Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	call_v	common_a	law_n	2,573	5	5.4927	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87609	A discourse consisting of motives for the enlargement and freedome of trade· Especially that of cloth, and other vvoollen manufactures, engrossed at present contrary to [brace] the law of nature, the law of nations, and the lawes of this kingdome. / By a company of private men who stile themselves merchant-adventurers. The first part. Aprill. 11. 1645 Imprimatur, Na. Brent.	Johnson, Thomas, marchant.	1645 (1645)	Wing J849A; Thomason E260_21; ESTC R212472	22,833	55

a_o discourse_n consist_v of_o motive_n for_o the_o enlargement_n and_o freedom_n of_o trade_n especial_o that_o of_o cloth_n and_o other_o woollen_a manufacture_n ingross_v at_o present_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n contrary_a to_o and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o company_n of_o private_a man_n who_o style_v themselves_o merchant-adventurer_n the_o first_o part._n imprimatur_fw-la na_fw-mi brent_n april_n 11._o 1645_o london_n print_v by_o richard_n bishop_n for_o stephen_n bowtell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o popes-head_n alley_n 1645._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n and_z commons_z in_o parliament_n assemble_v right_o honourable_a the_o scope_n and_o substance_n of_o this_o follow_a discourse_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v by_o clear_a and_o unanswerable_a argument_n the_o illegality_n of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o those_o who_o sole_o ascribe_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n though_o they_o trade_v but_o unto_o two_o town_n only_o and_o those_o hard_a by_o and_o to_o show_v further_o how_o their_o patent_n trench_v upon_o the_o native_a right_n of_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n which_o patent_n have_v be_v often_o complain_v of_o and_o clamord_v against_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o a_o universal_a greevance_n to_o town_n and_o country_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o trade_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o to_o the_o dis-repute_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o nation_n abroad_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v account_v no_o less_o among_o all_o people_n than_o a_o monopoly_n a_o word_n odious_a all_o the_o world_n over_o this_o incorporation_n have_v be_v like_o a_o ulcer_n upon_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o long_a time_n which_o have_v be_v often_o rub_v and_o lance_v yet_o it_o close_v again_o and_o gather_v more_o corruption_n then_o former_o and_o now_o require_v a_o great_a cure_n than_o ever_o therefore_o in_o all_o humbleness_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o this_o honourable_a court_n and_o high_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v already_o do_v so_o many_o glorious_a thing_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n right_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o free_a bear_v subject_a will_v be_v please_v to_o peruse_v the_o ensue_a discourse_n and_o poise_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o reason_n argument_n and_o proof_n therein_o produce_v which_o be_v derive_v from_o true_a fountain_n and_o so_o to_o do_v therein_o what_o in_o their_o high_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n they_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o the_o redress_n of_o such_o a_o nationall_n grievance_n a_o discourse_n consist_v of_o motive_n for_o the_o enlargement_n and_o freedom_n of_o trade_n especial_o that_o of_o cloth_n and_o other_o woollen_a manufacture_n ingross_v at_o present_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o company_n of_o private_a man_n who_o style_v themselves_o merchant-adventurer_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n in_o cut_n out_o into_o island_n and_o continent_n both_o which_o be_v create_v to_o be_v a_o mansion_n for_o man_n and_o although_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v join_v together_o by_o commerce_n which_o be_v that_o great_a link_n of_o humane_a society_n that_o golden_a chain_n which_o unite_v all_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n be_v of_o themselves_o as_o differ_v element_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o divine_a providence_n by_o a_o special_a foresight_n have_v so_o indent_v as_o it_o be_v and_o embosomd_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o perfect_a globe_n to_o render_v they_o thereby_o more_o apt_a for_o the_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o negotiation_n of_o mankind_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n island_n which_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v tear_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o commerce_n as_o well_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_v whereon_o their_o security_n and_o strength_n do_v principal_o depend_v as_o for_o divers_a other_o advantage_n conduce_v to_o wealth_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o own_o native_a commodity_n and_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a to_o intelligence_n and_o prevention_n of_o danger_n and_o last_o to_o the_o improvement_n of_o civility_n and_o knowledge_n and_o this_o our_o island_n for_o aught_o any_o one_o know_v may_v have_v remain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o her_o first_o simplicity_n