make_v by_o chapter_n so_o that_o in_o two_o year_n time_n he_o put_v in_o thirteen_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n dâ—â—k_n and_o make_v his_o nephew_n prosper_n colonna_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o afterward_o have_v as_o many_o benefice_n grant_v he_o in_o england_n as_o come_v to_o five_o hundred_o mark_n beside_o he_o grant_v appropriation_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o please_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n these_o thing_n the_o english_a ambassador_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o at_o last_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o they_o which_o be_v call_v the_o concordates_n between_o martin_n 5_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o which_o no_o manner_n of_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n although_o so_o often_o repeat_v only_o some_o agreement_n be_v make_v 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his_o book_n publish_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n call_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n not_o for_o religion_n but_o for_o treason_n imprint_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1583_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o person_n less_o liable_a to_o the_o exception_n of_o our_o adversary_n viz._n the_o secular_a priest_n who_o print_v their_o important_a consideration_n a._n d._n 1601._o wherein_o their_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o penal_a law_n consider_v the_o many_o treason_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v very_o just_a and_o merciful_a for_o they_o acknowledge_v 1._o that_o the_o state_n of_o catholic_n be_v free_a from_o persecution_n the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o that_o parson_n and_o creswel_o confess_v as_o much_o 2._o that_o themselves_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o they_o by_o pius_fw-la 5._o move_v a_o rebellion_n here_o by_o ridolphi_n exciting_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n abroad_o to_o join_v his_o force_n and_o denounce_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o absolve_v her_o subject_n from_o their_o subjection_n on_o purpose_n to_o foment_n their_o rebellion_n for_o deprive_v she_o of_o her_o kingdom_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o particular_a circumstance_n 3._o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v these_o thing_n themselves_o till_o they_o see_v they_o express_v and_o own_a in_o the_o life_n of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la print_v and_o allow_v 4._o that_o notwithstanding_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o rebellion_n break_v forth_o 1569._o the_o prisoner_n be_v only_o under_o great_a restraint_n but_o none_o be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o that_o occasion_n but_o only_o such_o who_o be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n wherein_o they_o confess_v the_o queen_n do_v no_o more_o than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n will_v have_v do_v 5._o that_o upon_o these_o occasion_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v 1571._o and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o the_o bring_v any_o bull_n from_o rome_n agnus_n dei_n cross_n or_o pardon_n and_o against_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v procure_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v hither_o which_o law_n although_o they_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v too_o rigorous_a yet_o they_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o state_n can_v not_o without_o the_o imputation_n of_o great_a carelessness_n of_o its_o own_o safety_n have_v omit_v the_o make_v some_o law_n against_o those_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o although_o they_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n too_o severe_a yet_o they_o acknowledge_v 1._o that_o the_o occasion_n be_v extraordinary_a most_o outrageous_a as_o they_o express_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o tragical_a as_o be_v represeut_v 6._o they_o believe_v that_o neither_o this_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o will_v have_v be_v
love_n leave_v i_o need_v make_v no_o application_n of_o this_o to_o mr._n cressy_n and_o i_o be_o far_o from_o the_o vanity_n of_o suppose_v this_o capable_a of_o be_v apply_v to_o my_o case_n any_o far_a than_o as_o i_o be_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v at_o present_a engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o church_n against_o that_o of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o happiness_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n such_o store_n of_o person_n both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o defend_v her_o cause_n as_o it_o may_v be_v no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o have_v together_o more_o person_n of_o excellent_a ability_n great_a learning_n and_o unaffected_a piety_n and_o i_o look_v on_o myself_o as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o they_o but_o it_o have_v be_v my_o lot_n to_o be_v engage_v more_o early_a and_o more_o frequent_o in_o this_o cause_n than_o other_o which_o have_v draw_v so_o great_a a_o hatred_n of_o my_o 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give_v warning_n of_o the_o dangerous_a proceed_n of_o their_o champion_n nay_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o very_a sad_a thing_n to_o they_o to_o see_v that_o we_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o among_o ourselves_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o they_o that_o we_o do_v not_o for_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o most_o invidious_a and_o reproachful_a term_n together_o concern_v i_o that_o if_o they_o can_v fasten_v on_o one_o passion_n they_o may_v upon_o another_o but_o these_o poor_a design_n have_v hitherto_o have_v but_o little_a success_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v never_o meet_v with_o great_a and_o yet_o if_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v 〈◊〉_d mr._n cressy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o â—hame_n that_o hitherto_o not_o one_o true_a prelatical_a protestant_n have_v appear_v as_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o state_n against_o i_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a even_o some_o english_a prelate_n themselves_o have_v congratulate_v and_o boast_v of_o my_o suppose_a successful_a endeavour_n against_o the_o catholic_n church_n though_o ruinous_a only_o to_o themselves_o alas_o good_a man_n his_o heart_n be_v even_o break_v for_o grief_n that_o our_o bishop_n take_v no_o more_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o church_n he_o have_v always_o so_o entire_o love_v and_o venture_v as_o much_o for_o she_o as_o any_o body_n while_o she_o be_v in_o prosperity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n and_o only_o forsake_v she_o when_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reward_v his_o love_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o give_v she_o for_o go_v at_o that_o time_n and_o than_o it_o be_v the_o late_a church_n of_o england_n with_o he_o and_o no_o wonder_n when_o he_o think_v her_o dead_a that_o he_o make_v court_n to_o a_o rich_a mistress_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o swoon_a fit_n she_o be_v come_v to_o herself_o again_o and_o i_o hope_v like_a to_o hold_v out_o much_o long_a than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o although_o mr._n cressy_n hand_n be_v now_o tie_v and_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o new_a vow_n yet_o he_o can_v for_o his_o heart_n forget_v the_o kindness_n he_o have_v to_o she_o in_o her_o flourish_a condition_n because_o she_o be_v then_o very_a kind_n to_o he_o he_o remember_v the_o mark_n of_o her_o favour_n and_o the_o rich_a present_n she_o make_v he_o and_o therefore_o something_o of_o the_o old_a love_n revive_v in_o he_o towards_o she_o at_o least_o so_o far_o that_o he_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v she_o ill_o use_v when_o her_o guardian_n neglect_v she_o and_o her_o son_n prevaricate_v with_o she_o if_o mr._n cressy_n faith_n have_v be_v as_o great_a as_o his_o charity_n to_o have_v make_v he_o believe_v that_o she_o will_v ever_o have_v come_v to_o herself_o again_o i_o can_v think_v he_o will_v have_v forsake_v she_o so_o unhandsome_o and_o leave_v she_o in_o a_o die_a condition_n but_o who_o can_v ever_o have_v think_v that_o thing_n will_v have_v come_v about_o so_o strange_o but_o what_o if_o all_o this_o present_a show_n of_o kindness_n prove_v mere_a collusion_n and_o prevarication_n in_o he_o what_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o divide_v her_o friend_n and_o thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o expose_v she_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o her_o enemy_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n stand_v she_o upbraid_v he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n with_o malignant_a ingratitude_n and_o it_o be_v the_o plausibl_a way_n for_o he_o that_o be_v once_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o lover_n to_o compass_v her_o ruin_n with_o a_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n §_o 5._o but_o wherein_o be_v it_o that_o i_o have_v prevaricate_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whilst_o i_o have_v pretend_v to_o defend_v she_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o instance_n in_o be_v my_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n 12._o in_o very_o good_a time_n mr._n cressy_n and_o be_v this_o prevaricate_a with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o i_o have_v already_o idolatry_n in_o two_o set_a discourse_n at_o large_a prove_v answer_n that_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n we_o can_v come_v to_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o church_n this_o charge_n have_v be_v make_v good_a against_o she_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n to_o 1641._o and_o that_o even_o then_o the_o convocation_n declare_v the_o same_o in_o the_o canon_n then_o make_v but_o what_o must_v i_o do_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o adversary_n that_o will_v never_o answer_v what_o i_o say_v for_o myself_o but_o do_v run_v on_o still_o with_o the_o same_o charge_n as_o though_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v when_o they_o write_v but_o to_o tell_v the_o same_o story_n over_o and_o over_o let_v mr._n cressy_n do_v with_o his_o reader_n as_o he_o please_v for_o my_o part_n 24._o i_o shall_v never_o follow_v he_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o impertinency_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n there_o