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england_n call_v common_a law_n 2,573 5 5.4927 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88219 London's liberty in chains discovered. And, published by Lieutenant Colonell John Lilburn, prisoner in the Tower of London, Octob. 1646.; London's liberty in chains discovered. Part 1 Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Lilburne, Elizabeth. To the chosen and betrusted knights, citizens and burgesses, assembled in the high and supream court of Parliament.; England and Wales. Parliament. 1646 (1646) Wing L2139; Thomason E359_17; Thomason E359_18; ESTC R9983 57,117 77

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and_o may_v just_o be_v call_v simeon_n and_o levi_n brethren_n in_o evil_a and_o wickedness_n who_o tyrannical_a mystery_n want_v a_o anatomy_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o last_o reason_n why_o i_o publish_v this_o be_v because_o that_o although_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n be_v rational_a and_o just_a law_n and_o so_o pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a to_o the_o people_n these_o prerogative-monopolizing_a patentee-man_n of_o london_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o pervert_v they_o and_o to_o turn_v they_o into_o wormwood_n and_o gall_n and_o though_o they_o be_v the_o common_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o every_o particular_a individual_a freeman_n of_o england_n yea_o of_o the_o mean_a cobbler_n and_o tinker_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n and_o therefore_o just_o do_v the_o king_n call_v the_o law_n the_o birthright_n of_o every_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n book_n declar._n 312._o 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their_o liberty_n franchise_n trade_n and_o livelihood_n read_v the_o discourse_n for_o free_a trade_n only_o worse_a than_o highway_n man_n pick-pocket_n &_o housebreaker_n who_o now_o will_v fain_o transform_v yourselves_o into_o angel_n of_o light_n like_o your_o old_a wicked_a father_n &_o become_v godly_a presbyter_n that_o now-sprung-up_a sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o england_n who_o lordlinesse_n and_o pride_n be_v long_o since_o as_o heathenish_a and_o gentilism_n condemn_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o zealous_a covenanter_n which_o you_o make_v your_o stalk_a horse_n to_o disfranchize_v all_o honest_a and_o tender_a conscience_n man_n that_o can_v take_v that_o impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o doublefaced_n covenant_n the_o great_a makebate_n and_o snare_n that_o ever_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o clergy_n his_o agent_n cast_v in_o among_o honest_a man_n in_o england_n in_o our_o age_n which_o i_o dare_v pawn_v my_o head_n and_o life_n so_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o 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judge_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v that_o excellent_a petition_n of_o mr._n william_n sykes_n and_o thomas_n johnson_n deliver_v in_o write_v first_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o then_o in_o print_n to_o the_o member_n thereof_o which_o thus_o follow_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o william_n syek_v and_o thomas_n johnson_n merchant_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n show_n that_o whereas_o divers_a merchant_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n obtain_v a_o large_a and_o illegal_a charter_n of_o incorporation_n for_o they_o and_o their_o company_n to_o use_v the_o traffic_n and_o seat_n of_o merchandise_n out_o and_o from_o any_o of_o her_o then_o majesty_n dominion_n through_o the_o sound_n into_o divers_a realm_n kingdom_n dominion_n dukedom_n country_n city_n and_o town_n viz._n norway_n swethi●_n poland_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o for_o such_o fine_n and_o composition_n as_o they_o shall_v impose_v shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o say_a charter_n disfranchise_v thereby_o all_o other_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o all_o these_o war_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a respect_n great_o charge_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o therefore_o ought_v indifferent_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o good_a law_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la establish_v which_o great_a charter_n have_v be_v ratify_v by_o 31._o session_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v bind_v by_o protestation_n oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o other_o illegal_a monopoly_n they_o be_v debar_v from_o that_o free_a enlargement_n of_o common_a traffic_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o be_v destructory_n to_o their_o laudable_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o manifest_a impoverish_n of_o all_o owner_n of_o ship_n master_n mariner_n clothier_n tucker_n spinster_n and_o multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n beside_o the_o decrease_n of_o custom_n the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o navigation_n together_o with_o the_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n cloth_n stuff_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o this_o ralm_n and_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o all_o commodity_n import_v from_o those_o foreign_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o merchant_n they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o not_o of_o ability_n to_o keep_v the_o great_a store_n
