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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n call_v cold_a zone_n 16 3 13.1392 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35222 The English empire in America, or, A prospect of His Majesties dominions in the West-Indies ... with an account of the discovery, scituation, product, and other excellencies of these countries : to which is prefixed a relation of the first discovery of the New World called America, by the Spaniards, and of the remarkable voyages of several Englishmen to divers places therein : illustrated with maps and pictures by R.B., author of Englands monarchs, &c., Admirable curiosities in England, &c., Historical remarks of London, &c., The late wars in England, &c., and The history of Scotland and Ireland. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1685 (1685) Wing C7319; ESTC R21113 146,553 216

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which_o they_o hide_v a_o mile_n asunder_o when_o the_o indian_n hunt_v he_o which_o be_v common_o in_o winter_n they_o run_v he_o down_o sometime_o in_o half_a a_o day_n otherwhile_o a_o whole_a day_n but_o never_o give_v over_o till_o he_o be_v tire_v the_o snow_n be_v usual_o four_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o beast_n very_o heavy_a he_o sink_v every_o st●p_n and_o as_o he_o run_v break_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o his_o way_n with_o his_o horn_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n at_o last_o they_o get_v up_o and_o pierce_v he_o with_o their_o lance_n upon_o which_o the_o poor_a creature_n groan_n and_o walk_v on_o heavy_o till_o at_o length_n he_o sink_v and_o fall_v like_o a_o ruin_a building_n make_v the_o earth_n shake_v become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o victor_n who_o cut_v he_o up_o and_o make_v a_o fire_n near_o the_o place_n they_o there_o boil_v and_o eat_v their_o venison_n fetch_v their_o drink_n from_o the_o next_o spring_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o any_o other_o till_o 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those_o strange_a cataract_n or_o overfalls_a of_o caroli_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o sight_n every_o one_o as_o high_a above_o the_o other_o as_o a_o church_n steeple_n they_o likewise_o see_v a_o mountain_n of_o crystal_n which_o appear_v afar_o off_o like_o a_o white_a tower_n exceed_v high_a over_o which_o there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a river_n which_o touch_v no_o part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o rush_v over_o leave_v all_o hollow_a underneath_o with_o such_o a_o dreadful_a noise_n as_o if_o a_o thousand_o great_a bell_n be_v ring_v together_o further_a south_n they_o be_v tell_v be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o amazon_n where_o none_o but_o woman_n inhabit_v converse_v with_o the_o man_n only_o once_o a_o year_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v see_v by_o our_o man_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o people_n who_o mouth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o their_o breast_n and_o their_o eye_n in_o their_o shoulder_n and_o other_o who_o have_v head_n like_o dog_n and_o live_v all_o the_o day_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o relation_n we_o may_v just_o esteem_v fabulous_a till_o we_o be_v certify_v of_o their_o reality_n by_o some_o honest_a eye-witness_n yet_o one_o francis_n parrey_n leave_v there_o by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n tell_v of_o a_o place_n call_v camala_n where_o at_o certain_a time_n woman_n be_v sell_v as_o at_o a_o fair_a and_o say_v he_o buy_v eight_o young_a girl_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v not_o eighteen_o for_o a_o red_a haste_a knife_n which_o in_o england_n cost_v a_o halfpenny_n he_o bestow_v these_o lass_n upon_o the_o savage_n and_o be_v himself_o afterward_o send_v prisoner_n to_o spain_n after_o fourteen_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n make_v another_o voyage_n to_o guiana_n which_o prove_v very_o unfortunate_a and_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n he_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o palace_n yard_n westminster_n october_n 29._o 1618._o chap._n iii_o a_o prospect_n of_o new_a found-land_n with_o the_o discovery_n plantation_n and_o product_v thereof_o hitherto_o i_o have_v treat_v only_o of_o some_o voyage_n and_o discovery_n make_v by_o divers_a worthy_a englishman_n into_o several_a part_n of_o america_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o discovery_n plantation_n and_o settlement_n of_o those_o country_n and_o island_n in_o the_o west-indies_n of_o which_o the_o english_a be_v in_o possession_n at_o this_o day_n and_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v with_o this_o country_n as_o be_v far_a north_n and_o so_o proceed_v south_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n new_a found-land_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n though_o not_o then_o know_v to_o be_v a_o island_n fabian_z in_o his_o chronicle_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n take_v in_o newfoundland_n and_o robert_n thorn_n write_v that_o his_o father_n and_o one_o mr._n eliot_n be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o the_o new-found-land_n in_o 1530._o mr._n hore_n set_v out_o for_o a_o further_a discovery_n but_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n by_o famine_n that_o many_o of_o the_o company_n be_v kill_v and_o eat_v by_o their_o fellow_n and_o those_o which_o return_v be_v so_o alter_v that_o sir_n william_n butts_z a_o norfolk_z knight_n can_v not_o know_v their_o son_n thomas_n one_o of_o this_o starve_a number_n but_o only_o by_o a_o wart_n which_o grow_v upon_o one_o of_o his_o knee_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n judge_v as_o big_a as_o england_n situate_v between_o 46_o and_o 53_o degree_n