use_v by_o he_o which_o i_o have_v not_o particular_o answer_v before_o he_o write_v it_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o second_o charge_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o principle_n lay_v down_o by_o i_o i_o destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 291._o which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v at_o large_a to_o be_v a_o very_a impertinent_a cavil_v and_o that_o i_o do_v maintain_v as_o much_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o ever_o the_o church_n of_o england_n challenge_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o that_o discourse_n i_o refer_v mr._n cressy_n for_o satisfaction_n if_o he_o will_v not_o read_v it_o i_o can_v help_v that_o but_o i_o can_v help_v the_o not_o write_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o and_o so_o this_o other_o part_n of_o his_o epistle_n apologetical_a be_v whole_o impertinent_a 84._o unless_o he_o have_v take_v off_o what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o myself_o already_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o very_a same_o objection_n but_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v never_o satisfy_v mr._n cressy_n that_o i_o aim_v not_o at_o set_v up_o a_o church_n distinct_a from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v any_o i_o assure_v he_o it_o be_v a_o very_a invisible_a church_n for_o it_o be_v a_o church_n without_o either_o head_n or_o member_n i_o declare_v myself_o to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o member_n but_o a_o affectionate_a hearty_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o persuade_v some_o to_o it_o i_o endeavour_v what_o in_o i_o lie_v to_o keep_v other_o from_o revolt_n from_o it_o but_o where_o lie_v this_o dr._n stillingfleet_n church_n which_o mr._n cressy_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n with_o i_o know_v none_o but_o that_o of_o the_o many_o thousand_o in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n and_o to_o
place_n our_o saviour_n and_o s._n john_n baptist_n do_v express_v great_a zeal_n against_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n but_o let_v mr._n cressy_n consider_v they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o sour_a ill-natured_a hypocrite_n that_o will_v allow_v none_o a_o good_a word_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o hope_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o way_n that_o be_v full_a of_o malice_n and_o envy_n and_o all_o evil_a passion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pretend_v high_o to_o mortification_n and_o more_o devotion_n than_o other_o i_o find_v nothing_o like_o invective_n in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n unless_o it_o be_v against_o the_o opposer_n or_o corrupter_n of_o christianity_n and_o when_o mr._n cressy_n prove_v i_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o either_o of_o those_o i_o will_v lay_v myself_o open_a to_o the_o dart_n of_o the_o most_o venomous_a tongue_n among_o they_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o i_o know_v no_o other_o cause_n in_o any_o book_n i_o have_v write_v that_o shall_v expose_v i_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o these_o man_n beside_o the_o zeal_n i_o have_v therein_o discover_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o foppery_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o i_o be_o prepare_v to_o suffer_v whatever_o their_o fury_n and_o malice_n can_v raise_v up_o against_o i_o this_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a nor_o afraid_a to_o own_o and_o defend_v although_o mr._n cressy_n power_n be_v as_o great_a as_o his_o charity_n the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n honour_n and_o esteem_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o base_a suggestion_n of_o mr._n cressy_n to_o the_o contrary_a even_o in_o this_o epistle_n apologetical_a but_o i_o do_v therefore_o so_o much_o esteem_v it_o because_o in_o it_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v preserve_v free_a from_o the_o frantic_a heat_n of_o enthusiasm_n and_o the_o dotage_n of_o superstition_n if_o they_o will_v undertake_v to_o convince_v i_o that_o the_o thing_n i_o condemn_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n deliver_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n i_o shall_v diligent_o weigh_v and_o consider_v what_o ever_o they_o have_v to_o say_v but_o if_o they_o only_o give_v hard_a word_n and_o betray_v impotent_a passion_n if_o they_o shuffle_v and_o show_v trick_n instead_o of_o reason_v if_o all_o their_o charity_n towards_o i_o lie_v only_o in_o bitter_a invective_n they_o will_v do_v but_o little_a good_a upon_o i_o and_o i_o think_v not_o much_o to_o their_o own_o cause_n §_o 3._o but_o i_o be_o mistake_v all_o this_o while_n mr._n cressy_n do_v not_o write_v this_o apology_n to_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n 7._o but_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o genuine_a learned_a protestant_a clergy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o if_o these_o he_o say_v after_o impartial_a consider_v the_o motive_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o invective_n shall_v determine_v that_o in_o his_o late_a to_o he_o alas_o unusual_a manner_n of_o treat_v with_o i_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o christian_a charity_n or_o purposely_o intend_v to_o fix_v any_o dishonourable_a brand_n on_o the_o english_a protestant_a church_n or_o discipline_n of_o it_o establish_v by_o law_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a without_o any_o reply_n to_o suffer_v whatsoever_o censure_n or_o punishment_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v upon_o he_o dedicat._n what!_o no_o offence_n against_o christian_a charity_n to_o charge_v i_o with_o deride_v and_o blaspheme_v the_o saint_n in_o glory_n with_o have_v a_o hatred_n horrible_o poisonous_a against_o the_o catholic_n church_n militant_a and_o that_o will_v not_o spare_v the_o church_n triumphant_a 35._o no_o offence_n at_o all_o to_o call_v i_o theological_a scarron_n and_o to_o say_v that_o i_o act_v the_o theological_a zany_n 52._o that_o all_o my_o book_n except_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o page_n consist_v of_o scurrilous_a buffoonry_n petulant_a revile_n of_o god_n saint_n and_o in_o effect_n by_o his_o epigram_n out_o of_o martial_a to_o charge_v i_o with_o downright_a atheism_n â—2_n and_o twice_o in_o the_o same_o passage_n with_o impious_o and_o profane_o employ_v wit_n none_o at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v a_o heart_n brimful_a of_o the_o gall_n of_o bitterness_n 3._o that_o i_o write_v with_o ink_n full_a of_o gall_n and_o poison_n that_o i_o give_v free_a scope_n to_o all_o unchristian_a and_o even_o inhuman_a passion_n that_o my_o book_n whole_o compose_v of_o malignant_a passion_n and_o new-invented_n calumny_n against_o god_n church_n dedic_n be_v only_o the_o private_a design_n of_o a_o malicious_a brain_n on_o purpose_n to_o feed_v the_o exulcerate_v mind_n of_o a_o malevolent_a party_n among_o we_o reaâ—der_n that_o all_o the_o weapon_n i_o make_v use_n of_o pierce_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o person_n fortune_n and_o condition_n of_o english_a catholic_n who_o destruction_n i_o seem_v to_o design_n what!_o none_o at_o all_o to_o charge_v i_o so_o often_o with_o prevaricate_a with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o design_v to_o destroy_v she_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o defend_v she_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o mr._n cressy_n '_o s_o charity_n towards_o i_o which_o i_o have_v pick_v out_o of_o some_o few_o page_n of_o his_o book_n and_o he_o have_v take_v abundant_a care_n to_o prevent_v any_o unlikeness_n in_o the_o part_n of_o it_o and_o do_v mr._n cressy_n in_o good_a earnest_n think_v it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o christian_a charity_n to_o charge_v i_o upon_o such_o pitiful_a ground_n with_o no_o less_o than_o carry_v on_o blasphemous_a atheistical_a treacherous_a and_o cruel_a design_n but_o if_o this_o be_v his_o christian_a charity_n what_o will_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o malice_n be_v let_v now_o any_o indifferent_a person_n judge_n whether_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v not_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o he_o never_o observe_v so_o many_o personal_a reflection_n and_o invective_n 63._o full_a of_o causeless_a passion_n and_o of_o bitterness_n and_o virulence_n in_o so_o little_a room_n in_o any_o book_n but_o whatever_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n think_v mr._n cressy_n make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o genuine_a learned_a protestant_a english_a clergy_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o clergyman_n who_o have_v do_v i_o that_o great_a kindness_n than_o mr._n cressy_n will_v have_v appeal_v to_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o sure_o such_o be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n in_o case_n of_o affront_n and_o injury_n but_o herein_o lie_v mr._n cressy_n art_n which_o run_v throughout_o his_o epistle_n that_o he_o will_v fain_o separate_v i_o from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o make_v my_o cause_n distinct_a from_o she_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o they_o will_v part_v i_o from_o my_o company_n and_o deprive_v i_o of_o my_o shelter_n when_o they_o have_v such_o a_o mind_n to_o run_v i_o down_o but_o these_o art_n be_v easy_o understand_v and_o the_o design_n be_v too_o fine_a to_o hold_v and_o too_o apparent_a not_o to_o be_v see_v through_o mr._n cressy_n know_v very_o well_o the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v at_o athens_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o sheep_n and_o what_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n the_o wolf_n make_v to_o the_o sheep_n if_o they_o will_v but_o consent_v that_o the_o dog_n may_v be_v give_v up_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o no_o doubt_n the_o crafty_a wolf_n will_v have_v make_v a_o very_a fine_a speech_n to_o the_o sheep_n to_o have_v persuade_v they_o that_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o ill_a will_n to_o they_o for_o he_o have_v know_v they_o long_o and_o love_v they_o well_o and_o always_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o company_n of_o very_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a creature_n but_o for_o those_o dog_n that_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v they_o he_o know_v how_o different_a their_o principle_n be_v and_o how_o destructive_a to_o they_o if_o occasion_n serve_v and_o for_o all_o that_o he_o know_v these_o dog_n may_v have_v covenant_v together_o to_o worry_v they_o upon_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n and_o therefore_o for_o his_o part_n he_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n at_o their_o patience_n that_o some_o of_o the_o stout_a ram_n among_o they_o do_v not_o set_v upon_o those_o pestilent_a cur_n or_o at_o least_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o regardless_o of_o their_o own_o safety_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v some_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o flock_n to_o take_v they_o quiet_o and_o destroy_v they_o for_o alas_o at_o the_o best_a they_o do_v but_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o disturb_v the_o repose_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o if_o they_o be_v go_v there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o unity_n and_o
