_o adulterate_a gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o wyer_n grant_v to_o i_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o three_o life_n from_o the_o late_a king_n which_o office_n cost_v i_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n juxon_n l._n cottington_n sir_n john_n cook_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o sr._n john_n bank_n the_o late_a king_n attorney_n the_o necessity_n of_o keep_v up_o that_o office_n to_o prevent_v the_o daily_a cosennage_n and_o fraud_n of_o divers_a silkman_n wyerdrawer_n and_o refiner_n in_o their_o make_a cours_n sleight_n and_o deceitful_a gold_n and_o silver_n wyer_n and_o toread_n i_o shall_v at_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o book_n show_v at_o large_a have_v about_o three_o hundred_o assay_n of_o adulterate_a and_o course_n gold_n and_o silver_n wyer_n thread_n spangle_n o_o &c_n &c_n all_o make_v and_o sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n these_o assay_n be_v in_o my_o custody_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o attestation_n of_o mr_n alexander_n jackson_n assay-master_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n and_o the_o several_a silkmens_n name_n and_o shop_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o which_o they_o sell_v this_o course_n adulterate_a gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o lace_n spangle_n wyer_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a deceit_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o notorious_a cheat_n the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n appoint_v i_o surveyor_n and_o sealer_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n i_o cause_v all_o the_o abuse_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o i_o indict_v some_o offender_n imprison_v some_o cause_v other_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o make_v many_o of_o they_o that_o wrought_v adulterate_a course_n silver_n run_v away_o out_o of_o london_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o anger_v many_o cheat_a wyer-drawer_n silkman_n and_o refiner_n and_o the_o late_a king_n council_n and_o commissioner_n settle_v such_o rule_n and_o order_n during_o that_o regulation_n the_o manufacture_n be_v all_o make_v of_o good_a silver_n and_o the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o this_o nation_n preserve_v and_o your_o supplicant_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o late_a king_n to_o warrant_v all_o the_o manufacture_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n wyer_n or_o thread_n which_o he_o seal_v or_o survey_v in_o the_o office_n to_o be_v good_a silver_n and_o to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o any_o party_n grieve_v in_o the_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o my_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o which_o assurance_n survey_v and_o seal_v i_o be_v allow_v to_o demand_v and_o take_v a_o half_a penny_n for_o every_o once_o troy_n in_o wyer_n spangle_n o_o ctc._o i_o suvey_v and_o 4_o penny_n for_o every_o pound_n weight_n vennice_n for_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n be_v the_o rose_n and_o crown_n 7._o i_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o late_a king_n under_o his_o signet_n to_o be_v master-worker_n of_o the_o mint_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o my_o life_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o execute_v that_o place_n which_o grant_n be_v take_v from_o my_o mother_n out_o of_o her_o custody_n when_o i_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n 8._o i_o have_v one_o quarter_n part_n of_o the_o lady_n willer_n farm_n at_o the_o custom-hous_n for_o the_o importation_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n hatband_n lace_n and_o copper_n thread_n throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n which_o costmee_n a_o little_a before_o i_o be_v sequester_v above_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o the_o make_v gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n be_v put_v down_o in_o england_n the_o custom_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n import_v will_v make_v a_o far_o great_a revenue_n than_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o excise_n and_o the_o manifacture_n if_o it_o be_v make_v here_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v to_o a_o strict_a regulation_n 9_o i_o spend_v in_o my_o imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o almost_o four_o year_n above_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o can_v never_o get_v to_o be_v hear_v though_o i_o petition_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a many_o year_n to_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n know_v myself_o to_o be_v innocent_a both_o by_o god_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o above_o all_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n which_o have_v ever_o support_v i_o in_o and_o through_o all_o these_o trouble_n all_o this_o estate_n be_v and_o be_v sequester_v but_o my_o three_o aforesaid_a bond_n to_o this_o day_n beside_o my_o damage_n for_o my_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n 10._o since_o i_o come_v out_o
