which_o they_o hide_v a_o mile_n asunder_o when_o the_o indian_n hunt_v he_o which_o be_v common_o in_o winter_n they_o run_v he_o down_o sometime_o in_o half_a a_o day_n otherwhile_o a_o whole_a day_n but_o never_o give_v over_o till_o he_o be_v tire_v the_o snow_n be_v usual_o four_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o beast_n very_o heavy_a he_o sink_v every_o stâ—p_n and_o as_o he_o run_v break_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o his_o way_n with_o his_o horn_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n at_o last_o they_o get_v up_o and_o pierce_v he_o with_o their_o lance_n upon_o which_o the_o poor_a creature_n groan_n and_o walk_v on_o heavy_o till_o at_o length_n he_o sink_v and_o fall_v like_o a_o ruin_a building_n make_v the_o earth_n shake_v become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o victor_n who_o cut_v he_o up_o and_o make_v a_o fire_n near_o the_o place_n they_o there_o boil_v and_o eat_v their_o venison_n fetch_v their_o drink_n from_o the_o next_o spring_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o any_o other_o till_o the_o french_a and_o english_a teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o that_o curse_a liquor_n call_v rum_o rumbullion_n or_o kill-devil_n strong_a than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n draw_v from_o the_o dross_n of_o sugar_n and_o sugar_n cane_n which_o they_o love_v dear_a than_o their_o life_n wherewith_o if_o they_o have_v it_o they_o will_v be_v perpetual_o drink_v though_o it_o have_v kill_v many_o of_o they_o especial_o old_a woman_n their_o war_n be_v with_o their_o neighbour_a tribe_n but_o the_o mowhawk_n especial_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o other_o indian_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o of_o late_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a indian_a that_o be_v not_o master_n of_o two_o gun_n which_o they_o purchase_v of_o the_o french_a with_o powder_n and_o shot_n the_o victor_n flea_n the_o skin_n off_o the_o skull_n of_o the_o principal_n slay_v enemy_n which_o they_o carry_v away_o in_o triumph_n their_o prisoner_n they_o bring_v home_o the_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n they_o knock_v 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and_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v rich_a fur_n flax_n linen_n amber_n iron_n pitch_n tarr_n cables_n mast_n and_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o barbados_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n supply_v they_o with_o flower_n biscuit_n salt_n flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o in_o return_n bring_v sugar_n and_o other_o good_n to_o england_n they_o trade_n for_o stuff_n silk_n cloth_n iron_n brass_n and_o other_o utensil_n for_o their_o house_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o england_n the_o english_a posesss_n many_o potent_a colony_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n have_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o they_o meet_v once_o a_o mouth_n so_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o town_n send_v two_o burgess_n to_o their_o great_a and_o solemn_a general_n court_n the_o government_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o independent_o or_o presbyterian_o the_o military_a part_n of_o their_o government_n be_v by_o one_o major_a general_n and_o three_o sergeant_n major_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o four_o county_n of_o suffolk_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o norfolk_n they_o have_v several_a fine_a town_n whereof_o boston_n be_v the_o metropolis_n likewise_o dorchester_n cambridg_n beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o many_o well_o build_v house_n read_v salem_n berwick_n braintree_n bristol_n concord_n dartmouth_n dedham_n dover_n exeter_n falmouth_n gloucester_n greensharbour_n hampton_n harford_n haverhill_n weymouth_n yarmouth_n new_a haven_n oxford_n salisbury_z taunton_n southampton_n newbury_n springfield_n sudbury_n ipswich_n liâ—_n hull_n sandwich_n malden_n norwich_n roxbury_n sandwich_n wenham_n rowley_n hingham_n and_o other_o most_o of_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o some_o town_n in_o england_n the_o present_a governor_n for_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n be_v henry_n cranfield_n esquire_n chap._n v._o a_o prospect_n of_o new_a york_n with_o the_o situation_n plantation_n and_o product_n thereof_o new_a york_n so_o call_v from_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n formerly_z namelâ—_n new-netherlands_o be_v part_n of_o that_o new-england_n which_o the_o dutch_a one_o possess_v it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o mr_n hudson_n and_o sell_v present_o by_o he_o to_o the_o dutch_a without_o authority_n from_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1608._o the_o hollander_n in_o 1614_o begin_v to_o plant_v there_o and_o call_v it_o new-netherlands_o but_o sir_n samuel_n argall_n governor_n of_o virginia_n rout_v they_o after_o which_o they_o goâ—_n leave_v of_o king_n james_n to_o put_v in_o there_o for_o fresh_a water_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o brasile_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o plant_v till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o english_a be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n in_o 1664._o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o send_v over_o four_o commissioner_n to_o reduce_v the_o colony_n into_o bound_n that_o have_v before_o encroach_v upon_o each_o other_o who_o march_v with_o 300_o redcoat_n to_o manhadee_n or_o manhatae_n take_v from_o the_o dutch_a their_o chief_n town_n then_o call_v new-amsterdam_n now_o new-york_n and_o aug._n 29._o turn_v out_o their_o governor_n with_o a_o silver_n leg_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o house_n and_o estate_n as_o before_o thirteen_o day_n after_o sir_n robert_n car_n take_v the_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o aurania_n now_o call_v albany_n and_o twelve_o day_n after_o that_o the_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o arosapha_n than_o dela-ware_n castle_n mane_v with_o dutch_a and_o sweed_n so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o three_o handsome_a town_n three_o strong_a fort_n and_o a_o castle_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o these_o part_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v colonel_n nichols_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n this_o country_n be_v bless_v with_o the_o rich_a soil_n in_o all_o new-england_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v from_o man_n of_o judgement_n say_v my_o author_n that_o one_o bushel_n of_o european_a wheat_n have_v yield_v a_o hundred_o in_o one_o year_n the_o town_n of_o new-york_n be_v well_o seat_v both_o for_o trade_n security_n and_o pleasure_n in_o a_o small_a isle_n call_v manahatan_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n mohegan_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o about_o two_o league_n broad_a the_o town_n be_v large_a build_v with_o dutch_a brick_n alla_fw-fr moderna_fw-la consist_v of_o above_o 500_o fair_a house_n the_o mean_a not_o
go_v so_o that_o all_o the_o company_n perish_v by_o famine_n or_o other_o extremity_n except_o the_o pilot_n and_o three_o or_o four_o mariner_n who_o all_o likewise_o die_v soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n leave_v to_o columbus_n their_o landlord_n their_o paper_n with_o some_o account_n of_o their_o discovery_n the_o time_n place_n country_n and_o name_n of_o this_o pilot_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o other_o author_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o spanish_a contrivance_n as_o envy_v that_o a_o italian_a and_o forreigner_n shall_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o more_o judicious_a spaniard_n account_v it_o a_o tale_n and_o give_v a_o more_o probable_a relation_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v columbus_n to_o this_o mighty_a undertake_n and_o not_o the_o pilot_n paper_n or_o report_n for_o they_o write_v that_o christopher_n colon_n or_o columbus_n be_v bear_v at_o nervi_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n and_o breed_v a_o mariner_n from_o his_o childhood_n trade_v into_o syria_n and_o other_o eastern_a country_n after_o which_o he_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o make_v sea_n card_n and_o go_v to_o portugal_n to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o there_o marry_v in_o sail_v about_o these_o sea_n he_o observe_v that_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o west_n for_o a_o great_a while_n together_o and_o judge_v they_o come_v from_o some_o coast_n beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v so_o concern_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o trial_n thereof_o he_o be_v now_o forty_o year_n old_a and_o propound_v to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n that_o if_o they_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o ship_n he_o will_v find_v a_o way_n by_o the_o west_n to_o the_o island_n of_o spice_n they_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o dream_n or_o idle_a fancy_n be_v thus_o frustrate_a of_o his_o hope_n he_o go_v to_o portugal_n and_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o king_n alphonsus_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n upon_o which_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n bartholomew_n columbus_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n to_o solicit_v his_o assistance_n while_o himself_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o