rosins_n say_v galen_n that_o have_v this_o kind_n of_o moisture_n and_o clamminesse_n join_v with_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v together_o and_o unite_v dry_a medicine_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o evident_a bite_a quality_n they_o do_v moisten_v the_o ulcer_n nothing_o at_o all_o therefore_o diverse_a have_v very_o well_o mix_v with_o such_o compound_n medicine_n either_o turpentine_n rosin_n or_o larch_n rosin_n thus_o far_o galen_n moreover_o larch_n rosin_n perform_v all_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o turpentine_n rosin_n do_v unto_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v much_o like_a in_o temperature_n which_o thing_n likewise_o galen_n himself_o affirm_v agaricke_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o according_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n it_o cut_v make_v thin_a cleanse_v take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o purge_v also_o by_o stool_n agaricke_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n proceed_v of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o cold_a shake_n which_o be_v cause_v of_o thick_a and_o cold_a humour_n the_o same_o be_v inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o venomous_a beast_n which_o hurt_v with_o their_o cold_a poison_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la it_o make_v the_o body_n well_o co_z lower_v drive_v forth_o worm_n cure_v ague_n especial_o quotidian_n and_o wander_a fever_n and_o other_o that_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o fit_a thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o disease_n and_o these_o thing_n it_o perform_v by_o draw_v forth_o and_o purge_v away_o gross_a cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o cause_n the_o disease_n from_o a_o dram_n weight_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a to_o two_o it_o be_v give_v at_o once_o in_o substance_n or_o in_o powder_n the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o a_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n be_v from_o two_o dram_n to_o five_o but_o it_o purge_v slow_o and_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o ginger_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o or_o wild_a carrot_n seed_n or_o lovage_n seed_n or_o sal_fw-la gem_n in_o latin_a salfossilis_n galen_n as_o mesue_n report_v give_v it_o with_o wine_n wherein_o ginger_n be_v infuse_v some_o use_n to_o give_v it_o with_o oxymel_n otherwise_o call_v syrup_n of_o vinegar_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n of_o all_o agaricke_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n and_o swim_v in_o the_o head_n or_o the_o fall_a evil_a be_v take_v with_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n call_v asthma_n the_o inveterate_a cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o ptysicke_n consumption_n and_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n it_o comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o seeble_a stomach_n cause_v good_a digestion_n and_o be_v good_a against_o worm_n chap._n 45._o of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n cupressus_fw-la sativa_fw-la &_o syluestris_fw-la the_o garden_n and_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tame_a or_o manure_v cypress_n tree_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a and_o straight_o body_n whereupon_o many_o slender_a branch_n do_v grow_v which_o do_v not_o spread_v abroad_o like_o the_o branch_n of_o other_o tree_n but_o grow_v up_o alongst_o the_o body_n yet_o not_o touch_v the_o top_n they_o grow_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o steeple_n broad_a below_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o top_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a sound_a well_o compact_a sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o somewhat_o yellow_a almost_o like_o the_o yellow_a saunders_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o yellow_a neither_o do_v it_o rot_v nor_o wax_v old_a nor_o cleave_v or_o chop_v itself_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o round_o like_o those_o of_o tamariske_n but_o full_a of_o substance_n the_o fruit_n or_o nut_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o bough_n be_v in_o manner_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n but_o yet_o thick_a and_o more_o close_o compact_v which_o be_v ripe_a do_v of_o themselves_o part_n in_o sunder_o and_o then_o fall_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v shake_v out_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o be_v small_a flat_a very_o thin_a of_o a_o swart_a ill_a favour_a colour_n which_o be_v pleasant_a to_o ant_n or_o pismire_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o food_n of_o this_o diverse_a make_v two_o kind_n the_o female_a and_o the_o male_a the_o female_a barren_a and_o the_o male_a fruitful_a theophrastus_n report_v that_o diverse_a affirm_v the_o male_a to_o come_v of_o the_o female_a the_o cypress_n yield_v forth_o a_o certain_a liquid_a rosin_n like_v in_o substance_n to_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n but_o in_o taste_n marvelous_a sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o wild_a cypress_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v be_v a_o high_a tree_n and_o always_o green_a so_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cypress_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o bough_n body_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n rather_o than_o a_o certain_a wild_a cypress_n the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_a of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n like_o that_o of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n which_o rot_v not_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o crisp_v as_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o make_v precious_a and_o costly_a work_n thereof_o ‡_o i_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o wild_a and_o tame_a cypress_n of_o our_o author_n but_o in_o the_o handsomeness_n of_o their_o growth_n which_o be_v help_v somewhat_o by_o art_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a and_o manure_v 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o candy_n lycia_n rhodes_n and_o also_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cyrene_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v likewise_o find_v on_o the_o hill_n belong_v to_o mount_n ida_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n call_v leuci_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n bellonius_fw-la deny_v it_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o hill_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n on_o the_o rough_a part_n and_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n where_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v as_o at_o zion_n a_o place_n near_o london_n sometime_o a_o house_n of_o nun_n it_o grow_v also_o at_o greenwich_n and_o at_o other_o place_n and_o likewise_o at_o hampsted_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n wade_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a council_n the_o wild_a kind_n of_o cypress_n tree_n grow_v hard_a by_o ammon_n temple_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o extreme_a cold_a country_n bellonius_fw-la affirm_v that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a wild_a cypress_n also_o in_o candy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o other_o cypress_n tree_n nor_o grow_v sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n but_o be_v low_a and_o have_v his_o bough_n spread_v flat_a round_o about_o in_o compass_n he_o say_v the_o body_n thereof_o be_v also_o thick_a but_o whether_o this_o be_v thya_n of_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n make_v mention_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o consideration_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o tame_a cypress_n tree_n be_v always_o green_a the_o fruit_n may_v be_v gather_v thrice_o a_o year_n in_o 〈◊〉_d may_n and_o september_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v syrname_v trifera_n the_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n be_v late_o and_o very_o long_o before_o it_o bud_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tame_a cypress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n cypressus_fw-la in_o italian_a cypresso_fw-la in_o french_a and_o spanish_a cypress_n in_o high-dutch_a cipressenbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a cypress_n boom_n in_o english_a cypress_n and_o cypress_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pilulae_fw-la cupressi_fw-la nuces_fw-la cupressi_fw-la and_o galbuli_n in_o shop_n nuces_fw-la cypressi_fw-la in_o english_a cypress_n nut_n or_o clog_n this_o tree_n in_o time_n past_a be_v dedicate_v to_o pluto_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v deadly_a whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o be_v unfortunate_a the_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o this_o do_v differ_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o name_n not_o of_o a_o plant_n but_o of_o a_o mortar_n in_o which_o dry_a thing_n be_v beat_v thya_n as_o pliny_n write_v lib._n 13._o cap._n 16._o be_v well_o know_v to_o homer_n he_o show_v that_o this_o be_v burn_v among_o the_o sweet_a smell_n which_o circe_n be_v much_o delight_v withal_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o goddess_n
aeterno_fw-la famae_fw-la marmore_fw-la sculpta_fw-la manet_fw-la hic_fw-la quicquid_fw-la zephyrus_n produxit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la &_o eurus_n antiquus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la &_o novus_fw-la orbis_fw-la haber_n intulit_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la naturamque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arte_fw-la sic_fw-la nullo_n cedit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d britanna_n solo_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la graium_fw-la &_o latium_n concludit_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la margin_n &_o anglorum_fw-la iam_fw-la facit_fw-la ore_fw-la loqui_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hinc_fw-la ut_fw-la vivas_fw-la horte_a 〈◊〉_d cultoris_fw-la study_v nobilitate_fw-la tui_fw-la in_o plantarum_fw-la historiam_fw-la a_o solertissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la reique_fw-la herbariae_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la d._n johanne_n gerardo_n anglice_fw-la editam_fw-la epigramma_fw-la egregiam_fw-la certè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d decus_fw-la immortal_a refertis_fw-la tu_fw-la socijque_fw-la tui_fw-la magnum_fw-la &_o memorabile_fw-la nomen_fw-la illustris_fw-la devorax_n raptoribus_fw-la orbis_fw-la iberis_fw-la devictis_fw-la class_n anglorum_fw-la tuque_fw-la dicasta_n maxim_n egertone_n veterem_fw-la superans_fw-la rhadamanthum_n heroum_fw-la merito_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d censendus_fw-la in_o albo_fw-la neclaus_n vestra_fw-la minor_fw-la sacrae_fw-la pieratis_fw-la alumni_fw-la qui_fw-la mentes_fw-la hominum_fw-la divina_fw-la pascitis_fw-la esca_fw-la ornatis_fw-la patriam_fw-la cuncti_fw-la nomenque_fw-la britannum_fw-la augetis_fw-la vobisque_fw-la viam_fw-la munitis_fw-la ad_fw-la astra_fw-la quin_fw-la agite_fw-la in_fw-la partem_fw-la saltem_fw-la permittite_fw-la honoris_fw-la phoebei_n veniant_fw-la vates_fw-la qui_fw-la pellere_fw-la gnari_fw-la agmina_fw-la morborum_fw-la humanae_fw-la insidiantia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la &_o ingentes_fw-la serena_fw-la front_n labores_fw-la anglo-dioscoridis_a patriae_fw-la vestraeque_fw-la saluri_fw-la excipite_fw-la exhaustos_fw-la paulum_fw-la huc_fw-la divortite_n in_fw-la hortos_fw-la quos_fw-la chorteia_n colit_fw-la quos_fw-la flora_n exornat_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la naiades_n &_o dryad_n charites_n nymphaeque_fw-la britannae_n corporibus_fw-la hic_fw-la grata_fw-la salus_fw-la animisque_fw-la voluptas_fw-la hic_fw-la laxate_v animos_fw-la habitavit_fw-la numen_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la fran._n hear_a med._n d._n thomas_n newtonus_n cestreshyrius_n d._n io._n gerardo_n amico_fw-la non_fw-la vulgari_fw-la s._n post_v tot_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la conscripta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mystis_fw-la herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la qui_fw-la reserare_fw-la docent_fw-la tu_fw-la tandem_fw-la prodis_fw-la spartamque_fw-la hanc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ornas_fw-la dum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d praeripuisse_fw-la stude_z nec_fw-la facis_fw-la hoc_fw-la rutilo_fw-la ut_fw-la possis_fw-la ditarier_n auro_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la accrescat_fw-la grandis_fw-la acervus_fw-la opum_fw-la sed_fw-la prodesse_fw-la volens_fw-la vestitos_fw-la gramine_fw-la colle_n perlustras_fw-la &_o agros_fw-la frondiferumque_fw-la nemus_fw-la indeque_fw-la paeonias_n apis_fw-la instar_fw-la colligis_fw-la herbas_fw-la inque_fw-la tuum_fw-la stirpes_fw-la congeris_fw-la alueolum_fw-la mille_fw-la tibi_fw-la species_n plantarum_fw-la milleque_fw-la notae_fw-la hortulus_fw-la indicio_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la colis_fw-la ipse_fw-la domi_fw-la pampineae_fw-la vites_fw-la redolens_fw-la cedrus_fw-la innuba_fw-la laurus_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la pinguis_fw-la oliva_fw-la tibi_fw-la balsama_fw-la narcyssus_fw-la rhododaphne_n nardus_fw-la amomum_fw-la saluia_fw-la dictamnus_fw-la galbana_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la quid_fw-la multis_fw-la radix_fw-la stirps_fw-la flos_fw-la cum_fw-la cortice_fw-la ramus_fw-la spicaque_fw-la cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la gratulor_fw-la ergo_fw-la tibi_fw-la cunctisq_fw-la gerarde_n britannis_fw-la namptwicoque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gratulor_fw-la atque_fw-la meo_fw-la no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o genuere_fw-la parent_n tu_fw-la meliore_fw-la tamen_fw-la sydere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d eras_fw-la macte_fw-la animo_fw-la pergasque_fw-la precor_fw-la 〈◊〉_d laborem_fw-la urge_v etiam_fw-la ulterius_fw-la vivitur_fw-la ingenio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d habeant_fw-la alij_fw-la gemmas_fw-la nitidosque_fw-la pyropos_fw-fr plantas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o flores_fw-la scribe_n gerarde_n vale._n vere_n &_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la tuus_fw-la tho._n newton_n ilfordensis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o well_o affect_a reader_n and_o peruser_n of_o this_o book_n st._n bredwell_n physician_n greeting_n open_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o glory_n and_o honour_n for_o all_o man_n say_v the_o young_a pliny_n not_o pan_n only_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o dignity_n or_o man_n of_o office_n endue_v witb_n public_a charge_n and_o title_n be_v see_v therein_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o garland_n of_o praise_n and_o preferment_n wait_v to_o crown_v their_o merit_n but_o even_o the_o common_a soldier_n likewise_o so_o as_o he_o who_o name_n and_o note_n be_v cr_v all_o obscure_a may_v by_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o valour_n obtain_v a_o place_n among_o the_o noble_a the_o school_n of_o science_n keep_v semblable_a proportion_n who_o amplitude_n as_o not_o always_o nor_o only_o man_n of_o great_a title_n and_o degree_n labour_v to_o illustrate_v so_o whosoeucr_n do_v may_v confident_o account_v of_o at_o the_o least_o his_o name_n to_o be_v immortal_a what_o be_v he_o then_o that_o will_v deny_v his_o voice_n of_o gracious_a commendation_n to_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n to_o every_o one_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v due_a a_o condign_a measure_n tabernamontanus_fw-la the_o first_o gatherer_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o augmentor_n by_o their_o own_o pain_n have_v 〈◊〉_d spread_v the_o odour_n of_o their_o good_a name_n through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o learned_a habitation_n d._n priest_n for_o his_o translation_n of_o so_o much_o as_o dodonaeus_n have_v thereby_o leave_v a_o tomb_n for_o his_o honourable_a sepulture_n m._n gerard_n come_v last_o but_o not_o the_o least_o have_v many_o way_n accommodate_v the_o whole_a work_n unto_o our_o english_a nation_n for_o this_o historic_n of_o plant_n as_o it_o be_v rich_o replenish_v by_o those_o five_o man_n labour_n lay_v together_o so_o yet_o can_v it_o full_a ill_n have_v want_v that_o new_a accession_n he_o have_v make_v unto_o it_o many_o thing_n have_v he_o nourish_v in_o his_o garden_n and_o observe_v in_o our_o english_a field_n that_o never_o come_v into_o their_o pen_n to_o write_v of_o again_o the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o plant_n have_v never_o be_v write_v of_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n will_v have_v want_v name_n for_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o call_v they_o by_o in_o which_o defect_n he_o have_v be_v curious_o careful_a touch_v both_o old_a and_o new_a name_n to_o make_v supply_n and_o lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v too_o often_o languish_v with_o frustrate_a desire_n to_o find_v some_o plant_n he_o read_v of_o rare_a virtue_n he_o spare_v not_o to_o tell_v if_o himself_o have_v see_v it_o in_o england_n in_o what_o wood_n pasture_n or_o ditch_n the_o same_o may_v be_v see_v and_o gather_v which_o when_o i_o think_v of_o and_o therewithal_o remember_v with_o what_o cheerful_a alacrity_n and_o resolute_a attendance_n he_o have_v many-yeare_n till_v this_o ground_n and_o now_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o whether_o i_o shall_v more_o commend_v his_o great_a diligence_n to_o attain_v this_o skill_n or_o his_o large_a bencuolence_n in_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o country_n i_o can_v easy_o determine_v this_o booke-birth_n thus_o bring_v forth_o by_o gerard_n as_o it_o be_v inform_v and_o disposition_n fair_a and_o comely_a every_o species_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o likely_a genus_fw-la of_o who_o stock_n it_o come_v so_o be_v it_o accomplish_v with_o surpass_a variety_n unto_o such_o spread_a growth_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o limb_n as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v some_o heroical_a imp_n of_o illustrious_a race_n able_a to_o draw_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o expectation_n of_o every_o man_n unto_o it_o somewhat_o rare_a it_o will_v be_v here_o for_o a_o man_n to_o move_v a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o depart_v again_o without_o some_o good_a satisfaction_n mamfold_o will_v be_v the_o use_n both_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o other_o for_o every_o man_n delight_v in_o knowledge_n natural_o which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v in_o prosperity_n a_o ornament_n in_o adversity_n arefuge_n but_o this_o book_n above_o many_o other_o 1._o will_v suit_v with_o the_o most_o because_o it_o both_o plenteous_o minister_v knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o do_v it_o also_o with_o a_o familiar_a and_o please_a taste_n to_o 〈◊〉_d capacity_n now_o as_o this_o commodity_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o and_o many_o shall-receive_a much_o fruit_n thereof_o so_o i_o wish_v some_o may_v have_v the_o mind_n to_o return_v a_o benefit_n again_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o that_o juvenall_n say_v scirevolunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la mercedem_fw-la soluere_fw-la nemo_fw-la i_o all_o desire_n to_o know_v none_o to_o yield_v reward_n let_v man_n think_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o knowledge_n be_v the_o high_a advancement_n of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n that_o perfection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o strong_a indevor_n neither_o can_v strong_a indevor_n be_v accomplish_v without_o free_a maintenance_n this_o have_v not_o he_o who_o be_v force_v to_o labour_n for_o his_o daily_a bread_n but_o if_o he_o who_o from_o the_o short_a hour_n of_o his_o daily_a and_o necessary_a travel_n steal_v as_o it_o be_v some_o for_o the_o public_a
vine_n but_o tender_a and_o for_o the_o length_n and_o great_a spread_v thereof_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o make_v shadow_n in_o arbour_n the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a like_o ivy_n but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o be_v break_v be_v full_a of_o milk_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o great_a white_a and_o hollow_a flower_n like_o bell_n the_o seed_n be_v three_o corner_a grow_v in_o small_a husk_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o long_a like_o the_o great_a dog_n grass_n 2_o smilax_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n seed_n and_o root_n save_v that_o in_o all_o respect_v it_o be_v much_o small_a and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o smooth_a the_o little_a leaf_n tender_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n like_v unto_o little_a bell_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n three_o corner_a like_o unto_o the_o other_o 3_o convolvulus_n minimus_fw-la spicae-folius_a lavender_n leave_a binde-weed_n intend_v 4_o convolvulus_n argenteus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d silver_n leave_a binde-weed_n 3_o this_o bindweed_n pena_n say_v he_o never_o see_v but_o in_o the_o brink_n of_o quicke-sets_a and_o olivet_n in_o provence_n savoy_n and_o narbone_n notwithstanding_o i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o great_a dunmow_n in_o essex_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o do_v much_o hurt_v unto_o their_o corn_n this_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n or_o volubilis_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o small_a bindweed_n before_o mention_v but_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a flower_n plait_a or_o fold_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o bell_n very_o orderly_o especial_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v for_o after_o it_o open_v itself_o the_o welt_n be_v not_o so_o much_o perceive_v and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o rest_n corner_a and_o flat_a grow_v out_o of_o slender_a branch_n which_o stand_v upright_o and_o thick_a together_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o woody_a white_a root_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a resemble_v linaria_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o hairinesse_n in_o taste_n dry_v and_o somewhat_o heat_a 5_o volubilis_n nigra_fw-la black_a bindweed_n ‡_o 4_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v some_o cubite_fw-la long_o slender_a weak_a and_o hairy_a so_o that_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o sustain_v they_o upon_o these_o without_o any_o order_n grow_v leaf_n shape_v like_o those_o of_o luy_fw-fr or_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n but_o less_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o siluer-like_a down_o or_o hairinesse_n and_o divide_v somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o edge_n sometime_o also_o curl_v and_o otherwhiles_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o fold_v lease_n like_v as_o that_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v either_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a or_o else_o absolute_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_a it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o april_n clusius_n call_v this_o convoluulus_fw-la altheae_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o portugal_n name_n it_o verdezilla_n and_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o effectual_a to_o heal_v wound_n our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o how_o fit_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papaver_fw-la cornutum_fw-la luteum_fw-la minus_fw-la make_v it_o a_o horn_a poppy_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n pag._n 294._o ‡_o †_o 5_o this_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d root_v full_a of_o threddie_a string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o immediate_o diverse_a trail_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n like_o the_o common_a field_n bindweed_o or_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a three_o square_a like_a but_o less_o than_o that_o of_o buck-wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v not_o only_o a_o hurtful_a weed_n but_o of_o a_o evil_a smell_n also_o and_o too_o frequent_o find_v among_o corn_n dodonaeus_n call_v this_o convolvulum_n 〈◊〉_d and_o helxine_n cissampelos_n tabernamontanus_fw-la volubilis_n nigra_fw-la and_o lobel_n helxine_n cissampelos_n altera_fw-la atriplicis_fw-la effigy_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ‡_o the_o third_z and_o four_o except_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a bindweed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a smilax_n laevis_fw-la of_o galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v surname_v laevis_fw-la or_o smooth_a because_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n thereof_o have_v no_o prickle_n at_o all_o dolichus_fw-la call_v also_o smilax_n hortensis_fw-la or_o kidney_n bean_n do_v differ_v from_o this_o and_o likewise_o smilax_n the_o tree_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v taxus_n in_o english_a the_o yew_n tree_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v this_o bindweed_n volubilis_n maior_fw-la campanella_n funis_fw-la arborum_fw-la convoluulus_fw-la albus_fw-la and_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la maior_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n 5._o chapt_n do_v also_o name_v it_o conuoluulus_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ligustrum_fw-la not_o the_o shrub_n privet_fw-la but_o that_o which_o martial_a in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o epigram_n speak_v of_o write_v against_o procillus_n the_o small_a bindweed_n be_v call_v convoluulus_n minor_a and_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la volubilis_n minor_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a windkraut_v in_o low_a dutch_a wrange_a in_o french_a liseron_n in_o italian_a vilucchio_n in_o spanish_a campanilla_fw-la yerua_fw-la in_o english_a withwinde_n bindeweed_n and_o hedge-bel_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o black_a bindweed_n call_v helxine_a cissampelos_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n drunken_a do_v loose_a and_o open_v the_o belly_n exceed_o the_o leave_v pound_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n dissolve_v waste_v and_o consume_v hard_a lump_n and_o swell_n as_o galen_n say_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bindweed_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o medicine_n but_o unprofitable_a weed_n and_o hurtful_a unto_o each_o thing_n that_o grow_v next_o unto_o they_o chap._n 318._o of_o blue_a bindweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o blue_a bindweed_n bring_v forth_o long_o tender_a and_o wind_a branch_n by_o which_o it_o climb_v upon_o thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o fold_v itself_o about_o they_o with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n wrap_v itself_o against_o the_o sun_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o with_o their_o clasp_a tendrel_n do_v embrace_v thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a corner_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o ivy_n something_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n something_o corner_a as_n be_v those_o of_o the_o common_a bindweed_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a azure_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_o knobbed_a seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v long_o blackish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o great_a hedge_n bindweed_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approchof_n winter_n 1_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la blue_n binde-weed_n ‡_o 2_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la round_o leave_a blue_a bindweed_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o our_o garden_n two_o other_o blue_a flower_a bindweed_n the_o one_o a_o large_a and_o great_a plant_n the_o other_o a_o lesser_a the_o great_a send_v up_o many_o large_a and_o long_o wind_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o a_o little_a hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o roundish_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bindweed_n and_o in_o shape_n like_o they_o but_o blow_v of_o colour_n with_o five_o broad_a purplish_a vein_n equal_o distant_a each_o from_o other_o and_o these_o flower_n common_o grow_v three_o near_o together_o upon_o three_o several_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o fasten_v to_o another_o ‡_o 3_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la small_a blue_a bindweed_n 3_o this_o small_a blue_a bindweed_n send_v forth_o diverse_a long_o slender_a creep_a hairy_a branch_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o for_o
the_o edge_n the_o flower_n resemble_v a_o cross_n with_o four_o sharp_a point_a rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n which_o contain_v diverse_a small_a loose_a little_a leaf_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o last_a it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n where_o pona_n find_v it_o and_o he_o call_v it_o clemat_n be_v cruciata_fw-la alpina_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o clematis_n cruciata_fw-la alpina_n virgin_n bower_n of_o the_o alps._n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o find_v of_o their_o name_n than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v somewhat_o say_v as_o i_o think_v by_o hearsay_n but_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n wherefore_o let_v that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o suffice_v we_o may_v in_o english_a call_v the_o first_o bite_a clematis_n or_o white_a clematis_n bite_a peruinkle_n or_o purge_a peruinkle_n lady_n bower_n and_o virgin_n bower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v bite_v and_o do_v mighty_o blister_v be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v heal_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a and_o that_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o the_o powder_n drink_v with_o fair_a water_n or_o with_o mead_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n chap._n 328._o of_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o woodbine's_a some_o of_o they_o shrub_n with_o wind_a stalk_n that_o wrap_v themselves_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o about_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n or_o kind_n find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a herbarist_n that_o climb_v not_o at_o all_o but_o stand_v upright_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o among_o the_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o first_o of_o the_o common_a woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o woodbinde_v or_o honeysuckle_n climb_v up_o aloft_o have_v long_o slender_a woody_a stalk_n part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v by_o certain_a distance_n smooth_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n above_o underneath_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n show_v themselves_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o in_o number_n long_o white_a sweet_a of_o smell_n hollow_a within_o in_o one_o part_n stand_v more_o out_o with_o certain_a thredde_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a woodbinde_a or_o honeysuckle_n save_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v through_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o herb_n thorowwax_n call_v perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v little_a saucer_n out_o of_o which_o broad_a round_a leaf_n proceed_v fair_a beautiful_a and_o well_o smell_a flower_n shine_v with_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o dash_v with_o yellow_a by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o like_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o elephant_n garnish_v within_o with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thredde_n and_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o flourish_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v resemble_v saucer_n fill_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o woodbinde_a many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o saucer_n one_o above_o another_o fill_v with_o flower_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v double_a honeysuckle_n or_o woodbinde_v 1_o periclymenum_fw-la woodbinde_v or_o honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la italian_n woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o woodbinde_v grow_v in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n and_o upon_o shrub_n and_o bush_n oftentimes_o wind_v itself_o so_o straight_o and_o hard_o about_o that_o it_o leave_v his_o print_n upon_o those_o thing_n so_o wrap_v the_o double_a honeysuckle_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o not_o long_o since_o very_o rare_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o diligent_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a volucrum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n syluaemater_n in_o shop_n caprifolium_fw-la and_o matrisylua_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la inter_fw-la spinas_fw-la in_o italian_a vincibosco_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a geysbladt_n in_o low_a dutch_a gheytenbladt_n and_o mammekens_n cruit_v in_o french_a cheurefueille_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a woodbinde_v honeysuckle_n and_o caprifoly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v a_o error_n in_o time_n past_o grow_v among_o a_o few_o and_o now_o almost_o past_a recovery_n to_o be_v call_v again_o be_v grow_v a_o error_n universal_a which_o error_n be_v how_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o honisuckle_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v rash_o give_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o cool_v but_o contrariwise_o honeysuckle_n be_v neither_o cold_a nor_o bind_v but_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a or_o make_v thin_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v both_o the_o fruit_n of_o woodbinde_a and_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o much_o attenuate_v and_o heat_n as_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o too_o much_o of_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o first_o only_o provoke_v urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o ripe_a seed_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o drink_v unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o dram_n weight_n forty_o day_n together_o do_v waste_n and_o consume_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o spleen_n remove_v wearisomeness_n help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cure_v the_o hicket_n procure_v bloody_a urine_n after_o the_o six_o day_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a travel_n in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n which_o be_v drink_v thirty_o day_n together_o be_v report_v to_o make_v man_n barren_a and_o destroy_v their_o natural_a seed_n the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o body_n that_o be_v benumb_v and_o grow_v very_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o spleen_n that_o be_v stop_v be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n or_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v certain_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o honisuckle_n be_v good_a against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v or_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n distil_v be_v make_v diverse_a good_a medicine_n against_o canker_n and_o sore_a mouth_n as_o well_o in_o child_n as_o elder_a people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o some_o allome_a or_o verdigreace_n if_o the_o sore_n require_v great_a cleanse_n outward_o 〈◊〉_d always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o verdigreace_n put_v into_o the_o water_n that_o must_v be_v inject_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n chap._n 329._o of_o jasmine_n or_o gelsemine_n 1_o jasminum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a gessemine_n 2_o jasminum_fw-la candiflorum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a white_a gessemine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a jasmine_n 2_o lobel_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o garden_n at_o brussels_n belong_v to_o a_o reverend_a person_n call_v mr._n john_n boisot_n a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o jasmine_n which_o he_o nourish_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o say_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n
whereof_o most_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o require_v a_o very_a exquisite_a moderation_n with_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o due_a manner_n of_o temper_v not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v alone_o by_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v of_o most_o violent_a force_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o great_a need_n of_o correction_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o physician_n as_o of_o other_o herb_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v shun_v the_o same_o as_o scribonius_n largus_n say_v and_o not_o take_v they_o ignorant_o or_o also_o if_o necessity_n at_o any_o time_n require_v that_o they_o may_v use_v they_o and_o that_o with_o some_o deliberation_n and_o special_a choice_n and_o with_o their_o proper_a corrective_n for_o these_o dangerous_a simple_n be_v likewise_o many_o time_n of_o themselves_o beneficial_a and_o oftentimes_o profitable_a for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a but_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o fit_a and_o due_a season_n profit_n and_o do_v good_a if_o temperature_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n another_o that_o be_v downy_a the_o three_o very_o small_a and_o the_o four_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v observe_v also_o many_o more_o all_o these_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o two_o principal_a kind_n so_o that_o one_o be_v a_o garden_n or_o 〈◊〉_d one_o and_o the_o other_o wild_a and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v common_a and_o other_o rare_a or_o foreign_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o leaf_n for_o one_o have_v a_o bumped_a or_o knobby_a root_n another_o a_o long_a leaf_n as_o spearewort_n and_o first_o of_o the_o wild_a or_o field_n crowseet_a 〈◊〉_d the_o reader_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la etiamque_fw-la hortensis_fw-la common_a crowfoot_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la surrectis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la right_o crowfoot_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la crow_n foot_n of_o the_o fallowed_a field_n 4_o ranunculus_n alpinus_n albus_fw-la white_a mountain_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n have_v leaf_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n common_o three_o sometime_o five_o cut_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a white_a spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o something_o hairy_a some_o of_o they_o bow_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v forth_o many_o little_a root_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o trail_v along_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v small_a flower_n with_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o yellow_a glitter_a colour_n like_o gold_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o these_o flower_n stand_v certain_a small_a thread_n of_o like_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n follow_v make_v up_o in_o a_o rough_a ball_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v fat_a thick_a and_o green_a and_o his_o small_a twiggy_a stalk_n stand_v upright_o otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a of_o which_o kind_n it_o chance_v that_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n next_o to_o the_o theatre_n by_o london_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n name_v mr._n nicolas_n lete_n i_o find_v one_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o with_o double_a flower_n which_o before_o that_o time_n i_o have_v not_o see_v ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o many_o month_n after_o ¶_o the_o name_n crowfoot_n be_v call_v of_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n ranunculus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la but_o unproper_o of_o pliny_n polyanthemum_fw-la which_o he_o say_v diverse_a name_n batrachion_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a king_n kob_z gold_n cup_n gold_n knob_n crowfoot_n and_o butter-floure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v in_o latin_a ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o fallow_a field_n where_o corn_n have_v be_v late_o sow_v and_o may_v be_v call_v corn_n crowfoot_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o upright_o stalk_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v fat_a thick_a leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o sampire_n but_o nothing_o so_o green_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n cluster_n of_o rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o four_o crowfoot_n which_o be_v call_v ranunculus_n alpinus_n because_o those_o that_o have_v first_o write_v thereof_o have_v not_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o england_n plentiful_o wild_a especial_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v hampsted_n wood_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n have_v diverse_a great_a fat_a branch_n two_o cub_n its_o high_a set_v with_o large_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n but_o great_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a aconite_n call_v aconitum_n luteum_fw-la ponticum_fw-la the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n smell_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n or_o haw-thorne_n but_o more_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n their_o place_n of_o grow_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v answer_v the_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o white_a crowfoot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o french_a mountain_n be_v the_o four_o of_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n for_o he_o describe_v his_o four_o to_o have_v a_o white_a flower_n more_o have_v not_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o name_n yet_o tabern_n call_v it_o batrachium_fw-la album_fw-la in_o english_a white_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 5_o among_o the_o wild_a crowfeet_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v syrname_v illyricus_n which_o bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n round_o and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n cut_v into_o many_o long_a gash_n something_o white_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a downinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a bump_n as_o it_o be_v grain_n of_o corn_n or_o little_a long_a bulbe_n grow_v close_o together_o like_o those_o of_o pilewort_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o illyria_n into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o low-countries_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v it_o grow_v very_o common_a in_o england_n ‡_o but_o only_o in_o garden_n that_o i_o have_v see_v ‡_o 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v ranunculus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_v crowfoot_n and_o round_o root_v crowfoot_n have_v a_o round_a knobby_a or_o onion-fashioned_n root_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a turnip_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a olive_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o most_o place_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o illyria_n and_o sclavonia_n but_o also_o in_o the_o island_n sardinia_n stand_v in_o the_o midland_n or_o mediterranean_a sea_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o illyrian_a crow_n foot_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apium_n syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a smallage_n also_o herba_fw-la sardoa_n it_o may_v be_v say_v my_o author_n that_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v 〈◊〉_d risus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o golotophillis_n of_o which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 17._o chap._n which_o be_v drink_v say_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o myrrh_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o see_v
they_o all_o notwithstanding_o it_o approach_v near_a unto_o the_o cinkefoile_n have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o jagged_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v have_v the_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n of_o pentaphyllum_n or_o tormentilla_n within_o which_o be_v little_a mossy_a or_o downy_a thredde_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la 8_o the_o eight_o kind_n of_o cinkefoile_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o view_n thereof_o and_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a leucas_n of_o dioscorides_n agreeable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n be_v all_o hoary_a whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o addition_n incanum_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a woody_a and_o somewhat_o red_a wrinkle_a also_o and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n which_o rise_v unequal_a from_o the_o root_n spread_v themselves_o into_o many_o branch_n shadow_v the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v beset_v with_o thick_a and_o notch_a leaf_n like_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o poison_n than_o pentaphyllon_n or_o tormentilla_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o try_v the_o force_n hereof_o have_v yield_v it_o up_o for_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n this_o rare_a plant_n i_o never_o find_v grow_v natural_o but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o peakish_a mountain_n and_o dry_v gravel_o valley_n ‡_o 11_o quinquefolium_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la small_a white_a flower_a wood_n cinkefoile_n ‡_o 12_o quinquefolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v aureo_fw-la small_a golden_a flower_a cinkefoile_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v the_o like_a creep_a purple_a branch_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a more_o hairy_a and_o deep_o cut_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d golden_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v alike_o ‡_o place_n 10_o the_o wood_n cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n consist_v of_o five_o part_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o other_o leaf_n set_v upon_o very_o tall_a footstalke_n and_o long_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v by_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o end_n and_o not_o all_o alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o slender_a stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o diverse_a sibre_n come_v from_o it_o ‡_o 13_o pentaphyllum_n fragiferum_fw-la strawberry_n cinkfoile_n 12_o this_o from_o a_o black_a and_o fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o creep_v branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a cinkfoile_n but_o less_o somewhat_o hoary_a and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n high_a and_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v large_a flower_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o these_o of_o a_o fair_a golden_a colour_n with_o saffron_n colour_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o seed_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o cinkfoile_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o it_o be_v clusius_n his_o quinquefolium_fw-la 3._o aureo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 13_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mountain_n cinkfoile_v that_o have_v diverse_a slender_a brittle_a stalk_n rise_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o equal_a distance_n certain_a jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o auens_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n have_v in_o they_o thread_n yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cinkfoile_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o the_o seed_n grow_v cluster_v together_o like_o little_a strawberry_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o quinquefolium_fw-la fragiferum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a meadow_n upon_o bank_n and_o by_o high_a way_n side_n the_o second_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savena_n and_o narbon_n but_o not_o in_o england_n the_o four_o grow_v in_o a_o marsh_n ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n call_v bourne_n pond_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o colchester_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v some_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o the_o five_o grow_v upon_o beestone_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n the_o six_o upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n about_o london_n especial_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o liver-lane_n the_o place_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n cinkfoile_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a quinquefolium_fw-la the_o apothecary_n use_v the_o greek_a name_n pentaphyllon_n and_o sometime_o the_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v very_o many_o bastard_n name_n wherewith_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v your_o ear_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cinquefoglio_n in_o french_a quinte_n fueille_fw-fr in_o spanish_a cinco_n en_fw-fr rama_fw-mi in_o english_a cinkfoile_n five_o finger_n grass_n five_o leave_a grass_n and_o sinkfield_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n especial_o of_o the_o first_o do_v vehement_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o without_o bite_v for_o they_o have_v very_o little_a apparent_a heat_n or_o sharpness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n drink_v cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o staunch_v all_o excessive_a bleed_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o all_o poison_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n or_o wine_n wherein_o some_o pepper_n have_v be_v mingle_v cure_v the_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a fever_n and_o be_v drunken_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o thirty_o day_n together_o it_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o leave_v use_v among_o herb_n appropriate_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cure_v rupture_n and_o bursting_n of_o the_o rim_n and_o gut_n fall_v into_o the_o cod_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drunken_a do_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n stay_v putrefaction_n and_o all_o putrify_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o almond_n throat_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o help_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o shingles_n appease_v the_o rage_n of_o fret_a sore_n and_o cankerous_a ulcer_n it_o be_v report_v that_o four_o branch_n hereof_o cure_v quartain_a ague_n three_o tertian_n and_o one_o branch_n quotidian_n which_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o srivolous_a as_o likewise_o many_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o dioscorides_n but_o also_o in_o other_o author_n which_o we_o willing_o withstand_v ortolpho_n morolto_n a_o learned_a physician_n commend_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v with_o water_n and_o some_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la add_v thereto_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o likewise_o commend_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 383._o of_o setfoile_n or_o tormentill_n tormentilla_n setfoile_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n slender_a weak_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v itself_o up_o but_o rather_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o cinkefoile_n but_o more_o in_o number_n sometime_o five_o but_o common_o seven_o whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n setfoile_n which_o be_v seven_o leaf_n and_o those_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o red_a within_o thick_a tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n love_v wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o pasture_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n tormentilla_n some_o
herb_n describe_v grow_v on_o the_o hill_n which_o divide_v silesia_n from_o moravia_n call_v in_o time_n past_o the_o counntrey_n of_o the_o marcoman_o also_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v on_o other_o mountain_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n do_v name_n it_o of_o the_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_n also_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v call_v apium_n montanum_fw-la and_o montapium_n in_o english_a mountain_n parsley_n in_o latin_a apium_n but_o dioscorides_n make_v petroselinum_n or_o stone_n parsley_n to_o differ_v from_o mountain_n parsley_n for_o say_v he_o we_o must_v not_o be_v deceive_v take_v mountain_n parsley_n to_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rock_n parsley_n be_v another_o plant_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a much_o good_a for_o it_o be_v so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a 〈◊〉_d many_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v not_o altogether_o unproper_o term_v orcoselinum_n or_o mountain_n parsley_n for_o it_o grow_v as_o we_o have_v say_v on_o mountain_n and_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o stone_n parsley_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o cumin_n 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v so_o who_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v oreoselinum_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o mountain_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n oreoselinum_n or_o mountain_n parsley_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v like_v in_o faculty_n unto_o smallage_n but_o more_o effectual_a dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n 〈◊〉_d down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpoison_n diuretic_n medicine_n and_o medicine_n that_o be_v hot_a the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o much_o good_a be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o make_v thin_a it_o cut_v open_v provoke_v break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v chew_v it_o help_v the_o toothache_n and_o bring_v much_o water_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n chap._n 399._o of_o stone_n parsley_n of_o macedon_n chapter_n 1_o petroselinum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z stone_n parsley_n chapter_n 2_o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o true_a parsley_n of_o macedonia_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o stone_n parsley_n very_o little_o be_v write_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n dioscorides_n only_o say_v that_o this_o have_v seed_n like_o to_o that_o of_o ameos_n but_o of_o a_o more_o pleasant_a smell_n sharp_a aromatical_a or_o spice_a touch_v the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o write_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o pliny_n be_v more_o brief_a as_o for_o theophrastus_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v it_o make_v mention_n only_o of_o parsley_n alexander_n smallage_n and_o mountain_n parsley_n 1_o for_o stone_n parsley_n leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n have_v set_v down_o a_o plant_n have_v leave_v not_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cut_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o garden_n parsley_n but_o long_o and_o snip_v round_o about_o make_v up_o and_o fasten_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o stem_n in_o the_o midst_n something_o like_o but_o yet_o not_o altogether_o to_o the_o first_o leaf_n of_o the_o lesser_a saxifrage_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o flower_n on_o the_o spokie_a tuft_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n something_o black_a like_a to_o that_o of_o ameos_n and_o garden_n parsley_n very_o sweet_a of_o smell_n something_o sharp_a or_o bite_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 2_o lobel_n also_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o right_a stone_n parsley_n describe_v another_o which_o the_o venetian_n call_v stone_n parsley_n of_o macedonia_n this_o have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n parsley_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o venetian_a saxifrage_n which_o be_v the_o black_a herb_n frankincense_n former_o describe_v the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a the_o spokie_a tuft_n something_a white_a the_o seed_n small_a quick_o vade_v as_o he_o say_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o garden_n parsley_n in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a stone_n parsley_n he_o add_v he_o be_v ignorant_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o craggy_a rock_n and_o among_o stone_n but_o the_o best_a in_o macedonia_n whereupon_o it_o bear_v the_o surname_n macedonicum_fw-la of_o macedonia_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stony_a place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o latin_a petrapium_n and_o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la in_o english_a stone_n parsley_n the_o apothecary_n know_v it_o not_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v that_o will_v have_v the_o herb_n which_o fuchsius_n picture_v to_o be_v amomum_fw-la for_o amomum_fw-la differ_v from_o this_o as_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o the_o description_n thereof_o in_o dioscorides_n but_o we_o hold_v this_o for_o the_o true_a stone_n parsley_n till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v some_o other_o more_o like_a in_o leaf_n to_o the_o parslies_n and_o in_o seed_n such_o as_o that_o of_o stone_n parsley_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o very_a seed_n itself_o may_v cause_v we_o to_o hold_v this_o opinion_n be_v so_o agree_v to_o the_o description_n as_o no_o herb_n more_o for_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n than_o be_v that_o of_o ameos_n and_o of_o a_o more_o spicy_a send_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o leaf_n gainsay_v it_o which_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o perfect_a form_n of_o other_o parsleyes_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o unlike_a ‡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v think_v by_o anguillara_n turner_n gesner_n cordus_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o sison_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o tragus_n call_v it_o amomum_fw-la germanicum_n and_o the_o seed_n in_o shop_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o sem._n amomi_fw-la the_o second_o be_v think_v by_o columna_fw-la to_o be_v the_o second_o daucus_n of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o stone_n parsley_n which_o be_v most_o common_o use_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a have_v withal_o a_o cut_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n it_o be_v profitable_a against_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o colic_n gut_n and_o gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o it_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o waster_n or_o consumer_n of_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o be_v also_o mix_v in_o counterpoison_n dioscorides_n ‡_o chap._n 400._o of_o corn_n parsley_n or_o hone-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n come_v up_o at_o the_o first_o from_o seed_n like_o parsley_n with_o two_o small_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n the_o next_o that_o spring_n be_v two_o small_a round_a smooth_a leaf_n nick_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o couple_n of_o leaf_n of_o the_o next_o growth_n there_o be_v such_o round_a leaf_n grow_v on_o a_o middle_a rib_n by_o couple_n and_o one_o round_a one_o also_o at_o the_o top_n after_o as_o more_o leaf_n spring_v up_o so_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o also_o change_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o leaf_n have_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a smooth_a green_a leaf_n grow_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o and_o one_o grow_v by_o itself_o at_o the_o top_n and_o be_v fine_o snipt_a or_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n resemble_v those_o of_o sium_n odoratum_fw-la tragus_n but_o not_o so_o big_a long_a or_o at_o all_o brownish_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a round_a streaked_a stalk_n or_o branch_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o now_o and_o then_o above_o twenty_o from_o one_o root_n sometime_o grow_v upright_o sometime_o creep_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n joint_v or_o kneed_a ‡_o selinum_n sij_n folijs_fw-la honewoort_n and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o very_o many_o branch_n at_o every_o joint_n grow_v one_o lease_n small_a than_o the_o former_a which_o together_o with_o the_o lowermost-perish_a so_o that_o there_o be_v seldom_o one_o green_a leaf_n to_o be_v see_v on_o this_o herb_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v most_o common_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o at_o most_o of_o the_o joint_n even_o from_o the_o earth_n in_o uneven_a or_o unorderly_o umbell_n every_o flower_n have_v five_o exceed_a small_a leaf_n flat_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n
it_o 〈◊〉_d up_o low_a near_o to_o short_a and_o lesser_a tree_n or_o shrub_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o fasten_v itself_o to_o the_o tree_n with_o any_o 〈◊〉_d or_o clasp_a aglet_n much_o less_o do_v it_o wind_v itself_o about_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o do_v it_o delight_n to_o stand_v near_o and_o close_o unto_o they_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o title_n and_o description_n show_v the_o place_n of_o their_o grow_a the_o last_o bellonius_fw-la report_v to_o grow_v in_o diverse_a valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n and_o not_o far_o from_o ragusa_n a_o city_n in_o sclavonia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse-tail_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hippuris_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o equinalis_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n 28_o chap._n equisetis_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o horse_n hair_n of_o some_o salix_fw-la equina_fw-la in_o shop_n cauda_fw-la equina_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a schaffthew_n in_o low_a dutch_a peertsteert_n in_o italian_a coda_n di_fw-fr cavallo_n in_o spanish_a coda_n de_fw-fr mula_fw-la in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d the_o cheval_a and_o caquene_n in_o english_a horse-tail_n and_o shavegrasse_n shavegrasse_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n name_v asprella_n of_o his_o ruggedness_n which_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o woman_n who_o scour_v their_o pewter_n and_o wooden_a thing_n of_o the_o kitchen_n therewith_o which_o the_o german_a woman_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o some_o of_o our_o huswife_n do_v call_v it_o pewterwoort_n of_o some_o the_o ten_o be_v call_v ephedra_n anobasis_n and_o caucon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n horse-tail_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o bind_a faculty_n with_o some_o bitterness_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o that_o without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o horse-tail_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v to_o do_v perfect_o cure_v wound_n yea_o though_o the_o sinew_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o as_o galen_n add_v it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o singular_a a_o virtue_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n as_o that_o it_o be_v think_v and_o report_v for_o truth_n to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o other_o bowel_n and_o help_v rupture_n or_o bursting_n the_o herb_n drink_v either_o with_o water_n or_o wine_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n it_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n flower_n the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o the_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n can_v do_v the_o like_a and_o more_o effectual_o horse-tail_n with_o his_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n &_o bladder_n the_o cough_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v chap._n 459._o of_o sea-cluster_n or_o sea_n raison_n place_n 1_o vuamarina_n minor_fw-la small_a sea_n grape_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o small_a sea_n grape_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o horstaile_v it_o bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n almost_o like_o rush_n set_v with_o many_o little_a joint_n such_o as_o those_o be_v of_o the_o horse-tail_n and_o divide_v into_o many_o wing_n and_o branch_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v sharp_o point_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o prick_a it_o be_v without_o leaf_n the_o floursgrow_a in_o cluster_n out_o of_o the_o joint_n with_o little_a stem_n they_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o fruit_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a pearl_n like_v to_o the_o unripe_a berry_n of_o raspis_n or_o hind-berry_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v red_a with_o a_o saffron_n colour_n in_o taste_n sweet_a and_o pleasant_a the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n be_v hard_a three_o square_a sharp_a on_o every_o side_n in_o taste_n bind_v the_o root_n be_v joint_v long_o and_o creep_v aslope_o the_o plant_n itself_o also_o do_v rather_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n than_o stand_v up_o it_o grow_v all_o full_a of_o small_a stalk_n and_o branch_n cast_v themselves_o all_o abroad_o 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o sort_n of_o sea_n grape_n far_o different_a from_o the_o precedent_n it_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n have_v many_o branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n in_o form_n like_o to_o spanish_a broome_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v cluster_n of_o flower_n upon_o slender_a footstalk_n of_o a_o yellowish_a mossy_a or_o hereby_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o mulberry_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o sour_a taste_n wherein_o lie_v hide_v one_o or_o two_o seed_n like_o those_o of_o millet_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z the_o root_n be_v hard_a tough_a and_o woody_a 2_o vuamarina_n maior_fw-la great_a shrubby_a sea_n grape_n 3_o tragos_n matthioli_n bastard_z sea_n grape_n 3_o tragon_n matthioli_n or_o rather_o tragos_n improbus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o unaduised_o call_v tragon_n be_v without_o controversy_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o kali_n this_o plant_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o stalk_n seldom_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a other_o gross_a thick_a and_o writhen_a branch_n set_v or_o arm_v with_o many_o prick_a leaf_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o such_o prickley_n burr_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o tribulus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o man_n to_o touch_v any_o part_n thereof_o without_o prick_v of_o the_o hand_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o herbie_a colour_n bring_v forth_o flat_a seed_n like_o unto_o kali_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v slender_a and_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o clammy_a juice_n not_o any_o thing_n astringent_a but_o somewhat_o saltish_a and_o of_o no_o singular_a virtue_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v wherefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o can_v be_v tragos_n dioscoridis_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o this_o tragon_n of_o matthiolus_n be_v a_o herb_n and_o not_o a_o shrub_n as_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v in_o vuamarina_n neither_o bear_v it_o any_o berry_n or_o grain_n like_o wheat_n neither_o be_v it_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o smell_v or_o any_o thing_n astringent_a all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o right_a tragos_n before_o express_v which_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v without_o leaf_n neither_o be_v it_o thorney_n as_o tragus_n improbus_fw-la matthioli_n be_v this_o plant_n i_o have_v find_v grow_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o the_o tract_n lead_v to_o the_o housc_n of_o sir_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d call_v sherland_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o dry_a bank_n and_o sandy_a place_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v find_v in_o languedocke_n not_o far_o from_o montpelier_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n when_o it_o grow_v of_o itself_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o plant_n itself_o remain_v long_o green_a for_o all_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n vuamarina_n in_o french_a raisin_n de_fw-fr mer_n of_o the_o pearl_a fruit_n and_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o raspis_n berry_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o raison_n or_o grape_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a one_o it_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v not_o call_v tragus_n or_o tragano_n of_o a_o goat_n for_o so_o signify_v the_o greek_a word_n or_o of_o his_o rank_n and_o rammish_a smell_n but_o because_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o eat_v it_o may_v be_v call_v scorpion_n because_o the_o sprig_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a point_a like_a to_o the_o scorpion_n tail_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o berry_n or_o raisin_n and_o especial_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v a_o bind_a quality_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o they_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o raisin_n of_o sea_n grape_n do_v stay_v the_o flix_a and_o also_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n when_o they_o much_o abound_v chap._n 460._o of_o mad_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o mad_a only_o which_o be_v manure_v or_o set_v for_o use_n but_o if_o all_o those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d like_v unto_o it_o in_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v refer_v thereto_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o 〈◊〉_d as_o goose-grasse_n soft_a 〈◊〉_d our_o lady_n bedstraw_n woodroofe_n and_o crossewoort_n
