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A65695 The absurdity and idolatry of host-worship proved, by shewing how it answers what is said in scripture and the writtings of the fathers, to shew the folly and idolatry committed in the worship of heathen deities : also a full answer to all those pleas by which papists would wipe off the charge of idolatry, and an appendix against transubstantiation, with some reflexions on a late popish book called The guide in controversies / by Daniel Whitby ... Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1679 (1679) Wing W1719; ESTC R39040 107,837 157

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have_v not_o just_a cause_n to_o say_v as_o do_v our_o saviour_n in_o another_o case_n this_o day_n these_o word_n have_v be_v fulfil_v in_o our_o ear_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discern_a reader_n to_o consider_v let_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_v that_o our_o church_n have_v err_v in_o pass_v of_o this_o heavy_a sentence_n on_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o her_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o her_o mass_n worship_n she_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o we_o stand_v oblige_v in_o interest_n and_o duty_n to_o suppress_v that_o worship_n and_o whereas_o some_o who_o be_v call_v mamber_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n rather_o choose_v to_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o this_o worship_n guilty_a of_o superstition_n than_o idolatry_n i_o hope_v they_o only_o choose_v to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v in_o a_o mild_a phrase_n for_o they_o well_o know_v that_o superstition_n both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v signify_v idolatry_n the_o superstitious_a person_n 701._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n strom._n l._n 7._o p._n 701._o say_v hesychius_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n a_o idolater_n he_o say_v clemens_n be_v the_o superstitious_a man_n who_o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o demon_n and_o who_o advance_v wood_n and_o stone_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n 287._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._o 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prepar_fw-la evang._n l._n 1._o c_o 5._o p._n 14._o b._n p._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contr._n cell_n l._n 6._o p._n 287._o and_o when_o st._n paul_n perceive_v that_o athens_n be_v a_o city_n full_a of_o idol_n he_o cry_v out_o i_o perceive_v you_o be_v too_o superstitious_a act._n xvii_o 22._o the_o heathen_a worship_n be_v by_o eusebius_n style_v the_o superstitious_a error_n of_o the_o old_a idolatry_n and_o origen_n declare_v that_o the_o philosophy_n of_o plato_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o divert_v man_n from_o that_o which_o christian_n call_v idolatry_n and_o other_o superstition_n we_o ought_v i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o make_v this_o charitable_a construction_n of_o their_o word_n who_o have_v subscribe_v and_o yield_v their_o assent_n and_o consent_n to_o that_o rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n which_o speak_v thus_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n who_o second_o do_v own_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o convocation_n hold_v a._n d._n 1640._o and_o publish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o royal_a martyr_n charles_n the_o first_o for_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o they_o and_o which_o inform_v we_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o reform_v this_o church_n from_o that_o gross_a superstition_n of_o popery_n it_o be_v careful_o provide_v that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o root_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n both_o the_o inclination_n thereunto_o and_o memory_n thereof_o especial_o of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v in_o the_o mass_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o popish_a altar_n be_v demolish_v who_o three_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n which_o above_o twenty_o time_n do_v charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o gross_a idolatry_n 35._o hom._n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n hom._n of_o the_o sacrament_n part_v the_o first_o art_n 35._o and_o in_o particular_a do_v mention_v the_o gross_a idolatry_n of_o mummish_a massing_n contain_v a_o godly_a and_o a_o wholesome_a doctrine_n who_o fourthly_a 28._o art_n 28._o do_v surscribe_v and_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n reserve_v carry_v about_o lift_v up_o and_o worship_v and_o therefore_o must_v believe_v that_o when_o in_o their_o procession_n it_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o romanist_n as_o god_n christ_n be_v not_o present_a there_o and_o so_o the_o