north_n latitude_n the_o north_n part_n be_v better_a inhabit_a than_o the_o south_n though_o fit_a for_o habitation_n it_o be_v furnish_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v with_o abundance_n of_o codfish_n herring_n salmon_n thorn-back_a oyster_n and_o muscle_n with_o pearl_n ●t_a abound_v with_o bear_n and_o fox_n who_o will_v rob_v you_o of_o your_o flesh_n and_o fish_n before_o your_o face_n within_o fifty_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o ground_n extend_v in_o length_n many_o hundred_o league_n in_o breadth_n twenty_o four_o where_n broad_o in_o other_o place_n but_o sixteen_o and_o all_o about_o it_o be_v certain_a island_n which_o cabot_n by_o one_o common_a name_n call_v bacalaos_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o codfish_n which_o swarm_v so_o much_o thereabouts_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o ship_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n the_o business_n of_o trade_n thither_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o norman_n portugal_n and_o britain_n of_o france_n resort_v to_o it_o and_o change_v the_o name_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o bay_n and_o promontory_n but_o the_o english_a will_v not_o so_o soon_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n and_o therefore_o in_o 1583._o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n forbid_v all_o other_o natition_n to_o use_v fish_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v settle_v a_o english_a colony_n there_o but_o be_v wrack_v in_o his_o return_n the_o settle_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o 1608._o and_o then_o undertake_v by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n who_o in_o twenty_o three_o day_n sail_v from_o thence_o to_o conception_n bay_n in_o newfoundland_n in_o 16●1_n they_o have_v scarce_o six_o day_n of_o frost_n in_o october_n and_o november_n which_o present_o thaw_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o month_n be_v warm_a and_o dry_a than_o in_o eng●and_n neither_o be_v the_o brook_v freeze_v over_o three_o night_n together_o with_o ice_n able_a to_o bear_v a_o dog_n they_o have_v filberd_n fish_n mackerel_n and_o fox_n in_o the_o winter_n white_a partridge_n in_o the_o summer_n large_a than_o we_o who_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o raven_n 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with_o stone_n or_o horn_n and_o feather_v artificial_o they_o soon_o grow_v heartless_a if_o they_o find_v their_o arrow_n do_v no_o execution_n they_o speak_v of_o man_n among_o they_o of_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n of_o age._n though_o the_o plant_v of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a be_v design_v by_o divers_a yet_o it_o lay_v much_o neglect_v till_o a_o small_a company_n of_o planter_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n george_n popham_n and_o captain_n gilbert_n be_v send_v over_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n john_n popham_n in_o 1606_o to_o begin_v a_o colony_n upon_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n about_o saga_fw-la de_fw-fr hoch_fw-fr the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o new-england_n but_o that_o design_n within_o two_o year_n expire_a with_o its_o first_o founder_n soon_o after_o some_o honourable_a person_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n common_o call_v the_o council_n of_o plymouth_n be_v more_o certain_o inform_v of_o several_a navigable_a river_n and_o 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scale_n fish_n eel_n and_o shellfish_n as_o oyster_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o easy_a to_o take_v this_o country_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o lovely_a spring_n rivuolet_n inland_n rivers_n and_o creek_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o hudsons-river_n in_o which_o be_v much_o plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o fresh-fish_n and_o waterfowl_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o oak-timber_n fit_a for_o ship_n and_o mast_n for_o ship_n and_o other_o variety_n of_o wood_n like_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n as_o chesnut_n walnut_n poplar_n cedar_n ash_n f●rr_n etc._n etc._n fit_a for_o build_v within_o the_o country_n the_o land_n or_o soil_n as_o in_o other_o place_n vary_v in_o goodness_n and_o richness_n but_o general_o fertile_a and_o with_o much_o small_a labour_n than_o in_o england_n produce_v plentiful_a corpse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n beside_o indian_a corn_n which_o the_o english_a planter_n find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v of_o vast_a increase_n but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a in_o use_n it_o also_o produce_v good_a flax_n and_o hemp_n which_o they_o now_o spin_v and_o manufacture_n into_o linen_n cloth_n there_o be_v sufficient_a meadow_n and_o marsh_n to_o their_o upland_n and_o the_o very_a barren_n there_o as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v not_o like_o some_o in_o england_n but_o produce_v grass_n fit_a for_o graze_a cattle_n in_o summer_n season_n the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o wild_a deer_n coney_n and_o wild_a fowl_n of_o several_a sort_n as_o turkey_n pigeon_n partridge_n plover_n quailes_n wild_a swan_n goose_n duck_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o produce_v variety_n of_o good_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n as_o grape_n plumb_n mulberrye_n apricock_n peach_n pear_n apple_n quince_n water-melon_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v here_o in_o england_n plant_v in_o o'rchard_n and_o garden_n these_o as_o also_o many_o other_o fruit_n which_o come_v not_o to_o perfection_n in_o england_n be_v 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mind_n to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n without_o