afterward_o the_o whole_a flock_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o shepherd_n take_v it_o forth_o of_o her_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n write_v chap._n 485._o of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o eryngium_n which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n call_v eryngium_n planum_fw-la and_o pena_n more_o fit_o and_o true_o eryngium_n alpinum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a have_v space_n 〈◊〉_d every_o joint_a the_o low_a leaf_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o above_o be_v lesser_a compass_v or_o environ_v each_o joint_a star-fashion_n beset_v with_o prickle_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a not_o much_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o touch_v they_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n be_v also_o prickley_n and_o in_o colour_n blue_a the_o root_n be_v bunchie_a or_o knotty_a like_o that_o of_o helenium_fw-la that_o be_v elecampane_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o like_o the_o herring_z in_o sweetness_n and_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n who_o picture_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o dodonaeus_n his_o last_o edition_n veric_a gallant_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a erynge_n but_o broad_a next_o the_o root_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o long_o greenish_a soft_a and_o not_o prickley_n but_o light_o crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n great_a than_o quince_n leave_v the_o stalk_n grow_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v downward_o five_o or_o six_o knob_n or_o head_n in_o colour_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o have_v three_o or_o four_o whitish_a root_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o 1_o eryngium_n caeruleum_fw-la blue_n sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n spurium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z sea_n holly_n 3_o eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la dwarf_n sea_n holly_n 4_o eryngium_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n sea_n holly_n ‡_o 5_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la small_a smooth_a sea_n holly_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o account_n be_v like_a to_o the_o erynge_n not_o in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o taste_n this_o bear_v a_o very_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n &_o seldom_o five_o make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v set_v upon_o a_o midd'e_a rib_n narrow_a long_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a 〈◊〉_d dent_v on_o both_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o cubit_n high_a joint_v or_o kneed_a and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v round_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v vade_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o well_o smell_v and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v white_a and_o long_a not_o a_o finger_n thick_a in_o taste_n sweet_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o scent_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o unpleasant_a when_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n present_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n slender_a round_a &_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o joint_a grow_v leaf_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n broad_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o narrow_a at_o their_o set_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o their_o edge_n those_o next_o the_o root_n be_v some_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o or_o more_o long_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o at_o each_o joint_a have_v little_a leaf_n and_o rough_a and_o green_a head_n with_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n in_o they_o the_o root_n creep_v and_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n this_o neither_o clusius_n nor_o lobel_n find_v wild_a but_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o john_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tourney_n a_o learned_a apothecary_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n whereupon_o they_o both_o call_v it_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la moutoni_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sea_n holly_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o first_o and_o second_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n be_v eryngia_n spuria_fw-la or_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n and_o be_v late_o observe_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o old_a name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n borussicum_n or_o non_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sea_n holly_n without_o prickle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n eryngium_n planum_fw-la or_o flat_a sea_n holly_n other_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o alpinum_fw-la eryngium_n or_o sea_n holly_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o three_o be_v right_o call_v eryngium_n pumilum_fw-la little_a sea_n huluer_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o four_o to_o be_v crithmum_fw-la quartum_fw-la or_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sampire_n and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n have_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n huluer_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o seee_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n in_o medicine_n nor_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v hot_a the_o very_a taste_n do_v declare_v chap._n 486._o of_o star-thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o star-thistle_n call_v carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la have_v many_o soft_a frizzle_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o gash_a altogether_o without_o prickle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o branch_n grow_v two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v small_a knop_n or_o head_n like_o the_o other_o thistle_n arm_v round_o about_o with_o many_o sharp_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brown_a without_o 1_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o star-thistle_n 727._o 2_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n 2_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o star-thistle_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v prickle_n no_o where_o fave_v in_o the_o head_n only_o and_o the_o prickle_n of_o it_o stand_v forth_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n soft_a than_o be_v those_o of_o star-thistle_n which_o stalk_n have_v velme_n or_o thin_a skin_n cleave_v unto_o they_o all_o in_o length_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fouresquare_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o set_v with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o thread_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a the_o root_n long_o and_o slender_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o barren_a place_n near_o unto_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a stellaria_n as_o also_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la and_o likewise_o carduus_fw-la calcitrapa_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eryngium_n or_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a calcatrippa_n in_o high_a dutch_a dallen_n distel_n in_o low_a dutch_a star_n distell_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a star-thistle_n s._n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la because_o it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o gesner_n say_v or_o rather_o because_o after_o the_o solstice_n the_o prickle_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a of_o guillandinus_fw-la eryngium_n but_o not_o proper_o and_o stellaria_n 〈◊〉_d augerij_fw-la who_o with_o good_a success_n give_v it_o against_o the_o stone_n dropsy_n green_a sickness_n and_o quotidian_a fever_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o above_o say_v saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o star-thistle_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o strangury_n it_o be_v report_v to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n baptista_n sardus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n thereof_o that_o it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a humour_n that_o it_o
rhamnus_n and_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v smell_v like_o rocket_n 8_o this_o eight_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n which_o pena_n set_v forth_o be_v doubtless_o another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d resemble_v the_o former_a in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n save_v that_o the_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v always_o three_o together_o area_n little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v slendere_a soft_a and_o green_a rather_o resemble_v a_o herb_n than_o a_o shrub_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 9_o this_o bastard_n or_o misbeget_v shrub_n trefoil_n or_o bastard_n cytisus_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o shrub_n but_o not_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n have_v tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a whereon_o do_v grow_v hairy_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o diverse_a set_v upon_o one_o footstalke_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stem_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 8_o cytisus_fw-la 8._o the_o eight_o shrub_n trefoil_n 9_o cytisus_fw-la adulterinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alysson_fw-la fruticans_fw-la bastard_z shrub_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o italy_n and_o greece_n from_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cyclades_n call_v cyntho_n or_o cynthusa_n and_o since_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o france_n as_o about_o montpelier_n veganium_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n though_o they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v report_v whereof_o i_o have_v two_o sort_n in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la or_o the_o horn_a cytisus_n and_o likewise_o one_o of_o the_o small_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o in_o number_n ‡_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o some_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n do_v call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cynthusa_n a_o island_n before_o mention_v in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o that_o they_o do_v so_o wonderful_o feed_v cattle_n and_o increase_v milk_n in_o their_o dug_n nourish_v sheep_n and_o goat_n which_o bring_v young_a one_o good_a for_o store_n and_o increase_v one_o author_n do_v call_v these_o plant_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d foenum_fw-la fertile_a or_o fruitful_a hay_n for_o that_o the_o kind_n hereof_o cause_n milk_n to_o increase_v make_v good_a blood_n and_o juice_n augment_v strength_n and_o multiply_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o generation_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a milk_n trefoil_n of_o the_o store_n of_o milk_n which_o they_o increase_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n do_v cool_a as_o dioscorides_n write_v they_o assuage_v swell_n in_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v unto_o they_o with_o bread_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n galen_n teach_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n have_v a_o digest_v or_o waste_v quality_n mix_v with_o a_o watery_a and_o temperate_a faculty_n as_o have_v those_o of_o the_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n woman_n say_v columella_n if_o they_o want_v milk_n must_v steep_v dry_a milk_n trefoil_n in_o fairewater_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o soak_a they_o must_v the_o next_o day_n mix_v a_o quart_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o same_o press_v or_o strain_v forth_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o to_o drink_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o themselves_o shall_v receive_v strength_n and_o their_o child_n comfort_v by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n hypocrates_n reckon_v up_o milk-trefoile_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v milk_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o woman_n disease_n also_o aristomachus_n of_o athens_n in_o pliny_n command_v to_o give_v with_o wine_n the_o dry_a plant_n and_o the_o same_o likewise_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o nurse_n to_o drink_v when_o their_o milk_n be_v go_v democritus_n and_o aristomachus_n do_v promise_n that_o you_o shall_v want_v no_o bee_n if_o you_o have_v milk_n trefoil_n for_o they_o to_o feed_v on_o for_o all_o writer_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v conclude_v as_o galen_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n very_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n columella_n teach_v that_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v notable_a good_a for_o hen_n bee_n goat_n cow_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n which_o quick_o grow_v fat_a by_o eat_v thereof_o and_o that_o it_o yield_v very_o great_a store_n of_o milk_n the_o people_n of_o betica_n and_o valentia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cytisus_n do_v use_v it_o very_o much_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o hang_v their_o web_n upon_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o feed_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o mulberry_n milk_n trefoil_n be_v likewise_o a_o marvelous_a remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o gout_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 12._o of_o bastard_n milke-trefoiles_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o rise_v up_o with_o little_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n brittle_a very_o many_o in_o number_n part_v into_o wing_n and_o branch_n about_o which_o grow_v many_o leave_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o colour_n green_a the_o flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twig_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o manner_n like_o ear_n of_o colour_n yellow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broom_n otherwise_o all_o alike_o in_o their_o place_n grow_v up_o slender_a cod_n long_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o cod_n of_o broome_n rough_a also_o and_o hairy_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o grow_v deep_a and_o oftentimes_o creep_v aslope_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milke-tresoile_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o plentiful_a stalk_n and_o twig_n but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v low_a and_o more_o downy_a neither_o do_v the_o stalk_n thereof_o stand_v upright_o but_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o yet_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n whole_o white_a and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d open_v themselves_o out_o but_o keep_v always_o fold_v with_o the_o middle_a rib_n stand_v out_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v close_o join_v together_o and_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o little_a head_n and_o be_v also_o something_o great_a the_o cod_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v a_o little_o big_a and_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a or_o murrey_a the_o root_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o few_o sprig_n it_o oftentimes_o happen_v to_o grow_v in_o one_o place_n more_o hairy_a or_o downy_a than_o in_o another_o the_o more_o hairy_a and_o downy_a it_o be_v the_o more_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v for_o the_o hairinesse_n do_v also_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a whitish_a colour_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milk_n trefoil_n bring_v forth_o a_o company_n of_o young_a shoot_n that_o be_v somewhat_o writhe_v and_o crooked_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v close_v together_o long_a white_z or_o else_o galbineous_a sweet_o smell_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o honey_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v always_o green_a both_o summer_n and_o winter_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a with_o slender_a hoary_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n three_o stand_v together_o upon_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n and_o the_o middle_a leaf_n be_v as_o long_o again_o as_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v very_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o yellow_a flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leave_v all_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v that_o mention_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n at_o f_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o work_v upon_o ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o shrub_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n though_o in_o face_n and_o stature_n like_o the_o manure_v 1_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 1._o the_o first_o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 2_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 2._o the_o 2._o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 3_o cytisus_fw-la semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o evergreene_a shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o pseudocytisus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la the_o hairy_a bastard_n tree_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v find_v in_o moravia_n so_o call_v in_o our_o age_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v marcomannorum_fw-la provincia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n otherwise_o call_v austria_n near_o to_o high_a
many_o other_o place_n small_a hard-grasse_n grow_v in_o moist_a fresh_a marsh_n and_o such_o like_a place_n rush-grasse_n grow_v in_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o marsh_n have_v be_v overflow_v with_o salt_n water_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o many_o wet_a wood_n lane_n and_o such_o place_n as_o in_o the_o lane_n go_v by_o tottenham_n court_n towards_o hampstead_n the_o lesser_a variety_n hereof_o grow_v on_o the_o bog_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v grow_v flower_n and_o flourish_v when_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o name_n in_o the_o description_n as_o well_o in_o english_a as_o latin_a only_a that_o some_o have_v deem_v white_a dwarfe-grasse_n to_o be_v call_v xerampelinum_n rush-grasse_n have_v be_v take_v for_o holosteum_n matthioli_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a 1_o this_o i_o here_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o gramenminimum_fw-la xerampelinum_n of_o lobel_n it_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n our_o author_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o xerampelinus_n signify_v when_o as_o he_o say_v the_o white_a dwarfe-grasse_n be_v so_o term_v for_o the_o word_n import_v red_a or_o murrey_a such_o a_o colour_n as_o the_o wither_a leaf_n of_o vine_n be_v of_o 2._o tabern_n call_v this_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la minus_fw-la 3._o lobel_n call_v this_o exile_n gramen_fw-la durius_fw-la 4._o this_o by_o matthiolus_n be_v call_v holostium_fw-la by_o thalius_n gramen_fw-la epigonatocaulon_fw-mi by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la gra._n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v toad-grasse_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v agree_v as_o it_o be_v think_v with_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d grass_n in_o nature_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o yet_o that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o †_o the_o first_o figure_n be_v only_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o second_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n 3._o of_o corne-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o corne-grasse_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o rye_n or_o rather_o oat_n among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o slender_a benty_n stalk_n kneed_a or_o joint_v like_o those_o of_o corn_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o fair_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o feather-like_a tuft_n of_o common_a reed_n but_o round_a compact_n together_o like_a unto_o millet_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o like_o those_o of_o oat_n 1_o gramen_fw-la segetale_fw-la corne-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d reed-grasse_n or_o bent._n 2_o reed-grasse_n have_v many_o thin_a grassy_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o bushy_a top_n with_o his_o long_a feather-like_a pannicle_n doresemble_v the_o common_a reed_n which_o be_v light_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n branch_v upon_o a_o long_a slender_a reeden_fw-mi stalk_n kneed_a or_o joint_v like_o corn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o hedge_n &_o in_o fallow_a field_n in_o most_o place_n their_o time_n of_o spring_v flower_a and_o fade_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a medow-grasse_n the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o english_a corne-grasse_n lobelius_n call_v this_o segetum_fw-la gramen_fw-la pannicula_fw-la speciosa_fw-la latiore_fw-la other_o termeit_fw-mi gramen_fw-la segetale_fw-la for_o that_o it_o usual_o grow_v among_o corn_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o english_a reed-grasse_n of_o lobelius_n in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la agrorum_fw-la latiore_fw-la arundinacea_n &_o comosa_fw-la pannicula_fw-la for_o that_o his_o tuft_n or_o pannicle_n do_v resemble_v the_o reed_n and_o spicaventi_fw-la agrorum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o feather-top_n which_o be_v easy_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n wind_o some_o in_o english_a much_o agreeable_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n call_v these_o windle-strawe_n now_o i_o take_v this_o last_o to_o be_v the_o grass_n with_o which_o we_o in_o london_n do_v usual_o adorn_v our_o chimney_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o we_o common_o call_v the_o bundle_n of_o it_o handsome_o make_v up_o for_o our_o use_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bents_z ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o grass_n be_v think_v to_o agree_v with_o common_a grass_n as_o well_o in_o temperature_n as_o virtue_n although_o not_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 4._o of_o millet_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la miliaceum_n millet_n grass_n chapter_n 2_o gramen_fw-la majus_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la great_a water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o millet_n grasse_n be_v but_o a_o slender_a grass_n bear_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a medow-grasse_n but_o consist_v of_o small_a seed_n or_o chaffy_a head_n like_v to_o milium_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v the_o bent_n wherewith_o country_n people_n do_v trim_a their_o house_n 2_o the_o great_a water-grasse_n in_o root_n leaf_n tuft_n and_o reeden_fw-mi stalk_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o grass_n call_v in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la or_o pictum_fw-la and_o by_o our_o english_a woman_n lady-lace_n because_o it_o be_v strip_v or_o furrow_v with_o white_a and_o green_a streak_n like_o silk_n lace_n but_o yet_o differ_v from_o that_o that_o this_o water_n grass_n do_v get_v unto_o itself_o some_o new_a root_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o joint_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o ‡_o this_o be_v a_o large_a grass_n have_v stalk_n almost_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n with_o the_o leave_v answerable_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o little_a rougish_a the_o tuft_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o reed_n but_o less_o and_o whitish_a colour_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o former_a grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o about_o hedge_n and_o the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o fenny_a and_o watery_a place_n and_o have_v their_o virtue_n and_o nature_n common_a with_o the_o other_o grass_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o writing_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o description_n chap._n 5._o of_o darnell_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o darnell_n grasse_n or_o gramen_fw-la sorghinum_fw-la as_o lobel_n have_v very_o proper_o term_v it_o have_v a_o brownish_a stalk_n thick_a and_o knotty_a set_v with_o long_a sharp_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a dog_n grass_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 1_o gramen_fw-la sorghinum_fw-la darnell_n grass_n 〈◊〉_d †_o 2_o gramen_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la wild_a reed_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a reed-grasse_n ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o they_o be_v lesser_a the_o top_n or_o head_n be_v a_o long_a single_a spike_n or_o ear_n not_o sever_v or_o part_v into_o many_o ear_n like_o 〈◊〉_d top_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o magnitude_n it_o may_v chief_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o place_n in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o the_o calamogrostis_n but_o now_o describe_v be_v also_o there_o again_o in_o the_o eleven_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o orchard_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o fenny_a waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o name_n 2_o this_o in_o lincolnshire_n be_v call_v sheere-grasse_n or_o hen_n in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n wild_a reed_n in_o latin_a calamogrostis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o great_a use_n of_o they_o worth_n the_o set_n down_o chap._n 6._o of_o feather-top_n ferne_n and_o woodgrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o may_v fit_o have_v be_v put_v to_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n but_o that_o our_o author_n determine_v it_o for_o this_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n as_o also_o by_o the_o description_n hereof_o frame_v from_o the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o this_o grass_n be_v garnish_v with_o chaffy_a and_o downy_a tuft_n set_v upon_o a_o long_a benty_n stalk_v of_o two_o cubit_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o naked_a without_o any_o blade_n or_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o hard_a ‡_o the_o top_n be_v common_o of_o a_o
and_o triangularis_fw-la of_o other_o aspalathum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a souchet_n in_o dutch_a galgan_n in_o spanish_a junco_n odorosa_fw-la by_o we_o cyperus_n and_o english_a galangall_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a 1_o this_o be_v call_v cyperus_n longus_fw-la and_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la oderatior_fw-la in_o english_a common_a cyperus_n and_o english_a gallingall_n 2_o this_o be_v call_v cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la round_a english_a galangall_n 3_o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la cyriacus_n or_o aegyptiacus_n syrian_n or_o egyptian_a round_n cyperus_n 4_o cyperus_n minor_fw-la creticus_n candy_n round_a cyperus_n 5_o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la littoreus_n round_a salt-marsh_n cyperus_n or_o galingale_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o cyperus_n have_v a_o heat_a quality_n galen_n say_v the_o root_n be_v most_o effectual_a in_o medicine_n and_o be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a quality_n and_o some_o do_v reckon_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o make_v a_o most_o profitable_a drink_n to_o break_v and_o expel_v gravel_n and_o help_v the_o dropsy_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o natural_a sickness_n of_o woman_n the_o same_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a and_o poison_n of_o serpent_n fernelius_n say_v the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n use_v in_o bath_n help_v the_o coldness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o provoke_v the_o term_n he_o write_v also_o that_o it_o increase_v blood_n by_o warm_v the_o body_n and_o make_v good_a digestion_n wonderful_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n and_o exhilarate_v the_o mind_n comfort_v the_o sense_n and_o increase_a their_o liveliness_n restore_v the_o colour_n decay_v and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n the_o powder_n of_o cyperus_n do_v not_o only_o dry_v up_o all_o moist_a ulcer_n either_o of_o the_o mouth_n privy_a member_n and_o fundament_n but_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o heal_v they_o though_o they_o be_v malign_v and_o virulent_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o fernelius_n ‡_o chap._n 25._o of_o italian_a trasi_fw-la or_o spanish_a galingale_n 1_o cyperus_n esculentus_fw-la sine_fw-la caule_n &_o flore_fw-la italian_n trasi_fw-la or_o spanish_a galingall_n without_o stalk_n and_o flower_n 2_o cyperus_n esculentus_fw-la sine_fw-la trasi_fw-la italorum_fw-mi italian_n trasi_fw-la or_o spanish_a galingall_n ‡_o 1_o the_o italian_a trasi_fw-la which_o be_v here_o term_v spanish_a galingale_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v many_o small_a root_n hang_v at_o stringy_a fiber_n like_v as_o our_o ordinary_a dropwort_n root_n do_v but_o they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a medlar_n and_o have_v one_o end_n flat_a and_o as_o it_o be_v crown_v like_o as_o a_o medlar_n and_o it_o have_v also_o sundry_a streak_n or_o line_n seem_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a part_n it_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n without_o and_o white_z within_z the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v sweet_a almost_o like_o a_o chestnut_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_a like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n cyperus_n and_o never_o exceed_v a_o cubit_n in_o length_n stalk_n flower_n or_o seed_v it_o have_v none_o as_o john_n pona_n a_o apothecary_n of_o verona_n who_o diligent_o observe_v it_o nigh_o to_o that_o city_n whereas_o it_o natural_o grow_v affirm_v but_o he_o say_v there_o grow_v with_o it_o much_o wild_a cyperus_n which_o as_o he_o judge_n have_v give_v occasion_n of_o their_o error_n who_o give_v it_o the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n of_o cyperus_n or_o english_a galingale_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v do_v it_o be_v increase_v by_o set_v the_o root_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o without_o the_o stalk_n according_a to_o pona_n and_o with_o the_o stalk_n according_a to_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o italian_a trasi_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hist._n plant_n 4._o cap._n 10._o as_o fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v prove_v at_o large_a pliny_n term_v it_o anthalium_n the_o late_a writer_n cyperus_n esculentus_fw-la and_o dulcichinum_fw-la the_o italian_n trasi_fw-la and_o dolzolini_n by_o which_o name_n in_o italy_n they_o be_v cry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n as_o orange_n and_o lemon_n be_v here_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o virtue_n the_o milk_n or_o cream_n of_o these_o bulbous_a root_n be_v drink_v mundify_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n now_o you_o must_v beat_v these_o root_n and_o macerate_v they_o in_o broth_n and_o then_o press_v out_o the_o cream_n through_o a_o linen_n cloth_n which_o by_o some_o late_a writer_n be_v commend_v also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o venereous_a potion_n the_o same_o cream_n be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n especial_o if_o you_o in_o make_v it_o do_v add_v thereto_o the_o seed_n of_o pompion_n gourd_n and_o cucumber_n the_o citizen_n of_o verona_n eat_v they_o for_o dainty_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o true_a galingale_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a ‡_o 1_o galanga_n major_a the_o great_a galingale_n ‡_o 2_o galanga_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a galingale_n the_o affinity_n of_o name_n and_o nature_n have_v induce_v i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insert_v these_o two_o the_o big_a and_o the_o lesser_a galingale_n first_o therefore_o of_o the_o great_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a galingale_n who_o root_n only_o be_v in_o use_n and_o bring_v to_o we_o from_o java_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v flaggy_a leave_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a like_o these_o of_o cats-taile_n or_o reed-mace_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knotty_a resemble_v those_o of_o our_o ordinary_a flag_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o not_o so_o large_a their_o taste_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o bite_a and_o they_o be_v somewhat_o red_a on_o the_o outside_n 2_o the_o lesser_a grow_v in_o china_n and_o common_o in_o shop_n call_v galingale_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v a_o small_a root_n of_o a_o brownish_a red_a colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o taste_n be_v hot_a and_o bite_a the_o smell_v aromatical_a the_o leaf_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la be_v like_o those_o of_o myrtle_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n lobell_n and_o other_o galanga_n major_a some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o acorus_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o pena_n and_o lobell_n in_o their_o stirp_v adverse_a question_n whither_o it_o be_v not_o the_o acorus_n galaticus_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o acorus_n of_o the_o shop_n and_o by_o many_o use_v in_o mithridate_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a the_o indian_n call_v it_o lancuaz_v 2_o the_o lesser_a be_v call_v galanga_n and_o galanga_n minor_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o precedent_n the_o chinois_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o indian_n lancuaz_n we_o in_o england_n term_v it_o galingale_n without_o any_o addition_n ¶_o their_o temper_n and_o virtue_n these_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o lesser_a be_v somewhat_o the_o hot_a they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o arise_v from_o cold_a and_o flatulency_n the_o smell_n especial_o of_o the_o lesser_a comfort_v the_o too_o cold_a brain_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v chew_v sweeten_v the_o breath_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v useful_a against_o the_o colic_n proceed_v of_o flatulency_n and_o the_o flatulent_a affect_n of_o the_o womb_n they_o conduce_v to_o venery_n and_o heat_v the_o too_o cold_a reins_n to_o conclude_v they_o be_v good_a against_o all_o cold_a disease_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 27._o of_o turmeric_n this_o also_o challenge_v the_o next_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o this_o tribe_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n yet_o the_o root_n which_o only_o be_v bring_v we_o and_o in_o use_n do_v more_o on_o the_o outside_n resemble_v ginger_n but_o that_o it_o be_v yellow_a and_o not_o so_o flat_a but_o round_a the_o inside_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o taste_n hot_a and_o bitterish_a it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v leave_v large_a than_o those_o of_o millet_n and_o a_o leafy_a stalk_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o these_o root_n for_o some_o be_v long_o and_o other_o round_a and_o the_o late_a be_v the_o hot_a and_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o oft_o time_n together_o with_o ginger_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o east-indies_n
make_v hereof_o but_o general_o with_o the_o herb_n spartum_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n chap._n 34._o of_o mat-weed_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o mat-weed_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o herb_n spartum_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v growerh_n of_o itself_o and_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n a_o multitude_n of_o slender_a rushy_a leaf_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o tough_a and_o pliable_a of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o in_o time_n drawetll_v narrow_a together_o make_v the_o flat_a leaf_n to_o become_v round_o as_o be_v the_o rush._n the_o stub_n or_o stalk_n thereof_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a feather-like_a tuft_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o sheath_n or_o husk_n among_o the_o which_o chaffy_a husk_n be_v contain_v the_o seed_n long_o and_o chaffy_a the_o root_n consisterh_n of_o many_o string_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o turf_n or_o hassock_n 1_o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la clufio_n pliny_n mat-weed_n 2_o spartum_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la hood_a mat-weed_n 2_o the_o second_o likewise_o pliny_n describe_v to_o have_v a_o long_o stalk_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o reed_n but_o lesser_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n rough_a and_o pliant_a hard_a in_o handle_v as_o be_v the_o rush_n a_o spokie_a chaffy_a tuft_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o hood_n or_o sinewy_a sheath_n such_o as_o enclose_v the_o flower_n of_o onion_n leek_n narcissus_n and_o such_o like_a before_o they_o come_v to_o flower_a with_o seed_n and_o root_n like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o english_a mat-weed_n have_v a_o rushy_a root_n deep_o creep_v and_o grow_v in_o heap_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o which_o arise_v stiff_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o half_a long_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o camel_n hay_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o more_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o spike_n ‡_o or_o ever_o of_o some_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o resemble_v rye_n it_o be_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o small_a towards_o both_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n be_v brown_a as_o small_a as_o canary_n seed_n but_o round_o and_o somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n ‡_o of_o this_o plant_n neither_o sheep_n nor_o any_o other_o cattle_n will_v raze_v or_o eat_v 4_o the_o other_o english_a mat-weed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o not_o unlike_a to_o dog_n grass_n but_o do_v not_o thrust_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o creep_v only_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o canary_n seed_n than_o that_o of_o rye_n ‡_o 5_o lobell_n give_v a_o figure_n of_o another_o small_a rush_n leave_a spartum_fw-la with_o small_a head_n but_o he_o have_v not_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o latin_a work_n 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v say_v nothing_o certain_o of_o it_o 6_o to_o this_o kindred_n must_v be_v add_v the_o feather_a grass_n though_o not_o partake_v with_o the_o former_a in_o place_n of_o growth_n now_o it_o have_v many_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o foot_n length_n round_o green_a and_o sharp_a point_a not_o much_o in_o form_n unlike_o the_o first_o describe_v mat-weed_n but_o much_o less_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n not_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o bear_v a_o spike_n unlike_o the_o forementioned_a mat-weed_n have_v 3_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d end_v in_o or_o send_v up_o very_o fine_a white_a feather_n resemble_v the_o small_a sort_n of_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a grassy_a sibre_n 3_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n english_a mat-weed_n or_o helm_n 4_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n alterum_fw-la small_a english_a mat-weed_n or_o helm_n ‡_o 6_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n feather-grasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o 2_o these_o two_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n 3_o i_o be_v in_o company_n with_o m._n tho._n hicks_n william_n broad_n and_o three_o other_o london_n 〈◊〉_d beside_o in_o august_n 1632_o to_o find_v out_o rare_a plant_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tenet_n find_v this_o big_a english_a one_o in_o great_a plenty_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n go_v between_o margate_n and_o sandwich_n 4_o 5_o these_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n however_o they_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 6_o this_o elegant_a plant_n clusius_n first_o observe_v to_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o mountain_n nigh_o to_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o hungary_n it_o be_v nourish_v for_o the_o beauty_n in_o sundry_a of_o our_o english_a garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bear_v their_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v spartum_fw-la primum_fw-la plinij_fw-la that_o be_v the_o first_o mat-weed_n describe_v by_o pliny_n in_o spain_n they_o call_v it_o sparto_fw-la the_o french_a in_o provence_n term_v it_o olpho_n 2_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la pliny_n his_o second_o mat-weed_n or_o hood_a mat-weed_n it_o be_v call_v albardin_n in_o spain_n 3_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la secundum_fw-la schaenanthinum_fw-la of_o taber_n our_o author_n give_v clusius_n his_o figure_n for_o his_o first_o and_o tabernamontanus_fw-la figure_n for_o the_o second_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n but_o i_o will_v think_v they_o both_o of_o one_o plant_n though_o bauhine_v distinguish_v they_o until_o some_o shall_v make_v the_o contrary_a manifest_a this_o the_o dutch_a call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o our_o english_a in_o tenet_n helm_n turner_n call_v it_o sea-bent_a 4_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la herba_fw-la 4_o batavicum_n of_o clusius_n gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la or_o junci_fw-la spartium_n of_o tabern_n and_o our_o author_n give_v tabern_n figure_n in_o the_o 23_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n under_o the_o title_n of_o juncus_n marinus_fw-la gramineus_n lobell_n call_v it_o spartum_fw-la nostras_fw-la alterum_fw-la 5_o lobell_n call_v this_o spartum_fw-la nostras_fw-la parvum_fw-la 6_o clusius_n call_v this_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n daleschampius_n gramen_fw-la pinnatum_fw-la we_o in_o england_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la or_o feather_a grass_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n virtue_n and_o use_v these_o kind_n of_o grassy_a or_o rather_o rushy_a reed_n have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n but_o serve_v to_o make_v mat_n and_o hang_n for_o chamber_n frail_n basket_n and_o such_o like_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v do_v make_v bed_n of_o they_o straw_n their_o house_n and_o chamber_n in_o stead_n of_o rush_n for_o which_o they_o do_v excel_v as_o myself_o have_v see_v turner_n affirm_v that_o they_o make_v hat_n of_o the_o english_a one_o in_o northumberland_n in_o his_o time_n they_o do_v likewise_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n canaria_n saint_n thomas_n and_o other_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o tract_n unto_o the_o west_n indies_n make_v of_o they_o their_o boot_n shoe_n herd-mens_n coat_n fire_n and_o light_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o cattle_n as_o sheere-grasse_n be_v the_o feather-grasse_n be_v wear_v by_o sundry_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o feather_n the_o which_o it_o exquisite_o resemble_v chap._n 35._o of_o camel_n hay_n 1_o scoenanthum_n camel_n hay_n 2_o scoenanthum_n adulterinum_fw-la bastard_z camel_n hay_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o camel_n hay_n have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o mat-weed_n or_o helm_n his_o root_n be_v many_o in_o quantity_n mean_a full_a of_o small_a hair_n or_o thread_n proceed_v from_o the_o big_a root_n deep_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n have_v diverse_a long_a stalk_n like_o cyperus_n grass_n set_v with_o some_o small_a leaf_n even_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a chaffy_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a oat_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n and_o savour_n when_o they_o be_v break_v like_a unto_o a_o rose_n with_o a_o certain_a bite_n and_o nip_a of_o the_o tongue_n †_o 2_o francis_n penny_n of_o famous_a memory_n a_o good_a physician_n and_o skilful_a herbarist_n gather_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n between_o aigues_n mortes_n and_o pescaire_n this_o beautiful_a plant_n who_o root_n be_v creep_v and_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n resemble_v squinanth_n the_o flower_n be_v soft_a pappous_a and_o thick_a compact_n and_o some_o five_o
have_v call_v zea_n or_o spelta_n by_o the_o name_n of_o far_a as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v the_o old_a roman_n say_v he_o do_v call_v sacred_a marriage_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o zea_n sive_fw-la speltae_n spelt_fw-mi corne._n the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n do_v eat_v of_o that_o far_a which_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o thing_n asclepiades_n affirm_v in_o galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v write_v thus_o farris_n quod_fw-la zea_n appellant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v far_o which_o be_v call_v zea_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o far_o be_v also_o name_v of_o the_o latin_n adorni_n 〈◊〉_d and_o semen_n adoreum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n spell_v as_o dioscorides_n report_v nourish_v more_o than_o barley_n galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n spell_v be_v in_o all_o his_o temperature_n in_o a_o mean_a between_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o may_v in_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o both_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o spelt_a corn_n boil_a in_o water_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o red_a saunders_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lily_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o apply_v hot_a take_v away_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o leg_n get_v by_o cold_a and_o long_o stand_v ‡_o spell_v say_v turner_n be_v common_a about_o weisenburgh_n in_o high_a almanie_n eight_o dutch_a mile_n on_o this_o side_n strausbourgh_n and_o there_o all_o man_n use_v it_o for_o wheat_n for_o there_o grow_v no_o wheat_n at_o all_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v fair_a and_o pleasame_a bread_n in_o any_o place_n in_o all_o my_o life_n than_o i_o have_v eat_v there_o make_v only_o of_o this_o spelt_n the_o corn_n be_v much_o less_o than_o wheat_n and_o somewhat_o short_a than_o rye_n but_o nothing_o so_o black_a ‡_o chap._n 49._o of_o starch_n corne._n 〈◊〉_d amyleum_n starch_n corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o other_o kind_n of_o spelta_n or_o zea_n be_v call_v of_o the_o german_a herbarist_n amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la or_o starch_n corn_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n sow_v to_o that_o end_n or_o a_o three_o month_n grain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o ear_n thereof_o be_v set_v round_o about_o and_o make_v up_o with_o two_o rank_n with_o certain_a beard_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o barley_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v close_v up_o in_o chaffy_a husk_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o place_n amil_n corn_n or_o starch_n corn_n be_v sow_v in_o germany_n polonia_n denmark_n and_o other_o those_o eastern_a region_n as_o well_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n and_o pullen_n with_o as_o also_o to_o make_v starch_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o do_v very_o fit_o serve_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v be_v call_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n grain_n it_o bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n because_o the_o german_n have_v great_a use_n of_o it_o to_o make_v starch_n with_o they_o do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d we_o think_v good_a to_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o german_a word_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v starch_n corne._n tragus_n and_o fuchsius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v triticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o month_n wheat_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o farra_n 〈◊〉_d columella_n speak_v of_o a_o grain_n call_v far_o halicastrum_fw-la which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n far._n if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o make_n of_o starch_n let_v they_o read_v dodoneus_n last_o edition_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v full_o teach_v myself_o not_o willing_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o so_o vain_a a_o thing_n and_o not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o story_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o feed_v cattle_n pullen_n and_o make_v starch_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n somewhat_o like_a to_o wheat_n or_o barley_n chap._n 50._o of_o barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n barley_n have_v a_o helm_n or_o straw_n which_o be_v short_a and_o more_o brittle_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o have_v more_o joint_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o rough_a the_o ear_n be_v arm_v with_o long_a rough_a and_o prickly_a beard_n or_o ail_v and_o set_v about_o with_o sundry_a rank_n sometime_o two_o otherwhiles_o three_o four_o or_o six_o at_o the_o most_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o eight_o according_a to_o tragus_n the_o grain_n be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a chaffy_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o grow_v thick_a together_o barley_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v of_o all_o grain_n the_o soft_a and_o least_o subject_n to_o casualty_n yield_v fruit_n very_o quick_o and_o profitable_o 1_o hordeum_fw-la distichon_fw-la common_a barley_n 2_o hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la vernum_fw-la bear_v barley_n or_o barley_n big_n 1_o the_o most_o usual_a barley_n be_v that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n each_o grain_n set_v just_a opposite_a to_o other_o and_o have_v his_o long_a own_fw-mi at_o his_o end_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o husk_n stick_v close_o thereto_o 2_o this_o which_o common_o have_v four_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v be_v not_o so_o usual_o sow_v with_o we_o the_o ear_n be_v common_o short_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o grain_n very_o like_a so_o that_o none_o who_o know_v the_o former_a but_o may_v easy_o know_v the_o late_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v as_o columella_n teach_v in_o loose_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o be_v well_o know_v all_o europe_n through_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v sow_v common_o in_o some_o part_n of_o york_n shire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a orzo_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a orge_n in_o english_a barley_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d columella_n call_v it_o galaticum_n and_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o english_a northern_a people_n big_a and_o big_a barley_n crimmon_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o prognostic_n be_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o barley_n meal_n be_v gross_o ground_n malt_n be_v well_o know_v in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o the_o word_n need_v no_o interpretation_n notwithstanding_o because_o these_o work_n may_v chance_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o word_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d where_o make_v i_o think_v good_a to_o lay_v down_o a_o word_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o first_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n until_o it_o swell_v then_o be_v it_o take_v from_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o a_o couch_n that_o be_v spread_v upon_o a_o even_a floor_n the_o thickness_n of_o some_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o thus_o be_v it_o keep_v until_o it_o come_v that_o be_v until_o it_o send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o little_a string_n or_o fang_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o corn_n than_o it_o be_v spread_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n each_o day_n thin_a than_o other_o for_o some_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n space_n until_o it_o be_v pretty_a dry_a and_o then_o it_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o use_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a of_o late_a time_n maltum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o german_n actius_n a_o greek_a physician_n name_v barley_n thus_o prepare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o be_v the_o which_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o plaster_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o malt_n be_v profitable_o lay_v upon_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o dropsy_n zythum_fw-la as_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v be_v not_o only_o make_v in_o egypt_n but_o also_o in_o galatia_n the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a say_v he_o write_v of_o galatia_n that_o the_o country_n bring_v forth_o neither_o wine_n nor_o
3_o vstilago_n secalina_fw-la burn_a rye_n chap._n 58._o of_o darnell_n 1_o lolium_fw-la album_fw-la white_a darnell_n 2_o lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_a darnell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o among_o the_o hurtful_a weed_n darnell_n be_v the_o first_o it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n or_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n yet_o rough_a with_o a_o long_a ear_n make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a one_o every_o particular_a one_o whereof_o contain_v two_o or_o three_o grain_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n scarce_o any_o chassie_a husk_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v easy_o shake_v out_o and_o scatter_v abroad_o 2_o red_a darnell_n be_v likewise_o a_o unprofitable_a corn_n or_o grass_n have_v leaf_n like_o barley_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o small_a and_o tender_a 〈◊〉_d flat_a and_o much_o in_o form_n resemble_v the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o field_n among_o wheat_n and_o barley_n of_o the_o corrupt_a and_o bad_a seed_n as_o galen_n say_v especial_o in_o a_o moist_a and_o dankish_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o flourish_v with_o the_o corn_n and_o in_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o darnell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n zizania_fw-la and_o sceylen_n in_o french_a yuray_n in_o italian_a loglio_n in_o low_a dutch_a dolick_a in_o english_a darnell_n of_o some_o juray_n and_o ray_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o latin_n triticum_fw-la temulentum_fw-la 2_o red_a darnell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o phoenix_n because_o of_o the_o crimson_a colour_n in_o latin_a lolium_fw-la rubrum_n and_o lolium_fw-la murinum_fw-la of_o some_o hordeum_fw-la murinum_fw-la and_o triticum_fw-la murinum_fw-la in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a red_a darnell_n or_o great_a darnell_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n darnell_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o red_a darnell_n dry_v without_o sharpness_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n pigeon_n dung_n oil_n olive_n and_o powder_n of_o lineseed_n boil_v to_o the_o sorme_n of_o a_o plaster_n consume_v wen_n hard_a lump_n and_o such_o like_a excrescense_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o new_a bread_n wherein_o darnel_n be_v eat_v hot_a cause_v drunkenness_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v beer_n or_o ale_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v fall_v or_o put_v into_o the_o malt._n darnell_n take_v with_o red_a wine_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o darnell_n meal_n do_v stay_v and_o keep_v back_o eat_v sore_n gangrene_n and_o putrify_a ulcer_n and_o be_v boil_a with_o radish_n root_n salt_n brimstone_n and_o vinegar_n it_o cure_v spread_a scab_n and_o dangerous_a tetter_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o leprous_a or_o naughty_a scurf_n the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n ginen_n in_o white_a or_o rhenish_a wine_n provoke_v the_o flower_n or_o menses_fw-la a_o fume_n make_v thereofwith_o parch_a barley_n meal_n myrrh_n saffron_n and_o frankincense_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o belly_n help_v conception_n and_o cause_v easy_a deliverance_n of_o childbearing_n red_a darnell_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v in_o sour_a or_o harsh_a red_a wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o flower_n or_o menses_fw-la and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o piss_n in_o bed_n ¶_o the_o danger_n darnell_n hurt_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v they_o dim_a if_o it_o happen_v in_o corn_n either_o for_o bread_n or_o drink_n which_o thing_n ovid_n in_o his_o first_o book_n fastorum_fw-la have_v mention_v in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la careant_fw-la lolijs_fw-la oculos_fw-la vitiantibus_fw-la agri_fw-la and_o hereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o old_a proverb_n come_v that_o such_o as_o be_v dim_v sight_v shall_v be_v say_v lolio_fw-la victitare_fw-la chap._n 59_o of_o rice_n oryza_fw-la rice_n ¶_o the_o description_n rice_n be_v like_a unto_o darnell_n in_o show_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v it_o bring_v not_o forth_o a_o ear_n like_o corn_n but_o a_o certain_a mane_n or_o plume_n as_o mill_n or_o miller_n or_o rather_o like_o panic_n the_o leaf_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v fat_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n like_v to_o the_o blade_n of_o leek_n but_o broad_a but_o if_o neither_o the_o soil_n nor_o climate_n do_v alter_v the_o same_o the_o plant_n of_o rice_n that_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n have_v leaf_n soft_a and_o grassy_a like_o barley_n the_o flower_n do_v not_o show_v itself_o with_o i_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o unseasonable_a year_n 1596._o theophrastus_n conclude_v that_o it_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o say_v my_o author_n rice_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o dog_n grass_n or_o barley_n a_o small_a straw_n or_o stem_n full_a of_o joint_n like_o corn_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n far_o unlike_a to_o barley_n or_o darnell_n garnish_v with_o round_a knob_n 〈◊〉_d small_a gooseberry_n wherein_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n be_v contain_v every_o such_o round_o knob_v have_v one_o small_a rough_a ail_v tail_n or_o beard_n like_o unto_o barley_n hang_v thereat_o aristobulus_n as_o strabo_n report_v show_v that_o rice_n grow_v in_o water_n in_o bactria_n and_o near_o babylon_n and_o be_v two_o yard_n high_a and_o have_v many_o ear_n and_o bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v reap_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n and_o purge_v as_o spell_v and_o otemeale_n or_o hull_v as_o french_a barley_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o bactrian_n in_o babylon_n in_o susium_n and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o syria_n it_o grow_v in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o in_o those_o country_n before_o name_v but_o also_o in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o in_o spain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o purge_v and_o prepare_v as_o we_o see_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o french_a barley_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o fenny_a and_o waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n in_o india_n as_o eratosthenes_n witness_v when_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o summer_n shower_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n keep_v the_o greek_a word_n oryza_fw-la in_o french_a it_o be_v call_v rise_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a rice_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o all_o man_n use_v to_o stay_v the_o belly_n with_o this_o grain_n be_v boil_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o chondrus_n be_v in_o england_n we_o use_v to_o make_v with_o milk_n and_o rice_n a_o certain_a food_n or_o pottage_n which_o do_v both_o mean_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o also_o nourish_v many_o other_o good_a kind_n of_o food_n be_v make_v with_o this_o grain_n as_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o cookery_n can_v tell_v chap._n 60._o of_o millet_n milium_fw-la mill_n or_o millet_n ¶_o the_o description_n milium_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o many_o hairy_a stalk_n knot_v or_o joint_v like_o wheat_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n it_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o mane_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o plume_n or_o feather_n of_o the_o pole_n reed_n hang_v downward_o of_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a or_o white_a in_o which_o grow_v the_o seed_n small_a hard_a and_o glister_a cover_v with_o a_o few_o thin_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o it_o easy_o fall_v the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 2_o milium_fw-la nigrum_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o ear_n or_o plume_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v more_o loose_a and_o large_a and_o the_o seed_n somewhat_o big_a of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o love_v light_a and_o loose_a mould_n and_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o moist_a and_o rainy_a time_n and_o after_o columella_n it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o campania_n i_o have_v of_o it_o yearly_a in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o not_o before_o for_o it_o joy_v in_o warm_a weather_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o hypocrates_n paspale_n as_o hermolaus_n say_v