of_o our_o ship_n and_o seafaring_a man_n a_o work_n and_o to_o vend_fw-mi our_o native_a manufactory_n and_o likewise_o by_o reason_n that_o those_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v in_o few_o man_n hand_n much_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n have_v redound_v to_o every_o private_a or_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o your_o petitioner_n most_o humble_a suit_n be_v that_o the_o charter_n and_o monopoly_n of_o the_o eastland-merchant_n the_o charter_n and_o monopoly_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n turkie-marchant_n greenland-marchant_n muscovia-merchant_n etc._n etc._n upon_o misinformation_n and_o untrue_a pretence_n of_o public_a good_a so_o undue_o obtain_v and_o unlawful_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o free_a denizen_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o divers_a other_o statute_n of_o former_a parliament_n viz._n the_o 12._o h._n 7_o the_o 3._o jac._n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o spanish_a corporation_n etc._n etc._n the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o which_o our_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n be_v confirm_v may_v be_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v hereafter_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o this_o we_o be_v the_o rather_o embolden_v to_o crave_v for_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 3._o car._n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o act_n for_o abolish_n the_o star-chamber_n have_v confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o tallage_n make_v in_o the_o 34._o of_o edw._n 1._o whereby_o in_o the_o 4._o chaptar_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v our_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o we_o have_v they_o at_o the_o best_a and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v void_a and_o frustrate_v forevermore_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o edw._n 1._o yet_o in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v contrary_a and_o against_o the_o subject_n liberty_n confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o any_o justice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n that_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nothing_o all_o which_o your_o petitioner_n doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o no_o more_o subject_a your_o petitioner_n to_o those_o law-destroying_a monopolizer_n but_o that_o free_a trade_n and_o traffic_n may_v be_v restore_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o law_n as_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v these_o corporation_n call_v to_o a_o strict_a account_n for_o all_o their_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n and_o reparation_n make_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o well-governed_a common_a wealth_n that_o all_o man_n hereafter_o to_o succeed_a generation_n may_v be_v terrify_v from_o make_v inchroachment_n upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n william_n sykes_n thomas_n johnson_n march_v the_o 4._o 1645._o and_o i_o do_v hereby_o exhort_v all_o my_o fellow-citizen_n that_o have_v be_v deny_v and_o prohibit_v by_o you_o to_o follow_v their_o trade_n and_o vend_v their_o good_n serious_o to_o read_v over_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n make_v 21._o james_n chap._n 3._o and_o serious_o with_o the_o best_a advice_n and_o counsel_n they_o can_v get_v consider_v thereof_o and_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v by_o it_o find_v your_o practice_n to_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o yourselves_o liable_a to_o pay_v treble_a damage_n and_o double_a cost_n to_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v ground_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o sue_v you_o at_o common-law_n for_o hinder_v grieve_v disturb_v or_o disquiet_v or_o he_o or_o their_o good_n or_o chattel_n any_o way_n seize_v attach_n distrain_v take_v carry_v away_o or_o detain_v by_o occasion_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o monopoly_n or_o of_o any_o such_o commission_n as_o in_o the_o declaratory-part_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v mention_v grant_v licence_n power_n liberty_n faculty_n letters-pattent_n proclamation_n inhibition_n restraint_n warrant_v of_o assistance_n or_o other_o matter_n or_o any_o thing_n tend_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o those_o that_o sue_v upon_o this_o most_o excellent_a law_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o body_n thereof_o that_o he_o that_o delay_v a_o action_n ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n incur_v a_o praemunire_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 16._o r._n 