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england_n call_v church_n part_n 2,516 5 4.5208 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65595 A specimen of some errors and defects in the history of the reformation of the Church of England, wrote by Gilbert Burnet ... by Anthony Harmer. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1693 (1693) Wing W1569; ESTC R20365 97,995 210

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or_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v think_v very_o indecent_a that_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n during_o a_o vacancy_n be_v invest_v and_o by_o who_o the_o convocation_n be_v summon_v in_o that_o case_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o low_a and_o be_v thereupon_o remove_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n his_o example_n may_v facilitate_v admission_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o other_o cathedral_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o they_o pag._n 158._o lin_v 5._o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o western_a church_n till_o the_o nine_o century_n and_o then_o they_o be_v put_v down_o every_o where_o by_o degree_n and_o now_o anno_fw-la 1534._o revive_v in_o england_n if_o the_o historian_n have_v please_v to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v 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many_o age_n the_o historian_n may_v have_v learn_v from_o the_o very_a preface_n of_o it_o 157._o which_o himself_o relate_v to_o begin_v thus_o whereas_o suffragan_n bishop_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v have_v within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 161._o lin_v 3._o chancellor_z more_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a champion_n the_o clergy_n have_v so_o he_o answer_v this_o supplication_n of_o the_o beggar_n by_o another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n represent_v the_o misery_n they_o be_v in_o etc._n etc._n sir_n thomas_n more_o write_v this_o supplication_n of_o soul_n before_o he_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o as_o the_o title_n of_o it_o witness_v be_v then_o privy_a councillor_n he_o be_v then_o indeed_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o suppose_v the_o historian_n do_v not_o here_o call_v he_o chancellor_n since_o the_o historian_n have_v mention_v this_o supplication_n 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whether_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o other_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n than_o any_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o certain_a delegate_n who_o agree_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o whole_a university_n be_v examine_v about_o it_o man_n by_o man_n assent_v to_o their_o determination_n i_o fear_v that_o the_o historian_n have_v conceive_v some_o displeasure_n against_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n for_o that_o he_o allow_v not_o to_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v assert_v betimes_o the_o independency_n of_o our_o national_a church_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n nor_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o private_a quarrel_n of_o the_o historian_n and_o therefore_o shall_v think_v myself_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o to_o publish_v their_o determination_n herein_o which_o i_o have_v do_v 1._o to_o which_o i_o will_v 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have_v no_o disturbance_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o whether_o this_o with_o many_o other_o ancient_a foundation_n be_v not_o late_a forgery_n which_o i_o vehement_o suspect_v i_o leave_v to_o critic_n to_o discuss_v that_o this_o and_o all_o other_o charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n grant_v to_o monastery_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v mere_a forgery_n be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o engage_v by_o interest_n to_o defend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o any_o writer_n to_o lay_v down_o principle_n confess_o false_a or_o dubious_a and_o then_o to_o build_v upon_o they_o and_o raise_v consequence_n from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v indubitable_o true_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o our_o historian_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n where_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o exemption_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o one_o foundation_n of_o their_o corruption_n in_o discipline_n and_o increase_v in_o riches_n the_o first_o exemption_n of_o this_o kind_n real_o grant_v to_o any_o monastery_n of_o england_n be_v that_o give_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o battle_n abbey_n new_o found_v by_o he_o the_o example_n of_o which_o prompt_v the_o monk_n of_o other_o place_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o like_a ancient_a exemption_n or_o to_o purchase_v new_a one_o from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n pag._n 187._o lin_v 7._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n the_o monk_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o also_o par._n 2._o praefat._n pag._n 9_o lin_v 1._o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o england_n be_v in_o such_o ill_a hand_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o have_v it_o put_v to_o better_a use_n such_o high_a figure_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o