impiore_fw-la aid_n of_o the_o castilian_n bartholomew_n be_v unhappy_o take_v by_o pirate_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o england_n who_o rob_v he_o and_o his_o company_n of_o all_o they_o have_v he_o at_o length_n arrive_v and_o be_v force_v to_o get_v a_o mean_a livelihood_n by_o make_v sea_n card_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n present_v a_o map_n of_o the_o world_n to_o king_n henry_n with_o his_o brother_n offer_n of_o discovery_n which_o the_o king_n glad_o accept_v and_o send_v for_o he_o into_o england_n but_o he_o have_v speed_v in_o his_o suit_n before_o in_o spain_n for_o come_v thither_o and_o confer_v with_o two_o able_a spanish_a pilot_n they_o advise_v he_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o medina_n caeli_fw-la who_o give_v he_o recommendation_n to_o the_o queen_n confessor_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n in_o 1486._o but_o ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n then_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n be_v engage_v hot_o in_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n against_o the_o moor_n he_o at_o first_o find_v but_o cold_a entertainment_n thus_o he_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n in_o a_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a condition_n till_o at_o length_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n procure_v he_o audience_n where_o he_o be_v favourable_o receive_v and_o promise_v dispatch_v upon_o conclude_v the_o war_n in_o granada_n and_o according_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o three_o caravel_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o money_n in_o 1492._o august_n 3_o columbus_n accompany_v with_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o person_n set_v sail_n for_o gomera_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n where_o have_v refresh_v after_o many_o day_n they_o encounter_v the_o sea_n call_v sargasso_n from_o a_o herb_n like_o sampire_n wherewith_o it_o be_v so_o cover_v that_o it_o appear_v like_o a_o green_a field_n with_o empty_a berry_n like_o a_o gooseberry_n and_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o water_n can_v be_v see_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ship_n without_o a_o strong_a wind_n these_o weed_n be_v think_v to_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n though_o there_o exceed_o deep_a and_o above_o four_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n this_o strange_a accident_n much_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v occasion_v their_o return_n have_v not_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o bird_n encourage_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o land_n not_o far_o off_o after_o thirty_o three_o day_n sail_v despair_v of_o success_n the_o company_n mutine_v threaten_v to_o throw_v columbus_n into_o the_o sea_n disdain_v that_o a_o genouse_a stranger_n shall_v thus_o abuse_v they_o but_o at_o length_n by_o soft_a word_n and_o strong_a promise_n he_o qualify_v their_o anger_n oct._n 11._o follow_v one_o roderigo_z di_fw-mi triana_n cry_v out_o land_n land_n the_o best_a music_n that_o columbus_n can_v desire_v who_o to_o pacify_v the_o spaniard_n have_v engage_v that_o if_o no_o land_n appear_v in_o three_o day_n he_o will_v then_o return_v one_o of_o the_o company_n the_o night_n before_o have_v descry_v fire_n which_o raise_v his_o expectation_n of_o have_v some_o great_a reward_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o be_v frustrate_a at_o his_o return_n he_o in_o a_o rage_n renounce_v his_o christianity_n and_o turn_v moor._n with_o tear_n of_o joy_n the_o late_a mutinous_a mariner_n behold_v the_o desire_a land_n and_o they_o that_o yesterday_o be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v now_o as_o far_o distract_v with_o contrary_a passion_n embrace_v and_o almost_o adore_v their_o dear_a columbus_n for_o so_o happy_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o land_n of_o promise_n on_o shore_n they_o go_v and_o fell_v a_o tree_n make_v a_o cross_n thereof_o which_o they_o there_o erect_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o new_a world_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n they_o first_o land_v in_o a_o island_n call_v guanahâ—ni_n one_o of_o the_o lucai_n which_o columbus_n name_v st._n salvadore_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v to_o baracoa_n a_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n and_o land_v inquire_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o cipango_n or_o japan_n which_o they_o understand_v to_o be_v cibao_n in_o hispaniola_n where_o be_v the_o rich_a mine_n they_o make_v sign_n to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v in_o haiti_n which_o name_n they_o give_v to_o hispaniola_n and_o some_o of_o they_o go_v with_o he_o thither_o but_o no_o earthly_a joy_n be_v without_o some_o disaster_n for_o here_o their_o admiral_n split_v upon_o a_o rock_n but_o the_o man_n be_v save_v by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o ship_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o hispaniola_n where_o they_o see_v some_o inhabitant_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o stranger_n instant_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n one_o woman_n they_o get_v who_o they_o use_v kind_o give_v her_o meat_n drink_n and_o clothes_n and_o so_o dismiss_v she_o who_o declare_v their_o civility_n to_o the_o rest_n they_o soon_o come_v in_o troop_n to_o the_o ship_n judge_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v some_o divine_a nation_n send_v from_o heaven_n though_o before_o they_o think_v they_o cannibal_n or_o man-eater_n and_o such_o indeed_o they_o afterward_o prove_v in_o some_o sense_n not_o leave_v in_o some_o few_o year_n after_o their_o arrival_n above_o two_o hundred_o indian_n alive_a of_o four_o million_o that_o before_o inhabit_v these_o country_n before_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o island_n by_o columbus_n the_o people_n be_v inform_v thereof_o by_o a_o oracle_n for_o one_o of_o their_o king_n be_v very_o importunate_a with_o their_o zemes_n or_o god_n to_o know_v future_a 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inquiry_n may_v be_v whether_o the_o ancient_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o these_o region_n which_o many_o incline_v to_o think_v they_o have_v not_o for_o though_o seneca_n say_v in_o his_o msdea_n that_o new_a world_n shall_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thule_n in_o norway_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o the_o utmost_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o this_o seem_v only_o to_o intimate_v the_o common_a effect_n and_o discovery_n of_o navigation_n and_o plato_n atlantis_n can_v intend_v this_o country_n because_o he_o place_v it_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n or_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o america_n by_o a_o vast_a ocean_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o now_o in_o be_v but_o be_v by_o a_o earthquake_n sink_v and_o overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n other_o author_n since_o that_o time_n have_v mention_v some_o island_n in_o that_o great_a sea_n but_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v some_o of_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n than_o america_n it_o be_v improbable_a if_o not_o impossible_a any_o shall_v undertake_v such_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n before_o the_o compass_n be_v find_v out_o when_o they_o be_v only_o direct_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o incredible_a but_o that_o in_o former_a age_n some_o ship_n may_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o casualty_n be_v drive_v to_o these_o part_n whereby_o some_o part_n of_o america_n be_v people_v but_o it_o be_v likely_a none_o ever_o return_v back_o again_o to_o bring_v any_o news_n of_o their_o voyage_n the_o most_o probable_a relation_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n who_o upon_o the_o civil_a dissension_n in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o wales_n adventure_v to_o sea_n and_o leave_v ireland_n on_o the_o north_n come_v to_o a_o land_n unknown_a where_o he_o see_v many_o very_a wonderful_a thing_n which_o by_o dr._n dowel_n and_o mr._n humphrey_n lloyd_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n be_v confirm_v therein_o as_o well_o by_o the_o say_n of_o montezuma_n emperor_n of_o mexico_n who_o declare_v that_o his_o progenitor_n be_v stranger_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mexican_n as_o by_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a welsh_a word_n among_o they_o observe_v by_o traveller_n the_o story_n add_v that_o madoc_n leave_v several_a of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o come_v home_o return_v back_o with_o ten_o sail_n full_a of_o welshman_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v now_o leave_v very_o few_o footstep_n of_o this_o british_a expedition_n and_o no_o sign_n thereof_o be_v find_v at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n they_o indeed_o use_v a_o cross_n at_o cumana_n and_o worship_v it_o at_o acuzamil_n but_o without_o the_o least_o memory_n or_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o welsh_a word_n be_v very_o few_o which_o may_v happen_v by_o chance_n to_o any_o other_o language_n mr._n bretewood_n and_o other_o learned_a writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o america_n receive_v she_o first_o inhabitant_n from_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n where_o the_o tartar_n first_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o both_o country_n be_v in_o that_o place_n not_o far_o asunder_o and_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o people_n favour_v the_o same_o though_o the_o indian_n in_o general_n be_v so_o very_o ignorant_a as_o to_o ascribe_v their_o beginning_n some_o to_o a_o fountain_n and_o other_o to_o a_o lake_n or_o cave_n but_o leave_v these_o uncertainty_n let_v we_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o real_a discovery_n thereof_o by_o columbus_n which_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o gomara_n and_o mariana_n two_o spanish_a writer_n a_o certain_a caravel_n sail_v in_o the_o ocean_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o strong_a east_n wind_n of_o long_a continuance_n to_o a_o unknown_a land_n never_o mention_v in_o the_o map_n or_o chart_n of_o that_o age_n this_o ship_n be_v much_o long_o in_o return_v than_o