favour_n from_o the_o bishop_n because_o its_o constitution_n be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n which_o place_n their_o great_a perfection_n in_o those_o solemn_a vow_n 7._o which_o the_o oratorian_n make_v nothing_o of_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v bring_v the_o pretence_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n so_o far_o that_o we_o have_v see_v those_o thing_n despise_v and_o reject_v by_o it_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o monastic_a state_n be_v place_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o which_o be_v certain_o sufficient_a to_o discover_v that_o this_o pretence_n must_v be_v counterfeit_a in_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o and_o according_a to_o cardinal_n bona_n rule_n in_o such_o case_n we_o have_v reason_n enough_o from_o hence_o to_o suspect_v they_o all_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o england_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a christian_n §_o 1._o mr._n cressy_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n benedict_n will_v make_v the_o vindication_n of_o he_o to_o be_v not_o bare_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o of_o his_o own_o order_n 15._o but_o the_o common_a concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o i_o can_v blame_v he_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o cause_n that_o he_o call_v in_o so_o many_o to_o his_o assistance_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o engage_v the_o whole_a western_a patriarchate_n against_o i_o but_o be_v somewhat_o fearful_a lest_o that_o shall_v not_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o rise_v like_o one_o man_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o his_o order_n he_o summon_v the_o arrierban_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o most_o especial_o concern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n if_o mr._n cressy_n rhetoric_n have_v be_v equal_a to_o his_o passion_n and_o if_o his_o own_o rage_n can_v have_v inflame_v a_o nation_n what_o cause_n shall_v i_o have_v have_v to_o repent_v the_o attempt_n of_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o order_n by_o charge_v fanaticism_n on_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o he_o comfort_v himself_o with_o the_o hope_n that_o scarce_o any_o one_o hereafter_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o imitate_v my_o malignant_a ingratitude_n malignant_a ingratitude_n methink_v it_o sound_v very_o well_o especial_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n 17._o wherein_o he_o call_v i_o theological_a scarron_n a_o man_n of_o poisonous_a hatred_n not_o only_o against_o the_o church-catholick_n militant_a but_o triumphant_a too_o than_o who_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o adversasary_a 35._o that_o can_v with_o all_o his_o study_n have_v show_v himself_o more_o impotent_a in_o his_o passion_n and_o less_o successful_a in_o reason_v and_o after_o such_o oblige_a kindness_n as_o these_o have_v he_o not_o just_a reason_n to_o charge_v i_o with_o malignant_a ingratitude_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a and_o most_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o reproach_n put_v i_o in_o some_o â—opes_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v up_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v so_o uneasy_a at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o his_o stomach_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v reason_v the_o case_n with_o he_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o charge_n of_o ingratitude_n lay_v upon_o i_o any_o further_a than_o as_o i_o be_o a_o native_a of_o england_n in_o which_o he_o say_v christianity_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o be_v express_v in_o such_o large_a and_o general_a term_n give_v just_a occasion_n to_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v with_o we_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o s._n benedict_n 29._o and_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v soon_o plant_v in_o britain_n than_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n itself_o since_o the_o last_o year_n of_o tiberius_n be_v before_o s._n peter_n come_v to_o rome_n therefore_o mr._n cressy_n crave_v leave_v to_o explain_v himself_o by_o say_v 35._o that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o of_o the_o plant_n christianity_n in_o our_o island_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o by_o his_o favour_n that_o which_o he_o say_v for_o he_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o now_o tell_v we_o he_o mean_v by_o what_o he_o say_v be_v that_o england_n or_o the_o country_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o drive_v the_o christian_a britain_n out_o of_o our_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v indeed_o convert_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o this_o he_o say_v true_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o some_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n of_o so_o uncertain_a a_o humour_n as_o he_o have_v be_v will_v at_o last_o stand_v to_o but_o the_o only_a reason_n be_v because_o he_o must_v i._n e._n because_o he_o be_v a_o benedictin_n and_o therefore_o must_v believe_v and_o defend_v any_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o unhappy_a to_o mr._n cressy_n that_o when_o he_o have_v truth_n and_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n he_o can_v not_o stand_v to_o it_o then_o but_o there_o be_v some_o troublesome_a infect_v which_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n buzz_v in_o the_o air_n and_o never_o stand_v to_o it_o till_o they_o at_o last_o fall_n into_o the_o most_o filthy_a place_n but_o since_o mr._n cressy_n think_v this_o a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o my_o crime_n and_o be_v so_o resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o i_o shall_v try_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v shocked_a even_o in_o this_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a benedictin_n order_n if_o then_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v either_o that_o christianity_n be_v first_o bring_v among_o the_o english_a saxon_n by_o the_o benedictin_n or_o if_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o england_n by_o their_o mean_n than_o all_o the_o reason_n mr._n cressy_n will_v have_v leave_v to_o stand_v to_o this_o assertion_n will_v be_v only_o because_o he_o must_v §_o 2._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o bring_v of_o christianity_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o those_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deliver_v by_o saxon_a monk_n who_o have_v always_o a_o kindness_n for_o the_o roman_a missionary_n and_o very_o little_a for_o the_o british_a bishop_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v even_o in_o bede_n himself_n yet_o by_o lay_v several_a circumstance_n together_o we_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v not_o the_o first_o who_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n the_o first_o settlement_n we_o find_v the_o saxon_n make_v in_o this_o nation_n for_o no_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v before_o be_v after_o the_o famous_a victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n wherein_o hengist_n be_v defeat_v and_o afterward_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la eosa_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o those_o part_n submit_v themselves_o to_o mercy_n upon_o which_o ambrose_n give_v they_o a_o country_n near_o scotland_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o which_o say_v matthew_n westminster_n happen_v a._n d._n 490._o 490._o wherein_o he_o follow_v the_o british_a historian_n for_o the_o saxon_a general_o omit_v any_o victory_n of_o the_o british_a force_n and_o this_o particular_o yet_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 3._o who_o relate_v it_o somewhat_o different_o say_v that_o hengist_n send_v occa_fw-la and_o ebusa_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n who_o have_v conquer_v those_o which_o oppose_v they_o they_o bring_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n so_o that_o here_o we_o find_v the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n unite_a together_o so_o early_o under_o the_o saxon_a government_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 2._o be_v but_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o saxon_n first_o come_v in_o england_n and_o that_o these_o britain_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n 648._o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cumberland_n for_o camden_n show_v that_o the_o cumbri_n and_o cambri_n be_v the_o same_o but_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o caedwalla_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o those_o part_n against_o edwin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n 20._o who_o be_v say_v by_o beda_n to_o have_v reign_v both_o over_o the_o english_a and_o britain_n and_o be_v kill_v a._n d._n 633._o and_o the_o britain_n in_o those_o part_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n for_o forty_o six_o year_n 26._o viz._n to_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n writing_n his_o history_n which_o be_v a._n d._n 731._o and_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n 285._o