and_o rudeness_n have_v she_o not_o refine_v and_o civilise_a herself_o by_o commerce_n with_o those_o of_o the_o next_o continent_n and_o they_o of_o the_o next_o continent_n have_v they_o not_o cross_v the_o alps_o to_o italy_n and_o the_o italian_n themselves_o have_v they_o not_o have_v practice_n with_o the_o levantine_n and_o other_o eagle-eyed_a nation_n who_o dwell_v near_a the_o sun_n rise_v among_o the_o island_n of_o the_o old_a world_n great_a britain_n have_v be_v cry_v up_o for_o the_o big_a and_o best_a replenish_v with_o those_o commodity_n that_o be_v most_o material_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n whereof_o she_o have_v not_o only_o a_o competency_n for_o herself_o but_o enough_o to_o spare_v her_o neighbour_n which_o by_o way_n of_o surplusage_n she_o use_v to_o disperse_v to_o most_o country_n whereby_o she_o beat_v a_o general_a trade_n and_o make_v rich_a return_n with_o she_o own_o home-growne_a good_n which_o trade_n may_v be_v term_v the_o prime_a sinew_n and_o chief_a support_n both_o of_o her_o strength_n and_o riches_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o advantageous_a and_o commendable_a in_o a_o trade_n as_o community_n and_o freedom_n for_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o in_o most_o thing_n else_o the_o topique_n axiom_n hold_v bonum_fw-la quò_fw-la communius_fw-la cò_fw-la meliùs_fw-la the_o more_o common_a and_o diffusive_a a_o good_a thing_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a and_o staple_n commodity_n that_o our_o country_n afford_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n be_v cloth_n with_o divers_a manufacture_n beside_o arise_v from_o wool_n which_o make_v other_o nation_n call_v wool_n england_n golden_a fleece_n and_o questionless_a the_o principal_a reason_n why_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n our_o judge_n who_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n upon_o wooll-sack_n be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o preserve_v and_o advance_v the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n therefore_o to_o bar_v any_o freeborn_a subject_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o invention_n and_o industry_n to_o convert_v this_o universal_a native_a commodity_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o part_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o of_o that_o which_o god_n and_o nature_n ordain_v for_o his_o subsistence_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o it_o be_v to_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o strangeness_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o slavery_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n hence_o it_o may_v well_o be_v inferrd_v that_o for_o one_o company_n or_o incorporation_n to_o arrogate_v to_o itself_o and_o to_o engross_v the_o manage_v expense_n and_o vend_v of_o this_o necessary_a inmated_a commodity_n be_v a_o injury_n to_o public_a right_n and_o no_o less_o than_o a_o mere_a monopoly_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o state_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n than_o monopoly_n which_o like_a incubus_n do_v suck_v the_o very_a vital_a spirit_n and_o drive_v into_o one_o vein_n that_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o shall_v cherish_v the_o whole_a body_n nor_o do_v this_o word_n monopoly_n according_a to_o its_o true_a etymology_n refer_v only_o to_o one_o individual_a person_n but_o also_o to_o any_o one_o town_n where_o many_o man_n be_v incorporate_v or_o aggregated_a into_o one_o body_n who_o have_v hook_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a exercise_n and_o emolument_fw-fr of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o trade_n whereby_o they_o only_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o admit_v no_o other_o to_o enter_v into_o their_o society_n without_o some_o exaction_n the_o fellowship_n and_o charter_n of_o they_o that_o term_v themselves_o merchant-adventurer_n under_o favour_n be_v a_o monopoly_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o be_v repugnant_a both_o 1._o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 3._o to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n first_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o regard_n that_o wool_n and_o the_o drape_n and_o merchandize_v thereof_o be_v the_o cape_n commodity_n wherewith_o nature_n the_o handmaid_n of_o god_n almighty_n have_v

prejudicial_a in_o the_o high_a nature_n to_o the_o sale_n of_o our_o commodity_n for_o the_o petty_a shopkeeper_n and_o retailer_n will_v not_o come_v so_o far_o to_o buy_v our_o commodity_n it_o be_v too_o chargeable_a costly_a and_o sometime_o dangerous_a travel_v and_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v to_o travel_v so_o far_o to_o buy_v small_a quantity_n now_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v fall_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o great_a trader_n or_o buyer_n of_o our_o cloth_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v grossier_n and_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a name_n for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v engrosser_n of_o our_o commodity_n do_v come_v and_o buy_v great_a quantity_n together_o and_o when_o these_o man_n be_v come_v to_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n than_o they_o furnish_v all_o those_o small_a shopkeeper_n and_o other_o chapman_n with_o our_o commodity_n and_o these_o man_n get_v a_o competent_a