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england_n call_v church_n part_n 2,516 5 4.5208 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60932 The desolation of France demonstrated, or, Evident proofs that one half of the people of that kin[g]dom are destroyed two thirds of its captial stock consumed, and the nation reduc'd to such a condition that it cannot be restored to the flourishing state it was in thirty years ago, in less than two hundred years, and not then neither, except the whole frame of their government be new modell'd / by a person of duality, a native of France. Souligné, de. 1697 (1697) Wing S4718; ESTC R8752 142,366 298

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their_o confessor_n whereby_o great_a uncleanness_n be_v practise_v it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o this_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o suppose_v they_o cost_v the_o nation_n but_o 6_o penny_n a_o day_n one_o with_o another_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o near_o 7_o million_o of_o liver_n yearly_o that_o be_v the_o least_o they_o spend_v for_o they_o be_v common_o in_o the_o best_a town_n where_o they_o live_v dainty_o but_o they_o take_v always_o great_a care_n that_o the_o public_a shall_v not_o be_v inform_v of_o their_o good_a cheer_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v obstruct_v the_o charity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o i_o have_v see_v many_o time_n several_a spit_v full_a of_o excellent_a meat_n a_o roast_n for_o they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n wild_a and_o tame_a and_o great_a joint_n of_o the_o best_a meat_n in_o by-house_n a_o little_a remote_a from_o their_o monastry_n and_o the_o people_n who_o live_v most_o by_o that_o trade_n tell_v we_o that_o 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all_o which_o mischievous_a practice_n england_n have_v be_v deliver_v since_o the_o reformation_n 11._o there_o be_v spend_v needless_o in_o france_n about_o two_o million_o of_o liver_n every_o year_n in_o taper_n and_o wax-candle_n burn_v in_o their_o church_n before_o their_o statue_n image_n hostie_a and_o in_o their_o funeral_n ceremony_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o wax_v a_o great_a part_n be_v import_v from_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o france_n may_v have_v be_v sell_v and_o employ_v to_o better_a use_n without_o mention_v the_o oil_n which_o be_v also_o burn_v on_o the_o same_o occasion_n or_o the_o time_n spend_v in_o make_v such_o wax-light_n one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v the_o extravagant_a expense_n that_o be_v make_v about_o these_o thing_n in_o great_a and_o rich_a to_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v much_o lessen_v at_o present_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o amount_v now_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o what_o it_o do_v former_o however_o this_o thing_n contribute_v towards_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o a_o obstruction_n to_o propagation_n 12._o their_o lent_n and_o other_o pretend_a fast-day_n as_o they_o call_v they_o france_n they_o be_v not_o call_v fish-day_n as_o in_o england_n because_o fish_n be_v very_o scarce_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o france_n do_v also_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n see_v they_o spend_v some_o year_n ago_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v more_o populous_a and_o rich_a above_o six_o million_o of_o liver_n every_o year_n in_o dry_a and_o salt_n fish_n which_o they_o buy_v from_o foreign_a country_n beside_o what_o they_o themselves_o take_v this_o custom_n be_v also_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n of_o which_o much_o less_o
be_v consume_v than_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o consequent_o it_o do_v diminish_v the_o revenue_n of_o land_n and_o do_v constant_o occasion_v the_o death_n of_o a_o great_a many_o people_n with_o who_o constitution_n fish_n do_v not_o agree_v and_o who_o either_o can_v find_v meat_n in_o the_o small_a town_n and_o borough_n in_o lent_n have_v no_o money_n to_o buy_v it_o or_o else_o entertain_v scruple_n against_o it_o by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n who_o flatter_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o go_v direct_o to_o heaven_n without_o pass_v through_o purgatory_n if_o they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n at_o such_o time_n this_o do_v also_o destroy_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n in_o country_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v furnish_v again_o which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o nation_n for_o sea-fish_n be_v there_o very_o scarce_o and_o dear_a the_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o some_o people_n in_o town_n and_o country_n eat_v 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that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o politic_n for_o after_o lent_n have_v be_v observe_v there_o a_o while_n since_o the_o reformation_n on_o pretence_n of_o some_o such_o political_a reason_n as_o the_o encouragement_n of_o fish_v etc._n etc._n they_o soon_o leave_v it_o off_o perceive_v it_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a they_o see_v it_o do_v not_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o seaman_n but_o rather_o diminish_v they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o fish_n take_v and_o consume_v but_o rather_o less_o by_o reason_n that_o people_n be_v under_o that_o servitude_n be_v disgu_v with_o it_o and_o do_v eat_v it_o against_o their_o will_n upon_o the_o very_a fish-day_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v it_o at_o all_o at_o other_o time_n whereas_o they_o eat_v it_o at_o all_o time_n indifferent_o now_o and_o there_o be_v always_o good_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o fishmonger_n as_o well_o of_o sea_n as_o of_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o 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the_o superstition_n of_o lent_n and_o other_o fast-day_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o those_o place_n i_o say_v they_o will_v eat_v much_o more_o meat_n than_o they_o do_v and_o more_o also_o than_o be_v eat_v near_o the_o seacoast_n where_o fish_n be_v more_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a and_o consequent_o they_o shall_v breed_v more_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o they_o shall_v eat_v more_o fish_n in_o the_o seaport_n and_o other_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o do_v at_o present_a if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o tyranny_n impose_v upon_o their_o conscience_n which_o forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v meat_n at_o such_o and_o such_o time_n which_o create_v if_o not_o in_o all_o in_o most_o part_n of_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o abhorrency_n for_o fish_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o eat_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o less_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o the_o seaport_n than_o there_o will_v be_v without_o this_o superstition_n and_o also_o less_o cattle_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o country_n than_o there_o will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o same_o abuse_n which_o forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o meat_n for_o about_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o so_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v those_o that_o live_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v disgu_v at_o fish_n which_o nature_n and_o providence_n afford_v they_o very_o cheap_a and_o almost_o for_o nothing_o and_o which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a treasure_n to_o they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o tyranny_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n far_o off_o who_o can_v breed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o eat_v meat_n very_o cheap_a be_v force_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o and_o lose_v that_o great_a advantage_n and_o can_v have_v
follow_v a_o new_a method_n in_o display_v by_o reason_n pure_o political_a the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o romish_a pretend_a religion_n by_o its_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a opposition_n to_o the_o good_a of_o state_n the_o repose_n of_o people_n and_o good_a moral_n which_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o render_v it_o detestable_a to_o all_o those_o who_o love_n order_n justice_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o nation_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o hope_v that_o equitable_a person_n who_o shall_v be_v convince_v of_o my_o good_a intention_n and_o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o my_o labour_n will_v grant_v i_o a_o easy_a pardon_n for_o all_o the_o error_n defect_n and_o imperfection_n which_o they_o may_v perhaps_o meet_v with_o such_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n errata_fw-la page_n 3._o line_n 21._o read_v be_v decrease_v p._n 11._o l._n 2._o r._n hole_n by_o p._n 16._o l._n 31._o r._n oppression_n p._n 17._o l._n 28._o r._n three_o part_n of_o four_o p._n 19_o l._n 29._o r._n 70._o p._n 47._o l._n 27._o r._n as_o p._n 50._o l._n 13._o r._n day-labourer_n p._n 52._o l._n 20._o after_o day_n add_v for_o food_n diet_n and_o clothes_n ibid._n l._n 22._o after_o expense_n r._n for_o the_o food_n alone_o and_o l._n 28._o after_o wherewithal_o r._n to_o cloth_n and_o p._n 68_o l._n 2._o r._n 21._o p._n 108._o l._n 21._o r._n of_o which_o p._n 180._o l._n 8._o r._n 340._o p._n 206._o l._n 1._o r._n the_o p._n 224._o l._n 26._o r._n the_o three_o part_n in_o four_o p._n 226._o l._n 12._o r._n in_o the_o province_n p._n 232._o l._n 22._o r._n linnen-cloath_n p._n 247._o l._n 12._o r._n per_fw-la pound_n p._n 252._o l._n 5._o deal_n of_o the_o content_n chap._n 1._o pag._n 1._o the_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n of_o france_n demonstrate_v etc._n etc._n chap._n 2._o pag._n 26._o a_o more_o punctual_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o france_n chap._n 3._o pag._n 65._o that_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o populous_a proportionable_o to_o its_o bigness_n than_o france_n be_v even_o before_o the_o war._n chap._n 4._o pag._n 174._o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o french_a king_n have_v devour_v the_o three-fourths_n of_o all_o the_o capital_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n chap._n 5._o pag._n 193._o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o depopulation_n of_o france_n together_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o depopulation_n chap._n 6._o pag._n 223._o prognostic_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o depopulation_n of_o france_n chap._n 7._o pag._n 254._o a_o list_n of_o the_o principal_a imposition_n and_o tax_n that_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n of_o france_z demonstrate_v etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o france_n be_v now_o become_v the_o common_a theme_n of_o discourse_n and_o the_o most_o ordinary_a subject_n of_o conversation_n especial_o among_o the_o refugee_n in_o all_o country_n where_o they_o be_v disperse_v but_o none_o of_o those_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v discourse_v about_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o just_a notion_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o oppression_n which_o that_o kingdom_n labour_v under_o but_o all_o their_o idea_n be_v very_o much_o below_o the_o reality_n this_o together_o with_o my_o desire_n to_o serve_v the_o public_a have_v oblige_v i_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n thorough_o and_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v make_v deep_a inquiry_n into_o this_o matter_n than_o any_o body_n else_o have_v do_v and_o shall_v now_o submit_v my_o discovery_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o public_a i_o begin_v with_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v much_o great_a than_o be_v common_o judge_v to_o be_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o important_a part_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o france_n and_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o evil_n and_o calamity_n under_o which_o it_o groan_v the_o better_a to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o a_o supposition_n already_o grant_v which_o i_o think_v the_o most_o reasonable_a that_o can_v be_v make_v upon_o that_o subject_a viz._n that_o there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n about_o 14_o million_o of_o subject_n 30_o year_n ago_o when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o most_o flourish_a condition_n there_o be_v 27_o thousand_o parish_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v 500_o soul_n in_o each_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o which_o make_v 13_o million_o and_o a_o half_a i_o do_v not_o here_o include_v the_o conquest_n because_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v be_v return_v to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o just_o belong_v the_o computation_n which_o i_o make_v of_o there_o have_v be_v 13_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o people_n in_o france_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o proportion_n which_o there_o be_v between_o the_o extent_n of_o france_n and_o that_o of_o england_n as_o also_o between_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n france_n contain_v 82_o million_o of_o acre_n and_o england_n 30_o million_o there_o be_v in_o france_n 27_o thousand_o parish_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o in_o england_n about_o 10_o thousand_o now_o if_o it_o be_v the_o common_a estimation_n that_o in_o the_o 30_o million_o of_o acre_n and_o the_o 10_o thousand_o parish_n in_o england_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 6_o million_o of_o people_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o there_o can_v be_v in_o the_o 82_o million_o of_o acre_n and_o the_o 27_o thousand_o parish_n in_o france_n above_o 13_o million_o and_o a_o half_a by_o reason_n that_o a_o popish_a nation_n under_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o well_o people_v as_o a_o protestant_a nation_n under_o a_o mild_a government_n beside_o several_a other_o reason_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o produce_v hereafter_o so_o that_o the_o parish_n in_o england_n may_v reasonable_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v a_o six_o part_v more_o populous_a than_o those_o in_o france_n so_o that_o if_o the_o parish_n in_o england_n have_v but_o 600_o soul_n one_o with_o another_o those_o in_o france_n can_v never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 500_o one_o with_o another_o in_o its_o most_o flourish_a condition_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o french_a king_n subject_n decrease_v at_o least_o a_o three_o part_n in_o number_n and_o a_o half_a in_o strength_n and_o value_n i_o mean_v that_o though_o the_o diminution_n do_v not_o perhaps_o exceed_v the_o three_o part_n as_o to_o the_o number_n reckon_v the_o generality_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v less_o than_o a_o full_a half_a in_o value_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o adult_a man_n be_v much_o more_o diminish_v in_o number_n than_o woman_n now_o it_o be_v the_o number_n of_o man_n who_o without_o contradiction_n make_v a_o people_n valuable_a since_o it_o be_v they_o who_o cultivate_v the_o land_n trade_n by_o sea_n employ_v themselves_o in_o manufacture_n and_o art_n pay_v tax_n and_o make_v war_n and_o the_o decrease_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o man_n who_o have_v be_v destroy_v be_v of_o that_o sort_n and_o not_o of_o those_o who_o be_v rather_o burdensome_a than_o profitable_a to_o a_o nation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n hereafter_o insomuch_o that_o reduce_v the_o 13_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o soul_n to_o 9_o million_o at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v to_o the_o two_o three_o of_o what_o they_o be_v 30_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o number_n many_o more_o woman_n and_o child_n proportionable_o than_o man_n the_o say_v 9_o million_o be_v not_o at_o present_a worth_n 6_o million_o 750_o thousand_o that_o be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o promiscuous_a mass_n of_o the_o 13_o million_o and_o a_o half_a which_o we_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o france_n 30_o year_n ago_o because_o there_o be_v then_o many_o more_o man_n proportionable_o than_o now_o especial_o of_o that_o sort_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o husbandry_n manufacture_n trade_n and_o handicraft_n of_o which_o sort_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o belong_v to_o work_v and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o their_o labour_n one_o be_v worth_a two_o or_o three_o other_o person_n take_v in_o general_a out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o mankind_n at_o that_o time_n there_o may_v be_v near_o upon_o the_o like_a number_n of_o man_n as_o of_o woman_n whereas_o now_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v at_o least_o