hyperbolical_a expression_n be_v better_o reserve_v for_o harangue_n and_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o history_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800_o at_o which_o time_n very_a few_o monastery_n have_v be_v yet_o found_v nor_o have_v the_o monk_n then_o in_o all_o appearance_n gain_v possession_n of_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n afterward_o indeed_o they_o increase_v exceed_o in_o number_n riches_n and_o possession_n especial_o in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o century_n but_o after_o all_o upon_o a_o just_a account_n they_o will_v not_o be_v find_v even_o in_o title_n to_o have_v possess_v above_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o consider_v that_o long_a before_o the_o reformation_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o lease_n out_o their_o land_n to_o layman_n for_o easy_a fine_n and_o small_a rent_n as_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n now_o do_v it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o in_o reality_n possess_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n then_o for_o that_o other_o charge_n that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o such_o ill_a hand_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v it_o put_v to_o better_a use_n it_o be_v altogether_o erroneous_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n none_o ever_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o better_a advantage_n by_o building_n cultivation_n and_o all_o other_o method_n than_o the_o monk_n do_v while_o they_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o they_o lease_v they_o out_o to_o other_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v such_o easy_a tenor_n continue_v to_o great_a number_n of_o person_n who_o enjoy_v they_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o they_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o nation_n equal_o with_o the_o other_o clergy_n and_o the_o clergy_n do_v always_o contribute_v in_o proportion_n above_o the_o laity_n so_o that_o we_o can_v find_v to_o what_o better_o use_v these_o possession_n have_v be_v since_o put_v save_v only_o that_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o they_o which_o remain_v to_o bishopric_n cathedral_n and_o school_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o pag._n 189._o lin_v 1._o the_o monk_n become_v lewd_a and_o dissolute_a and_o so_o impudent_a in_o it_o that_o some_o of_o their_o farm_n be_v let_n for_o bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o their_o lusts._n god_n forbid_v that_o any_o professor_n of_o christianity_n much_o less_o the_o great_a pretender_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o monstrous_a wickedness_n or_o that_o any_o other_o shall_v believe_v it_o of_o they_o without_o evident_a proof_n this_o accusation_n be_v take_v from_o fuller_n church-history_n 318._o who_o relate_v no_o more_o than_o one_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o of_o a_o convent_n not_o of_o monk_n but_o of_o canon_n regular_a of_o waltham_n not_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o a_o most_o notorious_a lie_a villain_n stephen_n marshal_n and_o after_o all_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a that_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o disbelieve_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a our_o author_n suppress_v his_o authority_n and_o bring_v no_o other_o testimony_n raise_v the_o number_n from_o one_o to_o many_o and_o deliver_v a_o dubious_a matter_n as_o a_o truth_n most_o certain_a sure_o if_o the_o monk_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n it_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o visitor_n who_o search_v and_o divulge_v all_o their_o fault_n with_o the_o utmost_a industry_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o bale_n bring_v up_o among_o they_o nor_o omit_v by_o he_o in_o his_o english_a votary_n wherein_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o to_o defame_v the_o monastic_a order_n and_o the_o unmarried_a clergy_n with_o insatiable_a malice_n nor_o will_v instance_n of_o it_o be_v want_v in_o those_o many_o leiger-book_n of_o the_o monastery_n still_o remain_v wherein_o they_o register_v all_o their_o lease_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o private_a use_n pag._n 189._o lin_v 10._o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n at_o first_o will_v have_v nothing_o no_o real_a estate_n but_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o their_o house_n stand_v but_o afterward_o distinction_n be_v find_v for_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n in_o large_a possession_n hereby_o it_o be_v insinuate_v that_o the_o beg_a friar_n gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o possess_v other_o real_a estate_n beside_o the_o site_n of_o their_o convent_v but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o very_a last_o they_o have_v no_o other_o real_a estate_n in_o england_n pag._n 194._o lin_v 47._o the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n continue_v for_o several_a age_n till_o the_o state_n of_o monkery_n arise_v and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o their_o design_n nor_o with_o the_o art_n use_v to_o promote_v they_o to_o let_v the_o scripture_n be_v much_o know_v the_o order_n of_o monk_n be_v now_o extinct_a in_o england_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o they_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o reply_n from_o they_o yet_o still_o so_o much_o respect_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o not_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o they_o which_o have_v not_o at_o least_o the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n that_o this_o accusation_n will_v not_o have_v to_o those_o who_o know_v with_o