gain_n thereby_o which_o if_o trade_n be_v free_a our_o merchant_n may_v gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o or_o afford_v our_o cloth_n so_o much_o the_o cheap_a unto_o the_o retailer_n and_o by_o cheap_a sell_v we_o shall_v the_o soon_o beat_v the_o dutch_a from_o make_v but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a harm_n in_o it_o then_o this_o for_o the_o chief_a maker_n of_o cloth_n in_o holland_n and_o those_o part_n thereabouts_o be_v those_o great_a buyer_n or_o grossier_n who_o aim_v at_o engross_a our_o cloth_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o they_o get_v good_a gain_n upon_o our_o commodity_n in_o sell_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o small_a tradesman_n but_o second_o and_o principal_o to_o advance_v the_o sale_n of_o their_o own_o home-made_a cloth_n before_o our_o english_a which_o be_v easy_o do_v have_v the_o sale_n of_o both_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n none_o can_v hinder_v they_o and_o see_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o dutch_a do_v make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n and_o other_o woollen_a commodity_n there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a necessity_n of_o a_o free_a trade_n and_o sell_v cheap_a then_o heretofore_o when_o the_o hollander_n make_v none_o or_o but_o few_o for_o than_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v they_o give_v what_o price_n we_o please_v for_o cloth_n but_o now_o we_o must_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o sell_v our_o commodity_n but_o shall_v chief_o aim_v to_o sell_v so_o cheap_a as_o may_v cause_v the_o dutch_a to_o desist_v from_o make_v of_o cloth_n the_o great_a bane_n which_o ever_o the_o commerce_n of_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v be_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n and_o other_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o if_o the_o fleming_n shall_v come_v to_o set_v up_o woollen_a loom_n as_o the_o hollander_n do_v to_o what_o a_o low_a ebb_n our_o trade_n of_o cloth_n will_v sink_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v a_o prophet_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o require_v the_o policy_n of_o england_n more_o then_o to_o draw_v the_o one_o and_o prevent_v the_o other_o from_o make_v of_o cloth_n and_o other_o woollen_a commodity_n in_o that_o abundance_n now_o there_o be_v no_o way_n under_o heaven_n to_o do_v it_o but_o by_o devise_v way_n to_o sell_v our_o manufacture_n at_o cheap_a rate_n and_o disperse_v they_o more_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o effect_v then_o by_o a_o free_a trade_n and_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o by_o fit_v all_o place_n and_o remote_a part_n with_o such_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o these_o reason_n no_o doubt_n will_v give_v good_a satisfaction_n to_o indifferent_a man_n who_o under_o favour_n can_v deny_v but_o this_o company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o ever_o the_o french_a or_o spanish_a company_n be_v and_o to_o prove_v they_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a here_o to_o insert_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o tertio_fw-la jacobi_n by_o which_o they_o be_v dissolve_v the_o act_n run_v thus_o whereas_o divers_a merchant_n have_v of_o late_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o large_a charter_n of_o incorporation_n for_o they_o and_o their_o company_n to_o trade_n into_o the_o dominious_a of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o be_v also_o most_o earnest_a suitor_n to_o obtain_v the_o like_a from_o his_o say_a majesty_n for_o france_n whereby_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a as_o be_v mere_a merchant_n shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n disable_n thereby_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n who_o during_o in_o divers_a respect_n great_o charge_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o therefore_o ought_v indifferent_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benetits_fw-fr of_o this_o most_o happy_a peace_n and_o also_o debar_v they_o from_o that_o free_a enlargement_n of_o common_a traffic_n into_o those_o dominion_n which_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n do_v enjoy_v to_o the_o manifest_a impoverish_n of_o all_o owner_n of_o ship_n master_n mariner_n fishermen_z clothier_n tucker_n spinster_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o handicraft_n man_n beside_o the_o decrease_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n subsidy_n and_o other_o imposition_n and_o the_o ruin_n &_o decay_v of_o navigation_n together_o with_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n cloth_n corn_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o this_o his_o say_a majesty_n realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o enhance_a of_o all_o french_a and_o spanish_a commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o merchant_n they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o not_o of_o ability_n to_o keep_v the_o great_a number_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o seafaring_a man_n a_o work_n and_o to_o vent_v the_o great_a store_n of_o commodity_n which_o this_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n of_o england_n do_v yield_v and_o by_o mean_n that_o all_o owner_n and_o mariner_n with_o divers_a other_o if_o these_o incorporation_n shall_v continue_v shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o maintenance_n and_o preserve_v their_o estate_n and_o final_o by_o reason_n that_o all_o french_a and_o spanish_a commodity_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n in_o respect_n whereof_o as_o for_o many_o other_o manifold_a inconvenience_n grow_v thereby_o much_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n must_v needs_o redound_v to_o all_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n of_o this_o his_o highness_n realm_n of_o england_n if_o reformation_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a be_v not_o have_v in_o due_a time_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o this_o his_o highness_n realm_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n from_o henceforth_o at_o all_o time_n to_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o trade_n into_o and_o from_o the_o dominious_a of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o france_n in_o such_o fort_n and_o in_o as_o free_a manner_n as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n accustom_v sithence_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o his_o highness_n most_o happy_a reign_n in_o this_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o incorporation_n be_v grant_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o such_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o do_v for_o the_o same_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o incorporation_n or_o any_o other_o charter_n grant_v act_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o heretofore_o make_v or_o do_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o enable_v or_o give_v liberty_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o go_v over_o sea_n without_o licence_n who_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o statute_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o be_v there_o nothing_o more_o say_v than_o what_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o rational_a man_n of_o the_o unsufferable_a wrong_n the_o kingdom_n receive_v by_o such_o illegal_a incorporation_n several_a parliament_n have_v

find_v and_o adjudge_v they_o so_o and_o particular_o this_o company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n against_o which_o there_o pass_v also_o two_o vote_n in_o full_a parliament_n a_o little_a before_o his_o late_a majesty_n death_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n record_v as_o follow_v die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 30._o aprilis_fw-la 22_o jacobi_fw-la upon_o a_o report_n this_o day_n make_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o general_a committee_n for_o trade_n concern_v the_o impress_v money_n set_v by_o the_o company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o london_n upon_o cloth_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o in_o the_o house_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n be_v that_o such_o set_n of_o the_o say_v impress_v money_n upon_o cloth_n be_v unlawful_a unjust_a and_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v off_o and_o no_o long_o to_o be_v continue_v by_o they_o and_o upon_o further_a report_n from_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o like_o debate_n in_o the_o say_a house_n it_o be_v further_a declare_v that_o the_o house_n think_v fit_a that_o as_o well_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n as_o all_o other_o merchant_n promiscuous_o may_v transport_v to_o all_o place_n all_o northern_a and_o western_a dozen_o kersey_n and_o new_a manufacture_n h._n else_v cler._n dom._n com._n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la 10._o maii._fw-la 22._o jacobi_fw-la upon_o a_o report_n this_o day_n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o the_o grand_a committee_n for_o trade_n concern_v the_o freedom_n of_o exportation_n of_o die_v and_z dressed_z and_o all_o colour_a clothes_n into_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n by_o other_o merchant_n beside_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o in_o the_o house_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o that_o the_o opinion_n thereof_o be_v that_o other_o merchant_n beside_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n may_v free_o trade_v with_o die_v and_o dress_v and_o all_o fort_n of_o colour_a clothes_n into_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n h._n else_v cler._n dom._n com._n but_o to_o this_o they_o seem_v to_o object_v the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o company_n this_o under_o correction_n can_v hold_v plea_n for_o the_o say_a ordinance_n pass_v with_o this_o proviso_n and_o clause_n of_o reservation_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o both_o house_n that_o all_o right_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o ancient_a charter_n shall_v be_v thereby_o save_v so_o that_o it_o be_v right_o conceive_v that_o that_o ordinance_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o of_o a_o restrain_v nature_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o humble_o desire_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a patent_n of_o the_o company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o other_o not_o free_a of_o their_o company_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v illegal_a unuseful_a prejudicial_a abusive_a it_o be_v illegal_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v against_o the_o natural_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o