corn_n and_o fruit_n turn_v bankrupt_a every_o day_n i_o reckon_v that_o for_o lose_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o people_n fit_a to_o be_v farmer_n yet_o as_o they_o see_v no_o prospect_n of_o a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n emissary_n be_v always_o upon_o the_o catch_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o all_o money_n wherever_o they_o can_v discover_v it_o they_o dare_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n in_o hand_n at_o this_o hard_a time_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o worth_n nothing_o at_o all_o and_o further_o though_o the_o estate_n have_v not_o be_v realy_a decay_a so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o revenue_n yet_o they_o must_v have_v diminish_v as_o much_o in_o the_o real_a value_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n who_o cultivate_v at_o present_a much_o land_n and_o the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n remain_v decrease_v every_o day_n by_o death_n without_o any_o hope_n that_o their_o number_n shall_v be_v fill_v up_o again_o by_o generation_n for_o want_v of_o marriage_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a want_n of_o people_n in_o that_o respect_n some_o year_n hence_o and_o although_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o day_n france_n must_v continual_o decrease_v in_o its_o number_n of_o people_n till_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n between_o the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a change_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o government_n they_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o marry_v as_o former_o they_o do_v and_o so_o repeople_n the_o kingdom_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o i_o must_v be_v of_o opinion_n oppose_v it_o who_o will_v that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o personal-estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n do_v not_o at_o this_o day_n yield_v in_o revenue_n or_o annual_a profit_n above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o what_o they_o do_v former_o which_o amount_v it_o may_v be_v to_o 130_o million_o of_o liver_n or_o there_o about_o whereas_o they_o may_v bring_v in_o 30_o year_n ago_o about_o 400_o million_o of_o liver_n i_o be_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n by_o the_o estimation_n make_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n in_o england_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v 16_o million_o sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o 200_o and_o eight_o million_o of_o liver_n to_o which_o estimation_n i_o adhere_v though_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o at_o present_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n may_v amount_v to_o above_o 18_o million_o sterling_a because_o the_o product_n be_v worth_a more_o now_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o war_n that_o diverse_a improvement_n have_v be_v make_v for_o these_o several_a year_n past_a and_o that_o the_o prosit_fw-la of_o personal_a estate_n increase_v likewise_o daily_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o comparison_n there_o be_v as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n 82_o million_o of_o acre_n and_o in_o england_n about_o 30_o at_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v almost_o 3_o time_n as_o much_o ground_n in_o france_n as_o in_o england_n since_o england_n be_v in_o respect_n to_o france_n but_o as_o 4_o to_o 11._o of_o those_o 82_o million_o of_o acre_n which_o be_v in_o france_n about_o 16_o million_o must_v be_v deduct_v as_o also_o about_o 6_o million_o of_o the_o 30_o in_o england_n which_o in_o both_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o land_n that_o may_v be_v call_v unprofitable_a because_o they_o produce_v little_a or_o nothing_o as_o river_n heath_n highway_n rock_n sand_n down_n bank_n of_o the_o sea_n rivers_n morass_n and_o other_o such_o barren_a ground_n those_o 24_o million_o of_o acre_n be_v value_v in_o england_n at_o 8_o million_o sterling_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_z 6_o s._n and_o 8_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n one_o with_o another_o by_o add_v thereto_o the_o land_n call_v unprofitable_a though_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o so_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o land_n in_o france_n shall_v have_v ever_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o even_o when_o they_o be_v most_o valuable_a as_o in_o england_n from_o the_o time_n that_o both_o kingdom_n be_v people_v and_o have_v drive_v any_o sea-trade_n in_o europe_n because_o land_n in_o france_n be_v general_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o be_v in_o england_n and_o consequent_o their_o foreign-trade_n and_o the_o exportation_n of_o their_o product_n be_v less_o because_o the_o english_a government_n be_v also_o mild_a than_o that_o of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v extreme_o contrary_a to_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n beside_o the_o soil_n in_o france_n be_v general_o less_o fruitful_a than_o in_o england_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o plentiful_a in_o pasture_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o land-estate_n there_o be_v in_o france_n few_o coal-pit_n no_o tin_n copper_n or_o lead-mine_n whereas_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n without_o mention_v that_o england_n have_v be_v always_o more_o populous_a than_o france_n as_o i_o shall_v justify_v it_o and_z as_o follows_z natural_o from_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v already_o beside_o a_o great_a many_o other_o which_o shall_v find_v room_n in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n for_o those_o reason_n the_o land-estate_n must_v needs_o have_v always_o be_v more_o valuable_a general_o in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v they_o never_o exceed_v in_o france_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a prosperity_n the_o value_n of_o 16_o million_o sterling_a of_o yearly_a revenue_n have_v they_o be_v worth_a as_o much_o proportionable_o as_o those_o in_o england_n where_o 30_o million_o of_o acre_n be_v value_v as_o i_o have_v say_v at_o 8_o million_o sterling_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n than_o the_o 82_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o france_n shall_v have_v be_v worth_a 22_o million_o sterling_a of_o yearly_a revenue_n according_a to_o that_o estimation_n the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o france_n can_v never_o have_v exceed_v even_o in_o the_o best_a time_n 16_o million_o sterling_a or_o 208_o million_o of_o liver_n and_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o suppose_v they_o may_v amount_v to_o that_o sum_n 30_o year_n ago_o though_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o because_o for_o many_o year_n the_o revenue_n of_o land_n have_v be_v decrease_v and_o especial_o since_o this_o war_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o worth_a now_o above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a 30_o year_n ago_o and_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o say_v 82_o million_o of_o acre_n be_v not_o worth_a at_o present_a above_o 5_o million_o and_o a_o half_a sterling_n or_o 72_o million_o of_o liver_n yearly_a that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o 1_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n one_o with_o another_o no_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v surprise_v at_o this_o estimation_n see_v in_o ireland_n where_o land_n be_v general_o better_a than_o in_o france_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o free_a trade_n and_o which_o be_v almost_o as_o populous_a proportionable_o as_o france_n be_v at_o this_o day_n since_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v not_o above_o the_o three_o part_v more_o people_n in_o france_n proportionable_o to_o its_o bigness_n than_o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o ireland_n i_o say_v the_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v not_o value_v one_o with_o another_o a_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la although_o it_o abound_v with_o pasture_n ground_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a of_o any_o and_o the_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v manage_v we_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o house_n in_o france_n proportionable_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v also_o fall_v two_o three_o and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o though_o they_o be_v uninhabited_a or_o fall_v in_o their_o rent_n the_o repair_n be_v the_o same_o or_o great_a than_o former_o but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o their_o value_n hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o the_o house_n in_o england_n as_o do_v the_o land_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o i_o shall_v not_o value_v they_o in_o particular_a here_o but_o shall_v join_v they_o to_o the_o personal-estate_n in_o conjunction_n with_o which_o they_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v worth_a 8_o million_o sterling_a of_o revenue_n or_o annual_a profit_n in_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n they_o do_v not_o think_v for_o all_o they_o value_v they_o so_o that_o the_o personal-estate_n with_o the_o house_n be_v equal_a in_o worth_a to_o the_o value_n of_o
land_n as_o to_o the_o price_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o they_o do_v value_v their_o profit_n at_o that_o rate_n because_o the_o interest_n of_o personal-estate_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o real_a in_o that_o manner_n by_o keep_v the_o same_o proportion_n which_o we_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o both_o kingdom_n i_o say_v hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o the_o house_n and_o personal-estate_n in_o france_n and_o the_o house_n and_o personal-estate_n in_o england_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v value_v in_o france_n at_o 5_o million_o and_o a_o half_a as_o well_o as_o land_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o though_o the_o revenue_n of_o house_n shall_v have_v decay_v more_o than_o those_o of_o land_n yet_o the_o revenue_n of_o personal-estate_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o diminish_v and_o withal_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v never_o worth_a near_o so_o much_o in_o france_n as_o in_o england_n which_o have_v ever_o have_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o great_a advantage_n over_o france_n than_o it_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o value_n of_o land_n so_o that_o i_o give_v a_o great_a allowance_n to_o france_n when_o i_o value_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o house_n and_o personal-estate_n at_o 4_o million_o and_o a_o half_a sterling_n and_o indeed_o personal-estate_n consist_v in_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n in_o furniture_n of_o house_n silver_n coin_v and_o not_o coin_v jewel_n merchandize_n ship_n etc._n etc._n any_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v in_o run_v over_o all_o those_o species_n that_o they_o be_v much_o less_o than_o former_o and_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o be_v also_o by_o consequence_n much_o less_o for_o first_o cattle_n be_v much_o diminish_v there_o be_v none_o leave_v in_o most_o place_n they_o have_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v tax_n or_o debt_n and_o the_o farm_n have_v be_v abandon_v afterward_o and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o cattle_n there_o be_v far_o from_o be_v enough_o and_o what_o they_o have_v be_v poor_a weak_a ill-fed_n and_o ill-taken_a care_n of_o for_o want_v of_o servant_n and_o they_o be_v worth_a but_o little_a money_n because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o eater_n and_o the_o want_n of_o money_n too_o there_o be_v very_o few_o horse_n leave_v the_o war_n have_v destroy_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o and_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o up_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v sell_v dear_a but_o that_o be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o the_o people_n misery_n see_v it_o be_v their_o scarcity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v want_v neither_o and_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v they_o for_o this_o reason_n several_a land_n be_v leave_v untilled_a viz._n in_o all_o the_o plain_a province_n where_o they_o want_v hay_n for_o ox_n and_o must_v needs_o make_v use_n of_o horse_n or_o mule_n who_o feed_v most_o upon_o straw_n and_o oat_n as_o to_o other_o personal-goods_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o worse_a as_o for_o example_n as_o to_o furniture_n of_o house_n and_o houshould-goods_a no_o body_n be_v now_o curious_a in_o they_o &_o what_o be_v worse_o very_o few_o buy_v any_o new_a one_o because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o old_a that_o they_o may_v be_v have_v almost_o for_o nothing_o as_o for_o money_n every_o body_n know_v there_o be_v little_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o it_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o they_o who_o keep_v it_o especial_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lend_v to_o the_o king_n or_o discover_v by_o he_o any_o way_n then_o it_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v but_o little_a plate_n and_o jewel_n leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o none_o but_o great_a person_n such_o as_o lord_n and_o lady_n have_v any_o as_o or_o mercantile_fw-la commodity_n there_o be_v very_o few_o make_a or_o sell_v at_o present_a the_o storehouse_n be_v all_o empty_a manufacture_n trade_n and_o art_n be_v all_o decay_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o ship_n bring_v no_o profit_n to_o their_o owner_n neither_o so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o personal-estate_n be_v yet_o more_o fall_v than_o that_o of_o land_n the_o tillage_n and_o product_n of_o which_o can_v much_o worse_o be_v spare_v than_o any_o thing_n else_o so_o that_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v not_o now_o worth_a above_o 10_o million_o sterling_n or_o 130_o million_o of_o liver_n whereas_o it_o be_v probable_o worth_a near_o 30_o million_o sterling_a or_o 400_o million_o of_o liver_n 30_o year_n ago_o and_o so_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n of_o france_n must_v be_v worth_n less_o at_o present_a by_o 6_o million_o sterling_n or_o 72_o million_o of_o liver_n than_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o estate_n in_o england_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n possess_v the_o half_a of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o 15_o million_o sterling_n or_o 200_o million_o of_o liver_n of_o revenue_n former_o and_o at_o present_a about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o sum_n or_o 65_o million_o of_o liver_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o many_o people_n will_v be_v surprise_v at_o this_o computation_n who_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v but_o i_o desire_v leave_n first_o to_o answer_v some_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v to_o some_o point_n as_o for_o example_n some_o may_v ask_v how_o i_o make_v it_o out_o that_o household-good_n silver_n uncoined_a jewel_n etc._n etc._n produce_v any_o revenue_n or_o profit_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v account_v for_o as_o much_o revenue_n because_o either_o they_o bring_v some_o advantage_n or_o else_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o a_o stately_a house_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o great_a revenue_n to_o the_o proprietor_n though_o he_o inhabit_v it_o himself_o because_o if_o he_o do_v let_v it_o out_o to_o any_o other_o person_n he_o will_v get_v a_o great_a rent_n for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v sell_v it_o it_o will_v yield_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o lay_v out_o at_o interest_n or_o in_o trade_n will_v afford_v he_o great_a profit_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o with_o merchandise_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o bring_v a_o good_a revenue_n in_o the_o storehouse_n and_o in_o the_o shop_n because_o when_o the_o time_n of_o sale_n come_v the_o owner_n have_v a_o great_a profit_n by_o they_o than_o if_o he_o have_v let_v out_o his_o money_n at_o ordinary_a interest_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v further_o why_o i_o have_v distinguish_v the_o revenue_n of_o land_n from_o that_o of_o house_n and_o wattle_v since_o land_n be_v not_o worth_a any_o thing_n without_o house_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o cultivate_v they_o without_o those_o thing_n i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o i_o include_v with_o the_o land_n the_o house_n necessary_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o those_o who_o manage_v they_o and_o for_o the_o harbour_v of_o their_o cattle_n which_o can_v be_v let_v a_o part_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o house_n of_o husbandman_n farmer_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n make_v part_n of_o the_o farm_n and_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o house_n or_o the_o revenue_n of_o house_n which_o i_o distinguish_v from_o those_o belong_v to_o land_n be_v the_o house_n of_o city_n town_n and_o borroughs_n and_o general_o all_o those_o which_o be_v let_v out_o without_o land_n i_o distinguish_v also_o the_o revenue_n of_o land_n from_o that_o of_o cattle_n because_o we_o see_v every_o day_n land_n let_v to_o farm_n without_o cattle_n the_o farmer_n themselves_o furnish_v cattle_n and_o pay_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o the_o proprietor_n for_o if_o so_o be_v the_o farmer_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o do_v it_o it_o will_v be_v the_o proprietor_n part_n to_o do_v it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o farmer_n must_v give_v more_o for_o the_o land_n and_o cattle_n together_o than_o they_o will_v have_v do_v for_o the_o land_n alone_o certain_o there_o be_v very_o few_o person_n who_o do_v not_o know_v this_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o subject_n i_o say_v that_o many_o will_v be_v surprise_v to_o see_v that_o we_o value_v the_o revenue_n of_o france_n so_o little_a and_o that_o we_o prefer_v the_o present_a revenue_n of_o england_n to_o they_o though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o france_n in_o extent_n nay_o and_o according_a to_o some_o it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o three_o
