act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o twelve_o table_n of_o athens_n do_v real_o become_v and_o be_v proper_o call_v jus_n civil_a romanum_fw-la after_o they_o be_v voluntary_o receive_v and_o allow_v at_o rome_n and_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o some_o parallel_a case_n among_o ourselves_o as_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n plurality_n and_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n although_o they_o become_v such_o no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o nation_n reception_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n last_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o reason_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o honour_n be_v mere_o praedial_a or_o feudal_n and_o that_o because_o upon_o a_o strict_a search_n it_o will_v be_v find_v of_o ancient_a date_n than_o any_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o canon_n that_o i_o find_v in_o linwood_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v an._n 1222._o and_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o archbishop_n stephen_n in_o these_o word_n presenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ne_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o sacru_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la villarum_fw-la procuratores_fw-la admittantur_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la seneschalli_n aut_fw-la ballive_a talium_fw-la administrationum_fw-la occasione_n quarum_fw-la laicis_fw-la in_o reddendis_fw-la ratiociniis_fw-la obligentur_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la exerceant_fw-la seculares_fw-la praesertim_fw-la illas_fw-la quibus_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la est_fw-la annexum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quoque_fw-la concilii_fw-la districtius_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la litteras_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la vel_fw-la dictare_fw-la presumat_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la exercetur_fw-la intersit_fw-la linwood_n 146._o which_o constitution_n be_v make_v above_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n which_o confirm_v this_o custom_n and_o call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la these_o particular_n well_o consider_v will_v give_v a_o very_a satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o objection_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o more_o but_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o protestation_n which_o they_o make_v 11_o r._n 2._o do_v declare_v quod_fw-la ipsos_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n pertinet_fw-la and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o some_o protestation_n which_o be_v make_v afterward_o and_o after_o all_o they_o do_v insert_v this_o clause_n non_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la intendimus_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la renoventur_fw-la from_o this_o they_o argue_v otherwise_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v invalid_a and_o reversable_a or_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o clause_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a give_v leave_n that_o this_o protestation_n shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n do_v implicit_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o clergy_n allege_v therein_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o protestation_n in_o its_o self_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o any_o right_a neither_o do_v the_o permission_n and_o allowance_n of_o any_o protestation_n yield_v that_o right_n which_o the_o protester_n be_v desirous_a to_o save_v but_o only_o save_v the_o right_n which_o the_o party_n have_v before_o if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o if_o none_o than_o the_o make_v that_o salvo_n can_v give_v he_o none_o for_o the_o outmost_a that_o a_o protestation_n can_v do_v be_v to_o anticipate_v a_o conclusion_n or_o estoppel_n i._n e._n to_o provide_v that_o the_o do_v of_o any_o such_o act_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o protestation_n shall_v not_o be_v construct_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n so_o as_o to_o bar_n or_o conclude_v he_o from_o claim_v afterward_o that_o which_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la be_v his_o right_n so_o that_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o their_o right_n to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o vote_n in_o capital_a matter_n and_o that_o chief_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o by_o the_o roll_n we_o find_v that_o the_o clergy_n do_v not_o only_o depart_v when_o capital_a case_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o case_n that_o be_v do_v that_o session_n because_o there_o be_v many_o matter_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v handle_v therefore_o they_o absent_v from_o the_o parliament_n altogether_o so_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n abr._n 322._o so_o that_o this_o protestation_n may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o those_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o capital_a where_o they_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o protestation_n may_v be_v very_o proper_a and_o not_o to_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o those_o case_n which_o be_v capital_a especial_o see_v they_o do_v always_o in_o such_o case_n absent_v themselves_o in_o former_a time_n without_o make_v any_o protestation_n 2._o admit_v that_o the_o clergy_n do_v intend_v that_o capital_a case_n as_o well_o as_o other_o which_o be_v not_o capital_a shall_v be_v within_o the_o salvo_n of_o their_o protestation_n yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o but_o that_o they_o themselves_o say_v they_o have_v right_o to_o be_v present_a and_o what_o then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o they_o have_v right_o because_o they_o claim_v it_o if_o that_o consequence_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a i_o be_o afraid_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v incorporate_v long_o ago_o into_o the_o triple_a crown_n as_o for_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o protestation_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o all_o such_o transaction_n as_o shall_v happen_v to_o pass_v in_o their_o absence_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v to_o very_a much_o purpose_n 1._o because_o that_o without_o any_o proviso_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o absence_n have_v certain_o be_v valid_a enough_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v anon_o 2._o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v good_a this_o clause_n can_v not_o have_v help_v they_o because_o wherever_o the_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o 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give_a judgement_n of_o death_n upon_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v