creature_n only_o be_v then_o adore_v as_o a_o god_n and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o i_o thing_n meet_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o this_o little_a book_n errata_fw-la in_o the_o book_n page_n 14._o line_n 31._o which_o read_v we_o p._n 30._o l._n 8._o del_o that_o p._n 36._o l._n 9_o which_o r._n with_o p._n 62._o l._n 15._o the_o r._n this_o so_o p._n 66._o l._n 20._o p._n 126._o l._n 24._o p._n 83._o l._n 14._o add_v 3_o p._n 113._o l._n 4._o add_v such_o p._n 130._o l._n 28._o tarusius_n r._n tarasius_n p._n 113._o l._n 1._o deacon_n r._n demon_n p._n 142._o l._n 22._o their_o r._n there_o in_o the_o margin_n p._n 75._o consentiebant_fw-la deal_n con_fw-mi p_o 84._o &_o deinceps_fw-la brienw_n r._n brierw_n p._n 91._o graeca_n r._n graecus_n p._n 101._o quam_fw-la r._n quia_fw-la p._n 128._o qua_fw-la r._n quia_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n p._n 59_o l._n 12._o their_o r._n her_o p._n 63._o l._n 20._o by_o r._n be_v p._n 67._o l._n 21._o their_o r._n your_o so_o p._n 97._o l._n 14._o p._n 84._o l._n 18._o about_o r._n but_o p._n 92._o l._n 18._o to_o r._n do_v p._n 95._o l._n 19_o add_v he_o say_v p._n 98._o l._n 20._o charter_n r._n chartres_n p._n 106._o l._n 21._o these_o r._n those_o l._n 22._o seem_v r._n seem_v l._n 25._o none_o r._n not_o p._n 115._o l._n 30._o add_v 4._o p._n 118._o l._n 28._o dessius_fw-la r._n lessius_fw-la p._n 119._o l._n 1._o add_v 7._o l._n 2._o by_o r._n of_o p._n 122._o l._n 17._o to_o r._n of_o l._n 32_o if_o r._n it_o marg._n p._n 78._o verb_n r._n urbe_fw-la chap._n i._n the_o content_n the_o introduction_n §_o i._o the_o trent_n council_n teach_v that_o the_o host_n or_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n as_o be_v true_o god_n §_o ii_o and_o yet_o this_o council_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o by_o christ_n precept_n the_o communicant_n do_v eat_v and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v drink_v the_o sacrament_n §_o ii_o heathen_n jew_n christian_n do_v all_o pronounce_v it_o the_o extremity_n of_o folly_n to_o say_v or_o think_v that_o any_o man_n can_v eat_v his_o god_n §_o iii_o the_o trent_n council_n teach_v that_o christ_n be_v true_o sacrifice_v by_o their_o priest_n §_o iv_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n nothing_o do_v seem_v more_o brutish_a and_o absurd_a than_o to_o worship_n as_o a_o god_n what_o man_n do_v sacrifice_n or_o sacrifice_n what_o they_o do_v worship_n as_o a_o god_n §_o v._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v christ_n true_o god_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n whatsoever_o true_o be_v affirm_v of_o it_o must_v also_o true_o be_v affirm_v of_o our_o bless_a lord_n §_o vi_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o father_n deride_v the_o heathen_a go_n 1_n because_o they_o be_v carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n they_o can_v go_v and_o if_o they_o fall_v they_o can_v rise_v up_o again_o §_o vii_o 2._o because_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v captive_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deliver_v or_o preserve_v themselves_o §_o viii_o 3._o because_o they_o need_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n under_o lock_n and_o key_n and_o to_o be_v vindicate_v by_o their_o own_o votary_n §_o ix_o 4._o because_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n their_o priest_n do_v hide_v they_o and_o sometime_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n §_o x._o 5._o because_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o injury_n of_o fire_n and_o consume_v by_o it_o §_o xi_o 6._o because_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o rust_v and_o moth_n to_o corruption_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n §_o xii_o 7._o because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v contemn_v by_o those_o very_a brute_n who_o dung_v and_o gnaw_v upon_o they_o etc._n etc._n §_o xiii_o upon_o all_o these_o account_v the_o host_n or_o roman_a god_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a derision_n from_o §_o vii_o to_o the_o xiii_o §_o i_o the_o holy_a prophet_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o represent_v those_o deity_n the_o heathen_n worship_v as_o impotent_a and_o lie_a vanity_n and_o thing_n most_o worthy_a of_o derision_n and_o contempt_n but_o most_o unworthy_a to_o be_v venerate_v and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o that_o they_o who_o pay_v their_o homage_n to_o they_o be_v person_n void_a of_o understanding_n and_o consideration_n and_o give_v up_o to_o a_o judicial_a blindness_n this_o be_v so_o large_o represent_v by_o they_o upon_o two_o account_n which_o more_o immediate_o do_v respect_v the_o jewish_a nation_n 1._o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v into_o captivity_n and_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o those_o heathen_n by_o who_o these_o foolish_a deity_n be_v