virtue_n ‡_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o starry_a hyacinth_n be_v not_o write_v of_o by_o any_o but_o the_o lily_n leave_a jacinth_n which_o grow_v natural_o in_o a_o hill_n in_o aquitaine_n call_v hos_n where_o the_o herdsman_n call_v it_o sarahug_v be_v say_v by_o they_o to_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o such_o cattle_n as_o feed_v thereon_o to_o swell_v exceed_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o which_o show_v it_o have_v a_o malign_a and_o poisonous_a quality_n clus_o ‡_o chap._n 78._o of_o autumn_n hyacinth_n 1_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a autumn_n jacinth_n 2_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la major_n great_a autumn_n jacinth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o autumn_n jacinth_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o jacinth_n it_o have_v small_a narrow_a grassy_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o spring_v up_o a_o small_a naked_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o many_o small_a starlike_a blue_a flower_n have_v certain_a small_a loose_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a contain_v in_o small_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a 2_o the_o great_a winter_n jacinth_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o in_o greatness_n ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v another_o small_a hyacinth_n more_o different_a from_o these_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flower_a than_o in_o shape_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v little_a small_a white_z longish_n with_o a_o few_o fibres_fw-fr at_o the_o bottom_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o long_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n which_o be_v scarce_o a_o handful_n high_a be_v adorn_v at_o the_o top_n with_o three_o or_o four_o starry_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a ash_n colour_n each_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o six_o chive_n and_o their_o pointal_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o flower_n in_o april_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n †_o the_o great_a autumn_n jacinth_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o garden_n the_o first_o or_o lesser_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n as_o upon_o a_o bank_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n between_o chelsey_n and_o london_n †_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o in_o september_n and_o sometime_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o the_o lesser_a autumn_n jacinth_n and_o winter_n jacinth_n 2_o the_o second_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la major_a the_o great_a autumn_n jacinth_n or_o winter_n jacinth_n 3_o this_o be_v call_v by_o lobell_n hyacinthus_n parvulus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la vernus_fw-la the_o small_a starry_a spring_n jacinth_n chap._n 79._o of_o the_o english_a jacinth_n or_o hare-bel_n 1_o hyacinthus_n anglicus_n english_a hare-bel_n 2_o hyacinthus_n albus_fw-la anglicus_n white_a english_a hare-bel_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o blue_a hare-bel_n or_o english_a jacinth_n be_v very_o common_a throughout_o all_o england_n it_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o which_o spring_v up_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n load_v with_o many_o hollow_a blue_a flower_n of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n somewhat_o stuff_v the_o head_n after_o which_o come_v the_o cod_n or_o round_a knob_n contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o small_a black_a shine_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a full_a of_o a_o slimy_a glewish_a juice_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o set_v feather_n upon_o arrow_n in_o stead_n of_o glue_v or_o to_o paste_v book_n with_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o best_a starch_n next_o unto_o that_o of_o wake-robin_n root_n 4_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n caeruleus_fw-la the_o blue_a oriental_a jacinth_n 5_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n polyanthos_fw-la many_o flower_a oriental_a jacinth_n 2_o the_o white_a english_a jacinth_n be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a the_o flower_n more_o open_a and_o very_o white_a of_o colour_n 3_o there_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n another_o sort_n which_o have_v flower_n of_o a_o fair_a carnation_n colour_n which_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o ‡_o there_o be_v also_o sundry_a other_o variety_n of_o this_o sort_n but_o i_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o insist_v upon_o they_o their_o difference_n be_v so_o little_a consist_v not_o in_o their_o shape_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n ‡_o the_o blue_a hare-bel_n grow_v wild_a in_o wood_n copse_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n every_o where_o through_o england_n the_o other_o two_o be_v not_o so_o common_a yet_o do_v they_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n by_o colchester_n in_o essex_n in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n by_o south-fleet_n near_o unto_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n as_o also_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n by_o canturbury_n call_v the_o clapper_n in_o the_o field_n by_o bath_n about_o the_o wood_n by_o warrington_n in_o lancashire_n and_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n anglicus_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o elsewhere_o of_o dodonaeus_n hyacinthus_n non_fw-la scriptus_fw-la or_o the_o unwritten_a jacinth_n 2_o the_o second_o hyacinthus_n belgicus_n candidus_fw-la or_o the_o low-country_n hyacinth_n with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 3_o this_o three_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n anglicus_n aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d carnation_n hare-bel_n ‡_o 6_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n polyanthos_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o other_o many-floured_n oriental_n jacinth_n ‡_o 7_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n 〈◊〉_d reddish_n purple_a oriental_a jacinth_n ‡_o 8_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n albus_fw-la white_a oriental_a jacinth_n ‡_o 9_o hyacinthus_n brumalis_n winter_n jacinth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 4_o the_o oriental_a jacinth_n have_v great_a leaf_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n deep_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o trough_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o hand_n high_a bare_a without_o leaf_n very_o smooth_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n load_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o fair_a blue_a flower_n hollow_a like_o a_o bell_n great_a than_o the_o english_a jacinth_n but_o otherwise_o like_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n cover_v with_o many_o scaly_a red_a film_n or_o pilling_n such_o as_o cover_v onion_n 5_o the_o jacinth_n with_o many_o flower_n for_o so_o do_v the_o word_n polyanthos_fw-mi import_n have_v very_o many_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n short_a and_o very_o thick_a fat_a or_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o strong_a thick_a gross_a stalk_n bare_a and_o naked_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o many_o blue_a or_o sky_n colour_a flower_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n ‡_o 10_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n caule_v folioso_n oriental_a jacinth_n with_o leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n ‡_o 11_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n florepleno_fw-it the_o double_a flower_a oriental_a jacinth_n ‡_o 6_o there_o be_v another_o like_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v whole_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o white_a also_o on_o the_o outside_n but_o three_o of_o the_o out-leave_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a these_o flower_n smell_v sweet_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a colour_n ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n diverse_a other_o sort_n who_o figure_n be_v not_o extant_a with_o we_o of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o of_o these_o oriental_a jacinth_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v purple_a colour_v whence_o it_o be_v term_v hyacinthus_n purpuro_fw-la rubeus_fw-la 8_o likewise_o there_o be_v another_o call_v orientalis_n albus_fw-la differ_v also_o from_o the_o other_o in_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o that_o these_o be_v very_o white_a and_o the_o other_o blue_a 9_o there_o be_v another_o call_v hyacinthus_n brumalis_n or_o winter_n jacinth_n it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a ‡_o 14_o hyacinthus_n obsoleto_fw-la flore_fw-la hispanicus_n major_a thegreater_n dusky_a flower_a spanish_a jacinth_n ‡_o 15_o hyacinthus_n minor_fw-la hispanicus_n the_o lesser_a spanish_a jacinth_n ‡_o 16_o hyacinthus_n indicus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tuberous_a root_a indian_a jacinth_n ¶_o
he_o hate_v his_o knife_n poison_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o hemerocallis_n for_o to_o cut_v his_o meat_n withal_o he_o suspect_v no_o treachery_n cut_v his_o victual_n therewith_o and_o so_o eat_v they_o the_o other_o abstain_v therefrom_o and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o stomach_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o that_o do_v eat_v the_o victual_n die_v which_o show_v the_o strong_a and_o deadly_a quality_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o therefore_o as_o clusius_n say_v can_v be_v the_o scylla_n epimenidia_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v eatable_a and_o without_o malignity_n ‡_o chap._n 95._o of_o leek_n 〈◊〉_d porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la head_v or_o set_v leek_n ‡_o 2_o porrum_fw-la sectivum_fw-la aut_fw-la tonsile_n cut_a or_o unset_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v long_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o very_o many_o have_v a_o keel_n or_o crest_n in_o the_o backside_n in_o smell_n and_o taste_v like_a to_o the_o onion_n the_o stalk_n if_o the_o blade_n be_v not_o often_o cut_v do_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v up_o round_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n flower_n make_v up_o in_o a_o round_a head_n or_o ball_n as_o do_v the_o onion_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a the_o bulbe_n or_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a especial_o of_o the_o unset_a leek_n that_o of_o the_o other_o leek_n be_v thick_a and_o great_a ‡_o 2_o most_o writer_n distinguish_v the_o common_a leek_n into_o porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n give_v these_o two_o figure_n wherewith_o we_o here_o present_v you_o now_o both_o these_o grow_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o culture_n for_o that_o which_o be_v often_o cut_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n be_v call_v sectivum_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v head_v be_v not_o cut_v but_o spare_v and_o remove_v in_o autumn_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o require_v a_o mean_a earth_n fat_a well_o dung_v and_o dig_v it_o be_v very_o common_a every_o where_o in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o september_n or_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n porrum_fw-la the_o emperor_n nero_n have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o this_o root_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o scorn_n porrophagus_fw-la but_o palladius_n in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n call_v it_o porrus_fw-la the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n puerro_n the_o french_a porrean_n the_o englishman_n leake_n or_o leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leek_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a as_o do_v the_o onion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a it_o be_v less_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o sharpness_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o use_v it_o yield_v no_o good_a juice_n but_o be_v take_v with_o cold_a herb_n his_o too_o hot_a quality_n be_v temper_v be_v boil_a and_o eat_v with_o ptisana_fw-la or_o barley_n cream_n it_o concoct_v and_o bring_v up_o raw_a humour_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o chest_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o juice_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o likewise_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereupon_o the_o same_o juice_n with_o vinegar_n frankincense_n and_o milk_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n mitigate_v their_o pain_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o noise_n in_o they_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o myrtill_a berry_n drink_v stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o ingredient_n put_v into_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v and_o be_v already_o sour_a amend_v the_o same_o as_o diverse_a write_v it_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n ‡_o lobel_n commend_v the_o follow_a loch_n as_o very_o effectual_a against_o phlegmatic_a squinance_n and_o other_o cold_a catarrh_n which_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v suffocation_n this_o be_v the_o description_n thereof_o take_v blanch_v almond_n three_o ounce_n four_o fig_n soft_a bdellium_n half_a a_o ounce_n juice_n of_o liquorice_n two_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n candy_n dissolve_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o juice_n of_o leek_n and_o boil_a in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o eclegma_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v it_o heat_v the_o body_n engender_v naughty_a blood_n cause_v troublesome_a and_o terrible_a dream_n offend_v the_o eye_n dull_v the_o sight_n hurt_v those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o choleric_a and_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o breed_v windiness_n chap._n 96._o of_o cives_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o leek_n somewilde_n and_o some_o of_o the_o garden_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v those_o call_v cives_fw-la have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a onion_n but_o all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o do_v accord_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wild_a onion_n 1_o schoenoprason_n cives_fw-la or_o chive_n 2_o porrum_fw-la vitigineum_fw-la french_a leek_n or_o vine_n leek_n 3_o ampeloprason_n sive_fw-la porrum_fw-la siluestre_fw-fr wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ciues_fw-la bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n about_o a_o handful_a high_a long_o slender_a round_a like_a to_o little_a rush_n among_o which_o grow_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n send_v forth_o certain_a knop_n with_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n but_o much_o lesser_a they_o have_v many_o little_a bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n fasten_v together_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a string_n and_o it_o have_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o onion_n and_o leek_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o 2_o the_o vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n grow_v up_o with_o blade_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o round_a head_n or_o button_n cover_v at_o the_o first_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n come_v forth_o like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n the_o bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n be_v round_o hard_a and_o sound_n which_o be_v quick_o multiply_v by_o send_v forth_o many_o bulbe_n ‡_o 3_o the_o wild_a leek_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o crow-garlicke_n but_o large_a and_o more_o acride_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n also_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o crow-garlicke_n the_o seed_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o corn_n of_o wheat_n with_o small_a string_n come_v forth_o at_o their_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o cives_fw-la be_v set_v in_o garden_n they_o flourish_v long_o and_o continue_v many_o year_n they_o suffer_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n they_o be_v cut_v and_o poll_v often_o as_o be_v the_o unset_a leek_n 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o vineyard_n and_o near_o unto_o vine_n in_o hot_a region_n whereof_o it_o both_o take_v the_o name_n vine-leeke_n and_o french_a leek_n it_o bear_v his_o green_a leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o wither_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o england_n ‡_o thus_o far_o our_o author_n describe_v and_o intimate_v to_o you_o a_o garden_n leake_n much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a in_o all_o respect_n but_o somewhat_o large_a but_o the_o follow_a name_n belong_v to_o the_o wild_a leek_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n cives_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shoenoprasum_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v junceum_fw-la porrum_fw-la or_o rush_n leake_n in_o english_a cives_fw-la chive_n civet_n and_o sw_v in_o french_a brelles_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n or_o rather_o wild_a leek_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a porrum_fw-la vitium_fw-la or_o vitigineum_fw-la porrum_fw-la in_o english_a after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n cives_fw-la be_v like_a in_o faculty_n unto_o the_o leek_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o vine_n leek_n heat_v more_o than_o do_v the_o other_o leek_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n cives_fw-la attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n engender_v hot_a and_o gross_a vapour_n and_o be_v
‡_o the_o small_a sort_n i_o have_v have_v many_o year_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o the_o great_a i_o have_v not_o have_v till_o of_o late_a give_v i_o by_o my_o love_a friend_n m._n james_n garret_n apothecary_n of_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o lily_n of_o the_o mountain_n flower_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a white_a lily_n do_v and_o sometime_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n be_v call_v of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la lilium_fw-la saracenicum_fw-la receive_v by_o master_n garret_n aforesaid_a from_o lisle_n in_o flanders_n by_o the_o name_n of_o martagon_n imperiale_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la saracenicum_fw-la mass_fw-la it_o be_v hemerocallis_n flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o small_a mountain_n lilly_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o lilium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr of_o dodonaeus_n hemerocallis_n of_o other_o martagon_n but_o neither_o true_o for_o that_o there_o be_v of_o either_o other_o plant_n proper_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v goldwurtz_n from_o the_o yellowness_n of_o the_o root_n in_o low_a dutch_a lilikens_n van_fw-mi caluarien_n in_o spanish_a lirio_n amarillo_n in_o french_a lys_n sauvage_n in_o english_a mountain_n lilly_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n leave_v in_o writing_n either_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o these_o plant_n notwithstanding_o we_o may_v deem_v that_o god_n which_o give_v they_o such_o seemly_a and_o beautiful_a shape_n have_v not_o leave_v they_o without_o their_o peculiar_a virtue_n the_o find_v out_o whereof_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n chap._n 105._o of_o the_o red_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n 1_o lilium_fw-la bizantinum_n the_o red_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n ‡_o 2_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n flo_v purpuro_fw-la sanguineo_fw-la the_o byzantine_n purplish_a sanguine-coloured_n lilly_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o red_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n have_v a_o yellow_a scaly_a or_o cloved_a root_n like_o unto_o the_o mountain_n lily_n but_o great_a from_o the_o which_o arise_v up_o a_o fair_a fat_a stalk_n a_o finger_n thick_a of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n towards_o the_o top_n which_o sometime_o do_v turn_n from_o his_o natural_a roundness_n into_o a_o flat_a form_n like_v as_o do_v the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n upon_o which_o stalk_n grow_v sundry_a fair_a and_o most_o beautiful_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n lily_n but_o of_o great_a beauty_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v frame_v of_o red_a wax_n tend_v to_o a_o red_a lead_n colour_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o a_o tender_a pointall_a or_o pestle_n and_o likewise_o many_o small_a chive_n tip_v with_o loose_a pendant_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a savour_n the_o leaf_n be_v confuse_o set_v about_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n but_o broad_a and_o short_a ‡_o 2_o this_o have_v a_o large_a lilly-like_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n or_o more_o in_o height_n set_v confuse_o with_o leaf_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o flower_n also_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o usual_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a sanguine_a colour_n ‡_o 3_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n flo_v dilute_v rubente_fw-la the_o light_a red_a byzantine_n lilly_n ‡_o 4_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n miniatum_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o vermilion_a byzantine_n many-floured_n lilly_n 3_o this_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o light_a red_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n also_o as_o clusius_n observe_v be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a 4_o this_o may_v also_o more_o fit_o be_v term_v a_o variety_n from_o the_o former_a than_o otherwise_o for_o according_a to_o clusius_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o flower_n grow_v equal_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o middle_a flower_n rise_v high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o sometime_o consist_v of_o twelve_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v a_o twin_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o other_o lily_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o lily_n of_o constantinople_n be_v call_v likewise_o in_o england_n martagon_n of_o constantinople_n of_o lobel_n hemerocallis_n chalcedonica_fw-la and_o likewise_o lilium_fw-la bizantinum_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v call_v zufiniare_fw-it of_o the_o venetian_n marocali_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n as_o yet_o set_v down_o but_o it_o be_v esteem_v especial_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o flower_n refer_v what_o may_v be_v gather_v hereof_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n ‡_o chap._n 106._o of_o the_o narrow_a leave_a reflex_n lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o other_o lily_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a or_o better_a the_o leaf_n be_v many_o and_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a lily_n the_o flower_n be_v reflex_n like_o those_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chap._n of_o a_o red_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n wherefore_o clùsius_n call_v it_o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la praecox_fw-la the_o early_a red_a lilly_n ‡_o 1_o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o red_a narrow_a leave_a lilly_n ‡_o 3_o lilium_fw-la mont_fw-fr floor_z flavo_fw-la punctato_fw-la the_o yellow_a mountain_n lily_n with_o the_o spot_a flower_n 2_o this_o plant_n be_v much_o more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v like_o those_o of_o lily_n the_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o small_a grassy_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v out_o one_o above_o another_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o ofrtime_n be_v more_o in_o number_n so_o that_o some_o one_o stalk_n have_v bear_v some_o 48_o flower_n the_o root_n be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a ‡_o 4_o lilium_fw-la mont_fw-fr floor_z flavo_fw-la non_fw-la punctato_fw-la the_o yellow_a mountain_n lily_n with_o the_o unspotted_a flower_n 3_o this_o in_o root_n be_v like_o those_o afore_o describe_v the_o stalk_n be_v some_o 2_o cubit_n high_a set_v confuse_o with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n with_o three_o conspicuous_a nerve_n run_v alongst_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v at_o first_o pale_a colour_a afterward_o yellow_a consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n bend_v back_o to_o their_o stalk_n &_o mark_v with_o blackish_a purple_a spot_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v only_o in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o spot_v as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n be_v think_v native_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o of_o late_a year_n be_v become_v denizen_n in_o some_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o as_o i_o have_v say_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n the_o rest_n in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la praecox_fw-la 2_o clusius_n name_v this_o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la praecox_fw-la 3._o angustifolium_fw-la lobel_n style_v it_o hemerocallis_n macedonica_fw-la and_o martagon_n pomponeum_n 3_o this_o be_v lilium_fw-la slavo_fw-la flore_fw-la maculis_fw-la distinctum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la flavo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o lobel_n 4_o this_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n lilium_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la maculis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d distinctum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o virtue_n these_o in_o all_o likelihood_n can_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o temper_n and_o virtue_n of_o other_o lily_n which_o in_o all_o their_o part_n they_o so_o much_o resemble_v ‡_o chap._n 107._o of_o the_o persian_a lilly_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o persian_a lily_n have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o great_a white_a bulbe_n differ_v in_o shape_n from_o the_o other_o lily_n have_v one_o great_a bulbe_n firm_a or_o solid_a full_a of_o juice_n which_o common_o each_o year_n set_v off_o or_o increase_v one_o other_o bulbe_n and_o sometime_o more_o which_o the_o next_o year_n after_o be_v take_v from_o the_o mother_n root_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o such_o flower_n as_o the_o old_a plant_n do_v from_o this_o root_n rise_v up_o a_o fat_a thick_a and_o straight_o stem_v of_o two_o cubit_n high_a whereupon_o be_v place_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n decline_v to_o blewne_n as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o woade_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o naked_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o
little_a bell_n of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o footstalke_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o as_o also_o his_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v pass_v and_o wither_v there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o as_o in_o other_o plant_n but_o be_v increase_v only_o in_o his_o root_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o persian_a lily_n grow_v natural_o in_o persia_n and_o those_o place_n adjacent_a whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o traveller_n into_o those_o country_n lover_n of_o plant_n make_v a_o denizon_n in_o some_o few_o of_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o plant_n flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o persian_a lily_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lilium_fw-la persicum_fw-la lilium_fw-la susianum_fw-la pennaciò_fw-la persiano_n and_o pannaco_n persiano_n either_o by_o the_o turk_n themselves_o or_o by_o such_o as_o out_o of_o those_o part_n bring_v they_o into_o england_n but_o which_o of_o both_o be_v uncertain_a alphonsus_n pancius_n physician_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n when_o as_o he_o send_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o plant_n unto_o carolus_n clusius_n add_v this_o title_n pennacio_n persiano_n è_fw-la piantabellissima_fw-la &_o è_fw-la specie_fw-la di_fw-it giglio_n o_o martagon_n diverso_fw-la della_fw-it corona_fw-la imperiale_n that_o be_v in_o english_a this_o most_o elegant_a plant_n pennacio_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o lily_n or_o martagon_n differ_v from_o the_o flower_n call_v the_o crown_n imperiall_n lilium_fw-la persicum_fw-la the_o persian_a lilly_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n know_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o this_o persian_a lily_n esteem_v as_o yet_o for_o his_o rareness_n and_o comely_a proportion_n although_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a with_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o travel_v so_o many_o hundred_o of_o mile_n for_o our_o acquaintance_n we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a field_n many_o score_n of_o flower_n in_o beauty_n far_o excel_v it_o chap._n 108._o of_o the_o crown_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n the_o crown_n imperial_a have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o thick_a firm_a and_o solid_a bulbe_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a film_n or_o skin_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a thick_a fat_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a in_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a part_n of_o a_o dark_a overworn_a dusky_a purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n grow_v confuse_o about_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n but_o narrow_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n encompass_v it_o round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o imperial_a crown_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n hang_v their_o corona_n imperialis_fw-la the_o crown_n imperiall_n corona_n imperialis_fw-la duplici_fw-la corona_fw-la the_o double_a crown_n imperiall_n corona_n imperialis_fw-la cum_fw-la semine_fw-la crown_n imperial_a with_o the_o seed_n head_n downward_o as_o it_o be_v bell_n in_o colour_n it_o be_v yellowish_a or_o to_o give_v you_o the_o true_a colour_n which_o by_o word_n otherwise_o can_v be_v express_v if_o you_o lay_v sap_n berry_n in_o steep_a in_o fair_a water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n and_o mix_v a_o little_a saffron_n with_o that_o infusion_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o paper_n it_o show_v the_o perfect_a colour_n to_o limne_z or_o illumine_v the_o flower_n withal_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o say_a flower_n be_v streak_v with_o purplish_a line_n which_o do_v great_o set_v forth_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o these_o bell_n there_o be_v place_v six_o drop_n of_o most_o clear_a shine_a sweet_a water_n in_o taste_n like_o sugar_n resemble_v in_o show_n fair_a orient_a pearl_n the_o which_o drop_v if_o you_o take_v away_o there_o do_v immediate_o appear_v the_o like_a notwithstanding_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v still_o in_o the_o flower_n according_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n they_o will_v never_o fall_v away_o no_o not_o if_o you_o strike_v the_o plant_n until_o it_o be_v break_v among_o these_o drop_n there_o stand_v out_o a_o certain_a pestle_n as_o also_o sundry_a small_a chive_n tip_v with_o small_a pendant_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lily_n above_o the_o whole_a flower_n there_o grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n but_o small_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v fade_v there_o 〈◊〉_d cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n six_o square_a wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n tough_a and_o limmer_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o mace_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o root_n as_o flower_n do_v savour_n or_o smell_v very_o like_o a_o fox_n as_o the_o plant_n grow_v old_a so_o do_v it_o wax_v rich_a bring_v forth_o a_o crown_n of_o flower_n among_o the_o uppermost_a green_a leaf_n which_o some_o make_v a_o second_o kind_n although_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o which_o in_o time_n be_v think_v to_o grow_v to_o a_o triple_a crown_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o root_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n who_o figure_n or_o type_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o adjoine_v with_o that_o picture_n also_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o infancy_n it_o have_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n likewise_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o constantinople_n among_o other_o bulbous_a root_n and_o make_v denizen_n in_o our_o london_n garden_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o march_n when_o as_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o pleasant_a the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o rare_a &_o strange_a plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a corona_n imperialis_fw-la and_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o cavale_a lale_n and_o tusai_n and_o as_o diverse_a have_v send_v into_o these_o part_n of_o these_o root_n at_o sundry_a time_n so_o have_v they_o likewise_o send_v they_o by_o sundry_a name_n some_o by_o the_o name_n tusai_n other_o tousai_n and_o tuyschiachi_n and_o likewise_o turfani_n and_o turfanda_n ‡_o clusius_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o hemerocallis_n of_o dioscorides_n mention_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 120._o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o admirable_a plant_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v neither_o his_o faculty_n or_o temperature_n in_o work_v chapter_n chap._n 109._o of_o dog_n tooth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v find_v out_o a_o goodly_a bulbous_a root_a plant_n and_o term_v satyrion_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satyrion_n of_o dioscorides_n after_o that_o it_o be_v cherish_v and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o find_v out_o by_o the_o studious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n little_a difference_n have_v be_v find_v betwixt_o that_o plant_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o this_o den_n caninus_fw-la except_o in_o the_o colour_n which_o as_o you_o know_v do_v common_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o squilla_n onion_n and_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o bulbous_a plant_n it_o have_v most_o common_o two_o leaf_n very_o seldom_o three_o which_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v very_o like_a to_o allium_fw-la vrsinum_fw-la or_o ramson_n though_o far_o less_o the_o leaf_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o groundward_n the_o stalk_n be_v tender_a and_o flexible_a like_a to_o cyclamen_n or_o showbread_n about_o a_o handful_n high_a bare_a and_o without_o leaf_n to_o the_o root_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a that_o of_o saffron_n or_o the_o lily_n flower_n full_a of_o stream_n of_o a_o purplish_a white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v big_a and_o like_v unto_o a_o date_n with_o some_o fibre_n grow_v from_o it_o unto_o the_o say_a root_n be_v a_o small_a flat_a half_a round_a bulbe_n adjoin_v like_v unto_o gladiolus_n or_o corn-flag_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v far_o great_a and_o large_a than_o the_o first_o in_o bulbe_n stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n it_o yield_v two_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o do_v close_a one_o within_o another_o and_o at_o the_o first_o they_o do_v hide_v the_o flower_n for_o so_o long_o as_o it_o bring_v not_o out_o his_o flower_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o one_o leaf_n like_o the_o tulipa_n and_o like_o the_o lily_n though_o short_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n broad_a wherefore_o i_o have_v place_v it_o and_o his_o kind_n next_o unto_o the_o lily_n before_o the_o kind_n of_o orchis_n or_o stone_n the_o leaf_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v spot_v with_o many_o great_a spot_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o
colour_n red_a the_o which_o do_v clip_v or_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n almost_o round_o about_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o thorowwax_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o fair_a bush_n of_o very_a red_a flower_n among_o the_o which_o flower_n do_v grow_v many_o small_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n the_o seed_n i_o can_v never_o observe_v be_v a_o thing_n like_o dust_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o wind_n 2_o the_o other_o marish_a hand_a satyrion_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v fair_a white_a gape_v wide_o open_a in_o the_o hollowness_n whereof_o appear_v certain_a thing_n obscure_o hide_v resemble_v little_a helmet_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n place_n 1_o serapias_fw-la dracontias_n palustris_fw-la marish_a dragon_n satyrion_n place_n 2_o serapias_fw-la palustris_fw-la leptophylla_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o marish_a hand_a satyrion_n 3_o this_o three_o hand_v satyrion_n have_v root_n fashion_v like_o a_o hand_n with_o some_o string_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fair_a stiff_a stalk_n arm_v with_o large_a leaf_n very_o notable_o dash_v with_o blackish_a spot_n clip_v or_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n round_o about_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o fair_a tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n with_o many_o green_a leaf_n mingle_v among_o the_o same_o which_o make_v the_o bush_n or_o tuft_n much_o great_a the_o seed_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v dust_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ‡_o and_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o twine_v vessel_n as_o you_o see_v express_v apart_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o vessel_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o this_o but_o common_a to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o satyrions_n ‡_o 4_o the_o creep_v root_v orchis_n or_o satyrion_n without_o testicle_n have_v many_o long_a root_n disperse_v themselves_o or_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o orchides_n which_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o straw_n in_o substance_n like_o those_o of_o sopewort_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o do_v rise_v four_o or_o five_o broad_a smooth_a leaf_n like_o unto_o the_o small_a plantain_n from_o the_o which_o shoot_v up_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o pleasant_a spikie_a ear_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o little_a specke_n of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v very_o small_a 3_o palma_n christi_fw-la palustris_fw-la the_o three_o hand_v marish_a satyrion_n 4_o palma_n christi_fw-la radice_fw-la repent_v creep_v satyrion_n ‡_o 5_o palma_n christi_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a hand_a satyrion_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o ground_n of_o a_o indifferent_a temper_n not_o too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry_a it_o flower_n from_o mid-may_a to_o mid-iune_n ‡_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a ground_n and_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n that_o be_v very_o moist_a the_o four_o be_v find_v by_o a_o learned_a preacher_n call_v master_n robert_n abbot_n of_o bishop_n hatfield_n in_o a_o boggy_a grove_n where_o a_o conduit_n head_n do_v stand_v that_o send_v water_n to_o the_o queen_n house_n in_o the_o same_o town_n ‡_o it_o grow_v also_o plentiful_o in_o hampshire_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o a_o market_n town_n call_v petersfield_n in_o a_o moist_a meadow_n name_v wood-mead_n near_o the_o path_n lead_v from_o peters-field_n towards_o beryton_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n about_o may_n and_o june_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v cynosorchis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lobell_n and_o gemma_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v cynosorchis_n palustris_fw-la alter_fw-la a_o leptaphylla_n of_o lobell_n testiculus_fw-la galericulatus_n of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 3_o lobell_n and_o gemma_fw-la term_v this_o cynosorchis_n palustris_fw-la altera_fw-la lophodes_n velnephelode_n 4_o this_o be_v orchis_n minor_fw-la radice_fw-la repent_v of_o camerarius_fw-la 5_o this_o by_o lobell_n and_o gemma_fw-la be_v call_v cynosorchis_n macrocaulos_fw-la sive_fw-la conopsoea_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o these_o in_o physic_n only_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o hand_a satyrions_n whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n notwitstanding_n dalescampius_n have_v write_v in_o his_o great_a volume_n that_o the_o marish_a orchis_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o any_o of_o the_o dog_n stone_n in_o procure_v of_o lust_n camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o describe_v this_o kind_n of_o creep_a orchis_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o bare_a description_n only_o and_o i_o be_o likewise_o constrain_v to_o do_v the_o like_a because_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v have_v no_o trial_n thereof_o chap._n 118._o of_o bird_n nest_n 1_o satyrium_fw-la abortinum_fw-la sive_fw-la nidus_fw-la anis_fw-la bird_n nest_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bird_n nest_n have_v many_o tangle_a root_n plait_v or_o cross_v one_o over_o another_o very_o intricate_o which_o resemble_v a_o crow_n nest_n make_v of_o stick_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a soft_a gross_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n set_v with_o small_a short_a leaf_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dry_a oaken_a leaf_n that_o have_v lie_v under_o the_o tree_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o spikie_a ear_n or_o tuft_n of_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o maim_a satyrion_n whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o stick_v leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o parch_a brown_a colour_n ‡_o i_o receive_v out_o of_o hampshire_n from_o my_o often_o remember_v friend_n master_n goody_a this_o follow_v description_n of_o a_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-la find_v by_o he_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n 1621._o ¶_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-fr flore_fw-la &_o caule_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pseudoleimodoron_n clus_o hist._n rar_fw-la plant_v pag._n 270._o this_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n about_o nine_o inch_n high_a with_o a_o few_o small_a narrow_a sharp_a point_a short_a skinny_a leaf_n set_v without_o order_n very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o wrap_v or_o enclose_v the_o stalk_n have_v a_o spike_n of_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o orobanche_n without_o tail_n or_o leave_v grow_v among_o they_o which_o fall_v there_o succeed_v small_a seed_n 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n within_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o round_o like_o orobanche_n but_o slender_a or_o long_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n with_o many_o small_a brittle_a root_n grow_v underneath_o confuse_o wrap_v or_o sell_fw-mi together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a nidus_fw-la avis_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n as_o it_o appear_v above_o ground_n both_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o violet_n or_o deep_a purple_a colour_n this_o i_o find_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o a_o field_n call_v marborne_n near_o habridge_n in_o haliborne_n a_o mile_n from_o a_o town_n call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o hampshire_n be_v the_o land_n of_o one_o william_n balden_n in_o this_o place_n also_o grow_v wild_a the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la joh._n goody_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o bastard_n or_o unkind_o satyrion_n be_v very_o seldom_o see_v in_o these_o southerly_a part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v knaesborough_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wood_n in_o kent_n two_o mile_n from_o gravesend_n near_o unto_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n call_v master_n william_n swan_n of_o howcke_n greene._n the_o wood_n belong_v to_o one_o master_n john_n sidley_n which_o plant_v i_o do_v never_o see_v elsewhere_o and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o give_v you_o all_o the_o mark_n in_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o better_a find_v it_o because_o it_o do_v grow_v but_o in_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ground_n be_v cover_v all_o ovet_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n near_o about_o it_o with_o the_o herb_n sanycle_n and_o also_o with_o the_o kind_n of_o orchis_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o butterf_o satyrion_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o june_n and_o august_n the_o dusty_a or_o mealy_a seed_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v seed_n fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a or_o barren_a dust_n and_o not_o any_o seed_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v satyrium_fw-la abortirum_fw-la of_o some_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-la in_o french_a nid_n d'oiseau_fw-fr in_o english_a bird_n nest_n or_o goose-nest_n in_o low-dutch_a uogels_n nest_n in_o high-dutch_a margin_n
first_o grow_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bank_n and_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n as_o on_o the_o stone_n wall_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n thames_n by_o the_o savoy_n in_o london_n 1_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a radish_n 2_o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v rapistrum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la erucae_fw-la folijs_fw-la of_o lobell_n armoratia_n or_o rapistrum_fw-la album_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o our_o author_n in_o english_a wild_a radish_n the_o second_o be_v radicula_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o rhaphanus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o palustris_fw-la of_o other_o in_o english_a water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a radish_n be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n radish_n but_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o pot_n herb_n and_o likewise_o the_o boil_a root_n which_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d do_v heat_n and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 7._o of_o horse_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o horse_n radish_n bring_v forth_o great_a leaf_n long_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a garden_n dock_n call_v of_o some_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o other_o patience_n but_o long_o and_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a white_a of_o colour_n in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o very_o much_o bite_v the_o tongue_n like_o mustard_n 2_o dittander_n or_o pepperwort_n have_v broad_a leaf_n long_o and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n like_o woad_n 〈◊〉_d snipt_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o tough_a upon_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o take_v in_o a_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o root_v it_o out_o for_o it_o will_v under_o the_o ground_n creep_v and_o shoot_v up_o and_o bud_v forth_o in_o many_o place_n far_o abroad_o the_o root_n also_o be_v sharp_a and_o bit_v the_o tongue_n like_o pepper_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n pepperwort_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n furnish_v with_o white_a flower_n after_o which_o follow_v seed_n like_v in_o shape_n and_o taste_v to_o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o woad_n this_o be_v nourish_v in_o some_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o lobell_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o and_o that_o under_o the_o same_o title_n as_o we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o ‡_o 1_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n radish_n 2_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la offic._n lepidium_n aeginetae_fw-la lob._n dittander_n and_o pepperwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n yet_o have_v i_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o milne_n eye_n and_o also_o at_o a_o small_a village_n near_o london_n call_v hogsdon_n in_o the_o field_n next_o unto_o a_o farm_n house_n lead_v to_o kings-land_n where_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n bredwell_n practitioner_n in_o physic_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n and_o master_n william_n martin_n one_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o barber_n and_o 〈◊〉_d my_o dear_a and_o love_a friend_n in_o company_n with_o he_o find_v it_o and_o give_v i_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o flourish_v to_o this_o day_n dittander_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v wild_a also_o in_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o clare_n by_o ouenden_n in_o essex_n at_o the_o hall_n of_o brinne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o near_o unto_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o sandy_a and_o shadowy_a place_n somewhat_o moist_a ¶_o the_o time_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o that_o so_o rare_a or_o seldom_o see_v as_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v write_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o no_o seed_n at_o all_o dittander_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse_n radish_n be_v common_o call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la or_o magnus_n and_o of_o diverse_a simple_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o high_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a grand_a raifort_n of_o the_o low_a german_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mountain_n radish_n great_a raifort_n and_o horse_n radish_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n redcole_n diverse_a think_v that_o this_o horse_n radish_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n and_o that_o the_o hatred_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v plant_v near_o to_o the_o vine_n it_o bend_v backward_o from_o it_o as_o not_o will_v to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o stamp_v and_o cast_v into_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n do_v forthwith_o turn_v it_o into_o vinegar_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v ascribe_v this_o enmity_n to_o the_o vine_n and_o brassica_n our_o colewort_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_n have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dittander_n be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lepidium_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 9_o chapter_n likewise_o aegineta_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n lepidium_n in_o shop_n raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o piperitis_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a man_n dittander_n dittany_n and_o pepperwort_n 3_o lepidium_n annum_fw-la annual_a dittander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a radish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n horse_n radish_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n put_v thereto_o be_v common_o use_v among_o the_o german_n for_o sauce_n to_o 〈◊〉_d fish_n with_o and_o such_o like_a meat_n as_o we_o do_v mustard_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n do_v heat_n the_o stomach_n better_o and_o causeth-bet_a digestion_n than_o mustard_n oximel_n or_o syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n in_o which_o the_o rind_n of_o horse_n radish_n have_v be_v infuse_v three_o day_n cause_v vomit_v and_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o quartain_a ague_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n 〈◊〉_d add_v thereto_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o grieve_a part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la do_v mollify_v and_o take_v away_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milte_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o strangury_n it_o profit_v much_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n it_o mittigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o haunch_n common_o call_v sciatica_n it_o profit_v much_o against_o the_o colic_n strangury_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o mustard_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o root_n stamp_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o juice_n give_v do_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o do_v the_o like_a be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o child_n the_o leaf_n of_o pepperwort_n but_o especial_o the_o root_n be_v extreme_a hot_a for_o they_o have_v a_o burn_a and_o bitter_a taste_n it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o scorch_a and_o blister_a simple_n say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n the_o 17._o chap._n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o hot_a quality_n it_o mend_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n and_o take_v away_o scab_n scar_n and_o manginesse_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v after_o the_o heal_n of_o ulcer_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 8._o of_o winter_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o winter_n cress_n have_v many_o green_a broad_a smooth_a and_o flat_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a turnip_n who_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o full_a of_o branch_n bring_v forth_o at_o
like_z as_o rocket_n do_v neither_o do_v we_o know_v what_o other_o use_v this_o herb_n have_v chap._n 12_o of_o garden_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n cress_n or_o town_n cress_n have_v small_a narrow_a jagged_a leaf_n sharp_a and_o burn_a in_o taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a which_o bring_v forth_o many_o small_a white_a flower_n andafter_o little_o flat_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n like_v to_o those_o of_o she_o pheards_n purse_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n of_o a_o brown_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o former_a but_o in_o leaf_n far_o different_a which_o i_o recover_v of_o seed_n send_v i_o from_o robinus_n dwell_v in_o paris_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n garnish_v with_o many_o broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o leaf_n be_v deck_v and_o garnish_v with_o many_o little_a small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o shred_n of_o leaf_n which_o make_v the_o same_o like_o a_o curlde_a fan_n of_o feather_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n 3_o spanish_a cress_n rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n afterward_o the_o leaf_n grow_v large_a and_o broad_a like_o those_o of_o marigold_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o crooked_a lymmer_fw-mi stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v smaall_a tuft_n or_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o seed_n follow_v brown_a of_o colour_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o loathfome_a smell_n and_o savour_n 4_o stone-cresse_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n with_o leaf_n jagged_a and_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o oak_n leaf_n resemble_v well_o the_o leaf_n of_o shepherd_n purse_n i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o flower_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n cress_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a pouch_n or_o seed_n vessel_n like_o those_o of_o treacle_n mustard_n or_o thlaspi_n ¶_o the_o place_n cress_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n it_o skill_v not_o what_o soil_n it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o like_v any_o ground_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v well_o water_v ‡_o m._n bowl_n find_v the_o four_o grow_v in_o shropshire_n in_o the_o field_n about_o birch_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o elesmere_n in_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o m._n richard_n herbert_n and_o that_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n it_o grow_v up_o quick_o and_o bring_v forth_o betimes_o both_o stalk_n and_o seed_n it_o die_v every_o year_n and_o recover_v itself_o of_o the_o fall_v or_o shake_v seed_n 1_o nasturtium_n hortense_n garden_n cress_n ¶_o the_o name_n cress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nasturtium_n in_o english_a cress_n the_o german_n call_v it_o kersse_v and_o in_o french_a cresson_n the_o italian_n nasturtio_fw-la and_o agretto_n of_o some_o town_n cress_n and_o garden_n karsse_v it_o be_v call_v nasturtium_n as_o varro_n and_o 〈◊〉_d think_v à _fw-la narribus_fw-la torquendis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o writhe_v the_o nostril_n which_o also_o by_o the_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v cause_n sneese_v ‡_o the_o first_o be_v call_v nasturtium_n hortense_n garden_n cress_n 2_o nasturtium_n hortense_n crispum_fw-la garden_n cress_n with_o crispe_n or_o curl_a leaf_n 3_o nasturtium_n hispanicum_n or_o latifolium_fw-la spanish_a cress_n or_o broad-leaved_n cress_n 4_o this_o be_v nasturtium_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o not_o of_o lobell_n as_o out_o author_n term_v it_o stone_n cress_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o herb_n of_o garden_n cress_n be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a but_o less_o hot_a while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o watery_a moisture_n mix_v therewith_o by_o which_o the_o sharpness_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v the_o seed_n be_v much_o more_o bite_a than_o the_o herb_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o cress_n may_v be_v eat_v with_o bread_n velutiobsonium_n and_o so_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d usual_o do_v and_o the_o low-countrie_n man_n many_o time_n do_v who_o common_o use_v to_o feed_v of_o cress_n with_o bread_n and_o butter_n it_o be_v eat_v with_o other_o salad_n herb_n as_o tarragon_n and_o rocket_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v chief_o sow_v it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o disease_n which_o the_o german_n call_v scorbuch_o and_o scorbuye_o in_o latin_a scorbutus_n which_o we_o in_o england_n call_v the_o scurvy_a and_o scurby_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o skyrby_n it_o be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o effectual_a as_o the_o scurvy_a grass_n or_o water_n cress_n dioscorides_n say_v if_o the_o seed_n be_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cure_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z with_o vinegar_n and_o barley_n meal_n parch_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n and_o take_v away_o hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n it_o scour_v away_o tetter_n mix_v with_o brine_n it_o ripen_v felon_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o forcible_o cut_v and_o raise_v up_o thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n of_o the_o chest_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n proper_a against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v the_o belly_n 3_o nasturtium_n hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a cress_n 4_o nasturtium_n petreum_fw-la stone_n cress_n it_o drive_v forth_o worm_n bring_v down_o the_o flower_n kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n be_v inward_o take_v it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n it_o dissolve_v clutter_a blood_n and_o prevent_v the_o same_o that_o it_o do_v not_o congeal_v and_o thicken_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o procure_v sweat_v as_o the_o late_a physician_n have_v find_v and_o try_v by_o experience_n chap._n 13._o of_o indian_a cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n cress_n of_o india_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o ground_n disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o one_o plant_n do_v occupy_v a_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n as_o do_v the_o great_a bindeweede_n the_o tender_a stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a branch_n trail_v likewise_o upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o bunch_a or_o swell_v up_o at_o every_o joint_a or_o knee_n which_o be_v in_o colour_n of_o a_o light_n red_a but_o the_o space_n between_o the_o joint_n be_v green_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_o wall_n peniwort_n call_v cotyledon_n the_o footestalke_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o on_o the_o backside_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o those_o of_o frogbit_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o the_o garden_n cress_n the_o flower_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a plant_n of_o colour_n yellow_a with_o a_o cross_a star_n overthwart_v the_o inside_n of_o a_o deep_a orange_n colour_n unto_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o same_o do_v hang_v a_o tail_n or_o spur_n such_o as_o have_v the_o lark_n heel_n call_v in_o latin_a consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la but_o great_a and_o the_o spur_n or_o heel_n long_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v bunch_a and_o knobbed_a cod_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n rough_a brown_a of_o colour_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o it_o but_o small_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o rare_a and_o fair_a plant_n come_v first_o from_o the_o indies_n into_o spain_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o flanders_n from_o whence_o i_o receive_v seed_n that_o bear_v with_o i_o both_o flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o those_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o love_a friend_n john_n robin_n of_o paris_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n upon_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dung_n and_o some_o fine_a sift_v earth_n cast_v thereon_o of_o a_o handful_n thick_a the_o bed_n must_v be_v cover_v in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n with_o hoop_n or_o pole_n to_o sustain_v the_o mat_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o in_o the_o night_n and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o which_o be_v spring_v up_o and_o have_v get_v three_o leaf_n you_o must_v replant_v they_o abroad_o in_o
to_o they_o other_o two_o be_v by_o most_o writer_n adjudge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o tribe_n or_o kindred_n the_o virtue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d first_o be_v by_o our_o author_n out_o of_o dodonaeus_n former_o put_v to_o the_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la chapter_n 20._o from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o the_o first_o have_v crest_v slender_a yet_o firm_a stalk_n of_o some_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n of_o some_o inch_n in_o length_n broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o sinuate_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_o point_v their_o colour_n be_v a_o whitish_a green_a and_o taste_v acride_v the_o leaf_n that_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v many_o and_o large_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n of_o a_o unequal_a length_n and_o sustain_v many_o flower_n each_o whereof_o consist_v of_o sour_a little_a white_a leaf_n so_o that_o together_o they_o much_o resemble_v the_o umbell_a of_o the_o elder_a when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n little_o swell_v seed_n vessel_n divide_v into_o two_o cell_n follow_v the_o fade_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v whitish_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o millet_n the_o root_n also_o be_v white_a slender_a and_o creep_a †_o 2_o this_o have_v creep_v root_n from_o which_o arise_v many_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n here_o and_o there_o take_z root_z also_o the_o leaf_n which_o upon_o the_o low_a branch_n be_v many_o be_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but-lesse_a and_o somewhat_o suipt_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v about_o a_o handful_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o round_a green_a and_o hairy_a have_v some_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o they_o the_o flower_n grow_v speak_v fashion_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n white_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v cod_n contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n 1_o draba_n dioscoridis_n turkey_n cress_n ‡_o 2_o draba_n prima_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o first_o creep_v cress_n 3_o from_o a_o small_a and_o creep_a root_n rise_v up_o many_o shoot_v which_o while_o they_o be_v young_a have_v many_o thick_a juicy_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n rise_v fashion_n adorn_v their_o top_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o spring_n out_o many_o slender_a stalk_n of_o some_o foot_n high_a which_o at_o certain_a space_n be_v encompass_v as_o it_o be_v with_o leaf_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flower_n cod_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o last_o mention_v 4_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n also_o by_o some_o refer_v to_o this_o classis_fw-la and_o i_o for_o some_o reason_n think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o very_a long_a root_n of_o colour_n whitish_a and_o of_o as_o sharp_a a_o taste_n as_o cress_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o and_o oft_o time_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o slender_a and_o towards_o their_o top_n divide_v into_o some_o branch_n which_o make_v no_o umbell_a but_o carry_v their_o flower_n disperse_v which_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o follow_v long_o slender_a cod_n contain_v a_o small_a yellowish_a acride_a seed_n the_o leaf_n which_o adorn_v this_o plant_n be_v long_o sharp_o point_v and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o saracen_n confound_v but_o that_o these_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v more_o unequal_o cut_v in_o ‡_o 3_o draba_n altera_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o other_o creep_a cress_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n the_o 2_o and_o 3_o in_o april_n the_o four_o in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o place_n none_o of_o these_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v find_v natural_o grow_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d last_o except_v which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v sound_a in_o some_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anguillara_n lobell_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o arabis_n or_o draba_n of_o the_o ancient_n 2_o draba_n alter_v a_o of_o clusius_n 3_o draba_n tertia_fw-la succulento_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o clusius_n eruca_n muralis_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n 4_o this_o by_o camerarius_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o arabis_n quorundam_fw-la and_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o hor._n med._n that_o he_o have_v it_o outof_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o name_n of_o solidago_n the_o which_o be_v very_o likely_a for_o without_o doubt_v this_o be_v the_o very_a plant_n that_o our_o author_n mistake_v for_o solidago_n 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o bewray_v himself_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o epimedium_fw-la whereas_o he_o say_v it_o have_v cod_n like_o sarraccens_n confound_v when_o as_o both_o he_o and_o all_o other_o give_v no_o cod_n at_o all_o to_o sarracen_n confound_v my_o very_a good_a friend_n mr._n john_n goody_a be_v the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o observe_v this_o mistake_n in_o our_o author_n for_o which_o his_o observation_n together_o with_o some_o other_o former_o and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v remember_v i_o acknowledge_v myself_o beholden_a to_o he_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o the_o first_o 1_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o dry_a seed_n of_o this_o herb_n with_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v pepper_n especial_o in_o cappadocia_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o boil_v the_o herb_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n call_v ptisana_fw-la which_o be_v so_o boil_v concoct_v and_o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o chest_n tough_a and_o raw_a phlegm_n which_o stick_v therein_o the_o rest_n be_v hot_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o chap._n 25._o of_o shepheards-purse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o shepherd_n purse_n grow_v up_o at_o the_o first_o long_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o rocket_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n from_o these_o spring_n up_o very_o many_o little_a weak_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o like_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v orderly_o place_v small_a white_a flower_n after_o these_o come_v up_o little_a seed_n vessel_n flat_a and_o corner_a narrow_a at_o the_o stem_n like_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a pouch_n or_o purse_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a not_o without_o string_n ‡_o there_o in_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o leaf_n not_o sinuate_v or_o cut_v in_o ‡_o 2_o the_o small_a shepherd_n purse_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n which_o i_o have_v english_v ladie-smocke_n have_v small_a leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a tender_a stalk_n with_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v chasse_v the_o husk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o common_a high_a way_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o untilled_a place_n among_o rubbish_n and_o old_a wall_n 1_o bursa_n pastoris_fw-la shepherd_n purse_n 2_o bursa_n pastoria_fw-la minima_fw-la small_a shepherd_n purse_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o seed_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n shepherd_n purse_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a pastorus_n bursa_fw-la or_o pera_n pastoris_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a bourse_n de_fw-fr pasteur_fw-fr on_o curé_fw-fr in_o english_a shepherd_n purse_n or_o scrip_n of_o some_o shepherd_n pouch_n and_o poor_a man_n parmacetie_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n toywort_n pickpurse_n and_o case-weed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o much_o bind_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ruellius_n 〈◊〉_d and_o dodonaeus_n but_o lobel_n and_o pena_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a judge_v the_o same_o by_o their_o sharp_a taste_n which_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o here_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o thlaspi_n consider_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n cod_n seed_n and_o taste_v 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v so_o well_o agree_v together_o that_o i_o may_v very_o well_o have_v place_v they_o as_o kind_n thereof_o but_o rather_o willing_a to_o content_v other_o that_o have_v write_v before_o than_o to_o please_v myself_o i_o have_v follow_v their_o order_n in_o marshal_v they_o in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o may_v stand_v for_o cousin_n germans_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n shepherd_n purse_n stay_v bleed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v