for_o their_o clothes_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v general_o clothe_v with_o course_n linen_n such_o as_o they_o make_v sack_n of_o and_o wear_v wooden-shoe_n and_o even_o many_o of_o they_o be_v barefooted_a if_o any_o man_n ask_v why_o the_o 9_o million_o of_o soul_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o france_n shall_v not_o earn_v as_o much_o as_o the_o 6_o million_o of_o soul_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o french_a work_n as_o much_o and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a and_o since_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o many_o working-man_n among_o the_o 9_o million_o of_o french_a as_o among_o the_o 6_o million_o of_o english_a i_o answer_v beside_o the_o reason_n i_o already_o produce_v that_o more_o money_n be_v to_o be_v get_v in_o a_o rich_a place_n than_o in_o a_o poor_a one_o in_o a_o populous_a country_n than_o in_o a_o depopulate_v one_o in_o a_o land_n abound_v with_o mine_n and_o addict_v to_o manufacture_n fishery_n and_o navigation_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o money_n than_o in_o another_o which_o enjoy_v not_o those_o advantage_n and_o where_o the_o government_n be_v arbitrary_a beside_o no_o body_n will_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v more_o get_v and_o spend_v in_o england_n than_o ireland_n at_o london_n than_o in_o wales_n and_o at_o paris_n than_o in_o bearn_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o man_n fit_a for_o work_n among_o the_o 9_o million_o of_o people_n in_o france_n as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o 6_o million_o in_o england_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v often_o above_o two_o three_o of_o the_o man_n fit_a for_o work_n in_o france_n be_v perish_v and_o of_o the_o remain_a part_n one_o half_a be_v unprofitable_a for_o work_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o work_n be_v three_o time_n more_o in_o number_n in_o france_n proportionable_o than_o they_o be_v in_o england_n so_o that_o whereas_o england_n maintain_v the_o present_a war_n with_o less_o than_o 5_o million_o sterling_a yearly_o which_o do_v not_o make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n untouched_a which_o be_v almost_o double_a to_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o say_a estate_n in_o a_o word_n while_o england_n employ_v not_o above_o the_o 8_o part_n of_o all_o its_o revenue_n towards_o the_o war_n the_o french_a king_n raise_v one_o way_n or_o other_o about_o 200_o million_o of_o liver_n yearly_o upon_o his_o people_n since_o this_o war_n draw_v from_o they_o above_o 70_o million_o of_o liver_n beyond_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n since_o they_o be_v worth_a but_o 130_o million_o according_a to_o our_o calculation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o half_a of_o those_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o revenue_n consequent_o aught_o to_o amount_v yet_o to_o 65_o million_o of_o liver_n the_o clergy_n i_o say_v do_v not_o pay_v one_o year_n with_o another_o 10_o million_o of_o those_o 200_o which_o the_o king_n raise_v from_o whence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v beyond_o comparison_n much_o more_o oppress_v than_o they_o be_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o so_o much_o vex_v by_o the_o other_o bloodsucker_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v and_o that_o they_o be_v themselves_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o leech_n which_o devour_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o enjoy_v yet_o above_o 55_o million_o of_o liver_n free_a beside_o the_o profit_n and_o gain_v they_o make_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o trade_n they_o drive_v of_o holy_a thing_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o by_o a_o hundred_o cunning_a trick_n of_o their_o art_n which_o make_v their_o revenue_n of_o profit_n to_o amount_v to_o above_o 70_o million_o of_o liver_n yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v still_o 70_o million_o of_o liver_n to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n as_o we_o have_v see_v just_a now_o above_o the_o 130_o million_o which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 200_o million_o of_o liver_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n yearly_o if_o you_o ask_v where_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o i_o answer_v those_o 70_o million_o of_o liver_n must_v needs_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o profit_n of_o man_n labour_n which_o we_o suppose_v may_v amount_v to_o 200_o million_o of_o liver_n yearly_o and_o then_o the_o remainder_n will_v be_v only_o 130_o million_o but_o then_o we_o must_v also_o deduce_v from_o those_o 130_o million_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o industry_n the_o 55_o million_o which_o we_o say_v the_o clergy_n enjoy_v beside_o what_o they_o gain_v by_o their_o cunning_a trick_n out_o of_o the_o half_a of_o all_o the_o revenue_n real_a and_o personal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o we_o give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n for_o the_o clergy_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o such_o vast_a revenue_n see_v cardinal_n palavicini_n affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n chief_a intent_n in_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n have_v be_v to_o render_v the_o clergy_n rich_a and_o happy_a according_a to_o the_o flesh_n felice_fw-la secondo_fw-la la_fw-fr carne_n so_o that_o those_o 55_o million_o must_v as_o i_o say_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o say_v remain_v 130_o million_o come_v from_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n have_v have_v their_o due_a share_n of_o all_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o 75_o million_o of_o liver_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o may_v make_v about_o 8_o million_o and_o 6_o or_o 700_o thousand_o soul_n for_o i_o think_v that_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o monk_n and_o nun_n and_o their_o servant_n or_o bastard_n may_v very_o well_o make_v up_o between_o 3_o and_o 4_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n which_o with_o the_o 8_o million_o 6_o or_o 7_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n before_o will_v make_v in_o all_o the_o nine_o million_o of_o soul_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o that_o no_o more_o remains_o than_o 75_o million_o of_o liver_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o judicature_n finance_n and_o government_n and_o so_o many_o other_o of_o a_o new_a impression_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o the_o farmer_n general_a and_o particular_a of_o the_o impost_n with_o all_o their_o crew_n for_o all_o those_o man_n have_v be_v deprive_v as_o abovesaid_a of_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o revenue_n the_o king_n have_v swallow_v up_o all_o by_o his_o 200_o million_o which_o he_o must_v raise_v for_o his_o army_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o furnish_v the_o usual_a covetousness_n and_o authorize_v cheat_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v still_o plunder_v and_o pillage_n the_o nation_n by_o their_o false_a and_o counterfeit_n devotion_n and_o rob_v the_o people_n though_o never_o so_o miserable_a of_o 15_o million_o of_o liver_n at_o least_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o let_v we_o leave_v this_o last_o article_n concern_v their_o robbery_n for_o the_o 10_o million_o which_o i_o say_v above_o the_o clergy_n may_v pay_v now_o to_o the_o king_n during_o the_o war_n every_o year_n we_o have_v still_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o rest_n name_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n to_o maintain_v we_o can_v allow_v they_o less_o than_o the_o say_v 75_o million_o of_o liver_n which_o remain_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o national_a industry_n and_o their_o share_n will_v be_v very_o small_a too_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o do_v altogether_o draw_v above_o 200_o million_o yearly_a from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o their_o patrimonial_a good_n which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o king_n 200_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o that_o manner_n there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n peasant_n mechanic_n artist_n manufacturer_n merchant_n seaman_n and_o all_o other_o order_n of_o people_n moreover_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unpaid_a i_o mean_v the_o debt_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n one_o to_o another_o i_o say_v already_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a in_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v in_o
will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n nor_o be_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o stock_n able_a to_o pay_v the_o principal_a let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o they_o go_v not_o beyond_o 130_o million_o of_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o estimation_n we_o make_v of_o the_o present_a revenue_n of_o all_o estate_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v already_o 130_o million_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n spend_v every_o year_n without_o reckon_v any_o thing_n for_o interest_n upon_o interest_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o consumption_n of_o all_o their_o stock_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o consumption_n can_v be_v under_o 3_o or_o 4_o hundred_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o interest_n of_o debt_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v just_a now_o i_o have_v mention_v the_o way_n also_o by_o which_o that_o consumption_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v they_o here_o though_o i_o be_o oblige_v too_o often_o to_o do_v it_o because_o very_o few_o will_v comprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o my_o first_o principle_n upon_o the_o first_o hint_n if_o any_o shall_v ask_v what_o share_n i_o judge_v the_o nobility_n may_v have_v in_o the_o 4_o hundred_o million_o of_o liver_n of_o revenue_n to_o which_o i_o suppose_v all_o the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a may_v have_v amount_v thirty_o year_n ago_o or_o in_o the_o 130_o million_o to_o which_o we_o reduce_v it_o at_o present_a i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o nobility_n ever_o have_v above_o the_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o 30_o million_o of_o liver_n former_o and_o not_o above_o 10_o at_o this_o day_n for_o we_o must_v always_o remember_v that_o the_o clergy_n possess_v half_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o i_o think_v the_o three_o estate_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o of_o the_o nobility_n nor_o of_o the_o clergy_n possess_v 5_o time_n as_o much_o revenue_n as_o all_o the_o nobility_n all_o which_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o understanding_n men._n this_o chapter_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o difficulty_n to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o such_o speculation_n and_o computation_n therefore_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o read_v it_o over_o twice_o that_o they_o may_v understand_v it_o better_o perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o lose_v their_o pain_n if_o they_o do_v it_o the_o next_o chapter_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o divert_v and_o may_v help_v much_o to_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n and_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o industry_n in_o both_o kingdom_n chap_n iii_o that_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o populous_a proportionable_o to_o its_o bigness_n than_o france_n be_v even_o before_o the_o war._n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o england_n be_v more_o populous_a proportionable_o to_o its_o bigness_n than_o france_n be_v even_o before_o the_o war_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o england_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o france_n be_v at_o present_a for_o no_o body_n i_o believe_v question_n that_o or_o if_o they_o do_v i_o can_v prove_v it_o by_o one_o sole_a argument_n which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o england_n be_v much_o big_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o france_n though_o england_n contain_v but_o 30_o million_o of_o acre_n whereas_o france_n contain_v 82_o million_o according_a to_o sir_n will_n petty_n and_o moreover_o england_n have_v near_o as_o many_o other_o good_a town_n as_o france_n have_v proportionable_o to_o their_o respective_a bigness_n for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v england_n compare_v to_o france_n be_v but_o as_o four_o to_o eleven_o some_o may_v perhaps_o judge_v at_o first_o that_o this_o consequence_n be_v not_o pregnant_a and_o indeed_o i_o confess_v the_o thing_n want_v explanation_n therefore_o to_o comprehend_v it_o the_o better_a we_o will_v suppose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o part_n or_o province_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o that_o england_n be_v no_o big_a than_o 4_o of_o those_o part_n unite_v together_o and_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n london_n which_o must_v be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o four_o suppose_a province_n of_o england_n and_o be_v the_o head-city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o head-city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n viz._n paris_n so_o that_o the_o two_o other_o three_o part_n of_o london_n shall_v remain_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o other_o suppose_a province_n in_o england_n any_o one_o may_v easy_o conceive_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o those_o four_o province_n of_o england_n must_v be_v proportionable_o more_o populous_a than_o the_o eleven_o of_o france_n since_o we_o can_v make_v out_o of_o those_o two_o superfluous_a three_o part_n of_o london_n several_a large_a city_n which_o will_v render_v those_o province_n so_o much_o the_o more_o populous_a that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v as_o much_o more_o people_n in_o the_o country_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o say_v new_a city_n beyond_o the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o there_o may_v be_v already_o in_o the_o say_a province_n but_o to_o form_v a_o more_o particular_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o two_o great_a capital_a city_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o respective_a people_n upon_o which_o our_o proof_n be_v ground_v we_o must_v understand_v the_o number_n of_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o place_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v there_o be_v at_o paris_n 10_o or_o 11_o year_n ago_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o master_n azout_n one_o of_o the_o french_a king_n famous_a mathematician_n 23255_o house_n which_o do_v contain_v as_o he_o affirm_v 80_o thousand_o family_n viz._n three_o family_n and_o a_o half_a of_o 6_o person_n each_o in_o one_o house_n with_o another_o comprehend_v in_o that_o number_n the_o hotel_n or_o nobleman_n great_a house_n but_o except_v out_o of_o it_o 38_o college_n which_o 23255_o house_n as_o he_o pretend_v do_v contain_v in_o all_o 488-055_a soul_n those_o who_o come_v from_o that_o city_n every_o day_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v there_o confess_v that_o very_o few_o house_n have_v be_v build_v late_o upon_o new_a foundation_n but_o only_o that_o some_o small_a one_o have_v be_v pull_v down_o in_o pitiful_a narrow_a street_n to_o rebuild_v they_o large_a and_o more_o commodious_a which_o do_v not_o increase_v but_o rather_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o three_o part_v less_o people_n in_o paris_n than_o there_o be_v 10_o or_o 11_o year_n ago_o but_o i_o shall_v notwithstanding_o allow_v mr._n azout_n number_n as_o for_o london_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o chimney-money_n leave_v by_o the_o collector_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v 10_o or_o 11_o year_n ago_o 105_o thousand_o house_n since_o which_o time_n at_o least_o 15_o thousand_o have_v be_v build_v in_o place_n where_o never_o any_o old_a foundation_n stand_v beside_o the_o augmentation_n make_v every_o day_n to_o many_o old_a house_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a high_o &_o more_o commodious_a than_o they_o be_v before_o beside_o above_o 11_o thousand_o cellar_n inhabit_v i_o grant_v there_o be_v several_a house_n empty_a but_o then_o i_o shall_v agree_v that_o those_o cellar_n shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v that_o so_o we_o may_v fill_v the_o 120_o thousand_o house_n then_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v 7_o soul_n in_o each_o house_n one_o with_o another_o either_o in_o one_o family_n or_o in_o two_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o 840_o thousand_o soul_n i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o man_n can_v fair_o refuse_v to_o admit_v 7_o soul_n in_o all_o the_o house_n of_o london_n one_o with_o another_o since_o we_o condescend_v to_o admit_v 20_o in_o those_o of_o paris_n viz._n three_o time_n as_o many_o and_o that_o we_o do_v also_o lay_v aside_o the_o inhabit_a cellar_n of_o london_n to_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empty_a house_n without_o deduct_v or_o abate_v they_o that_o may_v be_v also_o empty_a at_o paris_n when_o mr._n azout_n do_v write_v of_o which_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n and_o also_o without_o mention_v the_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o be_v at_o all_o time_n lodge_v upon_o ship_n in_o the_o river_n at_o london_n and_o if_o i_o be_v of_o a_o contradict_a humour_n