persona_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regi_fw-la francorum_fw-la attulit_fw-la hoveden_n annal._n part._n 1._o ad_fw-la a._n d._n 792._o simeon_n dunelm_n ad_fw-la a._n d._n 793._o m._n weslmonast_n a._n d._n 793._o alcuinus_fw-la tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o scholar_n of_o venerable_n bede_n who_o write_v a_o epistle_n against_o the_o synodal_n book_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n wherein_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o epistle_n be_v marvellous_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o carry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n and_o prince_n this_o image-worship_n be_v condemn_v also_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o xii_o and_o xiii_o century_n for_o simon_n dunelmensis_n a_o oxonian_n doctor_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n their_o chief_a professor_n and_o matthew_n westmonasteriensis_n do_v all_o concur_v in_o this_o assertion_n that_o in_o the_o second_o nicene_n synod_n be_v many_o thing_n contain_v which_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o that_o in_o that_o council_n be_v establish_v a_o decree_n that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v which_o thing_n the_o church_n of_o god_n whole_o abhor_v where_o note_n that_o in_o these_o writer_n we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o a_o distinction_n betwixt_o due_a and_o undue_a worship_n of_o a_o holy_a image_n or_o betwixt_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n allow_v and_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n abhor_v nor_o do_v they_o say_v the_o nicene_n council_n do_v assert_v eam_fw-la adorationem_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la deberi_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la execratur_fw-la 146._o p._n 146._o as_o t._n g._n in_o his_o translation_n of_o these_o word_n do_v very_o fraudulent_o insinuate_v but_o they_o say_v only_o that_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n have_v declare_v imagine_v adorari_fw-la debere_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la execratur_fw-la that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o god_n church_n abhor_v it_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n by_o robert_n holcot_n one_o of_o our_o country_n man_n and_o professor_n in_o oxford_n infaelice_n com._n in_o lib._n sap._n cap._n 13._o voce_fw-mi infaelice_n who_o plain_o do_v assert_v that_o no_o adoration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o image_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o worship_n image_n it_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o xv._o century_n by_o gabriel_n biel_n 49._o in_o canone_o missae_fw-la lect_v 49._o a_o oxonian_n doctor_n who_o determine_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sentence_n which_o hold_v that_o any_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v either_o for_o itself_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v wood_n or_o stone_n or_o metal_n nor_o yet_o consider_v as_o a_o sign_n er_fw-mi image_n and_o that_o the_o christian_a faith_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o church_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsae_fw-la adorentur_fw-la not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v worship_v but_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o faithful_a man_n may_v be_v excite_v to_o give_v reverence_n to_o they_o who_o image_n they_o be_v it_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o same_o century_n by_o cornelius_n agrippa_n imagine_v de_fw-fr vanit_fw-la scientiarum_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr imagine_v who_o say_v that_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n and_o false_a religion_n of_o the_o heathen_n have_v infect_v our_o religion_n and_o have_v introduce_v into_o our_o church_n image_n and_o idol_n and_o many_o barren_a pompous_a cereony_n none_o of_o which_o be_v find_v or_o practise_v among_o the_o primitive_a professor_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n 13._o de_fw-fr invent_v rerum_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 13._o who_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v testify_v st._n jerom_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v condemn_v image-worship_n for_o fear_n of_o idolatry_n it_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o xvi_o century_n by_o the_o excellent_a cassander_n who_o say_v 205._o consult_v cap._n de_fw-fr imagine_v p._n 205._o it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o our_o predecessor_n have_v stand_v firm_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o forefather_n viz._n that_o i_o mage_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v worship_v nor_o to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o page_n 210_o it_o seem_v