what_o industry_n the_o monk_n in_o many_o nation_n but_o more_o especial_o here_o in_o england_n translate_v the_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n we_o have_v the_o name_n leave_v of_o seven_o english_a monk_n who_o before_o the_o conquest_n translate_v the_o scripture_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o do_v not_o find_v so_o many_o translation_n make_v but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v make_v as_o many_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o monk_n as_o to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n pag._n 215._o lin_v 17._o nix_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n die_v the_o former_a year_n though_o fuller_n in_o his_o slight_a way_n make_v he_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n 1536._o the_o historian_n can_v not_o have_v blame_v fuller_n slight_a way_n of_o write_v at_o a_o more_o unlucky_a moment_n for_o himself_o have_v here_o commit_v three_o mistake_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o six_o line_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v this_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o bishop_n nix_n death_n who_o die_v not_o the_o former_a year_n but_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n in_o this_o year_n nor_o will_v the_o difference_n in_o computation_n in_o beginning_n the_o year_n salve_v the_o mistake_n for_o this_o historian_n always_o beggin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o other_o two_o mistake_n follow_v pag._n 215._o lin_v 13._o nix_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v offend_v the_o king_n signal_o by_o some_o correspondence_n with_o rome_n and_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o find_v in_o a_o praemunire_n i_o fear_v that_o this_o also_o be_v write_v at_o adventure_n 184._o the_o historian_n find_v the_o bishop_n in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o in_o the_o marshalsea_n without_o further_a enquiry_n will_v suppose_v that_o the_o crime_n be_v some_o correspondence_n with_o rome_n and_o so_o give_v his_o conjecture_n for_o history_n but_o have_v he_o know_v the_o character_n of_o this_o bishop_n he_o will_v not_o have_v think_v this_o so_o much_o as_o probable_a alexander_n nevyl_n who_o know_v he_o well_o describe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o vicious_a clergyman_n of_o his_o time_n so_o that_o no_o remain_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n or_o suppose_a sense_n of_o duty_n can_v prompt_v he_o at_o this_o time_n to_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o rome_n nor_o yet_o can_v the_o hope_n of_o advance_v his_o fortune_n by_o it_o in_o case_n the_o papal_a power_n shall_v be_v restore_v in_o england_n induce_v he_o to_o it_o for_o he_o be_v then_o a_o extreme_a old_a man_n and_o have_v be_v blind_a many_o year_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o conviction_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v this_o which_o i_o shall_v deliver_v out_o of_o a_o record_n 15._o the_o town_n of_o thetford_n in_o norfolk_n have_v make_v a_o presentment_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o king_n judge_n touch_v their_o liberty_n namely_o that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a town_n ought_v to_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o spiritual_a consistory_n but_o only_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o thetford_n and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n cite_v any_o of_o that_o town_n into_o another_o spiritual_a court_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o the_o same_o
a_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o for_o this_o author_n on_o the_o contrary_n say_v that_o a_o year_n time_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o abjure_v their_o heresy_n and_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n although_o in_o some_o place_n their_o enemy_n be_v so_o zealous_a that_o they_o dispossess_v many_o of_o they_o before_o the_o year_n expire_v the_o first_o deprivation_n which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v on_o this_o account_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n by_o thornden_n then_o vice-dean_n who_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n 1554_o deprive_v six_o prebendary_n one_o of_o they_o the_o archbishop_n brother_n archdeacon_n also_o six_o preacher_n and_o two_o minor_a canon_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o vacancy_n may_v be_v find_v many_o process_n against_o and_o deprivation_n of_o marry_a clergyman_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o proceed_v be_v at_o least_o in_o many_o case_n observe_v and_o that_o all_o be_v not_o summary_o deprive_v pag._n 277._o lin_v 2._o nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o after_o they_o be_v deprive_v they_o be_v also_o force_v to_o leave_v their_o wife_n which_o piece_n of_o severity_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o vow_n that_o as_o be_v pretend_v they_o have_v make_v though_o the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v former_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o secular_a clergyman_n have_v make_v no_o vow_n but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o as_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o have_v former_o be_v regulars_n have_v make_v solemn_a and_o express_a vow_n now_o the_o number_n of_o these_o be_v very_o considerable_a among_o the_o benefice_a clergy_n of_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o priest_n who_o have_v be_v eject_v out_o of_o religious_a house_n be_v enable_v to_o hold_v benefice_n and_o that_o the_o king_n also_o and_o other_o patron_n