free_a bear_v subject_n as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o petition_v of_o right_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a monopoly_n both_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o execution_n for_o by_o pay_v money_n the_o subject_n enjoy_v his_o right_n and_o deny_v payment_n he_o be_v debar_v of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n in_o regard_n it_o give_v a_o extrajudiciall_a power_n to_o imprison_v the_o subject_a without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n to_o take_v away_o his_o good_n to_o contrive_v and_o impose_v oath_n to_o lay_v and_o levy_v tax_n without_o limitation_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o which_o be_v the_o true_a badge_n of_o a_o monopoly_n it_o be_v ground_v upon_o prerogative_n not_o warrant_v by_o common_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o direct_o opposite_a to_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o all_o monopolise_v patent_n have_v viz._n regularity_n and_o conformity_n but_o indeed_o to_o usurp_v a_o right_a and_o liberty_n and_o to_o restore_v it_o again_o for_o money_n the_o patent_n be_v obtain_v by_o some_o particular_a man_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o other_o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o law_n which_o himself_o consent_v not_o to_o be_v make_v against_o he_o it_o be_v unuseful_a because_o that_o this_o trade_n and_o every_o other_o profession_n in_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o regularity_n either_o by_o laudable_a custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o statute_n law_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o projector_n shall_v see_v a_o better_a way_n for_o regularity_n of_o trade_n than_o ever_o be_v think_v on_o by_o act_n of_o any_o parliament_n that_o other_o merchant_n have_v no_o such_o need_n of_o regularity_n only_o they_o be_v subject_a in_o general_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v and_o in_o flanders_n brabant_n artois_n henegow_n and_o other_o province_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o have_v be_v no_o government_n by_o the_o company_n for_o about_o fourscore_o year_n together_o yet_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o manufacture_n thrive_v far_o better_o there_o then_o in_o holland_n or_o germany_n where_o regulation_n in_o trade_n have_v be_v and_o our_o nation_n be_v far_o more_o belove_v and_o respect_v that_o those_o money_n which_o be_v levy_v be_v not_o any_o way_n employ_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o king_n or_o kingdom_n or_o for_o better_v the_o trade_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o bribe_n to_o perserve_v the_o ill-begotten_a patent_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o enjoy_v their_o natural_a right_n against_o the_o say_a patent_n which_o end_v with_o this_o odd_a clause_n that_o every_o thing_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v most_o strong_o against_o we_o that_o be_v the_o king_n our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o most_o benign_o favourable_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o say_a governor_n assistant_n and_o fellowship_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n the_o patent_n be_v prejudicial_a and_o abusive_a for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v and_o do_v this_o kingdom_n the_o great_a detriment_n that_o ever_o befall_v it_o in_o point_n of_o trade_n by_o instigate_a the_o dutch_a to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n by_o make_v they_o fall_v to_o the_o drape_n of_o cloth_n and_o other_o woollen_a manufacture_n out_o of_o the_o hatred_n they_o conceive_v to_o their_o monopoly_n it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v what_o clashing_n and_o contestation_n have_v happen_v from_o time_n to_o time_n between_o they_o to_o instance_n in_o one_o among_o other_o about_o the_o year_n 1634_o there_o be_v such_o a_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a about_o tare_n that_o the_o company_n keep_v their_o warehouse_n shut_v up_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o month_n which_o make_v the_o dutch_a in_o mere_a despite_n to_o set_v up_o his_o loom_n and_o to_o fall_v a_o drape_n and_o so_o continue_v but_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o restraint_n they_o make_v and_o the_o power_n they_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o of_o appoint_v the_o place_n where_o the_o proportion_n what_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o time_n when_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n shall_v be_v transport_v the_o gentleman_n will_v have_v more_o clothier_n for_o his_o wool_n the_o clothier_n will_v have_v more_o merchant_n for_o his_o cloth_n and_o the_o merchant_n will_v have_v more_o chapman_n for_o his_o ware_n and_o although_o the_o company_n receive_v some_o immunity_n from_o the_o town_n where_o they_o seat_n themselves_o yet_o be_v they_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_a for_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o those_o dutch_a in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n who_o term_v themselves_o member_n of_o the_o intercourse_n receive_v the_o like_a immunity_n here_o and_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o company_n have_v such_o privilege_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o whereby_o they_o