fit_a say_v he_o to_o be_v advise_v if_o matter_n can_v be_v thus_o contrive_v that_o thing_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o moderation_n which_o they_o obtain_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o germany_n and_o france_n ut_fw-la rerum_fw-la gerendarum_fw-la monumenta_fw-la non_fw-la cultus_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la habeantur_fw-la that_o be_v that_o image_n be_v use_v or_o retain_v as_o monument_n of_o thing_n past_a but_o not_o as_o instrument_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o same_o century_n 7._o com._n in_o act._n apost_n cap._n 7._o by_o ferus_fw-la a_o very_a learned_a person_n who_o preach_v at_o mentz_n for_o the_o express_o say_v that_o image_n be_v to_o lerate_v in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v admonish_v not_o that_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o excuse_n and_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o his_o private_a judgement_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o prevail_a judgement_n of_o those_o time_n we_o find_v the_o same_o determination_n make_v by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o mentz_n a.d._n 14._o c._n 14._o 1549._o during_o the_o session_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n which_o speak_v thus_o let_v our_o pastor_n accurate_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o image_n be_v not_o propowd_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o adore_v but_o that_o we_o may_v by_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v profitable_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n it_o be_v condemn_v also_o by_o the_o church_n of_o cologn_n imag._n in_o antididag_n colon._n cap._n de_fw-fr imag._n which_o say_v thus_o we_o christian_n when_o we_o bend_v our_o knee_n before_o the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n do_v not_o adore_v the_o very_a wood_n but_o he_o who_o die_v upon_o it_o for_o our_o sin_n and_o do_v conclude_v with_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o any_o wise_a to_o worship_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o work_n of_o our_o own_o hand_n moreover_o from_o the_o xii_o century_n to_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o waldenses_n the_o albigenses_n and_o the_o hussites_n who_o spread_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o propagate_v their_o doctrine_n through_o france_n spain_n england_n scotland_n italy_n germany_n bohemia_n saxony_n polonia_n lithuanid_n and_o other_o nation_n last_o 837.838_o dr._n still_o defence_n p._n 837.838_o this_o image-worship_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o armenian_n from_o the_o vi_o century_n to_o this_o present_a time_n for_o they_o have_v begin_v their_o schism_n before_o this_o practice_n find_v any_o countenance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o do_v refuse_v to_o worship_v image_n but_o roundly_o do_v pronounce_v anathema_n on_o they_o that_o do_v so_o §_o iv_o 2._o we_o say_v the_o roman_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o saint_n depart_v because_o they_o worship_v they_o with_o mental_a prayer_n believe_v that_o they_o understand_v the_o secret_n or_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o they_o who_o put_v up_o to_o they_o mental_a prayer_n now_o this_o we_o say_v be_v never_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n 528._o sess_n 25._o p._n 527_o 528._o even_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n till_o the_o trent_n council_n have_v determine_v that_o they_o who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o put_v up_o mental_a prayer_n to_o saint_n depart_v be_v guilty_a of_o impiety_n and_o do_v pronounce_v anathema_n on_o all_o that_o hold_v or_o think_v the_o contrary_a till_o then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n even_o in_o the_o western_a church_n for_o in_o the_o xii_o century_n this_o question_n be_v move_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n whether_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o suppliant_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o petitioner_n do_v come_v unto_o their_o notice_n and_o this_o answer_n be_v return_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o incredible_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n 45._o lomb._n sent._n l._n 4._o dist_n 45._o which_o in_o the_o secret_a of_o god_n presence_n be_v joy_v with_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o true_a light_n do_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o it_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v abroad_o as_o much_o as_o appertain_v either_o to_o they_o for_o jay_n or_o to_o we_o for_o help_v anselmus_fw-la landunensis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n note_v this_o that_o ausim_fw-la say_v lxiii_o glass_n inter●_n i●_n esa_n lxiii_o that_o the_o dead_a even_o the_o saint_n do_v