be_v upon_o rational_a inducement_n and_o that_o the_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n which_o he_o expect_v will_v accrue_v thereby_o be_v the_o motive_n that_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o agreeâ—â—…_n the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o agreement_n as_o be_v make_v at_o aventure_o when_o the_o party_n agree_v know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v he_o agree_v to_o as_o when_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o irrational_a and_o 〈◊〉_d so_o if_o a_o tenant_n come_v and_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o agree_v to_o all_o grant_n which_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o sure_o this_o without_o a_o subsequent_a agreement_n to_o every_o particular_a grant_n will_v not_o 〈…〉_z attornement_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n licence_n for_o alienation_n grant_v to_o tenant_n be_v always_o special_a and_o a_o general_a licence_n to_o 〈…〉_z which_o the_o tenant_n shall_v afterward_o make_v be_v void_a and_o if_o such_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o be_v before_o
kingdom_n have_v and_o in_o all_o time_n ever_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n jurisdiction_n over_o every_o subject_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o nobility_n that_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o verge_n and_o local_a extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o be_v universal_a he_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o any_o particular_a order_n and_o society_n of_o man_n if_o they_o themselves_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o so_o that_o this_o same_o previlegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la be_v no_o absolute_a exemption_n from_o secular_a authority_n so_o as_o to_o make_v all_o proceed_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n to_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o clergyman_n be_v arraign_v as_o a_o malefactor_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n then_o in_o some_o case_n before_o he_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n if_o he_o can_v than_o his_o ordinary_a discharge_v he_o but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o than_o he_o be_v degrade_v and_o send_v back_o to_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n to_o suffer_v punishment_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o secular_a judge_n upon_o one_o within_o holy_a order_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la may_v be_v prove_v both_o out_o of_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v only_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o dr._n ridley_n view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n pag._n 86._o if_o a_o clerk_n say_v he_o be_v first_o arrest_v by_o his_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o temporal_a power_n but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o try_v and_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o then_o deliver_v back_o to_o punishment_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n he_o say_v p._n 158._o whereby_o he_o do_v allow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o man_n within_o holy_a order_n but_o let_v he_o or_o any_o of_o the_o civilian_n or_o canonist_n say_v what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n say_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o canon_n never_o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v voluntary_o receive_v and_o so_o transmit_v as_o a_o common_a usage_n or_o custom_n to_o posterity_n by_o tradition_n and_o so_o become_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o else_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o become_v part_n of_o our_o statute-law_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o proceed_n against_o ecclesiastical_a person_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la i_o prove_v by_o these_o case_n a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o monk_n who_o be_v try_v and_o acquit_v upon_o this_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o divers_a who_o procure_v and_o abet_v the_o say_a appeal_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n but_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n get_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n to_o recover_v 1000_o mark_n damage_n co._n 2._o inst._n 638._o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n can_v lie_v except_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o whole_a proceed_n upon_o the_o appeal_n have_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la so_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o clergyman_n have_v be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n in_o court_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n because_o the_o end_n of_o grant_v it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o purgation_n before_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o after_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n in_o court_n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la stamford_n 124._o and_o yet_o no_o confession_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la be_v conclusive_a all_o which_o do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o allowance_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o give_v the_o first_o birth_n to_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o temporal_a judge_n so_o as_o to_o bar_v they_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o have_v over_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o three_o particular_a which_o be_v this_o iii_o in_o what_o case_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a and_o in_o what_o not_o this_o immunity_n be_v allow_v in_o england_n long_o before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o its_o confirmation_n it_o be_v allow_v only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v judge_v reasonable_a but_o never_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o clergy_n kellaway_n 7_o h._n 8._o 181._o b._n but_o the_o clergy_n as_o their_o custom_n then_o be_v be_v willing_a to_o improve_v any_o concession_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o inch_n they_o will_v take_v a_o ell._n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fervency_n and_o zeal_n no_o doubt_n insist_v upon_o their_o privilege_n as_o a_o absolute_a exemption_n from_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n extend_v to_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o thunder_v out_o excommunication_n and_o such_o like_a malediction_n force_v some_o people_n for_o quietness_n sake_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n fol._n 123._o to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n and_o outrage_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o grievous_a oppression_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o this_o assurance_n or_o at_o least_o hope_n of_o