engross_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o high_a measure_n yet_o be_v they_o liable_a to_o pay_v no_o great_a tax_n than_o other_o that_o have_v neither_o charter_n nor_o privilege_n if_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v reason_n they_o shall_v pay_v all_o the_o tax_n but_o they_o be_v far_o from_o pay_v more_o than_o ordinary_a tax_n although_o the_o tax_n which_o the_o company_n receive_v from_o their_o member_n be_v extraordinary_a for_o as_o it_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o their_o own_o book_n that_o from_o the_o year_n 1616_o to_o 1641_o they_o receive_v in_o tax_n 182295._o l._n and_o odd_a money_n beside_o what_o they_o receive_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n do_v keep_v up_o their_o patent_n for_o one_o of_o these_o three_o reason_n either_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n either_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o merchant_n in_o general_a either_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o particular_a member_n to_o the_o first_o if_o it_o be_v good_a for_o this_o kingdom_n in_o general_a it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o this_o company_n will_v have_v be_v establish_v by_o law_n the_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o have_v be_v so_o oft_o debate_v in_o parliament_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v for_o above_o 150_o year_n past_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o never_o be_v complain_v of_o but_o it_o still_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o freedom_n declare_v for_o all_o merchant_n to_o trade_n to_o the_o second_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o merchant_n in_o general_a then_o for_o a_o certain_a those_o merchant_n of_o old_a time_n and_o the_o succeed_a age_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o these_o time_n will_v not_o have_v oppose_v and_o complain_v of_o they_o as_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v but_o they_o will_v have_v soon_o discern_v the_o benefit_n which_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a inducement_n for_o merchant_n to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o company_n and_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v force_v or_o beat_v into_o that_o which_o be_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n nor_o need_v the_o company_n constrain_v merchant_n to_o grow_v rich_a against_o their_o will_n especial_o by_o indirect_a mean_n to_o the_o three_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o particular_a member_n as_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o conceive_v than_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o company_n will_v speed_v as_o informer_n parliament_n which_o god_n grant_v for_o be_v there_o a_o freedom_n of_o trade_n it_o will_v be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o cause_v the_o dutch_a to_o desist_v form_n make_v of_o cloth_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o sell_v any_o commodity_n than_o cheapness_n for_o the_o dutchman_n always_o go_v to_o the_o cheap_a though_o from_o a_o christian_a to_o a_o lieu_n all_o the_o premise_n impartial_o consider_v it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o disannul_v and_o cancel_v the_o patent_n of_o those_o that_o ascribe_v unto_o themselves_o the_o sole_a name_n of_o merchants-adventurer_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v already_o prove_v illegal_a unuseful_a prejudicial_a and_o abusive_a to_o conclude_v this_o be_v not_o a_o new_a complaint_n but_o a_o old_a grievance_n have_v be_v petition_v against_o above_o 150._o year_n ago_o and_o complain_v of_o since_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n there_o be_v petition_n depend_v against_o the_o company_n as_o a_o nationall_n grievance_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n the_o clothier_n of_o worcester_n essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n kent_n colchester_n norwich_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o it_o please_v the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o to_o appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n adventurer_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o learned_a counsel_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v the_o legallity_n thereof_o thus_o without_o any_o aim_n of_o particular_a interest_n but_o for_o the_o general_a welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o sincere_a heart_n and_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a sense_n of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o mind_n have_v long_o observe_v their_o miscarriage_n we_o be_v embolden_v to_o present_v this_o general_a grievance_n as_o be_v thereunto_o bind_v by_o a_o twofold_a tie_n of_o duty_n first_o as_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n our_o birthright_n and_o hereditary_a privilege_n be_v near_o concern_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v they_o for_o our_o posterity_n as_o they_o have_v be_v transmit_v to_o we_o second_o for_o that_o by_o the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n late_o take_v by_o we_o at_o command_n of_o this_o parliament_n we_o be_v again_o engage_v so_o to_o do_v and_o true_o those_o two_o vow_n if_o remember_v will_v cause_v every_o true-hearted_a man_n at_o least_o to_o pray_v for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v with_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n finis_fw-la