those_o strange_a cataract_n or_o overfalls_a of_o caroli_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o sight_n every_o one_o as_o high_a above_o the_o other_o as_o a_o church_n steeple_n they_o likewise_o see_v a_o mountain_n of_o crystal_n which_o appear_v afar_o off_o like_o a_o white_a tower_n exceed_v high_a over_o which_o there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a river_n which_o touch_v no_o part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o rush_v over_o leave_v all_o hollow_a underneath_o with_o such_o a_o dreadful_a noise_n as_o if_o a_o thousand_o great_a bell_n be_v ring_v together_o further_a south_n they_o be_v tell_v be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o amazon_n where_o none_o but_o woman_n inhabit_v converse_v with_o the_o man_n only_o once_o a_o year_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v see_v by_o our_o man_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o people_n who_o mouth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o their_o breast_n and_o their_o eye_n in_o their_o shoulder_n and_o other_o who_o have_v head_n like_o dog_n and_o live_v all_o the_o day_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o relation_n we_o may_v just_o esteem_v fabulous_a till_o we_o be_v certify_v of_o their_o reality_n by_o some_o honest_a eye-witness_n yet_o one_o francis_n parrey_n leave_v there_o by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n tell_v of_o a_o place_n call_v camala_n where_o at_o certain_a time_n woman_n be_v sell_v as_o at_o a_o fair_a and_o say_v he_o buy_v eight_o young_a girl_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v not_o eighteen_o for_o a_o red_a haste_a knife_n which_o in_o england_n cost_v a_o halfpenny_n he_o bestow_v these_o lass_n upon_o the_o savage_n and_o be_v himself_o afterward_o send_v prisoner_n to_o spain_n after_o fourteen_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n make_v another_o voyage_n to_o guiana_n which_o prove_v very_o unfortunate_a and_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n he_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o palace_n yard_n westminster_n october_n 29._o 1618._o chap._n iii_o a_o prospect_n of_o new_a found-land_n with_o the_o discovery_n plantation_n and_o product_v thereof_o hitherto_o i_o have_v treat_v only_o of_o some_o voyage_n and_o discovery_n make_v by_o divers_a worthy_a englishman_n into_o several_a part_n of_o america_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o discovery_n plantation_n and_o settlement_n of_o those_o country_n and_o island_n in_o the_o west-indies_n of_o which_o the_o english_a be_v in_o possession_n at_o this_o day_n and_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v with_o this_o country_n as_o be_v far_a north_n and_o so_o proceed_v south_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n new_a found-land_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n though_o not_o then_o know_v to_o be_v a_o island_n fabian_z in_o his_o chronicle_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n take_v in_o newfoundland_n and_o robert_n thorn_n write_v that_o his_o father_n and_o one_o mr._n eliot_n be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o the_o new-found-land_n in_o 1530._o mr._n hore_n set_v out_o for_o a_o further_a discovery_n but_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n by_o famine_n that_o many_o of_o the_o company_n be_v kill_v and_o eat_v by_o their_o fellow_n and_o those_o which_o return_v be_v so_o alter_v that_o sir_n william_n butts_z a_o norfolk_z knight_n can_v not_o know_v their_o son_n thomas_n one_o of_o this_o starve_a number_n but_o only_o by_o a_o wart_n which_o grow_v upon_o one_o of_o his_o knee_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n judge_v as_o big_a as_o england_n situate_v between_o 46_o and_o 53_o degree_n north_n latitude_n the_o north_n part_n be_v better_a inhabit_a than_o the_o south_n though_o fit_a for_o habitation_n it_o be_v furnish_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v with_o abundance_n of_o codfish_n herring_n salmon_n thorn-back_a oyster_n and_o muscle_n with_o pearl_n â—t_a abound_v with_o bear_n and_o fox_n who_o will_v rob_v you_o of_o your_o flesh_n and_o fish_n before_o your_o face_n within_o fifty_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o ground_n extend_v in_o length_n many_o hundred_o league_n in_o breadth_n twenty_o four_o where_n broad_o in_o other_o place_n but_o sixteen_o and_o all_o about_o it_o be_v certain_a island_n which_o cabot_n by_o one_o common_a name_n call_v bacalaos_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o codfish_n which_o swarm_v so_o much_o thereabouts_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o ship_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n the_o business_n of_o trade_n thither_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o norman_n portugal_n and_o britain_n of_o france_n resort_v to_o it_o and_o change_v the_o name_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o bay_n and_o promontory_n but_o the_o english_a will_v not_o so_o soon_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n and_o therefore_o in_o 1583._o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n forbid_v all_o other_o natition_n to_o use_v fish_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v settle_v a_o english_a colony_n there_o but_o be_v wrack_v in_o his_o return_n the_o settle_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o 1608._o and_o then_o undertake_v by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n who_o in_o twenty_o three_o day_n sail_v from_o thence_o to_o conception_n bay_n in_o newfoundland_n in_o 16â—1_n they_o have_v scarce_o six_o day_n of_o frost_n in_o october_n and_o november_n which_o present_o thaw_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o month_n be_v warm_a and_o dry_a than_o in_o engâ—and_n neither_o be_v the_o brook_v freeze_v over_o three_o night_n together_o with_o ice_n able_a to_o bear_v a_o dog_n they_o have_v filberd_n fish_n mackerel_n and_o fox_n in_o the_o winter_n white_a partridge_n in_o the_o summer_n large_a than_o we_o who_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o raven_n they_o kill_v a_o wolf_n with_o a_o mastiff_n and_o a_o greyhound_n in_o 1612._o they_o find_v some_o house_n of_o savage_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o pole_n set_v round_o and_o meet_v on_o the_o top_n ten_o foot_n broad_a the_o fire_n in_o the_o midst_n cover_v with_o deerskins_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a stature_n beardless_a broadfaced_a their_o face_n colour_v with_o ochre_n some_o of_o they_o go_v naked_a only_o their_o privity_n cover_v with_o a_o skin_n they_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n but_o have_v many_o whimsical_a notion_n and_o ridiculous_a opinion_n for_o they_o say_v that_o after_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n he_o take_v a_o number_n of_o arrow_n and_o stick_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n from_o whence_o man_n and_o woman_n first_o spring_v up_o and_o have_v multiply_v ever_o since_o a_o sagamor_n or_o governor_n be_v ask_v concern_v the_o trinity_n answer_v there_o be_v only_o one_o god_n one_o son_n one_o mother_n and_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v four_o yet_o god_n be_v above_o all_o be_v question_v if_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v hear_v that_o god_n be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o some_o among_o they_o speak_v visible_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o he_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o must_v do_v as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o other_o matter_n one_o samuel_n chaplain_n in_o 1603._o tell_v of_o a_o feast_n make_v by_o one_o of_o their_o great_a lord_n in_o his_o cabin_n eight_o or_o ten_o kettle_n of_o meat_n be_v set_v on_o several_a fire_n four_o yard_n asunder_o the_o man_n sit_v on_o both_o side_n the_o room_n each_o have_v a_o dish_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n one_o of_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o portion_n before_o the_o meat_n be_v boil_a one_o take_v his_o dog_n and_o dance_v about_o the_o kettle_n and_o when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o sagamor_n throw_v the_o dog_n down_o and_o then_o another_o succeed_v in_o the_o like_a exercise_n after_o the_o feast_n they_o dance_v with_o the_o head_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o their_o hand_n sing_v all_o the_o while_n their_o canoe_n be_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o birch_n strengthen_v with_o little_a wooden_a hoop_n they_o have_v many_o fire_n in_o their_o cabin_n ten_o household_n sometime_o live_v together_o lie_v upon_o skin_n one_o by_o another_o and_o their_o dog_n with_o they_o which_o be_v like_o fox_n at_o another_o feast_n the_o man_n cause_v all_o the_o woman_n and_o maid_n to_o sit_v in_o rank_n themselves_o stand_v behind_o sing_v sudden_o all_o the_o woman_n throw_v off_o their_o mantle_n of_o skin_n and_o strip_v themselves_o stark_o naked_a not_o at_o all_o ashamed_a of_o their_o shame_n their_o song_n end_v they_o â—yed_v with_o one_o voice_n ho_o ho_o ho_o and_o then_o cover_v themselves_o with_o