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order_n he_o show_v i_o mr_n ryley_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o know_a &_o approve_a integrity_n and_o in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o then_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n at_o that_o time_n and_o will_v not_o have_v act_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o for_o the_o parliament_n service_n according_a to_o his_o trust_n if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v have_v get_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o my_o conscience_n and_o that_o make_v i_o to_o act_v this_o business_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o king_n letter_n upon_o his_o entreaty_n as_o he_o confess_v upon_o his_o examination_n and_o i_o justify_v my_o do_v thereof_o by_o his_o order_n he_o be_v a_o public_a minister_n and_o impower_v to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o and_o also_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o nation_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o my_o go_n to_o oxford_n for_o the_o bring_n up_o the_o say_a letter_n which_o i_o bring_v from_o the_o late_a king_n by_o sir_n david_n 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so_o heavy_a a_o punishment_n as_o your_o supplicant_n do_v suffer_v under_o before_o a_o law_n make_v to_o give_v a_o man_n warning_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 29._o 5._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 28._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n oâ—_n condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o have_v petition_v for_o by_o a_o legal_a trial_n many_o year_n but_o can_v never_o obtain_v the_o same_o may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n have_v there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v
which_o will_v increase_v your_o highness_n revenue_n some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n yearly_a and_o that_o your_o petitioner_n may_v be_v order_v by_o your_o highness_n to_o attend_v the_o committee_n for_o trade_n with_o his_o draught_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o manufacture_n and_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n tho._n violet_n whitehall_n may_v 8._o 1655._o his_o highness_n refer_v this_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o counsel_n for_o trade_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_n and_o certify_v their_o opinion_n nath._n bacon_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o his_o privy_a counsel_n will_v never_o suffer_v that_o the_o silver_n courrant_n coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v waste_v in_o this_o manufacture_n for_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n what_o the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n do_v spend_v of_o the_o plate_n and_o coin_n in_o these_o manufacture_n it_o be_v and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o very_a monopoly_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o alderman_n wollaston_n and_o aldermam_fw-la gibbs_n an._n 1636._o for_o to_o be_v his_o only_a agent_n for_o refine_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n of_o foreign_a silver_n for_o make_v this_o manufacture_n yet_o in_o that_o project_n of_o gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n they_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n not_o to_o refine_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v down_o any_o the_o courrant_n coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v melt_v none_o but_o foreign_a bullion_n which_o shall_v be_v import_v for_o the_o make_v this_o aforesaid_a manufacture_n and_o many_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n than_o be_v for_o the_o total_a put_v down_o of_o the_o make_n and_o wear_v this_o manufacture_n here_o in_o england_n as_o cause_v a_o excessive_a expense_n to_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n as_o be_v a_o vanity_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v well_o be_v without_o but_o than_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n the_o multitude_n of_o woman_n spinster_n and_o other_o people_n that_o have_v their_o subsistence_n out_o of_o it_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o manufacture_n be_v continue_v but_o under_o strict_a rule_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n and_o that_o all_o the_o worker_n shall_v conform_v to_o the_o same_o and_o they_o do_v promise_v a_o humble_a conformity_n and_o i_o thomas_n violet_n be_v appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o take_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o seal_v and_o survey_v all_o these_o manufacture_n to_o prevent_v the_o former_a cheat_v and_o cosennage_n both_o of_o wyerdrawer_n silkman_n and_o refiner_n the_o several_a fraud_n i_o clear_o prove_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o mr_n jackson_n the_o swear_a assay-master_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n and_o i_o cut_v and_o deface_v all_o sleight_n course_n and_o deceitful_a gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n spangle_n wire_n etc._n etc._n which_o office_n