2._o chap._n 5._o but_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o you_o be_v free_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o 5._o proviso_n therein_o contain_v i_o believe_v you_o be_v mere_o cuzon_v for_o if_o you_o read_v the_o preamble_n or_o declaratory-part_n of_o the_o statute_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o there_o declare_v that_o all_o grant_n of_o monopoly_n and_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o penal_a law_n or_o of_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n or_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n so_o that_o thereby_o it_o appear_v the_o ancient_a fundamental_a know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v absolute_o against_o monopolist_n so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o a_o declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a and_o just_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o make_v the_o statute_n the_o more_o strong_a but_o lest_o it_o shall_v in_o future_a time_n by_o any_o scrupulous_a or_o cautious_a judge_n be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o to_o make_v it_o strong_a without_o stagger_v it_o be_v not_o only_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n but_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o by_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o free_a and_o peaceable_a time_n which_o make_v it_o as_o firm_a and_o sure_a without_o the_o least_o flaw_n in_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o humane_a law_n to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o avoid_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o like_a mischief_n in_o future_a time_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n past_a to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o people_n may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n at_o the_o humble_a suit_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o monopoly_n and_o all_o commission_n grant_n licence_n charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n heretofore_o make_v or_o grant_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a whatsoever_o of_o or_o for_o the_o sole_a buy_n sell_v make_v work_a or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o of_o any_o other_o monopoly_n or_o of_o power_n liberty_n or_o faculty_n to_o dispense_v with_o any_o other_o or_o to_o give_v licence_n or_o toleration_n to_o do_v use_v or_o exercise_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o tenor_n or_o purport_n of_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n or_o to_o give_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n for_o any_o such_o dispensation_n licence_n or_o toleration_n to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v or_o to_o agree_v or_o compound_v with_o any_o other_o for_o any_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n limit_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o of_o any_o grant_n or_o promise_v of_o the_o benefit_n profit_n or_o commodity_n of_o any_o forfeiture_n penalty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a by_o any_o statu●e_n before_o judgement_n thereupon_o have_v and_o all_o proclamation_n inhibition_n restraint_n warrant_n of_o assistant_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o any_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o institute_v erect_v strengthen_v further_a or_o countenance_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a &_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n or_o execution_n now_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o you_o monopolizer_n of_o london_n of_o what_o strength_n validity_n or_o authority_n
be_v your_o proviso_n against_o this_o strong_a declare_v law_n true_o not_o worth_a a_o button_n be_v absolute_o weak_a than_o all_o the_o other_o 9_o prouiso_n but_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v of_o your_o proviso_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o express_o say_v that_o your_o fraternity_n charter_n custom_n corporation_n company_n fellowship_n and_o society_n and_o their_o liberty_n privilege_n power_n and_o immunity_n shall_v be_v and_o continue_v of_o such_o force_n and_o effect_n mark_v it_o well_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o none_o other_o any_o thing_n before_o in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o conteary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o true_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o illegal_a before_o and_o therefore_o of_o no_o force_n and_o effect_n as_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o preamble_n so_o that_o you_o get_v not_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o hair_n either_o in_o point_n of_o benefit_n or_o power_n by_o this_o proviso_n but_o notwithstanding_o your_o patent_n charter_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o only_o declare_v and_o enact_v to_o be_v illegal_a but_o also_o your_o estate_n liable_a to_o pay_v treble_a damage_n and_o double_a cost_n to_o all_o man_n that_o you_o wrong_v contrary_a to_o this_o just_a and_o excellent_a law_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o incur_v the_o