do_v more_o ready_o give_v benefice_n to_o they_o that_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v discharge_v themselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o pay_v their_o annual_a pension_n any_o long_o to_o they_o these_o therefore_o be_v all_o force_a to_o leave_v their_o wife_n unless_o they_o evade_v it_o by_o any_o base_a compliance_n by_o connivance_n or_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o great_a person_n but_o that_o any_o of_o the_o secular_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o wife_n i_o do_v no_o where_o find_v indeed_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o who_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o benefice_n to_o renounce_v their_o wife_n but_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o those_o clergyman_n who_o have_v be_v already_o deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n against_o many_o of_o they_o process_n be_v form_v for_o their_o marriage_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o register_n often_o make_v but_o therein_o i_o can_v find_v any_o beside_o regulars_n to_o have_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n or_o their_o marriage_n to_o have_v be_v annul_v and_o according_o in_o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n or_o interrogatories_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o every_o marry_a clergyman_n form_v in_o march_n 1554._o when_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o marry_a clergy_n begin_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n the_o first_o be_v whether_o he_o have_v be_v a_o religious_a and_o of_o what_o order_n and_o in_o what_o monastery_n or_o house_n a_o copy_n of_o these_o article_n i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o follow_a collection_n 8._o pag._n 292._o lin_v 6._o what_o cardinal_n pole_n instruction_n be_v i_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o be_v it_o false_o understand_v by_o learned_a man_n what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la in_o those_o day_n but_o i_o find_v the_o original_a bull_n of_o cardinal_n beacon_n legatine_n power_n in_o scotland_n and_o have_v give_v it_o a_o room_n in_o the_o collection_n though_o it_o be_v large_a since_o no_o doubt_n cardinal_n pool_n bull_n be_v in_o the_o same_o form_n we_o have_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o borrow_a light_n from_o scotland_n the_o bull_n of_o cardinal_n pole_n legatine_n power_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o register_n keep_v at_o doctor_n commons_o which_o ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v be_v consult_v i_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v thence_o transcribe_v 9_o and_o have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o follow_a collection_n from_o thence_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o false_a the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v that_o pole_n bull_n be_v in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o beacon_n bull_n which_o he_o pronounce_v to_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o differ_v altogether_o both_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n pag._n 292._o lin_v 39_o the_o queen_n be_v false_o believe_v to_o be_v with_o child_n notice_n be_v give_v of_o it_o to_o the_o council_n who_o that_o night_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o bonner_n about_o it_o order_v a_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o be_v sing_v at_o paul_n and_o the_o other_o church_n of_o london_n the_o council_n write_v and_o send_v such_o order_n not_o only_o to_o bonner_n but_o to_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o nation_n on_o the_o same_o day_n i_o have_v in_o the_o collection_n subjoin_v the_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o council_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n 7._o who_o have_v then_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o diocese_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n pag._n 297._o lin_v 33._o upon_o cardinal_n pole_n be_v call_v over_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n send_v he_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n bear_v date_n 10._o nou._n 1554._o authorise_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o legatine_n power_n in_o england_n this_o licence_n bear_v date_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o decemb_v that_o year_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o cardinal_n own_o register_n wherein_o it_o be_v enregister_v in_o like_a manner_n pole_n afterward_o obtain_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o queen_n 1555._o nou._n 2d_o to_o hold_v a_o convocation_n as_o the_o historian_n relate_v pag._n 324_o in_o virtue_n of_o which_o licence_n he_o send_v his_o mandate_n to_o bonner_n on_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o summon_v a_o convocation_n in_o obedience_n to_o which_o bonner_n summon_v the_o clergy_n to_o meet_v on_o the_o 2d_o of_o december_n follow_v which_o i_o observe_v because_o the_o historian_n in_o speak_v of_o this_o convocation_n have_v not_o fix_v the_o time_n of_o it_o pag._n 313._o lin_v 1._o john_n kardmaker_n that_o have_v be_v divinity-reader_n at_o st._n paul_n and_o a_o prebendary_a at_o bath_n be_v burn_v in_o smithfield_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v 1555._o there_o have_v be_v monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o bath_n until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n but_o since_o that_o time_n neither_o monk_n nor_o prebendary_n have_v any_o place_n therein_o kardmaker_n have_v be_v real_o prebendary_a of_o well_n and_o in_o king_n edwards_n