impunity_n let_v loose_v the_o reign_v of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n and_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a course_n that_o can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o any_o government_n and_o the_o utter_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o 2._o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o this_o exorbitant_a licentiousness_n strict_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n that_o justice_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o offender_n legal_o punish_v and_o therefore_o the_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n hence_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o envy_n and_o of_o a_o very_a last_a discord_n between_o church_n and_o state_n sow_v nothing_o but_o animosity_n rancour_n revenge_n and_o hatred_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n especial_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n bull_n citation_n excommunication_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o seize_v of_o temporality_n imprisonment_n and_o banishment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o compliment_n that_o people_n be_v entertain_v with_o in_o those_o day_n these_o difference_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o although_o through_o a_o formal_a reconciliation_n both_o party_n seem_v to_o be_v pacify_v yet_o the_o root_n of_o the_o matter_n remain_v untouched_a the_o feud_n break_v forth_o and_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o these_o old_a statute_n and_o other_o precedent_n give_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la be_v never_o allow_v to_o any_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o first_o statute_n that_o we_o find_v among_o the_o print_a statute_n which_o do_v direct_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v westm._n 1._o c._n 2._o which_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n solonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr use_n but_o faith_n not_o one_o word_n of_o treason_n only_o allow_v the_o privilege_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n si_fw-mi clerk_n soit_fw-fr prise_fw-fr pour_fw-fr rette_v de_fw-fr felony_n wherefore_o this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a determine_v nothing_o concern_v treason_n but_o leave_v that_o as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o long_o after_o the_o clergy_n renew_v their_o complaint_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n complain_v that_o secular_a judge_n have_v pass_v judgement_n
of_o a_o instrument_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n will_v further_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o canon_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o canon_n make_v anno_fw-la 1222._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o you_o may_v find_v among_o the_o constitutiones_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la stephani_fw-la in_o linwood_n f._n 146._o authoritate_fw-la quoque_fw-la concilii_fw-la districtius_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la litteras_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la vel_fw-la dictare_fw-la presumant_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la vel_fw-la exercetur_fw-la intersit_fw-la from_o this_o canon_n i_o conclude_v that_o clergyman_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v present_a themselves_o nor_o depute_v other_o per_fw-la litteras_fw-la to_o be_v present_a pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la we_o have_v likewise_o a_o very_a pertinent_a observation_n upon_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n chronicl_n in_o libro_fw-la mailrosso_fw-it which_o have_v write_v very_o large_o of_o this_o parliament_n that_o be_v hold_v 21_o r._n 2._o wherein_o the_o prelate_n be_v blame_v for_o that_o opinion_n which_o they_o give_v general_o about_o the_o revocation_n of_o pardon_n because_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o those_o who_o pardon_n be_v revoke_v dederunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la locum_fw-la say_v the_o book_n prelati_fw-la judicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la debitatur_fw-la a_o pluribus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la incurrerent_fw-la irregularitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la negotio_fw-la memorato_fw-la unde_fw-la contigit_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la istud_fw-la minus_fw-la peccatum_fw-la inciderent_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la majus_n peccatum_fw-la consequenter_fw-la ut_fw-la laicam_fw-la personam_fw-la constituerint_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la qui_fw-la illorum_fw-la vice_fw-la consentiret_fw-la adjudicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la dandum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la si_fw-la necessâ—_n foret_fw-la &_o occasio_fw-la emersisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v irrational_a to_o think_v that_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o house_n ever_o before_o this_o be_v mere_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n when_o we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o offer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o time_n be_v by_o they_o kind_o accept_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a the_o give_a judgement_n of_o death_n by_o proxy_n be_v as_o great_a a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la it_o be_v for_o that_o time_n well_o enough_o 2._o this_o be_v further_a illustrate_v if_o you_o observe_v that_o in_o those_o case_n to_o which_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v although_o their_o vote_v in_o those_o case_n be_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n this_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o case_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n for_o although_o the_o canon_n do_v prohibit_v they_o from_o vote_v in_o such_o case_n as_o much_o as_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o inasmuch_o as_o in_o pass_v the_o bill_n they_o vote_n that_o the_o person_n be_v guilty_a and_o shall_v stand_v actual_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o shall_v suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o do_v general_o vote_n because_o that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o vote_v in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n see_v that_o be_v not_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la but_o only_o legis_fw-la lationem_fw-la what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o judicial_o but_o only_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n otherwise_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o will_v challenge_v a_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o lord_n see_v in_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n they_o do_v every_o whit_n as_o much_o as_o the_o bishop_n for_o they_o vote_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n