i_o do_v just_o and_o faithful_o execute_v for_o almost_o five_o year_n and_o prevent_v all_o former_a abuse_n and_o cause_v the_o workman_n to_o work_v their_o silver_n for_o these_o manufacture_n as_o exact_o and_o just_o as_o the_o plate_n or_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v make_v during_o the_o time_n i_o regulate_v the_o manufacture_n by_o my_o seal_n of_o it_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o hundred_o spinster_n who_o petition_v for_o the_o restore_a i_o to_o my_o office_n again_o your_o petitioner_n most_o humble_a prayer_n to_o your_o highness_n be_v that_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n now_o have_v this_o business_n under_o their_o examination_n and_o have_v the_o particular_n in_o this_o petitition_n in_o consideration_n may_v be_v by_o your_o highness_n order_v to_o make_v their_o report_n and_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o bullion_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o silver_n make_v for_o this_o manufacture_n be_v melt_v at_o a_o public_a place_n and_o view_v and_o register_v that_o so_o none_o of_o the_o coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v melt_v down_o for_o any_o of_o these_o manufacture_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v conceiv_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o regulate_v of_o all_o abuse_n in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o your_o highness_n the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n have_v give_v the_o wyerdrawer_n and_o refiner_n several_a day_n for_o the_o propound_v of_o way_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n bypass_a and_o to_o preserve_v the_o coin_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o the_o wyerdrawer_n have_v present_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o corporation_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o trade_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o they_o in_o that_o way_n they_o have_v present_v the_o same_o they_o will_v melt_v and_o cause_v the_o goldsmith_n to_o melt_v for_o their_o use_n in_o a_o few_o year_n all_o the_o heavy_a gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n and_o plate_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o confidence_n that_o they_o think_v to_o cozen_v all_o people_n that_o wear_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o get_v a_o charter_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o that_o so_o they_o may_v work_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n there_o be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n january_n 25._o 1634._o and_o a_o information_n give_v by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n touch_v the_o detriment_n and_o damage_n which_o arise_v by_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o some_o refiner_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n of_o london_n by_o melt_v the_o currant_n coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o several_a deposition_n against_o the_o refiner_n of_o london_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n at_o whitehall_n of_o very_o high_a and_o heinous_a crime_n by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n have_v the_o copy_n of_o these_o paper_n in_o their_o hall_n there-upon_a mr_n attorney_n general_n bank_n receive_v a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a king_n and_o lord_n to_o prosecute_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o hen._n 7_o against_o such_o refiner_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v offender_n and_o to_o see_v the_o penalty_n may_v be_v recover_v and_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o these_o most_o heinous_a offence_n a_o information_n be_v put_v into_o the_o starr-chamber_n by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n bank_n against_o alderman_n wollaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n for_o melt_v and_o procure_v several_a goldsmith_n to_o cull_v and_o melt_v the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o unlawful_a buy_n and_o refine_n of_o the_o say_v heavy_a currant_n english_a money_n and_o for_o unlawful_a buy_n and_o refine_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o for_o several_a other_o abuse_v practise_v by_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a by_o the_o king_n attorney_n information_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n against_o they_o some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n of_o london_n see_v the_o wind_n blow_n at_o that_o corner_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n approach_v on_o they_o petition_z the_o say_v late_a king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o divers_a other_o wyer-drawer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o of_o april_n 1635._o in_o which_o petition_n they_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v many_o abuse_v daily_o practise_v and_o do_v in_o the_o say_a trade_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-wyer-drawing_a and_o the_o manufucture_n thereof_o and_o that_o their_o trade_n be_v under_o no_o government_n that_o they_o desire_v his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a