praemunire_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v delay_v a_o action_n ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o no_o essoign_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid_v prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v pray_v grant_v admit_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imperlance_n and_o for_o the_o further_a illustration_n that_o the_o proviso_n of_o london_n be_v under_o both_o the_o declaratory_a and_o penal_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n serious_o read_v and_o consider_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o five_o last_o proviso_n which_o only_o be_v fence_v in_o unquestionable_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v their_o proviso_n run_v clear_a in_o another_o strain_n to_o that_o of_o london_n viz._n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o declaration_n provision_n disablement_n penalty_n or_o other_o thing_n before_o in_o the_o act_n mention_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o proviso_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o that_o all_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v and_o remain_v of_o the_o like_a force_n and_o effect_n and_o no_o other_o and_o as_o free_v from_o the_o declaration_n provision_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v nor_o make_v and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o compare_v the_o proviso_n for_o london_n which_o be_v absolute_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o word_n in_o it_o at_o all_o the_o word_n of_o which_o proviso_n thus_o follow_v provide_v also_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o further_o intend_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o to_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o towns-corporate_a within_o this_o realm_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o grant_n charter_n or_o letters-pattent_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o make_v or_o grant_v or_o for_o or_o concern_v any_o custom_n or_o custom_n use_v by_o or_o within_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o unto_o any_o corporation_n or_o fellowship_n of_o any_o art_n trade_n occupation_n or_o mystery_n or_o to_o any_o company_n or_o society_n of_o merchant_n within_o this_o realm_n erect_v for_o the_o maintenance_n enlargement_n or_o order_v of_o any_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o that_o the_o same_o charter_n custom_n corporation_n company_n fellowship_n and_o society_n and_o their_o liberty_n privilege_n power_n and_o immunity_n shall_v be_v and_o continue_v of_o such_o force_n and_o effect_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n which_o be_v just_a none_o at_o all_o and_o of_o no_o other_o any_o thing_n before_o in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o james_n chap._n 6._o which_o statute_n open_v and_o make_v free_a the_o trade_n for_o spain_n portugal_n and_o france_n with_o sir_n edward_z cook_n comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n in_o the_o 3._o part_n of_o his_o institut_fw-la fol._n 181._o and_o his_o say_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o part_n institut_fw-la fol._n 47._o be_v extraordinary_a well_o worth_a the_o judicious_a reader_n serious_a perusal_n for_o they_o will_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o light_n about_o these_o monopolist_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o case_n the_o reader_n have_v not_o the_o book_n by_o he_o nor_o can_v furnish_v himself_o therewith_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n if_o he_o please_v to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o my_o forementioned_a treatise_n which_o for_o a_o very_a small_a matter_n he_o may_v call_v innocence_n and_o truth_n justify_v and_o read_v the_o 55_o 56_o 60_o 61_o 62._o page_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v there_o both_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n at_o large_a and_o the_o marrow_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n aagument_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v propound_v the_o question_n and_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n be_v a_o law_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o london_n be_v no_o plain_o pen_v i_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o information_n that_o i_o have_v from_o every_o good_a hand_n and_o one_o that_o know_v as_o much_o of_o the_o hammer_v contrive_v and_o pass_v of_o that_o statute_n as_o i_o think_v any_o one_o man_n in_o england_n do_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n before_o this_o most_o excellent_a law_n pass_v it_o be_v in_o more_o plain_a expression_n than_o now_o it_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o judge_v it_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prerogative_n and_o divers_a great_a courtier_n that_o with_o scorn_n and_o indignation_n they_o tear_v it_o in_o their_o house_n and_o throw_v it_o over_o their_o bar_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o it_o for_o that_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v of_o so_o much_o use_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v