run_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v for_o these_o two_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o very_o improbable_a that_o the_o canon_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o prelate_n do_v depart_v the_o house_n when_o capital_a case_n be_v debate_v but_o that_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o objection_n may_v further_o appear_v i_o answer_v three_o although_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o custom_n among_o we_o and_o that_o those_o history_n and_o chronicle_n which_o inform_v we_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v say_v true_a yet_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o stand_a custom_n the_o commencemant_n of_o which_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n for_o history_n and_o chronicle_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o law_n such_o strong_a and_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o any_o usage_n as_o to_o make_v it_o no_o custom_n neither_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o canon_n see_v then_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o capital_a case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o record_n that_o do_v mention_v the_o time_n when_o it_o do_v begin_v nor_o any_o time_n when_o it_o can_v be_v say_v there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o usage_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n whereby_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v original_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o and_o such_o case_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o argue_v from_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o those_o canon_n nor_o from_o any_o construction_n that_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o insist_v upon_o it_o as_o part_v of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v absolute_o deny_v that_o it_o have_v its_o original_a and_o force_n from_o any_o authority_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n with_o or_o without_o his_o council_n or_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o england_n have_v to_o impose_v law_n upon_o we_o but_o affirm_v that_o its_o force_n and_o obligatory_a power_n do_v sole_o arise_v from_o the_o voluntary_a reception_n approbation_n and_o usage_n allow_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o be_v by_o they_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n be_v a_o thing_n repute_v to_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v thereupon_o rank_v among_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o general_a usage_n or_o custom_n of_o general_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o thing_n of_o temporal_a conisance_n first_o upon_o reasonable_a consideration_n by_o consent_n allow_v and_o then_o transmit_v as_o a_o tradition_n to_o posterity_n by_o who_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ure_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v a_o nation_n but_o this_o matter_n of_o judicature_n in_o capital_a case_n be_v a_o point_n of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o a_o temporal_a court_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o of_o temporal_a conisance_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o clergy_n when_o such_o case_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v have_v also_o be_v a_o interrupt_a practice_n for_o many_o age_n together_o yea_o and_o most_o strict_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o age_n who_o transaction_n be_v record_v as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o record_n to_o trace_v it_o to_o its_o first_o original_a therefore_o it_o agree_v with_o every_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o common_a law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o and_o do_v consequent_o bind_v all_o subject_n to_o its_o observation_n as_o a_o stand_a law_n not_o alterable_a any_o way_n but_o the_o same_o way_n it_o at_o first_o take_v its_o force_n that_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n lay_v down_o by_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o 1._o inst._n 115._o b._n whatsoever_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o oust_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n remain_v still_o and_o although_o this_o practice_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o
these_o canon_n be_v here_o allow_v and_o observe_v yet_o that_o observation_n be_v not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o canon_n as_o such_o but_o as_o they_o do_v command_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v judge_v rational_a and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o custom_n have_v begin_v in_o england_n in_o imitation_n of_o other_o country_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n claim_v a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o legislation_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la over_o all_o christendom_n take_v advantage_n of_o every_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o right_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v jure_v divino_fw-la and_o in_o right_a of_o their_o vicarship_n due_a yet_o know_v that_o prince_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o part_v with_o the_o jewel_n of_o their_o crown_n in_o suffer_v their_o people_n to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n in_o thing_n which_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o do_v affect_v their_o temporal_a possession_n they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o manage_v their_o business_n with_o all_o imaginable_a artifice_n and_o cunning_a by_o bring_v the_o laity_n to_o the_o humour_n by_o degree_n and_o according_o do_v at_o first_o collect_v certain_a rule_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o which_o be_v call_v decreta_fw-la first_o publish_v in_o england_n during_o king_n stephen_n reign_n as_o some_o do_v think_v though_o other_o reckon_v it_o be_v long_o before_o but_o never_o thorough_o observe_v in_o england_n kellaway_n 7_o h._n 8._o 184._o but_o have_v get_v a_o small_a encouragement_n by_o the_o reception_n of_o these_o rule_n in_o many_o country_n they_o think_v they_o may_v venture_v a_o little_a further_o and_o then_o will_v have_v the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n to_o give_v obedience_n to_o their_o edict_n but_o that_o must_v be_v first_o in_o some_o inconsiderable_a indifferent_a thing_n as_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o style_v they_o with_o the_o lordly_a name_n of_o leges_fw-la but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o meekness_n and_o humility_n and_o the_o compliment_n of_o servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n certain_a rogationes_fw-la whence_o the_o abstinence-week_n before_o whitesunday_n be_v call_v rogation-week_n as_o mâ—â—silius_n pat._n lib._n defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la 2_o part_n 23._o observe_n christian_n