scale_n fish_n eel_n and_o shellfish_n as_o oyster_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o easy_a to_o take_v this_o country_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o lovely_a spring_n rivuolet_n inland_n rivers_n and_o creek_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o hudsons-river_n in_o which_o be_v much_o plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o fresh-fish_n and_o waterfowl_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o oak-timber_n fit_a for_o ship_n and_o mast_n for_o ship_n and_o other_o variety_n of_o wood_n like_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n as_o chesnut_n walnut_n poplar_n cedar_n ash_n fâ—rr_n etc._n etc._n fit_a for_o build_v within_o the_o country_n the_o land_n or_o soil_n as_o in_o other_o place_n vary_v in_o goodness_n and_o richness_n but_o general_o fertile_a and_o with_o much_o small_a labour_n than_o in_o england_n produce_v plentiful_a corpse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n beside_o indian_a corn_n which_o the_o english_a planter_n find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v of_o vast_a increase_n but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a in_o use_n it_o also_o produce_v good_a flax_n and_o hemp_n which_o they_o now_o spin_v and_o manufacture_n into_o linen_n cloth_n there_o be_v sufficient_a meadow_n and_o marsh_n to_o their_o upland_n and_o the_o very_a barren_n there_o as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v not_o like_o some_o in_o england_n but_o produce_v grass_n fit_a for_o graze_a cattle_n in_o summer_n season_n the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o wild_a deer_n coney_n and_o wild_a fowl_n of_o several_a sort_n as_o turkey_n pigeon_n partridge_n plover_n quailes_n wild_a swan_n goose_n duck_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o produce_v variety_n of_o good_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n as_o grape_n plumb_n mulberrye_n apricock_n peach_n pear_n apple_n quince_n water-melon_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v here_o in_o england_n plant_v in_o o'rchard_n and_o garden_n these_o as_o also_o many_o other_o fruit_n which_o come_v not_o to_o perfection_n in_o england_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a product_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v already_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n cowes_n hog_n and_o some_o sheep_n which_o may_v be_v buy_v at_o reasonable_a prize_n with_o english_a money_n or_o english_a commodity_n or_o man_n labour_n where_o money_n and_o good_n be_v want_v what_o sort_n of_o i_o or_o mineral_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n aftertime_n must_v produce_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o have_v yet_o employ_v themselves_o in_o search_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v already_o a_o smelting-furnace_n and_o forge_n set_v up_o in_o this_o colony_n where_o be_v make_v good_a iron_n which_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v exceed_o well_o furnish_v with_o safe_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o that_o country_n and_o afford_v already_o for_o exportation_n great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o also_o beef_n pork_n pipestave_n board_n bread_n flower_n wheat_n barley_n rye_n indian_a corn_n butter_n and_o cheese_n which_o they_o export_v for_o barbados_n jamaica_n mevis_n and_o other_o adjacent_a island_n as_o also_o to_o portugal_n spain_n the_o canary_n etc._n etc._n their_o whale_n oil_n and_o whale-fin_n bever_n monkey_n racoon_n and_o martin_n skin_n which_o this_o country_n produce_v they_o transport_v for_o england_n the_o situation_n and_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n may_v invite_v any_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n of_o america_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v considerable_o people_v and_o scituate_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o so_o near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o province_n of_o new-york_n and_o long_a island_n be_v also_o well_o people_v colony_n may_v be_v proper_a for_o merchant_n tradsemen_n and_o navigator_n 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o proper_a for_o such_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o fishery_n the_o whole_a coast_n and_o very_a harbour_n mouth_n be_v be_v fit_a for_o it_o which_o have_v be_v no_o small_a rise_n to_o the_o new-england_n people_n and_o may_v be_v here_o carry_v on_o also_o with_o great_a advantage_n 3._o for_o its_o soil_n it_o be_v proper_a for_o all_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o such_o who_o by_o hard_a labour_n here_o on_o rack_n rent_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o much_o less_o to_o raise_v any_o estate_n for_o their_o child_n may_v with_o god_n blessing_n on_o their_o labour_n there_o live_v comfortable_o and_o provide_v well_o for_o their_o family_n 4._o for_o carpenter_n bricklayer_n mason_n smith_n mill-wrights_a and_o wheel_n write_v baker_n tanner_n tailor_n weaver_n shoemaker_n hatter_n and_o all_o or_o most_o handicraft_n where_o their_o labour_n be_v much_o more_o value_v than_o in_o these_o part_n and_o provision_n much_o cheaper_o 5._o and_o chief_o for_o such_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v or_o any_o other_o who_o upon_o solid_a ground_n and_o weighty_a consideration_n be_v incline_v in_o their_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n without_o which_o their_o go_v their_o can_v be_v comfortable_a or_o answer_v their_o expectation_n the_o indian_a native_n in_o this_o country_n be_v but_o few_o comparative_a to_o the_o neighbour_a colony_n and_o those_o that_o be_v there_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v formidable_a or_o injurious_a to_o the_o planâ—ers_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v real_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a not_o only_o in_o hunt_v and_o take_v the_o deer_n and_o other_o wild_a creature_n and_o catch_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n fit_a for_o food_n in_o their_o season_n but_o in_o the_o kill_n and_o destroy_v of_o bear_n wolf_n fox_n and_o other_o vermin_n and_o poltry_n who_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o bring_v the_o english_a and_o sell_v at_o a_o less_o price_n than_o the_o value_n of_o time_n a_o englishman_n must_v spend_v to_o take_v they_o as_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n lord_n barclay_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n the_o late_a proprietor_n thereof_o in_o which_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n that_o under_o the_o ferm_n thereof_o that_o colony_n have_v be_v considerable_o people_v and_o that_o much_o from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n where_o they_o have_v not_o only_o for_o many_o year_n enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a the_o concession_n but_o also_o a_o uninterrupted_a exercise_n of_o their_o particular_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o the_o present_a proprietor_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o person_n here_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v engage_v with_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o make_v such_o far_a addition_n and_o supplement_n to_o the_o say_a constitution_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o planter_n and_o adventurer_n and_o for_o the_o far_o 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encouragement_n of_o servant_n etc._n etc._n we_o allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o concession_n at_o first_o 3._o such_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v any_o land_n in_o this_o province_n free_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o to_o pay_v down_o their_o purchase_n money_n here_o for_o any_o quantity_n of_o acre_n or_o that_o desire_n to_o take_v up_o land_n there_o upon_o any_o small_a quitrent_n to_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n on_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a term_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n before_o they_o purchase_v if_o any_o thing_n there_o present_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o term_n of_o purchase_n will_v be_v so_o moderate_a equal_a and_o encourage_v that_o may_v engage_v they_o to_o settle_v in_o that_o colony_n our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v person_n thither_o with_o who_o they_o may_v treat_v and_o who_o