some_o patron_n thereof_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n set_v it_o on_o foot_n again_o and_o prosecute_v it_o very_o close_a but_o judge_v it_o impossible_a pure_o without_o clog_n to_o pass_v the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o do_v pass_v the_o lord_n yet_o they_o fear_v it_o will_v stick_v at_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o put_v in_o some_o colourable_a proviso_n which_o not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o can_v right_o understand_v but_o it_o come_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n with_o the_o proviso_n much_o all_o alike_o the_o subtle_a crafty_a attorney_n general_n than_o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n late_a lord-keeper_n present_o find_v out_o the_o fallacy_n and_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o by_o his_o master_n the_o king_n strengthen_v the_o five_o last_o proviso_n as_o they_o be_v which_o principal_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o beat_v then_o a_o goodwil_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v by_o that_o proviso_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n that_o so_o the_o act_n may_v be_v as_o beneficial_a for_o the_o kingdom_n as_o possible_a it_o can_v be_v get_v to_o be_v then_o and_o to_o be_v the_o promoter_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v willing_a to_o please_v the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n in_o admit_v the_o five_o last_o proviso_n have_v gain_v london_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o main_a and_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n rather_o than_o not_o to_o have_v it_o pass_v at_o all_o which_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v without_o they_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a necessity_n to_o pen_v it_o so_o ambiguous_a &_o doubtful_a as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o the_o citizen_n eye_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v do_v it_o excellent_o well_o who_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plain_a perspicuous_a and_o easy_a to_o their_o understanding_n will_v have_v interpose_v with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o strength_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v prevail_v to_o stop_v it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v have_v go_v near_o to_o have_v bribe_v all_o the_o courtier_n about_o the_o court_n in_o which_o practice_n they_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v before_o it_o shall_v have_v pass_v either_o with_o the_o lord_n or_o king_n now_o see_v the_o patentee-monopolizers_a be_v so_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n as_o by_o
nature_n no_o man_n can_v bind_v i_o but_o by_o my_o own_o consent_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o in_o reason_n or_o conscience_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o you_o to_o pay_v any_o tax_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o whole_a charge_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o this_o city_n shall_v total_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o the_o livery_n man_n till_o you_o be_v actual_o put_v in_o possession_n and_o enjoy_v your_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n reason_n god_n and_o the_o land_n yea_o and_o your_o own_o ancient_a and_o original_a charter_n the_o mean_a of_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o full_o and_o large_o in_o every_o particular_a as_o the_o great_a of_o they_o and_o now_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o theme_n i_o will_v make_v bold_a humble_o to_o propound_v or_o declare_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o insufferable_a injury_n and_o wrong_v that_o be_v do_v unto_o thousand_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o prerogative_n charter_n and_o corporation_n and_o the_o restrictive_a and_o unjust_a statute_n of_o the_o 8._o h._n 6._o chap._n 7._o first_o by_o prerogative_n charter_n the_o king_n make_v corporation_n of_o what_o paltry_a town_n he_o please_v to_o choose_v two_o burg●sses_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o diver_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v buy_v a_o burgesship_n for_o 40._o or_o 50._o l._n and_o in_o some_o of_o which_o be_v scarce_o 3._o legal_a man_n to_o be_v find_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6_o 7._o that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n that_o be_v worth_a 40._o s._n in_o land_n by_o the_o year_n above_o all_o charge_n and_o in_o other_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o any_o but_o ale-house-keeper_n and_o ignorant_a sot_n who_o want_v principle_n to_o choose_v any_o man_n but_o only_o those_o that_o either_o some_o lord_n or_o great_a man_n write_v for_o and_o recommend_v or_o else_o one_o who_o bribe_v they_o for_o their_o vote_n and_o this_o undeneze_n of_o those_o corporation_n be_v a_o undeneze_n to_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n adjacent_a in_o which_o live_v thousand_o of_o people_n that_o by_o name_n be_v freeman_n of_o england_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n