have_v out_o of_o piety_n and_o honour_n for_o his_o holiness_n yield_v obedience_n to_o these_o same_o rogation_n they_o make_v bold_a to_o proceed_v one_o step_n further_o that_o be_v they_o together_o with_o their_o council_n make_v certain_a order_n or_o decretal_n about_o temporal_a matter_n but_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la too_o when_o these_o come_v first_o into_o england_n see_v matthew_n paris_n 403._o to_o these_o decretal_n obedience_n be_v require_v from_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o all_o contumacious_a and_o obstinate_a delinquent_n be_v most_o severe_o anathematise_v the_o decretal_n be_v such_o as_o these_o that_o any_o clergyman_n that_o be_v grieve_v by_o a_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n in_o the_o court-christian_a or_o any_o other_o court_n ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o realm_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o a_o appeal_n from_o rome_n that_o no_o layman_n shall_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n nor_o the_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o marry_v within_o such_o and_o such_o degree_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o espousal_n be_v legitimate_a that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v absolute_o exempt_v from_o secular_a power_n etc._n etc._n yet_o these_o decretal_n meet_v with_o very_o little_a respect_n in_o england_n france_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n except_o peter_n patrimony_n in_o demesne_n the_o pope_n own_o territory_n call_v by_o the_o canonist_n patria_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la for_o in_o england_n to_o wave_v any_o discourse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v receive_v and_o observe_v according_a to_o expectation_n they_o be_v stout_o oppose_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n as_o derogate_a from_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o those_o usurp_a pope_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o audacious_a enterprise_n of_o those_o factious_a and_o disloyal_a subject_n who_o do_v presume_v to_o attempt_v to_o control_v the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o process_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o procure_v provision_n and_o reservation_n of_o benefice_n by_o bull_n or_o breve_n from_o rome_n see_v 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 48_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 22._o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o whereby_o such_o suer_n of_o appeal_n and_o procurer_n of_o bull_n and_o process_n from_o rome_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o good_n forfeit_v and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o long_o as_o the_o offender_n live_v how_o far_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allow_v i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o legitimation_n you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 9_o et_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la magnates_fw-la ut_fw-la consentirent_fw-la quod_fw-la nati_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la essent_fw-la legitimi_fw-la sicut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la nati_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la successionem_fw-la haereditariam_fw-la quia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimis_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n responderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nolunt_fw-la angliae_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 30._o a._n all_o which_o statute_n be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o do_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v never_o oblige_v to_o allow_v of_o any_o decree_n of_o council_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n further_o than_o they_o judge_v it_o fit_a and_o convenient_a so_o to_o do_v which_o arbitrary_a reception_n together_o with_o a_o transmission_n to_o posterity_n do_v of_o itself_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n though_o the_o council_n or_o convocation_n shall_v afterward_o repeal_v their_o decree_n till_o they_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n co._n 5._o cawdry_n case_v 9_o davies_n report_v 70_o 71._o the_o case_n of_o commendam_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n and_o faculty_n make_v 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o which_o run_v in_o this_o manner_n whereas_o this_o his_o majesty_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o co._n rep._n 5._o â—_o part_n fol._n 31._o all_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n synod_n provincial_n etc._n etc._n be_v enforce_v that_o have_v be_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n allow_v and_o so_o may_v be_v general_a consent_n be_v correct_v enlarge_v explain_v or_o abrogate_a see_v therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o those_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n have_v not_o only_o be_v practise_v and_o allow_v in_o this_o nation_n successive_o for_o several_a age_n together_o beyond_o all_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o also_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v not_o alterable_a without_o a_o
shall_v receive_v due_a correction_n for_o his_o folly_n and_o impudence_n but_o if_o he_o assault_v it_o with_o reason_n and_o sobriety_n he_o shall_v find_v a_o defence_n agreeable_a i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a at_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o dispute_n it_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v out_o at_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n when_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n and_o state_n to_o confederate_a and_o join_v hand_n in_o hand_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o that_o poisonous_a plant_n who_o growth_n will_v quick_o become_v fatal_a to_o both_o but_o however_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o lay_v down_o that_o which_o they_o suppose_v be_v their_o right_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o innovation_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o 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from_o secular_a power_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n about_o marriage_n legitimation_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o several_a decretal_n of_o their_o pope_n and_o council_n i_o confess_v if_o there_o be_v either_o statute-law_n or_o common-law_n for_o the_o bishop_n vote_v in_o capital_a case_n i_o will_v be_v very_o far_o from_o argue_v against_o it_o for_o that_o be_v to_o call_v in_o question_n their_o undoubted_a right_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o make_v i_o believe_v they_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o in_o that_o case_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v excusable_a in_o i_o to_o make_v a_o impartial_a enquiry_n into_o the_o thing_n