tract_n of_o land_n in_o america_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pensylvania_n as_o the_o same_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o delaware_n river_n from_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n northwards_o of_o newcastle_n town_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n if_o the_o say_a river_n do_v extend_v so_o far_o northwards_o and_o if_o the_o say_a river_n shall_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o northward_o then_o by_o the_o say_a river_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v extend_v and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n the_o eastern_a bound_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o meridian_n live_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n unto_o the_o say_v three_o and_o forty_o degree_n the_o say_a province_n to_o extend_v westward_o five_o degree_n in_o longitude_n to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o say_v eastern_a bound_n and_o to_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a 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lawful_o commissioned_n by_o he_o or_o they_o according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n expect_v and_o require_v a_o ready_a compliance_n from_o all_o person_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v as_o they_o tender_v his_o majesty_n displeasure_n give_v at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n 1681_o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n conway_n the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n can_v better_o be_v give_v by_o any_o than_o william_n penn_n himself_o who_o send_v the_o follow_a account_n from_o off_o the_o place_n in_o a_o letter_n date_v from_o philadelphia_n aug._n 16._o 1683._o for_o this_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o produce_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n as_o sand_n yellow_a and_o black_a poor_a and_o rich_a also_o gravel_n both_o loomy_a and_o dusty_a and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o fast_o fat_a earth_n like_v to_o our_o best_a vale_n in_o england_n especial_o by_o inland-brook_n and_o river_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v the_o back-land_n be_v general_o three_o to_o one_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v by_o navigable_a water_n we_o have_v much_o of_o another_o soil_n and_o that_o be_v a_o black_a hasel-mould_n upon_o a_o stony_a or_o rocky_a bottom_n the_o air_n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v the_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o 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yet_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o i_o wear_v more_o clothes_n than_o in_o england_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o cold_a be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o fountain_n of_o canada_n the_o winter_n before_o be_v as_o mild_a scarce_o any_o ice_n at_o all_o while_o this_o for_o a_o few_o day_n freeze_v up_o our_o great_a river_n delaware_n from_o that_o month_n to_o the_o month_n call_v june_n we_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a spring_n no_o gust_n but_o gentle_a shower_n and_o a_o fine_a sky_n yet_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o wind_n here_o as_o there_o be_v most_o inconstant_a spring_n and_o fall_v upon_o that_o turn_n of_o nature_n than_o in_o summer_n or_o winter_n from_o thence_o to_o this_o present_a month_n which_o end_v the_o summer_n common_o speak_v we_o have_v have_v extraordinary_a heat_n yet_o mitigate_v sometime_o by_o cool_a breeze_n the_o wind_n that_o rule_v the_o summer_n season_n be_v the_o south-west_n but_o spring_n fall_v and_o winter_n it_o be_v rare_a to_o want_v the_o wholesome_a north_n western_a seven_o day_n together_o and_o whatever_o mist_n fog_n or_o vapour_n soul_n the_o heaven_n by_o easterly_n or_o southerly_a wind_n in_o two_o hour_n time_n be_v blow_v away_o the_o one_o be_v always_o follow_v by_o the_o other_o a_o remedy_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a providence_n in_o it_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o multitude_n of_o tree_n yet_o stand_v be_v liable_a to_o retain_v mist_n and_o vapour_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o quarter_n so_o think_v as_o i_o expect_v the_o natural_a produce_v of_o the_o country_n of_o vegetable_n be_v tree_n fruit_n plant_n flower_n the_o tree_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o black_a walnut_n cedar_n cyprus_n chestnut_n poplar_n gumwood_n hickery_n saffafrax_n ash_n beech_n and_o oak_n of_o divers_a sort_n as_o red_a whiâ—e_a &_o black_a spanish_a chestnut_n and_o swamp_n the_o most_o durable_a of_o all_o of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n for_o use_v of_o man_n the_o fruit_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n be_v the_o white_a and_o black_a mulberry_n chestnut_n walnut_n plumb_n strawberry_n cranbery_n hurtleberry_n &_o grape_n of_o divers_a sort_n the_o great_a red_a grape_n now_o ripe_a call_v by_o ignorance_n the_o fox-g_a ape_n because_o of_o the_o relish_v it_o have_v with_o unskilful_a palate_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o extraordinary_a grape_n and_o by_o art_n doubtless_o may_v be_v cultivate_v to_o a_o excellent_a wine_n if_o not_o so_o sweet_a yet_o little_o inferior_a to_o the_o frontiniack_a as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a in_o taste_n ruddiness_n set_v aside_o which_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o mankind_n differ_v the_o case_n much_o there_o be_v a_o white_a kind_n of_o muskadel_n and_o a_o little_a black_a grape_n like_o the_o cluster-grape_n of_o england_n not_o yet_o so_o ripe_a as_o the_o other_o but_o they_o tell_v i_o when_o ripe_a sweet_a and_o that_o thâ—â—_n only_o want_v skilful_a vineron_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o i_o intend_v to_o venture_v on_o it_o with_o my_o french_a man_n this_o season_n who_o show_v some_o knowledge_n in_o those_o thing_n here_o be_v also_o peach_v and_o very_o good_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n not_o a_o indian_a plantation_n without_o they_o but_o whether_o natural_o here_o at_o first_o i_o know_v not_o however_o one_o may_v have_v they_o by_o bushel_n for_o little_a they_o make_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n and_o i_o think_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o peach_n you_o have_v in_o england_n except_o the_o true_a newington_n it_o be_v disputable_a with_o i_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o fall_v to_o fine_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n especial_o the_o grape_n by_o the_o care_n and_o skill_n of_o art_n or_o send_v for_o foreign_a stem_n and_o set_v already_o good_a and_o approve_a it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o
his_o neck_n this_o idol_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o king_n which_o be_v advance_v on_o scaffold_n nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n high_a this_o kiwasa_n or_o guardian_n be_v place_v near_o they_o and_o underneath_o live_v a_o priest_n who_o there_o mumble_v his_o devotion_n night_n and_o day_n the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o the_o soil_n rich_a and_o fertile_a natural_o produce_v all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v find_v in_o new-england_n as_o to_o fish_n fruit_n plant_n root_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v tobacco_n which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a since_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n have_v in_o one_o year_n trade_v thither_o from_o england_n and_o the_o neighbour_a english_a plantation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n in_o each_o of_o which_o a_o court_n be_v hold_v every_o two_o month_n for_o little_a matter_n with_o appeal_n to_o the_o provincial_a court_n at_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n seat_v on_o st._n george_n river_n and_o beautify_v with_o several_a well_o build_v house_n this_o province_n be_v grant_v by_o parent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n baltimore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v with_o many_o civil_a and_o military-prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o confer_v honour_n coin_v money_n etc._n etc._n pay_v yearly_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n two_o indian_a arrow_n at_o windsor_n castle_n upon_o â—aster_n tuesday_n the_o lord_n baltimore_n have_v his_o residence_n at_o mattapany_n about_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o st._n mary_n where_o he_o have_v a_o pleasant_a seat_n though_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o provincial_a court_n be_v keep_v at_o st._n mary_n and_o for_o encourage_v people_n to_o settle_v here_o his_o lordship_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n have_v long_o since_o establish_v a_o model_n of_o excellent_a law_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o toleration_n of_o religion_n to_o all_o that_o profess_v faith_n in_o christ_n which_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n to_o many_o to_o settle_v there_o chap._n ix_o a_o prospect_n of_o virginia_n with_o the_o discovery_n plantation_n and_o product_n thereof_o this_o country_n with_o the_o other_o adjoin_v coast_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n with_o his_o english_a mariner_n in_o 1497._o and_o may_v therefore_o be_v just_o claim_v by_o england_n it_o be_v afterward_o visit_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o call_v virginia_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o virgin_n mistress_n queen_n elizabeth_z in_o 1603._o some_o person_n at_o bristol_n by_o leave_n from_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o have_v the_o propriety_n thereof_o make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o who_o discover_v whitson-bay_n in_o forty_o one_o degree_n the_o people_n use_v snakeskin_n of_o six_o foot_n long_o for_o girdle_n and_o be_v exceed_o ravish_v with_o the_o music_n of_o a_o gittern_n boy_n dance_v in_o a_o ring_n about_o he_o they_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o two_o english_a mastiff_n than_o of_o