christian_a faith_n but_o certain_o not_o asleep_o bare_a disposition_n but_o a_o desire_n too_o be_v employ_v in_o they_o and_o the_o latter_a word_n with_o the_o same_o ingenuity_n he_o thus_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o but_o that_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o bishop_n their_o neighbour_n be_v negligent_a and_o void_a of_o all_o pastoral_n solicitude_n towards_o they_o whereas_o methinks_v desideria_fw-la eorum_fw-la cessare_fw-la suâ_fw-la adhortatione_fw-la succendere_fw-la be_v word_n which_o although_o they_o do_v blame_v they_o for_o present_a negligence_n do_v imply_v withal_o a_o former_a care_n for_o how_o can_v they_o cease_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v never_o begin_v and_o pope_n gregory_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o he_o call_v aldilberga_n attribute_n very_o much_o of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o missionary_n to_o her_o kindness_n and_o prudence_n 59_o although_o consider_v her_o zeal_n and_o learning_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o work_n be_v so_o long_o in_o do_v but_o he_o say_v god_n have_v reserve_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o a_o reward_n to_o her_o virtue_n and_o compare_v she_o with_o helena_n 570._o hope_v that_o by_o her_o mean_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v be_v make_v much_o more_o easy_a and_o he_o add_v that_o her_o fame_n have_v already_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o much_o the_o knowledge_n and_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n in_o thus_o nation_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o care_n and_o devotion_n of_o this_o good_a queen_n and_o that_o hadrianus_n valesius_fw-la have_v some_o reason_n to_o say_v 19_o that_o the_o christianity_n of_o england_n be_v owe_v rather_o to_o the_o frank_n than_o the_o roman_n §_o 4._o but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v yield_v that_o augustin_n and_o his_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v christianity_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n how_o come_v from_o thence_o such_o a_o mighty_a obligation_n to_o the_o benedictin_a order_n be_v it_o so_o unquestionable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o benedictin_n who_o come_v over_o or_o that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v such_o by_o all_o the_o search_n i_o can_v make_v this_o may_v very_o well_o bear_v a_o dispute_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o augustin_n follow_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n that_o s._n gregory_n himself_o be_v of_o 1._o and_o no_o mean_a a_o person_n than_o cardinal_n baronius_n have_v utter_o deny_v that_o s._n gregory_n be_v of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n 13._o methinks_v his_o authority_n may_v at_o least_o have_v make_v mr._n cressy_n not_o so_o peremptory_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o not_o so_o resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o especial_o consider_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o he_o plain_o prove_v from_o s._n gregory_n own_o word_n in_o his_o dialogue_n that_o when_o he_o found_v his_o monastery_n in_o rome_n he_o do_v not_o take_v his_o abbot_n from_o the_o benedictin_a monk_n who_o be_v then_o remove_v by_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o lombard_n to_o the_o lâ—teran_n church_n but_o send_v into_o the_o province_n valeria_n for_o one_o valentius_n who_o he_o call_v his_o own_o abbot_n and_o withal_o show_v not_o only_o that_o the_o benedictin_a monastery_n at_o rome_n have_v a_o distinct_a succession_n of_o abbot_n but_o that_o the_o monastery_n of_o that_o province_n from_o whence_o valentius_n be_v take_v be_v not_o under_o the_o benedictin_a rule_n and_o that_o joh._n diaconus_fw-la be_v much_o to_o blame_v for_o make_v s._n gregory_n a_o monk_n under_o one_o hilarion_n when_o himself_o say_v express_o he_o be_v under_o valentius_n the_o freedom_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o baronius_n bring_v a_o swarm_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n about_o he_o advers._fw-la bellottus_fw-la const._n cajetanus_n and_o other_o but_o antonius_n gallonius_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o baronius_n and_o at_o large_a show_n that_o the_o benedictin_n produce_v nothing_o but_o trifle_n ad_fw-la forgery_n and_o lie_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o spondanus_n confess_v that_o gallonius_n have_v with_o great_a strength_n overthrow_v the_o benedictin_n argument_n 5._o but_o of_o late_a the_o french_a benedictin_n have_v renew_v the_o quarrel_n against_o baronius_n 7._o who_o yet_o make_v use_v only_o of_o the_o baffle_a argument_n of_o the_o former_a benedictin_n and_o after_o all_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v but_o conjecture_n and_o that_o the_o great_a strength_n they_o have_v lie_v in_o augustin_n the_o monk_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v of_o that_o order_n if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o prove_v augustin_n to_o have_v be_v a_o benedictin_n they_o present_o fly_v to_o s._n gregory_n be_v so_o if_o we_o will_v have_v they_o prove_v gregory_n to_o have_v be_v a_o benedictin_n than_o they_o say_v he_o must_v be_v because_o augustin_n be_v so_o so_o that_o the_o main_a proof_n of_o the_o point_n be_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o and_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o order_n and_o therefore_o our_o english_a benedictin_n have_v think_v themselves_o more_o than_o a_o little_a concern_v in_o this_o controversy_n for_o what_o will_v open_v the_o purse_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n more_o towards_o they_o than_o for_o they_o to_o be_v account_v the_o apostolical_a order_n of_o england_n alas_o what_o have_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v to_o they_o they_o a_o upstart_n order_n that_o have_v convert_v some_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n to_o treason_n and_o the_o gallow_n but_o the_o benedictin_n the_o ancient_a apostolical_a benedictin_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o convert_v england_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o therefore_o they_o deserve_v great_a respect_n than_o the_o jesuit_n however_o the_o other_o have_v be_v too_o cunning_a for_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v upon_o what_o hinge_n the_o controversy_n turn_v and_o i_o can_v say_v the_o benedictin_n have_v be_v want_v to_o themselves_o for_o mr._n cressy_n have_v not_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o have_v resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o in_o this_o matter_n reynerius_n have_v publish_v a_o voluminous_a book_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o he_o call_v 7._o the_o apostleship_n of_o the_o benedictin_n in_o england_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o chief_o from_o the_o common_a tradition_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o what_o demonstration_n can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_a tradition_n this_o be_v prove_v it_o in_o i._o s._n his_o scientifical_a way_n as_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v deceive_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n which_o mother_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o teach_v their_o child_n viz_o that_o augustin_n the_o monk_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n equitian_n or_o of_o any_o other_o order_n but_o right_a and_o true_a benedictin_n i_o confess_v reyner_n have_v lucky_o hit_v on_o the_o right_n mathematical_a way_n the_o very_a same_o mons._n arnauld_n have_v take_v for_o transubstantiation_n for_o 9_o say_v reyner_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o a_o age_n wherein_o all_o the_o monastery_n and_o cathedral_n church_n possess_v by_o monk_n in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o benedictin_n viz._n in_o the_o age_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v many_o author_n as_o mons._n arnauld_n do_v to_o prove_v transubstantiation_n to_o have_v be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o same_o age_n now_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o benedictin_a order_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n and_o no_o time_n can_v be_v instance_a in_o wherein_n the_o benedictin_a order_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o augustin_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n bring_v it_o in_o here_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v altogether_o as_o good_a as_o that_o which_o the_o man_n for_o oral_a tradition_n do_v produce_v for_o their_o article_n of_o faith_n thus_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o testimony_n of_o author_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o monastery_n and_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n and_o no_o account_n be_v give_v of_o any_o change_n of_o the_o order_n he_o think_v it_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v original_o benedictin_n but_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o history_n be_v afterward_o write_v by_o benedictin_a monk_n they_o will_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o order_n conceal_v any_o such_o alteration_n if_o it_o have_v happen_v among_o they_o we_o find_v in_o other_o country_n the_o benedictin_n have_v do_v the_o same_o
be_v send_v for_o by_o eâ—bert_n king_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o through_o his_o country_n and_o then_o add_v &_o cum_fw-la regula_n benedicti_fw-la instituta_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la bene_fw-la melioravit_fw-la he_o improve_v the_o order_n of_o church_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v that_o he_o first_o bring_v this_o order_n among_o they_o for_o how_o can_v he_o better_v their_o order_n by_o it_o if_o they_o have_v it_o among_o they_o before_o and_o he_o present_o add_v tunâ—_n ergo_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la regionibus_fw-la sancto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sicut_fw-la paulo_n apostolo_n magnum_fw-la estium_fw-la fidei_fw-la deo_fw-la adjuvante_fw-la apertum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o though_o the_o â—eceiving_a the_o order_n of_o s._n benedict_n be_v of_o as_o much_o consequence_n as_o believe_v the_o christian_n faith_n after_o three_o year_n by_o theodore_n mean_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n and_o ceadda_n depose_v he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o but_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o three_o bishop_n under_o he_o he_o be_v deprive_v by_o theodore_n wilfrid_n appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o hasten_v thither_o himself_o where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v for_o rome_n from_o its_o foundation_n have_v be_v a_o asylum_n for_o fugitive_n especial_o when_o their_o come_n help_v to_o increase_v its_o grandeur_n pope_n agatho_n with_o his_o council_n order_v his_o restitution_n 29._o and_o threaten_v deprivation_n and_o excommunication_n to_o those_o that_o refuse_v he_o wilfrid_n return_v load_v with_o relic_n and_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n