if_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v any_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o capital_a case_n it_o must_v be_v either_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la humano_fw-la if_o the_o former_a it_o must_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o there_o be_v no_o consequence_n from_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o be_v the_o most_o general_o receive_v opinion_n among_o the_o protestant_a divine_n those_o at_o lest_o who_o have_v lift_v themselves_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o protèstant_a religion_n in_o its_o defence_n against_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o cathedra_fw-la because_o whatsoever_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v either_o part_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a method_n of_o administer_a justice_n proper_a only_a to_o the_o judaical_a oeconomy_n or_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n which_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o we_o than_o those_o law_n of_o they_o whereby_o each_o man_n recover_v his_o right_n and_o property_n or_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o syrian_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o jew_n those_o instance_n that_o be_v give_v of_o so_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o and_o honour_n confer_v upon_o spiritual_a person_n by_o christian_a prince_n after_o the_o first_o three_o century_n can_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o so_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v so_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o first_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o gentleman_n book_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a if_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n ground_n not_o their_o claim_n upon_o divine_a right_n then_o if_o they_o have_v any_o at_o all_o it_o must_v be_v by_o humane_a institution_n my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o examine_v whether_o such_o a_o institution_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a or_o not_o 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original_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o reduction_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o rule_n of_o government_n to_o invest_v religious_a person_n with_o honour_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n may_v by_o the_o same_o power_n have_v make_v they_o great_a or_o lesser_a than_o they_o do_v and_o consequent_o may_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n have_v limit_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n to_o such_o and_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o themselves_o think_v fit_a to_o intrust_v they_o with_o and_o not_o to_o other_o if_o those_o person_n that_o first_o confer_v upon_o some_o of_o our_o clergyman_n that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o now_o enjoy_v of_o vote_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o pariament_n have_v give_v it_o indefinite_o in_o all_o matter_n and_o over_o all_o cause_n and_o they_o have_v exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n according_o from_o time_n to_o time_n than_o their_o right_n have_v be_v indubitable_a but_o if_o this_o limitation_n have_v be_v make_v that_o their_o 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describe_v be_v sufficient_a 〈…〉_z judgement_n or_o bill_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n may_v depart_v from_o parliament_n and_o agree_v before_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o every_o bill_n which_o shall_v 〈…〉_z house_n of_o commons_o and_o these_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n shall_v be_v good_a law_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o than_o you_o will_v demand_v why_o shall_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n suffer_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o claim_n be_v legal_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v 〈…〉_z be_v only_o a_o register_n or_o narrative_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o although_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o passage_n upon_o the_o roll_n make_v be_v so_o authentic_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v certain_o such_o a_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d undeniable_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n be_v good_a authority_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n except_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o law_n by_o the_o vote_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v suffer_v this_o protestation_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v allow_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o protester_n do_v say_v so_o and_o beside_o the_o â—â—tring_n of_o a_o protestation_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v always_o reckon_v the_o best_a expedient_a for_o reconcile_n of_o difference_n when_o begin_v or_o prevent_v of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v begin_v or_o at_o least_o for_o 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find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2_o two_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o one_o against_o provisor_n the_o other_o against_o procurer_n of_o process_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o bill_n be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n the_o clergy_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protest_v against_o the_o bill_n as_o abridge_n the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o the_o lord_n suffer_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o those_o allegation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v and_o they_o be_v always_o account_v good_a and_o firm_a law_n 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o and_o c._n 3._o we_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n twelve_o bishop_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protect_v against_o 〈◊〉_d order_n 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o absence_n which_o protestatiâ—â—…_n at_o their_o request_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o far_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o vote_v it_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o government_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tâ—â—…er_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o although_o the_o matter_n of_o protestation_n do_v 〈…〉_z thwart_v the_o genius_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n yet_o the_o request_n of_o have_v â—…ntred_v be_v never_o deny_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v consider_v the_o roll_n of_o 21_o rich._n 2._o where_o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr percy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v thus_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o constitute_a proxy_n begin_v it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o