and_o stock_n which_o also_o also_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o undeneze_v by_o the_o forementioned_a unrighteous_a statute_n because_o they_o have_v not_o in_o land_n 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o in_o choose_v any_o parliament_n man_n and_o yet_o must_v be_v bind_v by_o their_o law_n which_o be_v mere_a vasalage_n and_o beside_o unrighteous_a it_o be_v that_o cornwall_n shall_v choose_v almost_o 50._o parliament-man_n and_o yorkshire_n twice_o as_o big_a and_o three_o time_n as_o populous_a and_o rich_a not_o half_o so_o many_o and_o my_o poor_a country_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n none_o at_o all_o and_o so_o indeed_o and_o intruth_o be_v mere_a vassal_n and_o slave_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n like_o the_o french_a peasant_n and_o the_o vassal_n in_o turkey_n but_o the_o more_o fool_n they_o for_o i_o profess_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v lose_v life_n and_o estate_n live_v i_o now_o in_o that_o country_n before_o i_o will_v pay_v 6._o d._n taxation_n unless_o it_o may_v enjoy_v the_o common_a and_o undeniable_a privilege_n in_o choose_v as_o other_o and_o all_o the_o country_n in_o england_n beside_o do_v knights_z and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n the_o great_a hinderer_n of_o which_o at_o the_o present_a i_o judge_v to_o be_v old_a sir_n henry_n vane_n the_o vain_a and_o unworthy_a lord_n lieutenant_n thereof_o who_o have_v do_v more_o mischief_n to_o that_o poor_a country_n by_o his_o negligence_n if_o not_o absolute_a wilfulness_n perfidiousness_n and_o treachery_n the_o discovery_n of_o which_o you_o may_v partly_o read_v in_o the_o 19_o 20_o 21._o page_n of_o england_n birthright_n and_o which_o i_o understand_v be_v likely_a short_o more_o full_o to_o be_v anatomize_v if_o he_o turn_v not_o the_o more_o honest_a and_o just_a speedy_o by_o they_o or_o he_o that_o to_o the_o death_n will_v avouch_v it_o than_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n can_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o more_o justice_n and_o equity_n to_o fix_v upon_o the_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o man_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v consist_v of_o at_o 500_o or_o 600._o or_o more_o or_o less_o as_o by_o common_a consent_n shall_v be_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o equal_o to_o proportion_v out_o to_o every_o county_n to_o choose_v a_o proportionable_a number_n suitable_a to_o the_o rate_n that_o each_o county_n by_o their_o book_n of_o rate_n be_v assess_v to_o pay_v towards_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o each_o county_n equal_o and_o proportionable_a by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n thereof_o to_o divide_v itself_o into_o division_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o division_n of_o and_o within_o themselves_o to_o choose_v one_o or_o more_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n suitable_a to_o the_o proportion_n that_o come_v to_o their_o share_n which_o will_v put_v a_o end_n and_o period_n to_o all_o those_o inconvenience_n that_o rare_o happen_v which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o the_o 8._o h._n 6_o 7._o and_o restore_v every_o freeman_n of_o england_n to_o his_o native_a and_o legal_a right_n and_o freedom_n oh_o that_o england_n may_v enjoy_v this_o peace_n of_o pure_a justice_n the_o which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o the_o freeman_n thereof_o may_v blame_v themselves_o but_o now_o to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o city_n and_o its_o prerogative-monopolizers_a who_o and_o their_o predecessor_n i_o may_v just_o say_v have_v be_v main_a and_o principal_a instrument_n of_o all_o england_n woe_n and_o misery_n as_o i_o dare_v pawn_v my_o life_n upon_o it_o clear_o just_o and_o rational_o to_o demonstrate_v for_o what_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o present_a war_n upon_o we_o but_o the_o unjust_a swell_n of_o the_o prerogative_n beyond_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o the_o know_v and_o establish_a law_n and_o who_o have_v put_v the_o arbitrary_a command_n thereof_o in_o execution_n but_o principal_o the_o monopolise_n citizen_n as_o in_o hundred_o of_o particular_n may_v clear_o be_v evidence_v and_o furnish_v the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o year_n to_o year_n with_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o supply_v his_o extravagancy_n and_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o his_o extravagant_a courtier_n which_o do_v enable_v he_o to_o break_v off_o former_a parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o off_o so_o long_o till_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n with_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n be_v almost_o destroy_v and_o sure_o i_o be_o if_o the_o king_n have_v find_v none_o to_o obey_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n his_o illegal_a command_n our_o former_a misery_n and_o these_o present_a war_n have_v never_o be_v and_o impossible_a it_o will_v have_v be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v keep_v off_o