command_n and_o instead_o of_o restore_v he_o 31._o the_o king_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o banish_v he_o and_o he_o return_v not_o home_n till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o aldfrid_n 41._o where_o he_o continue_v not_o long_o but_o he_o be_v banish_v again_o for_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o synodical_a constitution_n at_o home_n 42._o then_o a_o synod_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o which_o wilfrid_n be_v summon_v where_o he_o upbraid_v the_o bishop_n 43._o that_o they_o have_v oppose_v the_o pope_n command_n for_o twenty_o two_o year_n and_o wonder_v they_o dare_v prefer_v the_o constitution_n of_o theodore_n before_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o england_n in_o great_a subjection_n to_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n when_o all_o the_o bishop_n one_o factious_a person_n except_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o constitution_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n express_a command_n notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n and_o will_v hearken_v to_o no_o term_n 44._o unless_o wilfrid_n will_v submit_v to_o their_o sentence_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o run_v no_o more_o beyond_o sea_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o appeal_v again_o to_o rome_n upon_o which_o wilfrid_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o where_o wilfrid_n speak_v the_o most_o in_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o insist_o on_o these_o thing_n as_o his_o great_a merit_n that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o convert_v the_o scot_n and_o english_a follow_v they_o to_o the_o true_a easter_n and_o the_o right_n tonsure_v and_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o monk_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o no_o man_n have_v bring_v among_o they_o before_o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o wilfrid_n at_o least_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o benedictin_a order_n which_o passage_n eadâ—erus_n a_o benedictin_a monk_n in_o the_o liâ—e_z of_o wilfrid_n cottoâ—_n thoâ—ght_v convenient_a to_o leave_v out_o although_o he_o take_v most_o of_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o heddius_n and_o so_o do_v fredegodus_fw-la in_o the_o rumble_a verse_n of_o his_o life_n 221._o publish_v late_o by_o the_o benedictin_n of_o france_n but_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n have_v the_o very_a same_o word_n in_o effect_n of_o wilfrid_n 3._o that_o â—e_v glory_v that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v the_o benedictin_a order_n into_o those_o part_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a objection_n of_o reyner_n against_o this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o boast_v of_o do_v it_o there_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v every_o where_o else_o in_o england_n before_o his_o time_n 8._o for_o we_o have_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o rule_n here_o before_o his_o time_n and_o he_o may_v think_v he_o have_v cause_n to_o glory_n to_o begin_v that_o order_n in_o the_o north_n and_o to_o give_v a_o example_n to_o other_o and_o if_o our_o historian_n say_v true_a he_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o midland_n part_n for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o evesham_n which_o pope_n constantin_n in_o his_o bull_n 144._o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o benedictin_a rule_n quae_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la habetur_fw-la which_o be_v yet_o very_o little_o know_v in_o those_o part_n so_o that_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n into_o those_o part_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a obscurity_n as_o those_o learned_a person_n suppose_v and_o that_o some_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v therefore_o think_v so_o obscure_a because_o only_o this_o author_n who_o be_v never_o yet_o print_v make_v so_o express_a mention_n of_o it_o the_o benedictin_n afterward_o think_v it_o make_v for_o their_o honour_n to_o conceal_v it_o §_o 6._o the_o great_a difficulty_n seem_v to_o be_v about_o our_o church_n of_o canterbury_n of_o which_o mr._n selden_n say_v 215._o that_o it_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n by_o augustin_n for_o say_v he_o since_o there_o be_v always_o monk_n there_o and_o no_o other_o order_n name_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v benedictin_n for_o the_o name_n of_o monk_n be_v set_v without_o addition_n of_o family_n he_o suppose_v in_o the_o western_a part_n to_o have_v employ_v a_o benedictin_n as_o in_o the_o eastern_a one_o of_o s._n basils_n order_n suppose_v this_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o latter_a time_n after_o that_o the_o benedictin_a order_n prevail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dunsâ—an_n when_o the_o concordia_fw-la regularis_fw-la anglicâ—_fw-la nationis_fw-la be_v general_o receive_v after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o canonical_a and_o secular_a clergy_n out_o of_o most_o cathedral_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o it_o before_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a rule_n of_o monk_n both_o here_o and_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n all_o those_o who_o live_v after_o the_o monastic_a way_n whether_o they_o live_v by_o rule_n or_o only_o unâ—er_v the_o government_n of_o a_o superior_a have_v equal_o the_o name_n of_o monk_n give_v to_o they_o but_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o monk_n of_o that_o time_n those_o who_o augustin_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o be_v settle_v at_o canterbury_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o far_a from_o the_o benedictin_a ruâ—e_n for_o any_o one_o that_o look_v into_o that_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v for_o illiterate_a person_n who_o be_v to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o work_n when_o the_o office_n of_o the_o â—â—oire_fw-fr be_v over_o and_o for_o such_o who_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o city_n and_o consequent_o be_v to_o have_v all_o conveniency_n within_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o monk_n in_o their_o course_n be_v to_o go_v through_o the_o office_n of_o the_o kitchen_n and_o such_o like_a but_o those_o who_o s._n gregory_n send_v over_o with_o augustin_n be_v clergyman_n and_o to_o be_v constant_o employ_v in_o preach_v and_o other_o duty_n of_o their_o function_n and_o when_o augustin_n send_v to_o gregory_n for_o direction_n after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n how_o he_o shall_v live_v among_o they_o gregory_n take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o benedictin_a rule_n 27._o which_o on_o such_o a_o occasion_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o that_o order_n but_o only_o tell_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o live_v with_o his_o clergy_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a from_o which_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o consider_v they_o as_o clergyman_n who_o if_o they_o have_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o benedictin_a rule_n can_v have_v have_v very_o few_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n either_o for_o study_n or_o their_o other_o employment_n only_o
direction_n that_o no_o man_n can_v observe_v they_o as_o every_o one_o swear_v to_o do_v and_o perform_v the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n together_o the_o testimony_n of_o johannes_n diaconus_fw-la have_v be_v long_o since_o answer_v by_o gallonius_n 〈…〉_z who_o have_v show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a incompetent_a witness_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o have_v not_o at_o all_o take_a notice_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o say_v that_o the_o benedictin_a order_n come_v into_o england_n from_o the_o abbey_n of_o fleury_n 〈…〉_z be_v bring_v hither_o by_o oswald_n who_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n there_o not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o winchester_n which_o first_o make_v any_o establishment_n of_o it_o here_o i_o do_v not_o then_o deny_v that_o this_o order_n be_v introduce_v by_o a_o particular_a devotion_n of_o some_o person_n in_o some_o few_o place_n before_o to_o which_o the_o testimony_n of_o wilfrid_n benedict_n biscop_n and_o aldelmus_fw-la refer_v but_o the_o general_a reception_n of_o it_o be_v not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o dunstan_n and_o with_o what_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n with_o what_o severity_n and_o injustice_n to_o the_o canonical_a and_o secular_a clergy_n it_o be_v then_o establish_v may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o our_o history_n for_o dunstan_n oswald_n and_o ethelwald_n set_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o power_n which_o be_v great_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o canon_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n and_o other_o bishop_n think_v it_o a_o good_a way_n to_o preferment_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o from_o hence_o forward_a the_o benedictin_a monk_n keep_v the_o possession_n not_o only_o of_o the_o great_a monastery_n but_o of_o several_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o their_o rule_n if_o the_o cistertian_n abbot_n may_v be_v believe_v 1._o who_o declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o benedictin_a rule_n and_o therefore_o will_v whole_o withdraw_v from_o city_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o church_n that_o so_o they_o may_v live_v retire_v not_o upon_o the_o profit_n of_o church_n but_o upon_o their_o own_o stock_n and_o industry_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o that_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o cistertian_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o benedictin_a rule_n heariquez_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o many_o bull_n of_o pope_n which_o be_v extant_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o the_o benedictin_n according_a to_o the_o first_o design_n and_o letter_n of_o their_o rule_n §_o 7._o thus_o far_o mr._n cressy_n resolution_n to_o stand_v to_o it_o that_o christianity_n be_v establish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n benedict_n have_v draw_v i_o to_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o person_n by_o which_o england_n be_v convert_v but_o it_o may_v be_v after_o all_o this_o he_o may_v find_v out_o a_o reserve_n to_o himself_o viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n