which_o their_o go_v their_o can_v be_v comfortable_a or_o answer_v their_o expectation_n the_o indian_a native_n in_o this_o country_n be_v but_o few_o comparative_a to_o the_o neighbour_a colony_n and_o those_o that_o be_v there_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v formidable_a or_o injurious_a to_o the_o plan●ers_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v real_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a not_o only_o in_o hunt_v and_o take_v the_o deer_n and_o other_o wild_a creature_n and_o catch_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n fit_a for_o food_n in_o their_o season_n but_o in_o the_o kill_n and_o destroy_v of_o bear_n wolf_n fox_n and_o other_o vermin_n and_o poltry_n who_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o bring_v the_o english_a and_o sell_v at_o a_o less_o price_n than_o the_o value_n of_o time_n a_o englishman_n must_v spend_v to_o take_v they_o as_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n lord_n barclay_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n the_o late_a proprietor_n thereof_o in_o which_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n that_o under_o the_o ferm_n thereof_o that_o colony_n have_v be_v considerable_o people_v and_o that_o much_o from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n where_o they_o have_v not_o only_o for_o many_o year_n enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a the_o concession_n but_o also_o a_o uninterrupted_a exercise_n of_o their_o particular_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o the_o present_a proprietor_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o person_n here_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v engage_v with_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o make_v such_o far_a addition_n and_o supplement_n to_o the_o say_a constitution_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o planter_n and_o adventurer_n and_o for_o the_o far_o settle_v the_o say_a colony_n with_o a_o sober_a and_o industrious_a people_n have_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o country_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o land_n there_o 1._o our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o erect_v and_o build_v one_o principal_a town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o merchandise_n trade_n and_o fishery_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o neck_n or_o point_n of_o rich-land_n call_v ambo-point_n lie_v on_o raritor-river_n and_o point_v to_o sandy-hook-bay_n and_o near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n where_o ship_n in_o that_o great_a harbour_n common_o ride_v at_o anchor_n a_o scheme_n of_o which_o be_v already_o draw_v and_o those_o who_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o many_o treat_v for_o a_o share_n thereof_o 2._o as_o for_o encouragement_n of_o servant_n etc._n etc._n we_o allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o concession_n at_o first_o 3._o such_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v any_o land_n in_o this_o province_n free_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o to_o pay_v down_o their_o purchase_n money_n here_o for_o any_o quantity_n of_o acre_n or_o that_o desire_n to_o take_v up_o land_n there_o upon_o any_o small_a quitrent_n to_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n on_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a term_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n before_o they_o purchase_v if_o any_o thing_n there_o present_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o term_n of_o purchase_n will_v be_v so_o moderate_a equal_a and_o encourage_v that_o may_v engage_v they_o to_o settle_v in_o that_o colony_n our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v person_n thither_o with_o who_o they_o may_v treat_v and_o who_o
that_o a_o hare_n come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o make_v the_o first_o man_n and_o after_o preserve_v they_o from_o a_o great_a serpent_n and_o two_o other_o hare_n come_v thither_o the_o first_o kill_v a_o deer_n for_o their_o entertainment_n which_o be_v then_o the_o only_a deer_n in_o the_o world_n and_o strew_v the_o hair_n of_o that_o dere_n hide_v every_o hair_n prove_v a_o deer_n virginia_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n and_o experience_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o englishman_n life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o certain_a person_n as_o a_o corporation_n who_o be_v call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n &_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v void_a &_o it_o have_v be_v since_o free_v for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n to_o it_o be_v scituate_n 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since_o mulberry_n tree_n grow_v here_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n several_a sweet_a gum_n and_o excellent_a balsam_n alum_n iron_n copper_n divers_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o plant_n use_v by_o dyer_n together_o with_o pitch_n tar_n rozin_n turpentine_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n elk-skin_n and_o other_o hide_n but_o above_o all_o tobacco_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a commodity_n and_o the_o standard_n whereby_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v prize_v this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o many_o great_a and_o swift_a river_n that_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v which_o give_v entrance_n into_o this_o country_n as_o well_o as_o mary-land_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n northward_o above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o river_n of_o most_o account_n be_v james_n river_n navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n york_n river_n large_a and_o navigable_a above_o 60_o mile_n and_o rapahanok_n