i_o can_v justify_v from_o reason_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o there_o never_o be_v 14_o soul_n in_o every_o house_n of_o paris_n one_o with_o another_o nay_o perhaps_o not_o 12._o for_o i_o believe_v i_o have_v study_v paris_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o point_n as_o long_o and_o as_o exact_o as_o any_o person_n whatever_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o say_v here_o notwithstanding_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o so_o great_a and_o ingenious_a a_o man_n as_o sir_n william_n petty_n that_o he_o do_v mistake_v in_o that_o point_n make_v london_n less_o populous_a and_o paris_n more_o populous_a than_o they_o real_o be_v though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o believe_v he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o modesty_n then_o if_o london_n do_v contain_v no_o more_o people_n proportionable_o than_o paris_n the_o head-city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n near_o 3_o time_n as_o big_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v above_o 180_o thousand_o soul_n in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o overplus_n viz._n 660_o thousand_o soul_n shall_v remain_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o other_o province_n of_o the_o 4_o suppose_a to_o be_v in_o england_n let_v we_o divide_v those_o 660_o thousand_o soul_n in_o three_o part_n and_o make_v three_o other_o city_n for_o the_o three_o other_o province_n to_o be_v the_o head-city_n there_o as_o london_n be_v in_o the_o four_o they_o will_v be_v such_o city_n for_o multitude_n of_o people_n as_o the_o like_a will_n hardly_o be_v find_v in_o germany_n italy_n spain_n and_o the_o low-countries_n or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o so_o well_o let_v we_o divide_v they_o in_o 13_o city_n of_o above_o 50_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o it_o will_v make_v four_o great_a city_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o province_n and_o one_o beside_o for_o the_o four_o province_n of_o which_o we_o suppose_v london_n to_o be_v the_o head-city_n all_o those_o city_n add_v to_o those_o that_o be_v already_o in_o the_o kingdom_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v extraordinary_o populous_a so_o that_o by_o this_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o england_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o france_n be_v thirty_o year_n ago_o or_o rather_o than_o it_o ever_o be_v for_o to_o conclude_v those_o 13_o city_n of_o 50_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o shall_v contain_v perhaps_o as_o much_o people_n if_o you_o consult_v judicious_a man_n about_o it_o and_o not_o the_o rabble_n who_o be_v impertinent_a judge_n in_o those_o matter_n than_o do_v ever_o the_o 13_o large_a city_n in_o france_n paris_n except_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v further_o as_o i_o intimate_v before_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v add_v near_o as_o many_o soul_n in_o farmer_n and_o other_o countrypeople_n to_o supply_v those_o new_a city_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n beyond_o the_o number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o say_v 13_o city_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v already_o in_o the_o 3_o suppose_a province_n distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o in_o which_o london_n stand_v since_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o need_v almost_o as_o much_o people_n in_o the_o country_n to_o provide_v and_o carry_v all_o necessary_n to_o a_o great_a city_n as_o there_o be_v of_o people_n in_o the_o say_a city_n so_o that_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v how_o populous_a those_o province_n will_v be_v i_o confess_v that_o the_o adjacent_a part_n to_o london_n will_v become_v so_o much_o the_o less_o populous_a but_o however_o they_o will_v be_v still_o as_o populous_a as_o be_v common_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o head-city_n in_o other_o country_n who_o bigness_n &_o populousness_n hold_v more_o proportion_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o london_n do_v for_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o london_n be_v a_o monster_n among_o city_n and_o that_o it_o hold_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n the_o head_n be_v three_o time_n too_o big_a for_o the_o body_n the_o thing_n may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o easy_o comprehend_v another_o way_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v more_o intelligible_a to_o many_o i_o affirm_v there_o be_v as_o many_o people_n in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o former_a computation_n as_o there_o be_v thirty_o year_n ago_o in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o four_o big_a province_n of_o france_n which_o be_v languedock_n with_o the_o cevennes_n vivarez_n and_o velay_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o province_n britain_n normandy_n and_o champagne_n which_o may_v all_o together_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o million_o of_o acre_n contain_v near_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o england_n reckon_v 160_o town_n great_a and_o small_a in_o the_o say_v four_o province_n 40_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o with_o another_o i_o allow_v 60_o thousand_o soul_n to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v 240000._o i_o know_v there_o may_v be_v more_o in_o thoulouze_n and_o roüen_n two_o of_o the_o say_v four_o city_n but_o it_o may_v be_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v not_o half_a of_o that_o number_n in_o the_o two_o other_o capital_a city_n but_o if_o any_o man_n notwithstanding_o this_o shall_v fancy_v that_o i_o allow_v to_o those_o city_n too_o few_o people_n he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o in_o dublin_n which_o be_v big_a than_o roüen_o there_o be_v but_o 7_o thousand_o house_n and_o not_o above_o 5_o thousand_o at_o bristol_n which_o be_v a_o town_n considerable_a for_o its_o bigness_n i_o allow_v to_o 4_o other_o city_n 30_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o which_o be_v 120000_o to_o 8_o other_o 14_o thousand_o 116000_o to_o 12_o other_o 8_o thousand_o 96000_o to_o 16_o other_o 6_o thousand_o 96000_o to_o 20_o other_o 3_o thousand_o 60000_o to_o 30_o other_o 2_o thousand_o 60000_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o town_n though_o they_o deserve_v hardly_o that_o of_o borough_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 60_o i_o allow_v a_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o 60000._o in_o all_o 8-40000_a the_o city_n of_o london_n alone_o consume_v more_o provision_n and_o commodity_n of_o all_o sort_n than_o do_v all_o the_o say_v 160_o town_n even_o though_o we_o ●dd_v paris_n to_o they_o i_o grant_v indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n the_o reason_n propose_v may_v be_v confute_v by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n london_n shall_v be_v so_o populous_a there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n in_o england_n but_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v in_o england_n 160_o other_o town_n as_o good_a one_o with_o another_o as_o the_o 160_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a 4_o province_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v 30_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o will_v be_v better_o perhaps_o one_o with_o another_o than_o 30_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o france_n as_o for_o example_n bristol_n newcastle_n york_n norwich_n plymouth_n exeter_n chester_n colchesler_n hull_n scarborough_n halifax_n taunton_n yarmouth_n portsmouth_n dorchester_n winchester_n worcester_z leicester_n gloucester_n shrewsbury_n hereford_n salisbury_z coventry_n birmigham_n oxford_n cambridge_n peterborough_n lincoln_n canterbury_n nottingham_n litchfield_n rochester_n reding_n ypswitch_n durham_n derby_n carlisle_z northampton_n dartmouth_n lin_z leeds_n liverpoole_n barnstaple_n white-haven_n bediford_n and_o several_a other_o which_o be_v big_a than_o some_o of_o they_o have_v i_o name_v perhaps_o above_o 200_o of_o which_o the_o lest_o contain_v above_o a_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v in_o england_n 641_o market-town_n which_o be_v common_o good_a to_n i_o question_v very_o much_o whether_o there_o be_v so_o many_o in_o the_o two_o third-part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o english_a market-town_n be_v common_o better_o than_o those_o of_o france_n the_o 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compact_v as_o paris_n and_o some_o other_o great_a town_n but_o extraordinary_o and_o irregular_o extend_v and_o because_o people_n common_o neglect_v to_o visit_v several_a great_a part_n of_o it_o where_o they_o judge_v nothing_o deserve_v to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n great_a lawyer_n or_o rich_a merchant_n that_o live_v in_o those_o part_n but_o only_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o live_v in_o lane_n ally_n and_o court_n without_o number_n where_o the_o way_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o unknown_a even_o to_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n they_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n also_o of_o the_o cellar_n where_o great_a number_n of_o people_n dwell_v they_o do_v not_o know_v or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o manufacture_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o at_o paris_n which_o employ_v 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france_n though_o at_o other_o time_n when_o compare_v both_o the_o kingdom_n one_o with_o another_o they_o make_v england_n lesser_a than_o it_o be_v which_o be_v mistake_v very_o ordinary_a to_o mankind_n but_o that_o which_o contribute_v most_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o opinion_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o england_n be_v that_o when_o they_o be_v travel_v in_o england_n they_o do_v not_o meet_v as_o i_o observe_v already_o with_o such_o a_o great_a number_n of_o large_a city_n as_o they_o do_v when_o travel_v in_o france_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v very_o plain_a or_o rather_o several_a reason_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o first_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v too_o big_a as_o i_o say_v already_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o it_o more_o than_o any_o head_n city_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n know_v to_o we_o and_o will_v continue_v to_o do_v so_o more_o and_o more_o second_o the_o other_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o england_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n whither_o few_o traveller_n go_v whereas_o in_o france_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o place_v in_o the_o inand_n country_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a road_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o traveller_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o great_a town_n in_o england_n and_o even_o find_v sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o wilderness_n since_o it_o be_v chief_o the_o seacoast_n which_o be_v well_o people_v and_o where_o the_o good_a town_n lie_v there_o be_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o be_v consider_v viz._n that_o traveller_n in_o france_n do_v propose_v common_o to_o themselves_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n and_o learn_v the_o tongue_n with_o some_o bodily_a exercise_n which_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a and_o do_v it_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o learn_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n &_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o travel_v only_o through_o the_o pleasant_a most_o populous_a and_o luxurious_a part_n of_o france_n where_o victual_n and_o fruit_n be_v most_o delicate_a and_o other_o pleasure_n most_o exquisite_a they_o see_v paris_n roüen_n orleans_n with_o all_o the_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n anger_n be_v lion_n marseille_n montpellier_n nismes_n thoulouze_n bourdeaux_n poitiers_n and_o some_o rochel_n but_o very_o few_o travel_n through_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n mainne_n perche_n vendomois_n where_o they_o may_v find_v great_a wilderness_n and_o in_o many_o part_v few_o people_n they_o travel_v seldom_o through_o the_o province_n of_o berry_n bourbonnois_n auvergne_n cevennes_n daufinè_n provence_n nivernois_n limozin_n quercy_n bearn_n and_o several_a other_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o few_o great_a town_n be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o that_o foreigner_n see_v only_o the_o most_o populous_a part_n of_o france_n and_o not_o the_o other_o part_n quite_o contrary_a to_o they_o who_o travel_n through_o england_n who_o see_v the_o less_o populous_a part_n and_o do_v not_o see_v the_o other_o this_o reason_n will_v also_o furnish_v we_o with_o another_o viz._n that_o stranger_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o love_v town_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n they_o enjoy_v in_o they_o now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o london_n be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o england_n where_o man_n of_o pleasure_n or_o curiosity_n find_v their_o delight_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o gallantry_n in_o the_o other_o town_n few_o great_a and_o handsome_a building_n or_o fine_a walk_n few_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n few_o play_n as_o opera_n comedy_n etc._n etc._n no_o thennis-court_n almost_o or_o other_o game_n as_o pall-mall_n billiard_n etc._n etc._n no_o music_n or_o acceptable_a soclety_n of_o learned_a man_n the_o two_o university_n except_v few_o or_o no_o extraordinary_a cook_n where_o one_o may_v find_v good_a treatment_n the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n be_v narrow_a ill_o pave_v and_o worse_o clean_v and_o for_o those_o reason_n england_n in_o general_a london_n and_o the_o two_o university_n except_v be_v look●_n upon_o as_o uncultivated_a by_o travel_a man_n who_o love_n pleasure_n neatness_n and_o delicacy_n whereas_o they_o may_v find_v in_o france_n above_o 30_o town_n as_o pleasant_a and_o divert_v as_o paris_n itself_o where_o people_n understand_v themselves_o as_o well_o they_o have_v ten_o parliament_n city_n about_o twenty_o university_n as_o many_o generality_n or_o office_n of_o treasurer_n in_o france_n a_o great_a number_n of_o considerable_a town_n with_o notable_a court_n of_o justice_n call_v presidial_n and_o foreigner_n take_v much_o notice_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o help_v to_o render_v that_o country_n acceptable_a &_o delightful_a &_o make_v it_o appear_v rich_a and_o populous_a to_o they_o they_o find_v in_o all_o those_o place_n