but_o of_o the_o firm_a settlement_n of_o it_o but_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v his_o meaning_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v it_o any_o true_a than_o the_o former_a it_o can_v be_v his_o meaning_n for_o his_o word_n be_v that_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v indeed_o convert_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n benedict_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o conversion_n but_o suppose_v he_o do_v not_o the_o establishment_n or_o settlement_n of_o christianity_n be_v no_o more_o owe_v to_o the_o benedictin_n than_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o a_o sudden_a apostasy_n soon_o happen_v to_o paganism_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n who_o profess_v christianity_n for_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n 6._o son_n to_o ethelbert_n revolt_v from_o it_o but_o he_o soon_o repent_v his_o apostasy_n and_o send_v for_o mellitus_n and_o justus_n out_o of_o france_n again_o but_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n remain_v more_o desperate_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sebert_n and_o the_o apostasy_n of_o his_o son_n and_o although_o some_o hope_n appear_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o erpenwald_n 15._o yet_o his_o death_n happen_v soon_o after_o thing_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o ever_o 18._o till_o the_o return_n of_o sigebert_n out_o of_o france_n who_o bring_v felix_n a_o burgundian_n priest_n with_o he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o restore_a christianity_n in_o those_o part_n 7._o among_o the_o west_n saxon_n birinus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o christianity_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o benedictin_n that_o mr._n cressy_n himself_o confess_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v not_o by_o profession_n a_o monk_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o son_n of_o edwin_n christianity_n be_v whole_o restore_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n oswald_n by_o the_o scottish_a christian_n among_o who_o himself_o be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a 3._o bede_n at_o large_a relate_v the_o come_n of_o aidâ—nus_n and_o his_o excellent_a piety_n zeal_n and_o charity_n who_o good_a example_n many_o other_o follow_v till_o by_o great_a diligence_n in_o preach_v and_o a_o excellent_a conversation_n they_o have_v settle_v christianity_n much_o more_o firm_o than_o ever_o and_o from_o thence_o christianity_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peada_n by_o finanus_fw-la 21._o who_o carry_v with_o he_o four_o priest_n cedda_n and_o adda_n and_o betti_n and_o diuma_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v a_o scot_n and_o the_o other_o english_a this_o diuma_n be_v make_v bishop_n and_o consecrate_v by_o finanus_fw-la after_o he_o succeed_v ceolla_o a_o scot_n too_o after_o he_o trumâ—ere_o consecrate_v by_o the_o scot_n after_o he_o jaruman_n after_o he_o ceadda_fw-mi at_o the_o same_o time_n 22._o say_v bede_n the_o east_n saxon_n recover_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o king_n oâ—wi_n of_o northumberland_n with_o their_o king_n sigbert_n who_o be_v likewise_o baptise_a by_o finanus_fw-la and_o he_o consecrate_v cedda_n to_o be_v their_o bishop_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o when_o christianity_n be_v settle_v and_o establish_v in_o england_n how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o piety_n and_o care_n of_o the_o scottish_a christian_n than_o to_o the_o roman_a missionary_n for_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n the_o midland_n and_o east_n saxon_n be_v thorough_o convert_v by_o they_o the_o east_n angle_n by_o felix_n a_o burgundian_n the_o west_n saxon_n by_o birinus_fw-la one_o send_v from_o rome_n but_o no_o monk_n and_o only_o the_o part_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o roman_a monk_n but_o not_o benedictin_n and_o have_v not_o mr._n cr._n now_o very_o great_a reason_n to_o stand_v to_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o benedictin_a monk_n §_o 8._o but_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o mr._n cressy_n think_v they_o be_v never_o true_a christian_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o roman_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o make_v they_o good_a catholic_n christian_n belong_v to_o the_o benedictin_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o roman_a missionary_n for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v they_o be_v very_o good_a christian_n in_o mr._n cressy_n esteem_n but_o only_o in_o the_o custom_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o mr._n cressy_n confess_v that_o the_o scot_n pict_n 12._o and_o britain_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n agree_v with_o the_o saxon_a that_o be_v the_o roman_a church_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a withal_o that_o the_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o church_n of_o râ—me_n wilfrid_n refuse_v to_o receive_v order_n among_o they_o and_o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o the_o apostolical_a see_v do_v not_o allow_v thâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z on_o with_o it_o for_o speak_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d scottish_a bishop_n 12._o he_o say_v 〈…〉_z apostolica_fw-la sedes_fw-la in_o communiâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z neceos_fw-la qui_fw-la schismatâ—cis_fw-la consenâ—â—â—â—_n it_o seem_v then_o the_o british_a and_o sâ—â—â—â—â—sh_a church_n stand_v excommunicate_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o go_v into_o france_n ut_fw-la sine_fw-la controversia_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la licet_fw-la indignus_fw-la gradum_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la merear_fw-la accipere_fw-la so_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v neither_o allow_v their_o church_n nor_o their_o ordination_n so_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v 3._o that_o he_o will_v neither_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n nor_o by_o any_o ordain_v by_o they_o because_o the_o
desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v 11_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o those_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o volumus_fw-la and_o imponimus_fw-la may_v be_v repute_v for_o traitor_n 324._o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n be_v again_o confirm_v 333._o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n against_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o a_o praemunire_n add_v against_o those_o that_o bring_v any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o those_o that_o execute_v it_o 15_o r._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v chancellor_n tell_v the_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o call_v they_o 341._o be_v the_o restore_n to_o the_o pope_n what_o belong_v to_o he_o about_o provision_n but_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n sr._n william_n brian_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o bring_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n against_o some_o that_o have_v rob_v he_o which_o bull_n be_v read_v be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o in_o derogation_n to_o his_o law_n 16_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n 347._o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o moderate_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v the_o next_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commons_o may_v then_o agree_v or_o no._n in_o this_o parliament_n happen_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n 348._o for_o william_n courtny_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v his_o protestation_n in_o open_a parliament_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v any_o bishop_n or_o intermeddle_v for_o or_o touch_v any_o presentation_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n he_o further_o protest_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o make_v no_o translation_n to_o any_o bishopric_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n will_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v so_o free_a as_o the_o same_o have_v have_v none_o earthly_a sovereign_n but_o only_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v regality_n and_o to_o none_o other_o the_o which_o his_o protestation_n he_o pray_v may_v be_v enter_v then_o pass_v the_o famous_a statute_n of_o praemunire_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o excommunication_n come_v into_o england_n against_o certain_a bishop_n who_o it_o seem_v at_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o that_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n protest_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o commons_o not_o only_o declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n but_o moreover_o they_o pray_v and_o in_o justice_n require_v that_o he_o will_v examine_v all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n how_o they_o think_v of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v so_o open_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o his_o regality_n and_o how_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o uphold_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o regality_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v reason_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n declare_v frank_o their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o case_n mention_v be_v clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n know_v mr._n cressy_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n present_a 113._o and_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o absent_a unanimous_o assent_v but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o contrary_a for_o there_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v make_v their_o protestation_n first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o deny_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v not_o excommunicate_a bishop_n nor_o that_o he_o may_v make_v translation_n of_o prelate_n after_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o record_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n alone_o speak_v plain_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o enter_v his_o protestation_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v theâ—_n declare_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o all_o earthly_a subjection_n and_o that_o it_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o touch_v not_o upon_o but_o only_a with_o several_a clause_n of_o reservation_n