navigable_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n adjoin_v to_o these_o river_n be_v the_o english_a settle_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o ship_v have_v several_a town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v james-town_n commodious_o seat_v on_o james-river_n very_o neat_a and_o well_o beautify_v with_o brick_n house_n where_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o all_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o country_n next_o to_o james_n be_v elizabeth_n town_n well_o build_v and_o seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o call_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o bermuda_n wicocomoco_n and_o dales-gift_n the_o governor_n be_v send_v over_o by_o his_o majesty_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o l._n howard_n of_o essingham_n &_o the_o country_n govern_v by_o law_n agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a observe_v thereof_o those_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o caroluck_n charles_n gloucester_n hartford_n henrico_n james_n new_a kent_n lancaster_n middlesex_n nausemund_n lower_n norfolk_n northampton_n northumberland_n rappahanock_n surrey_n warwick_z westmoreland_z the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o york_n in_o each_o of_o which_o county_n be_v hold_v petty_a court_n every_o month_n from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n to_o the_o quarter_n court_n at_o james_n town_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n leopard_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o dog_n like_o wolf_n but_o bark_n not_o buffelo_n elk_n who_o flesh_n be_v as_o good_a as_o beef_n likewise_o deer_n hare_n bever_n otter_n fox_n martin_n poulcat_n weasel_n musk-rat_n fly_v squirrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o tame_a cattle_n cow_n sheep_n go●ts_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a plenty_n chap._n x._o a_o prospect_n of_o carolina_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o product_n thereof_o carolina_n so_o call_v from_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o glorious_a memory_n be_v a_o colony_n not_o long_o since_o establish_v by_o the_o english_a and_o be_v that_o part_n of_o florida_n adjoin_v to_o virginia_n between_o twenty_o nine_o and_o thirty_o six_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la or_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o within_o these_o bound_n be_v contain_v the_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o florida_n which_o be_v so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o spanish_a author_n of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v a_o more_o ample_a account_n than_o have_v be_v do_v already_o by_o a_o englishman_n who_o have_v live_v and_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o settlement_n thereof_o and_o shall_v therefore_o repeat_v what_o he_o have_v delivete_v in_o his_o own_o word_n this_o province_n of_o carolina_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o late_a gracious_a majesty_n in_o propriety_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkely_n anthony_n lord_n ashly_n now_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkely_n knight_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o law_n of_o eagland_n be_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o carolina_n but_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v power_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n so_o that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o representative_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o appoint_v and_o empower_v governor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n make_v constitution_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o great_a ptiviledge_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n will_v more_o large_o appear_v and_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n have_v there_o settle_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n whereby_o be_v grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o wherein_o all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o last_a security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o care_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n and_o at_o their_o very_a great_a charge_n two_o colony_n have_v be_v settle_v in_o this_o province_n the_o one_o at_o albemarle_n in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n the_o other_o at_o ashly_n river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o two_o degree_n odd_a minute_n albemarle_n border_v upon_o virginia_n and_o only_o exceed_v it_o in_o health_n fertility_n and_o mildness_n of_o the_o winter_n be_v in_o the_o growth_n production_n and_o other_o thing_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o part_n but_o apply_v myself_o principal_o to_o discourse_n of_o the_o colony_n at_o ashly-river_n which_o be_v many_o degree_n more_o southward_o than_o virginia_n differ_v much_o from_o it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o climate_n and_o production_n ashly-river_n be_v first_o settle_v in_o april_n 1670._o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v at_o their_o sole_a charge_n set_v out_o three_o vessel_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o able_a man_n eighteen_o month_n victual_n with_o clothes_n tool_n ammunition_n and_o what_o else_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o a_o new_a settlement_n and_o continue_v at_o this_o charge_n to_o supply_v the_o colony_n for_o divers_a year_n after_o until_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a by_o their_o own_o industry_n to_o live_v of_o themselves_o in_o which_o condition_n they_o have_v be_v for_o divers_a year_n past_a and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n