excellent_a cook_n or_o ordinary_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n delicate_a wine_n &_o fruit_n comedy_n and_o play_n of_o all_o sort_n fine_a walk_n and_o court_n of_o governor_n intendant_o etc._n etc._n a_o multitude_n of_o note_a man_n in_o the_o office_n of_o judicature_n finance_n and_o civil-government_n who_o make_v a_o great_a show_n in_o their_o town_n with_o a_o small_a revenue_n well_o manage_v curious_a and_o well-bred_a people_n learned_a man_n other_o curious_a in_o their_o pleasure_n and_o fit_a for_o any_o society_n there_o they_o have_v also_o civil_a and_o ingenious_a gentlewoman_n free_a in_o their_o conversation_n yet_o honest_a for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o also_o see_v several_a fair_a building_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a such_o as_o gentleman_n house_n church_n and_o convent_v and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v frequent_o several_a stately_a house_n with_o handsome_a garden_n belong_v to_o the_o chief_a family_n of_o the_o to_n all_o those_o thing_n charm_v foreigner_n and_o do_v mighty_o conduce_v to_o the_o draw_v in_o of_o stranger_n to_o that_o country_n and_o to_o enrich_v it_o by_o that_o mean_n it_o have_v also_o this_o effect_n that_o stranger_n take_v it_o to_o be_v more_o populous_a and_o rich_a than_o real_o it_o be_v and_o i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o full_a of_o people_n but_o not_o so_o populous_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v nor_o yet_o so_o populous_a as_o england_n proportionable_o to_o their_o respective_a extent_n as_o for_o politeness_n and_o refinedness_n in_o many_o thing_n i_o confess_v france_n do_v go_v beyond_o england_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n we_o may_v indeed_o say_v in_o that_o respect_n that_o there_o be_v many_o court_n and_o capital_a city_n in_o france_n and_o but_o one_o in_o england_n it_o seem_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o house_n in_o the_o country_n in_o england_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o borroughs_n as_o be_v in_o france_n first_o because_o of_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a viz._n that_o good_a town_n be_v in_o general_n towards_o the_o seacoast_n and_o that_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v thereabouts_o than_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n and_o second_o because_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o london_n as_o well_o as_o the_o city_n itself_o contribute_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o depopulate_a of_o the_o country_n three_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o people_n apply_v themselves_o common_o more_o in_o england_n to_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n than_o they_o do_v in_o france_n and_o that_o a_o farm_n in_o england_n take_v up_o a_o great_a extent_n of_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o go_v of_o '_o emselve_n a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o appoint_a pasture_n without_o a_o herd_n because_o they_o be_v free_a from_o wolf_n and_o in_o such_o a_o farm_n there_o be_v common_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n proportionable_o than_o in_o the_o farm_n in_o france_n where_o they_o be_v lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o more_o frequent_a the_o french_a blow_n more_o and_o have_v vineyeard_n which_o require_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a house_n disperse_v to_o and_o fro_o but_o the_o borough_n and_o village_n be_v common_o large_a more_o lively_a and_o populous_a in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o great_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o lenity_n of_o the_o government_n but_o also_o because_o the_o cattle_n maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o manufacture_n by_o their_o wool_n hides_n horn_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o abundance_n of_o farmer_n live_v in_o they_o we_o must_v consider_v also_o that_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o incredible_a number_n of_o people_n employ_v in_o the_o mine_n either_o of_o tin_n copper_n lead_v coal_n or_o iron_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o upon_o the_o coast_n which_o traveller_n can_v see_v because_o they_o do_v not_o go_v that_o way_n another_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o england_n above_o 70_o seaport_n where_o three_o mast-ship_n may_v ride_v safe_o at_o anchor_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o less_o considerable_a port_n whereas_o in_o france_n though_o a_o much_o large_a country_n there_o be_v hardly_o the_o four_o part_n of_o that_o number_n they_o reckon_v indeed_o but_o ten_o thousand_o parish_n in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o 27_o thousand_o parish_n in_o france_n but_o the_o english_a parish_n be_v common_o more_o populous_a we_o have_v another_o proof_n both_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o government_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v without_o offence_n of_o the_o bad_a discipline_n keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n the_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o shopkeeper_n in_o london_n which_o be_v 6_o time_n the_o number_n of_o those_o in_o paris_n and_o 12_o time_n the_o number_n of_o those_o in_o amsterdam_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v idle_a person_n who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o such_o employment_n mere_o to_o avoid_v work_v turn_v bankrupt_a every_o day_n and_o ruin_v other_o what_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o victualling-house_n tavern_n alehouse_n coffeehouse_n and_o what_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o house_n where_o they_o sell_v brandy_n and_o tobacco_n and_o of_o other_o who_o let_v out_o room_n furnish_v and_o unfurnished_a we_o know_v there_o be_v need_n of_o such_o sort_n of_o people_n but_o they_o be_v three_o time_n more_o numerous_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v what_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o young_a woman_n be_v there_o who_o have_v neither_o estate_n nor_o trade_n and_o yet_o be_v very_o sumptuous_o clothe_v and_o live_v high_a all_o those_o thing_n argue_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n in_o a_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o such_o disorder_n be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o populous_a if_o good_a rule_n and_o discipline_n be_v observe_v in_o it_o we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o wage_n of_o servant_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v cheap_a at_o london_n than_o they_o be_v at_o paris_n 30_o year_n ago_o where_o a_o ordinary_a servant_n maid_n have_v 50_o or_o 60_o liver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o a_o cookmaid_n above_o 100_o liver_n beside_o the_o wine_n allow_v she_o or_o money_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o whereas_o they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n cheap_a in_o london_n and_o we_o know_v that_o for_o 25_o or_o 30_o league_n round_a paris_n a_o ploughman_n or_o a_o shepherd_n have_v 40_o and_o 45_o crown_n of_o wage_n yearly_o whereas_o such_o man_n in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o less_o than_o the_o half_a of_o that_o money_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n gentleman_n who_o travel_v in_o england_n where_o they_o see_v but_o few_o great_a town_n will_v always_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o we_o be_v mistake_v and_o retain_v their_o own_o opinion_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v more_o people_n in_o france_n 30_o year_n ago_o than_o be_v in_o england_n at_o present_a let_v we_o then_o make_v another_o supposition_n to_o convince_v they_o once_o for_o all_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o suppose_v london_n to_o be_v no_o more_o populous_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o england_n than_o paris_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o france_n 650_o thousand_o soul_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o london_n to_o form_v 13_o other_o city_n of_o 50_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o and_o as_o many_o people_n proportionable_o out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o london_n because_o they_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o great_a city_n then_o let_v any_o man_n distribute_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a those_o 13_o city_n of_o 50_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o or_o if_o he_o judge_n more_o convenient_a 26_o city_n of_o 25_o thousand_o soul_n each_o i_o say_v let_v he_o distribute_v they_o with_o all_o the_o countrypeople_n necessary_a for_o supply_v they_o with_o provision_n among_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n who_o want_v most_o people_n and_o then_o let_v he_o free_o give_v his_o judgement_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o england_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o large_a city_n and_o more_o people_n proportionable_o than_o france_n for_o my_o part_n since_o i_o do_v know_v how_o to_o do_v better_o i_o shall_v divide_v they_o '_o among_o the_o chief_a road_n in_o england_n and_o such_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v in_o most_o want_n of_o people_n i_o place_n first_o of_o all_o two_o of_o those_o city_n of_o 50_o
fish_n but_o at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n this_o horrid_a abuse_n occasion_v former_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o great_a many_o million_o yearly_o to_o france_n for_o foreign_a fish_n and_o cause_v a_o vast_a expense_n even_o at_o present_a but_o do_v 6_o time_n more_o prejudice_n otherwise_o beside_o the_o disease_n and_o death_n of_o abundance_n of_o weak_o or_o old_a people_n with_o who_o constitution_n fish_n do_v not_o agree_v as_o i_o say_v already_o and_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o eat_v many_o unwholesome_a thing_n unfit_a for_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n thing_n stand_v in_o their_o natural_a order_n in_o england_n as_o to_o this_o whereas_o in_o france_n all_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o for_o why_o human_o and_o christian_o speak_v shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v meat_n at_o such_o time_n rather_o than_o at_o other_o or_o why_o must_v the_o countrypeople_n be_v oblige_v to_o throw_v to_o the_o dog_n their_o calf_n and_o kid_n that_o be_v bring_v forth_o about_o lent_n when_o they_o want_v the_o milk_n of_o the_o dam_n because_o no_o body_n be_v free_a to_o buy_v and_o eat_v flesh_n at_o that_o time_n observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o france_n have_v lose_v also_o considerable_o in_o that_o respect_n by_o the_o expulsion_n of_o protestant_n because_o they_o do_v buy_v at_o that_o time_n such_o young_a beast_n and_o several_a other_o in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o do_v live_v which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v lose_v to_o the_o owner_n or_o else_o very_o chargeable_a to_o they_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o inconsiderable_a thing_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o inconsiderable_a in_o such_o a_o great_a kingdom_n as_o france_n be_v where_o it_o occasion_n the_o loss_n of_o great_a sum_n yearly_o but_o here_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o great_a moment_n which_o happen_v by_o keep_v of_o lent_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v very_o often_o to_o keep_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n almost_o two_o month_n long_o than_o they_o will_v or_o can_v convenient_o do_v for_o want_v of_o forage_n or_o other_o food_n which_o occasion_n oftentimes_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o cattle_n and_o beast_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o countrypeople_n use_v to_o keep_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a fix_a number_n of_o beast_n of_o all_o kind_n now_o it_o come_v very_o often_o to_o pass_v that_o some_o year_n forage_v and_o food_n be_v scarce_a than_o other_o that_o the_o winter_n be_v sharp_a and_o long_o so_o that_o the_o farmer_n and_o peasant_n be_v ill-provided_n with_o forage_n in_o those_o year_n and_o there_o be_v little_a grass_n yet_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n because_o of_o the_o backwardness_n of_o the_o season_n their_o cattle_n must_v needs_o suffer_v much_o if_o not_o perish_v quite_o which_o will_v not_o happen_v if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o lent_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v sell_v part_n of_o their_o cattle_n to_o butcher_n or_o eat_v it_o themselves_o the_o second_o inconvenience_n which_o i_o observe_v be_v this_o that_o in_o lent_n and_o other_o fast-day_n the_o rich_a peasant_n who_o dare_v not_o eat_v meat_n then_o &_o who_o have_v no_o fish_n do_v eat_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o milk_n of_o their_o cow_n which_o disable_v they_o to_o suckle_v their_o calf_n well_o which_o be_v partly_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o french_a cattle_n be_v common_o so_o poor_a and_o small_a so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o boor_n by_o not_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n destroy_v four_o time_n more_o flesh_n than_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o eat_v it_o which_o be_v also_o a_o vast_a prejudice_n to_o agriculture_n the_o revenue_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n if_o any_o bold_a pretender_n to_o wit_n contemn_v those_o observation_n as_o if_o they_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o boor_n than_o for_o intelligent_a and_o refine_a man_n i_o can_v help_v it_o but_o i_o believe_v all_o man_n will_v not_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n 13._o that_o spirit_n of_o unjustice_n and_o violence_n which_o at_o all_o time_n possess_v the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o set_v they_o when_o ever_o they_o meet_v with_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o humour_n to_o persecute_v those_o with_o the_o utmost_a fury_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o opinion_n which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o their_o own_o ambition_n pride_n and_o covetousness_n that_o spirit_n i_o say_v of_o unjustice_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o france_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v whether_o they_o have_v not_o take_v advantage_n in_o these_o last_o time_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o ambitious_a prince_n who_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o chimerical_a design_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o in_o order_n to_o attain_v his_o end_n to_o destroy_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o england_n holland_n france_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n to_o bring_v king_n james_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o bigoted_a prince_n into_o the_o same_o design_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o do_v all_o what_o we_o know_v he_o do_v and_o to_o dispossess_v he_o at_o last_o and_o keep_v great_a britain_n for_o himself_o i_o appeal_v i_o say_v to_o the_o judicious_a whether_o we_o may_v not_o say_v with_o reason_n that_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o jesuit_n have_v be_v the_o incendiary_n of_o this_o war_n which_o be_v like_a to_o ruin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n for_o ever_o or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o grant_v yet_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n own_o that_o their_o persecute_v spirit_n have_v do_v incredible_a mischief_n to_o that_o nation_n 14._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o thing_n very_o contrary_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o people_n viz_o that_o the_o french_a clergy_n who_o enjoy_v the_o half_a of_o all_o the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v and_o ought_v consequent_o to_o pay_v at_o least_o as_o much_o to_o the_o king_n proportionable_o as_o the_o other_o subject_n who_o possess_v the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o clergy_n i_o say_v pay_v even_o at_o present_a scarce_o ten_o million_o of_o liver_n since_o the_o war_n to_o ward_o the_o 200_o million_o which_o the_o king_n exact_v every_o year_n one_o way_n or_o other_o from_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a order_n both_o male_a and_o female_a who_o make_v up_o perhaps_o 300_o thousand_o soul_n enjoy_v as_o much_o revenue_n as_o 8_o or_o 9_o million_o of_o other_o people_n that_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n or_o as_o much_o as_o be_v enjoy_v by_o 13_o or_o 14_o million_o that_o may_v have_v be_v in_o it_o 30_o year_n ago_o and_o that_o although_o every_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a order_n one_o with_o another_o have_v as_o much_o to_o spend_v now_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n as_o 40_o or_o 50_o other_o person_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a multitude_n take_v one_o with_o another_o that_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a order_n take_v in_o bulk_n do_v not_o bear_v above_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o this_o must_v be_v yet_o add_v that_o before_o this_o war_n when_o the_o king_n do_v raise_v by_o the_o ordinary_a imposition_n 132_o million_o yearly_o without_o the_o casualty_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o do_v amount_v some_o year_n to_o 50_o 60_o and_o 70_o million_o the_o clergy_n do_v not_o pay_v above_o 5_o or_o 6_o million_o yearly_o for_o the_o poll-tax_n by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 4_o million_o yearly_o during_o 5_o year_n be_v establish_v since_o but_o further_a that_o we_o may_v better_o comprehend_v how_o much_o the_o clergy_n be_v ease_v above_o all_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o civil_a officer_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o those_o of_o the_o finance_n civil-government_n and_o other_o who_o do_v all_o of_o they_o buy_v their_o office_n very_o dear_a the_o farmer_n of_o the_o impost_n great_a and_o small_a with_o all_o their_o crew_n and_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o do_v cost_v the_o people_n altogether_o above_o 200_o million_o of_o liver_n yearly_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o now_o that_o be_v about_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n ago_o without_o mention_v other_o vexation_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o time_n