care_n in_o suppress_v the_o promiscuous_a use_n by_o order_v they_o into_o a_o government_n therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v for_o the_o trade_n or_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v deem_v fit_a to_o use_v the_o same_o and_o one_o or_o two_o refiner_n that_o may_v refine_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o trade_n may_v be_v make_v a_o corporation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o hen._n 7._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n or_o proclamation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v two_o warden_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n and_o to_o have_v a_o fit_a officer_n for_o their_o company_n and_o raise_v money_n for_o necessary_a charge_n and_o that_o no_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n may_v be_v put_v to_o sale_n
ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n fine_a upon_o the_o pound_n the_o assay_n follow_v viz._n the_o particular_a original_a report_n i_o have_v ready_a to_o produce_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o trade_n wherein_o they_o will_v see_v the_o great_a cheat_n put_v upon_o the_o nation_n by_o some_o refiner_n wyerdrawer_n and_o silkman_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o original_a paper_n this_o follow_v viz._n these_o be_v the_o several_a assay_n of_o the_o silver_n spangle_n plait_a wyer_n and_o silver_n thread_n make_v and_o report_a by_o i_o alexander_n jackson_n they_o be_v all_o under_o starling_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o part_n of_o these_o assay_n i_o make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o and_o some_o part_n of_o which_o falsify_v and_o defective_a silver_n thread_n flat_v wyer_n and_o spangle_n be_v bring_v to_o i_o by_o mr_n though_o violet_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o by_o i_o alexander_n jackson_n the_o swear_a assay-master_n to_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o goldsmith_n london_n by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n i_o tho._n violet_n pay_v mr_n jackson_n five_o pound_n for_o this_o service_n and_o this_o silver_n thread_n wyer_n spangle_n etc._n etc._n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o odd_a several_a parcel_n make_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o every_o goldsmith_n wyerdrawer_n and_o refiner_n when_o they_o be_v make_v free_a at_o goldsmith_n hall_n i_o humble_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v on_o whether_o this_o manufacture_n ought_v not_o strict_o to_o be_v look_v after_o and_o du_o regulate_v when_o neither_o oath_n nor_o bond_n will_v keep_v they_o to_o work_v good_a â—â—lver_n for_o execute_v of_o my_o office_n just_o and_o strict_o to_o hold_v the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n to_o a_o rule_n to_o make_v all_o their_o wire_n and_o thread_n of_o good_a silver_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n many_o of_o they_o i_o bring_v to_o justice_n and_o i_o show_v the_o king_n how_o he_o be_v cozen_v in_o the_o mint_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o cause_v alderman_n wollaston_n secret_o to_o hate_v i_o mortal_o and_o he_o cause_v i_o to_o be_v clap_v up_o by_o his_o incense_a some_o member_n of_o parliament_n against_o i_o in_o the_o tower_n in_o januarie_n 1643._o when_o he_o be_v lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n keep_v i_o close_a prisoner_n there_o nine_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o day_n and_o fourteen_o month_n more_o in_o which_o i_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v at_o large_a in_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o pretence_n i_o be_v a_o malignant_a when_o the_o truth_n be_v alderman_n wollaston_n vent_v but_o his_o private_a malice_n against_o i_o upon_o this_o occasion_n viz._n alderman_n wollaston_n have_v put_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o a_o petition_n slight_v the_o king_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n towards_o he_o in_o give_v he_o his_o pardon_n when_o i_o see_v alderman_n wollaston_n carriage_n in_o that_o petition_n he_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n i_o then_o tell_v the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o that_o alderman_n wollaston_n join_v with_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o mint_n have_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a agreement_n to_o melt_v all_o the_o silver_n in_o the_o mint_n which_o be_v to_o make_v money_n and_o he_o to_o have_v from_o the_o king_n the_o allowance_n of_o 16_o grain_n upon_o the_o pound_n troy_n which_o be_v 2_o penny_n the_o pound_n weight_n troy_n for_o all_o the_o silver_n he_o melt_v in_o the_o mint_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v without_o either_o the_o king_n be_v or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n knowledge_n or_o approbation_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o allowance_n or_o power_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o he_o to_o receive_v these_o fee_n or_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o grant_v they_o to_o he_o by_o which_o fraudulent_a