thereof_o quite_o alter_v as_o cassius_n and_o dionysius_n vticensis_n do_v write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o tillage_n yet_o do_v not_o athenaeus_n ascribe_v that_o virtue_n of_o drive_v away_o drunkenness_n to_o the_o leaf_n but_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o colewoort_n moreover_o the_o leaf_n of_o colewoort_n be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v stamp_v with_o barley_n and_o meal_n and_o lay_v upon_o they_o with_o salt_n and_o also_o to_o break_v carbuncle_n the_o juice_n of_o colewoort_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v take_v with_o floure-deluce_a and_o niter_fw-la do_v make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a and_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o same_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o fennugreeke_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o also_o cure_v old_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o head_n be_v put_v up_o with_o barley_n meal_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o deafness_n the_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v drive_v forth_o worm_n take_v away_o freckle_n of_o the_o face_n sunburn_v and_o what_o thing_n soever_o that_o need_n to_o be_v gentle_o scour_v or_o cleanse_v away_o they_o say_v that_o the_o broth_n where_o in_o the_o herb_n have_v be_v sodden_a be_v marvelous_a good_a for_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n and_o likewise_o for_o canker_n in_o the_o eye_n clale_v in_o greek_a carcinomata_fw-la which_o can_v be_v heal_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o chap._n 41._o of_o rape-cole_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o rape_n cole_n have_v one_o single_a long_a root_n garnish_v with_o many_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a thick_a stalk_n big_a than_o a_o great_a cucumber_n or_o great_a turnip_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o shoot_v forth_o great_a broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o cabbage_n cole_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n on_o slender_a stalk_n compact_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v past_o the_o seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o little_a long_a cod_n like_o the_o say_v of_o mustard_n 2_o the_o second_o have_v a_o long_a fibrous_a root_n like_o unto_o the_o precedent_n the_o tuberous_a stalk_n be_v very_o great_a and_o long_o thrust_v forth_o in_o some_o few_o place_n here_o and_o there_o small_a footstalke_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v smooth_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o long_a turnip_n stalk_n grow_v lean_a stalk_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o former_a ‡_o this_o second_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o swell_a stalk_n whence_o they_o call_v it_o caulorapum_fw-la longum_fw-la or_o long_a rape_n cole_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v receive_v seed_n for_o my_o garden_n as_o also_o from_o a_o honest_a and_o curious_a friend_n of_o i_o call_v master_n goodman_n at_o the_o minory_n near_o london_n 1_o caulorapum_fw-la rotundum_fw-la round_o rape_n cole_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o colewoort_n do_v whereof_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v kind_n and_o must_v be_v careful_o set_v and_o sow_v as_o musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a caulorapum_o and_o rapocaulis_n bear_v for_o their_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v rape_n and_o turnip_n participate_v of_o two_o plant_n the_o colewort_n and_o turnip_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o set_v down_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n but_o be_v account_v for_o dainty_a meat_n contend_v with_o the_o cabbage_n cole_n in_o goodness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n chap._n 42._o of_o beet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a white_a beet_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n smooth_a and_o plain_a from_o which_o rise_v thick_o crest_v or_o chamfer_v stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n cluster_v together_o in_o shape_n like_o little_a star_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_o and_o uneven_a 〈◊〉_d seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a hard_a and_o great_a 1_o beta_n alba_fw-la white_a beet_n 2_o beta_n rubra_fw-la red_a beet_n ‡_o 3_o beta_n rubra_fw-la romana_fw-la red_a roman_a beet_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n like_o in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v streak_v with_o red_a here_o and_o there_o confuse_o which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n hereof_o that_o be_v bring_v unto_o i_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o that_o courteous_a merchant_n master_n lete_n before_o remember_v the_o which_o have_v leaf_n very_o great_a and_o red_a of_o colour_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o well_o root_n as_o stalk_v and_o flower_n full_a of_o a_o perfect_a purple_a juice_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o which_o leaf_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d thick_a like_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o cabbage_n leaf_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o goodness_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o cabbage_n be_v boil_a it_o grow_v with_o i_o 1596._o to_o the_o height_n of_o viijcubit_n and_o do_v bring_v forth_o his_o rough_a and_o uneven_a seed_n very_o plentiful_o with_o which_o plant_n nature_n do_v seem_v to_o play_v and_o sport_n herself_o for_o the_o seed_n take_v from_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v altogether_o of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sow_v do_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d plant_n of_o many_o and_o variable_a colour_n as_o the_o worshipful_a gentleman_n master_n john_n norden_n can_v very_o well_o testify_v unto_o who_o i_o give_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o his_o garden_n bruoght_v forth_o many_o other_o of_o beautiful_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o beete_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fertile_a ground_n ‡_o the_o ordinary_a white_a beet_n grow_v wild_a upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o tenet_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o different_a kind_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o fit_a time_n to_o sow_v it_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a all_o summer_n long_o and_o likewise_o in_o winter_n and_o bring_v forth_o his_o seed_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n beta_n the_o german_n maugolt_n the_o spaniard_n aselgas_n the_o french_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr porée_n des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d and_o beet_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o the_o white_a beete_n be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o sicilia_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n sicla_n by_o which_o the_o barbarian_n and_o some_o apothecary_n do_v call_v the_o beet_n the_o which_o word_n we_o in_o england_n doeuse_v take_v for_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o white_a beet_n be_v in_o moisture_n and_o heat_n temperate_a but_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v dry_a and_o all_o of_o they_o abstersive_a so_o that_o the_o white_a beete_n be_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a pot-herbe_n which_o bath_n join_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a salt_n and_o nitrous_a quality_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o draw_v phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o nostril_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v eat_v when_o it_o be_v boil_a it_o quick_o descend_v eth_z lose_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v to_o the_o stcole_n especial_o be_v take_v with_o the_o broth_n wherein_o it_o be_v sodden_a it_o nourish_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n convey_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n do_v gentle_o draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o purge_v the_o head_n the_o great_a and_o beautiful_a beet_n last_o describe_v may_v be_v use_v in_o winter_n for_o a_o salad_n herb_n with_o vinegar_n oil_n and_o salt_n and_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o also_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o great_a red_a beet_n or_o roman_a beet_n boil_a and_o eat_v with_o oil_n 〈◊〉_d and_o pepper_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o 〈◊〉_d salad_n but_o what_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o red_a and_o beautiful_a root_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o leaf_n as_o well_o in_o beauty_n as_o in_o goodness_n i_o refer_v unto_o the_o curious_a and_o cunning_a cook_n who_o no_o doubt_n when_o he_o have_v have_v the_o view_n thereof_o and_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a will_v make_v thereof_o
mostpart_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n blow_v of_o colour_n with_o a_o like_a little_a spot_n of_o yellow_a as_o the_o other_o turn_v themselves_o back_o again_o like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o scorpion_n there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o land_n call_v myosotis_n scorpioide_n repens_fw-la like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v thick_a thrust_v together_o and_o do_v not_o grow_v all_o upon_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o and_o part_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v blue_a and_o part_v purple_a confuse_o mix_v together_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o 2_o these_o scorpion_n grass_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v receive_v seed_n of_o the_o first_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v disperse_v they_o through_o england_n which_o be_v esteem_v of_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o strangeness_n of_o the_o crooked_a cod_n resemble_v caterpillar_n the_o other_o do_v grow_v in_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o also_o on_o dry_a and_o barren_a bank_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flour_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o other_o i_o have_v find_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_n this_o to_o be_v the_o clymenon_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n other_o call_v it_o scorpioide_n and_o scorpioide_n bupleuri_fw-la folio_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v the_o scorpioide_n of_o matthiolus_n dod._n lobell_n and_o other_o and_o i_o judge_v it_o be_v this_o plant_n our_o author_n in_o this_o place_n intend_v and_o not_o the_o scorpioide_n leguminosa_fw-la of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la for_o that_o have_v not_o a_o few_o leaf_n but_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n and_o beside_o dodonaeus_n who_o in_o description_n &_o history_n our_o author_n chief_o follow_v describe_v this_o immediate_o after_o the_o other_o guillandinus_fw-la caesalpinus_n and_o bauhine_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o telephium_n of_o dioscorides_n 3_o this_o and_o the_o next_o want_v no_o name_n for_o almost_o every_o writer_n have_v give_v they_o several_a one_o brunfelsius_n call_v it_o cynoglossa_n minor_fw-la tragus_n tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n page_n 537._o of_o the_o former_a edition_n have_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o euphrasia_n caerulea_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o scorpioide_n foemina_fw-la lonicerus_n leontopodium_n caesalpinus_n heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o palustribus_fw-la cordus_n and_o thalius_n echium_fw-la palustre_fw-it 4_o this_o be_v auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la minor_fw-la tertia_fw-la euphrasia_n quarta_fw-la and_o pilosella_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o tragus_n scorpioide_n mass_n of_o dodonaeus_n alsine_n myosotis_n and_o myosotis_n hirsuta_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o lobell_n heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n echium_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o echium_fw-la palustre_fw-it alterum_fw-la of_o thalius_n our_o author_n have_v it_o thrice_o first_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heliotropium_fw-la rectum_fw-la with_o a_o figure_n second_o in_o this_o present_a chapter_n without_o a_o figure_n and_o three_o pag._n 514._o also_o with_o a_o figure_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pilosella_n floor_z caeruleo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n remember_v of_o the_o temperature_n yet_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o laeve_n of_o scorpion_n grass_n apply_v to_o the_o place_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o likewise_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v prevail_v against_o the_o say_a bite_n as_o also_o of_o adder_n snake_n and_o such_o venomous_a beast_n be_v make_v in_o a_o unguent_n with_o oil_n wax_n and_o a_o little_a gum_n elemni_n be_v profitable_a against_o such_o hurt_n as_o require_v a_o heal_a medicine_n chap._n 55._o of_o nightshade_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a nightshade_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n and_o some_o that_o love_v the_o field_n and_o yet_o every_o of_o they_o find_v wild_a whereof_o some_o cause_n sleepiness_n even_o unto_o death_n other_o cause_v sleepiness_n and_o yet_o physical_a and_o other_o very_o profitable_a unto_o the_o health_n of_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a virtue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n nightshade_n have_v round_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o leaf_n of_o basill_n but_o much_o great_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a pointal_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a like_o those_o of_o juy_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o full_a of_o hairy_a string_n ‡_o 2_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o pretty_a thick_a and_o hard_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a skin_n from_o this_o root_n grow_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o better_a somewhat_o thick_a withal_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n thick_a white_a soft_a and_o downye_a the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n divide_v into_o sour_a part_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o seed_n contain_v in_o hairy_a or_o woolly_a receptacle_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n be_v red_a or_o of_o a_o red_a saffron_n colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o nightshade_n come_v up_o in_o many_o place_n and_o not_o only_o in_o garden_n of_o which_o not_o withstand_v 1_o scorpioide_n bupleuri_n folio_n penae_fw-la &_o l'obelij_fw-la scorpion_n grass_n or_o caterpillar_n ‡_o 2_o scorpioide_n 〈◊〉_d matthiolus_n his_o scorpion_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 3_o 〈◊〉_d scorpioide_n palustris_fw-la water_n scorpion_n grass_n ‡_o 4_o myosotis_n scorpioide_n aruensis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mouse-eare_n scorpion_n grass_n ‡_o 2_o this_o grow_v not_o with_o we_o but_o in_o hot_a country_n clusius_n find_v it_o grow_v among_o rubbish_n at_o malago_n in_o spain_n ‡_o 1_o solanum_fw-la hortense_n garden_n nightshade_n ‡_o 2_o solanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sleepy_a nightshade_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o summer_n and_o oftentimes_o till_o autumn_n be_v well_o spend_v and_o then_o the_o fruit_n come_v to_o ripeness_n ‡_o 2_o this_o clusius_n find_v in_o flower_n and_o with_o the_o seed_n ripe_a in_o february_n for_o it_o live_v many_o year_n in_o hot_a country_n but_o in_o cold_a it_o be_v but_o a_o annual_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n solanum_fw-la and_o solanum_fw-la hortense_n in_o shop_n solatrum_fw-la of_o some_o morella_n vua_fw-la lupina_fw-la and_o vua_fw-la vulpis_fw-la in_o spanish_a likewise_o morella_n and_o yerua_fw-la mora_fw-la marcellus_n a_o old_a physic_n writer_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o time_n call_v it_o strumum_n pliny_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n chap._n 8._o show_v that_o it_o be_v call_v cucubalus_n both_o these_o word_n be_v likewise_o extant_a in_o 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o confuse_a name_n of_o nightshade_n who_o comprehend_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n together_o in_o one_o chapter_n be_v so_o many_o have_v strange_o &_o absurd_o confound_v their_o name_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v garden_n nightshade_n morel_n and_o petty_a morell_n in_o french_a morello_n gallobelgis_n feu_fw-fr ardent_a quiamedetur_fw-la igni_fw-la sacro_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v use_v for_o those_o infirmity_n that_o have_v need_n of_o cool_v and_o bind_v for_o these_o two_o quality_n it_o have_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n which_o thing_n also_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o pot-herbe_n which_o we_o use_v to_o eat_v that_o have_v so_o great_a astriction_n or_o bind_v as_o nightshade_n have_v and_o therefore_o physitious_a do_v worthy_o use_v it_o and_o that_o seldom_o as_o a_o nourishment_n but_o always_o as_o a_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 1_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o nightshade_n be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o heart_n burn_v or_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o like_a accident_n proceed_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bite_a humour_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v these_o virtue_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o good_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v unto_o those_o 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o many_o time_n there_o happen_v more_o danger_n by_o apply_v of_o these_o remedy_n than_o of_o the_o disease_n itself_o for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n the_o 25._o particular_a that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o s._n 〈◊〉_d fire_n shall_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n to_o the_o inward_a and_o
ordinary_a but_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n above_o the_o fibrous_a root_n it_o have_v a_o bulbe_n greenish_a within_o and_o cover_v with_o two_o or_o three_o skin_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o 〈◊〉_d low_a place_n of_o holland_n ‡_o 1_o ophris_n 〈◊〉_d twaiblade_n ‡_o 3_o ophris_n bifolia_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la bulbous_a twaiblade_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n fenny_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a place_n i_o have_v fonnd_v it_o in_o many_o place_n as_o at_o south_n fleet_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o wood_n of_o master_n sidleys_n by_o long-field_n downes_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o london_n call_v hampstead_n wood_n in_o the_o field_n by_o highgate_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o ouenden_n near_o to_o clare_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v seldom_o see_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n bifolium_fw-la and_o ophris_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v report_v of_o the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n bursting_n and_o rupture_n whereof_o i_o have_v in_o my_o unguent_n and_o balsam_n for_o green_a wound_n have_v great_a experience_n and_o good_a success_n chap._n 88_o of_o adders-tongue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ophioglosson_n or_o lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la call_v in_o english_a adder_n tongue_n of_o some_o adder_n grass_n though_o unproper_o rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v one_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o fat_a or_o oleous_a in_o substance_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o and_o very_o like_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o marigold_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o leaf_n spring_v out_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a long_o on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o long_a small_a tongue_n not_o unlike_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o serpent_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 2_o i_o have_v see_v another_o like_o the_o former_a in_o root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v two_o and_o sometime_o more_o crooked_a tongue_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n which_o if_o my_o judgement_n fail_v not_o chance_v per_fw-mi accidens_fw-la even_o as_o we_o see_v child_n bear_v with_o two_o thumb_n upon_o one_o hand_n which_o move_v i_o so_o to_o think_v for_o that_o in_o gather_v twenty_o bushel_n of_o the_o leave_v a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o of_o this_o fashion_n 1_o ophioglosson_n adders-tongue_n ‡_o 2_o ophioglosson_n abortivum_fw-la misshapen_a adders-tongue_n ¶_o the_o place_n adders-tongue_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n throughout_o most_o part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o a_o meadow_n near_o the_o preach_a hospital_n adjoin_v to_o london_n in_o the_o mantle_n by_o london_n in_o the_o meadow_n by_o cole-brooke_a in_o the_o field_n in_o waltham_n forrest_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o april_n and_o may_n but_o in_o june_n they_o be_v quite_o vanish_v and_o go_v ¶_o the_o name_n ophioglossum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o shop_n lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la linguace_n and_o lingualace_n it_o be_v also_o call_v lancea_fw-la christi_fw-la enephyllon_n and_o lingua_fw-la vulneraria_fw-it in_fw-la english_a adder_n tongue_n or_o serpent_n tongue_n in_o dutch_a natertonguen_n of_o the_o german_n nater_n zungelin_n ¶_o the_o nature_n adders-tongue_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o adder_n tongue_n stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o until_o the_o herb_n be_v dry_a and_o parch_a and_o then_o strain_v will_v yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a green_a oil_n or_o rather_o a_o balsam_n for_o green_a wound_n comparable_a unto_o oil_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n if_o it_o do_v not_o far_o surpass_v it_o by_o many_o degree_n who_o beauty_n be_v such_o that_o very_o many_o artist_n have_v think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o verdigrease_n chap._n 89._o of_o one-berry_n or_o herb_n true-love_n and_o moonewort_n 1_o herba_fw-la paris_n one-berry_n or_o herb_n true-love_n 2_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la small_a moonewort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n paris_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o small_a tender_a stalk_n two_o hand_n high_a at_o the_o very_a top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o four_o leaf_n direct_o set_v one_o against_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o burgundian_n cross_n or_o true-love_n knot_n for_o which_o cause_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v be_v call_v herb_n true_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o star-like_a flower_n of_o a_o hereby_o or_o grassy_a colour_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o blackish_a brown_a berry_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o tender_a creep_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o disperse_v itself_o hither_o and_o thither_o 2_o the_o small_a lunary_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o one_o 〈◊〉_d like_o adders-tongue_n jagged_a or_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n into_o five_o or_o six_o deep_a cut_n or_o notch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o scolopendria_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o green_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o small_a naked_a stem_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o little_a seed_n cluster_v together_o which_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o platter_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n there_o will_v fall_v from_o the_o same_o a_o fine_a dust_n or_o meal_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n if_o it_o bring_v forth_o any_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o compact_v of_o many_o small_a threddy_o string_n ‡_o in_o england_n say_v camerarius_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o lunaria_n which_o have_v many_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o also_o sundry_a branch_n which_o therefore_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v delineate_v that_o other_o herbarist_n may_v also_o take_v notice_n hereof_o thus_o much_o camerarius_fw-la epit._n mat._n p._n 644._o where_o he_o give_v a_o elegant_a figure_n of_o a_o variety_n have_v more_o leaf_n and_o branch_n than_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o not_o differ_v from_o it_o 3_o beside_o this_o variety_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n who_o figure_n and_o description_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o set_v down_o this_o have_v a_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n somewhat_o thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n from_o which_o arise_v one_o or_o two_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v to_o one_o stalk_n and_o these_o be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o other_o lunaria_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o more_o divide_v and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n there_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n fat_a and_o juycie_a bear_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o flower_n or_o seed_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o call_v they_o than_o the_o ordinary_a but_o otherwise_o very_a like_o thereto_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o silesia_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o austria_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la ramosa_fw-la small_a branch_a moon-wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n herba_fw-la paris_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o these_o place_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o chalkney_n wood_n near_o to_o wake_v 〈◊〉_d seven_o mile_n from_o colchester_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o robinhood_n well_o near_o to_o nottingham_n in_o the_o parsonage_n orchardat_fw-fr radwinter_n in_o essex_n near_o to_o saffron_n walden_n in_o blackburne_n at_o a_o place_n call_v merton_n in_o lancashire_n in_o the_o moor_n by_o canturbury_n call_v the_o clapper_n in_o dingley_n wood_n six_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n in_o bocking_n park_n by_o braintree_n in_o essex_n at_o hesset_n in_o lancashire_n and_o in_o cotting_n wood_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o that_o excellent_a painful_a and_o diligent_a physician_n mr._n doctor_n turner_n of_o late_a memory_n do_v record_n in_o his_o herbal_a lunaria_n or_o small_a moonewort_n grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a mountain_n and_o heath_n i_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v in_o these_o place_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o at_o a_o place_n call_v carey_n two_o mile_n from_o bruton_n in_o the_o next_o close_n unto_o the_o churchyard_n on_o cock_n heath_n between_o louse_n and_o linton_n three_o mile_n from_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a bricke-kilne_a by_o colchester_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o mr._n george_n sayer_n call_v miles_n end_n it_o grow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o black-heath_n near_o unto_o the_o stile_n that_o lead_v unto_o eltham_n house_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n
have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o great_a gentian_n but_o much_o broad_a and_o not_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a plantain_n fold_v into_o pleat_n like_o a_o garment_n pleat_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o chest_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_fw-fr cubite_fw-la long_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o top_n full_a of_o little_a starlike_a flower_n of_o a_o herbie_n green_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v small_a husk_n contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a with_o many_o small_a thread_n hang_v thereat_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v very_o like_o the_o first_o and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o have_v black_a red_a flower_n and_o come_v to_o flower_a before_o the_o other_o kind_n and_o seldom_o in_o my_o garden_n come_v to_o seed_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o white_a hellebor_n grow_v on_o the_o alps_o and_o such_o like_a mountain_n where_o gentian_n do_v grow_v it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n that_o white_a hellebor_n grow_v in_o a_o wood_n of_o his_o own_o near_a to_o his_o house_n at_o norwich_n some_o say_v likewise_o that_o it_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n i_o speak_v this_o upon_o report_n yet_o i_o think_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_a howbeit_o i_o dare_v assure_v you_o that_o they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n at_o london_n where_o the_o first_o kind_n flour_v and_o see_v very_o well_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o second_o in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n neesewoort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a veratrum_fw-la album_fw-la helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la and_o sanguis_n herculeus_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d nieswurt_n the_o dutchman_n 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n elleboro_fw-la bianco_n the_o spaniard_n verde_v gambre_n blanco_n the_o french_a ellebore_n blanch_v and_o we_o of_o england_n call_v it_o white_a hellebor_n nieswoort_n lingwoort_n and_o the_o root_n sneeze_v powder_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o white_a hellebor_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o white_a hellebor_n procure_v vomit_v mighty_o wherein_o consist_v his_o chief_a virtue_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n void_v all_o superfluous_a slime_n and_o naughty_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n frenzy_n sciatica_n dropsy_n poison_n and_o against_o all_o cold_a disease_n that_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o gentle_a medicine_n this_o strong_a medicine_n make_v of_o white_a hellebor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v inward_o unto_o delicate_a body_n without_o great_a correction_n but_o it_o may_v more_o safe_o be_v give_v unto_o country_n people_n which_o feed_v gross_o and_o have_v hard_a tough_a and_o strong_a body_n the_o root_n of_o hellebor_n cut_v in_o small_a piece_n such_o as_o may_v apt_o and_o convenient_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o fistula_n do_v mundify_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o callous_a matter_n which_o hinder_v curation_n and_o afterward_o they_o may_v be_v heal_v up_o with_o some_o incarnative_a unguent_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n ‡_o this_o faculty_n by_o dioscorides_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o black_a hellebor_n and_o not_o to_o this_o ‡_o the_o powder_n draw_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n cause_v sneese_v and_o purge_v the_o brain_n from_o gross_a and_o slimic_n humour_n the_o root_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o penny_n take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n kill_v mouse_n and_o rat_n be_v make_v up_o with_o honey_n and_o flower_n of_o wheat_n pliny_n add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n against_o the_o lousy_a evil_n chap._n 111._o of_o wild_a white_a hellebor_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o helleborine_n be_v like_a unto_o white_a hellebor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n we_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o helleborine_n it_o have_v a_o straight_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o tuft_n of_o flower_n with_o fair_a leaf_n rib_v and_o chamfer_v like_o those_o of_o white_a hellebor_n but_o nothing_o near_o so_o large_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v orderly_o place_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n hollow_a within_o and_o white_a of_o colour_n streak_v here_o and_o there_o with_o a_o dash_n of_o purple_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o satyrion_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o dust_n or_o mote_n in_o the_o sun_n the_o root_n be_v small_a full_a of_o juice_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o altogether_o great_a and_o the_o flower_n white_a without_o any_o mixture_n at_o all_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o helleborine_n be_v the_o 6._o after_o clusius_n account_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o small_a and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o span_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v fair_a shine_a purple_a colour_a flower_n consistiug_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n within_o or_o among_o which_o lie_v hide_v thing_n like_o small_a helmet_n the_o plant_n in_o proportion_n be_v like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o kind_n the_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n 1_o helleborine_n wild_a white_a hellebore_n 3_o helleborine_n 〈◊〉_d 6._o clusij_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a neesewoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o dankish_a and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o the_o wood_n by_o digges_n well_o pasture_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o welwen_n in_o hartfordshire_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o wood_n five_o mile_n from_o london_n near_o unto_o a_o bridge_n call_v lockbridge_n by_o nottingham_n near_o robinhood_n well_o where_o my_o friend_n mr._n steven_n bredwell_n a_o learned_a physician_n find_v the_o same_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o dunmowe_n in_o essex_n by_o southfleet_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o little_a grove_n of_o juniper_n and_o in_o a_o wood_n by_o clare_n in_o essex_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o perfect_a their_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o white_a hellebor_n do_v show_v it_o may_v not_o unproper_o be_v name_v helleborine_n or_o wild_a white_a hellebor_n which_o be_v also_o call_v of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o epipactis_n but_o from_o whence_o that_o name_n come_v it_o be_v not_o apparent_a it_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o wild_a hellebor_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o white_a neesewoort_n whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o wild_a hellebor_n drunken_a open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o help_v any_o imperfection_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 112._o of_o our_o lady_n slipper_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o our_o lady_n shoe_n or_o slipper_n have_v a_o thick_a knobbed_a root_n with_o certain_a mark_n or_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o such_o as_o the_o root_n of_o solomon_n seal_n have_v but_o much_o lesser_a creep_v within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a set_v by_o certain_a space_n with_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n rib_v with_o the_o like_a sinew_n or_o nerve_n as_o those_o of_o the_o plantain_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v one_o single_a flower_n seldom_o two_o fashion_v on_o the_o one_o side_n like_o a_o egg_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v open_a empty_a and_o hollow_a and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o shoe_n or_o slipper_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o shine_a deep_a yellow_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n often_o of_o a_o light_n red_a or_o obscure_a crimson_a and_o sometime_o yellow_a as_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n which_o in_o shape_n be_v like_o a_o egg_n as_o aforesaid_a ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a unless_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o have_v the_o four_o long_a leaf_n white_a and_o the_o hollow_a leaf_n or_o slipper_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n ‡_o 1_o calceolus_n mariae_fw-la our_o lady_n slipper_n ‡_o 2_o calceolus_n mariae_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o other_o lady_n slipper_n ¶_o the_o place_n lady_n slipper_n grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n hungary_n and_o poland_n i_o have_v a_o plant_n thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o
high_a which_o be_v garnish_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o the_o ground_n with_o leaf_n like_o beet_n disorderly_o place_v this_o whole_a plant_n be_v exceed_o full_a of_o milk_n insomuch_o as_o if_o you_o do_v but_o break_v one_o leaf_n of_o the_o plant_n many_o drop_n of_o a_o milky_a juice_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a and_o full_a of_o milk_n also_o likewise_o the_o knop_n wherein_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v be_v empty_a and_o void_a of_o seed_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o barren_a and_o must_v be_v increase_v with_o slip_v of_o his_o root_n 1_o campanula_fw-la persicifolia_fw-la peach-leaved_n bell-floure_n 2_o campanula_fw-la lactescens_n pyramidalis_fw-la steeple_n milky_a bell-floure_n 3_o the_o small_a bell-floure_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a field_n violet_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a slender_a stem_n disorderly_o set_v with_o many_o grassy_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o flax_n the_o small_a stem_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a little_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v pretty_a blue_a flower_n bell-fashion_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o yellow_a bell-floure_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a plant_n of_o a_o handful_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n most_o pleasant_a flower_n bel-fashion_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o former_a ‡_o certain_o our_o author_n in_o this_o place_n mean_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o campanula_fw-la lutea_fw-la linifolia_fw-la store_n volubilis_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o adverse_a pag._n 177._o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o ‡_o 3_o campanula_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a bell-floure_n chapter_n 4_o campanula_fw-la lutea_fw-la linifolia_fw-la yellow_a bell-floure_n 5_o campanula_fw-la minor_fw-la alba_fw-la sive_fw-la purpurea_fw-la little_o white_a or_o purple_a bel-floure_n 5_o the_o little_a white_a bell-floure_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a rampion_n as_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v and_o also_o the_o last_o save_v one_o before_o describe_v this_o small_a plant_n have_v a_o slender_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a straw_n with_o some_o few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o perfect_a green_a colour_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n from_o thence_o rise_v up_o small_a tender_a stalk_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o a_o few_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n 6_o the_o other_o small_a bell-floure_n or_o wild_a rampion_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o be_v white_a these_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o 7_o beside_o these_o here_o describe_v there_o be_v another_o very_a small_a and_o rare_a bell-floure_n which_o have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o any_o but_o only_o by_o bauhine_n in_o his_o prodrom_n under_o the_o title_n of_o campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n folijs_fw-la and_o that_o fit_o for_o it_o have_v thin_a and_o small_a corner_a leaf_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cymbalaria_n and_o these_o be_v set_v without_o order_n on_o very_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n some_o handful_n long_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v little_a small_a and_o tender_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n like_v as_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o this_o pretty_a plant_n be_v first_o discover_v to_o grow_v in_o england_n by_o master_n george_n bowles_n anno_fw-la 1632._o who_o sound_v it_o in_o montgomerie_n shire_n on_o the_o dry_a bank_n in_o the_o highway_n as_o one_o ride_v from_o dolgeogg_n a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n call_v mr._n francis_n herbert_n unto_o a_o market_n town_n call_v mahuntle_v and_o in_o all_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o tender_a bell-floure_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n the_o rest_n except_o that_o small_a one_o with_o yellow_a flower_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o upon_o barren_a sandy_a heath_n and_o such_o like_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bell-floure_n do_v flourish_v from_o may_n unto_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o several_a title_n set_v forth_o their_o name_n in_o english_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o they_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o bell-floure_n especial_o the_o four_o last_o mention_v be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o rampion_n whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n chap._n 118._o of_o rampion_n or_o wild_a bell-floure_n 1_o rapuntium_n majus_fw-la great_a rampion_n 2_o rapuntium_n parvum_fw-la small_a rampion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a rampion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o bell-floure_n have_v leaf_n which_o appear_v or_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o beginning_n somewhat_o large_a and_o broad_a smooth_a and_o plain_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a beet_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stem_n one_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o those_o be_v of_o the_o first_o spring_v up_o but_o small_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o great_a thick_a bushy_a 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o little_a long_a flower_n close_o thrust_v together_o like_o a_o fox-taile_n which_o small_a flower_n before_o their_o open_n be_v like_o little_a crooked_a horn_n and_o be_v wide_o open_v they_o be_v small_a blew-bell_n sometime_o white_a or_o sometime_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o belfloure_n and_o yet_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o rampion_n have_v leaf_n at_o his_o first_o come_v up_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n bell-floure_n the_o leaf_n which_o spring_v up_o afterward_o for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o tender_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n like_o unto_o little_a bell_n of_o a_o bright_a blue_a colour_n sometime_o white_a or_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a 3_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a rampion_n that_o grow_v in_o wood_n it_o have_v small_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stem_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n set_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o watchet_a bluish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a with_o some_o few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o by_o our_o author_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n it_o differ_v from_o this_o last_o only_a in_o that_o the_o flower_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v lesser_a a_o little_a than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o 3_o rapunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la wood_n rampion_n ‡_o 4_o rapunculus_n alpinus_n 〈◊〉_d horn_a rampion_n of_o the_o alps_n ‡_o 4_o this_o which_o grow_v among_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o high_a alps_n have_v a_o woody_a and_o very_a wrinkle_a root_n a_o handful_n and_o half_a long_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o leave_v set_v on_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n somewhat_o round_o and_o divide_v with_o reasonable_a deep_a gash_n have_v many_o vein_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o grow_v up_o little_a stalk_n have_v one_o leaf_n about_o their_o middle_n and_o three_o or_o four_o set_v about_o the_o flower_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o than_o the_o bottom_n leave_v the_o flower_n grow_v as_o in_o a_o umbell_a and_o be_v shape_v like_o that_o chemical_a vessel_n we_o usual_o call_v a_o retort_n be_v big_a at_o their_o bottom_n and_o so_o become_v small_a towards_o their_o top_n and_o have_v many_o thread_n in_o they_o whereof_o one_o be_v long_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n pona_n be_v the_o first_o that_o describe_v this_o under_o the_o name_n of_o trachelium_n 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la 5_o the_o root_n of_o this_o other_o kind_n of_o horn_a rampion_n grow_v after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n for_o first_o or_o
for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o year_n long_o but_o especial_o in_o winter_n whereupon_o the_o people_n in_o cheshire_n do_v call_v they_o winter-gillofloures_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o wallfloure_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a viola_n lutea_fw-la and_o leucoium_n luteum_fw-la in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n keyri_n in_o spanish_a violetta_n amarillas_n in_o dutch_a uiolieren_fw-mi in_o french_a girofflees_n iaulnes_n violieres_fw-la des_fw-fr murailles_fw-fr in_o english_a wall-gillofloure_a wallfloure_n yellow_a stock_n gillofloure_n and_o winter-gillofloure_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o whole_a shrub_n of_o wall-gillofloures_a as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o yellow_a wallfloure_n be_v most_o use_v in_o physic_n and_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o stocke-gillofloures_a whereof_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n which_o have_v move_v i_o to_o prefer_v it_o unto_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o some_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a thing_n and_o boil_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n help_v the_o chap_n or_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o herb_n boil_v with_o white_a wine_n honey_n and_o a_o little_a alum_n do_v cure_v hot_a ulcer_n and_o canker_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o a_o little_a bay_n salt_n and_o bind_v about_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o the_o ague_n ‡_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n together_o with_o the_o leaf_n be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n to_o mollify_v schirrou_n tumour_n the_o oil_n also_o make_v with_o these_o be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v to_o anoint_v a_o paralyticke_a as_o also_o a_o gouty_a part_n to_o 〈◊〉_d pain_n also_o a_o strong_a decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n drink_v move_v the_o course_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n ‡_o chap._n 120._o of_o stock_n gillofloure_n 1_o leucoium_n album_fw-la sive_fw-la purpureum_fw-la sive_fw-la violaceum_fw-la white_a purple_a or_o violet_a colour_a stock_n gillofloure_n ‡_o 2_o leucoium_n flore_fw-la multiplici_fw-la double_a stock_n gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o great_a stock_n gillofloure_n be_v two_o foot_n high_a or_o high_o round_o and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o white_a soft_a and_o have_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o down_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o willow_n but_o soft_a the_o flower_n consist_v of_o four_o little_a leaf_n grow_v all_o along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n exceed_v sweet_a of_o smell_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o long_o and_o narrow_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v broad_a flat_a and_o round_a 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v the_o stalk_n also_o the_o purple_a stock_n gillofloure_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o white_a which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n of_o which_o kind_n we_o have_v some_o that_o bear_v double_a flower_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n great_o esteem_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n and_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n 3_o leucoium_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n thorny_a stock_n gillover_n this_o kind_n of_o stock_n 〈◊〉_d that_o bear_v flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o violet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o blue_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o plant_n &_o the_o other_o stock_n gillofloure_n in_o every_o other_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 2_o ‡_o there_o be_v former_o 3_o figure_n of_o the_o single_a stock_n which_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n wherefore_o we_o have_v make_v they_o content_a with_o one_o &_o have_v give_v which_o be_v former_o want_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o double_a stock_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o and_o pretty_a variety_n keep_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n ralph_n tuggye_a at_o westminster_n and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n of_o such_o as_o purposely_o treat_v of_o flower_n and_o their_o variety_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o to_o these_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v that_o plant_n which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o leucoium_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n it_o grow_v some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n which_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n and_o arm_v at_o the_o top_n with_o many_o and_o strong_a thorny_a prickle_n the_o leaf_n which_o adorn_v these_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o stock_n gillover_n yet_o less_o and_o somewhat_o hoary_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o mulleine_a of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n with_o some_o purple_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o cod_n which_o succeed_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o round_o contain_v a_o little_a seed_n in_o they_o they_o use_v say_v honorius_n bellus_n to_o heat_n oven_n therewith_o in_o candy_n where_o it_o plentiful_o grow_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n which_o the_o prickle_n hereof_o have_v with_o stoebe_n and_o the_o white_a colour_n they_o call_v it_o gala_n stivida_n or_o galastivida_n and_o not_o because_o it_o yield_v milk_n which_o gala_n signify_v ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o these_o kind_n of_o stock_n gillofloure_n do_v grow_v in_o most_o garden_n throughout_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o continue_v flower_a all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o stock_n gillofloure_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a viola_n alba_fw-la in_o italian_a viola_n bianca_fw-la in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d blanquas_fw-la in_o english_a stock_n gillofloure_n garnsey_n violet_n and_o castle_n gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o wal-floure_n although_o in_o virtue_n much_o inferior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o use_v in_o physic_n except_o among_o certain_a empiric_n and_o quacksalver_n about_o love_n and_o lust_n matter_n which_o for_o modesty_n i_o omit_v joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la report_v that_o a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o stock_n gillofloure_n and_o often_o give_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o preserve_v from_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o help_v the_o palsy_n chap._n 121._o of_o sea_n stock_n gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n of_o stock_n gillofloure_n that_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a 〈◊〉_d differ_v as_o well_o in_o leaf_n as_o flower_n which_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n next_o follow_v 1_o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la flore_fw-la candido_fw-la l'obelij_fw-la white_a sea_n stock_n gillofloure_n 2_o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la l'obelij_fw-la purple_a sea_n stock_n gillofloure_n 3_o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a sea_n stock_n gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sea_n stock_n 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o small_a woody_a root_n very_o threddie_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o 〈◊〉_d white_a stalk_n of_o two_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v place_v confuse_o many_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hoary_a substance_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o little_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v long_a cod_n and_o seed_n like_v unto_o the_o garden_n stock_n gillofloure_n ‡_o 2_o the_o purple_a stock_n gillofloure_n have_v a_o very_a long_o tough_a root_n thrust_v itself_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o thick_a fat_a soft_a and_o hoary_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o stalk_n next_o the_o ground_n long_a soft_a thick_a full_a of_o 〈◊〉_d cover_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a downy_a 〈◊〉_d and_o sinuate_v somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d on_o both_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v see_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o stalk_n be_v 〈◊〉_d here_o and_o there_o with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n compact_v of_o sour_a small_a leaf_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o long_o crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o garden_n stock_n gillofloure_n ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o lobels_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o be_v take_v of_o a_o dry_a plant_n and_o therefore_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o express_v so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o shall_v be_v ‡_o 3_o this_o sea_n stock_n gillofloure_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a naked_a stalk_n bear_v at_o
fleawoort_n or_o fleabane_n from_o a_o thick_a long_o live_v fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o many_o stalk_n of_o some_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o hard_a woody_a rough_a fat_a and_o of_o a_o ou_fw-fr erworne_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v many_o without_o order_n and_o alternate_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n rough_a and_o fat_a be_v as_o it_o be_v besmear_v with_o a_o gumminesse_n or_o fattinesse_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v after_o a_o sort_n speak_v fashion_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o footstalke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o they_o be_v yellow_a and_o round_a almost_o like_a to_o groundswell_v and_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o like_a as_o they_o do_v the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o ash_n colour_v 〈◊〉_d whole_a plant_n be_v fatty_a and_o glutinous_a with_o a_o strong_a yet_o not_o altogether_o unpleasant_a smell_n this_o grow_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n unless_o sow_v in_o garden_n clusius_n sound_v it_o by_o lisbon_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n he_o as_o also_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v this_o conyzamaior_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o conyzamas_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o conyzamaior_n of_o dioscorides_n 2_o the_o lesser_a seldom_o send_v up_o more_o than_o one_o stalk_n and_o that_o of_o a_o cubit_n high_a yet_o usual_o not_o so_o much_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o little_a branch_n and_o also_o rough_a and_o glutionous_a as_o the_o precedent_n but_o more_o green_a the_o leaf_n be_v three_o time_n less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a somewhat_o shape_v like_o those_o of_o toad-flax_n yet_o hairy_a and_o unctuous_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o in_o the_o big_a carry_v less_o and_o less_o shine_a and_o sightly_o flower_n vanish_v in_o like_a sort_n into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o annual_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n more_o imelling_a than_o the_o former_a this_o be_v judge_v the_o conyza_fw-la foemina_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o con._n minor_a of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v the_o con._n minor_a of_o gesner_n lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a of_o spain_n and_o province_n in_o france_n but_o not_o here_o unless_o in_o garden_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o conyzamedia_n middle_a fleawoort_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o conyzaminima_fw-la dwarf_n fleabane_n 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o middle_a kind_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o fibrous_a from_o whence_o arise_v a_o branch_a stalk_n of_o some_o cubite_fw-la high_a engird_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o thick_a rough_a grayish_a green_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v pretty_a fair_a yellow_a flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a marigold_n which_o fade_v turn_n to_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n this_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o may_v be_v find_v grow_v in_o most_o place_n about_o river_n and_o pond_n side_n as_o in_o s._n james_n his_o park_n tuthill_n field_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v conyzamedia_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o some_o have_v refer_v it_o unto_o the_o mint_n as_o fuchsius_n who_o make_v it_o calaminthae_fw-la 3._o genus_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n who_o call_v it_o mentha_fw-la lutea_fw-la in_o cheapside_n the_o herbe-woman_n call_v it_o herb_n christopher_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o empiric_n who_o with_o it_o as_o they_o say_v make_v medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n but_o against_o what_o affect_v of_o they_o or_o with_o what_o success_n i_o know_v not_o 4_o in_o like_a place_n or_o rather_o such_o as_o be_v plashy_a in_o winter_n this_o may_v be_v plentiful_o find_v grow_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a from_o whence_o arise_v a_o branch_a stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o small_a longish_n leave_v somewhat_o roundish_n point_v soft_a also_o and_o woolly_a with_o a_o smell_v not_o altogether_o unpleasant_a like_a as_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o yellowish_a thread_n like_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o camomile_n flower_n or_o those_o of_o tanscy_n and_o as_o the_o former_a turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n this_o be_v the_o conyzaminor_n of_o tragus_n mathiolus_n and_o other_o lobel_n and_o dodon_n call_v it_o conyzaminima_fw-la 5_o this_o cut_v leave_a fleabane_n have_v small_a fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v thick_a crest_a &_o hollow_a stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n that_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n be_v gash_a or_o else_o only_o sinuate_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v star_n fashion_n and_o yellow_a and_o also_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a down_o and_o have_v somewhat_o the_o smell_n of_o honey_n this_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o the_o three_o and_o be_v call_v by_o dodon_n conyzaemediae_fw-la altera_fw-la lobel_n name_v it_o conyza_fw-la helenit_fw-la be_v folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la 6_o the_o figure_n which_o you_o have_v in_o this_o six_o place_n be_v former_o unfit_o give_v by_o our_o author_n for_o solidago_n saracenica_fw-la it_o have_v a_o large_a root_n which_o send_v forth_o many_o fibre_n and_o a_o crest_a hollow_a stalk_n some_o two_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a which_o be_v unorderly_o set_v with_o long_a yet_o narrow_a snipt_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o branch_n which_o bear_v pretty_a large_a yellow_a flower_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o ragwort_n and_o like_a as_o they_o be_v also_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n this_o thalius_n call_v conyzamaxima_fw-la serratifolia_fw-la it_o be_v the_o lingua_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n and_o the_o consolida_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la it_o grow_v near_o water_n side_n and_o flower_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v that_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a amongstus_fw-la ‡_o 5_o conyza_fw-la folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la great_a jagged_a leave_a fleabane_n ‡_o 6_o conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la serratifolia_fw-la water_n snipt_a fleabanc_n ‡_o 7_o conyza_fw-la austriaca_fw-la clusij_fw-la austrian_a fleabane_n ‡_o 8_o conyza_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a fleabane_n ‡_o 9_o conyza_fw-la alpina_n pilosissima_fw-la hairy_a fleabane_n of_o the_o alps_n 〈◊〉_d 10_o conyza_fw-la caerulea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d blow_v flower_a 〈◊〉_d 7_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a straight_o stiff_a hard_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d down_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o root_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n and_o be_v soft_a and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o those_o which_o be_v high_a up_o have_v a_o short_a or_o else_o no_o stalk_n at_o all_o and_o rub_v they_o yield_v no_o unpleasant_a smell_n and_o taste_v they_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a and_o acride_a the_o flower_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v large_a and_o fashion_v like_o those_o of_o elecampane_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o blackish_a creep_v and_o put_v up_o new_a stalk_n it_o have_v many_o white_a fibre_n and_o a_o resinous_a smell_n clusius_n sound_v it_o grow_v on_o dry_a hilly_a place_n in_o austria_n and_o call_v it_o conyza_fw-la 3._o 〈◊〉_d 8_o this_o which_o lobel_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o conyza_fw-la helentis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incana_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o plant_n that_o i_o last_o figure_v and_o describe_v out_o of_o clusius_n only_o the_o root_n be_v better_a express_v in_o clusius_n his_o figure_n otherwise_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v find_v any_o difference_n though_o 〈◊〉_d reckon_v it_o up_o in_o his_o pinax_n as_o differ_v therefrom_o 9_o this_o also_o seem_v not_o much_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o only_o in_o the_o hairinesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a this_o 〈◊〉_d call_v conyza_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d incana_fw-la helenitis_n because_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n have_v some_o semblance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o mellita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o honey_n these_o last_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n but_o none_o of_o they_o with_o we_o in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v yet_o hear_v of_o 10_o this_o have_v a_o small_a fibrous_a and_o yellowish_a root_n of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n which_o send_v up_o diverse_a longish_n leave_v about_o the_o head_n thereof_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a and_o set_v alternate_o with_o twine_v longish_n narrow_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d set_v in_o longish_n scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o outer_a little_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d