about_o process_n excommunication_n and_o translation_n they_o declare_v in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n they_o be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o these_o case_n they_o will_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o liegeance_n which_o be_v word_n very_o ambiguous_a and_o imply_v a_o secret_a reservation_n of_o salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o however_o the_o act_n pass_v and_o a_o praemunire_n by_o it_o lie_v against_o all_o that_o procure_v or_o bring_v bull_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n by_o this_o statute_n the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o declare_v 387._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o foreign_a power_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n against_o rich._n 2._o at_o his_o deposition_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n he_o procure_v the_o pipe_n excommunication_n on_o such_o as_o break_v the_o last_o parliament_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n statutes_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v new_a statute_n of_o provisor_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 3_o 4._o 6_o h._n 4._o c._n 57_o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 6_o 8._o 9_o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o in_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n from_o rome_n shall_v be_v observe_v §_o 20._o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o although_o the_o parliament_n show_v a_o very_a good_a will_n towards_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n yet_o it_o all_o signify_v very_o little_a as_o long_o as_o his_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v here_o for_o what_o do_v law_n signify_v when_o the_o pope_n can_v null_a they_o by_o a_o bull_n from_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n very_o believe_v by_o those_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o follow_v the_o churchman_n in_o their_o opinion_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o upon_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n as_o they_o then_o think_v to_o the_o pope_n decretal_n and_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o that_o after_o the_o pope_n decretal_n be_v digest_v into_o a_o body_n of_o canon_n law_n and_o that_o look_v upon_o by_o all_o the_o hearty_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o what_o it_o determine_v which_o we_o need_v not_o at_o all_o to_o wonder_v at_o since_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n himself_o declare_v 8._o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o prince_n be_v in_o themselves_o null_a when_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o receive_v decree_n of_o pope_n and_o that_o bishop_n have_v always_o abstain_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o certain_a indication_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o time_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o statute_n the_o good_a trade_n of_o provisor_n go_v on_o still_o and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n never_o want_v chapman_n for_o their_o forbid_a ware_n for_o many_o of_o our_o bishop_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o câ—nstance_n martin_n 5._o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o place_n put_v in_o several_a bishop_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o null_v election_n
of_o find_v the_o guilty_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o treason_n of_o many_o year_n and_o frequent_a rebellion_n and_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o any_o sectary_n among_o we_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o as_o for_o instance_n i_o will_v put_v the_o case_n of_o quaker_n as_o more_o easy_o difference_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o if_o the_o law_n make_v it_o penal_a for_o man_n not_o to_o put_v off_o their_o hat_n only_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o the_o treasonable_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o shall_v that_o man_n who_o be_v take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n be_v say_v to_o suffer_v on_o that_o account_n and_o not_o rather_o upon_o the_o first_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o statute_n 23_o eliz._n c._n 1._o the_o whole_a intent_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v express_v to_o be_v to_o keep_v person_n from_o withdraw_a her_o majesty_n subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o she_o and_o because_o the_o pope_n have_v engage_v himself_o in_o several_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o she_o by_o give_v assistance_n to_o they_o and_o endeavour_v what_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o deprive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o crown_n therefore_o the_o draw_v any_o person_n to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o reason_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o punishment_n if_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v have_v engage_v person_n in_o the_o same_o action_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v there_o be_v no_o question_n they_o have_v be_v treasonable_a action_n the_o question_v this_o whether_o that_o which_o will_v be_v treason_n if_o any_o other_o command_v it_o ceases_z to_o be_v treason_n when_o the_o pope_n allow_v or_o require_v it_o if_o it_o do_v so_o than_o the_o pope_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n and_o they_o be_v all_o but_o his_o vassal_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o if_o it_o remain_v treason_n than_o those_o may_v be_v just_o execute_v for_o treason_n who_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o pope_n require_v they_o and_o which_o they_o may_v think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v but_o on_o this_o account_n may_v not_o any_o act_n of_o religion_n be_v make_v treason_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v it_o so_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o apparent_a tendency_n to_o disobedience_n and_o treason_n in_o promise_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o mere_a act_n of_o religion_n consider_v as_o such_o but_o when_o priest_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o common_a instrument_n of_o treason_n as_o they_o be_v then_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n then_o those_o action_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o person_n and_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o themselves_o be_v look_v on_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o but_o only_o as_o the_o certain_a mean_n of_o know_v the_o person_n who_o the_o law_n design_n to_o punish_v so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v allow_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v declare_v treason_n in_o any_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o punish_v person_n for_o be_v guilty_a and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a mean_n of_o discover_v the_o guilty_a then_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o severe_a law_n 23_o eliz_n c._n 1._o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n always_o suppose_v that_o some_o notorious_a treasonable_a action_n and_o not_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n or_o antecedent_n motive_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v full_o confess_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o most_o impartial_a witness_n viz._n the_o secular_a priest_n and_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n c._n 2._o give_v the_o best_a interpretation_n of_o the_o design_n of_o it_o viz._n whereas_o divers_a person_n call_v or_o profess_v jesuit_n seminary_n priest_n and_o other_o priest_n which_o have_v be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v make_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o or_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v of_o late_o come_fw-mi and_o be_v send_v and_o daily_o do_v come_v and_o be_v send_v into_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o the_o queen_n majesty_n dominion_n of_o purpose_n as_o it_o have_v appear_v as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o examination_n and_o confession_n as_o divers_a other_o manifest_a mean_n and_o proof_n not_o only_o to_o withdraw_v her_o highness_n subject_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o her_o majesty_n but_o also_o to_o stir_v up_o and_o move_v sedition_n rebellion_n and_o open_a hostility_n within_o the_o same_o her_o highness_n realm_n and_o dominion_n to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o most_o royal_a person_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n desolation_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o soon_o by_o some_o good_a mean_n foresee_v and_o prevent_v for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n can_v any_o thing_n be_v plain_a from_o hence_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o this_o law_n be_v only_o to_o prevent_v treasonable_a attempt_n though_o mask_v only_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o religion_n if_o the_o design_n have_v be_v against_o their_o religion_n the_o preface_n of_o the_o law_n will_v have_v mention_v only_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o it_o do_v not_o but_o withal_o be_v there_o not_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a extend_v to_o any_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n that_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n than_o it_o seem_v all_o the_o religion_n they_o suffer_v for_o must_v be_v contain_v only_o in_o what_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o be_v this_o at_o last_o the_o suffering_n for_o religion_n mr._n cressy_n talk_v of_o viz._n for_o the_o pope_n personal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n here_o but_o who_o be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o reject_v that_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n here_o former_a prince_n long_o before_o the_o reformation_n do_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o restrain_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o judge_v convenient_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o go_v so_o far_o h._n 8._o and_o other_o prince_n may_v go_v much_o far_o for_o the_o reason_n they_o go_v upon_o be_v the_o repugnancy_n of_o what_o they_o oppose_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v there_o any_o other_o ground_n of_o the_o cast_v out_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n when_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v man_n that_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o serpent_n while_o the_o