twenty_o man_n in_o 1607._o sir_n john_n popham_n and_o other_o settle_v a_o plantation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagahadoc_n the_o captain_n james_n davis_n choose_v a_o small_a place_n almost_o a_o island_n to_o set_v down_o in_o where_o have_v hear_v a_o sermon_n read_v their_o patent_n and_o law_n and_o build_v a_o fort_n they_o sail_v to_o discover_v further_o up_o the_o river_n and_o country_n and_o encounter_v with_o a_o island_n where_o be_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n over_o which_o they_o hale_v their_o boat_n with_o a_o rope_n and_o come_v to_o another_o fall_n shallow_a swift_a and_o unpassable_a they_o find_v the_o country_n store_v with_o white_a and_o red_a grape_n good_a hop_n onion_n garlic_n oak_n walnut_n and_o the_o soil_v good_a the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n be_v in_o about_o forty_o five_o degree_n they_o call_v their_o fort_n st._n george_n captain_n george_n popham_n be_v precedent_n the_o people_n seem_v much_o affect_v with_o our_o man_n devotion_n and_o will_v say_v king_n james_z be_v a_o good_a king_n and_o his_o god_n a_o good_a god_n but_o our_o god_n tanto_fw-la a_o naughty_a god_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o evil_a spirit_n that_o haunt_v they_o every_o new_a moon_n and_o make_v they_o worship_n he_o for_o fear_n he_o command_v the_o indian_n not_o to_o converse_v nor_o come_v near_o the_o english_a threaten_v some_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o to_o inflict_v sickness_n upon_o other_o if_o they_o disobey_v he_o beginning_n with_o two_o of_o their_o sagaâ—nors_n or_o king_n child_n affirm_v he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o english_a and_o will_v execute_v it_o on_o they_o the_o next_o new_a moon_n the_o native_n tell_v our_o man_n of_o cannibal_n near_o sagadohoc_n with_o tooth_n three_o inch_n long_o but_o they_o see_v they_o not_o in_o january_n they_o have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hour_n thunder_n lightning_z rain_n frost_n and_o snow_n all_o in_o abundance_n they_o find_v a_o bath_n two_o mile_n about_o so_o hot_a they_o can_v not_o drink_v of_o it_o one_o of_o the_o savage_n for_o a_o straw-hat_n and_o knife_n strip_v himself_o of_o his_o clothe_n of_o bevers_n skin_n worth_a in_o england_n 50_o s_o or_o 3_o l._n to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o precedent_n leave_v only_o a_o flap_v to_o cover_v his_o nudity_n about_o this_o time_n captain_n gosnold_n set_v sail_n for_o virginia_n and_o arrive_v there_o after_o long_o contend_v with_o furious_a storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o captain_n smith_n james-town_n be_v build_v the_o savage_n supply_v their_o necessity_n which_o be_v sometime_o very_o extreme_a the_o winter_n approach_v the_o river_n afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o crane_n swan_n goose_n duck_n wherewith_o they_o have_v pease_n and_o wild_a beast_n as_o bever_n otter_n martin_n and_o black_a fox_n upon_o which_o they_o daily_o feast_v but_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o chickahamine_n river_n george_n casson_n be_v surprise_v and_o smith_n with_o two_o other_o beset_v with_o two_o hundred_o savage_n his_o man_n slay_v and_o himself_o in_o a_o quagmire_n take_v prisoner_n but_o after_o a_o month_n he_o procure_v not_o only_o his_o liberty_n but_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o be_v extreme_o please_v with_o his_o discourse_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o art_n and_o have_v royal_a entertainment_n from_o powhatan_n one_o of_o their_o emperor_n who_o sit_v in_o state_n upon_o his_o bed_n of_o mat_n his_o pillow_n of_o leather_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n and_o white_a bead_n attire_v with_o a_o robe_n of_o skin_n as_o large_a as_o a_o irish_a mantle_n at_o his_o head_n sit_v a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n and_o another_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o on_o each_o side_n the_o room_n twenty_o 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of_o a_o mile_n about_o foâ—_n in_o a_o rank_n in_o two_o company_n use_v several_a antic_a trick_n the_o king_n lead_v the_o dance_n all_o in_o the_o midst_n have_v black_a horn_n on_o their_o head_n and_o green_a bough_n in_o their_o hand_n next_o who_o be_v four_o or_o five_o principal_a man_n different_o paint_v who_o with_o club_n beat_v those_o forward_a that_o tire_v in_o the_o dance_n which_o hold_v so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o go_v nor_o stand_v they_o make_v a_o hellish_a noise_n and_o every_o one_o throw_v away_o his_o bough_n run_v clap_v their_o hand_n up_o into_o a_o tree_n and_o tear_v down_o a_o branch_n fall_v into_o their_o order_n again_o after_o this_o fifteen_o of_o their_o proper_a boy_n between_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o year_n old_a paint_a white_a be_v bring_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n who_o spend_v the_o forenoon_n in_o dance_v and_o fing_v about_o they_o with_o rattle_v then_o the_o child_n be_v fetch_v away_o the_o woman_n weep_v and_o passionate_o cry_v out_o provide_v moss_n skin_n mat_n and_o dry_a wood_n make_v wreath_n for_o their_o head_n and_o deck_v their_o hair_n with_o leave_n after_o which_o they_o be_v all_o cast_n on_o a_o heap_n in_o a_o valley_n as_o dead_a where_o a_o great_a feast_n be_v make_v for_o all_o the_o company_n for_o two_o hour_n they_o then_o fall_v again_o into_o a_o circle_n and_o dance_v about_o the_o youth_n cause_v a_o fire_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o altar_n which_o our_o man_n think_v be_v design_v to_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o the_o devil_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o the_o indian_n delude_v our_o man_n by_o false_a story_n one_o deny_v and_o another_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v either_o ignorant_a or_o unwilling_a to_o discover_v the_o devilish_a mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o captain_n smith_n say_v that_o a_o king_n be_v demand_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n answer_v that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o all_o dead_a but_o that_o okee_n or_o the_o 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relate_v that_o okee_n their_o god_n do_v often_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o temple_n to_o which_o purpose_n four_o of_o their_o priest_n go_v into_o the_o house_n and_o use_v certain_a strange_a word_n and_o gesture_n eight_o more_o be_v call_v in_o to_o who_o he_o discover_v what_o his_o will_n be_v upon_o he_o they_o depend_v in_o all_o their_o proceed_n as_o in_o take_v journey_n or_o the_o like_a sometime_o when_o they_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o hunt_v he_o by_o some_o know_a token_n will_v direct_v where_o they_o shall_v find_v game_n which_o they_o with_o great_a cheerfulness_n acknowledge_v follow_v his_o direction_n and_o many_o time_n succeed_v therein_o he_o appear_v like_o a_o handsome_a indian_a with_o long_a black_a lock_n of_o hair_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v with_o his_o twelve_o confederate_n for_o some_o time_n he_o ascend_v into_o the_o air_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v the_o native_n think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o fear_v death_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o 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seldom_o quarrel_n in_o entertain_v a_o stranger_n they_o spread_v a_o matt_n for_o he_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o dance_v before_o he_o they_o wear_v their_o nail_n long_o to_o flay_v their_o deer_n and_o put_v bow_n and_o arrow_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o child_n before_o they_o be_v six_o year_n old_a in_o each_o ear_n they_o have_v general_o three_o great_a hole_n wherein_o they_o common_o hang_v chain_n bracelet_n or_o copper_n some_o wear_v a_o snake_n therein_o colour_v green_a and_o yellow_a near_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o which_o crawl_v about_o their_o neck_n offer_v to_o kiss_v their_o lip_n other_o have_v a_o dead_a rat_n tie_v by_o the_o tail_n the_o woman_n raze_v their_o body_n leg_n and_o thigh_n with_o a_o iron_n in_o curious_a knot_n and_o shape_v of_o fowl_n fish_n &_o beast_n and_o rub_v a_o paint_n therein_o which_o will_v never_o come_v out_o the_o queen_n of_o apametica_fw-la be_v attire_v with_o a_o coronet_n beset_v with_o many_o white_a bone_n 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that_o a_o hare_n come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o make_v the_o first_o man_n and_o after_o preserve_v they_o from_o a_o great_a serpent_n and_o two_o other_o hare_n come_v thither_o the_o first_o kill_v a_o deer_n for_o their_o entertainment_n which_o be_v then_o the_o only_a deer_n in_o the_o world_n and_o strew_v the_o hair_n of_o that_o dere_n hide_v every_o hair_n prove_v a_o deer_n virginia_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n and_o experience_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o englishman_n life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o certain_a person_n as_o a_o corporation_n who_o be_v call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n &_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v void_a &_o it_o have_v be_v since_o free_v for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n to_o it_o be_v scituate_n 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majesty_n in_o propriety_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkely_n anthony_n lord_n ashly_n now_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkely_n knight_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o law_n of_o eagland_n be_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o carolina_n but_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v power_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n so_o that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o representative_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o appoint_v and_o empower_v governor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n make_v constitution_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o great_a ptiviledge_n as_o 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arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n