of_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n insomuch_o that_o most_o sort_n be_v already_o cheap_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o they_o be_v plentiful_o enough_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n from_o england_n or_o other_o part_n ashly-river_n about_o seven_o mile_n in_o from_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o southermost_a retain_v the_o name_n of_o ashly-river_n the_o north_n branch_n be_v call_v cooper-river_n in_o may_n 1680._o the_o lord_n proprietor_n send_v their_o order_n to_o the_o government_n their_o appoint_v the_o port-town_n for_o these_o two_o river_n to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o point_n of_o land_n that_o divide_v they_o and_o to_o be_v call_v charles_n town_n since_o which_o time_n about_o a_o hundred_o house_n be_v there_o build_v and_o more_o be_v building_n daily_o by_o the_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o come_v there_o to_o inhabit_v from_o the_o more_o northern_a english_a colony_n and_o the_o sugar_n island_n england_n and_o ireland_n and_o many_o person_n who_o go_v to_o carolina_n servant_n be_v industrious_a since_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o time_n with_o their_o master_n at_o who_o charge_n they_o be_v transport_v have_v get_v good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o have_v here_o also_o build_v house_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n and_o many_o that_o go_v thither_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v now_o worth_a several_a hundred_o of_o pound_n and_o live_v in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a condition_n and_o their_o estate_n still_o increase_n and_o land_n be_v become_v of_o that_o value_n near_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n though_o pillage_v of_o all_o its_o valuable_a timber_n and_o not_o clear_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o land_n that_o be_v clear_v and_o fit_v for_o plant_v and_o fence_v be_v let_v for_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n though_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n and_o six_o man_n will_v in_o six_o week_n time_n fall_v clear_v fence_v in_o and_o fit_a for_o plant_v six_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o town_n in_o november_n 1680._o there_o ride_v at_o one_o time_n sixteen_o sail_n of_o vessel_n some_o of_o which_o be_v upward_o of_o 200_o tun_n that_o come_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o trade_n there_o which_o great_a concourse_n of_o ship_v will_v undoubteble_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v it_o a_o considerable_a town_n the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o america_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o have_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o northwest-wind_n which_o blow_v contrary_a to_o the_o sun_n the_o freezing-wind_n as_o the_o north-east_n be_v in_o europe_n or_o that_o the_o freeze_a lake_n which_o lie-in_a beyond_o canada_n and_o lie_v north_n and_o west_n from_o the_o shore_n impregnate_n the_o freeze_a wind_n with_o more_o chill_a and_o congeal_a quality_n or_o that_o the_o uncultivated_a earth_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o large_a shade_a tree_n breathe_v forth_o more_o nitrous_a vapour_n than_o that_o which_o be_v cultivate_v or_o all_o these_o reason_n together_o it_o be_v certain_o much_o more_o cold_a than_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o latitude_n insomuch_o that_o new-england_n and_o those_o part_n of_o america_n about_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o nine_o and_o forty_o and_o more_o north_n though_o above_o six_o hundred_o mile_n near_a the_o sun_n than_o england_n be_v notwithstanding_o many_o degree_n cold_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o author_n have_v be_v inform_v by_o those_o that_o say_v they_o have_v see_v it_o that_o in_o those_o part_n it_o freeze_v about_o six_o inch_n thick_a in_o a_o night_n and_o great_a navigable_a river_n be_v freeze_v over_o in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n and_o the_o country_n about_o ashly-river_n though_o within_o nine_o degree_n of_o the_o tropic_a have_v seldom_o any_o winter_n that_o do_v not_o produce_v some_o ice_n though_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v that_o any_o have_v be_v see_v on_o river_n or_o pond_n above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n thick_a which_o vanish_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o high_a and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o at_o northwest_n the_o wether_n be_v very_o mild_a so_o that_o the_o december_n and_o january_n of_o ashly-river_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n and_o beginning_n of_o april_n in_o england_n this_o small_a winter_n cause_v a_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o adapt_n the_o country_n to_o the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o grain_n and_o fruit_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o require_v more_o sun_n insomuch_o that_o at_o ashly-river_n the_o apple_n the_o pear_n the_o plum_n the_o quince_n apricock_n peach_n medlar_n walnut_n mulberry_n 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or_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n its_o shape_n somewhat_o oval_a be_v about_o 170_o mile_n long_o and_o about_o seventy_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o run_v a_o continue_a ridg_z of_o high_a mountain_n so_o that_o some_o have_v compare_v the_o island_n to_o a_o saddle_n from_o hence_o flow_v divers_a fresh_a spring_n which_o cause_n many_o river_n to_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o 1655._o oliver_n cromwell_n who_o then_o usurp_v the_o government_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o dutch_a resolve_v upon_o a_o adventure_n against_o the_o spaniard_n provide_v a_o fleet_n and_o give_v out_o that_o the_o voyage_n will_v be_v very_o profitable_a be_v design_v to_o