and_o profit_n of_o their_o industry_n help_v they_o towards_o the_o pay_n of_o tax_n whereas_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o such_o help_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o laity_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o tax_n while_o the_o clergy_n thrive_v and_o fare_v well_o moreover_o what_o justice_n be_v it_o that_o the_o diligent_a and_o laborious_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o a_o nation_n shall_v perish_v and_o be_v destroy_v like_o victim_n in_o order_n to_o fatten_v the_o lazy_a and_o idle_a sort_n and_o that_o so_o many_o million_o of_o useful_a subject_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o such_o sluggish_a belly-god_n we_o can_v never_o enough_o bewail_v such_o a_o blindness_n as_o this_o nor_o express_v all_o the_o mischief_n which_o such_o a_o unjustice_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o and_o wherewith_o france_n have_v be_v afflict_v for_o so_o many_o century_n the_o effect_n which_o be_v more_o pernitions_a now_o than_o ever_o 15._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o that_o pretend_a religion_n so_o suitable_a to_o its_o doctrine_n which_o be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o the_o jesuit_n but_o belong_v the_o faclo_n and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o all_o the_o sect_n and_o part_n of_o the_o popery_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o their_o pretend_a church_n which_o canonize_v all_o the_o crime_n perpetrate_v for_o its_o interest_n and_o palliate_n and_o extenuate_v all_o other_o have_v abolish_v the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o god_n law_n by_o other_o law_n diametrical_o opposite_a and_o contrary_n to_o they_o and_o constant_o practise_v and_o command_v by_o that_o society_n of_o man_n common_o call_v the_o church_n of_o room_n as_o i_o can_v easy_o justify_v which_o fill_v the_o whole_a world_n but_o france_n especial_o with_o ungodliness_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n 16._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o of_o that_o spirit_n of_o tyranny_n with_o which_o the_o romish_a clergy_n but_o especial_o the_o jesuit_n do_v inspire_v prince_n who_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o not_o only_o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o religion_n but_o also_o to_o political_a government_n by_o counsel_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o most_o desperate_a tyranny_n because_o that_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o govern_v be_v authorize_v and_o fear_v of_o their_o subject_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v the_o jesuit_n their_o tutor_n authorize_v and_o dread_v also_o france_n smart_v at_o present_a under_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o and_o england_n have_v but_o late_o escape_v the_o like_a danger_n that_o spirit_n of_o tyranny_n which_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o popery_n be_v yet_o more_o peculiar_a to_o the_o society_n of_o jesuit_n than_o to_o any_o other_o in_o popery_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o order_n as_o they_o call_v it_o do_v give_v their_o general_n a_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a power_n to_o command_v and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o render_v he_o a_o blindfold-obedience_n and_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o pope_n pretend_a monarchy_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o world_n to_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o government_n in_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n to_o destroy_v all_o nation_n and_o person_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n who_o oppose_v his_o temporal_a interste_fw-mi 17._o the_o unchastity_n of_o all_o their_o clergy_n both_o male_a and_o female_a cause_v by_o their_o celibacy_n and_o execrable_a moral_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a prelate_n at_o rome_n be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a prejudice_n to_o france_n because_o it_o do_v former_o fill_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o adultery_n fornication_n incestuous_a copulation_n and_o thing_n yet_o more_o execrable_a nay_o with_o million_o of_o open_a and_o hide_a crime_n and_o cause_n still_o abundance_n of_o such_o disorder_n as_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o abortion_n murthering_n of_o child_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o those_o vice_n make_v no_o scruple_n so_o they_o can_v but_o conceal_v they_o to_o murder_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o child_n and_o then_o beside_o they_o corrupt_v people_n by_o their_o ill_a example_n auricular_a confession_n and_o the_o pretend_a power_n they_o have_v to_o give_v absolution_n for_o all_o such_o vice_n these_o thing_n with_o the_o moral_n of_o their_o casuist_n have_v do_v horrid_a effect_n in_o france_n and_o do_v still_o destroy_v many_o thousand_o of_o people_n every_o year_n keep_v abundance_n of_o people_n from_o marry_v be_v a_o great_a obstruction_n to_o propagation_n and_o be_v very_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a 18._o the_o drunkenness_n of_o that_o clergy_n have_v also_o former_o and_o have_v still_o though_o not_o so_o much_o now_o because_o of_o the_o extreme_a misery_n a_o very_a great_a influence_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergyman_n except_o several_a bishop_n and_o curate_n in_o the_o big_a town_n and_o some_o other_o man_n in_o monastery_n and_o commonalty_n be_v drunkard_n and_o upon_o their_o example_n many_o of_o the_o common-people_n be_v such_o also_o and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o wine_n unprofitable_o spend_v by_o that_o clergy_n and_o upon_o their_o example_n by_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a loss_n drunkenness_n as_o well_o as_o whoredom_n ruin_v abundance_n of_o family_n and_o destroy_v many_o people_n shorten_v their_o day_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o lose_v all_o their_o time_n i_o leave_v to_o divine_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o bad_a effect_n of_o those_o vice_n as_o to_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o drunkenness_n adultery_n and_o fornication_n be_v common_a also_o to_o other_o nation_n but_o papist_n for_o it_o be_v the_o popish_a church_n that_o have_v most_o of_o all_o infect_v all_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v very_o proper_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o fornication_n and_o abomination_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n for_o she_o practice_n abet_n and_o countenance_n they_o and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o popish_a clergy_n and_o even_o in_o general_a all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o reveal_v religion_n and_o hate_v the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o do_v not_o read_v it_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o that_o clergy_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o two_o hundred_o that_o preach_v or_o study_n that_o have_v no_o legitimate_a child_n or_o any_o care_n of_o family_n that_o by_o their_o sacred_a statute_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o tool_n fit_a for_o generation_n and_o to_o have_v no_o aversion_n from_o wine_n it_o be_v certain_a i_o say_v that_o people_n who_o be_v in_o all_o those_o circumstance_n as_o the_o popish_a clergy_n be_v common_o be_v reprobate_n and_o give_v to_o all_o crime_n and_o vice_n how_o much_o the_o more_o that_o clergy_n who_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o secular_a justice_n and_o fear_v no_o repression_n who_o be_v awe_v and_o respect_v general_o by_o the_o people_n though_o never_o so_o impious_a and_o profane_a as_o make_v their_o own_o god_n and_o pardon_v sin_n authoritative_a to_o who_o they_o please_v and_o upon_o who_o intention_n the_o make_n of_o all_o sacrament_n depend_v such_o clergy_n i_o say_v who_o do_v not_o propose_v to_o themselves_o any_o other_o example_n of_o virtue_n but_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n who_o ambition_n pride_n perfidiousness_n cruelty_n impiety_n and_o covetousness_n be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v they_o they_o can_v save_v and_o damn_v all_o man_n and_o nation_n as_o they_o please_v it_o be_v certain_o easy_a enough_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o nation_n can_v hardly_o thrive_v so_o well_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o man_n and_o such_o a_o strange_a sort_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v true_o antichristian_a as_o under_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o a_o protestant_a ministry_n in_o a_o word_n it_o may_v be_v true_o affirm_v without_o any_o passion_n or_o invective_n that_o the_o popish_a moral_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o their_o pretend_a church_n do_v authorise_v even_o by_o their_o council_n and_o approve_a doctor_n all_o crime_n and_o vice_n which_o have_v a_o powerful_a and_o mighty_a influence_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o god_n have_v permit_v the_o secular_a justice_n to_o be_v deprave_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n be_v humane_a society_n shall_v never_o have_v subsist_v so_o that_o we_o
have_v but_o very_o little_a reason_n to_o admire_v the_o great_a wisdom_n or_o superfine_v politic_n of_o those_o great_a man_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelien_n and_o mazarin_n louvois_n colbert_n and_o other_o who_o do_v not_o perceive_v those_o palpable_a and_o gross_a abuse_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o reform_v they_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v for_o religion_n do_v hinder_v they_o that_o be_v a_o mighty_a reflection_n upon_o their_o understanding_n for_o how_o can_v they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o its_o great_a author_n such_o folly_n and_o extravagancy_n which_o be_v not_o attend_v with_o the_o least_o profit_n and_o be_v so_o much_o against_o common_a sense_n so_o scandalous_a and_o contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o charity_n and_o tend_v visible_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o state_n and_o nation_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o those_o person_n care_v but_o little_a for_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o regulate_v themselves_o by_o a_o superstitious_a bigottery_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o difficulty_n of_o reform_v such_o extraordinary_a abuse_n that_o do_v deter_v they_o from_o it_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v especial_o under_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o much_o authority_n as_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o and_o all_o the_o nation_n will_v have_v be_v glad_a of_o it_o because_o it_o will_v have_v ease_v they_o considerable_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o want_v a_o due_a elevation_n of_o mind_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a good_a nothing_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o but_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o how_o they_o may_v satisfy_v their_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n and_o attain_v their_o desire_n to_o enrich_v and_o raise_v their_o family_n this_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o political_a mischief_n that_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o and_o every_o body_n may_v learn_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o the_o popish_a state_n who_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o pope_n yoke_n think_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o endea_n your_o to_o reduce_v those_o who_o shake_v it_o off_o under_o the_o same_o again_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o those_o great_a advantage_n they_o enjoy_v above_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o protestant_a state_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o all_o time_n upon_o their_o guard_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n as_o their_o civil_a government_n i_o make_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v here_o if_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o pretend_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v cause_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n of_o above_o 200_o million_o of_o liver_n one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o a_o long_a time_n certain_o any_o man_n will_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o transubstantiation_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n make_v but_o a_o small_a compensation_n to_o france_n for_o the_o great_a loss_n she_o endure_v by_o they_o and_o that_o if_o so_o be_v there_o have_v be_v any_o true_a solidity_n of_o judgement_n or_o any_o spark_n of_o generosity_n in_o those_o great_a politician_n before_o name_v they_o will_v have_v avoid_v such_o a_o ruin_n by_o content_v themselves_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o word_n without_o charge_v themselves_o with_o such_o ruinous_a and_o monstrous_a opinion_n one_o will_v think_v that_o man_n who_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o popery_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o affect_v with_o those_o which_o temporal_a interest_n afford_v so_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v name_v i_o think_v the_o abolish_n of_o popery_n in_o england_n be_v worth_a to_o this_o kingdom_n at_o least_o 8_o million_o sterling_a yearly_o which_o it_o spare_v by_o it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o proportionable_o to_o scotland_n but_o much_o less_o to_o ireland_n because_o popery_n reign_v still_o there_o too_o much_o with_o most_o of_o the_o disorder_n which_o i_o note_v before_o here_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v that_o i_o do_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o 200_o million_o of_o liver_n which_o france_n lose_v every_o year_n one_o with_o another_o by_o popery_n the_o ordinary_a annual_a revenue_n which_o the_o clergy_n get_v either_o from_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n or_o by_o their_o cheat_n and_o trick_n for_o all_o that_o they_o get_v by_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o lose_v to_o the_o kingdom_n see_v they_o must_v live_v i_o understand_v only_o the_o damage_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o popery_n and_o their_o necessary_a consequence_n nor_o do_v i_o mean_v that_o france_n lose_v at_o present_a so_o much_o yearly_o as_o 200_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o popery_n at_o present_a because_o of_o the_o kingdom_n decay_v in_o its_o revenue_n but_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v with_o reason_n that_o for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n till_o the_o day_n wherein_o we_o live_v it_o lose_v above_o 200_o million_o or_o the_o equivalent_a every_o year_n one_o with_o another_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v since_o silver_n and_o gold_n become_v more_o common_a in_o france_n for_o 200_o hundred_o year_n ago_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n be_v not_o worth_a 100_o million_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o popery_n be_v abolish_v in_o france_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o this_o reign_n and_o though_o the_o government_n be_v as_o at_o present_a in_o respect_n of_o tax_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v easy_o get_v a_o hundred_o million_o of_o liver_n more_o from_o the_o kingdom_n than_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o do_v without_o the_o people_n be_v tax_v any_o more_o than_o at_o present_a 19_o france_n be_v not_o so_o convenient_o situate_v for_o trade_n as_o england_n which_o be_v encompass_v almost_o round_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v four_o time_n as_o many_o good_a port_n as_o france_n and_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n for_o to_o make_v a_o nation_n both_o populous_a and_o rich_a 20._o france_n have_v no_o such_o mine_n as_o england_n have_v of_o tin_n copper_n and_o lead_v which_o do_v enrich_v the_o land_n and_o furnish_v subsistence_n to_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o coal-pit_n we_o have_v of_o which_o none_o almost_o in_o france_n 21._o the_o copse-wood_n do_v take_v up_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o france_n whereas_o the_o english_a coal-pit_n take_v up_o very_o little_a ground_n whence_o there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ground_n for_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n which_o serve_v to_o maintain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o people_n 22._o the_o vine_n of_o which_o the_o expense_n be_v so_o great_a and_o their_o revenue_n so_o uncertain_a since_o they_o fail_v common_o more_o than_o once_o in_o three_o year_n take_v up_o also_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n whereas_o the_o corn_n or_o ordinary_a malt_n wherewith_o we_o make_v our_o drink_n in_o england_n fail_v more_o seldom_o and_o cost_n much_o less_o either_o for_o cultivate_v of_o it_o or_o get_v it_o from_o other_o place_n so_o that_o it_o be_v rare_a that_o the_o price_n of_o beer_n increase_v 23._o it_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o corn_n land_n in_o france_n fail_v often_o than_o in_o england_n which_o observation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v must_v proceed_v either_o from_o a_o great_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o england_n or_o from_o a_o more_o equal_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o from_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o english_a be_v better_o provide_v with_o good_a cattle_n and_o man_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o husbandry_n or_o from_o all_o those_o reason_n together_o which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v very_o true_a and_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o land_n be_v more_o populous_a and_o the_o cattle_n be_v more_o numerous_a also_o and_o better_o feed_v than_o in_o france_n because_o there_o be_v general_o more_o hay_n and_o better_a pasture_n in_o england_n and_o by_o consequence_n their_o cattle_n as_o well_o as_o man_n who_o be_v better_o feed_v can_v work_v better_o beside_o their_o cattle_n make_v more_o dung_n and_o better_a than_o that_o of_o france_n for_o the_o dung_n of_o good_a and_o lusty_a cattle_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o weak_o and_o lean_a cattle_n and_o hay-dung_n be_v better_a than_o straw-dung_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v almost_o no_o hay_n in_o several_a province_n of_o france_n so_o that_o the_o horse_n wherewith_o they_o plough_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n