of_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n insomuch_o that_o most_o sort_n be_v already_o cheap_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o they_o be_v plentiful_o enough_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n from_o england_n or_o other_o part_n ashly-river_n about_o seven_o mile_n in_o from_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o southermost_a retain_v the_o name_n of_o ashly-river_n the_o north_n branch_n be_v call_v cooper-river_n in_o may_n 1680._o the_o lord_n proprietor_n send_v their_o order_n to_o the_o government_n their_o appoint_v the_o port-town_n for_o these_o two_o river_n to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o point_n of_o land_n that_o divide_v they_o and_o to_o be_v call_v charles_n town_n since_o which_o time_n about_o a_o hundred_o house_n be_v there_o build_v and_o more_o be_v building_n daily_o by_o the_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o come_v there_o to_o inhabit_v from_o the_o more_o northern_a english_a colony_n and_o 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with_o more_o chill_a and_o congeal_a quality_n or_o that_o the_o uncultivated_a earth_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o large_a shade_a tree_n breathe_v forth_o more_o nitrous_a vapour_n than_o that_o which_o be_v cultivate_v or_o all_o these_o reason_n together_o it_o be_v certain_o much_o more_o cold_a than_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o latitude_n insomuch_o that_o new-england_n and_o those_o part_n of_o america_n about_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o nine_o and_o forty_o and_o more_o north_n though_o above_o six_o hundred_o mile_n near_a the_o sun_n than_o england_n be_v notwithstanding_o many_o degree_n cold_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o author_n have_v be_v inform_v by_o those_o that_o say_v they_o have_v see_v it_o that_o in_o those_o part_n it_o freeze_v about_o six_o inch_n thick_a in_o a_o night_n and_o great_a navigable_a river_n be_v freeze_v over_o in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n and_o the_o country_n about_o ashly-river_n 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woman_n poisonous_a breath_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o cassavy_a be_v opposite_n work_v with_o such_o vehemency_n against_o each_o other_o as_o they_o spend_v their_o poisonous_a quality_n in_o the_o conflict_n they_o drink_v likewise_o puncb_n plum_n drink_v plantain_n drink_n a_o strong_a drink_n make_v of_o the_o skim_n of_o sugar_n beveridge_n and_o wine_n of_o pine_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o their_o meat_n be_v general_o hog_n flesh_n exceed_v good_a they_o feed_v on_o nothing_o but_o pompious_a as_o sweet_a as_o melon_n plantanes_n sugar_n cane_n and_o maiz_n they_o have_v also_o turkey_n pullet_n muscovy_n duck_n turtle_n dove_n pigeon_n and_o rabbit_n with_o excellent_a fish_n many_o kind_n not_o know_v to_o we_o as_o the_o green_a turtle_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o tide_n lie_v upon_o the_o sand_n till_o the_o next_o return_n and_o be_v easy_o take_v in_o the_o lucaick_a island_n though_o not_o in_o this_o but_o send_v hither_o for_o it_o be_v but_o 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of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o servant_n after_o five_o year_n become_v freeman_n of_o the_o island_n and_o then_o employ_v their_o time_n as_o may_v be_v most_o to_o their_o advantage_n but_o the_o negro-slave_n and_o their_o child_n be_v in_o bondage_n for_o ever_o be_v preserve_v with_o great_a care_n but_o use_v with_o such_o severity_n as_o occasion_v a_o great_a conspiracy_n against_o their_o master_n some_o year_n since_o which_o be_v so_o close_o carry_v as_o no_o discovery_n be_v make_v till_o the_o day_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v act_v and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o either_o fail_v of_o his_o courage_n or_o out_o of_o love_n to_o his_o master_n discover_v and_o prevent_v it_o for_o which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v so_o numerous_a may_v prove_v dangerous_a but_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o such_o strict_a awe_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o touch_v or_o handle_v a_o weapon_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o terrible_a to_o they_o than_o gunshot_n and_o beside_o be_v of_o different_a country_n they_o speak_v divers_a language_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o for_o in_o some_o of_o those_o place_n in_o africa_n where_o petty_a kingdom_n be_v they_o sell_v their_o subject_n and_o such_o as_o they_o take_v in_o battle_n who_o they_o make_v slave_n yea_o some_o poor_a man_n sell_v their_o servant_n their_o child_n and_o sometime_o their_o wife_n for_o such_o traffic_n as_o our_o merchant_n bring_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o the_o planter_n buy_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n where_o they_o find_v they_o stark_o naked_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v deceive_v in_o any_o outward_a infirmity_n choose_v they_o as_o they_o do_v horse_n in_o a_o market_n the_o strong_a youthfule_a and_o most_o beautiful_a yield_v the_o great_a price_n thirty_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o man_n and_o twenty_o five_o for_o a_o woman_n be_v usual_a if_o they_o buy_v any_o that_o have_v no_o wife_n they_o will_v come_v to_o their_o master_n and_o complain_v they_o can_v live_v without_o and_o he_o provide_v they_o one_o by_o the_o next_o ship_n religion_n they_o have_v none_o yet_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n by_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n for_o revenge_v when_o they_o be_v wrong_v one_o negro_n woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o two_o child_n her_o husband_n provide_v a_o cord_n to_o hang_v she_o as_o false_a to_o he_o but_o the_o overseer_n prevent_v it_o by_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v common_a with_o the_o english_a woman_n and_o they_o like_v they_o the_o better_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o hang_v she_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v himself_o by_o she_o the_o fear_n of_o which_o hinder_v he_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v st._n michael_n former_o call_v bridge-town_n little_a bristol_n st._n james_n and_o charles-town_n with_o other_o parish_n of_o less_o note_n and_o several_a bay_n on_o the_o seacoa_v the_o government_n be_v by_o law_n agreeable_a to_o those_o in_o england_n for_o which_o they_o have_v court_n of_o judicature_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n churchwarden_n and_o the_o like_a the_o island_n be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o precinct_n wherein_o be_v fourteen_o church_n and_o chapel_n the_o whole_a so_o fill_v with_o house_n that_o it_o may_v almost_o seem_v one_o great_a town_n there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v a_o rock-fish_n take_v near_o this_o island_n which_o be_v red_a intermix_v with_o several_a other_o colour_n very_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o great_a fly_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n cucuyos_n which_o give_v such_o a_o great_a light_n in_o the_o night_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o fly_a torch_n of_o america_n not_o only_o guide_v the_o traveller_n by_o show_v his_o way_n in_o the_o night_n but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o light_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o write_v and_o read_v the_o small_a print_n the_o indian_n have_v these_o fly_v fasten_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n go_v a_o hunt_n all_o night_n by_o the_o light_n of_o they_o which_o the_o famous_a dubartas_n thus_o describe_v new_a spain_n cucuyo_n in_o his_o forehead_n bring_v two_o burn_a lamp_n two_o underneath_o his_o wing_n who_o shine_a ray_n serve_v oft_o in_o dark_a night_n the_o embroiderer_n hand_n in_o royal_a work_n to_o light_n the_o ingenious_a turner_n with_o awakeful_a eye_n to_o polish_v fair_a his_o pure_a ivory_n the_o usurer_n to_o count_v his_o glister_a treasure_n the_o learned_a scribe_n to_o limn_v his_o golden_a measure_n if_o five_o or_o six_o of_o these_o fly_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o fine_a crystal_n no_o doubt_n it_o will_v be_v a_o live_a incomparable_a torch_n answerable_a to_o the_o poet_n description_n the_o present_a governor_n of_o barbadoes_n be_v sir_n richard_n dutton_n chap._n xxii_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n jamaica_n be_v situate_a in_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n its_o shape_n somewhat_o oval_a be_v about_o 170_o mile_n long_o and_o about_o seventy_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o run_v a_o continue_a ridg_z of_o high_a mountain_n so_o that_o some_o have_v compare_v the_o island_n to_o a_o saddle_n from_o hence_o flow_v divers_a fresh_a spring_n which_o cause_n many_o river_n to_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o 1655._o oliver_n cromwell_n who_o then_o usurp_v the_o government_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o dutch_a resolve_v upon_o a_o adventure_n against_o the_o spaniard_n provide_v a_o fleet_n and_o give_v out_o that_o the_o voyage_n will_v be_v very_o profitable_a be_v design_v to_o