kind_n of_o tithymale_a 20_o as_o in_o name_n so_o in_o shape_n this_o twenty_o resemble_v peplus_fw-la and_o come_v in_o likelihood_n near_o the_o signification_n of_o peplum_fw-la or_o flammeolum_n than_o the_o other_o therefore_o dioscorides_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d amphilaphe_n for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o branch_n more_o close_o knit_v and_o wound_v together_o with_o shine_a twist_n and_o clasper_v a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o peplus_fw-la of_o a_o indifferent_a likeness_n and_o resemblance_n between_o chamaesyce_n and_o wild_a purslane_n the_o seed_n be_v great_a and_o likethat_o of_o peplus_fw-la the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 21_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o kind_n may_v be_v easy_o know_v from_o the_o two_o last_v before_o mention_v although_o they_o be_v very_o like_a it_o have_v many_o branch_n and_o leaf_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o herniaria_fw-la but_o give_v milk_n as_o all_o the_o other_o tithymale_n do_v bear_v the_o like_a seed_n pouch_n and_o flower_n but_o small_a in_o each_o respect_n 22_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o kind_n of_o tithymale_a have_v a_o round_a root_n like_o a_o small_a turnip_n as_o every_o author_n do_v report_v yet_o myself_o have_v the_o same_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n which_o do_v great_o 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v diverse_a unto_o my_o friend_n whereby_o i_o have_v often_o view_v the_o root_n which_o do_v appear_v unto_o i_o somewhat_o tuberous_a and_o therein_o nothing_o answer_v the_o description_n which_o 〈◊〉_d pena_n and_o other_o have_v express_v and_o set_v forth_o this_o argue_v that_o either_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o describe_v the_o same_o by_o 〈◊〉_d say_v or_o else_o the_o plant_n do_v degenerate_a be_v bring_v from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d soil_n the_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d all_o alongst_o a_o small_a rib_n like_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d green_a above_o and_o red_a 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o peplus_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o milk_n like_o the_o other_o tithymale_n ‡_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tax_v other_o writer_n of_o plant_n &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o pena_n by_o name_n which_o 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o either_o never_o read_v or_o else_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o write_v for_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o resemble_v the_o root_n of_o this_o to_o a_o turnip_n but_o say_v it_o have_v a_o tuberous_a pear_n fashion_v root_n &c_n &c_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o diosc._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 177._o and_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 204._o the_o leave_v also_o grow_v not_o by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o rather_o alternate_o or_o else_o without_o any_o certain_a order_n as_o in_o other_o tithymale_n ‡_o ‡_o 23_o this_o say_v 〈◊〉_d have_v also_o a_o tuberous_a root_n but_o not_o pear_n fashion_v like_o as_o the_o former_a but_o almost_o every_o where_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o sometime_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o sour_a other_o root_n or_o thick_a siber_n grow_v small_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o send_v forth_o some_o few_o fiber_n it_o be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z &_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v short_a and_o weak_a set_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o os_fw-la the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o vessel_n as_o the_o other_o tithymale_n this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d tuberosus_fw-la or_o ischas_n 〈◊〉_d of_o clusius_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o spurge_n grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o roll_a sand_n and_o baich_a as_o at_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o lang-tree_n point_v right_a against_o harwich_n at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o ground_n that_o lie_v waste_v and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d earable_a soil_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o three_o and_o four_o as_o also_o the_o fourteen_o and_o eighteen_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n the_o nine_o spurge_n call_v characias_n grow_v in_o most_o wood_n of_o england_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o warm_a the_o eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o grow_v in_o salt_n marsh_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n betwixt_o reculver_n and_o margate_n in_o great_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n srom_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a dolfer_v milch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wolf_n milk_n wood_n spurge_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sea_n spurge_n or_o sea_n wartwoort_n the_o second_o sun_n spurge_n the_o three_o and_o sourth_o myrtle_n spurge_n the_o sisth_n cypress_n spurge_n or_o among_o woman_n welcome_o to_o our_o house_n the_o six_o pine_n spurge_n the_o seven_o shrub_n spurge_n and_o tree_n myrtle_n spurge_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o 〈◊〉_d spurge_n the_o 〈◊〉_d broad_o leave_a spurge_n the_o thirteen_o great_a tree_n spurge_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sisteenth_n quack_n saluer_n spurge_n the_o sixteen_o venice_n spurge_n the_o seventeen_o dwarf_n spurge_n the_o eighteen_o common_a spurge_n the_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o petie_n spurge_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o spurge_n time_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o true_a apios_n or_o the_o knobbed_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o tithymale_n or_o spurge_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n sret_v or_o consume_v first_o the_o milk_n and_o sap_n be_v in_o special_a use_n than_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o least_o strength_n the_o strong_a kind_n of_o tithymale_a and_o of_o great_a force_n be_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n some_o write_v by_o report_n of_o other_o that_o it_o inflame_v exceed_o but_o myself_o speak_v by_o experience_n for_o walk_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n with_o a_o gentleman_n call_v mr._n rich_a dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n i_o take_v but_o one_o drop_n of_o it_o into_o my_o mouth_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v so_o inflame_v and_o swell_v in_o my_o throat_n that_o i_o hardly_o escape_v with_o my_o life_n and_o in_o like_a case_n be_v the_o gentleman_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o take_v our_o horse_n and_o post_n for_o our_o life_n unto_o the_o next_o farm_n house_n to_o drink_v some_o milk_n to_o quench_v the_o extremity_n of_o our_o heat_n which_o then_o cease_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o tithymale_a i_o do_v not_o mean_a sea_n tithymale_a be_v a_o strong_a medicine_n to_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o cause_v vomit_n bring_v up_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o choleric_a humour_n like_a virtue_n be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n which_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o the_o dropsy_n be_v minister_v with_o discretion_n and_o good_a advice_n of_o some_o excellent_a physician_n and_o prepare_v with_o his_o correctory_n by_o some_o honest_a apothecary_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n cause_v hair_n to_o fall_v from_o that_o place_n which_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o juice_n or_o milk_n be_v good_a to_o stop_v hollow_a tooth_n be_v put_v into_o they_o wary_o so_o that_o you_o touch_v neither_o the_o gum_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o other_o tooth_n in_o the_o mouth_n with_o the_o say_a medicine_n the_o same_o cure_v all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n manginesse_n leprie_n scurf_n and_o run_v scab_n and_o the_o white_a scurf_n of_o the_o head_n it_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o wart_n knob_n and_o the_o hard_a callousnesse_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a swell_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o kill_v fish_n be_v mix_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v eat_v these_o herb_n by_o my_o advice_n will_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o other_o good_a and_o wholesome_a potion_n to_o be_v make_v with_o other_o herb_n that_o may_v be_v take_v without_o peril_n chap._n 140._o of_o herb_n terrible_a 1_o alypum_fw-la montis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d herb_n terrible_a 2_o tartonraire_a gallo-provinciae_a gutwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n terrible_a be_v a_o small_a shrub_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a bran_n ch_v with_o many_o small_a twig_n have_v a_o thin_a rind_n first_o brown_a then_o purple_a with_o many_o little_a and_o thin_a leaf_n like_o myrtle_n the_o flower_n be_v rough_a like_o the_o middle_n of_o scabious_a flower_n of_o a_o blue_a purple_a
you_o may_v see_v what_o difference_n you_o can_v observe_v by_o they_o for_o clusius_n say_v lobels_n be_v but_o a_o handful_n high_a yet_o tell_v he_o not_o we_o how_o high_a his_o grow_v neither_o instance_n how_o they_o differ_v neither_o can_v i_o gather_v it_o by_o lobels_n description_n but_o i_o conjecture_v it_o be_v thus_o that_o of_o clusius_n his_o description_n be_v tall_a more_o white_a and_o hairy_a and_o have_v the_o flower_n grow_v along_o little_a footstalk_n and_o not_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o umbel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o ‡_o 4_o beside_o these_o two_o creep_v hoary_a s._n johns_n word_n here_o describe_v there_o be_v another_o small_a kind_n which_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n hypericum_n minus_fw-la and_o by_o lobel_n hypericum_n minimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la septentrionale_fw-la it_o grow_v some_o handful_n or_o more_o high_a with_o weak_a and_o slender_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n but_o less_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o less_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o the_o former_a 5_o i_o have_v observe_v grow_v in_o s._n johns_n wood_n and_o other_o place_n that_o kind_n of_o s._n john_n wort_n which_o by_o tragus_n be_v call_v hypericum_n pulchrum_fw-la and_o both_o by_o he_o and_o lonicerus_n be_v think_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o androsaemum_fw-la the_o which_o we_o in_o english_a may_v for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v upright_o saint_n johns_n wort_n it_o have_v root_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n from_o which_o arise_v straight_o slender_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a set_v at_o equal_a space_n with_o pretty_a smooth_a leaf_n broad_a and_o almost_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o be_v sometime_o of_o a_o green_a and_o otherwhiles_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n towards_o the_o top_n they_o be_v part_v into_o some_o few_o branch_n which_o bear_v such_o yellow_a flower_n as_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o somewhat_o small_a it_o flower_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a or_o a_o little_a after_o ‡_o 3_o hypericum_n tomentosum_fw-la clusij_fw-la woolly_n s._n johns_n wort_n of_o clusius_n ‡_o 4_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la small_a creep_a s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n in_o every_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n s._n johns_n wort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a hypericum_n in_o shop_n perforata_fw-la of_o diverse_a fugadaemonum_n in_o dutch_a san_n johan_n kraut_v in_o italian_a hyperico_n in_o spanish_a caraconzillo_n in_o french_a mille_fw-fr pertuys_n in_o english_a s._n johns_n wort_n or_o s._n johns_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n s._n johns_n wort_n as_o galen_n teach_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v of_o substance_n thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n s._n johns_n wort_n with_o his_o flower_n and_o seed_n boil_a and_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v right_n good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o stop_v the_o lask_z the_o leave_v stamp_v be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o burn_n scalding_n and_o all_o wound_n and_o also_o for_o rot_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n stamp_v and_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n with_o oil_n olive_n and_o set_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n for_o certain_a week_n together_o and_o then_o strain_v from_o those_o herb_n and_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o new_a put_v in_o and_o sunned_a in_o like_a manner_n do_v make_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o most_o precious_a remedy_n for_o deep_a wound_n and_o those_o that_o be_v through_o the_o body_n for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v prick_v or_o any_o wound_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o venom_a weapon_n i_o be_o accustom_v to_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d oil_n hereof_o the_o make_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v receive_v at_o my_o hand_n because_o that_o i_o know_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a no_o not_o natural_a balsam_n itself_o for_o i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o cure_v any_o such_o wound_n as_o absolute_o in_o each_o respect_n if_o not_o soon_o and_o better_o as_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o shall_v or_o may_v with_o natural_a balsam_n take_v white_a wine_n two_o pint_n oil_n olive_n four_o pound_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n two_o pound_n the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n of_o each_o two_o great_a handful_n gentle_o bruise_v put_v they_o all_o together_o into_o a_o great_a double_a glass_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n eight_o or_o ten_o day_n then_o 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o the_o same_o glass_n per_fw-la balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o kettle_n of_o water_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o bottom_n wherein_o the_o glass_n must_v stand_v to_o boil_v which_o do_v strain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o herb_n and_o do_v as_o you_o do_v before_o put_v in_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o herb_n flower_n and_o seed_n but_o not_o any_o more_o wine_n and_o so_o have_v you_o a_o great_a secret_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n drink_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n together_o cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o ache_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o hip_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o take_v away_o tertian_n and_o quartane_a ague_n chap._n 159._o of_o saint_n peter_n wort_n or_o square_a s._n john_n grass_n 1_o ascyron_n s._n peter_n wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o saint_n peter_n wort_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o half_a have_v a_o straight_o upright_o stalk_v somewhat_o brown_a set_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n with_o leaf_n much_o like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o great_a rough_a and_o round_a point_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o many_o small_a leaf_n the_o which_o be_v not_o bore_v through_o as_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n be_v yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v some_o few_o so_o bore_v through_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v forth_o a_o bloody_a juice_n as_o do_v s._n johns_n wort_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o 2_o upon_o diverse_a boggy_a ground_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v that_o s._n peter_n wort_n which_o clusius_n describe_v in_o his_o auctarium_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o send_v forth_o diverse_a round_o hairy_a creep_a stalk_n which_o here_o and_o there_o put_v out_o new_a fibre_n or_o root_n and_o these_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o very_a round_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n two_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n grow_v a_o few_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n these_o stalk_n seldom_o send_v forth_o branch_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o or_o two_o at_o the_o top_n it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o english_a round_o leave_a s._n peter_n wort_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n s._n peter_n wort_n or_o s._n johns_n grass_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o landsdale_n and_o craven_a i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n especial_o in_o a_o copse_n by_o master_n sidleys_n house_n near_o southfleet_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v when_o s._n johns_n wort_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o this_o greek_a name_n ascyron_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o androsaemum_fw-la galen_n make_v it_o both_o a_o kind_n of_o tutsan_n and_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o say_v it_o be_v name_v ascyron_n and_o ascyroide_n in_o english_a s._n peter_n wort_n square_a or_o great_a s._n johns_n grass_n and_o of_o some_o hardhay_n few_o know_v it_o from_o s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n that_o s._n johns_n wort_n be_v endue_v withal_o the_o seed_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o meade_n do_v plentiful_o purge_v by_o siege_n choleric_a excrement_n galen_n do_v likewise_o affirm_v the_o same_o chap._n 160._o of_o tutsan_n or_o parke-leave_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o tutsan_n be_v straight_o round_o
desire_a sickness_n provoke_v urine_n apply_v in_o bath_n and_o fomentation_n it_o procure_v sweat_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o ague_n it_o ease_v the_o strangury_n it_o stay_v the_o hicket_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o help_v the_o lethargy_n frenzy_n and_o madness_n and_o stay_v the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n wild_a time_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wamble_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n rupture_n convulsion_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n either_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o outward_o apply_v aetius_n write_v that_o serpillum_n infuse_v well_o in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o sodden_a and_o mingle_v with_o rose_n water_n be_v a_o right_n singular_a remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v have_v a_o long_a frenzy_n or_o lethargy_n galen_n prescribe_v one_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n against_o the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o spleen_n chap._n 174._o of_o garden_n time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o be_v ignorant_a what_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la be_v i_o mean_v our_o common_a garden_n time_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o time_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v set_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_o horehound_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v like_o the_o common_a time_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v 1_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la hard_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a or_o broad_a leave_a time_n 3_o time_n of_o candy_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o common_a time_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v certain_a knoppy_n tuft_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spike_n or_o knot_n of_o stoecados_n but_o much_o lesser_a beset_v with_o slender_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o gracious_a smell_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o time_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n of_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v savour_v like_o spice_n the_o root_n be_v brittle_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 4_o doubtless_o that_o kind_n of_o time_n whereon_o epithymum_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o cause_n epithymum_n and_o use_v in_o shop_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o time_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o though_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o controversy_n and_o difference_n thereof_o for_o pena_n travel_v over_o the_o hill_n in_o narbone_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o garden_n time_n but_o the_o wild_a time_n also_o load_v and_o garnish_v with_o this_o epithymum_n so_o that_o by_o his_o sight_n and_o i_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o another_o kind_n of_o time_n that_o bear_v epithymum_n but_o be_v common_a time_n for_o i_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o england_n not_o only_o upon_o our_o time_n but_o upon_o savoury_a and_o other_o herb_n also_o notwithstanding_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o climate_n of_o those_o country_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n than_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperance_n of_o cold_a whereunto_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o thymum_fw-la creticum_n time_n of_o candy_n 4_o epithymum_n graecorum_n lace_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o england_n in_o most_o garden_n every_o where_o except_o that_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o time_n of_o candy_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v hard_a time_n or_o common_a garden_n time_n the_o second_o broad_a leave_a time_n the_o three_o time_n of_o candy_n our_o english_a woman_n call_v it_o musk_n time_n the_o last_o may_v be_v call_v dodder_n time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n time_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o honey_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o boil_a in_o mede_n or_o methegline_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n lung_n reins_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o kill_v worm_n make_a into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a vinegar_n call_v oxymel_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n sharp_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a sort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sciatica_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v fearful_a melancholic_a and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o smell_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d after_o galen_n be_v of_o more_o effectual_a operation_n in_o physic_n than_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n more_o mighty_o cleanse_v heat_a dry_a and_o open_v than_o cuscuta_n 〈◊〉_d right_a good_a effect_n to_o eradicat_fw-la melancholy_a or_o any_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o other_o disease_n spring_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beside_o his_o singular_a effect_n about_o spleneticall_a matter_n it_o help_v the_o lepry_a or_o any_o disease_n of_o melancholy_n all_o quart_n aine_z ague_n and_o such_o like_a grief_n proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n dioscorides_n say_v epithymum_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n expel_v by_o siege_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_a of_o his_o native_a property_n it_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v melancholieke_a swell_v in_o the_o face_n and_o other_o part_n if_o you_o pound_n epithymum_n and_o take_v the_o fine_a powder_n thereof_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o scruple_n in_o the_o liquor_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v passum_fw-la or_o with_o oxymell_n and_o salt_n which_o take_v away_o all_o flatuous_a humour_n and_o ventosity_n chap._n 175._o of_o savoury_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o savoury_a the_o one_o that_o endure_v winter_n and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o other_o a_o annual_a or_o yearly_a plant_n that_o perish_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o we_o call_v summer_n savoury_a or_o savoury_a of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n call_v of_o lobel_n thymbra_n s._n 〈◊〉_d deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a whether_o that_o of_o lobel_n or_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n be_v the_o true_a winter_n savoury_a be_v yet_o disputable_a for_o we_o think_v that_o of_o s._n julians_n rock_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o wild_a kind_n than_o otherwise_o ‡_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v not_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d affirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la non_fw-la fatetur_fw-la satureiam_fw-la veram_fw-la that_o be_v which_o none_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a vid._n 〈◊〉_d pag._n 182._o ‡_o 1_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la winter_n savoury_a 2_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la aestiva_fw-la summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o winter_n savoury_a be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v hyssop_n but_o low_a more_o tender_a and_o brittle_a it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o branch_n compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n long_o than_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n out_o of_o small_a husk_n of_o colour_n white_a tend_v to_o a_o light_n purple_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o summer_n savoury_a grow_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o hyssop_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o winter_n savoury_a 〈◊〉_d thin_a set_v upon_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n stand_v hard_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a full_a of_o string_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o
same_o very_a double_a when_o the_o flower_n have_v long_o flourish_v and_o be_v waxen_a old_a then_o come_v there_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n a_o certain_a brown_a yellow_a thrumme_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n which_o flower_n be_v gather_v when_o it_o be_v young_a may_v be_v keep_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v gather_v i_o mean_v in_o such_o freshness_n and_o well_o like_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o in_o your_o chest_n or_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v call_v it_o livelong_a or_o live_v for_o ever_o which_o name_n do_v apt_o answer_v his_o effect_n ‡_o clusius_n receive_v this_o plant_n out_o of_o england_n and_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gnaphalium_n americanum_n or_o argyrocome_n ‡_o 9_o this_o plant_n have_v three_o or_o four_o small_a grayish_a cottony_n or_o woolly_a stalk_n grow_v straight_o from_o the_o root_n and_o common_o divide_v into_o many_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a whitish_a soft_a and_o woolly_a like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o flower_n be_v round_o like_a button_n grow_v very_o many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o nothing_o so_o yellow_a as_o mouse-eare_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 10_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la herba_fw-la impia_fw-la herb_n impious_a or_o wicked_a cudweed_n 11_o leontopodium_n sive_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n lion_n cudweed_n 10_o the_o ten_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o much_o large_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o flower_n which_o appear_v first_o be_v the_o low_a and_o base_a and_o they_o be_v overtop_v by_o other_o flower_n which_o come_v on_o young_a branch_n and_o grow_v high_o as_o child_n seck_v to_o overgrow_v or_o overtop_v their_o parent_n as_o many_o wicked_a child_n do_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v be_v call_v herbaimpia_n that_o be_v the_o wicked_a herb_n or_o herb_n impious_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o leontopodium_n 〈◊〉_d small_a lion_n cudweed_n ‡_o 13_o gnaphalium_n oblongo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d long_o leave_a cudweed_n ‡_o 14_o gnaphalium_n minus_fw-la latiore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d small_a broad_a leave_a cudweed_n 12_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o cotton-weed_n neither_o by_o dioscorides_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n once_o remember_v have_v one_o single_a stalk_n nine_o inch_n in_o height_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la which_o leave_v and_o stalk_n be_v white_a with_o a_o thick_a hoary_a woollinesse_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_o gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 13_o this_o which_o clusius_n call_v gnaphalium_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o have_v small_a stalk_n so_o ne_o handful_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o of_o which_o some_o stand_v upright_o other_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v round_o hairy_a and_o unorderly_o set_v with_o soft_a hoary_a leaf_n ingirt_a their_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o sharp_a point_a at_o their_o upper_a end_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n carry_v many_o whitish_a head_n full_a of_o a_o yellowish_a down_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o blackish_a with_o some_o fibre_n 14_o this_o send_v up_o one_o stalk_n part_v into_o several_a branch_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d and_o hoary_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o among_o the_o leaf_n grow_v seven_o or_o eight_o little_a head_n thick_o thrust_v together_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o full_a of_o much_o down_o the_o root_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n clusius_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d plateau_n 3._o he_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v receive_v they_o both_o from_o his_o friend_n jaques_n plateau_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o dark_a wood_n of_o hampsted_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o unto_o deptford_n by_o london_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o dry_a sandy_a bank_n the_o three_o grow_v at_o a_o place_n call_v merezey_n six_o mile_n from_o colchester_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n ‡_o ay_o also_o have_v it_o send_v i_o from_o my_o worshipful_a friend_n mr._n thomas_n glynn_n who_o gather_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n ‡_o the_o rest_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n hilly_a ground_n and_o barren_a pasture_n the_o kind_n of_o gnaphalium_n new_o set_v forth_o to_o wit_n americanum_n grow_v natural_o near_a unto_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v and_o plant_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n ‡_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v it_o may_v have_v have_v have_v a_o fit_a at_o least_o a_o near_o denomination_n than_o from_o america_n yet_o bauhine_n affirm_v that_o it_o grow_v frequent_o in_o brasill_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o both_o their_o assertion_n be_v true_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n cotton-weed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a gnaphalion_n and_o it_o be_v call_v gnaphalion_n because_o man_n use_v the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o bombast_n or_o cotton_n as_o paulus_n aegineta_n write_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v chamaexylon_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v dwarf_n cotton_n for_o it_o have_v a_o soft_a and_o white_a cotton_n like_a unto_o bombast_n whereupon_o also_o it_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o centunculus_n centuncularis_fw-la and_o albinum_n which_o word_n be_v find_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n but_o the_o late_a word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o white_a colour_n do_v reasonable_o well_o agree_v with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o call_v bombax_n humilis_fw-la filago_n and_o herba_fw-la impia_fw-la because_o the_o young_a or_o those_o flower_n that_o spring_v up_o late_a be_v high_o and_o overtop_v those_o that_o come_v first_o as_o many_o wicked_a child_n do_v unto_o their_o parent_n as_o before_o touch_v in_o the_o description_n in_o english_a cotton-weed_n cud-weed_n chaffeweed_n and_o petty_a cotton_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_v and_o dry_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n gnaphalium_n boil_a in_o strong_a lee_n cleanse_v the_o hair_n from_o nit_n and_o louse_n also_o the_o herb_n be_v lay_v in_o wardrobe_n and_o press_n keep_v apparel_n from_o moth_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a kill_v worm_n and_o bring_v they_o forth_o and_o prevail_v against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o a_o funnel_n be_v burn_v therein_o and_o receive_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v to_o take_v the_o fume_n of_o tabaco_n that_o be_v with_o a_o crooked_a pipe_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o the_o potter_n prevail_v against_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o great_a ache_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o inward_a part_n chap._n 206._o of_o golden_a mothwort_n or_o cudweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o golden_a mothwort_n bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o woody_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n very_o much_o jagged_a like_o southernwood_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n join_v together_o in_o tuft_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n glitter_v like_o gold_n in_o form_n resemble_v the_o scaly_a flower_n of_o tansie_n or_o the_o middle_a button_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a or_o wither_a remain_v beautiful_a long_a time_n after_o as_o myself_o do_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n wade_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o her_o majesty_n counsel_n which_o be_v send_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n from_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o which_o cause_n of_o long_o last_v the_o image_n and_o carve_a god_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v garland_n thereof_o whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o god_n flower_n for_o which_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o egypt_n do_v most_o diligent_o observe_v they_o as_o pliny_n write_v 1_o elyochryson_n sieve_n coma_n aurea_fw-la golden_a mothwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o untilled_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n in_o meadow_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o about_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o september_n notwithstanding_o theophrastus_n and_o plmy_n reckon_v it_o among_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n golden_a mothwort_n be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n elichryson_n
but_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o taste_n lobel_n call_v this_o cyanus_n repens_fw-la 10_o this_o be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a or_o narrow_a also_o the_o scaly_a head_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a white_a silver_n colour_n and_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o possess_v with_o such_o bitterness_n as_o the_o former_a lobel_n call_v this_o cyanus_n minimus_fw-la repens_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n but_o not_o wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o corn_n field_n among_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n which_o by_o cunning_n look_v to_o do_v oft_o time_n become_v of_o other_o colour_n and_o some_o also_o double_a which_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ‡_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v wild_a about_o montpellier_n in_o france_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o old_a herbarist_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d flos_fw-la of_o the_o blue_a colour_n which_o it_o natural_o have_v most_o of_o the_o late_a sort_n follow_v the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o flos_fw-la frumentorum_fw-la for_o the_o german_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a blaveole_n and_o bluet_n in_o italian_a fior_n campese_n and_o bladiseris_fw-la i._o seris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v blaptisecula_fw-la because_o it_o hinder_v and_o annoy_v the_o reaper_n by_o dull_v and_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o sickle_n in_o reap_v of_o corn_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v blue-bottle_n blew-blow_a cornefloure_n &_o hurtsickle_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o papaver_fw-la spumeum_n or_o heracleum_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o flower_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v sith_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o physic_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v think_v the_o common_a blue-bottle_n to_o be_v of_o temperature_n something_o cold_a and_o therefore_o good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o some_o think_v chap._n 252._o of_o goat_n beard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o goatsbeard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n hoth_v hollow_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n crest_v down_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o swell_a rib_n sharp_o point_v yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n when_o it_o be_v break_v in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o garlic_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v thrust_v forth_o small_a render_n stalk_v set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o purple_a leaf_n dash_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o little_a yellow_a dust_n set_v about_o with_o nine_o or_o ten_o sharp_a point_a green_a leaf_n the_o whole_a flower_n resemble_v a_o star_n when_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o for_o it_o shut_v itself_o at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o show_v not_o his_o face_n open_a until_o the_o next_o day_n sun_n do_v make_v it_o flower_n anew_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n when_o these_o flower_n be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n they_o grow_v into_o a_o downy_a blow-ball_n like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o have_v at_o the_o end_n one_o piece_n of_o that_o downy_a matter_n hang_v at_o it_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o single_a with_o some_o few_o thread_n thereto_o annex_v which_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n yield_v much_o quantity_n of_o a_o milky_a 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v as_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o the_o yellow_a goat_n beard_n have_v the_o like_a leaf_n stalk_n root_n seed_n and_o downy_a blow-ball_n that_o the_o other_o have_v and_o also_o yield_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o milk_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o pill_a while_n it_o be_v green_a be_v pull_v from_o the_o stalk_n the_o milky_a juice_n follow_v but_o when_o it_o have_v there_o remain_v a_o little_a while_n it_o wax_v yellow_a the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n and_o have_v not_o such_o long_a 〈◊〉_d leave_v to_o garnish_v it_o withal_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o tragopogon_n purpureum_fw-la purple_a goatsbeard_n 2_o tragopogon_n 〈◊〉_d yellow_a goatsbeard_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o small_a sort_n of_o goatsbeard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n which_o have_v a_o thick_a root_n full_a of_o a_o milky_a sap_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o long_o narrow_a thin_a and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o grass_n but_o thick_a and_o grosser_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o tender_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v fair_a double_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n yield_v a_o milky_a sap_n or_o juice_n as_o the_o other_o do_v it_o perish_v like_a as_o the_o other_o when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n this_o may_v be_v call_v tragopogon_n minus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la little_a narrow_a leave_a goatsbeard_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o except_o in_o lancashire_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chalder_n near_o to_o my_o lady_n heskiths_n house_n two_o mile_n from_o whawley_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o fertile_a pasture_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o of_o the_o field_n about_o london_n as_o at_o islington_n in_o the_o meadow_n by_o redriffe_n 〈◊〉_d and_o putney_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n goatsbeard_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a barbahirci_n and_o also_o coma_o in_o high-dutch_a bocxbaert_n in_o low-dutch_a josephes_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a barbe_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d and_o sassify_v in_o italian_a sassefrica_n in_o spanish_a barba_n cabruna_n in_o english_a goat_n 〈◊〉_d josephs_n flower_n star_n of_o jerusalem_n noontide_n and_o go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o moisture_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o goatsbeard_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o prick_a stitch_n of_o the_o side_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o butter_v as_o parsenep_n and_o carrot_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n in_o delicate_a taste_n far_o surpass_v either_o parsenep_a 〈◊〉_d carret_n which_o meat_n procure_v appetite_n warm_v the_o stomach_n prevail_v great_o in_o consumption_n and_o strengthen_v those_o that_o have_v be_v sick_a of_o a_o long_a linger_a disease_n chap._n 253._o of_o vipers-grasse_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d sieve_n scorzonera_n hispanica_fw-la common_a viper_n grass_n 2_o viperaria_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n viper_n grass_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o viperaria_fw-la pannonica_fw-la austrian_a viper_n grass_n ‡_o 4_o viperaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hungary_n viper_n grass_n 5_o viperaria_fw-la pannonica_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a viper_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o viper_n grass_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n fat_a or_o full_o body_v uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a with_o a_o high_a swell_a rib_n down_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n tend_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o woade_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n the_o flour_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o very_o double_a as_o be_v those_o of_o goat_n beard_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a very_o brittle_a continue_v many_o year_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o root_n black_a without_o white_z within_z and_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n also_o like_v unto_o the_o
goat_n beard_n 2_o the_o dwarf_n viper_n grass_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n †_o 3_o the_o broad_a leave_a austrian_a vipers-grasse_n have_v broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o better_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v fair_a yellow_a 〈◊〉_d very_o double_a great_a and_o broad_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n the_o seed_n follow_v long_o and_o sharp_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o goates-beard_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o and_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o 4_o the_o narrow_a leave_a hungary_n vipers-grasse_n have_v long_a leaf_n like_o to_o those_o of_o goates-beard_n but_o long_o and_o narrow_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a hollow_a stalk_n stiff_a and_o smooth_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v fair_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n like_o the_o smell_n of_o sweet_a ball_n make_v of_o benzoin_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a cup_n like_o those_o of_o goat_n beard_n wrap_v in_o a_o downy_a matter_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v not_o so_o thick_a nor_o long_a as_o the_o other_o very_o single_a beard_a at_o the_o top_n with_o certain_a hairy_a thrum_n yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n of_o a_o resinous_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o it_o endure_v the_o winter_n even_o as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o 5_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v by_o our_o author_n put_v to_o the_o last_o description_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o goates-beard_n but_o stiff_a and_o short_a among_o which_o there_o grow_v up_o a_o short_a hollow_a stalk_n some_o handful_n high_a set_v with_o a_o few_o short_a leaf_n bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o last_o save_v one_o but_o less_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o cup_n as_o the_o common_a vipers-grasse_n and_o be_v ripe_a be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o leastwinde_v the_o root_n be_v black_a with_o a_o wrinkle_a bark_n and_o full_a of_o milk_n have_v the_o head_n hairy_a as_o also_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v this_o by_o clusius_n be_v call_v scorsonera_n humilis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n most_o of_o these_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n the_o two_o first_o describe_v do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o rest_n be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a title_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n vipers-grasse_n be_v call_v of_o the_o spaniard_n scorzonera_n which_o sound_v in_o latin_a viperaria_fw-la or_o viperina_fw-la or_o serpentaria_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o efficacy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n and_o serpent_n for_o vipera_fw-la or_o a_o viper_n be_v call_v in_o spanish_a scurzo_n it_o have_v no_o name_n either_o in_o the_o high_a or_o low_a dutch_a nor_o in_o any_o other_o more_o than_o have_v be_v say_v that_o i_o can_v read_v in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o scorzoner_n after_o the_o spanish_a name_n or_o vipers-grasse_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o be_v the_o goates-beard_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v by_o those_o of_o great_a judgement_n that_o vipers-grasse_n be_v most_o excellent_a against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o poison_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o especial_o to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o many_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n yet_o have_v i_o hear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n if_o the_o juice_n or_o herb_n be_v drink_v it_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o such_o as_o use_v to_o swoon_n much_o it_o cure_v also_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n the_o root_n be_v eat_v either_o roast_v in_o ember_n sodden_a or_o raw_a do_v make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o remove_v all_o sorrow_n the_o root_n condit_v with_o sugar_n as_o be_v the_o root_n of_o eringo_n and_o such_o like_a work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o more_o familiar_o be_v thus_o dress_v chap._n 254._o of_o marigold_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a double_a marigold_n have_v many_o large_a fat_a broad_a leaf_n spring_v immediate_o from_o a_o fibrous_a or_o threddy_o root_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a and_o the_o low_a side_n of_o a_o more_o light_a and_o shine_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o also_o somewhat_o joint_v and_o full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n be_v beautiful_a round_a very_o large_a and_o double_a something_o sweet_a with_o a_o certain_a strong_a smell_n of_o a_o light_a saffron_n colour_n or_o like_o pure_a gold_n from_o the_o which_o follow_v a_o number_n of_o long_a crooked_a seed_n especial_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o those_o that_o stand_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v sow_v common_o bring_v forth_o single_a flower_n whereas_o contrariwise_o those_o seed_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v lesser_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v forth_o such_o flower_n as_o that_o be_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v 2_o the_o common_a double_a marigold_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a crumple_v leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o gross_a and_o spongious_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a double_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o middle_a a_o bunch_n of_o thredde_n thick_o thrust_v together_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v such_o crooked_a seed_n as_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o 1._o 2._o calendula_fw-la maior_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o great_a double_a marigold_n 4_o calendula_fw-la multiflora_fw-la 〈◊〉_d double_a globe_n marigold_n 6_o calendula_fw-la simplici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d single_a marigold_n 7_o calendula_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fruitful_a marigold_n 3_o the_o small_a or_o fine_a leave_a double_a marigold_n grow_v upright_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o stem_n or_o fat_a spongeous_a stalk_n garnish_v with_o smooth_a and_o fat_a leaf_n confuse_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n very_o double_a but_o lesser_a than_o the_o other_o consist_v of_o more_o fine_a iaggednesse_n and_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a gold_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 4_o the_o globe-flouring_a marigold_n have_v many_o large_a broad_a leaf_n rise_v immediate_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o small_a branch_n set_v or_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o confuse_o or_o without_o order_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n very_o double_a the_o small_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v set_v in_o comely_a order_n by_o certain_a rank_n or_o row_n as_o sundry_a line_n be_v in_o a_o globe_n traverse_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n orbiculata_fw-la 5_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o double_a marigold_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o straw_n or_o light_n yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o all_o these_o five_o here_o describe_v and_o which_o former_o have_v so_o many_o figure_n differ_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o bigness_n and_o littleness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o flower_n and_o in_o the_o intensenesse_n and_o remissness_n of_o their_o colour_n which_o be_v either_o orange_n yellow_a or_o of_o a_o straw_n colour_n ‡_o 6_o the_o marigold_n with_o single_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o with_o double_a flower_n but_o in_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o few_o leaf_n which_o we_o therefore_o term_v single_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n 7_o this_o fruitful_a or_o much_o bear_a marigold_n be_v likewise_o call_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o woman_n jacke-an-apes_n on_o horseback_n it_o have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o marigold_n differ_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o his_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n one_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o marigold_n from_o the_o which_o start_v forth_o
leaf_n and_o be_v not_o only_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o each_o leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o or_o more_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cut_n deep_o hack_v greenish_a above_o and_o of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n 〈◊〉_d hot_a in_o taste_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o shoot_v forth_o a_o bar_n or_o naked_a stalk_n six_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o purple_a in_o colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o small_a hollow_a flower_n look_v or_o 〈◊〉_d downward_o like_o little_a bell_n not_o unlike_a in_o form_n to_o the_o common_a cowslip_n but_o of_o a_o sine_fw-la deep_o red_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d to_o purple_a have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o certain_a ring_n or_o circle_n of_o white_a and_o also_o certain_a pointal_n or_o string_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o rough_a woollinesse_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n their_o natural_a country_n be_v the_o alpish_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o except_o butterwort_n which_o grow_v in_o our_o english_a squal_o wet_a ground_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o culture_n or_o transplant_n it_o grow_v especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v crag-close_a and_o at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n in_o westmoreland_n upon_o ingleborow_n fell_v twelve_o mile_n from_o lancaster_n and_o in_o harwood_n in_o the_o same_o county_n near_o to_o blackburne_n ten_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n upon_o the_o bog_n and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o boggy_a meadow_n about_o bishop_n hatfield_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o way_n to_o wittle_n mere_a from_o london_n in_o huntingdonshire_n ‡_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o hampshire_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o place_n of_o wales_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o floureand_v flourish_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sanicula_n guttata_fw-la take_v from_o the_o spot_n wherewith_o the_o flower_n be_v mark_v of_o lobel_n geum_n alpinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la in_o english_a spot_a sanicle_n of_o our_o london_n dame_n prattle_v parnell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v pinguicula_n of_o the_o fatness_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o fatten_v in_o yorkshire_n where_o it_o do_v especial_o grow_v and_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v call_v butterwort_n butter-root_n and_o whiteroot_v but_o the_o last_o name_n belong_v more_o proper_o to_o solomon_n seal_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o husbandman_n wife_n of_o yorkshire_n do_v use_v to_o anoint_v the_o dug_n of_o their_o cow_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o oilous_a juice_n of_o the_o herb_n butterwort_n when_o they_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o chap_v rift_a and_o hurt_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n they_o say_v it_o rot_v their_o sheep_n when_o for_o want_v of_o other_o food_n they_o eat_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 277._o of_o fox-glove_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fox-glove_n with_o the_o purple_a flower_n be_v most_o common_a the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v long_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a in_o manner_n like_o those_o of_o mullein_n but_o lesser_a and_o not_o so_o downy_a the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o to_o the_o top_n stand_v the_o flower_n set_v in_o a_o course_n one_o by_o another_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n hang_v downward_o with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o in_o form_n long_o like_v almost_o to_o finger_n stalk_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n digitalis_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n with_o certain_a white_a spot_n dash_v within_o the_o flower_n after_o which_o come_v up_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o brown_a and_o as_o small_a as_o that_o of_o time_n the_o root_n be_v many_o slender_a string_n 2_o the_o fox-glove_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o be_v purple_a these_o contrariwise_o be_v of_o a_o milkwhite_a colour_n 3_o we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n another_o sort_n hereof_o which_o bring_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o common_a kind_n wherein_o they_o differ_v ‡_o this_o also_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o smooth_a narrow_a and_o green_a have_v the_o nerve_n or_o urine_n run_v alongst_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o nerve_n snipt_a nor_o sinuate_v on_o their_o edge_n ‡_o 4_o we_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n which_o we_o call_v digitalis_n ferruginea_fw-la who_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o rusty_a iron_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o likewise_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a the_o big_a have_v the_o low_a leaf_n some_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o vein_n run_v along_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o yard_n and_o half_a high_a the_o flower_n large_a 1_o digitalis_n purpurea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fox-glove_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d alba_fw-la white_a fox-glove_n ‡_o 3_o digitalis_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a fox-glove_n ‡_o 4_o digitalis_n 〈◊〉_d dusky_n fox-glove_n 5_o the_o lesser_a dusky_a fox-glove_n have_v much_o less_o leaf_n and_o those_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o exceed_v green_a among_o which_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a have_v small_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o i_o observe_v the_o last_o year_n 1632_o in_o flower_n with_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v digitalis_n ferruginea_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a dusky_a fox-glove_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n fox-glove_n grow_v in_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n and_o under_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o those_o with_o white_a flower_n do_v grow_v natural_o in_o landesdale_n and_o craven_a in_o a_o field_n call_v cragge_n close_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n likewise_o by_o colchester_n in_o essex_n near_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n and_o in_o some_o few_o other_o place_n the_o other_o two_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n 〈◊〉_d thelesse_o they_o do_v grow_v with_o the_o other_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n fox-glove_n some_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v verbasci_n speciem_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o mullein_n in_o latin_a digitalis_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o fingh_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a gantes_n nostre_fw-fr dame_n in_o english_a fox-glove_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ephemerum_n of_o dioscorides_n describe_v in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o cap._n 75._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fox-glove_n in_o that_o they_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o cleanse_v quality_n join_v therewith_o yet_o be_v they_o of_o no_o use_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o place_n among_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n fox-glove_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a do_v cut_v and_o consume_v the_o thick_a toughness_n of_o gross_a and_o slimy_a phlegm_n and_o naughty_a humour_n it_o open_v also_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o milt_z and_o of_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o boil_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o sugar_n do_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n ripen_v and_o bring_v forth_o tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n they_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereunto_o gentian_n do_v tend_v and_o have_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o as_o galen_n say_v ‡_o where_o or_o by_o what_o name_n galen_n either_o mention_n or_o 〈◊〉_d this_o which_o our_o author_n cite_v he_o for_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o ignorant_a but_o i_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o our_o author_n will_v have_v say_v fuchsius_n for_o i_o only_o find_v he_o to_o have_v these_o word_n set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chapter_n of_o digitalis_n ‡_o chap._n 278._o of_o baccharis_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o about_o this_o plant_n baccharis_n there_o have_v be_v great_a contention_n among_o the_o old_a and_o new_a writer_n matthioius_n and_o dodonaeus_n have_v mistake_v this_o plant_n for_o conizamaior_n or_o coniza_n helenitis_n cordi_fw-la virgil_n and_o athenaeus_n have_v confound_v baccharis_n and_o azarum_fw-la together_o but_o follow_v the_o ancient_a writer_n it_o have_v many_o blackish_a rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o primrose_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o
here_o place_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reason_n render_v in_o my_o proem_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o grow_v in_o round_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o small_a thrust_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o into_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o other_o bindeweed_n 2_o soldanella_n or_o mountain_n binde-weed_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a but_o round_a and_o more_o full_a of_o vein_n green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n like_o sea_n binde-weed_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n little_a flower_n like_o the_o small_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o 3_o soldanella_n alpina_n minor_fw-la small_a mountain_n bindweed_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_a another_o have_v all_o the_o part_n small_a and_o the_o leave_v red_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n also_o blue_a and_o compose_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o succeed_v by_o a_o longish_n cod_n round_o and_o sharp_o point_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o by_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o near_a to_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o mersey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o shepey_n and_o in_o many_o place_n along_o the_o northern_a coast_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o cowmers_n mere_a in_o north-wales_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o august_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o call_v soldanella_n be_v of_o the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o ancient_n call_v marina_n brassica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sea_n co'ewoort_n but_o what_o reason_n have_v move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v i_o can_v conceive_v unless_o it_o be_v penury_n and_o scarcity_n of_o name_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o term_v it_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o this_o plant_n and_o brassica_n be_v no_o more_o like_a than_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o unlike_a for_o brassica_n marina_n be_v the_o sea_n colewoort_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o garden_n cabbage_n or_o coal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v in_o his_o due_a place_n express_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o oversight_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o their_o successor_n which_o have_v continue_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o error_n not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o distinguish_v a_o binde-weed_n from_o a_o cole-woort_n but_o to_o avoid_v controversy_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o this_o soldanella_n be_v a_o bindeweed_n and_o can_v be_v esteem_v for_o a_o brassica_n that_o be_v a_o colewoort_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o soldana_n and_o soldanella_n in_o dutch_a zeewind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v convoluulus_n marinus_n of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ay_o brassica_n marina_n in_o english_a sea_n withwinde_n sea_n bindweed_n seabel_n sea-coal_n of_o some_o sea_n folefoot_n and_o scottish_a scuruie-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v call_v soldanella_n montana_fw-la in_o english_a mountain_n bindweed_n ¶_o the_o nature_n sea_n bindeweed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o second_o be_v bitter_a and_o very_a astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n soldanella_n purge_v down_o mighty_o all_o kind_n of_o waterish_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v with_o great_a profit_n against_o the_o dropsy_n but_o it_o must_v be_v boil_v with_o the_o broth_n of_o some_o fat_a meat_n or_o flesh_n and_o the_o broth_n drink_v or_o else_o the_o herb_n take_v in_o powder_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n soldanella_n hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v the_o weak_a and_o delicate_a body_n which_o do_v receive_v it_o in_o powder_n wherefore_o advice_n must_v be_v take_v to_o mix_v the_o say_a powder_n with_o annise_v seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o sugar_n which_o spice_n do_v correct_v his_o malignity_n practitioner_n about_o auspurge_n and_o ravispurge_n city_n of_o germany_n do_v great_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wonder_n with_o this_o herb_n soldanella_n montana_fw-la saying_n that_o the_o leave_v take_v and_o emplaster_v upon_o the_o navel_n and_o somewhat_o low_o draw_v forth_o water_n from_o their_o belly_n that_o be_v hydroptike_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o water_n or_o the_o dropsy_n this_o effect_n it_o work_v in_o other_o part_n without_o heat_n it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o bring_v flesh_n in_o wound_n and_o heal_v they_o dioscorides_n witness_v that_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n bite_v and_o extreme_o purge_v both_o sodden_a and_o take_v with_o meat_n and_o bring_v troublesome_a gripe_n thereunto_o and_o do_v oftentimes_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a ‡_o my_o friend_n mr._n goody_a have_v tell_v i_o that_o in_o hampshire_n at_o chichester_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o for_o scuruio-grasse_n and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a error_n as_o any_o that_o know_v the_o quality_n mayeasy_o perceive_v chap._n 308._o of_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n description_n 1_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n ‡_o 2_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n with_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n have_v small_a round_a leaf_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o any_o kind_n of_o grass_n much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n or_o asarabacca_n but_o small_a and_o not_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v there_o come_v up_o round_a knop_n or_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o many_o string_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la do_v answer_v the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o the_o flower_n double_a otherwise_o very_o like_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o lansdall_n and_o craven_a in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n at_o doncaster_n and_o in_o thornton_n field_n in_o the_o same_o country_n moreover_o in_o the_o moor_n near_o to_o linton_n by_o cambridge_n at_o hesset_n also_o in_o suffolk_n at_o a_o place_n name_v drinkstone_n in_o the_o meadow_n call_v butcher_n mead_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o in_o the_o boggy_a ground_n below_o the_o red_a well_o of_o wellingborough_n in_o northampton_n shire_n and_o mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o castle_n field_n of_o berwicke_n upon_o tweed_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n valerius_n cordus_n have_v among_o many_o that_o have_v write_v of_o these_o herb_n say_v something_o of_o they_o to_o good_a purpose_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la whereof_o without_o controversy_n they_o be_v kind_n in_o english_a white_a liverwoort_n although_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o english_a noble_a white_a liu_o erwoort_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v noble_a white_a liverwoort_n with_o the_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n or_o white_a liverwoort_n be_v dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n drunken_a do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o feeble_a and_o moist_a stomach_n stop_v the_o belly_n and_o take_v away_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drunken_a especial_o the_o seed_n thereof_o provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o chap._n 309._o of_o white_a saxifrage_n or_o golden_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a saxifrage_n have_v round_o leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o ground_n ivy_n but_o soft_a and_o small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n almost_o like_o stockgillofloure_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o black_a string_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v very_o