council-book_n i_o find_v order_v 1551._o febr._n 18._o a_o letter_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o well_n in_o favour_n of_o mr._n john_n kardmaker_n chancellor_n of_o that_o church_n pag._n 320._o lin_v 45._o gardiner_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o base_a son_n of_o richard_n woodvil_n that_o be_v brother_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n iu._n bishop_n godwin_n deliver_v a_o more_o probable_a relation_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o kinsman_n of_o gardiner_n that_o he_o be_v the_o base_a son_n of_o lionel_n woodvil_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n which_o lionel_n be_v the_o son_n of_o richard_n woodvil_n mention_v by_o the_o historian_n 1117._o with_o godwin_n agree_v mill_n in_o his_o genealogical_a catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n pag._n 321._o lin_v 44._o heath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v the_o seal_n in_o febr._n after_o viz._n in_o 1556._o hethe_n receive_v the_o great_a seal_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 1556._o according_o to_o stow._n dugdale_n also_o write_v that_o he_o be_v constitute_v chancellor_n on_o that_o day_n allege_v undoubted_a authority_n claus._n 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n 90._o pag._n 339._o lin_v 3._o the_o chief_a of_o these_o faithful_a shepherd_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o feed_v this_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n private_o be_v scambler_n and_o dentham_n etc._n etc._n have_v none_o of_o the_o old_a deprive_v bishop_n then_o who_o be_v at_o liberty_n courage_n sufficient_a to_o do_v their_o duty_n herein_o that_o will_v indeed_o reflect_v upon_o their_o memory_n i_o doubt_v not_o that_o some_o of_o they_o perform_v their_o duty_n at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o harley_n late_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n do_v of_o who_o dr._n humphreys_n sometime_o his_o scholar_n 70._o afterward_o his_o intimate_a friend_n relate_v that_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n he_o instruct_v his_o flock_n
in_o wood_n and_o secret_a place_n as_o a_o faithful_a and_o holy_a shepherd_n preach_v to_o they_o and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n lurk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o england_n at_o last_o die_v like_o a_o exile_n in_o his_o own_o country_n pag._n 327._o lin_v 25._o it_o be_v think_v that_o pole_n himself_o hasten_v the_o execution_n of_o cranmer_n who_o be_v execute_v in_o march_n 1556._o long_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o see_v which_o the_o only_a personal_a blemish_n i_o find_v lay_v on_o he_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o person_n of_o such_o eminent_a virtue_n as_o cardinal_n pole_n be_v by_o all_o allow_a to_o have_v be_v can_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o base_a a_o action_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o can_v have_v no_o such_o design_n for_o it_o be_v before_o show_v that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n have_v be_v actual_o void_v immediate_o upon_o the_o attainture_n of_o cranmer_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1553._o after_o his_o attainture_n at_o home_n and_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n pronounce_v at_o rome_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o canon_n as_o well_o as_o common_a law_n his_o natural_a life_n can_v be_v no_o obstacle_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o pole_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n pole_n and_o according_o that_o very_a pope_n paul_n of_o who_o the_o historian_n make_v pole_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v defeat_v his_o hope_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n if_o cranmer_n life_n be_v not_o quick_o take_v away_o have_v by_o a_o bull_n date_v 1555._o decemb._n 11._o collate_v or_o provide_v pole_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n constitute_v he_o administrator_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o after_o that_o appoint_v he_o archbishop_n with_o full_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o reception_n and_o publication_n of_o these_o bull_n in_o england_n which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a month_n pole_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n full_o possess_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n although_o he_o be_v not_o consecrate_v till_o the_o 22d_o of_o march_n follow_v the_o day_n after_o cranmer_n martyrdom_n the_o historian_n renew_v this_o charge_n against_o pole_n pag._n 340_o but_o there_o urge_v the_o same_o argument_n only_o namely_o his_o choose_v the_o next_o day_n after_o cranmer_n death_n for_o his_o consecration_n which_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n since_o cranmer_n have_v in_o his_o account_n and_o in_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n cease_v long_o since_o to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o himself_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n above_o two_o month_n pag._n 326._o lin_v 38._o although_o cardinal_n pole_n have_v a_o only_a brother_n david_n that_o have_v continue_v all_o king_n henry_n time_n in_o his_o archdeaconry_n of_o derby_n he_o do_v not_o advance_v he_o till_o after_o he_o have_v be_v two_o year_n in_o england_n and_o then_o he_o give_v he_o only_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n one_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o bishopric_n cardinal_n pole_n have_v three_o brother_n and_o this_o david_n be_v not_o his_o brother_n bacatelli_n who_o write_v his_o life_n