her_o dark_a bowel_n can_v not_o keep_v from_o greedy_a hand_n lie_v safe_a in_o the_o deep_a where_o the_o ocean_n kind_o do_v from_o mortal_n hide_v those_o seed_n of_o luxury_n debate_n and_o pride_n and_o thus_o into_o our_o hand_n the_o rich_a prize_n fall_v with_o the_o noble_a of_o our_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o soil_n of_o jamaica_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o tree_n and_o plant_n be_v always_o spring_v and_o never_o disrobe_v of_o their_o summer_n livery_n every_o month_n be_v like_o our_o april_n or_o may_n there_o be_v many_o plain_n which_o they_o call_v savana_n intermix_v with_o hill_n and_o wood_n which_o they_o say_v be_v former_o field_n of_o indian_a maiz_n or_o wheat_n but_o convert_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o pasture_v for_o feed_v their_o horse_n cow_n hog_n and_o asinego_n be_v that_o they_o bring_v from_o spain_n for_o breed_v afrer_n they_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v reckon_v above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o cattle_n increase_v exceed_o great_o herd_n of_o horse_n hog_n and_o other_o kind_n still_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o wood_n the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o any_o of_o the_o caribee_n be_v constant_o cool_v with_o eastern_a breeze_n and_o frequent_a rain_n and_o never_o trouble_v with_o these_o storm_n of_o wind_n call_v hurricane_n wherewith_o the_o adjacent_a island_n be_v disturb_v sometime_o so_o violent_a that_o ship_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o road_n and_o on_o shoar_n their_o house_n blow_v down_o and_o provision_n root_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v almost_o equal_a all_o the_o year_n it_o produce_v many_o excellent_a commodity_n as_o sugar_n very_o good_a cocao_n indigo_n cotton_n tobacco_n hydes_n tortoise_n shell_n curious_a wood_n salt_n saltpetre_n ginger_n pepper_n drug_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o cocheneel_v with_o many_o other_o which_o if_o well_o improve_v this_o isle_n will_v be_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a plantation_n that_o ever_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o they_o have_v horse_n so_o plentiful_a that_o a_o special_a one_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o pound_n likewise_o cow_n asinego_n be_v mule_n sheep_n goat_n and_o hogâ—_n in_o abundance_n with_o very_o rare_a fish_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o plenty_n of_o tame_a fowl_n as_o hen_n turkey_n and_o some_o duck_n but_o almost_o infinite_a store_n of_o wildfowl_n as_o goose_n turkey_n pigeon_n duck_n teal_n wâ—gens_n ginny_n hen_n plover_n flem_n ngo_n snipe_n parrot_n and_o paracâ—etto's_n and_o many_o other_o who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v with_o choice_a fruit_n as_o orange_n limb_n pomegranate_n coco-nut_n guaver_n prickle-apple_n prickle-pear_n grape_n plantain_n pine_n and_o several_a more_o all_o manner_n of_o garden_n herb_n and_o root_n as_o bean_n pease_n cabbage_n colliflower_n radish_n lettuce_n pursly_n melon_n and_o divers_a more_o they_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o calenture_n which_o be_v general_o occasion_v by_o drunkenness_n ill_a diet_n or_o sloth_n also_o with_o fever_n and_o ague_n but_o they_o seldom_o prove_v mortal_a this_o isle_n abound_v with_o good_a road_n bay_n and_o harbour_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v port_n royal_a former_o call_v cageway_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n call_v st._n jago_n next_o be_v port-morant_a oâ—d_a harbour_n port-negril_a and_o port-antonio_n with_o divers_a other_o the_o town_n of_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_fw-la be_v sâ—ated_v six_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n northwest_o when_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v the_o isle_n it_o be_v a_o large_a famous_a city_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o house_n with_o two_o church_n two_o chapel_n and_o a_o abbey_n which_o when_o the_o english_a take_v under_o venables_n be_v destroy_v all_o but_o five_o hundred_o its_o church_n and_o chapel_n make_v few_o and_o the_o remainder_n spoil_v and_o deface_v but_o since_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o english_a they_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o ruinous_a house_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a than_o former_o passage_n be_v another_o town_n six_o mile_n from_o st._n jago_n and_o as_o many_o from_o portugal_n where_o be_v about_o twenty_o house_n and_o a_o fort_n to_o secure_v the_o english_a go_v thither_o in_o the_o spaniard_n time_n here_o be_v several_a other_o town_n which_o be_v now_o disregard_v as_o sevilla_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o isle_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n which_o have_v a_o abbot_n melilla_n in_o the_o north-east_n where_o columbus_n repair_v his_o ship_n at_o his_o return_n from_o veragua_n when_o he_o be_v almost_o shipwrack_v oristan_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o peter_n seranna_n lose_v his_o ship_n upon_o the_o adjacent_a rock_n and_o sand_n and_o continue_v here_o in_o a_o solitary_a condition_n for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o mariner_n for_o four_o year_n more_o who_o be_v likewise_o shipwrack_v and_o only_o save_v himself_o though_o there_o be_v at_o present_a no_o more_o town_n yet_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o precinct_n or_o parish_n namely_o port_n royal_a st._n catherine_n st._n john_n st._n andrews_n st._n david_n st._n thomas_n and_o clarendon_n many_o whereof_o be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o the_o english_a that_o have_v there_o very_o good_a plantation_n who_o number_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o according_a to_o a_o survey_n take_v and_o return_v into_o england_n some_o year_n since_o there_o be_v above_o seventeen_o hundred_o family_n and_o more_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o forename_a fourteen_o precinct_n and_o in_o the_o four_o parish_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v st._n george_n st._n maries_n st._n anus_fw-la and_o st._n james_n above_o two_o thousand_o more_o all_o which_o be_v now_o extreme_o increase_v even_o to_o double_a if_o not_o treble_v that_o number_n the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o gain_v wealth_n and_o a_o pleasant_a life_n invite_v abundance_n of_o people_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n every_o year_n so_o that_o in_o a_o small_a time_n it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o rich_a plantation_n in_o all_o america_n and_o beside_o the_o aforementioned_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o jamaica_n of_o privatier_n or_o bucanier_n sloop_n and_o boat-man_n which_o ply_v about_o the_o isle_n at_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o stout_a fight_a man_n who_o courage_n be_v sufficient_o discover_v in_o their_o daily_a attempt_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n in_o panama_n and_o other_o place_n which_o for_o the_o hazard_n conduct_v and_o daringness_n of_o their_o exploit_n have_v by_o some_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o action_n of_o caesar_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o law_n of_o this_o island_n be_v as_o like_o those_o of_o england_n as_o the_o dâ—fference_n of_o country_n will_v admit_v they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n for_o execute_v justice_n on_o offender_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n the_o present_a governor_n under_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v sir_n thomas_n linch_n finis_fw-la there_o be_v late_o publish_v the_o four_o follow_a book_n all_o which_o together_o may_v be_v reckon_v a_o very_a satisfactory_a history_n of_o england_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n past_a they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v single_a or_o all_o bind_v together_o of_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n near_o cheapside_n 1._o the_o second_o edition_n of_o england_n monarch_n very_o much_o enlarge_v or_o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n and_o observable_a passage_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a which_o have_v happen_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n under_z julius_z caesar_z to_o this_o present_a adorn_v with_o poem_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o every_o monarch_n from_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o second_o with_o his_o present_a majesty_n life_n heroic_a action_n late_o gracious_a declaration_n and_o other_o occurrence_n to_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o list_n of_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n bishop_n baron_n and_o dean_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o windsor_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n civil_a and_o military_a in_o england_n the_o number_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o have_v vote_n in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o many_o other_o very_o