on_o the_o hill_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o somersetshire_n by_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentleman_n call_v mr._n hales_n upon_o a_o fox-borough_n also_o not_o far_o from_o mr._n bamfields_n near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v hardington_n the_o first_o two_o kind_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o prosper_v well_o ‡_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n showbread_n flour_v in_o september_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v without_o leaf_n which_o do_v afterward_o spring_v up_o continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n cover_v and_o keep_v warm_a the_o seed_n until_o midsummer_n next_o at_o what_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o three_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v cyclamen_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o four_o ¶_o the_o name_n sow_v bread_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tuber_n terrae_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la rapum_fw-la of_o marcellus_n orbicularis_fw-la of_o apuleius_n palalia_n rapum_fw-la porcinum_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n cyclamen_n panis_n porcinus_fw-la and_o arthanita_n in_o italian_a pan_n porcino_n in_o spanish_a mazan_n de_fw-mi puerco_fw-mi in_o high_a dutch_a schweinbrot_n in_o low_a dutch_a uetckins_o broot_fw-mi in_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr porceau_fw-fr in_o english_a showbread_n pliny_n call_v the_o colour_n of_o this_o flower_n in_o latin_a colossinus_n colour_n in_o english_a murrey_n colour_n ¶_o the_o nature_n showbread_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o showbread_n dry_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v inward_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v downward_o tough_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o other_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v in_o wine_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v very_o profitable_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o to_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_a place_n the_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o patient_a after_o the_o take_v hereof_o be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o spot_n and_o web_n pearl_n or_o haw_o and_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o be_v put_v into_o that_o excellent_a ointment_n call_v vnguentum_fw-la arthanitae_fw-la the_o root_n hang_v about_o woman_n in_o their_o extreme_a travel_n with_o child_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v incontinent_a and_o take_v away_o much_o of_o their_o pain_n the_o leave_v put_v into_o the_o place_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o my_o wife_n have_v prove_v sundry_a time_n upon_o diverse_a woman_n by_o my_o advice_n and_o commandment_n with_o good_a success_n the_o juice_n of_o showbread_n do_v open_v the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flow_v be_v apply_v with_o wool_n or_o flock_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o medicine_n that_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o knot_n the_o king_n evil_a and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d swell_n moreover_o it_o cleanse_v the_o head_n by_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o kill_v the_o child_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a medicine_n to_o destroy_v the_o birth_n be_v put_v up_o as_o a_o pessarie_a it_o scour_v the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o sun-burning_a and_o all_o blemish_n of_o the_o face_n pill_v of_o the_o hair_n and_o mark_n also_o that_o remain_n after_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o mesel_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v it_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o serve_v as_o a_o good_a and_o effectual_a bath_n for_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a the_o gout_n and_o kibe_a heel_n the_o root_n be_v make_v hollow_a and_o fill_v with_o oil_n close_v with_o a_o little_a wax_n and_o roast_v in_o the_o hot_a ember_n make_v a_o excellent_a ointment_n for_o the_o grief_n last_o rehearse_v be_v beat_v and_o make_v up_o into_o trochische_n or_o little_a flat_a cake_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o good_a amorous_a medicine_n to_o make_v one_o in_o love_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v ¶_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o touch_v or_o take_v this_o herb_n or_o to_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o stride_v over_o the_o same_o where_o it_o grow_v for_o the_o natural_a attractive_a virtue_n therein_o contain_v be_v such_o that_o without_o controversy_n they_o that_o attempt_v it_o in_o manner_n abovesaid_a shall_v be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n which_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v i_o have_v about_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n fasten_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o other_o stick_v i_o have_v fasten_v also_o crosseway_n over_o they_o lest_o any_o woman_n shall_v by_o lamentable_a experiment_n find_v my_o word_n to_o be_v true_a by_o their_o step_v over_o the_o same_o ‡_o i_o judge_v our_o author_n something_o too_o womanish_a in_o this_o that_o be_v lead_v more_o by_o vain_a opinion_n than_o by_o any_o reason_n or_o experience_n to_o confirm_v this_o his_o assertion_n which_o frequent_a experience_n show_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a especial_o for_o the_o touch_v stride_v over_o or_o come_v near_o to_o this_o herb_n ‡_o chap._n 311._o of_o birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n birthwoort_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n long_o round_o and_o wind_a pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o kind_n call_v pistolochia_n or_o little_a birthwoort_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v join_v unto_o they_o a_o five_o name_v saracen_n birthwoort_n 1_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi long_o birthwoort_n 2_o aristolochiarotunda_n round_a birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o long_a birthwoort_n have_v many_o small_a long_a slender_a stalk_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n tangle_a one_o with_o another_o very_o intricate_o beset_v with_o round_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a showbread_n or_o ivy_n but_o large_a of_o a_o light_n or_o overwear_v green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o grievous_a or_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o hollow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o aron_n but_o without_o any_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n in_o the_o same_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o do_v follow_v small_a fruit_n like_o unto_o little_a pear_n contain_v triangle_v seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n of_o a_o strong_a savour_n and_o bitter_a taste_n 2_o the_o round_a birthwoort_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o his_o leaf_n be_v round_a the_o flower_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n but_o the_o small_a flap_n or_o point_n of_o the_o flower_n that_o turn_v back_o again_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v form_v like_o a_o pear_n sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n more_o rib_v and_o full_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o showbread_n in_o taste_n and_o savour_n like_o the_o former_a 3_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la climb_v birthwoort_n ‡_o 4_o aristolochia_n saracenica_fw-la saracen_n birthwoort_n ‡_o 5_o pistolochia_n small_a birthwoort_n 3_o climb_v birthwoort_n take_v hold_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o with_o his_o long_a and_o clasp_a stalk_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o branch_v and_o wind_v itself_o like_o bindweed_n the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a broad_a sharp_o point_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n likewise_o hollow_a long_o yellow_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o very_a long_a sometime_o creep_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o grow_v deep_o be_v of_o like_a colour_n with_o the_o former_a one_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o birthwoort_n resemble_v the_o rest_n in_o leaf_n and_o branch_a stalk_n yet_o high_o and_o long_o than_o either_o the_o long_a or_o the_o round_a the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o asarabacca_n the_o flower_n hollow_a long_o and_o in_o one_o side_n hang_v over_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o round_o like_o a_o pear_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v sever_v of_o form_n three_o square_v of_o a_o ill_a favour_a blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n yellow_a like_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n not_o inferior_a in_o bitterness_n either_o
and_o virtue_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a clammy_a juice_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o venice_n mallow_n whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o common_a mallow_n and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o mollify_a faculty_n but_o his_o use_n in_o physic_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v and_o therefore_o can_v there_o be_v no_o certainty_n affirm_v chap._n 356._o of_o cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o cranes-bil_n whereof_o two_o be_v know_v to_o dioscorides_n one_o with_o the_o knobby_a root_n the_o other_o with_o the_o mallow_n leaf_n geranium_fw-la columbinum_n dove_n foot_n or_o cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o description_n doues-foot_n have_v many_o hairy_a stalk_n trail_v or_o lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n somewhat_o kneed_a or_o joint_v whereupon_o do_v grow_v rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n round_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n set_v together_o like_o the_o head_n and_o bill_n of_o a_o bird_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v cranes-bill_n or_o storks-bill_n as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o with_o large_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n also_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o deep_o cut_v in_o and_o divide_v and_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n or_o else_o somewhat_o more_o whitish_a this_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d columbinum_fw-la maius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d foliis_fw-la great_a dove_n foot_n 3_o to_o this_o kind_n may_v also_o fit_o be_v refer_v the_o geranium_fw-la saxatile_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a red_a more_o blunt_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o transparent_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v yet_o round_o and_o otherwise_o like_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o red_a and_o the_o bill_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a master_n goody_a find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o on_o the_o bank_n by_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o gilford_n towards_o london_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v near_o to_o common_a high_a way_n desert_a place_n untilled_a ground_n and_o special_o upon_o mud_n wall_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o spring_v up_o in_o march_n and_o april_n flour_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a pes_fw-la columbinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a scarter_n kraut_v in_o low_a dutch_a duyven_v voet_n in_o french_a pied_a de_fw-fr pigeon_n hereupon_o it_o may_v be_v call_v geranium_fw-la columbinum_n in_o english_a doves-foot_n and_o pigeons-foot_n of_o dioscorides_n geranium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o some_o pulmonia_fw-la and_o gruina_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dove_n foot_n be_v cold_a and_o somewhat_o dry_a with_o some_o astriction_n or_o bind_v have_v power_n to_o solder_v or_o join_v together_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o seem_v say_v my_o author_n to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a and_o bleed_a wound_n and_o assuage_v inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n the_o herb_n and_o root_n dry_v beat_v into_o most_o fine_a powder_n and_o give_v half_o a_o spoonful_n fast_v and_o the_o like_a quantity_n to_o bedward_n in_o red_a wine_n or_o old_a claret_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n together_o cure_v miraculous_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n as_o myself_o 〈◊〉_d often_o prove_v whereby_o i_o have_v get_v crown_n and_o credit_n if_o the_o rupture_n be_v in_o age_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o add_v thereto_o the_o powder_n of_o red_a snail_n those_o without_o shell_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n in_o number_n nine_o which_o fortisi_fw-la the_o herb_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o never_o fail_v although_o the_o rupture_n be_v great_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n it_o likewise_o profit_v much_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n make_v in_o wine_n prevail_v mighty_o in_o heal_v inward_a wound_n as_o myself_o have_v likewise_o prove_v chap._n 357._o of_o herb_n robert_n geranium_fw-la robertianum_fw-la herb_n robert_n ¶_o the_o description_n herb_n robert_n bring_v forth_o slender_a weak_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o leaf_n also_o which_o be_v jagged_a and_o deep_o cut_v like_v unto_o those_o of_o cheruile_a of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a stink_a smell_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bright_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o 〈◊〉_d certain_a small_a head_n with_o sharp_a beak_n or_o bill_n like_o those_o of_o bird_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n herb_n robert_n grow_v upon_o old_a wall_n as_o well_o those_o make_v of_o brick_n and_o stone_n as_o those_o of_o mud_n or_o earth_n it_o grow_v likewise_o among_o rubbish_n in_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a ditch_n bank_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n till_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v the_o herb_n be_v green_a in_o winter_n also_o and_o be_v hardly_o hurt_v with_o cold_a ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a ruprechts_n kraut_v in_o low_a dutch_a robrechts_n kruit_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a ruberta_n and_o roberti_n herba_fw-la ruellius_n call_v it_o robertiana_n and_o we_o robertianum_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la rupertianum_fw-la in_o english_a herb_n robert_n he_o that_o confer_v this_o crane_n bill_n with_o dioscorides_n his_o three_o sideritis_fw-la shall_v plain_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o that_o this_o be_v most_o apparent_o sideritis_fw-la 3._o dioscoridis_n for_o dioscorides_n set_v down_o three_o sideritides_n one_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o horehound_n the_o next_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o fearne_n and_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o wall_n and_o vineyard_n the_o native_a soil_n of_o herb_n robert_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o likewise_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o cheruile_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o coriander_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n herb_n robert_n be_v of_o temperature_n somewhat_o cold_a and_o yet_o both_o scour_v and_o somewhat_o bind_v participate_v of_o mix_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a for_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o dug_n &_o secret_a part_n it_o be_v think_v to_o staunch_v blood_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o three_o sideritis_fw-la the_o virtue_n of_o this_o say_v he_o be_v apply_v to_o heal_v up_o bloody_a wound_n chap._n 358._o of_o knobbed_a cranes-bill_n geranium_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la knobbie_fw-mi cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o cranes-bill_n have_v many_o flexible_a branch_n weak_a and_o tender_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o moisture_n whereon_o be_v place_v very_o great_a leaf_n cut_v into_o diverse_a small_a section_n or_o division_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tuberous_a anemone_n or_o wind-floure_n but_o somewhat_o great_a of_o a_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_a footstalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v fair_a flower_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o small_a brier_n rose_n in_o form_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v such_o head_n and_o beak_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cranes-bill_n have_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a bump_v or_o knobbed_a which_o we_o call_v tuberous_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o cranes-bill_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o name_n crane_n bill_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a gruinalis_n common_o roftrum_n gruis_n or_o rostrum_n ciconiae_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o cranes-bill_n or_o storks-bill_n of_o some_o acus_fw-la moscata_fw-la but_o that_o name_n do_v rather_o belong_v to_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v also_o call_v acus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la in_o italian_a rostro_fw-la di_fw-it grua_fw-la in_o french_a bec_n the_o grue_a in_o spanish_a pico_n di_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d pico_fw-la del_fw-it grow_v in_o high_a dutch_a storckenschuable_a in_o low_a dutch_a oiievoers_n beck_n in_o english_a storks-bill_n cranes-bill_n herons-bill_n and_o pincke-needle_n this_o be_v also_o call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n geranium_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la and_o geranium_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o geranium_fw-la primum_fw-la dioscoridis_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o first_o cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o this_o cranes-bill_n have_v
describe_v but_o of_o a_o please_a smell_n and_o taste_v something_o like_o that_o of_o the_o common_a cheruill_a among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o flend_a stalk_n a_o little_a hairy_a divide_v into_o short_a green_a and_o slender_a branch_n carry_v little_a umbel_n consist_v of_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o small_a white_a flower_n compose_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o with_o a_o dark_a purplish_a chive_fw-mi in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n be_v succeed_v by_o or_o rather_o grow_v upon_o long_a slender_a cod_n which_o become_v some_o inch_n long_o and_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v it_o flower_n in_o june_n as_o clusius_n affirm_v who_o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o it_o and_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o honorius_n bellus_n out_o of_o candy_n who_o write_v that_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o salad_n and_o desire_v for_o that_o it_o much_o excite_v to_o venery_n he_o also_o think_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v the_o anthriscus_n of_o pliny_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n clusius_n set_v it_o forth_o columna_fw-la have_v call_v it_o aniso-marathrum_a because_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_n be_v between_o that_o of_o anise_v and_o fennel_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o corn_n field_n in_o england_n especial_o among_o wheat_n and_o barley_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n with_o corn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o scandix_n have_v borrow_v that_o name_n of_o the_o grecian_n who_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n word_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v call_v it_o scanaria_n and_o acula_fw-la of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o needle_n ruellius_n describe_v it_o under_o the_o name_n pecten_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o other_o acus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o acus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la or_o shepherd_n needle_n wild_a cheruill_a and_o lady_n comb_n in_o high-dutch_a naelde_v karnel_n this_o be_v that_o herb_n say_v pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 22._o which_o aristophanes_n object_v in_o sport_n to_o the_o poet_n euripides_n that_o his_o mother_n be_v wont_a to_o sell_v no_o right_a pot-herbe_n but_o scandix_n or_o shepherd_n needle_n meaning_n as_o i_o take_v it_o visnaga_n wherewith_o the_o spaniard_n do_v pick_v their_o tooth_n when_o they_o have_v eat_v no_o meat_n at_o all_o except_o a_o few_o orange_n or_o such_o a_o like_a trifle_n call_v also_o scandix_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n shepherd_n needle_n say_v galen_n be_v a_o herb_n somewhat_o bind_v and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a either_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o boil_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a pot-herbe_n among_o the_o greek_n but_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v of_o small_a estimation_n or_o value_n and_o take_v but_o for_o a_o wild_a wort_n as_o appear_v by_o aristophanes_n taunt_a of_o euripides_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n kidney_n and_o liver_n but_o as_o i_o deem_v he_o mean_v cheruill_a when_o he_o set_v the_o same_o down_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 418._o of_o toothpick_n cheruill_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o toothpick_n cheruil_n bear_v leaf_n like_o wild_a turnip_n a_o round_a stalk_n furrow_v joint_a blackish_a and_o hairy_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v spokie_a tuft_n beset_v round_o about_o with_o many_o small_a leaf_n the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v whitish_a after_o come_v the_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v once_o ripe_a do_v cluster_n and_o be_v draw_v together_o in_o a_o round_a thick_a tuft_n like_o a_o small_a bird_n nest_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n who_o seed_n whoso_o touch_v they_o will_v cleave_v and_o stick_v to_o his_o finger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o glutinous_a or_o slimy_a matter_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a bitter_a in_o taste_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o the_o spanish_a toothpick_n have_v leaf_n flower_n and_o knobby_a stalk_n like_v unto_o wild_a carrot_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o fine_a cut_v or_o jagged_a thick_a and_o tender_a but_o not_o rough_a or_o hairy_a at_o all_o as_o be_v the_o former_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o bushy_a rundle_n or_o spokie_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n or_o bird_n nest_n close_o draw_v together_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a at_o what_o time_n also_o the_o sharp_a needle_n be_v harden_v fit_a to_o make_v toothpicks_a and_o such_o like_a for_o which_o purpose_n they_o do_v very_o fit_o serve_v ¶_o the_o place_n both_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o most_o common_o in_o cilicia_n the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o spain_n almost_o every_o where_o and_o i_o have_v it_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n in_o great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o my_o garden_n about_o august_n and_o deliver_v their_o seed_n in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n do_v likewise_o name_n gingidium_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o syria_n lepidium_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o lepidium_n it_o be_v report_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n bisacutum_n of_o which_o name_n some_o show_n remain_v among_o the_o syrian_n who_o common_o call_v the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v name_v in_o english_a toothpick_n cheruill_a 1_o gingidium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a toothpick_n cheruill_a 2_o gingidium_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a toothpick_n cheruill_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v say_v galen_n great_a increase_n of_o gingidium_n in_o syria_n and_o it_o be_v eat_v no_o otherwise_o than_o scandex_n be_v with_o we_o at_o pergamum_n it_o be_v say_v he_o very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n whether_o it_o be_v eat_v raw_a or_o boil_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n rather_o than_o a_o nourishment_n as_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o bind_a so_o be_v it_o likewise_o of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n and_o dryness_n the_o heat_n be_v not_o very_o apparent_a but_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o also_o the_o say_a author_n allege_v in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n dioscorides_n do_v also_o write_v the_o same_o this_o pot-herbe_n say_v he_o be_v eat_v raw_a sodden_a and_o preserve_v with_o great_a good_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v profitable_a to_o scour_v the_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n the_o hard_a quill_n whereon_o the_o seed_n do_v grow_v be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n and_o do_v easy_o take_v away_o all_o filth_n and_o baggage_n stick_v in_o they_o without_o any_o hurt_n unto_o the_o gum_n as_o follow_v after_o many_o other_o toothpick_n and_o they_o leave_v a_o good_a send_v or_o savour_n in_o the_o mouth_n chap._n 419._o of_o medesweet_a or_o queen_n of_o the_o meadow_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o herb_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o agrimonie_n consist_v of_o diverse_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a 〈◊〉_d like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n every_o small_a leaf_n slight_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n white_a 〈◊〉_d the_o inner_a side_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n crumple_v or_o wrinkle_v like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o elm_n tree_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n vlmaria_n of_o the_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n that_o the_o leaf_n have_v with_o the_o elm_n leave_v the_o stalk_n be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a rough_a and_o very_o fragile_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v very_o many_o little_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d and_o grow_v together_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a 1_o regina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d queen_n of_o the_o meadow_n smell_n as_o be_v the_o leave_v likewise_o after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n small_a crooked_o turn_v or_o wind_v one_o with_o another_o make_v into_o a_o fine_a little_a head_n the_o root_n have_v a_o sweet_a smell_n sprede_n far_o abroad_o black_a without_o and_o of_o a_o darkish_a red_a colour_n within_o ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o which_o by_o 〈◊〉_d tragus_n lonicerus_n gesner_n and_o other_o be_v call_v barba_n capri_n it_o have_v large_a woody_a root_n
obscurity_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 421._o of_o burnet_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garden_n burnet_n 2_o pimpinella_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a burnet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n burnet_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v do_v differ_v from_o pimpinella_n which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o burnet_n be_v lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a field_n where_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o other_o great_a be_v 〈◊〉_d wild_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n bumet_n have_v long_a leaf_n make_v up_o together_o of_o a_o great_a many_o upon_o one_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v something_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d among_o these_o rise_v a_o stalk_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o leaf_n something_o chamser_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a round_a head_n or_o knappe_z which_o bring_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o corner_a seed_n which_o be_v thrust_v up_o together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v something_o like_o a_o melon_n or_o cucumber_v 2_o wild_a burnet_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n it_o have_v wide_a and_o big_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o sometime_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o knappe_z be_v great_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o corner_a and_o great_a the_o root_n long_o but_o this_o burnet_n have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o very_o large_a leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o head_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a yet_o but_o slender_a consider_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la hortensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la great_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a pimpinell_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a upon_o many_o barren_a heath_n and_o pasture_n the_o great_a wild_a burnet_n grow_v as_o mr._n light_n say_v in_o dry_a meadow_n about_o viluord_a and_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o causey_n which_o cross_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o field_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n be_v carable_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o part_n meadow_n lie_v between_o paddington_n and_o lysson_n 〈◊〉_d near_o unto_o london_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d june_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v burnet_n pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d gesner_n have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o smell_n of_o melon_n or_o pompious_a to_o which_o it_o be_v like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v pimpinella_n or_o bipennyla_n of_o most_o man_n solbastrella_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pimpennelle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a burnet_n it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o ironwoort_n the_o leaf_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o we_o have_v write_v to_o consist_v of_o many_o nick_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 24_o book_n chapter_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v name_v in_o persia_n sissitiepteris_n because_o it_o make_v they_o merry_a he_o also_o call_v the_o same_o protomedia_n and_o casigneta_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o also_o this_o pimpinella_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a send_v neither_o be_v that_o repugnant_a that_o pliny_n in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v de_fw-fr sideritibus_fw-la of_o the_o ironwoorts_a for_o it_o osten_v fall_v out_o that_o he_o intreat_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n in_o diverse_a place_n under_o diverse_a name_n which_o thing_n then_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o when_o the_o writer_n themselves_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o plant_n as_o that_o pliny_n do_v not_o well_o know_v sideritis_fw-la or_o ironwoort_n it_o be_v even_o thereby_o manife_a because_o he_o set_v not_o down_o his_o own_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o other_o man_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n burnet_n beside_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v faculty_n that_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o mean_o cool_v and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n have_v likewise_o with_o all_o a_o certain_a superficial_a sleight_n and_o temperate_a send_v which_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wine_n it_o do_v leave_v behind_o it_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dry_a herb_n in_o the_o juice_n nor_o in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n burnet_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o wound_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o second_o ironwoort_n and_o commend_v of_o a_o number_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v sanguisorba_n as_o well_o inward_o take_v as_o outward_o apply_v either_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o else_o put_v among_o other_o external_a medicine_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v also_o most_o effectual_a to_o stop_v the_o monthly_a course_n the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o glad_a as_o also_o be_v put_v into_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v a_o certain_a grace_n in_o the_o drink_n the_o decoction_n of_o pimpinell_n drunken_a cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o herb_n and_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o iron_n have_v be_v quench_v do_v the_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o pimpinell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v for_o inward_a wound_n the_o leaf_n of_o burnet_n steep_v in_o winc_fw-la and_o drunken_a comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v thereof_o chap._n 422._o of_o english_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n our_o english_a woman_n physician_n have_v in_o great_a use_n and_o be_v familiar_o know_v unto_o they_o vouchsafe_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o of_o his_o virtue_n against_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennel_n but_o thick_a and_o broad_a very_o like_a unto_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensium_fw-la which_o addition_n pena_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o our_o english_a saxifrage_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a rundle_n beset_v with_o whitish_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n chapter_n 1_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n fancy_n seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la english_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la clusq_fw-la austrian_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o plant_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o our_o common_a saxifrage_n and_o call_v it_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o leau_n say_v he_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o hogs-fennell_n and_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fumitorie_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o soot_n high_a slender_a have_v some_o few_o small_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o hogs-fennel_n but_o short_a and_o more_o acride_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n thereof_o whence_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o it_o grow_v upon_o some_o hill_n in_o hungary_n and_o au_n stria_fw-la and_o flower_n in_o july_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n saxifrage_n grow_v in_o most_o field_n and_o meadow_n every_o where_o through_o out_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n be_v call_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n stonebreake_a or_o english_a saxifrage_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o nature_n stonebreake_a be_v hot_a
and_o the_o rock_n aforesaid_a this_o have_v be_v think_v good_a to_o eat_v ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o our_o author_n former_o give_v yet_o unfit_o it_o not_o agree_v with_o that_o description_n for_o oreoselinum_n it_o may_v be_v he_o think_v it_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o description_n because_o he_o sound_v it_o under_o the_o same_o title_n in_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o selinum_n montanum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o peucedani_fw-la fancy_n pusilla_fw-la planta_fw-la of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n whersore_a 〈◊〉_d be_v mistake_v in_o his_o pinax_n whereas_o he_o refer_v that_o of_o lobel_n to_o his_o three_o peucedanum_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z but_o short_a yet_o at_o the_o top_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o green_a common_o divide_v into_o sieve_n part_n and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v by_o three_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o six_o inch_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n crest_a 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n even_o when_o they_o first_o shoot_v up_o appear_v little_a umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n very_o small_a and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o the_o seed_n be_v black_a shine_a and_o round_a two_o be_v join_v together_o as_o in_o most_o umbelliferous_a plant_n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o july_n i_o receive_v in_o july_n 〈◊〉_d some_o plant_n of_o this_o from_o bristol_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o my_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v friend_n 〈◊〉_d george_n 〈◊〉_d who_o gather_v it_o 〈◊〉_d saint_n 〈◊〉_d rock_n whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la report_v it_o to_o grow_v ‡_o 1_o peucedanum_n sulphurwoort_n 2_o peucedanum_n maius_fw-la great_a sulphurwoort_n ‡_o 3_o peucedanum_n pumilum_fw-la dwarf_n hogs-fennell_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hog_n fennel_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o wood_n belong_v to_o waltham_n at_o the_o nase_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o highway_n side_n also_o at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n henry_n crispe_n and_o adjoin_v to_o his_o house_n there_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o great_a plenty_n at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n near_o unto_o the_o haven_n upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o meadow_n adjoin_v the_o second_o kind_n grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o montpellier_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n in_o like_a manner_n peucedanos_n or_o peucedanum_n and_o also_o pinastellum_n most_o of_o the_o shop_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n name_v it_o foeniculum_n porcinum_fw-la of_o diverse_a stataria_n of_o the_o prophet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o good_a angel_n or_o ghost_n in_o high-dutch_a harstrang_a schweffel_n wurkel_n sewfenckel_n in_o italian_a and_o french_a peucedano_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a horestrange_a and_o horestrong_a sow-fennell_n or_o hog_n fennel_n sulphur-wort_n or_o brimstone-wort_n it_o be_v call_v peucedanum_n and_o pinastellum_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pinus_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n especial_o the_o yellow_a sap_n of_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o yellow_a sap_n of_o the_o root_n of_o hog_n fennel_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n horestrange_n take_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o bitter_a almond_n and_o rue_n be_v good_a against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n it_o assuage_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n dissolve_v and_o drive_v away_o ventosity_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o waste_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n lose_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o purge_v by_o siege_n both_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n the_o same_o take_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a provoke_v urine_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n cause_v easy_a deliverance_n of_o child_n and_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n the_o sap_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v ease_v the_o palsy_n cramp_n contraction_n or_o draw_v together_o of_o sinew_n and_o all_o old_a cold_a disease_n especial_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n in_o young_a child_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o navel_n of_o child_n that_o stand_v out_o over_o much_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v be_v of_o like_a virtue_n unto_o the_o juice_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a against_o the_o foresay_a disease_n the_o root_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v old_a stink_a and_o corrupt_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n and_o heal_v they_o it_o also_o draw_v forth_o the_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a bone_n that_o hinder_v the_o same_o from_o heal_v and_o likewise_o splinter_n and_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o say_a powder_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n cause_v one_o to_o sweat_v if_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o unction_n or_o ointment_n for_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o congeal_a liquor_n temper_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o lethargy_n that_o be_v frantic_a that_o have_v dizziness_n in_o the_o head_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n that_o have_v the_o palsy_n that_o be_v vex_v with_o convulsion_n and_o cramp_n and_o general_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o sinew_n with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o same_o be_v smell_v unto_o reviu_v and_o call_v they_o again_o that_o be_v strangle_v with_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o lie_v in_o a_o dead_a sleep_n be_v take_v in_o a_o rear_n egg_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v gripe_n and_o windiness_n which_o as_o galen_n add_v proceed_v from_o the_o grossness_n and_o clamminesse_n of_o humour_n it_o purge_v gentle_o it_o diminish_v the_o spleen_n by_o cut_v digest_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a it_o cause_v easy_a travel_n and_o open_v the_o matrix_fw-la a_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o root_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n chap._n 427._o of_o herb_n ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ferula_fw-la out_o of_o which_o be_v gather_v the_o gum_n sagapene_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o declare_v that_o the_o gum_n galbanum_fw-la and_o ammoniacum_n be_v liquor_n of_o this_o herb_n 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o liquor_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n or_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v he_o do_v not_o set_v down_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o out_o of_o one_o kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la sundry_a ivyce_n may_v be_v gather_v that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o as_o in_o laser_n the_o juice_n of_o laserwort_n that_o grow_v in_o cyrene_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o liquor_n which_o grow_v in_o media_n and_o syria_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o herb_n ferula_fw-la do_v bring_v forth_o in_o media_n sagapenum_n in_o cyrene_n ammoniacum_n and_o in_o syria_n galbanum_fw-la theophrastus_n say_v that_o the_o herb_n ferula_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o mo_z kind_n and_o he_o call_v one_o great_a by_o the_o name_n of_o ferula_fw-la and_o another_o little_a by_o the_o name_n ferulago_n 1_o ferula_fw-la fennell_n giant_n ‡_o 2_o ferulago_fw-la small_a fennell-gyant_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n have_v very_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o fennell_n spread_v themselves_o abroad_o like_o wing_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a hollow_a stalk_n somewhat_o red_a on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o sun_n divide_v into_o certain_a space_n with_o joint_n or_o knee_n like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n or_o kex_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o as_o in_o italy_n greece_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n notwithstanding_o
see_v young_a ash_n grow_v upon_o a_o bog_n but_o behold_v it_o a_o little_a near_o i_o may_v easy_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o ash_n by_o the_o brown_a rough_a and_o round_a grain_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n thereof_o but_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a fold_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o many_o scale_n and_o interlace_v root_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o hard_o woody_a part_n thereof_o some_o small_a whiteness_n which_o have_v be_v call_v the_o heart_n of_o osmund_n the_o waterman_n filix_fw-la florida_fw-la sive_fw-la osmunda_n regalis_fw-la water_n ferne_n or_o osmund_n royal_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o bog_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o hampsted_n heath_n from_o london_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v to_o a_o small_a cottage_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n as_o also_o upon_o diverse_a bog_n on_o a_o heath_n or_o common_a near_a unto_o bruntwood_n in_o essex_n especial_o near_a unto_o a_o place_n there_o that_o some_o have_v dig_v to_o the_o end_n to_o find_v a_o nest_n or_o i_o of_o gold_n but_o the_o bird_n be_v over_o fledge_a and_o fly_v away_o before_o their_o wing_n can_v be_v clip_v ‡_o it_o do_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o both_o these_o place_n but_o of_o late_o it_o be_v all_o destroy_v in_o the_o former_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n as_o the_o former_a fernes_n the_o leave_v decay_n in_o winter_n the_o root_n continue_v fresh_a and_o long_o last_v which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n prosper_v as_o in_o his_o native_a soil_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a osmunda_n it_o be_v more_o true_o name_v filix_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o aquatilis_fw-la some_o term_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o filicastrum_n most_o of_o the_o alchemist_n call_v it_o lunaria_n 〈◊〉_d valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o filix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la it_o be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a grosz_n farn_v in_o low-dutch_a groot_fw-mi uaren_n 〈◊〉_d uaren_n in_o english_a water-ferne_n osmund_n the_o waterman_n of_o some_o saint_n christopher_n herb_n and_o osmund_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o this_o also_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o less_o than_o they_o of_o the_o former_a one_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n and_o especial_o the_o heart_n or_o middle_a part_n thereof_o boil_v or_o else_o stamp_v and_o take_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v dry-bearen_a and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o empiric_n do_v put_v it_o in_o decoction_n which_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v call_v wound-drinks_a some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o virtue_n as_o that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v clutter_a blood_n remain_v in_o any_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o also_o can_v expel_v or_o drive_v it_o out_o by_o the_o wound_n the_o tender_a sprig_n thereof_o at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v excellent_a good_a unto_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o balm_n oil_n and_o consolidative_n or_o heal_a plaster_n and_o into_o unguent_n appropriate_a unto_o wound_n puncture_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 467._o of_o polypodie_fw-mi or_o wall-ferne_n 1_o polypodium_n wall_n ferne_n or_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o wall_n 2_o polypodium_n quercinum_fw-la polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n ‡_o 3_o polypodium_n indicum_fw-la indian_a polypody_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi might_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_o those_o of_o male_a ferne_n but_o that_o they_o be_v far_o lesser_a and_o not_o nick_v at_o all_o in_o the_o edge_n these_o do_v present_o spring_v up_o from_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v on_o both_o the_o edge_n with_o many_o deep_a gash_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n they_o be_v smooth_a on_o the_o nether_a side_n they_o be_v light_o powder_v as_o it_o be_v with_o dusty_a mark_n the_o root_n be_v long_o not_o a_o finger_n thick_a creep_v aslope_o on_o which_o be_v see_v certain_a little_a button_n like_v to_o those_o pit_n and_o dent_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o cuttle_n fish_n this_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n with_o a_o taste_n something_o harsh_a this_o kind_n of_o ferne_n likewise_o want_v not_o only_a flower_n and_o seed_n but_o stalk_n also_o 2_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o wall_n yet_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v more_o fine_o cut_v smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n together_o with_o the_o stalk_n and_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o nether_a side_n rough_a like_o those_o of_o ferne_n this_o ferne_n also_o live_v without_o a_o stalk_n it_o grow_v without_o seed_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n fasten_v to_o it_o one_o fold_v within_o another_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n it_o send_v forth_o here_o and_o there_o new_a dodkin_n or_o spring_n whereby_o it_o increase_v ‡_o 3_o clusius_n in_o his_o exoticke_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 17._o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o a_o indian_a ferne_n or_o polypody_n find_v among_o the_o paper_n of_o one_o dr._n nicholas_n colie_a a_o dutch_a physician_n who_o die_v in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o east-indies_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v six_o inch_n long_o and_o almost_o one_o thick_a of_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o colour_n as_o the_o ordinary_a one_o be_v from_o this_o come_v up_o three_o leaf_n of_o which_o the_o three_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o other_o two_o the_o two_o large_a be_v eleven_o inch_n long_o and_o their_o breadth_n from_o the_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v on_o each_o side_n almost_o five_o inch_n the_o edge_n be_v divide_v almost_o like_o a_o oaken_a case_n from_o the_o middle_a rib_n come_v other_o vein_n that_o run_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o division_n and_o between_o these_o be_v small_a vein_n various_o divaricate_v and_o net_v which_o make_v the_o leaf_n show_v pretty_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o dry_a oaken_a leaf_n where_o dr._n colie_a gather_v this_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o he_o have_v leave_v nothing_o in_o writing_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o body_n of_o old_a rot_a tree_n and_o also_o upon_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o top_n of_o house_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v among_o rubbish_n near_o the_o border_n of_o field_n especial_o under_o tree_n and_o thorn_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o wood_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o grow_v rank_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a leaf_n in_o other_o not_o so_o rank_n and_o with_o a_o narrow_a leaf_n that_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o body_n of_o old_a okes_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o most_o do_v use_v that_o which_o be_v find_v under_o the_o oak_n which_o for_o all_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v term_v quercinum_fw-la or_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n ¶_o the_o time_n polypody_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o may_v be_v gather_v at_o any_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o the_o first_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o fish_n polypi_fw-la appear_v in_o the_o root_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a polypodium_n after_o the_o greek_a name_n and_o many_o time_n filicula_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v 〈◊〉_d filix_fw-la or_o little_a ferne_n the_o italian_n name_v it_o polipodio_n the_o spaniard_n filipodio_n and_o polypodio_n in_o high_a dutch_a engelfusz_n baumfarn_n dropffoourtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a boom_n varen_a in_o french_a polypode_n and_o we_o of_o england_n polypodie_fw-mi that_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o wall_n we_o call_v polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o on_o the_o oak_n polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n polypodie_fw-mi do_v dry_a but_o yet_o without_o bite_v as_o galen_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o be_v of_o power_n to_o purge_v and_o to_o draw_v forth_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n actuarius_n add_v that_o it_o likewise_o purge_v melancholy_a other_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v without_o any_o purge_a source_n at_o all_o or_o else_o to_o have_v very_o little_a of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v also_o johannes_n monardus_n who_o think_v it_o purge_v very_o gentle_o which_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o very_a deed_n polypody_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o purge_v at_o all_o but_o only_o serve_v a_o little_a
two_o roundish_n leave_v both_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v a_o little_a soft_a downinesse_n or_o hairinesse_n on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n bigness_n and_o colour_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o common_o more_o in_o number_n they_o be_v also_o succeed_v by_o such_o 〈◊〉_d as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 6_o the_o figure_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v set_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n be_v there_o figure_v for_o coronopus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o last_o describe_v or_o some_o plant_n very_o like_o thereto_o though_o the_o five_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n be_v well_o express_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o draw_v of_o those_o time_n for_o you_o 〈◊〉_d find_v 〈◊〉_d ancient_a expression_n come_v so_o near_o as_o this_o do_v ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o claver_n grow_v about_o 〈◊〉_d in_o france_n that_o have_v many_o twiggie_a tough_a branch_n come_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n whereon_o be_v set_v leave_v three_o together_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n so_o new_a hat_n long_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n 7_o lotus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scribonij_fw-la largi_fw-la hoary_a claver_n ‡_o 8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d siliqua_fw-la cornuta_fw-la yellow_a horn_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o this_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n from_o one_o root_n some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o more_o long_o common_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n round_a flexible_a and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n stand_v together_o by_o three_o and_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o true_a medica_fw-la or_o burgundy_n trefoil_n but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o not_o without_o smell_n they_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o yet_o narrow_a crooked_a cod_n as_o the_o burgundy_n 〈◊〉_d have_v but_o the_o painter_n have_v not_o well_o express_v they_o in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v seed_n like_o those_o also_o of_o that_o trefoil_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o root_n which_o live_v long_o and_o much_o increase_v it_o grow_v in_o hungary_n austria_n and_o moravia_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n call_v it_o medica_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lens_fw-la maior_fw-la repens_fw-la and_o tragus_n meliloti_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o about_o nimes_n in_o narbone_n it_o be_v find_v with_o flower_n either_o yellow_a white_a green_a blue_a purple_a black_a or_o mix_v of_o blue_a and_o green_a and_o he_o call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o several_a title_n of_o most_o of_o these_o plant_n set_v 〈◊〉_d their_o natural_a place_n of_o grow_v the_o rest_n grow_v in_o most_o fertile_a field_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v say_v as_o touch_v their_o name_n more_o than_o have_v be_v set_v down_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n of_o these_o trefoil_n be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d trefoil_n chap._n 497._o of_o the_o great_a trefoil_n or_o wing_a claver_v ¶_o the_o description_n name_n 1_o the_o great_a hare_n foot_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o hard_a and_o woody_a root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o black_a threddie_a string_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diverse_a tough_a and_o feeble_a 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n set_v together_o by_o three_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n to_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n compose_v of_o a_o bunch_n of_o gray_a 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o which_o soft_a matter_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a purple_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n but_o far_o great_a lobel_n call_v this_o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o fancy_n trifolij_fw-la pratensis_fw-la dodonaeus_n lagopus_fw-la maior_fw-la folio_fw-la trifolij_fw-la ‡_o 1_o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a hare_n foot_n trefoil_n ‡_o 2_o lagopus_fw-la maior_fw-la spica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d great_a large_a head_a hare_n foot_n ‡_o 2_o this_o elegant_a plant_n which_o tragus_n have_v set_v forth_o for_o cytisus_n lobel_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la folio_fw-la prinnato_fw-la and_o clusius_n for_o his_o trifolij_fw-la majoris_fw-la 3._o altera_fw-la species_n have_v stalk_n some_o 〈◊〉_d and_o better_a high_a whereon_o grow_v leaf_n set_v together_o by_o three_o long_o 〈◊〉_d and_o light_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n with_o elegant_a nerve_n or_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o hot_a country_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o decay_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o long_a and_o large_a head_n grow_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o elegant_a sanguine_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o grow_v wild_a upon_o some_o mountain_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n i_o have_v see_v they_o both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o of_o our_o florist_n 3_o this_o other_o great_a kind_n of_o hares-foot_n send_v forth_o one_o slender_a yet_o stiff_a stalk_n whereon_o grow_v leaf_n who_o footstalke_n be_v large_a at_o the_o set_n on_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n the_o leave_v themselves_o grow_v by_o three_o long_o narrow_a and_o 〈◊〉_d point_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a hares-foot_n the_o spike_n at_o the_o top_n be_v soft_a and_o downy_a with_o little_a red_a flower_n among_o the_o whitish_a hairinesse_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n clusius_n call_v it_o lagopus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la hispanicus_n maior_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o this_o descrbed_n by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o the_o adverse_a who_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a than_o this_o the_o whole_a plant_n also_o be_v oft_o time_n lesser_a they_o call_v it_o lagopus_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folia_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 3_o lagopus_fw-la angustifoiius_fw-la hispanicus_n narrow_a leave_a spanish_a hare_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o lagopodium_n pes_fw-la leporis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hares-foot_n trefoil_n 4_o the_o small_a hares-foot_n have_v a_o round_a rough_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a other_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n three_o join_v together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a yellow_a trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o rough_a knap_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n or_o down_o like_o that_o of_o alopecuros_fw-la or_o fox-taile_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o light_a blush_n with_o little_a white_a flower_n among_o the_o downinesse_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o small_a hare-foot_n grow_v among_o corn_n especial_o among_o barley_n and_o likewise_o in_o barren_a pasture_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o flourish_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a hare-foot_n trefoil_n be_v call_v of_o tragus_n cytisus_n of_o cordus_n trifolium_fw-la magnum_fw-la of_o lobclius_n 〈◊〉_d maximum_fw-la and_o lagopodium_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o great_a hares-soot_n the_o last_o be_v the_o small_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n be_v call_v lagopus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d leporis_fw-la in_o dutch_a hasen_n pootken_v in_o high_a dutch_a hasen_n fusz_v in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr lieure_fw-fr in_o english_a harefoot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o other_o trefoil_n whereof_o these_o be_v kind_n notwithstanding_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o small_a hares-foot_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v it_o stop_v say_v he_o the_o lask_z if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o red_a wine_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v feverish_a with_o water_n chap._n 498._o of_o water_n trefoil_n or_o buck_n bean_n trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a marsh_n trefoil_n have_v thick_a fat_a stalk_n weak_a and_o tender_a full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n very_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n beane_n set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n three_o join_v
together_o like_o the_o other_o trefoil_n smooth_a shine_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o bush_n of_o feather_n like_o flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n dash_v over_o slight_o with_o a_o wash_n of_o light_a carnation_n after_o which_o the_o seed_n follow_v contain_v in_o small_a button_n or_o knobby_a husk_n of_o a_o brown_a yellowish_a colour_n like_o unto_o millet_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n creep_v diverse_a way_n in_o the_o middle_n marish_a ground_n be_v full_a of_o joint_n white_a within_o and_o full_a of_o pore_n and_o spongy_a bring_v forth_o diverse_a by-shoots_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v easy_o increase_v and_o large_o multiply_v 2_o the_o second_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n if_o there_o be_v any_o for_o doubtless_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o in_o each_o respect_n and_o be_v make_v great_a and_o lesser_a according_a to_o his_o place_n of_o grow_v climate_n and_o country_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a place_n and_o upon_o boggy_a ground_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n marish_a trefoil_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v castoris_n trifolium_fw-la or_o trifolium_fw-la fibrinum_fw-la in_o low_a dutch_a of_o the_o likeness_n that_o the_o leaf_n have_v with_o the_o garden_n beanes_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d hircinus_n or_o boona_n hircina_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la palustre_fw-it and_o paludosum_fw-la of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a marsh-claver_n marsh-trefoile_n and_o buckes-beane_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o isopyrum_fw-la say_v dioscorides_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a 〈◊〉_d and_o spit_v blood_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o cleanse_v and_o cut_v tough_a humour_n have_v also_o adjoin_v with_o it_o 〈◊〉_d astringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n chap._n 499_o of_o sweet_a trefoil_n or_o garden_n claver_n trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la sweet_a trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n sweet_a trefoil_n have_v a_o upright_a stalk_n hollow_a and_o of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubir_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n by_o three_o and_o three_o like_v to_o the_o other_o trefoil_n slight_o and_o superficious_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v the_o flower_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o his_o own_o single_a foot-stalk_n consist_v of_o little_a 〈◊〉_d husk_n of_o a_o light_n or_o pale_a bluish_a colour_n after_o which_o 〈◊〉_d up_o little_a head_n or_o knop_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o lesser_a than_o that_o of_o fenugreeke_a the_o root_n have_v diverse_a string_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n but_o also_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d or_o spicy_a send_v and_o more_o sweet_a when_o it_o be_v dry_v which_o smell_v in_o the_o gather_a and_o dry_a plant_n do_v likewise_o continue_v long_o and_o in_o moist_a and_o rainy_a weather_n it_o smell_v more_o than_o in_o hot_a and_o dry_a weather_n and_o also_o when_o it_o be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a it_o lose_v and_o recover_v again_o his_o smell_n seven_o time_n a_o day_n whereupon_o the_o old_a wife_n in_o germany_n do_v call_v it_o sieven_v gezeiten_fw-ge kraut_v that_o be_v the_o herb_n that_o change_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n not_o only_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o diverse_a garden_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o may_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o perfect_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a as_o we_o have_v say_v sieven_v gezeiten_fw-ge in_o low_a dutch_a sevenghetijcruijt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o herb_n of_o seven_o time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a trcbol_v real_a in_o french_a treffle_v oderiferant_a in_o english_a sweet_a trefoil_n and_o garden_n claver_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v lotus_fw-la vrbana_fw-la or_o sativa_fw-la of_o which_o dioscorides_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n nevertheless_o diverse_a author_n set_v down_o melilot_n for_o lotus_fw-la urbana_fw-la and_o trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o ‡_o the_o gardiner_n and_o herb_n woman_n in_o cheapside_n common_o call_v it_o and_o know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o balsam_n or_o garden_n balsam_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n say_v that_o sweet_a trefoil_n do_v in_o a_o mean_a concoct_v and_o dry_v and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a and_o temperate_a faculty_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o which_o faculty_n undoubted_o be_v plain_o perceive_v in_o this_o sweet_a trefoil_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n press_v forth_o say_v dioscorides_n with_o honey_n add_v thereto_o cleanse_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v away_o spot_n in_o the_o same_o call_v albugine_n and_o remove_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v hinder_v the_o sight_n the_o oil_n whrein_o the_o flower_n be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v do_v perfect_o cure_v green_a wound_n in_o very_o short_a space_n it_o appease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o all_o other_o ache_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v against_o rupture_n and_o bursting_n in_o young_a child_n the_o juice_n give_v in_o white_a wine_n cure_v those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n avoid_v congeal_v and_o clot_a blood_n and_o also_o help_v those_o that_o do_v piss_v blood_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o great_a bruise_n as_o be_v prove_v late_o upon_o a_o boy_n in_o fanchurch_n street_n who_o a_o cart_n go_v over_o whereupon_o he_o do_v not_o only_o piss_v blood_n but_o also_o it_o most_o wonderful_o gush_v forth_o both_o at_o his_o nose_n and_o mouth_n the_o dry_a herb_n lay_v among_o garment_n keep_v they_o from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n chap._n 500_o of_o fenugreeke_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fenugreeke_n have_v a_o long_a slender_a trail_a stalk_n green_a hollow_a within_o and_o divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o round_a and_o 〈◊〉_d green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n on_o the_o low_a side_n tend_v to_o a_o ash_n colour_n among_o which_o come_v small_a white_a flower_n after_o they_o likewise_o long_o slender_a narrow_a cod_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v small_a uneven_a seed_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n which_o be_v dry_v have_v a_o strong_a smell_n yet_o not_o unpleasant_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 1_o foenumgraecum_fw-la fenugreeke_n ‡_o 2_o foenumgraecum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a fenugreeke_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o serve_v to_o little_a use_n that_o have_v small_a round_a branch_n full_a of_o knee_n or_o joint_n from_o each_o joint_a proceed_v a_o small_a tender_a footstalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v three_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o burgundy_n hay_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o little_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o pliant_a ¶_o the_o place_n fenugreeke_n be_v sow_v in_o field_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o england_n we_o sow_v a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o in_o our_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o have_v two_o season_n of_o sow_v according_a to_o columella_n of_o which_o one_o be_v in_o september_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o fodder_n against_o winter_n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o januarie_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n notwithstanding_o we_o may_v not_o sow_v it_o until_o april_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o pliny_n his_o copy_n carphos_fw-la in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d graecum_fw-la columella_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v siliqua_fw-la in_o pliny_n we_o read_v silicia_n in_o varro_n silicula_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a fiengreco_n in_o spanish_a alfornas_n in_o french_a fenegrec_n and_o in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o