have_v be_v his_o secretary_n and_o domestic_a servant_n for_o near_o twenty_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v reason_n therefore_o to_o know_v the_o cardinal_n kindred_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v three_o brother_n henry_n lord_n montacute_n condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v in_o the_o year_n 1538._o arthur_n condemn_v for_o treason_n in_o 1562._o and_o geofry_n condemn_v in_o 1538_o but_o neither_o execute_v and_o two_o sister_n then_o whereas_o david_n pole_n be_v say_v by_o the_o historian_n to_o have_v be_v prefer_v to_o peterborough_n one_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o bishopric_n in_o truth_n peterborough_n be_v at_o that_o time_n none_o of_o the_o least_o bishopric_n in_o england_n have_v be_v endow_v by_o king_n henry_n far_o above_o any_o of_o the_o new_a erect_a bishopric_n and_o make_v equal_a in_o revenue_n to_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a bishopric_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o scambler_n the_o successor_n of_o this_o david_n pole_n do_v by_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n convey_v away_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o a_o noble_a person_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v way_n for_o his_o own_o translation_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n to_o do_v the_o like_a mischief_n there_o pag._n 340._o lin_v 20._o on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n pole_n come_v in_o state_n through_o london_n to_o bow-church_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o ely_n put_v the_o pall_n about_o he_o he_o receive_v and_o be_v solemn_o invest_v with_o his_o pall_n at_o bow-church_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n as_o his_o own_o register_n testify_v which_o be_v confirm_v by_o stow._n pag._n 340._o lin_v 22._o this_o be_v a_o device_n set_v up_o by_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n for_o the_o engage_v of_o all_o archbishop_n to_o a_o more_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o that_o see_v they_o be_v after_o they_o take_v the_o pall_n to_o act_v as_o the_o pope_n legate_n bear_v as_o the_o phrase_n be_v of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o ensign_n but_o it_o be_v at_o first_o admit_v with_o great_a contradiction_n both_o by_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o poland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o palermo_n and_o gnesna_n be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v all_o man_n wonder_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o pope_n require_v of_o they_o at_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v commit_v so_o great_a a_o mistake_n none_o conversant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o send_v pall_v from_o rome_n to_o the_o archbishop_n own_v any_o dependence_n upon_o that_o see_v or_o relation_n to_o it_o begin_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o have_v send_v a_o pall_n to_o augustin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o archbishop_n from_o he_o to_o the_o reformation_n do_v single_o receive_v pall_v from_o rome_n if_o sudden_a death_n do_v not_o prevent_v they_o before_o the_o reception_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o english_a archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o the_o beginning_n if_o we_o except_o two_o or_o three_o who_o for_o that_o reason_n claim_v not_o archiepiscopal_a privilege_n receive_v their_o pall_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o also_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o western-church_n which_o hold_v any_o communication_n with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v first_o send_v to_o archbishop_n and_o for_o several_a age_n after_o no_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v exact_v at_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o thus_o the_o historian_n be_v find_v to_o have_v err_v in_o fix_v the_o time_n of_o their_o beginning_n and_o in_o affix_v a_o constant_a oath_n to_o they_o but_o far_o he_o have_v wide_o mistake_v the_o design_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o constitute_v those_o who_o receive_v they_o legati_fw-la nati_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o see_v almost_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o other_o archbishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n will_v have_v be_v legati_fw-la nati_n to_o the_o pope_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o number_n of_o legati_fw-la nati_n in_o christendom_n be_v very_o small_a not_o exceed_v four_o or_o five_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n never_o be_v legati_fw-la nati_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o archbishop_n herbert_n first_o obtain_v that_o privilege_n to_o himself_o and_o successor_n last_o whereas_o the_o historian_n make_v the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la be_v confer_v and_o that_o by_o pope_n paschal_n the_o contrary_a of_o it_o be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o andreas_n olzowski_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n in_o his_o letter_n write_v to_o dr._n sheldon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o wherein_o he_o request_v of_o he_o to_o send_v to_o he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o legatio_fw-la nata_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n begin_v to_o propose_v his_o request_n in_o these_o word_n concessum_fw-la olim_fw-la erat_fw-la anno_fw-la 1515._o privilegium_fw-la legationis_fw-la nata_fw-la à_fw-la leone_n x._o papâ_n archiepiscopis_fw-la gnesnensibus_fw-la primatibus_fw-la