head_n and_o body_n be_v sound_a but_o who_o be_v the_o zealous_a man_n in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o stephen_n gardner_n and_o bonner_n as_o fierce_a as_o any_o against_o it_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o good_a earnest_n they_o be_v notorious_a hypocrite_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v by_o read_v gardener_n book_n of_o true_a obedience_n with_o bonner_n preface_n wherein_o very_o smart_a thing_n be_v say_v and_o with_o good_a reason_n against_o make_v the_o supremacy_n challenge_v by_o the_o pope_n any_o part_n of_o catholics_n religion_n do_v not_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n fisher_n except_v join_v in_o reject_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o be_v there_o no_o catholic_n religion_n leave_v in_o england_n when_o that_o be_v go_v it_o seem_v then_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o religion_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n and_o hang_v on_o a_o very_a slender_a thread_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o christian_a religion_n than_o what_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n it_o a_o be_v very_o earthly_a and_o quarrelsome_a thing_n for_o it_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o perpetual_a broil_n and_o confusion_n and_o produce_v dreadful_a effect_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v entertain_v and_o leave_v a_o sting_n behind_o where_o its_o power_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v cardinal_n allen_n speak_v out_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o say_v plain_o that_o it_o
be_v a_o part_n of_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o heretical_a prince_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n 6._o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o their_o subject_n immediate_o upon_o excommunication_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aquinas_n and_o tolet_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v of_o scripture_n too_o and_o that_o war_n for_o religion_n be_v not_o only_o just_a but_o honourable_a and_o for_o the_o depose_n of_o prince_n he_o bring_v several_a instance_n from_o gregory_n the_o seven_o downward_o particular_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o prince_n be_v only_o a_o conditional_a contract_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o faith_n to_o god_n they_o be_v free_a as_o to_o the_o faith_n they_o promise_v they_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o only_a way_n in_o appearance_n to_o make_v they_o suffer_v for_o religion_n for_o no_o doubt_n these_o be_v the_o principle_n which_o lead_v they_o to_o those_o treasonable_a practice_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v but_o the_o main_a question_n remain_v still_o whether_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n because_o a_o man_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o commit_v it_o and_o whether_o magistrate_n have_v not_o reason_n to_o make_v severe_a law_n when_o such_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a principle_n to_o government_n be_v embrace_v as_o a_o part_n of_o religion_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o civil_a government_n appoint_v by_o god_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o just_a and_o natural_a right_n and_o power_n to_o preserve_v itself_o but_o how_o can_v it_o maintain_v itself_o without_o a_o just_a power_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o disturb_v and_o overthrow_v it_o if_o it_o have_v such_o a_o power_n it_o must_v have_v authority_n to_o judge_v of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a to_o itself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a inherent_a right_n power_n and_o authority_n antecedent_o to_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o religion_n either_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o religion_n leave_v civil_a government_n as_o it_o be_v and_o then_o it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v all_o sort_n of_o action_n so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o no_o pretence_n of_o religion_n can_v excuse_v treasonable_a action_n or_o we_o must_v assert_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v take_v away_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n which_o be_v very_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o all_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o what_o i_o say_v about_o suffer_v for_o religion_n or_o for_o treason_n be_v this_o that_o whatever_o principle_n or_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v in_o themselves_o treasonable_a antecedent_n to_o law_n that_o law_n may_v just_o determine_v the_o nature_n and_o degree_n of_o punishment_n that_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o action_n let_v they_o be_v do_v out_o of_o what_o principle_n soever_o be_v just_o liable_a to_o punishment_n on_o the_o account_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n do_v suffer_v on_o that_o account_n what_o ever_o private_a opinion_n they_o may_v have_v who_o do_v these_o thing_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o do_v they_o and_o where_o there_o be_v just_a suspicion_n of_o a_o number_n of_o person_n not_o easy_o discern_v the_o law_n may_v make_v use_n of_o certain_a mark_n to_o discover_v they_o although_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o mark_n prove_v action_n of_o religion_n which_o action_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o suffering_n but_o those_o principle_n or_o action_n which_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n and_o motive_n of_o make_v those_o law_n from_o which_o it_o be_v i_o suppose_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o ancient_a penal_a law_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a our_o modern_a law_n be_v so_o too_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v they_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o the_o guilt_n as_o proportionable_a to_o the_o penalty_n and_o that_o man_n do_v no_o more_o suffer_v for_o religion_n by_o these_o than_o by_o the_o ancient_a penal_a law_n §_o 23._o 2._o but_o suppose_v these_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a as_o to_o the_o actor_n of_o those_o treason_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o continue_v just_a as_o to_o other_o person_n who_o can_v be_v prove_v actual_o guilty_a of_o those_o treason_n and_o here_o i_o confess_v as_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n the_o case_n do_v vary_v according_a to_o circumstance_n for_o 1._o in_o a_o jealous_a and_o suspicious_a time_n when_o many_o treason_n have_v be_v act_v and_o more_o be_v fear_v by_o virtue_n of_o bad_a principle_n the_o government_n may_v just_o proceed_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o principle_n to_o the_o conviction_n of_o person_n who_o own_v they_o without_o plain_a evidence_n of_o the_o particular_a guilt_n of_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o very_a design_v of_o treason_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o where_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a be_v real_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o great_a caution_n be_v necessary_a â—or_a the_o prevention_n of_o evil_n and_o some_o action_n be_v lawful_a for_o public_a safety_n which_o be_v not_o in_o particular_a case_n especial_o when_o sufficient_a warning_n be_v give_v beforehand_o by_o the_o law_n and_o man_n can_v come_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o without_o palpable_a disobedience_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o seminary_n priest_n come_v into_o the_o nation_n when_o forbid_a to_o do_v it_o under_o severe_a penalty_n in_o which_o case_n the_o very_a contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n make_v they_o just_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o force_n of_o it_o he_o that_o own_v the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o treason_n want_v only_o a_o opportunity_n to_o act_v they_o and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n the_o not_o renounce_v the_o principle_n may_v just_o expose_v man_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v any_o principle_n or_o declare_v opinion_n or_o word_n treasonable_a it_o can_v be_v unjust_a to_o make_v man_n suffer_v for_o they_o 2._o in_o quiet_a time_n when_o the_o apprehension_n of_o present_a danger_n be_v not_o great_a it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n to_o suffer_v the_o course_n of_o law_n to_o proceed_v but_o not_o to_o a_o rigorous_a execution_n for_o the_o law_n be_v in_o its_o force_n keep_v person_n of_o dangerous_a principle_n more_o in_o awe_n who_o will_v be_v very_o cautious_a of_o broach_v and_o maintain_v those_o principle_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o consequent_o can_v have_v so_o bad_a effect_n as_o when_o they_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o vent_v they_o but_o in_o case_n person_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o legal_a way_n of_o discovery_n who_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v actual_o seditious_a it_o have_v be_v the_o excellent_a moderation_n of_o our_o government_n not_o to_o proceed_v to_o any_o great_a severity_n 3._o there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n give_v for_o the_o total_a repeal_n of_o law_n at_o first_o make_v upon_o good_a ground_n where_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a security_n give_v that_o all_o those_o for_o who_o they_o be_v intend_v have_v renounce_v those_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o make_v they_o these_o thing_n i_o yield_v to_o be_v reasonable_a 1._o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n in_o principle_n the_o government_n shall_v make_v a_o difference_n because_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o principle_n which_o if_o some_o hearâ—â—â—y_v renounce_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o ground_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v equal_o with_o those_o who_o will_v not_o but_o since_o the_o law_n be_v already_o in_o be_v and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o preserve_v old_a law_n than_o to_o make_v new_a one_o whether_o the_o difference_n shall_v be_v by_o law_n or_o by_o privilege_n become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o lawmaker_n to_o determine_v 2._o that_o such_o who_o enjoy_v such_o a_o privilege_n shall_v give_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o their_o sincerity_n in_o renounce_v these_o principle_n for_o if_o there_o be_v still_o ground_n to_o suspect_v their_o sincerity_n in_o renounce_v by_o reason_n of_o ambiguous_a phrase_n equivocation_n in_o word_n or_o