feed_v only_o upon_o straw_n with_o some_o oat_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o can_v keep_v cow_n nor_o oxen._n in_o other_o province_n where_o they_o keep_v such_o cattle_n they_o mix_v straw_n with_o hay_n for_o their_o food_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o young_a calf_n be_v deprive_v in_o lent_n and_o other_o fast-day_n of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o cow_n because_o the_o boor_n live_v upon_o milk_n at_o those_o time_n this_o hinder_v the_o cattle_n from_o grow_v lusty_a and_o strong_a but_o further_o the_o extreme_a poverty_n of_o farmer_n and_o other_o countrypeople_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v their_o work_n so_o well_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v nor_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o such_o good_a cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o though_o england_n be_v not_o so_o well_o people_v nor_o the_o ground_n so_o well_o manage_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v certain_a i_o say_v it_o send_v abundance_n of_o corn_n to_o foreign_a nation_n holland_n flanders_n spain_n portugal_n have_v vast_a quantity_n from_o hence_o which_o confirm_v it_o further_o that_o england_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o most_o people_n think_v especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o london_n consume_v such_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o that_o common_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o ordinary_a price_n of_o it_o at_o paris_n though_o not_o much_o above_o half_a so_o big_a as_o london_n and_o which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o several_a province_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o enjoy_v several_a river_n fit_a for_o carriage_n which_o do_v all_o fall_n into_o the_o river_n seine_n at_o paris_n 24._o a_o country_n fit_a for_o pasture_n and_o breed_n of_o cattle_n can_v maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n than_o one_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o advantage_n because_o the_o cattle_n feed_v in_o the_o field_n work_n for_o man_n in_o their_o absence_n and_o they_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v about_o their_o business_n beside_o cattle_n supply_v many_o manufacture_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o be_v those_o of_o wool_n leather_n horn_n butter_n cheese_n tallow_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o a_o little_a meat_n with_o bread_n nourish_v better_a than_o 3_o time_n as_o much_o bread_n without_o meat_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o english_a people_n eat_v general_o less_o bread_n than_o those_o of_o france_n and_o withal_o be_v strong_a and_o fat_a 25._o victual_n be_v common_o cheap_a in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n which_o wonderful_o help_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n when_o not_o occasion_v by_o scarcity_n of_o money_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o france_n it_o be_v mighty_o advantageous_a to_o tradesman_n manufacturer_n merchant_n who_o can_v victual_v their_o ship_n at_o a_o better_a rate_n than_o other_o can_v do_v and_o they_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n as_o well_o as_o tradesman_n and_o manufacturer_n afford_v their_o commodity_n cheap_a to_o foreigner_n and_o native_n and_o so_o undersell_a all_o other_o 26._o woollen-cloth_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a clothing_n of_o mankind_n coal-fowel_a salt_n candle_n common-sope_n shoe_n be_v cheap_a in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n which_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o propagation_n for_o the_o less_o it_o cost_v people_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n the_o more_o be_v they_o incline_v to_o marriage_n 27._o the_o fish_n also_o in_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o oyster_n crab_n muscle_n langost_n cockle_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n do_v maintain_v and_o nourish_v many_o more_o people_n both_z fishermen_z and_o other_o in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o populous_a 28._o england_n have_v also_o several_a great_a river_n natural_o better_a furnish_v with_o freshwater_n fish_n than_o those_o of_o france_n beside_o lent_n and_o other_o fish-day_n as_o well_o as_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n who_o be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v meat_n at_o any_o time_n have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o river_n of_o france_n of_o fish_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o very_o few_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o as_o i_o insinuate_v before_o and_o the_o river_n of_o england_n have_v moreover_o a_o long_a tide_n and_o ebb_n so_o that_o the_o sea-fish_n be_v always_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n because_o it_o can_v be_v carry_v by_o that_o mean_n very_o easy_o and_o cheap_a and_o convey_v to_o all_o part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v general_o near_a the_o sea_n than_o france_n be_v 29._o the_o stupendous_a multitude_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o french_a service_n which_o the_o king_n keep_v even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unmarried_a as_o i_o already_o say_v and_o what_o be_v worse_o do_v mighty_o vex_v and_o disturb_v the_o other_o subject_n be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o france_n be_v so_o populous_a as_o england_n 30._o they_o do_v not_o take_v so_o great_a care_n of_o relieve_v poor_a family_n in_o france_n as_o they_o do_v in_o england_n 31._o there_o die_v without_o necessity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o mere_a want_n much_o more_o people_n in_o hospital_n and_o poor_a family_n in_o france_n than_o in_o england_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v 32._o the_o method_n of_o raise_v tax_n and_o imposition_n in_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o reign_n have_v also_o contribute_v much_o towards_o depopulate_v the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o example_n the_o taille_n the_o gabelle_n or_o excise_n upon_o salt_n the_o utensile_n and_o some_o other_o imposition_n be_v raise_v by_o collector_n who_o be_v oblige_v in_o solidum_fw-la to_o pay_v one_o for_o another_o and_o for_o all_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v establish_v collector_n to_o pay_v i_o say_v and_o answer_v for_o all_o insolvent_a person_n such_o collector_n have_v common_o no_o wage_n nor_o salary_n for_o their_o pain_n as_o they_o have_v in_o england_n so_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v all_o their_o time_n therein_o without_o any_o indemnity_n and_o as_o the_o people_n be_v ruin_v if_o the_o collector_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o lose_v they_o lose_v it_o also_o infallible_o i_o have_v know_v several_a peasant_n who_o have_v 30_o year_n ago_o a_o stock_n of_o five_o or_o six_o or_o ten_o thousand_o liver_n who_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n have_v be_v total_o ruin_v by_o be_v make_v collector_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o at_o present_a in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v worth_a any_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o can_v lose_v it_o but_o they_o be_v continual_o busy_a run_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o the_o parish_n to_o get_v payment_n and_o lose_v absolute_o all_o their_o time_n in_o that_o unlucky_a office_n there_o be_v at_o least_o four_o of_o they_o for_o the_o taille_n in_o every_o parish_n and_o four_o for_o the_o gabelle_n or_o imposition_n upon_o salt_n every_o year_n in_o some_o parish_n there_o be_v more_o moreover_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o former_a year_n to_o who_o something_o be_v owe_v of_o the_o old_a tax_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o other_o lose_v also_o their_o time_n about_o recover_v their_o due_n run_v from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o for_o all_o this_o because_o it_o be_v often_o impossible_a to_o they_o to_o pay_v the_o receiver_n be_v not_o pay_v themselves_o they_o be_v frequent_o imprison_v and_o must_v perish_v in_o the_o goal_n it_o entangle_v they_o beside_o in_o many_o suit_n at_o law_n wherein_o they_o and_o their_o adversary_n lose_v money_n and_o time_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o imposition_n and_o tax_n beside_o what_o the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o share_n which_o be_v always_o very_o excessive_a and_o what_o the_o farmer_n general_a and_o particular_a and_o their_o wretched_a tool_n get_v or_o extort_v for_o themselves_o upon_o the_o nation_n they_o put_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o vast_a charge_n by_o the_o suit_n at_o law_n unjust_a confiscation_n imprisonment_n loss_n of_o time_n and_o many_o other_o oppressive_a way_n so_o that_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v inexpressible_a any_o body_n may_v judge_v what_o damage_n and_o prejudice_v it_o cause_v to_o a_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n the_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o so_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o excise_n upon_o salt_n and_o that_o call_v the_o taille_n and_o some_o other_o raise_v by_o collector_n but_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o several_a hundred_o of_o other_o tax_n which_o be_v not_o gather_v by_o collector_n but_o by_o other_o man_n commissioned_n and_o employ_v therein_o by_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a farmer_n of_o the_o impost_n one_o can_v imagine_v the_o vexation_n and_o robbery_n they_o commit_v upon_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o unjust_a suit_n
at_o law_n which_o they_o raise_v wherein_o they_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n they_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o of_o good_n which_o they_o occasion_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v very_o considerable_a neither_o be_v they_o the_o only_a gainer_n by_o it_o the_o officer_n of_o judicature_n have_v also_o a_o share_n in_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o time_n lose_v and_o several_a other_o disorder_n and_o loss_n it_o occasion_n to_o the_o nation_n no_o body_n get_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o before_o this_o war_n the_o unjustice_n and_o violence_n of_o those_o man_n do_v beget_v more_o wrangling_n at_o law_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n every_o year_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o tax_n alone_o than_o there_o be_v in_o spain_n every_o year_n upon_o what_o subject_n soever_o 33._o england_n enjoy_v yet_o another_o advantage_n over_o france_n which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o cold_a nor_o so_o hot_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cold_a or_o hot_a part_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o allay_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v england_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o propagation_n and_o multiplication_n both_o of_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grass_n root_n and_o herb_n 34._o as_o for_o its_o situation_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v compass_v almost_o round_o by_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v she_o in_o some_o sort_n a_o neighbour_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n by_o mean_n of_o navigation_n and_o trade_n it_o have_v these_o further_a advantage_n over_o france_n that_o its_o seaport_n be_v far_o better_o and_o more_o in_o number_n as_o i_o insinuate_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v much_o near_o the_o most_o trade_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o even_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n since_o on_o the_o east_n it_o face_n holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o the_o most_o trade_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n it_o be_v near_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o all_o material_n necessary_a for_o navigation_n and_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v get_v viz._n norwegive_v denmark_n swede_n poland_n prussia_n liefland_n and_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n it_o face_n the_o best_a and_o most_o trade_a part_n of_o france_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o ship_n and_o the_o good_a convoy_n it_o furnish_v they_o with_o set_v it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 35._o we_o must_v not_o forget_v another_o great_a advantage_n that_o england_n have_v above_o france_n viz_o that_o by_o its_o situation_n which_o have_v procure_v to_o it_o the_o naval_a power_n it_o enjoy_v england_n can_v be_v easy_o invade_v by_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o we_o see_v it_o common_o practise_v among_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v contiguous_a one_o to_o another_o and_o as_o we_o have_v see_v late_o the_o french_a king_n invade_v spain_n germany_n flanders_n savoy_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o ruin_n and_o depopulation_n of_o part_n of_o those_o country_n as_o do_v also_o former_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o neighbour_n when_o they_o invade_v france_n so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v more_o free_a from_o that_o danger_n and_o dishonour_n than_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o 36._o we_o ought_v also_o to_o reckon_v this_o to_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n that_o england_n have_v above_o france_n and_o other_o nation_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o they_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v tempt_v to_o invade_v other_o nation_n which_o save_v england_n abundance_n of_o precious_a blood_n whereas_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n shed_v flood_n of_o her_o people_n blood_n at_o random_n and_o in_o vain_a which_o have_v bring_v that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n into_o the_o miserable_a condition_n it_o be_v in_o at_o present_a for_o though_o the_o english_a maritime_a force_n do_v put_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o to_o land_n army_n in_o their_o country_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v they_o often_o do_v former_o have_v almost_o conquer_v all_o that_o great_a kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o our_o king_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n although_o i_o say_v this_o nation_n be_v more_o able_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v especial_o under_o a_o king_n so_o wise_a and_o valliant_n as_o the_o present_a king_n to_o enterprise_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o difficulty_n in_o transport_v into_o a_o enemy_n country_n great_a army_n with_o many_o horse_n and_o all_o other_o equipage_n by_o sea_n than_o by_o land_n especial_o have_v no_o seaport_n nor_o place_n belong_v to_o we_o in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attack_v since_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n can_v hinder_v their_o land_n or_o at_o least_o the_o take_n of_o foot_v there_o and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o depend_v continual_o upon_o the_o capricio_n of_o that_o unconstant_a and_o dangerous_a element_n and_o see_v one_o storm_n can_v frustrate_v all_o our_o design_n we_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o one_o age_n this_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o england_n do_v save_v we_o yet_o in_o that_o one_o respect_v many_o thousand_o people_n have_v france_n be_v in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o to_o that_o point_n she_o may_v have_v