bargain_n the_o king_n be_v defraud_v of_o near_o upon_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1630._o to_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o alderman_n wollaston_n put_v up_o all_o this_o money_n in_o his_o own_o particular_a purse_n the_o king_n nor_o lord_n never_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o blind_a bargain_n alderman_n wollastons_n place_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o melter_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v but_o the_o master_n worker_n servant_n that_o alderman_n wollaston_n never_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n whereas_o the_o master_n worker_n of_o the_o mint_n have_v a_o patent_n the_o warden_n the_o assaie-master_n the_o master_n of_o the_o iron_n the_o engraver_n the_o comptroller_n the_o teller_n and_o several_a other_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o several_a patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o their_o several_a place_n now_o alderman_n wollaston_n place_n be_v worth_a every_o year_n to_o he_o more_o money_n than_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n of_o the_o mint_n twice_o tell_v for_o every_o year_n he_o clear_v near_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n as_o i_o prove_v to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o i_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o your_o highness_n the_o parliament_n and_o your_o counsel_n whensoever_o you_o plea_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n fee_n in_o the_o mint_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n a_o strange_a fraudulent_a trick_n that_o a_o servant_n for_o in_o the_o mint_n alderman_n wollaston_n be_v but_o the_o master_n worker_n of_o the_o mint_n servant_n shall_v get_v six_o time_n more_o than_o his_o master_n and_o three_o time_n more_o than_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o mint_n it_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o this_o place_n raise_v he_o principal_o to_o be_v a_o alderman_n but_o this_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o many_o year_n be_v and_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mystery_n and_o perquisites_n of_o their_o place_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o many_o particular_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o goldsmith_n and_o artist_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n that_o know_v the_o course_n of_o exchange_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o foreign_a banker_n and_o merchant_n no_o age_n can_v show_v afore_o this_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n master_n worker_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o have_v not_o i_o stop_v at_o one_o time_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n the_o iron_n in_o the_o mint_n will_v have_v be_v rusty_a i_o cause_v more_o money_n to_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n at_o one_o time_n 1653_o then_o have_v be_v coin_a this_o seven_o year_n beside_o that_o money_n upon_o this_o my_o information_n to_o the_o king_n he_o present_o send_v for_o mr_n andrew_n palmer_n the_o assay-master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o mr_n henry_n cogan_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o examine_v the_o business_n about_o alderman_n wollastons_n place_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o command_v i_o to_o be_v by_o and_o to_o declare_v before_o they_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v his_o majesty_n concern_v alderman_n wollastons_n place_n of_o melter_n in_o the_o mint_n and_o when_o they_o hear_v what_o i_o say_v they_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o alderman_n wollaston_n have_v in_o ten_o year_n be_v esteem_v but_o as_o a_o servant_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o place_n in_o the_o mint_n to_o the_o head-officer_n the_o master_n worker_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n get_v more_o by_o his_o melt_a of_o the_o silver_n in_o the_o mint_n than_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n put_v they_o all_o together_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v wonderful_a angry_a with_o they_o they_o be_v his_o officer_n in_o the_o mint_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o not_o acquaint_v he_o or_o his_o counsel_n with_o it_o and_o ask_v if_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o lord_n cottington_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n allow_v he_o to_o have_v such_o fee_n and_o allowance_n or_o know_v that_o wollaston_n make_v such_o gain_n in_o the_o mint_n by_o be_v melter_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o tell_v his_o majesty_n no_o they_o do_v believe_v none_o of_o they_o know_v it_o nor_o any_o other_o but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o few_o do_v know_v it_o thereupon_o the_o king_n sworâ—_n his_o officer_n of_o his_o mint_n must_v either_o be_v knave_n or_o fooâ—s_n to_o let_v such_o a_o one_o as_o alderman_n wollaston_n gull_v he_o of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o to_o give_v such_o a_o place_n of_o profit_n to_o any_o without_o his_o consent_n or_o the_o