if_o the_o clergy_n be_v forbid_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n by_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n whatsoever_o that_o law_n be_v violate_v by_o their_o constitute_v a_o proxy_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v personal_o present_a whether_o or_o no_o their_o personal_a presence_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o this_o time_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n to_o determine_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o if_o they_o be_v prohibit_v then_o certain_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v but_o fallible_a man_n spur_v on_o by_o too_o precipitant_a a_o zeal_n and_o eagerness_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o business_n shall_v be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n fall_v inconsiderate_o into_o another_o extreme_a and_o through_o the_o want_n of_o due_a examination_n of_o precedent_n become_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o much_o in_o discourse_v about_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v actual_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o viz._n that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o two_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o two_o spencer_n 15_o e._n 2._o be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n through_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o interest_n that_o they_o then_o have_v at_o court_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o two_o judgement_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o commons_o petition_v make_v 21_o r._n 2._o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n to_o be_v find_v that_o be_v ever_o reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o how_o well_o their_o petition_n be_v ground_v you_o may_v learn_v from_o 〈◊〉_d e._n 3._o c._n 1._o where_o this_o same_o judgement_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a reversal_a be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o two_o spencer_n upon_o this_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v i_o suppose_v if_o the_o forwardness_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v give_v they_o time_n to_o search_v the_o record_n with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v find_v this_o they_o have_v not_o say_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n make_v not_o a_o judgement_n erroneous_a beside_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o record_n 1_o e._n 3._o be_v further_a prove_v 1._o from_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n 2._o h._n 5._o who_o petition_v that_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o debate_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a 2_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o every_o judgement_n that_o pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o can_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n be_v assign_v between_o
the_o two_o case_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n for_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o legislation_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o ample_a as_o their_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o therefore_o their_o concurrence_n be_v equal_o necessary_a in_o both_o case_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o assert_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o it_o will_v make_v some_o of_o the_o best_a law_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o which_o have_v ever_o be_v to_o this_o day_n account_v firm_a and_o establish_a law_n of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v make_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o dissent_n be_v record_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr aâ—â—…rtatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr concilio_n comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la constatuum_fw-la in_o parliamentâ—…_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o prove_v by_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v a_o good_a law_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o recite_v this_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o rich._n 2._o c._n 3._o be_v make_v against_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o dignity_n office_n canonries_n prebend_n and_o parsonage_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n upon_o lewd_a and_o licentious_a person_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o clergy_n be_v somewhat_o displease_v that_o any_o shall_v undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o at_o the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o bill_n depart_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n past_a and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n nobles_z of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o commons_o leave_v out_o the_o clergy_n and_o yet_o this_o have_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o establish_a law_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n see_v roll_n 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 38._o 40._o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o be_v make_v to_o empower_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o inquire_v of_o several_a grievous_a extortion_n commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n etc._n etc._n the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o bill_n offend_v the_o clergy_n more_o than_o the_o former_a insomuch_o that_o they_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o a_o great_a huff_n protest_v against_o the_o bill_n as_o injurious_a to_o the_o franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n the_o clergy_n be_v absent_a all_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v hold_v 11_o r._n 2._o and_o yet_o divers_a good_a and_o profitable_a law_n be_v make_v that_o parliament_n never_o question_v for_o their_o validity_n but_o always_o put_v in_o use_n as_o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 7._o about_o merchant_n c._n 8._o concern_v the_o grant_n of_o annuity_n c._n 9_o concern_v new_a imposition_n c._n 11._o of_o assize_n and_o several_a other_o make_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o may_v for_o this_o enumerate_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n for_o suer_n of_o appeal_n and_o other_o process_n from_o rome_n as_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o 22._o where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o 13_o rich._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o c._n 3._o where_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o assent_v that_o they_o enter_v protestation_n against_o they_o because_o they_o abridge_v the_o pope_n authority_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o the_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o pass_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o queen_n marriage_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v