parliament_n so_o long_o as_o he_o he_o do_v if_o these_o man_n and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v not_o be_v beginning_n original_a and_o ill_a precedent_n illegal_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o their_o own_o particular_a end_n and_o advantage_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n with_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o from_o very_o good_a hand_n of_o solid_a and_o substantial_a citizen_n that_o after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o three_o of_o this_o king_n the_o corporation_n of_o merchant_z adventurer_n free_o and_o voluntary_o without_o any_o compulsion_n make_v a_o most_o unjust_a and_o england-destroying_a and_o enslave_v order_n in_o their_o company_n to_o pay_n unto_o the_o king_n custom_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o their_o merchandise_n contrary_a unto_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n yea_o and_o in_o affront_n of_o the_o late_a or_o most_o excellent_a parliament_n that_o have_v make_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n by_o which_o all_o royal_a imposition_n and_o levy_n whatsoever_o be_v damn_v and_o not_o only_o enact_v but_o also_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o of_o these_o man_n who_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v make_v a_o just_a sacrifice_n therefore_a although_o to_o my_o understanding_n they_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o deserve_v it_o than_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o desert_n divers_a of_o the_o grandee_n of_o this_o very_a monopoly_n and_o illegal_a corporation_n be_v become_v the_o great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n money_n both_o in_o the_o
customhouse_n and_o excise_n contrary_a to_o law_n right_a equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o action_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o put_v they_o into_o those_o a_o grand_a place_n lose_v the_o parliament_n more_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o thousand_o of_o honest_a people_n and_o will_v if_o not_o speedy_o prevent_v make_v a_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o distress_a kingdom_n than_o all_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v will_v repay_v for_o people_n do_v already_o very_a much_o murmur_n and_o begin_v private_o to_o question_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o man_n and_o many_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o this_o demonstrate_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v but_o only_o have_v a_o change_n of_o master_n and_o not_o of_o their_o bondage_n slavery_n and_o oppression_n see_v such_o varlet_n viper_n pest_n enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n employ_v in_o the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o must_v needs_o act_v according_a to_o their_o old_a and_o corrupt_a principle_n and_o drive_v on_o their_o habituate_v and_o destructive_a design_n against_o the_o weal_n peace_n trade_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o poor_a bleed_a kingdom_n and_o if_o say_v the_o people_n these_o worst_a of_o man_n who_o eat_v up_o man_n trade_n and_o livelihood_n and_o so_o suck_v their_o blood_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o forementioned_a discourse_n well_o observe_v and_o destroy_v man_n and_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n with_o a_o secret_a destruction_n shall_v possess_v the_o customhouse_n be_v they_o not_o enable_v thereby_o to_o curb_v every_o merchant_n that_o have_v any_o principle_n in_o he_o for_o the_o law_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n be_v they_o not_o enable_v hereby_o to_o send_v their_o agent_n creature_n and_o servant_n to_o all_o the_o port_n and_o sea-towne_n of_o england_n where_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o 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london_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v unjust_o wrong_v lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n in_o and_o by_o my_o writing_n and_o publish_v in_o print_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o do_v that_o he_o be_v the_o writer_n author_n or_o contriver_n of_o a_o book_n call_v liberty_n vindicate_v against_o slavery_n and_o of_o a_o print_a letter_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o of_o a_o book_n or_o treatise_n call_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o all_o which_o and_o for_o the_o unjust_a and_o scandalous_a matter_n and_o language_n allege_v and_o use_v by_o i_o in_o my_o say_a book_n reflect_v upon_o the_o say_v lieut._n col._n lilburn_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o i_o have_v hereunto_o subscribe_v my_o hand_n the_o 8._o day_n of_o october_n 1646._o john_n white_a subscribe_v pronounce_v and_o accept_v the_o 9_o day_n of_o octob._n 1646_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o we_o knight_n john_n strangwaies_o lewis_n dive_v john_n glanvill_n william_n 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ruin_v and_o destruction_n unless_o your_o speedy_a and_o long-expected_n justice_n prevent_v the_o same_o which_o your_o