order_n compose_v of_o three_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o of_o five_o or_o else_o the_o two_o low_a leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o hop_v leaf_n be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n both_o above_o and_o underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n racematim_o many_o together_o sometime_o white_a sometime_o of_o a_o very_a light_n purple_a colour_n every_o flower_n contain_v five_o leaf_n which_o be_v cromple_v or_o wrinkle_a and_o do_v not_o grow_v plain_a the_o fruit_n follow_v first_o green_a and_o afterward_o blue_a every_o berry_n compose_v of_o one_o or_o two_o grain_n seldom_o obove_n four_o or_o five_o grow_v together_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coran_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o stony_a hard_a kernel_n or_o seed_n and_o a_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n who_o leaf_n be_v white_a underneath_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n and_o every_o berry_n contain_v usual_o above_o forty_o grain_n close_o compact_v and_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o last_a this_o grow_v common_a enough_o in_o most_o place_n and_o too_o common_a in_o plowed_a field_n sept._n 6._o 1619._o john_n goody_a ‡_o 3_o the_o raspis_n or_o framboise_n bush_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a bramble_n but_o not_o so_o rough_a nor_o prickly_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o prickle_n at_o all_o have_v only_o a_o rough_a hairinesse_n about_o the_o stalk_n the_o fruit_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bramble_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n in_o taste_v not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o this_o grow_v either_o with_o prickle_n upon_o the_o stalk_n or_o else_o without_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v usual_o red_a but_o sometime_o white_a of_o colour_n ‡_o 1_o rubus_fw-la the_o bramblebush_n 2_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n the_o raspis_n bush_n or_o hindeberry_n 4_o stone_n bramble_n seldom_o grow_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v many_o small_a flexible_a branch_n without_o prickle_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n grow_v three_o together_o set_v upon_o tender_a naked_a footstalke_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a white_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n after_o which_o come_v small_a grape-like_a fruit_n consist_v of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o large_a transparent_a berry_n set_v together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a bramble_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o somewhat_o astringent_a the_o root_n creep_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n very_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 4_o chamaemorus_n call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n where_o they_o especial_o do_v grow_v knot-berry_n and_o knought-berry_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o bramble_n though_o without_o prickle_n it_o bring_v forth_o small_a weak_a branch_n or_o tender_a stem_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n rough_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o gooseberrie_n bush_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v fall_v the_o fruit_n succee_v like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o mulberry_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v chamaemorus_n dwarf_n mulberry_n at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o bitter_a after_o red_a and_o somewhat_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v long_o something_o knotty_a from_o which_o knot_n or_o joint_n thrust_v forth_o a_o few_o threddie_a string_n ‡_o i_o take_v that_o plant_n to_o which_o our_o author_n hereafter_o have_v allot_v a_o whole_a chapter_n and_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la or_o cloud-berry_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o large_o in_o that_o place_n ‡_o 4_o rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la stone_n black_a berry_n bush_n 5_o chamaemorus_n knot_n berry_n bush_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o bramble_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o every_o hedge_n and_o bush_n the_o raspis_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o except_o in_o the_o field_n by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v harwood_n not_o far_o from_o blackburne_n i_o find_v it_o among_o the_o bush_n of_o a_o causey_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v wisterson_n where_o i_o go_v to_o school_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o nantwich_n in_o cheshire_n the_o stone_n bramble_n i_o have_v find_v in_o diverse_a field_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n hard_o by_o a_o village_n call_v 〈◊〉_d near_o queake_v house_n sometime_o sir_n henry_n crispes_n dwell_v place_n ‡_o i_o fear_v our_o author_n mistake_v that_o which_o be_v here_o add_v in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o that_o which_o he_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o now_o the_o four_o which_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o knot-berry_n do_v love_n open_v snowy_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d hill_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o ling_n twelve_o mile_n from_o lancashire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n they_o grow_v upon_o stane-more_a between_o yorkshire_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o upon_o other_o wet_a fell_n and_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n with_o the_o rose_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bramble_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a ronges_n loi_fw-fr duyt_v brelmers_n in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la and_o sentis_fw-la and_o vepres_fw-la as_o ovid_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o metamorpho_n sis_fw-la aut_fw-la leporiqui_fw-la vepre_fw-it latens_fw-la hostilia_fw-la cernit_fw-la oracanum_n or_o to_o th'hare_v that_o under_o bramble_n close_o lie_v spy_v the_o hostile_a mouth_n of_o dog_n of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cynosbatus_n but_o not_o proper_o for_o cynoslatus_n be_v the_o wild_a rose_n as_o we_o have_v write_v in_o high-dutch_a bremen_n in_o low-dutch_a breeman_n in_o french_a rouce_fw-fr in_o italian_a garza_n in_o english_a bramble_n bush_n and_o black-berry_n bush_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a morum_fw-la rubi_fw-la and_o as_o fuchsius_n think_v vacinium_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o shop_n mora_fw-la bati_fw-la and_o in_o such_o shop_n as_o be_v more_o barbarous_a mora_fw-la bassi_n in_o english_a blacke-berry_n the_o raspis_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la idaeus_n of_o the_o mountain_n ida_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o english_a raspis_n framboise_n and_o hindeberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a bud_n or_o tender_a top_n of_o the_o bramble_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n do_v very_o much_o dry_a and_o bind_v withal_o be_v chew_v they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o other_o flux_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bleeding_n of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v their_o decoction_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v they_o heal_v the_o eye_n that_o hang_v out_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o stay_v the_o hemorrhoid_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o unripe_a berry_n and_o make_v hard_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o thing_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v sweet_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o juice_n of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o for_o that_o cause_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v too_o large_o thereof_o say_v galen_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o headache_a but_o be_v dry_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o unripe_a it_o bind_v and_o dry_v more_o than_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o root_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v contain_v in_o it_o much_o thin_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n say_v galen_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o berry_n and_o flower_n do_v provoke_v urine_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bramble_n boil_v in_o
or_o low_a furze_n 6_o genista_fw-la 〈◊〉_d minor_fw-la sive_fw-la nepa_n theophr_n scorpion_n furze_n 6_o the_o small_a of_o all_o the_o furze_n be_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v nepa_n or_o scorpion_n furze_n as_o the_o word_n nepa_n seem_v to_o import_v it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v touch_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o name_n only_o which_o fault_n they_o have_v be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o be_v so_o brief_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o their_o description_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v what_o may_v hereof_o be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n ‡_o this_o have_v a_o thick_a woody_a black_a root_n some_o half_a foot_n long_o from_o whence_o arise_v many_o slender_a branch_n some_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v set_v with_o many_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a prickle_n grow_v somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a prickly_a sperage_n the_o young_a plant_n have_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o tragacanth_n the_o old_a one_o none_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o prickle_n and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o broad_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o scorpius_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o 〈◊〉_d translate_v nepa_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a sort_n hereof_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o field_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o well_o know_v to_o those_o that_o curious_o observe_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n furze_n be_v common_o call_v genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a furze_n furzen_a bush_n whinne_a gorsse_n and_o thorne-broome_n this_o thorny_a broom_n be_v take_v for_o theophrastus_n his_o scorpius_n which_o gaza_n name_v nepa_n the_o name_n scorpius_n in_o pliny_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v signify_v many_o thing_n and_o common_a to_o certain_a plant_n for_o beside_o this_o scorpius_n of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v mention_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 5._o set_v down_o theophrastus_n his_o word_n where_o he_o make_v aconitum_n thelyphonon_n to_o be_v scorpius_n lib._n 23._o cap._n 10._o and_o likewise_o other_o plant_n under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o unproper_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o theophrastus_n concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o scorpius_n spinosus_fw-la or_o furze_n pliny_n seem_v to_o attribute_v unto_o it_o the_o same_o virtue_n that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v notwithstanding_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n the_o seed_n be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o lask_z chap._n 21._o of_o cammocke_n furze_n restharrow_n or_o petty_a whinne_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o restharrow_n which_o some_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o smooth_a broom_n other_o among_o those_o with_o prickle_n whereof_o some_o have_v purple_a flower_n and_o likewise_o full_a of_o prickle_n other_o white_a flower_n and_o sharp_a thorn_n some_o also_o purple_a flower_n other_o white_a and_o also_o yellow_a and_o every_o of_o they_o void_a of_o prickle_n 1_o anonis_fw-la sive_fw-la resta_fw-la bovis_fw-la cammocke_n or_o restharrow_n 3_o anonis_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a restharrow_n without_o prickle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cammocke_n or_o ground_n furze_n rise_v up_o with_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o often_o high_o set_v with_o diverse_a joint_a branch_n tough_a pliable_a and_o full_a of_o hard_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o which_o do_v grow_v leaf_n in_o form_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o lentill_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o thorn_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o 〈◊〉_d like_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o which_o do_v come_v the_o cod_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o run_v far_o abroad_o very_o tough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o the_o plough_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o ox_n can_v hardly_o pass_v forward_o but_o be_v constrain_v to_o stand_v still_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v rest-plough_n or_o restharrow_n 4_o anonis_n sive_fw-la spinalutea_fw-la yellow_a rest-yarrow_n 2_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n pasture_n and_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n one_o of_o the_o rest-harrowe_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n or_o prickle_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o whence_o we_o may_v call_v it_o anonis_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la cammocke_n with_o white_a flower_n 3_o restharrow_n without_o thorn_n have_v a_o tough_a hoary_a rough_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o rough_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n long_o leave_v sharp_a point_v slight_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o purple_a pease-like_a flower_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v very_o tough_a long_a and_o woody_a 4_o the_o yellow_a flower_a cammock_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o cold_a eastern_a country_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n in_o a_o fat_a fruitful_a and_o long_o last_a soil_n it_o be_v soon_o find_v than_o desire_v of_o husbandman_n because_o the_o tough_a and_o woody_a root_n be_v cumbersome_a unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o stay_v the_o plough_n and_o make_v the_o ox_n stand_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v in_o may_n they_o be_v full_o grow_v in_o autumn_n and_o then_o those_o that_o of_o nature_n be_v prickly_a be_v full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n cammocke_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a anonis_n and_o ononis_n of_o herbarist_n common_o aresta_n bovis_fw-la and_o remora_n aratri_fw-la because_o it_o make_v the_o ox_n while_o they_o be_v in_o plough_v to_o rest_n or_o stand_v still_o it_o be_v also_o call_v acutella_n of_o the_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n which_o prick_v those_o that_o pass_v by_o in_o french_a areste_fw-fr beuf_fw-fr and_o boucrande_n cratevas_n name_v it_o aegipyrus_n in_o high-dutch_a stalkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a prangwortele_o in_o italian_a bonaga_n in_o spanish_a gattilhos_n in_o french_a arreste_fw-fr beuf_fw-fr beuf_n &_o boverande_n in_o 〈◊〉_d cammocke_n restharrow_n petty_a whinne_n and_o ground_n furze_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cammocke_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o cut_v also_o and_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v with_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v often_o wash_v therewith_o hot_a pliny_n report_v that_o be_v boil_a in_o oxymel_n or_o the_o syrup_n make_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n till_o the_o one_o half_o be_v waste_v it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n 〈◊〉_d report_v that_o he_o know_v a_o man_n cure_v of_o a_o rupture_n by_o take_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o root_n for_o many_o month_n together_o the_o tender_a sprig_n or_o crop_n of_o this_o shrub_n before_o the_o thorn_n come_v forth_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a sauce_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o meat_n as_o salad_n as_o a_o dioscorides_n teach_v chap._n 22._o of_o gooseberrie_n or_o fea-berry_n bush._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o the_o goose-berry_n some_o great_a other_o less_a some_o round_a other_o long_o and_o some_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o figure_n of_o one_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o rest_n ‡_o i_o will_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o diversity_n of_o fruit_n because_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n have_v sufficient_o in_o his_o late_a work_n discourse_v upon_o that_o subject_n only_o because_o i_o judge_v many_o will_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v their_o name_n and_o where_o to_o get_v they_o i_o will_v brief_o name_v the_o chief_a variety_n
our_o kingdom_n afford_v and_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a of_o they_o may_v find_v they_o with_o mr._n john_n 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o old-street_n the_o sort_n of_o goose-berry_n be_v these_o the_o long_a green_a the_o great_a yellowish_a the_o blue_a the_o great_a round_o red_a the_o long_a red_a and_o the_o prickly_a gooseberrie_n vua_fw-la crispa_n goose-berry_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o goose-berry_n bush_n be_v a_o shrub_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a set_v thick_a with_o 〈◊〉_d sharp_a prickle_n it_o be_v likewise_o full_a of_o branch_n slender_a woody_a and_o prickly_a whereon_o do_v grow_v round_a leaf_n cut_v with_o deep_a gash_n into_o diverse_a part_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a with_o some_o little_a purple_a dash_v here_o and_o there_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o grow_a scatter_o upon_o the_o branch_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o wax_v a_o little_a yellow_a through_o maturity_n full_a of_o a_o winie_a juice_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o which_o be_v contain_v hard_a seed_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v woodie_a and_o not_o without_o string_n annex_v thereto_o there_o be_v another_o who_o fruit_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a cherry_n and_o very_o round_o in_o form_n as_o also_o another_o of_o the_o like_a bigness_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n in_o taste_n and_o substance_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a sort_n we_o have_v also_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n another_o sort_n altogether_o without_o prickle_n who_o fruit_n be_v very_o small_a lesser_a by_o much_o than_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o our_o london_n 〈◊〉_d and_o elsewhere_o in_o great_a abundance_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n or_o soon_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n have_v no_o name_n among_o the_o old_a writer_n who_o as_o we_o deem_v know_v it_o not_o or_o else_o esteem_v it_o not_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a crossularia_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o of_o the_o berry_n vua_fw-la crispa_n 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la vua_fw-la spinella_fw-la and_o vua_fw-la crispina_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a stekelbesien_n in_o spanish_a vua_fw-la crispa_n or_o espina_n in_o italian_a vua_fw-la spina_fw-la in_o french_a groiselles_n in_o english_a goose-berry_n goose-berry_n bush_n and_o fea-berry_n bush_n in_o cheshire_n my_o native_a country_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o berry_n of_o this_o bush_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n be_v use_v in_o diverse_a sauce_n for_o meat_n as_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o cookery_n can_v 〈◊〉_d tell_v than_o myself_o they_o be_v use_v in_o broth_n in_o stead_n of_o verivice_n which_o make_v the_o broth_n not_o onely-pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o be_v great_o profitable_a to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o hot_a burn_a ague_n they_o be_v diverse_o eat_v but_o how_o soever_o they_o be_v eat_v they_o always_o engender_v raw_a and_o cold_a blood_n they_o nourish_v nothing_o or_o very_o little_a they_o also_o stay_v the_o belly_n and_o stench_n bleeding_n 〈◊〉_d stop_n the_o menses_fw-la or_o monthly_a sickness_n except_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v take_v into_o a_o cold_a stomach_n then_o do_v they_o not_o help_v but_o rather_o clog_v or_o trouble_v the_o same_o by_o some_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ripe_a berry_n as_o they_o be_v sweet_a so_o do_v they_o also_o little_a or_o nothing_o bind_v and_o be_v something_o hot_a and_o yield_v a_o little_a more_o nourishment_n than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o ripe_a and_o the_o same_o not_o crude_a or_o raw_a but_o these_o be_v seldom_o eat_v or_o use_v as_o sauce_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a gooseberty_n cool_v all_o inflammation_n erysipelas_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n they_o provoke_v appetite_n and_o cool_v the_o vehement_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n eat_v raw_a in_o a_o salad_n provoke_v urine_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n chap._n 23._o of_o barberries_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o barberries_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a and_o some_o without_o stone_n spina_n acida_fw-la sive_fw-la oxyacantha_n the_o barberry_n bush_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o barberry_n plant_n be_v a_o high_a shrub_n or_o bush_n have_v many_o young_a straight_o shoot_v and_o branch_n very_o full_a of_o white_a and_o prickly_a thorn_n the_o rind_n whereof_o be_v smooth_a and_o thin_a the_o wood_n itself_o yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o very_o green_a slight_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o sour_a taste_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a stand_v in_o cluster_n upon_o long_a stem_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o long_a berry_n slender_a red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o little_a hard_a kernel_n or_o stone_n within_o of_o a_o sour_a and_o sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v yellow_a disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n another_o sort_n who_o fruit_n be_v like_a in_o form_n and_o substance_n but_o one_o berry_n be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n we_o have_v likewise_o another_o without_o any_o stone_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barber_n rise_z both_o in_o substance_n and_o taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o barberrie_n bush_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o untoiled_a place_n and_o desert_a ground_n in_o wood_n and_o the_o border_n of_o field_n especial_o about_o a_o gentleman_n house_n call_v mr._n monk_n dwell_v in_o a_o village_n call_v juer_v two_o mile_n from_o colebrook_n where_o most_o of_o the_o hedge_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o barberry_n bush_n they_o be_v planr_v in_o garden_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n spring_v forth_o in_o april_n the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n galen_n call_v this_o thorn_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n where_o he_o 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o tender_a spring_n of_o barberries_n among_o the_o tender_a shoot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v such_o as_o oxyacanthus_fw-la or_o the_o hawthorne_n bring_v not_o forth_o wherein_o he_o plain_o 〈◊〉_d a_o difference_n oxyacantha_n the_o barbary_n bush_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hawthorne_n tree_n dioscorides_n have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o thorn_n for_o that_o which_o he_o call_v oxyacantha_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n be_v galens_n oxyacanthus_fw-la in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n avicen_n seem_v to_o contain_v both_o these_o shrub_n under_o the_o name_n of_o amyrberis_n but_o we_o know_v they_o be_v neither_o of_o affinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n although_o they_o be_v both_o prickly_a the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n barbary_n of_o the_o corrupt_a name_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o late_a writer_n crespinus_n in_o italian_a crespino_n in_o spanish_a espino_n the_o maivelas_n in_o high_a dutch_a paisselbeer_n in_o low_a dutch_a sauseboom_n in_o french_a espine_n vinette_n and_o thereupon_o by_o a_o latin_a name_n 〈◊〉_d spina_n acida_fw-la and_o oxyacantha_n galeni_fw-la ‡_o in_o english_a a_o barbery_n bush_n or_o piprige_n tree_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d turner_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n of_o this_o thorn_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o as_o 〈◊〉_d affirm_v they_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a cut_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v of_o diverse_a to_o season_v meat_n with_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o hot_a burn_n and_o choleric_a ague_n it_o allai_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o blood_n and_o temper_v the_o overmuch_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o hot_a laske_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o they_o stay_v all_o manner_n of_o superfluous_a bleeding_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o barbery_n bush_n stamp_v and_o make_v into_o sauce_n as_o that_o make_v of_o sorrell_n call_v green_a sauce_n do_v cool_v hot_a stomach_n and_o those_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o
the_o italian_n piece_n liquida_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a durch_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a poix_n foudire_fw-la in_o spanish_a pox_n liquida_fw-la certain_a apothecary_n kitran_n and_o we_o in_o english_a tar._n and_o of_o this_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v be_v make_v a_o hard_a pitch_n this_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a arida_fw-la or_o sicca_fw-la pix_n of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v iterata_fw-la pix_n or_o pitch_n iterate_v because_o it_o be_v boil_v the_o second_o time_n a_o certain_a kind_n hereof_o be_v make_v clammy_a or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n pix_n navalis_fw-la or_o ship_n pitch_n in_o high_a dutch_a bach_n in_o low_a dutch_a steenpeck_n in_o italian_a piece_n secca_fw-mi in_o french_a poix_n seche_v in_o spanish_a pez_n seca_fw-la in_o english_a stone_z pitch_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n pitch_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a tar_n be_v hot_a and_o stone_n pitch_v more_o dry_v as_o galen_n write_v tar_n be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o uvula_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o squincie_n be_v outward_o apply_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o matter_a ear_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n if_o it_o be_v beat_v with_o salt_n and_o apply_v with_o a_o equal_a portion_n of_o wax_n it_o take_v away_o foul_a ill-favoured_a nail_n it_o waste_v away_o swell_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o fundament_n with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o boy_n urine_n it_o consume_v 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o king_n evil_a it_o stay_v eat_v ulcer_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o with_o brimstone_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n or_o with_o bran_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o fine_a frankincense_n and_o a_o cerote_v make_v thereof_o it_o heal_v chap_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o foot_n stone_n pitch_n do_v mollify_v and_o soften_v hard_a swell_n it_o ripen_v and_o make_v matter_n and_o waste_v away_o hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n of_o kernel_n it_o fill_v up_o hollow_a ulcer_n and_o be_v fit_o mix_v with_o wound_n medicine_n what_o virtue_n tar_n have_v when_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v we_o may_v read_v in_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n but_o we_o set_v down_o nothing_o thereof_o for_o that_o no_o man_n in_o our_o age_n will_v easy_o vouchsafe_v the_o take_n there_o be_v also_o make_v of_o pitch_n a_o congeal_a smoke_n or_o black_a which_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o purpose_n as_o that_o of_o the_o rosins_n do_v chap._n 43._o of_o the_o fir_n or_o deal_v tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o fir_n tree_n grow_v very_o high_a and_o great_a have_v his_o leaf_n ever_o green_a his_o trunk_n or_o body_n smooth_a even_o and_o straight_o without_o joint_n or_o knot_n until_o it_o have_v get_v branch_n which_o be_v many_o and_o very_o fair_a beset_v with_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ewe_n tree_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o flower_n upon_o the_o tall_a tree_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o little_a catkin_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o a_o branch_n apart_o by_o themselves_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o pine_n apple_n but_o small_a and_o narrow_a hang_v down_o as_o the_o pine_n apple_n the_o timber_n hereof_o excel_v all_o other_o timber_n for_o the_o ma_n of_o ship_n post_n rail_n deal_v board_n and_o sundry_a other_o purpose_n 1_o aby_n the_o fir_n tree_n ‡_o 2_o abies_n mass_n the_o male_a fir_n tree_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fir_n tree_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a high_a and_o tall_a tree_n and_o high_a than_o the_o pine_n the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v straight_o without_o knot_n below_o wax_v small_a and_o small_a even_o to_o the_o very_a top_n about_o which_o it_o send_v forth_o bough_n four_o together_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o part_n of_o the_o body_n placed_z one_o against_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o four_o side_n of_o the_o body_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n even_o to_o the_o very_a top_n out_o of_o these_o bough_n grow_v other_o also_o but_o by_o two_o and_o two_o one_o place_v right_o against_o another_o out_o of_o the_o side_n which_o bend_v downward_o when_o the_o other_o bear_v upward_o the_o leave_v compass_v the_o bough_n round_o about_o and_o the_o branch_n thereof_o they_o be_v long_o round_o and_o blunt_a point_a narrow_a and_o much_o white_a than_o those_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o light_n green_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o cones_fw-la or_o clog_v be_v long_o and_o long_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o cone_fw-it tree_n they_o consist_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o soft_a scale_n they_o hang_v down_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twig_n and_o do_v not_o easy_o fall_v down_o but_o remain_v on_o the_o tree_n a_o very_a long_a time_n the_o kernel_n in_o these_o be_v small_a not_o great_a than_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cherry_n stone_n with_o a_o thin_a skin_n grow_v on_o the_o one_o side_n very_o like_v almost_o to_o the_o wing_n of_o bee_n or_o great_a fly_n the_o timber_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a and_o clad_v with_o many_o coat_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o onion_n ‡_o abietis_fw-la ramus_fw-la cumjulis_fw-la a_o branch_n with_o catkin_n or_o flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o fir_n tree_n grow_v upon_o high_a mountain_n in_o many_o wood_n of_o germany_n and_o bohemia_n in_o which_o it_o continue_v always_o green_a it_o be_v find_v also_o on_o hill_n in_o italy_n france_n &_o other_o country_n it_o come_v down_o oftentimes_o into_o the_o valley_n they_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o pruse_n pomerania_n liefeland_n russia_n &_o especial_o in_o norway_n where_o i_o have_v see_v the_o good_a lie_v tree_n in_o the_o world_n of_o this_o kind_n grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n almost_o without_o any_o earth_n about_o they_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n save_v a_o little_a moss_n about_o the_o root_n which_o thrust_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o into_o the_o chink_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o therefore_o be_v easy_o cast_v down_o with_o any_o extreme_a gale_n of_o wind_n i_o have_v see_v these_o tree_n grow_v in_o cheshire_n staffordshire_n and_o lancashire_n where_o they_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n as_o be_v report_v before_o noah_n flood_n but_o then_o be_v overturn_v and_o overwhelm_v have_v lie_v since_o in_o the_o moss_n and_o watery_a moorish_a ground_n very_o fresh_a and_o sound_a until_o this_o day_n &_o so_o full_a of_o a_o resinous_a substance_n that_o they_o burn_v like_o a_o torch_n or_o link_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v call_v it_o fir-wood_n and_o firewood_n unto_o this_o day_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n issue_v the_o rosin_n call_v thus_o in_o english_a frank_n incense_n but_o from_o the_o young_a fir_n tree_n proceed_v a_o excellent_a clear_a and_o liquid_a rosin_n in_o taste_n like_o to_o the_o peeling_n or_o outward_a rind_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o fir_n tree_n agree_v with_o the_o pine_n tree_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a aby_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o grecian_n of_o our_o time_n the_o same_o name_n remain_v whole_a and_o uncorrupt_a it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d thannen_n baum_v in_o low_a dutch_a witte_n dennen_n boom_n or_o abel-boom_a and_o mast-boom_a in_o italian_a abete_n in_o spanish_a abeto_o in_o english_a fir-tree_n mast-tree_n and_o deale-tree_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o rench_n du_fw-fr sap_n or_o sapin_n the_o other_o be_v suiffe_n the_o liquid_a rosin_n which_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a firre-tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lachryma_fw-la abietis_fw-la and_o lachryma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o shop_n of_o germany_n as_o also_o of_o england_n terebinthina_n veneta_n or_o venice_n turpentine_n in_o italian_a lagrimo_n diverse_a do_v think_v that_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oleasa_fw-mi resina_fw-la or_o oil_n rosin_n but_o oil_n rosin_n be_v the_o same_o that_o pix_n liquida_fw-la or_o tar_n be_v arida_fw-la abietum_fw-la resina_fw-la or_o dry_a rosin_n of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v right_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d resina_fw-la it_o have_v a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o use_v among_o other_o perfume_n in_o stead_n of_o frankincense_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n
boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n and_o keep_v therein_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o you_o anoint_v their_o belly_n therewith_o and_o the_o leave_v powder_v and_o give_v in_o milk_n or_o muscadel_n do_v the_o same_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o strew_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o excrescence_n sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la call_v caroles_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a get_v by_o deal_v with_o unclean_a woman_n take_v they_o away_o perfect_o cure_v and_o heal_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o old_a and_o have_v be_v much_o tamper_v withal_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o same_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o auripigmentum_n in_o fine_a powder_n and_o use_v it_o with_o discretion_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v great_o increase_v thereby_o and_o make_v more_o corrosive_n chap._n 51._o of_o tamariske_n 1_o tamariscus_fw-la narbonensis_n french_a tamariske_n 2_o tamariscus_fw-la germanica_n german_n tamariske_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tamariske_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n have_v many_o branch_n set_v and_o bedeck_v with_o leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o heath_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o purple_a which_o turn_v into_o a_o pappous_a or_o downy_a seed_n that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o that_o of_o willow_n do_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o the_o root_n of_o other_o shrub_n be_v and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n 2_o the_o german_a tamariske_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n or_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n with_o a_o white_a bark_n have_v his_o leaf_n thick_a and_o grosser_n than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o so_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v red_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a grow_v not_o upon_o footstalke_n many_o thick_a cluster_a together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o each_o a_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n and_o begin_v to_o flower_n below_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o seed_n that_o be_v likewise_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ¶_o the_o place_n tamariske_n grow_v by_o run_v stream_n and_o many_o time_n by_o river_n that_o break_v forth_o and_o not_o seldom_o about_o fenny_a ground_n common_o in_o a_o gravel_o soil_n for_o it_o best_o prosper_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v sound_a in_o germany_n vindelicia_n italy_n spain_n and_o also_o in_o greece_n the_o tamarisk_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o likewise_o in_o tylus_n a_o island_n in_o arabia_n as_o theophrastus_n note_v the_o wood_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v not_o weak_a as_o with_o we_o in_o greece_n but_o strong_a like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o timber_n or_o any_o other_o strong_a thing_n this_o tamariske_n dioscorides_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v tame_a or_o plant_v and_o say_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n very_o like_a to_o gall_n in_o taste_n rough_a and_o bind_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o singularity_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o egypt_n very_o high_a tamarisk_n and_o great_a like_o other_o tree_n and_o that_o sometime_o in_o moist_a place_n by_o river_n side_n and_o many_o time_n also_o in_o dry_a and_o gravel_o ground_n where_o no_o other_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o now_o and_o then_o do_v bear_v hang_v on_o the_o bough_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gall_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v chermasel_n as_o be_v over_o load_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v both_o these_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n or_o shrub_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n their_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n wind_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n in_o shop_n tamariscus_fw-la of_o octautus_fw-la horatianus_n murica_fw-la dioscorides_n make_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orwilde_n tamariske_n it_o be_v name_v in_o high_a dutch_a tamarischen_n holk_n and_o pork_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d tamarlschboome_n in_o italian_a tamarigio_n in_o spanish_a tamarguira_n and_o tamariz_n in_o french_a tamaris_n in_o english_a tamariske_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n tamariske_n have_v a_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n with_o a_o manifest_a dry_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o a_o hard_a spleen_n be_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n either_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n or_o tender_a branch_n as_o galen_n write_v moreover_o dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v with_o wine_n do_v waste_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o that_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o the_o patient_a sit_v therein_o that_o it_o kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o the_o part_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_a tamariske_n have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o great_o scour_v withal_o and_o a_o little_a bind_n the_o flower_n and_o downy_a seed_n of_o the_o great_a tamariske_n do_v great_o bind_v insomuch_o as_o it_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o gall_n name_v galla_n omphacitis_n but_o that_o the_o roughness_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o gall_n the_o which_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n for_o there_o be_v join_v to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o a_o great_a thinness_n of_o part_n and_o cleanse_v faculty_n which_o the_o gall_n have_v not_o as_o galen_n write_v these_o flower_n we_o fit_o use_v say_v dioscor_n in_o stead_n of_o gall_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n it_o be_v good_a to_o staunch_v blood_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o woman_n white_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o also_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o venomous_a spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o bark_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n of_o tamariske_n have_v great_a power_n and_o virtue_n against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n especial_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o small_a vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o continual_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v forth_o of_o a_o cup_n or_o dish_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o tamariske_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n chap._n 52._o of_o heath_n hather_n or_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o heath_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o some_o narrow_a some_o bring_v forth_o berry_n and_o other_o nothing_o but_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a heath_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n but_o yet_o woody_a and_o shrubby_a scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a it_o bring_v forth_o many_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a little_a leaf_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o rough_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o the_o cypress_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v orderly_o place_v alongst_o the_o branch_n small_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v also_o woody_a and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o heath_n which_o the_o ancient_n take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a heath_n 1_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la pumila_n common_a or_o dwarf_n heath_n ‡_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a heath_n there_o be_v another_o heath_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n wherefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o erica_n pumila_fw-la alba_fw-la dwarf_n heath_n with_o white_a flower_n 2_o the_o great_a heath_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n at_o his_o be_v in_o england_n find_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n about_o windsor_n which_o in_o his_o spanish_a travel_n he_o make_v the_o first_o kind_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n seldom_o high_o full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v in_o very_o good_a order_n by_o couple_n small_a rough_a square_a leaf_n fine_a than_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o cypress_n the_o flower_n enclose_v the_o little_a twiggie_a branch_n round_o about_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n fashion_v like_o little_a bottle_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n of_o a_o shine_a
heath_n the_o white_a former_o mention_v in_o the_o three_o description_n and_o here_o again_o in_o the_o place_n seem_v only_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o second_o have_v white_a berry_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v by_o our_o author_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o he_o figure_v and_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o wortle_n berry_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n wortle_v berry_n be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a hepdelbeeren_n in_o low-dutch_a crakebesien_n because_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a crack_n while_o they_o be_v break_v between_o the_o tooth_n of_o diverse_a haverbesien_n the_o french_a man_n airelle_n or_o aurelle_n as_o johannes_n de_fw-fr choul_n write_v and_o we_o in_o england_n word_n whortle_n berry_n blacke-berry_n bill_n berry_n and_o bull-berry_n and_o in_o some_o place_n win-berry_n most_o of_o the_o shop_n of_o germany_n do_v call_v they_o myrtilli_n but_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n as_o the_o apothecary_n name_n they_o at_o this_o day_n this_o plant_n have_v no_o name_n for_o aught_o we_o can_v learn_v either_o among_o the_o greek_n or_o ancient_a latin_n for_o whereas_o most_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v vitis_n idaea_n or_o the_o corinth_n tree_n which_o pliny_n syrname_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v untrue_a for_o vitis_n idaea_n be_v not_o only_o like_a to_o the_o common_a vine_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o vine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v make_v 〈◊〉_d hereof_o do_v call_v it_o without_o a_o epethete_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simple_o as_o a_o little_a after_o we_o will_v declare_v which_o without_o doubt_n he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v find_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a vine_n for_o what_o thing_n soever_o receive_v a_o name_n of_o some_o plant_n the_o same_o be_v express_v with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d add_v to_o be_v know_v to_o differ_v from_o other_o as_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n vitis_n alba_fw-la vitis_n nigra_fw-la vitis_n syluestris_fw-la and_o such_o like_a moreover_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v borrow_v a_o name_n from_o some_o plant_n be_v like_o thereunto_o if_o not_o whole_o yet_o either_o in_o leaf_n or_o fruit_n or_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n vitis_n alba_fw-la &_o nigra_fw-la that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o black_a bryony_n have_v leaf_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n as_o have_v the_o common_a vine_n and_o climb_v also_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n vitis_n syluestris_fw-la or_o the_o wild_a vine_n have_v such_o like_a stalk_n as_o the_o vine_n have_v and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n like_v to_o the_o little_a grape_n laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n and_o chamedaphne_n and_o also_o daphnoide_v be_v like_a in_o leaf_n to_o the_o laurel_n tree_n sycomorus_n be_v like_a in_o fruit_n to_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o in_o leaf_n to_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n chamaedry_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o oak_n peucedanus_fw-la of_o the_o pine_n tree_n so_o of_o other_o which_o have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o some_o other_o but_o this_o low_a shrub_n be_v not_o like_o the_o vine_n either_o in_o any_o part_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n this_o vitis_n idaea_n grow_v not_o on_o the_o uppermost_a and_o snowy_a part_n of_o mount_n ida_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o about_o ida_n even_o the_o hill_n ida_n not_o of_o candy_n but_o of_o troas_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o geography_n chap._n 3._o do_v call_v alexandri_n troas_n or_o 〈◊〉_d his_o troy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o advise_o name_v of_o pliny_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 3._o vitis_n alexandrina_n no_o otherwise_o than_o 〈◊〉_d laurus_fw-la be_v say_v of_o theophrastus_n to_o grow_v there_o laurus_fw-la syrname_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d quaedam_fw-la or_o a_o certain_a fig_n tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vine_n be_v report_v say_v he_o to_o grow_v proper_o about_o ida._n like_o unto_o this_o vine_n be_v those_o which_o philostratus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n report_v to_o grow_v in_o maeonia_n and_o lydia_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o troy_n compare_v they_o to_o those_o vine_n which_o grow_v in_o india_n beyond_o caucasus_n the_o vine_n there_o say_v he_o be_v very_o small_a like_a as_o be_v those_o that_o do_v grow_v in_o maeonia_n and_o lydia_n yet_o be_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o they_o of_o a_o marvelous_a pleasant_a taste_n this_o vine_n which_o grow_v near_o to_o mount_v ida_n be_v report_v to_o be_v like_o a_o shrub_n with_o little_a twig_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cubit_n about_o which_o be_v grape_n grow_v aslope_o black_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n sweet_a have_v within_o a_o certain_a winie_n substance_n soft_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v round_o uncut_a and_o little_a this_o be_v describe_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 14_o cap._n 3._o almost_o in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n it_o be_v call_v say_v he_o alexandrina_n vitis_fw-la and_o grow_v near_o unto_o phalacra_n it_o be_v short_a with_o branch_n a_o cubit_n long_o with_o a_o black_a grape_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o latin_n bean_n with_o a_o soft_a pulp_n and_o very_o little_a with_o very_o sweet_a cluster_n grow_v aslope_o and_o a_o little_a round_a leaf_n without_o cut_n and_o with_o this_o description_n the_o little_a shrub_n which_o the_o apothecary_n of_o germany_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d do_v nothing_o at_o all_o agree_v as_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o it_o be_v low_a scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o few_o short_a branch_n not_o grow_v to_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n it_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o cluster_n or_o bunch_n nor_o yet_o fruit_n like_v unto_o grape_n but_o berry_n like_o those_o of_o the_o yew_n tree_n not_o sweet_a but_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d and_o astringent_a in_o which_o also_o there_o be_v many_o little_a white_a flat_a seed_n the_o leaf_n be_v not_o round_o but_o more_o long_a than_o round_o not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o of_o the_o box_n tree_n moreover_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o be_v not_o find_v in_o italy_n greece_n or_o in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n for_o that_o matthiolus_n affirm_v the_o same_o to_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o germany_n and_o bohemia_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v call_v or_o account_v to_o be_v vitis_n idaea_n or_o alexandrina_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o may_v be_v think_v not_o without_o cause_n to_o be_v name_v vaccinia_fw-la since_o they_o be_v berry_n 〈◊〉_d they_o may_v be_v term_v of_o baccae_fw-la berry_n vaccinia_fw-la as_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v baccinia_n yet_o this_o let_v not_o that_o there_o may_v be_v also_o other_o vaccinia_n for_o vaccinia_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dictio_fw-la or_o a_o word_n of_o diverse_a signification_n virgil_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o his_o bucolic_n eclog._n 10._o affirm_v that_o the_o write_a hyacinth_n be_v name_v of_o the_o latin_n vaccinium_fw-la translate_n into_o latin_a theocritus_n his_o verse_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o ten_o eidyl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virgil_n et_fw-la nigrae_fw-la violae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la vitruvius_n lib._n 7._o of_o his_o architecture_n do_v also_o distinguish_v vaccinium_fw-la from_o the_o violet_n and_o show_v that_o of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o gallant_a purple_a which_o see_v that_o the_o write_a hyacinth_n can_v do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o this_o vaccinium_fw-la be_v another_o thing_n than_o the_o hyacinth_n be_v because_o it_o serve_v to_o give_v a_o purple_a dye_n pliny_n also_o lib._n 16._o cap._n 18._o have_v make_v mention_n of_o vaccinia_fw-la which_o be_v use_v to_o die_v bondslaves_n 〈◊〉_d with_o and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o whether_o these_o be_v our_o 〈◊〉_d or_o whortle_n berry_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o affirm_v especial_o see_v that_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o vaccinia_fw-la among_o those_o plant_n which_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n but_o we_o grow_v on_o high_a place_n upon_o mountain_n subject_a to_o wind_n neither_o be_v it_o certain_o know_v to_o grow_v in_o italy_n howsoever_o it_o be_v these_o our_o whortles_a may_v be_v call_v vaccinia_fw-la and_o do_v agree_v with_o pliny_n and_o vitruvius_n his_o vaccinia_fw-la because_o garment_n and_o linen_n cloth_n may_v take_v from_o these_o a_o purple_a die_v the_o red_a whortle_n berry_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o black_a whortles_a to_o which_o they_o be_v in_o form_n very_o like_a and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a rooter_n heidelbeere_n in_o low-dutch_a rood_n crakebesien_n the_o french_a man_n aurelles_n rogue_n they_o be_v name_v in_o english_a red_a word_n or_o red_a wortle_n berry_n conradus_n
gesnerus_fw-la have_v call_v this_o plant_n vitis_n idaea_n rubris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o berry_n do_v show_v that_o this_o do_v far_o less_o agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o black_a for_o they_o do_v not_o hang_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o do_v the_o black_a which_o deceive_v they_o that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v vitis_n idaea_n but_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n in_o cluster_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o vaccinia_fw-la or_o wortle_v berry_n be_v cold_a even_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a also_o with_o a_o manifest_a astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n red_a wortle_n berry_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o black_a wortle_n berry_n be_v boil_a till_o it_o become_v thick_a and_o be_v prepare_v or_o keep_v by_o add_v honey_n and_o sugar_n unto_o it_o the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o rob_v which_o be_v prefer_v in_o all_o thing_n before_o the_o raw_a berry_n themselves_o for_o many_o time_n while_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o take_v raw_a they_o be_v offensive_a to_o a_o weak_a and_o cold_a stomach_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o 〈◊〉_d bind_v the_o belly_n or_o stay_v the_o lask_z as_o that_o they_o also_o trouble_v the_o same_o through_o their_o cold_a and_o raw_a quality_n which_o thing_n the_o boil_a 〈◊〉_d call_v rob_n do_v not_o any_o whit_n at_o all_o they_o be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n they_o 〈◊〉_d thirst_n they_o mitigate_v and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o hot_a burn_a ague_n they_o stop_v the_o belly_n stay_v 〈◊〉_d cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a proceed_n of_o choler_n and_o help_v the_o felony_n or_o the_o purge_n of_o choler_n 〈◊〉_d and_o downward_o the_o people_n of_o cheshire_n do_v eat_v the_o black_a 〈◊〉_d in_o cream_n and_o milk_n as_o in_o these_o south_n part_n we_o eat_v strawberry_n which_o stop_v and_o bind_v the_o belly_n put_v away_o also_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v the_o red_a wortle_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o pleasant_a 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o black_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o much_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o make_v the_o fair_a carnation_n colour_n in_o the_o world_n chap._n 74._o of_o the_o marish_a word_n or_o fenne-berry_n vaccinia_fw-la palustria_fw-la marish_a word_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o marish_a wortle_n berry_n grow_v upon_o the_o bog_n in_o marish_a or_o moorish_a ground_n creep_v thereupon_o like_a unto_o wild_a time_n have_v many_o small_a 〈◊〉_d and_o tender_a stalk_n lay_v almost_o flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n fashion_v almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o thyme_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a berry_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a black_a wortle_n berry_n in_o shape_n but_o somewhat_o long_o sometime_o all_o red_a and_o sometime_o spot_v or_o speck_v with_o red_a spot_n of_o a_o deep_a colour_n in_o taste_n rough_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o marish_a wortle_n grow_v upon_o bog_n and_o such_o like_a waterish_a and_o fenny_a place_n especial_o in_o cheshire_n and_o staffordshire_n where_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v fen-grape_n or_o fenberry_n and_o marish-wort_n or_o marish-berry_n valerius_n cordus_n name_v they_o oxycoccon_n we_o have_v call_v they_o vacciniapalustria_n or_o marish_a wortle_n berry_n of_o the_o likeness_n they_o have_v to_o the_o other_o berry_n some_o also_o call_v they_o mosse-berry_n or_o moore-berry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o wortle_n berry_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a have_v withal_o a_o certain_a thinness_n of_o part_n and_o substance_n with_o a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n adjoin_v ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o burn_a ague_n and_o also_o the_o drought_n they_o quench_v the_o furious_a heat_n of_o choler_n they_o stay_v vomit_v restore_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o choleric_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pestilent_a disease_n the_o juice_n of_o these_o also_o be_v boil_a till_o it_o be_v thick_a with_o sugar_n add_v that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v which_o be_v good_a for_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o berry_n be_v yea_o and_o far_o better_a 〈◊〉_d chap._n 75._o of_o cloud-berry_n vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la cloud-berry_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o cloud-berrie_n have_v many_o small_a threddy_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o the_o moss_n like_v unto_o couchgrass_n of_o a_o overworn_a red_a colour_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o small_a tuft_n of_o hairy_a string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o two_o small_a stalk_n hard_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n never_o more_o nor_o less_o on_o which_o do_v stand_v the_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a mallow_n and_o of_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o small_a nerve_n or_o sinew_n run_v in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o same_o between_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o a_o stalk_n likewise_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v a_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o hereby_o or_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a auens_fw-la after_o come_v the_o fruit_n green_a at_o the_o first_o after_o yellow_a and_o the_o side_n next_o the_o sun_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o form_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o little_a heart_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o but_o 〈◊〉_d no_o more_o but_o one_o open_v above_o and_o close_v together_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o harsh_a or_o sharp_a taste_n wherein_o be_v contain_v three_o or_o four_o little_a white_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o two_o high_a mountain_n among_o the_o mossy_a place_n one_o in_o 〈◊〉_d call_v ingleborough_n the_o other_o in_o lancashire_n call_v pendle_n two_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o all_o england_n where_o the_o cloud_n be_v low_a than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o all_o winter_n long_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v call_v they_o cloud-berry_n find_v there_o by_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n call_v mr._n hesketh_n often_o remember_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o in_o may_n at_o which_o time_n it_o flour_v the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n quench_v thirst_n cool_v the_o stomach_n and_o allay_v inflammation_n be_v eat_v as_o word_n be_v or_o the_o decoction_n make_v and_o drink_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 76._o of_o shrub_n heart-wort_n of_o aethiopia_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o aethiopian_a sesely_a have_v blackish_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n this_o plant_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o arm_n or_o branch_n which_o be_v beset_v with_o 〈◊〉_d sit_v and_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v fashion_v somewhat_o like_o the_o woodbine_a leaf_n but_o thick_a and_o seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la srutex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sesely_a or_o hartwoort_n of_o ethiopia_n more_o gummy_a approach_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o oleander_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o very_a good_a savour_n and_o smell_v and_o continue_v green_a in_o my_o garden_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n like_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o yellow_a rundle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o dill_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o dark_a or_o dusky_a seed_n resemble_v the_o seed_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v both_o in_o stony_a place_n and_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_v not_o far_o from_o marsilles_n and_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n of_o languedocke_n it_o also_o grow_v in_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o 〈◊〉_d wood_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v flour_v and_o see_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n likewise_o aethiopicum_fw-la seseli_fw-la the_o egyptian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v dog_n horror_n in_o english_a sesely_a of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ethiopian_a hartwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n sesely_a of_o ethiopia_n be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o same_o
copy_n have_v it_o it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a betula_n by_o they_o of_o trent_n bedallo_n in_o french_a bouleau_n in_o english_a birch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o medicinable_a use_n of_o the_o birch_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d his_o part_n there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a writer_n this_o tree_n say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 16-booke_n 18._o chapter_n mirabili_fw-la candore_fw-la &_o tenuitate_fw-la terribilis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d virgis_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d time_n past_o the_o magistrate_n rod_n be_v make_v hereof_o and_o in_o our_o time_n also_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o parent_n do_v terrify_v their_o child_n with_o rod_n make_v of_o birch_n it_o serve_v well_o to_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o house_n and_o banquet_a room_n for_o place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o street_n in_o the_o cross_n or_o gang_n week_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 115._o of_o the_o hornebeame_n or_o hard_a beam_n tree_n betul_n we_o sive_fw-la carpinus_n the_o hornebeame_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n betulus_n or_o the_o hornebeam_n tree_n grow_v great_a and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o elm_n or_o which_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n have_v a_o great_a body_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n whereof_o be_v better_a for_o arrow_n and_o shaft_n pulley_v for_o mill_n and_o such_o like_a device_n than_o elm_n or_o which_o hazel_n for_o in_o time_n it_o wax_v so_o hard_a that_o the_o toughness_n and_o hardness_n of_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o compare_v unto_o horn_n than_o unto_o wood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v hornebeame_n or_o hardbeame_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v like_o the_o elm_n save_v that_o they_o be_v tender_a among_o those_o hang_v certain_a triangle_v thing_n upon_o which_o be_v find_v knappe_z or_o little_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o ciche_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v strong_a and_o thick_a ¶_o the_o place_n betulus_n or_o the_o hornebeame_n tree_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o northamptonshire_n also_o in_o kent_n by_o gravesend_n where_o it_o be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o elm_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o tree_n do_v spring_n in_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o hornebeam_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v coniugalis_fw-la or_o belong_v to_o the_o yoke_n because_o it_o serve_v well_o to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o in_o latin_a juga_fw-la yoke_n wherewith_o ox_n be_v yoke_v together_o which_o be_v also_o even_o at_o this_o time_n make_v thereof_o as_o witness_v benedictus_n curtius_n symphorianus_n and_o ourselves_o have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n thereof_o in_o our_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v english_v yoke_n elm_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o carpinus_n and_o zugia_n it_o be_v also_o call_v betulus_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o birch_n but_o myself_o better_a like_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o elm_n in_o high_a dutch_a ahorne_n in_o french_a carne_n in_o italian_a carpino_n in_o english_a hornebeame_n hardbeame_n yoke_v elm_n and_o in_o some_o place_n witch_z hazel_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o tree_n be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n the_o virtue_n be_v not_o express_v of_o the_o ancient_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o certain_a experiment_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o have_v be_v say_v for_o the_o use_n of_o husbandry_n chap._n 116._o of_o the_o elm_n tree_n ‡_o our_o author_n only_o describe_v two_o elm_n and_o those_o not_o so_o accurate_o but_o that_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n content_a in_o exchange_v they_o for_o better_a receive_v from_o mr._n goody_a which_o be_v these_o vlmus_fw-la vulg_n 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la lato_n scabro_fw-la the_o common_a elm_n 1_o this_o elm_n be_v a_o very_a great_a high_a tree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a tree_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o elder_a which_o be_v usual_o lop_v or_o shred_v be_v smooth_a and_o very_a tough_a and_o will_v strip_v or_o pill_v from_o the_o wood_n a_o great_a length_n without_o break_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n as_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o bigness_n tear_n or_o rent_n which_o make_v it_o very_o rough_a the_o innermost_a wood_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o red_a yellow_a or_o brownish_a colour_n and_o curl_a and_o after_o it_o be_v dry_a very_o tough_a hard_a to_o cleave_v or_o rend_v whereof_o ave_n of_o cart_n be_v most_o common_o make_v the_o wood_n next_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sap_n be_v white_a before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n appear_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o branch_n close_o compact_v or_o thrust_v together_o and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o chive_n grow_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o flower_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n afterwhich_v come_v flat_a seed_n more_o long_a than_o broad_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o garden_n arach_n seed_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n and_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v away_o before_o or_o short_o after_o the_o leaf_n spring_v forth_o and_o some_o hang_v on_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o the_o twig_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o middle_a size_n whereof_o be_v two_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o some_o be_v long_o and_o broad_a some_o narrow_a and_o short_a rough_a or_o harsh_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n nick_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o many_o time_n crumple_v have_v a_o nerve_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o many_o small_a nerve_n grow_v from_o he_o the_o leaf_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v always_o long_o than_o on_o the_o other_o on_o these_o leave_v oftentimes_o grow_v blister_n or_o small_a bladder_n in_o which_o at_o the_o spring_n be_v little_a worm_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o bed-flea_n this_o elm_n be_v common_a in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la scabro_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a elm_n 1_o vlmus_fw-la vulgatiss_n folio_fw-la lato_n scabro_fw-la the_o common_a elm_n tree_n ‡_o 2_o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la augusto_fw-la scabro_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a elm_n ‡_o 3_o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la latissimo_fw-la scabro_fw-la witch_n hasell_n or_o the_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 4_o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la witch_n elm_n or_o smooth_a leave_a elm_n vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la latissimo_fw-la scabro_fw-la witch_n hasell_n or_o the_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 3_o this_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n and_o also_o very_o high_a especial_o when_o he_o grow_v in_o mood_n among_o other_o tree_n the_o bark_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o and_o be_v also_o very_o tough_a so_o that_o when_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o sap_n it_o will_v strip_v or_o peel_v from_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o bough_n from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o a_o dozen_o foot_n in_o length_n or_o more_o without_o break_v whereof_o be_v often_o make_v cord_n or_o rope_n the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v in_o colour_n near_o like_o the_o first_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o firm_a or_o strong_a for_o nave_n of_o cart_n as_o the_o fruit_n be_v but_o will_v more_o easy_o cleave_v this_o timber_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a sap_n next_o the_o bark_n the_o branch_n or_o young_a bough_n be_v grosser_n and_o big_a and_o do_v spread_v themselves_o broad_a and_o hang_v more_o downward_o than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n be_v nothing_o but_o chive_n very_a 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n the_o seed_n be_v also_o like_a but_o something_o big_a the_o leaf_n be_v much_o broad_a and_o long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o elm_n usual_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o also_o rough_a or_o harsh_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n snipt_a or_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n near_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o hasell_n the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o most_o common_o long_o than_o the_o other_o also_o on_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o elm_n be_v sometime_o blister_n or_o bladder_n like_o those_o on_o the_o first_o kind_n this_o prosper_v and_o natural_o grow_v in_o any_o soil_n moist_a or_o dry_a on_o high_a hill_n and_o in_o low_a valley_n in_o good_a plenty_n in_o most_o place_n in_o hampshire_n where_o it_o be_v common_o call_v witch_n hasell_n old_a man_n affirm_v that_o when_o long_a bough_n be_v in_o great_a use_n there_o be_v very_o many_o make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n by_o