make_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o assent_n to_o it_o be_v special_a in_o this_o manner_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o be_v conditional_a and_o under_o a_o restraint_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n account_v as_o no_o assent_n at_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v special_o enter_v and_o yet_o none_o do_v ever_o question_v the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o this_o act._n these_o statute_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n as_o good_a and_o authentic_a law_n although_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v prove_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v no_o more_o necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n than_o the_o concurrence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a lord_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o unaccountable_a oversight_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o introducer_n of_o a_o innovation_n upon_o so_o false_a a_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v but_o however_o this_o practice_n be_v build_v upon_o so_o sandy_a a_o foundation_n it_o seem_v have_v no_o long_a continuance_n for_o there_o do_v not_o occur_v in_o any_o author_n nor_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n any_o mention_n of_o more_o than_o two_o proxy_n the_o first_o be_v sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr percy_n the_o second_o be_v sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scroop_n who_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o his_o new_a office_n but_o see_v it_o be_v rash_a to_o assert_v a_o negative_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o will_v be_v very_o satisfactory_a if_o any_o will_v inform_v we_o of_o any_o more_o and_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v any_o because_o none_o can_v act_v as_o a_o proxy_n except_o his_o procuratorship_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll._n most_o of_o those_o record_n that_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o clergy_n put_v in_o proxy_n as_o all_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o or_o after_o the_o 21_o rich._n 2._o and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o hen._n 4._o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o proxy_n be_v in_o n._n 9_o and_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o till_o n._n 15_o or_o 16._o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o proxy_n so_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v enter_v by_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n see_v the_o bishop_n deputy_n be_v present_a but_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o their_o personal_a presence_n or_o else_o they_o be_v case_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n and_o that_o be_v not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o those_o will_v as_o well_o prove_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v sit_v judicial_o upon_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v reckon_v the_o strong_a way_n because_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o both_o the_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n for_o the_o clergy_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a i_o mean_v the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v connive_v at_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o i_o hope_v that_o will_v not_o be_v account_v a_o precedent_n to_o overthrow_v a_o custom_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o date_n and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o by_o degree_n the_o whole_a method_n and_o course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o the_o very_o be_v and_o foundation_n of_o parliament_n shake_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o lord_n refusal_n to_o sequester_n the_o earl_n of_o danby_n from_o parliament_n a_o precedent_n if_o they_o have_v not_o afterward_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o error_n we_o may_v find_v in_o many_o case_n the_o lord_n dispense_v with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o they_o pass_v judgement_n of_o death_n upon_o several_a commoner_n 15_o e._n 3._o we_o find_v several_a particular_n enumerate_v wherein_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o all_o these_o particular_a case_n be_v remedy_v and_o therefore_o must_v these_o stand_v all_o for_o precedent_n at_o this_o rate_n there_o be_v few_o point_n of_o law_n perhaps_o that_o will_v escape_v doubt_n and_o controversy_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o of_o the_o lord_n pretend_v they_o can_v transfer_v their_o honour_n and_o so_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o king_n enemy_n his_o councillor_n because_o in_o daincourts_n case_n 4._o inst._n 126._o one_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 2._o to_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v first_o grant_v 17_o h._n 3._o and_o transfer_v 39_o h._n 3._o and_o upon_o these_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o attempt_n in_o the_o lord_n fitz-walter's_a case_n to_o make_v a_o baron_n by_o translation_n of_o interest_n admit_v therefore_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o such_o a_o matter_n the_o bishop_n have_v voted_n in_o capital_a case_n yet_o they_o can_v control_v a_o ancient_n and_o well_o establish_v custom_n though_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o such_o case_n however_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a humour_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o write_v late_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o cite_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o wardor_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lord_n as_o arundel_n and_o wardor_n create_v till_o king_n james_n his_o time_n vide_fw-la pa._n ult_n so_o p._n 30._o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o in_o his_o petition_n say_v the_o prelate_n be_v peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o they_o be_v absent_a when_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a precedent_n to_o prove_v the_o prelate_n right_a to_o vote_n in_o capital_a case_n as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n whereas_o the_o petition_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n such_o a_o way_n of_o argue_v deserve_v some_o special_a animadversion_n but_o i_o shall_v supersede_n any_o further_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v conclude_v that_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o vote_n in_o capital_a case_n which_o if_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v it_o behoove_v all_o true_a subject_n to_o agree_v thereto_o finis_fw-la baker_n 124._o co._n 2._o inst._n 654._o baker_n 141._o vide_fw-la parliam_fw-la hold_v at_o clarendon_n 11._o h._n 2._o fitz._n tit._n cor._n pl._n 417._o 8_o e._n 2._o 17_o e._n 2._o 386._o 19_o e._n 2._o 233._o vide_fw-la co._n â—_o inst._n 636._o