petitioner_n do_v earnest_o entreat_v at_o your_o hand_n as_o her_o right_n and_o that_o which_o in_o equity_n honour_n and_o conscience_n can_v be_v deny_v she_o 560._o she_o she_o col_fw-fr declare_v 127_o 174_o 244_o 253_o 282_o 284_o 285_o 312_o 313_o 321_o 322_o 467_o 490_o 514_o 516_o 520_o 521_o 532_o 533_o 534_o 535_o 537_o 539_o 541_o 543_o 555_o 560._o and_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v she_o shall_v ever_o pray_v that_o your_o heart_n may_v be_v keep_v upright_o and_o thereby_o enable_v timely_a and_o faithful_o to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n you_o owe_v to_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o you_o and_o so_o free_a yourselves_o from_o give_v cause_n to_o be_v judge_v man_n that_o seek_v yourselves_o more_o than_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o honourable_a the_o choose_a betrusted_a and_o representative_a body_n of_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n a_o legal_a freeman_n of_o england_n though_o now_o unjust_o imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a chargeable_a prison_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n showeth_n that_o whereas_o the_o petitioner_n be_v a_o legal_a and_o freeborn_a englishman_n and_o aught_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o law_n liberty_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o a_o freeborn_a man_n and_o a_o commoner_n of_o england_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v &_o imprison_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o equal_n who_o be_v man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v before_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n by_o good_a man_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n or_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o whereas_o every_o man_n that_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v bail_v but_o he_o that_o be_v take_v and_o convict_v for_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o some_o other_o offence_n for_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o lose_v life_n or_o member_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n every_o man_n be_v bailable_a unless_o he_o be_v take_v for_o treason_n murder_n felony_n or_o some_o particular_a case_n except_v whereof_o the_o petitioner_n be_v no_o way_n guilty_a but_o your_o petitioner_n show_v that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v above_o 4_o month_n by_o colour_n of_o unjust_a order_n and_o a_o illegal_a sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o their_o house_n although_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a jurisdiction_n over_o he_o for_o suppose_a contempt_n and_o scandal_n commit_v against_o they_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n in_o a_o plea_n and_o defence_n put_v into_o the_o say_a house_n which_o contain_v a_o appeal_n to_o your_o honour_n against_o their_o unjust_a proceed_n for_o which_o suppose_a contempt_n he_o be_v by_o their_o unjust_a sentence_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n and_o disable_v to_o bear_v any_o office_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a and_o to_o pay_v 4000.l_o fine_a all_o which_o proceed_n of_o their_o lordship_n the_o petitioner_n do_v protest_v against_o as_o unjust_a illegal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o liberty_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n which_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o free_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o freeborn_a englishman_n of_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o and_o now_o also_o do_v appeal_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n therefore_o your_o petitioner_n do_v most_o humble_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v enlarge_v at_o least_o upon_o bail_n be_v by_o law_n liable_a to_o follow_v and_o prosecute_v his_o cause_n depend_v before_o you_o and_o redemption_n from_o the_o say_v illegal_a sentence_n and_o to_o obtain_v just_a and_o legal_a reparation_n from_o the_o inflictor_n and_o executor_n thereof_o and_o he_o shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n john_n lilburn_n courteous_a reader_n by_o reason_n i_o be_o prohibit_v to_o have_v pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n i_o be_o force_v now_o to_o write_v a_o piece_n and_o then_o a_o piece_n and_o scarce_o have_v time_n and_o opportunity_n serious_o to_o peruse_v and_o correct_v what_o i_o write_v and_o in_o regard_n i_o can_v be_v at_o the_o press_n either_o to_o correct_v or_o revise_v my_o own_o line_n which_o beside_o be_v attend_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o hazard_n i_o must_v entreat_v thou_o as_o thou_o read_v to_o amend_v with_o thy_o pen_n what_o in_o sense_n or_o quotation_n may_v be_v want_v or_o false_a &_o i_o shall_v rest_v thy_o true_a and_o faithfu●l_a countryman_n ready_a to_o spend_v my_o blood_n for_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n against_o any_o power_n whatever_o that_o will_v destroy_v they_o john_n lilburn_n from_o my_o prerogative_n and_o illegal_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o present_a octob._n 1646._o finis_fw-la