the_o name_n of_o witch_n hasell_n as_o 8._o el._n 10._o this_o have_v little_a affiaitie_n with_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o essex_n be_v call_v witch_n hasell_n vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la witch_n elm_n or_o smooth_a leaven_n elm_n 4_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n and_o height_n like_o the_o first_o the_o bough_n grow_v as_o those_o of_o the_o witch_n hasell_n do_v that_o be_v hang_v more_o downward_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a elm_n the_o bark_n be_v black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o will_v also_o peel_v from_o the_o bough_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n in_o form_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o be_v smooth_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n my_o worthy_a friend_n and_o excellent_a herbarist_n of_o happy_a memory_n mr._n william_n coy_v of_o stubber_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o northokington_n in_o essex_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o desire_v for_o nave_n of_o cart_n than_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o first_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o as_o i_o ride_v between_o rumford_n and_o the_o say_a stubber_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o intermix_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o easy_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o and_o be_v in_o those_o part_n usual_o call_v witch_n elm_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o elm_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n show_v itself_o first_o and_o before_o the_o leaf_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d holtz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a oimen_n in_o french_a orme_n and_o omeau_n in_o italian_a olmo_n in_o spanish_a vlmo_fw-la in_o english_a elm_n tree_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v by_o pliny_n and_o columella_n samera_n the_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o liquor_n within_o the_o small_a bladder_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a culices_fw-la and_o muliones_n the_o other_o elm_n be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v montiulmus_n or_o mountain_n elm_n columella_n name_v it_o vernacula_fw-la or_o nostras_fw-la vlmus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v italica_n or_o italian_a elm_n it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a herseleer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n heerenteer_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v moderate_o hot_a with_o a_o evident_a cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v in_o the_o chew_v a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o glew_v quality_n the_o leaf_n of_o elm_n glue_v and_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n so_o do_v the_o bark_n wrap_v and_o swaddle_v about_o the_o wound_n like_o a_o band_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n do_v take_v away_o scurf_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o one_o ounce_n weight_n of_o the_o thick_a bark_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n purge_v phlegm_n the_o decoction_n of_o elm_n leave_v as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n heal_v break_v bone_n very_o speedy_o if_o they_o be_v foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o blister_n do_v beautify_v the_o face_n and_o scour_v away_o all_o spot_n freckle_n pimple_n spread_v tetter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cure_v rupture_n new_o make_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o spleenwoort_n and_o the_o truss_v close_o set_v unto_o it_o chap._n 117._o of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o female_a line_n or_o linden_n tree_n wax_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v forth_o his_o branch_n wide_a and_o far_o abroad_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a shadow_n under_o and_o within_o who_o bough_n may_v be_v make_v brave_a summer_n house_n and_o banquet_a arbour_n because_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v surcharge_v with_o weight_n of_o timber_n and_o such_o like_a the_o better_a it_o do_v flourish_v the_o bark_n be_v brownish_a very_o smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o timber_n be_v white_a moist_a and_o tough_a serve_v very_o well_o for_o rope_n trace_n and_o halter_n the_o timber_n be_v whitish_a plain_a and_o without_o knot_n yea_o very_a soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o the_o cut_n or_o handle_v better_a gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o coal_n of_o this_o wood_n than_o of_o willow_n coal_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a smooth_a shine_a and_o large_a somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a whitish_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o very_o many_o in_o number_n grow_v cluster_a together_o from_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v a_o small_a whitish_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v corner_a sharp_a point_v nut_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hasell_n nut_n this_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elm_n and_o the_o people_n of_o essex_n about_o heningham_n whereas_o great_a plenty_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n do_v call_v it_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 1_o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o female_a line_n tree_n 2_o tilia_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a line_n tree_n 2_o the_o male_a tilia_fw-la or_o line_n tree_n grow_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o like_o the_o other_o linden_n tree_n his_o bark_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a and_o serve_v to_o make_v cord_n and_o halter_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v much_o hard_a more_o knotty_a and_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o other_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a luy_fw-fr leaf_n not_o very_o green_a somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o little_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a pellet_n grow_v cluster_a together_o like_a juy_n berry_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a round_a blackish_a seed_n which_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o female_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o wood_n in_o northampton_n shire_n also_o near_o colchester_n and_o in_o many_o place_n alongst_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o london_n to_o henningham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o male_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n garden_n at_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o a_o garden_n at_o saint_n katherine_n near_a london_n ‡_o the_o female_a grow_v in_o the_o place_n here_o name_v but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o male_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o linden_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a line_v and_o lindenboom_n the_o italian_n tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n teia_n in_o french_a tilet_n and_o tilieul_n in_o english_a linden_n tree_n and_o line_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o line_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o tilia_fw-la boil_v in_o smith_n water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o allom_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n cure_v the_o sore_n in_o child_n mouth_n the_o leave_v boil_v until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o poun_v very_o small_a with_o hog_n grease_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugrecke_n and_o lineseed_n take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o bring_v impostume_n to_o maturation_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a the_o flower_n be_v commend_v by_o diverse_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n against_o dissinesse_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o flower_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v a_o fodder_n for_o most_o kind_a of_o cattle_n the_o fruit_n can_v be_v eat_v of_o none_o chap._n 118._o of_o the_o maple_n tree_n ‡_o 1_o acer_fw-la maius_fw-la the_o great_a maple_n †_o 2_o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a maple_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o mean_a smoothness_n
unpleasant_a although_o somewhat_o sour_a 7_o this_o cherrie-tree_n with_o double_a flower_n grow_v up_o unto_o a_o small_a tree_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o common_a cherrie-tree_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flour_n be_v somewhat_o double_v that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o 〈◊〉_d four_o time_n double_a after_o which_o come_v fruit_n though_o in_o small_a quantity_n like_o the_o other_o common_a cherry_n 8_o the_o double_a flower_a cherrie-tree_n grow_v up_o like_a unto_o a_o hedge_n bush_n but_o not_o so_o great_a nor_o high_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cherrie-tree_n the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v exceed_o double_a as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o marigold_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o the_o hawthorne_n flower_n after_o which_o come_v seldom_o or_o never_o any_o fruit_n although_o some_o author_n have_v say_v that_o it_o bear_v sometime_o fruit_n which_o myself_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v notwithstanding_o the_o tree_n have_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n many_o year_n and_o that_o in_o a_o excellent_a good_a place_n by_o a_o brick_n wall_n where_o it_o have_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o south_n sun_n fit_a for_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o bear_v fruit_n in_o our_o cold_a climate_n 11_o cerasus_n nigra_fw-la the_o common_a black_a cherrytree_n 12_o chamaecerasus_n the_o dwarf_n cherrytree_n 9_o the_o bird_n cherrytree_n or_o the_o black_a cherrytree_n that_o bring_v forth_o very_a much_o fruit_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n which_o better_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o sight_n of_o the_o figure_n than_o by_o word_n spring_v up_o 〈◊〉_d a_o hedge_n tree_n of_o small_a stature_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o wild_a wood_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v there_o use_v for_o 〈◊〉_d to_o graft_v other_o cherry_n upon_o of_o better_a taste_n and_o more_o profit_n as_o especial_o those_o call_v the_o flanders_n cherry_n this_o wild_a tree_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n especial_o at_o a_o 〈◊〉_d call_v heggdale_n near_o unto_o rosgill_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o there_o call_v hegberrie-tree_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o martome_n parke_n 〈◊〉_d mile_n from_o blackeburne_n and_o in_o harward_n near_o thereunto_o in_o lancashire_n almost_o in_o every_o hedge_n the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a cherrytree_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o small_a branch_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leaf_n with_o some_o greenish_a and_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n green_a at_o the_o first_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o sloe_n of_o a_o harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n 10_o the_o other_o bird_n cherrytree_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o respect_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o berry_n for_o as_o they_o be_v black_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o be_v red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o they_o differ_v 11_o the_o common_a black_a cherrytree_n grow_v up_o in_o some_o place_n to_o a_o great_a stature_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o our_o common_a cherrytree_n save_v that_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v very_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o cherry_n and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n 12_o the_o dwarf_n cherrytree_n grow_v very_o seldom_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o body_n small_a cover_v with_o a_o dark_a colour_a black_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o limber_a and_o pliant_a twiggy_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o small_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o privite_fw-la bush_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a after_o which_o come_v cherry_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o taste_n somewhat_o sharp_a but_o not_o great_o unpleasant_a the_o branch_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o earth_n quick_o take_v root_n whereby_o it_o be_v great_o increase_v myself_o with_o diverse_a other_o have_v sundry_a other_o sort_n in_o our_o garden_n one_o call_v the_o hart_n cherry_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a one_o of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o most_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n which_o we_o call_v luke_n wardes_n cherry_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o same_o out_o of_o italy_n another_o we_o have_v call_v the_o naples_n cherry_n because_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n from_o naples_n the_o fruit_n be_v very_o great_a sharp_o point_v 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o man_n heart_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a blackish_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o dry_a blood_n we_o have_v another_o that_o bring_v forth_o cherry_n also_o very_a greatb_n ig_a than_o any_o flanders_n cherry_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o jet_n or_o burnish_a horn_n and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n as_o witness_v mr._n bull_n the_o queen_n majesty_n clockemaker_n who_o do_v taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n the_o tree_n bear_v only_o one_o cherry_n which_o he_o do_v eat_v but_o myself_o never_o taste_v of_o it_o at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o we_o have_v also_o another_o call_v the_o agriot_n cherry_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a taste_n another_o we_o have_v with_o fruit_n of_o a_o dun_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o watchet_a we_o have_v one_o of_o the_o dwarf_n cherry_n that_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n as_o great_a as_o most_o of_o our_o flanders_n cherry_n whereas_o the_o common_a sort_n have_v very_o small_a cherry_n and_o those_o of_o a_o harsh_a taste_n these_o and_o many_o sort_n more_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n whereof_o to_o write_v particular_o will_v great_o enlarge_v our_o volume_n and_o to_o small_a purpose_n therefore_o what_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v ‡_o i_o must_v here_o as_o i_o have_v former_o do_v in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n refer_v you_o to_o my_o two_o friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n and_o mr._n john_n millen_n the_o one_o to_o furnish_v you_o with_o the_o history_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o if_o you_o desire_v they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o cherrie-tree_n bloom_v in_o april_n some_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n soon_o some_o late_a the_o red_a cherry_n be_v always_o better_o than_o the_o black_a of_o their_o own_o kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o cherrytree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o in_o latin_a cerasus_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a cerisier_n in_o english_a cherrytree_n the_o fruit_n or_o cherry_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a likewise_o cerasa_fw-la in_o english_a cherry_n the_o latin_a and_o english_a name_n in_o their_o several_a title_n shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o rest_n that_o may_v be_v say_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o best_a and_o principal_a cherry_n be_v those_o that_o be_v somewhat_o sour_a those_o little_a sweet_a one_o which_o be_v wild_a and_o soon_a ripe_a be_v the_o worst_a they_o contain_v bad_a juice_n they_o very_o soon_o putrify_v and_o do_v engender_v ill_a blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o only_o breed_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n but_o troublesome_a ague_n and_o often_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o therefore_o in_o well_o govern_v common_a wealth_n it_o be_v careful_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n in_o the_o plague_n time_n spanish_a cherry_n be_v like_a to_o these_o in_o faculty_n but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o putrify_v they_o be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o the_o juice_n they_o make_v be_v not_o good_a the_o flanders_n or_o kentish_a cherry_n that_o be_v through_o ripe_a have_v a_o better_a juice_n but_o watery_a cold_a and_o moist_a they_o quench_v thirst_n they_o be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ague_n they_o easy_o descend_v and_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a they_o nourish_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o late_a ripe_a cherry_n which_o the_o frenchman_n keep_v dry_v against_o winter_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v morclle_n and_o we_o after_o the_o same_o name_n call_v they_o morell_n cherry_n be_v dry_a and_o do_v somewhat_o bind_v these_o be_v dry_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n 〈◊〉_d as_o prune_n be_v and_o do_v stop_v the_o belly_n general_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o cherry_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a of_o temperature_n although_o some_o more_o cold_a and_o moist_a than_o other_o the_o which_o be_v eat_v before_o meat_n do_v soften_v the_o belly_n very_o gentle_o they_o be_v unwholesome_a either_o unto_o moist_a
the_o vein_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n fig_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o do_v ease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o hot_a gout_n especial_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o milk_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n proceed_v of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n preserve_v the_o part_n adjoin_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o and_o cure_v the_o hurt_n the_o green_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o they_o make_v the_o conduit_n slippery_a and_o open_v they_o and_o do_v also_o somewhat_o cleanse_v whereupon_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o same_o it_o happen_v that_o much_o gravel_n and_o sand_n be_v convey_v forth_o dry_v or_o barrel_n fig_n call_v in_o latin_a caricae_fw-la be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o belly_n the_o cough_n and_o for_o old_a infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n they_o scour_v the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v forth_o the_o sand_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o cause_n woman_n with_o child_n to_o have_v the_o easy_a deliverance_n if_o they_o feed_v thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o before_o their_o time_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o white_a liquor_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v curdle_n milk_n as_o rennet_n do_v and_o dissolve_v the_o milk_n that_o be_v clutter_a in_o the_o stomach_n as_o do_v vinegar_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o with_o yellow_a wax_n chap._n 134._o of_o the_o prickly_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o strange_a and_o admirable_a plant_n call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o multiplication_n of_o leaf_n that_o be_v a_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n without_o body_n or_o bough_n for_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n do_v in_o short_a space_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o itself_o other_o leaf_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v other_o one_o after_o another_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n have_v also_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n bough_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o those_o leaf_n sometime_o more_o otherwhiles_o sewer_n as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v add_v leaf_n unto_o leaf_n whereby_o it_o occupy_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n these_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n set_v full_a of_o long_a slender_a sharp_a and_o whitish_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_a 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o manure_v pomegrenat_n tree_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a fig_n narrow_a below_o and_o big_a above_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o stuff_v full_a of_o a_o red_a pulp_n and_o juice_n stain_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v it_o as_o do_v the_o mulberry_n with_o a_o bloody_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o which_o fig_n be_v environ_v with_o certain_a scaly_a leaf_n like_o a_o crown_n wherein_o be_v also_o contain_v small_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o which_o be_v sow_v do_v bring_v forth_o plant_n round_o body_v like_a unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o other_o tree_n with_o leaf_n place_v thereon_o like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o tree_n of_o leaf_n as_o we_o have_v show_v ‡_o upon_o this_o plant_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n grow_v certain_a excrescence_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o infect_v and_o these_o outgrowings_a be_v that_o high_a prize_a cochenele_n wherewith_o they_o die_v colour_n in_o grain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o also_o in_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o country_n in_o italy_n it_o sometime_o bear_v fruit_n but_o more_o often_o in_o spain_n and_o never_o as_o yet_o in_o england_n although_o i_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n and_o cost_n in_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v also_o at_o s._n crux_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o barbary_n and_o also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v zante_n about_o a_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v with_o a_o mean_a wind_n from_o petrasse_n a_o port_n in_o morea_n where_o my_o servant_n william_n martial_n before_o remember_v do_v see_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o those_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n but_o also_o diverse_a other_o round_o body_v plant_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v i_o diverse_a plant_n thereof_o in_o tub_n of_o earth_n very_o fresh_a and_o green_a which_o flourish_v in_o my_o garden_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v green_a and_o fresh_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o foresay_a servant_n notwithstanding_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_o keep_v in_o these_o country_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n call_v of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o he_o have_v write_v lib._n 21._o ca._n 17._o in_o this_o manner_n about_o opuns_n be_v the_o herb_n opuntia_n to_o man_n taste_n sweet_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v that_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o grow_v opuns_n be_v a_o city_n near_o unto_o phocis_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n testify_v but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n tune_n and_o tunas_fw-la and_o also_o anapallus_n as_o testify_v bellonius_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d indian_a fig_n tree_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o describe_v for_o the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o which_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 5._o do_v eloquent_o express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n but_o 〈◊〉_d into_o latin_a whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a instruction_n from_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o write_v of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o that_o we_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v liberal_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o that_o it_o change_v their_o urine_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n who_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n thereof_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o their_o life_n think_v it_o have_v be_v blood_n whereas_o it_o prove_v afterward_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tincture_n or_o colour_n the_o urine_n have_v take_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o that_o without_o all_o hurt_n or_o grief_n at_o all_o it_o be_v report_v of_o some_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o ulcer_n of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o cochenele_n be_v give_v alone_o and_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n in_o malign_a disease_n as_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o the_o like_a but_o with_o what_o success_n i_o know_v not_o ‡_o chap._n 135._o of_o the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o admirable_a tree_n be_v very_o great_a straight_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n tend_v to_o tawny_a the_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v many_o very_o long_o tough_a and_o flexible_a grow_v very_o long_o in_o short_a space_n as_o do_v the_o twig_n of_o oziar_n and_o those_o so_o long_a and_o weak_a that_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v down_o and_o touch_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o twig_n become_v great_a tree_n and_o these_o be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o like_a greatness_n do_v cast_v their_o branch_n or_o twiggy_a tendrel_n unto_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v hold_v and_o root_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o one_o tree_n be_v make_v a_o great_a wood_n or_o desert_n of_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n for_o coverture_n against_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n wherewith_o they_o be_v grievous_o vex_v some_o likewise_o use_v they_o for_o pleasure_n cut_v down_o by_o a_o direct_a line_n a_o long_a walk_n or_o as_o it_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v full_a of_o venom_n or_o poison_n as_o the_o former_a especial_o those_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o ilex_fw-la olive_n and_o oak_n tree_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o musbrum_n call_v fungus_n fanaginosus_n grow_v up_o in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a wood_n which_o be_v also_o venomous_a have_v a_o thick_a and_o tuberous_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a division_n like_v unto_o the_o honey_n comb_n fungus_n sambucinus_fw-la sive_fw-la auricula_fw-la 〈◊〉_d jew_n ear_n fungi_fw-la lethale_n 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la esculenti_fw-la poisonous_a mushrum_n there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n fungus_n virilis_fw-la penis_fw-la arecti_fw-la forma_fw-la which_o we_o english_a prick_n mushrum_fw-la take_v from_o his_o form_n 3_o fungus_n orbicularis_fw-la or_o lupi_fw-la crepitus_fw-la some_o do_v call_v it_o lucernarum_fw-la fungu_n in_o english_a fusse_v ball_n pucke_n fusse_n and_o bulfist_n with_o which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n they_o use_v to_o kill_v or_o smolder_v their_o bee_n when_o they_o will_v drive_v the_o hive_n and_o bereave_v the_o poor_a bee_n of_o their_o meat_n house_n and_o life_n these_o be_v also_o use_v in_o some_o place_n where_o neighbour_n dwell_v far_o asunder_o to_o carry_v and_o reserve_v fire_n from_o place_n to_o place_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n lucernarum_fw-la fungus_n in_o form_n they_o be_v very_o round_o stick_v and_o cleave_v unto_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o stalk_n or_o stem_n at_o the_o first_o white_a but_o afterward_o of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n have_v no_o hole_n or_o breach_n in_o they_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v into_o they_o which_o be_v tread_v upon_o do_v breath_n forth_o a_o most_o thin_a and_o fine_a powder_n like_v unto_o smoke_n very_o noisome_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o eye_n cause_v a_o kind_n of_o blindness_n which_o be_v call_v poor-blinde_a or_o sand-blind_a fungi_fw-la lethale_n sive_fw-la non_fw-la esculenti_fw-la poisonous_a mushrum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fungus_n or_o mushrum_fw-la which_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o by_o ditch_n side_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n high_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o skin_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o sheep_n leather_n of_o a_o russet_a colour_n which_o be_v take_v away_o there_o appear_v a_o long_a and_o white_a stump_n in_o form_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o handle_n mention_v in_o the_o title_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o white_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o aron_n but_o great_a this_o kind_n be_v also_o full_a of_o venom_n and_o poison_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la with_o a_o certain_a round_a excrescence_n grow_v within_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o upper_a crust_n or_o face_n of_o the_o same_o in_o dry_a and_o gravel_o ground_n in_o pannonia_n and_o the_o province_n adjoin_v which_o do_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o swell_v and_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n like_o molehill_n the_o people_n where_o they_o grow_v be_v constrain_v to_o dig_v they_o up_o and_o cast_v they_o abroad_o like_a as_o we_o do_v molehill_n spoil_v their_o ground_n as_o molehill_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o our_o soil_n these_o have_v neither_o stalk_n leaf_n fibre_n nor_o string_n annex_v or_o fasten_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o within_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a the_o grecian_n have_v call_v this_o tuberous_a excrescence_n idna_n and_o the_o latin_n tubera_fw-la the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v they_o turmas_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d may_v call_v they_o spanish_a fusse_n ball_n ¶_o the_o place_n mushrum_n come_v up_o about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n of_o meadow_n and_o ley_n land_n new_o fungus_n faviginosus_fw-la hony-combed_a mushroom_n fungus_n virilis_n penis_n effigy_n prick_n mushroom_n tubera_fw-la terrae_fw-la fusseball_n or_o puckfist_n turn_v in_o wood_n also_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a but_o yet_o dankish_a they_o grow_v likewise_o out_o of_o wood_n forth_o of_o the_o rot_a body_n of_o tree_n but_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o nothing_o worth_a poisonsome_a mushroom_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v grow_v where_o old_a rusty_a iron_n lie_v or_o rot_a clout_n or_o near_o to_o serpent_n den_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o venomous_a fruit_n diverse_a esteem_v those_o for_o the_o best_a which_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o upon_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a place_n as_o horace_n say_v lib._n ser._n 2._o satyr_n 4._o pratensibus_fw-la optima_fw-la fungis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alijs_fw-la malè_fw-la creditur_fw-la the_o meadow_n mushroom_n be_v in_o kind_a the_o best_a it_o be_v ill_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n ¶_o the_o time_n diverse_a come_v up_o in_o april_n and_o last_o not_o till_o may_v for_o they_o flourish_v but_o while_o april_n continue_v other_o grow_v late_a about_o august_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o after_o rain_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d one_o year_n soon_o and_o another_o late_a mushroom_n say_v pliny_n grow_v in_o shower_n of_o rain_n they_o come_v of_o the_o slime_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fungi_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a fonghi_n in_o spanish_a hungos_n cugumenos_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n the_o low-country_n man_n also_o use_v and_o call_v they_o campernoellen_n in_o high-dutch_a schwemme_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mushroom_n toad-stoole_n and_o paddock-stoole_n the_o mushroom_n that_o come_v up_o in_o april_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a of_o some_o spongiolae_n of_o the_o italian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o high-dutch_a morchel_n they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_n be_v call_v of_o some_o boleti_n among_o the_o late_a one_o which_o rise_n and_o fall_v away_o in_o seven_o day_n the_o white_a or_o those_o which_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a suilli_fw-la which_o the_o late_a physician_n name_n porcini_fw-la or_o swine_n mushroom_n suilli_fw-la say_v pliny_n be_v dry_v be_v hang_v upon_o rush_n which_o be_v thrust_v through_o they_o the_o dry_a one_o be_v in_o our_o age_n also_o eat_v in_o bohemia_n and_o austria_n they_o that_o grow_v by_o the_o root_n of_o poplar_n tree_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n populnei_fw-la poplar_n mushroom_n puffes-fist_n be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a lupi_fw-la crepit_a we_o or_o wolf_n fist_n in_o italian_a vescie_a de_fw-fr lupo_n in_o english_a puffes-fist_n and_o fusseball_n in_o the_o north._n pliny_n name_v they_o pezicae_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v flat_a tree_n mushroom_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fungi_fw-la arborum_fw-la and_o fungi_fw-la arborei_fw-la in_o english_a tree_n mushroom_n or_o touchwood_n in_o high-dutch_a also_o schwemme_n they_o be_v all_o thought_n to_o be_v poisonsome_a be_v inward_o take_v nicander_n write_v that_o the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o ilex_fw-la tree_n and_o of_o the_o oak_n three_fw-mi bring_v death_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v all_o very_a cold_a and_o moist_a and_o therefore_o do_v approach_n unto_o a_o venomous_a and_o murder_a faculty_n and_o engender_v a_o clammy_a pituitous_a and_o cold_a nutriment_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v to_o conclude_v few_o of_o they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o most_o of_o they_o do_v suffocate_v and_o strangle_v the_o eater_n therefore_o i_o give_v my_o advice_n unto_o those_o that_o love_v such_o strange_a and_o new_a fangle_a meat_n to_o beware_v of_o lick_v honey_n among_o thorn_n lest_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o one_o do_v not_o countervail_v the_o sharpness_n and_o prick_n of_o the_o other_o fusseball_n be_v no_o way_n eat_v the_o powder_n of_o they_o do_v dry_a without_o bite_v it_o be_v fit_o apply_v to_o merigall_n kibe_a heel_n and_o such_o like_a in_o diverse_a part_n of_o england_n where_o people_n dwell_v far_o from_o neighbour_n they_o carry_v they_o kindle_v with_o fire_n which_o last_v long_o whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lucernarum_fw-la fungi_fw-la the_o dust_n or_o powder_v hereof_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o diverse_a have_v be_v purblind_a ever_o after_o when_o some_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o have_v be_v blow_v into_o their_o eye_n the_o country_n people_n do_v use_v to_o kill_v or_o smother_v bee_n with_o these_o fusseball_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n sor_n the_o which_o purpose_n it_o fit_o serve_v ‡_o the_o fungous_a excrescence_n of_o the_o elder_a common_o call_v a_o jew_n ear_n be_v much_o use_v against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o all_o other_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v boil_v in_o milk_n steep_v in_o beer_n vinegar_n or_o any_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n ‡_o chap._n 168._o of_o great_a tooth-wort_n or_o clown_n lung-wort_n ¶_o the_o
that_o quality_n that_o if_o a_o stake_n be_v drive_v into_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stake_n which_o be_v within_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v a_o firm_a and_o hard_a stone_n and_o all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o ground_n retain_v his_o former_a substance_n and_o nature_n also_o myself_o be_v at_o rougby_n about_o such_o time_n as_o our_o fantastic_a people_n do_v with_o great_a concourse_n and_o multitude_n repair_v and_o run_v headlong_o unto_o the_o sacred_a well_n of_o newnam_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o unto_o the_o water_n of_o life_n which_o can_v cure_v all_o disease_n i_o go_v from_o thence_o unto_o these_o well_n where_o i_o find_v grow_v over_o the_o same_o a_o fair_a ash_n tree_n who_o bough_n do_v hang_v over_o the_o spring_n of_o water_n whereof_o some_o that_o be_v sere_a and_o rot_a and_o some_o that_o of_o purpose_n be_v break_v off_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v all_o turn_v into_o stone_n of_o these_o bough_n or_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o bring_v into_o london_n which_o when_o i_o have_v break_v in_o piece_n therein_o may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o pith_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n yea_o many_o bud_n and_o flouring_n of_o the_o tree_n fall_v into_o the_o say_a water_n be_v also_o turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n still_o retain_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o fashion_n that_o they_o be_v of_o before_o they_o be_v in_o the_o water_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o this_o water_n be_v prove_v about_o the_o harden_v of_o some_o confection_n physical_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o or_o other_o special_a end_n it_o will_v offer_v great_a occasion_n of_o admiration_n for_o the_o health_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n than_o it_o do_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o already_o have_v be_v experiment_v tend_v to_o very_o little_a purpose_n chap._n 171._o of_o the_o goose_n tree_n barnacle_n tree_n or_o the_o tree_n bear_v goose_n britannicae_n conchae_fw-la anatiferae_fw-la the_o breed_n of_o barnacle_n ¶_o the_o description_n have_v travel_v from_o the_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o fenny_a water_n the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n even_o unto_o libanus_n itself_o and_o also_o the_o sea_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o same_o we_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o history_n think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o to_o end_v with_o one_o of_o the_o maruell_n of_o this_o land_n we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o world_n the_o history_n whereof_o to_o set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o worthiness_n and_o rarity_n thereof_o will_v not_o only_o require_v a_o large_a and_o peculiar_a volume_n but_o also_o a_o deep_a search_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o nature_n than_o my_o intend_a purposewil_n 〈◊〉_d i_o to_o wade_v into_o my_o sufficiency_n also_o consider_v leave_v the_o history_n thereof_o rough_a hew_v unto_o some_o excellent_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v both_o fine_v and_o refine_a in_o the_o mean_a space_n take_v it_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o naked_a and_o bare_a truth_n though_o unpolished_a there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o island_n adjacent_a call_v orchades_n certain_a tree_n whereon_o do_v grow_v certain_a shell_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o russet_a 〈◊〉_d be_v contain_v little_a live_a creature_n which_o shell_n in_o time_n of_o maturity_n do_v open_a and_o out_o of_o they_o grow_v those_o little_a live_a thing_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n do_v become_v fowl_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n brant_a goose_n and_o in_o lancashire_n tree_n goose_n but_o the_o other_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n perish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o write_n of_o other_o and_o also_o from_o the_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d people_n of_o those_o part_n which_o may_v very_o well_o accord_n with_o truth_n but_o what_o our_o eye_n have_v see_v and_o hand_n have_v touch_v we_o shall_v declare_v there_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o lancashire_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o foulder_n wherein_o be_v find_v the_o break_a piece_n of_o old_a and_o bruise_a ship_n some_o whereof_o have_v be_v cast_v thither_o by_o shipwreck_n and_o also_o the_o trunk_n and_o body_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o old_a and_o rot_a tree_n cast_v up_o there_o likewise_o whereon_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a spume_n or_o froth_n that_o in_o time_n breed_v unto_o certain_a shell_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o muscle_n but_o sharp_a point_v and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o thing_n in_o form_n like_o a_o lace_n of_o silk_n fine_o weave_v as_o it_o be_v together_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n one_o end_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shell_n even_o as_o the_o fish_n of_o oyster_n and_o muskle_n be_v the_o other_o end_n be_v make_v fast_o unto_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o rude_a mass_n or_o jump_v which_o in_o time_n come_v to_o the_o shape_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o bird_n when_o it_o be_v perfect_o form_v the_o shell_n gape_v open_a and_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o appear_v be_v the_o foresay_a lace_n or_o string_n next_o come_v the_o leg_n of_o the_o bird_n hang_v out_o and_o as_o it_o grow_v great_a it_o open_v the_o shell_n by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v all_o come_v forth_o and_o hang_v only_o by_o the_o bill_n in_o short_a space_n after_o it_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o gather_v feather_n and_o grow_v to_o a_o foul_a big_a than_o a_o mallard_n and_o lesser_a than_o a_o goose_n have_v black_a leg_n and_o bill_n or_o beak_n and_o feather_n black_a and_o white_a spot_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v our_o magpie_n call_v in_o some_o place_n a_o pie-annet_a which_o the_o people_n of_o lancashire_n call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o a_o tree_n goose_n which_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o those_o part_n adjoin_v do_v so_o much_o abound_v 〈◊〉_d that_o one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v buy_v for_o three_o penny_n for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o if_o any_o doubt_n may_v it_o please_v they_o to_o repair_v unto_o i_o and_o i_o shall_v satisfy_v they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a witness_n moreover_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o the_o history_n of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n for_o travel_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o our_o english_a coast_n between_o dover_n and_o rumney_n i_o find_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o old_a rot_a tree_n which_o with_o some_o help_n that_o i_o procure_v by_o fisherman_n wife_n that_o be_v there_o attend_v their_o husband_n return_n from_o the_o sea_n we_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o water_n upon_o dry_a land_n upon_o this_o rot_a tree_n i_o find_v grow_v many_o thousand_o of_o long_a crimson_a bladder_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o pudding_n new_o fill_v before_o they_o be_v sod_v which_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o shine_a at_o the_o nether_a end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o shell_n fish_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o a_o small_a muscle_n but_o much_o white_a resemble_v a_o shell_n fish_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n about_o garnsey_n and_o garsey_n call_v a_o lympit_n many_o of_o these_o shell_n i_o bring_v with_o i_o to_o london_n which_o after_o i_o have_v open_v i_o find_v in_o they_o live_v thing_n without_o form_n or_o shape_n in_o other_o which_o be_v near_o come_v to_o ripeness_n i_o find_v live_v thing_n that_o be_v very_o naked_a in_o shape_n like_o a_o bird_n in_o other_o the_o bird_n cover_v with_o soft_a down_o the_o shell_n half_o open_v and_o the_o bird_n ready_a to_o fall_v our_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o fowl_n call_v barnakle_n i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o avouch_v every_o circumstance_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n concern_v the_o tree_n that_o bear_v those_o bud_n aforesaid_a but_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n howbeit_o that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o eye_n and_o handle_v with_o my_o hand_n i_o dare_v confident_o avouch_v and_o bold_o put_v down_o for_o verity_n now_o if_o any_o will_v object_v that_o this_o tree_n which_o i_o see_v may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o before_o mention_v which_o either_o by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o violent_a wind_n have_v be_v overturn_v as_o many_o other_o tree_n be_v or_o that_o any_o tree_n fall_v into_o those_o sea_n about_o the_o orchades_n will_v of_o themselves_o bear_v the_o like_a fowl_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o water_n these_o be_v so_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a i_o may_v not_o without_o prejudice_n gainsay_v or_o endeavour_n to_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o
the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n stamp_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o unto_o the_o cod_n do_v wonderful_o abate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o same_o and_o help_v all_o hardness_n and_o collection_n of_o humour_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o root_n drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o muskadel_n help_v they_o that_o be_v bruise_v with_o grievous_a beat_n or_o fall_v the_o root_n be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v in_o counterpoyson_v in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v put_v into_o eclegma_n that_o be_v medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n be_v oppress_v with_o raw_a and_o cold_a humour_n ‡_o the_o root_n of_o this_o preserve_v be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o turk_n at_o constantinople_n take_v it_o fast_v in_o the_o morning_n against_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o corrupt_a air_n and_o the_o tartar_n have_v it_o in_o such_o esteem_n that_o they_o will_v not_o drink_v water_n which_o be_v their_o usual_a drink_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o steep_v some_o of_o this_o root_n therein_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o choice_n the_o best_a acorus_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v that_o which_o be_v substantial_a and_o well_o compact_v white_a within_o not_o rot_v full_a and_o well_o smell_v pliny_n write_v that_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o candia_n be_v better_o than_o those_o of_o pontus_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o candia_n worse_a than_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o those_o of_o england_n although_o we_o have_v no_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n move_v urine_n wherefore_o boil_a with_o the_o root_n of_o grass_n or_o smallage_n seed_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v hydropic_a nephritick_n trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n or_o bruise_v it_o move_v the_o course_n either_o drink_v or_o otherwise_o apply_v also_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n in_o a_o pipe_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o dry_a turpentine_n help_v cough_n it_o be_v boil_a also_o in_o bath_n for_o woman_n and_o decoction_n for_o glister_v and_o it_o enter_v into_o plaster_n and_o perfume_n for_o the_o smell_v sake_n ‡_o chap._n 46._o of_o corne._n thus_o far_o have_v i_o discourse_v upon_o grass_n rush_n spartum_fw-la flag_n and_o flower_n deluce_n my_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o set_v down_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n the_o history_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o grain_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cerialia_n semina_fw-la or_o bread-corne_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o we_o purpose_v to_o discourse_v there_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n of_o grain_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v of_o corn_n as_o far_o condrus_n alica_n tragus_n amylum_fw-la ptisana_fw-la polenta_fw-la maza_n 〈◊〉_d or_o malt_n zythum_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o join_v unto_o they_o many_o seed_n which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n place_v among_o the_o grain_n as_o millet_n sorgum_n panic_n indian_a wheat_n and_o such_o like_a galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n reckon_v up_o the_o disease_n of_o grain_n as_o well_o those_o that_o come_v of_o the_o grain_n itself_o degenerate_v or_o that_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o kind_n and_o make_v worse_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o weather_n or_o of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o such_o as_o be_v cumbersome_a by_o grow_v among_o they_o do_v likewise_o fit_o succeed_v the_o grain_n and_o beginning_n with_o corn_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o wheat_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o it_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o corn_n 1_o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la white_a wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o wheat_n which_o lobelius_n distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o care_n call_v spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la be_v the_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o who_o ear_n be_v altogether_o bare_a or_o naked_a without_o awne_n or_o chaffy_a beard_n the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o string_n joint_v or_o kneed_a at_o sundry_a distance_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o grassy_a blade_n and_o leaf_n like_v unto_o rye_n but_o broad_a the_o plant_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o many_o and_o so_o profitable_a to_o all_o that_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o ignorant_a need_v no_o large_a description_n to_o know_v the_o same_o by_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o root_n stalk_n joint_n and_o blade_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n differ_v only_o in_o care_n and_o number_n of_o grain_n whereof_o this_o kind_n do_v abound_v have_v a_o ear_n consist_v of_o many_o rank_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o ear_n double_a or_o square_n the_o root_n and_o grain_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o not_o bare_a and_o naked_a but_o bristle_a or_o beard_a with_o many_o small_a and_o sharp_a eile_n or_o awne_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o barley_n 3_o flat_a wheat_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n but_o be_v beard_a and_o border_v with_o rough_a and_o sharp_a ail_v wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o i_o know_v not_o what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o this_o flat_a wheat_n but_o i_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o long_a rough_a ear_a wheat_n which_o have_v bluish_a ear_n when_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a in_o other_o thing_n resemble_v the_o ordinary_a red_a wheat_n ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o thus_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v many_o small_a ear_n come_v forth_o of_o one_o great_a ear_n &_o the_o beard_n hereof_o be_v short_a than_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n 5_o bright_a wheat_n be_v like_o the_o second_o before_o describe_v and_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n be_v four_o square_n somewhat_o bright_a and_o shine_a the_o other_o not_o ‡_o i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a fit_a thing_n to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o rare_a observation_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o one_o species_n into_o another_o in_o plant_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o ancient_a time_n as_o by_o theophrastus_n de_fw-fr cause_n plant_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o whereas_o among_o other_o he_o mention_v the_o change_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spell_v into_o oat_n and_o by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n grandia_fw-la saepe_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la hordea_fw-la sulcis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lolium_fw-la &_o steriles_fw-la dominantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o furrow_n where_o great_a barley_n we_o do_v sow_v nothing_o but_o darnel_n and_o poor_a oat_n do_v grow_v yet_o none_o that_o i_o have_v read_v have_v observe_v that_o two_o several_a grain_n perfect_a in_o each_o respect_n do_v grow_v at_o any_o time_n in_o one_o ear_n the_o which_o i_o see_v this_o year_n 1632_o in_o a_o ear_n of_o white_a wheat_n which_o be_v find_v by_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n john_n goody_a a_o man_n second_o to_o none_o in_o his_o industry_n and_o search_v of_o plant_n nor_o in_o his_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o they_o this_o ear_n of_o wheat_n be_v as_o large_a and_o fair_a as_o most_o be_v and_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o perfect_a oat_n in_o all_o respect_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v i_o hold_v very_o worthy_a of_o set_v down_o for_o some_o reason_n not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o in_o this_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n wheat_n grow_v almost_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v inhabit_v and_o mannure_v and_o require_v a_o fruitful_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o rather_o sunny_a and_o dry_a than_o watery_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a for_o in_o a_o dry_a ground_n as_o columella_n report_v it_o grow_v hard_a and_o better_a compact_n in_o a_o moist_a and_o dark_a soil_n it_o degenerate_v sometime_o to_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n 2_o triticum_fw-la aristis_fw-la circumvallatum_fw-la beard_a wheat_n or_o red-wheat_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v most_o common_o sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o autumn_n sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n wheat_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n triticum_fw-la and_o the_o white_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la triticum_fw-la do_v general_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v thresh_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o make_v clean_o by_o fan_v or_o such_o ordinary_a mean_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a
grano_n the_o spaniard_n trigo_n the_o french_a man_n bleed_v ou_fw-fr fourment_n in_o england_n we_o call_v the_o first_o white-wheat_n and_o flaxen_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v call_v bright_a wheat_n red_a wheat_n be_v call_v in_o kent_n duck-bill_n wheat_n and_o normandy_n wheat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n wheat_n say_v galen_n be_v very_o much_o use_v of_o man_n and_o with_o great_a profit_n those_o wheat_n do_v nourish_v most_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o have_v their_o whole_a substance_n so_o close_o compact_v as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v bite_v asunder_o for_o such_o do_v nourish_v very_o much_o and_o the_o contrary_a but_o little_a wheat_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n outward_o apply_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o manifest_o either_o dry_a or_o moisten_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n and_o stop_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a wheat_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v breed_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v chew_v and_o apply_v it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n 3_o triticum_fw-la typhinum_fw-la flat_a wheat_n 4_o triticum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la double_o ear_a wheat_n the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o water_n or_o with_o oil_n and_o water_n take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n boil_a in_o strong_a vinegar_n cleanse_v away_o scurf_n and_o dry_a scale_n and_o dissolve_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o and_o boil_a with_o the_o decoction_n of_o rue_n it_o slake_v the_o swell_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o grain_n of_o white_a wheat_n as_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n be_v dry_v brown_a but_o not_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a for_o water_v eye_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereto_o the_o dry_a powder_n of_o red_a wheat_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n 5_o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la bright_a wheat_n the_o leaven_n make_v of_o wheat_n have_v virtue_n to_o heat_n and_o draw_v outward_a it_o resolve_v concoct_v and_o open_v all_o swell_n bunch_n tumour_n and_o felon_n be_v mix_v with_o salt_n the_o fine_a flower_n mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n honey_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n do_v draw_v and_o heal_v bile_n and_o such_o like_a sore_n in_o child_n and_o in_o old_a people_n very_o well_o and_o quick_o take_v crumb_n of_o wheaten_a bread_n one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a barley_n meal_n 〈◊〉_d ij_o fennigreeke_n and_o lineseed_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n violet_n dwale_n sengreene_n and_o cotyledon_n ana_fw-la one_o handful_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n and_o oil_n until_o they_o be_v tender_a then_o stamp_v they_o very_o small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o add_v thereto_o the_o yolk_n of_o three_o egg_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o oil_n of_o violet_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o incorporate_v they_o altogether_o but_o if_o the_o inflammation_n grow_v to_o a_o erysipelas_n then_o add_v thereto_o the_o juice_n of_o nightshade_n plantain_n and_o henbane_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o it_o ease_v a_o erysipelas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o inflammation_n very_o speedy_o slice_n of_o fine_a white_a bread_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o so_o apply_v unto_o sore_a eye_n which_o have_v many_o hot_a humour_n fall_v into_o they_o do_v easy_o defend_v the_o humour_n and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o oil_n of_o wheat_n press_v forth_o between_o two_o plate_n of_o hot_a iron_n heal_v the_o chap_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o fundament_n which_o come_v of_o cold_a make_v smooth_a the_o hand_n face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o use_v as_o a_o balsam_n do_v excellent_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v put_v among_o salve_n or_o unguent_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o work_v more_o effectual_o especial_o in_o old_a ulcer_n chap._n 47._o of_o rye_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o rye_n when_o it_o first_o come_v up_o be_v somewhat_o red_a afterward_o green_a as_o be_v the_o other_o grain_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o stalk_n slendere_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n and_o long_o with_o knee_n or_o joint_n by_o certain_a distance_n like_v unto_o wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v orderly_o frame_v up_o in_o rank_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o short_a beard_n not_o sharp_a but_o blunt_a which_o when_o it_o flour_v stand_v upright_a and_o when_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o seed_n it_o lean_v and_o hang_v downward_o the_o seed_n be_v long_o blackish_a slender_a and_o naked_a which_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n of_o itself_o the_o root_n be_v many_o slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n rye_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o polonia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_a want_n of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v the_o year_n before_o whereby_o great_a penury_n ensue_v as_o well_o of_o cattle_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n as_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n it_o grow_v likewise_o very_a well_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o towards_o the_o north._n secale_n rye_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sow_v in_o autumn_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o grain_n more_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n than_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o reason_n the_o winter_n do_v overtake_v it_o before_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o his_o perfect_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n rye_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a centeno_n in_o italian_a segala_n in_o french_a seigle_n which_o sound_v after_o the_o old_a latin_a name_n which_o in_o pliny_n be_v secale_n and_o farrago_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 16._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n rye_n as_o a_o medicine_n be_v hot_a than_o wheat_n and_o more_o forcible_a in_o heat_n waste_a and_o consume_v away_o that_o whereto_o it_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o clammy_a and_o obstruct_v nature_n than_o wheat_n and_o hard_a to_o digest_v yet_o to_o rustic_a body_n that_o can_v well_o digest_v it_o it_o yield_v good_a nourishment_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n bread_n or_o the_o leaven_n of_o rye_n as_o the_o belgian_n physician_n affirm_v upon_o their_o practice_n do_v more_o forcible_o digest_v draw_v ripen_v and_o break_v all_o apostume_n botch_n and_o byles_n than_o the_o leven_n of_o wheat_n rye_n meal_n bind_v to_o the_o head_n in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n do_v assuage_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n thereof_o chap._n 48._o of_o spell_v corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n spelt_n be_v like_a to_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o ear_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o stalk_n which_o be_v kneed_a and_o joint_v high_a than_o those_o of_o barley_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o disorder_a ear_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o beard_n the_o corn_n be_v wrap_v in_o certain_a dry_a husk_n from_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v purge_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o couple_n in_o two_o chaffy_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v like_a unto_o wheat_n corn_n it_o have_v also_o many_o root_n as_o wheat_n have_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o fat_a and_o fertile_a moist_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v into_o wheat_n itself_o as_o degenerate_v from_o bad_a to_o better_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o that_o do_v alter_v or_o change_v especial_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v if_o it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o so_o sow_v but_o that_o not_o forthwith_o but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n spelta_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espeautre_fw-fr of_o most_o italian_n pirra_n farra_n of_o the_o tuscan_n biada_n of_o the_o milanese_n alga_n in_o english_a spell_v corne._n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o spelt_n one_o of_o which_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o single_a another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o two_o corn_n join_v together_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o husk_n as_o before_o in_o the_o description_n be_v mention_v that_o spell_v which_o dioscorides_n call_v dicocco_n be_v the_o same_o that_o theophr_n and_o galen_n do_v name_n zea._n the_o most_o ancient_a latin_n