spare_v many_o million_o of_o subject_n 37._o for_o this_o same_o reason_n we_o be_v less_o oblige_v than_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n that_o the_o country_n contiguous_a one_o to_o another_o be_v liable_a to_o in_o the_o main_a land_n unless_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o our_o trade_n and_o may_v enable_v any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n to_o dispute_v we_o by_o degree_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o do_v we_o any_o mischief_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o naval_a power_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o many_o people_n this_o thing_n do_v also_o save_v to_o england_n and_o beside_o we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a capacity_n to_o cross_v and_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o several_a potent_a nation_n than_o they_o be_v to_o disappoint_v we_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o strength_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o our_o naval_a force_n which_o can_v keep_v they_o always_o in_o alarm_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o guard_v all_o their_o maritime_a place_n and_o coast_n with_o soldier_n which_o be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o '_o they_o 38._o by_o all_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o keep_v on_o foot_n such_o vast_a number_n of_o force_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o our_o neighbour_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v because_o there_o be_v not_o common_o much_o reason_n to_o fear_v their_o invasion_n when_o england_n be_v well_o unite_a in_o itself_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v always_o need_v of_o a_o good_a fleet_n but_o it_o be_v less_o cost_n and_o trouble_v to_o the_o nation_n than_o one_o or_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o beside_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o our_o trade_n add_v to_o this_o that_o other_o nation_n be_v not_o free_a neither_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o stand_a force_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v either_o great_a or_o small_a fleet_n as_o well_o as_o england_n 39_o the_o place_n and_o town_n which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v keep_v so_o long_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v drain_v away_o the_o coin_n from_o france_n beside_o several_a thousand_o of_o family_n as_o for_o example_n cazal_n and_o pignerol_n where_o great_a garrison_n be_v keep_v and_o all_o their_o provision_n be_v buy_v from_o piedmont_n and_o montferrat_n with_o french_a money_n those_o 2_o place_n i_o say_v beside_o the_o fortification_n augment_v change_v and_o alter_v now_o and_o then_o do_v not_o cost_v less_o than_o a_o million_o of_o liver_n yearly_a and_o so_o many_o other_o great_a garrison_n and_o fortification_n make_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o elsewhere_o do_v exhaust_v the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 40._o how_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o french_a people_n do_v leave_v their_o native_a country_n to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o new_a conquest_n as_o i_o insinuate_v elsewhere_o and_o
be_v none_o i_o answer_v he_o will_v find_v out_o way_n enough_o to_o make_v people_n to_o get_v it_o though_o there_o be_v none_o i_o have_v say_v already_o that_o money_n be_v want_v in_o france_n 5_o year_n ago_o see_v he_o command_v the_o plate_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o mint_n and_o force_v every_o one_o to_o carry_v their_o old_a coin_n to_o be_v stamp_v anew_o and_o then_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o it_o this_o have_v be_v do_v twice_o in_o 6_o year_n time_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o yet_o he_o find_v money_n still_o though_o there_o have_v be_v abundance_n convey_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o year_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v for_o horse_n from_o germany_n and_o other_o country_n for_o naval-store_n for_o corn_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o great_a famine_n for_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n for_o the_o swisser_n and_o for_o the_o french_a army_n in_o piedmont_n which_o have_v carry_v out_o of_o france_n abundance_n of_o money_n that_o will_v never_o return_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v carry_v out_o for_o foreign_a fish_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o for_o all_o their_o correspondency_n abroad_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o miracle_n of_o absolute_a power_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v already_o that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o in_o that_o country_n the_o way_n to_o multiply_v the_o money_n without_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o it_o by_o cause_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o a_o quick_a and_o violent_a circulation_n twenty_o time_n a_o year_n through_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o be_v thus_o there_o be_v as_o be_v well_o know_v a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o imposition_n and_o tax_n both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o one_o or_o a_o quarter_n of_o one_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o people_n it_o be_v present_o distribute_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n or_o to_o pay_v some_o pension_n or_o rent_n one_o way_n or_o other_o 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against_o king_n william_n life_n how_o be_v it_o that_o we_o hear_v from_o all_o part_n that_o all_o her_o people_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o gasp_n not_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o of_o their_o plate_n convert_v into_o coin_n many_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o of_o the_o coin_n raise_v twice_o since_o the_o war._n there_o be_v many_o severe_a and_o violent_a imposition_n and_o public_a and_o private_a tax_n which_o cross_n and_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o for_o example_n they_o have_v sell_v some_o thousand_o of_o office_n to_o people_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o buy_v they_o and_o when_o the_o court_n have_v receive_v their_o money_n they_o be_v abrogate_a under_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o some_o month_n after_o they_o force_v other_o again_o to_o buy_v they_o they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o by_o several_a thousand_o who_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v letter_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v deliver_v some_o time_n after_o there_o be_v a_o declaration_n from_o the_o king_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v make_v noble_n within_o this_o last_o hundred_o year_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o sum_n for_o their_o confirmation_n which_o they_o pay_v before_o they_o have_v do_v many_o such_o thing_n these_o five_o or_o six_o year_n last_o which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o last_o shift_n such_o practice_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n here_o be_v another_o remarkable_a example_n there_o be_v several_a people_n who_o die_v since_o the_o capitation_n be_v set_v up_o now_o all_o their_o friend_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a poll-tax_n for_o the_o dead_a whether_o they_o leave_v any_o estate_n or_o no._n there_o be_v many_o french_a people_n here_o in_o england_n who_o confirm_v this_o in_o short_a i_o desire_v no_o more_o from_o those_o who_o will_v needs_o entertain_v such_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o france_n but_o that_o they_o will_v answer_v the_o reason_n by_o which_o i_o show_v evident_o that_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o populous_a and_o rich_a proportionable_o to_o its_o extent_n than_o france_n ever_o be_v and_o consequent_o much_o more_o than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a or_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v any_o solid_a reason_n to_o oblige_v i_o to_o call_v in_o question_n what_o i_o advance_v upon_o that_o subject_a they_o must_v not_o allege_v against_o i_o what_o i_o acknowledge_v before_o viz_o that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v more_o money_n in_o france_n than_o in_o england_n and_o that_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n they_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o trade_n with_o we_o and_o impose_v law_n upon_o the_o rest_n
of_o europe_n about_o trade_n for_o that_o be_v mere_o accidental_a and_o for_o a_o time_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o who_o do_v then_o govern_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n but_o suppose_v france_n have_v get_v 100_o million_o of_o liver_n in_o coin_n by_o it_o above_o what_o it_o shall_v have_v have_v natural_o without_o it_o what_o signify_v that_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o kingdom_n worth_a perhaps_o 18_o or_o 20_o thousand_o million_o of_o liver_n it_o be_v not_o the_o plenty_n of_o coin_n hoard_v up_o that_o make_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a it_o be_v the_o great_a revenue_n of_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n and_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o industry_n and_o trade_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n alone_o have_v more_o money_n than_o all_o england_n together_o and_o yet_o the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n in_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n of_o what_o england_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o trade_n exclude_v a_o gentleman_n 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than_o yield_v be_v unwilling_a as_o it_o be_v to_o survive_v herself_o so_o that_o flectere_fw-la si_fw-la nequeat_fw-la superes_fw-la acheronta_fw-la movebit_fw-la be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n make_v upon_o her_o neighbour_n and_o with_o the_o reputation_n she_o have_v unjust_o get_v of_o prudence_n and_o greatness_n and_o by_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o some_o other_o mercenary_a pen_n and_o the_o manifold_a extravagant_a inscription_n set_v up_o at_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o paris_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o impious_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o monarch_n i_o say_v france_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o so_o much_o vain_a glory_n can_v endure_v to_o think_v that_o her_o laurel_n shall_v fade_v and_o her_o pretend_a glory_n to_o be_v obscure_v in_o the_o least_o so_o that_o she_o stand_v stiff_o against_o the_o torrent_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o resist_v god_n and_o his_o providence_n whereby_o he_o have_v declare_v against_o she_o for_o all_o the_o cruelty_n violation_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n that_o she_o be_v guilty_a of_o i_o know_v that_o some_o will_v be_v yet_o apt_a to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o i_o allow_v and_o that_o she_o contain_v at_o least_o 100_o or_o 120_o million_o of_o acre_n but_o beside_o what_o i_o say_v already_o that_o i_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o sir_n william_n petty_n who_o i_o think_v to_o have_v have_v good_a reason_n for_o his_o computation_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o france_n i_o say_v further_o that_o if_o any_o body_n will_v suppose_v that_o france_n contain_v 100_o or_o 200_o million_o of_o acre_n it_o will_v prejudge_v their_o cause_n instead_o of_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o for_o how_o much_o great_a the_o extent_n of_o a_o country_n be_v with_o a_o few_o people_n the_o less_o it_o be_v worth_a it_o be_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o not_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o make_v it_o 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that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o great_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o parish_n in_o england_n to_o which_o i_o allow_v only_o 600_o person_n one_o with_o another_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v by_o all_o the_o reason_n above_o bring_v forth_o that_o those_o of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o populous_a at_o least_o by_o the_o three_o than_o those_o of_o france_n whereas_o i_o allow_v they_o only_o a_o 6_o part_v more_o people_n they_o must_v know_v that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o aggravate_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o france_n which_o be_v already_o great_a enough_o that_o i_o do_v rather_o extenuate_v they_o as_o for_o example_n i_o suppose_v yet_o 9_o million_o of_o people_n in_o france_n though_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v eight_o nor_o that_o their_o present_a revenue_n be_v so_o great_a as_o i_o make_v they_o i_o value_v the_o revenue_n of_o france_n before_o these_o last_o 30_o year_n at_o 1000_o million_o take_v in_o the_o profit_n of_o industry_n but_o i_o 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a_o day_n viz._n either_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o child_n can_v easy_o do_v in_o a_o depopulate_v and_o thin_a people_v country_n the_o charge_n of_o prosecution_n of_o suit_n at_o law_n be_v great_a than_o in_o a_o well_o people_v one_o and_o in_o such_o country_n those_o who_o have_v estate_n and_o be_v bear_v for_o peace_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o defend_v and_o guard_v a_o depopulate_v country_n against_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v great_a than_o in_o a_o populous_a country_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a orphan_n lame_a and_o mad_a people_n there_o be_v no_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o discipline_n or_o work-house_n for_o there_o be_v none_o either_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o they_o in_o maritime_a country_n the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v infinite_o useful_a for_o equip_v with_o diligence_n great_a number_n of_o 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that_o moeity_n so_o people_v shall_v be_v worth_a as_o much_o as_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v 30_o or_o 40_o year_n ago_o provide_v their_o clergyman_n lawyer_n and_o other_o which_o we_o call_v unprofitable_a in_o comparison_n with_o those_o that_o be_v more_o profitable_a be_v reduce_v to_o a_o competent_a number_n i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o say_v further_o that_o if_o so_o be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v and_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o it_o that_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v worth_n more_o and_o will_v afford_v more_o revenue_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v have_v but_o the_o same_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o the_o four_o part_n so_o people_v will_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n ever_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v situate_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n but_o extraordinary_a rich_a because_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a populous_a it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o 40th_o part_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v worth_a about_o four_o part_n of_o it_o though_o i_o believe_v it_o do_v not_o contain_v above_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o again_o spain_n be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o and_o ireland_n be_v 20_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n though_o provide_v with_o many_o good_a seaport_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o province_n because_o it_o be_v not_o people_v enough_o no_o more_o than_o spain_n this_o i_o understand_v with_o regard_n to_o their_o respective_a extent_n for_o absolute_o speak_v there_o be_v more_o people_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o spain_n take_v apart_o than_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v above_o a_o million_o of_o soul_n in_o ireland_n and_o there_o be_v apparent_o a_o lesser_a number_n in_o holland_n as_o for_o spain_n there_o may_v be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n that_o number_n in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o a_o large_a country_n of_o a_o vast_a extent_n which_o make_v the_o kingdom_n rich_a and_o formidable_a but_o such_o a_o number_n as_o be_v sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o cultivate_v all_o the_o land_n which_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v cultivate_v in_o it_o but_o also_o may_v furnish_v great_a number_n of_o man_n sit_v to_o make_v a_o nation_n flourish_v by_o art_n manufacture_n trade_n navigation_n and_o fish_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o france_n be_v very_o far_o from_o have_v all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o those_o thing_n the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n who_o form_v such_o vast_a project_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o that_o people_n which_o to_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v infinite_a be_v guilty_a of_o a_o mighty_a mistake_n for_o france_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n as_o populous_a as_o it_o be_v have_v the_o french_a politician_n be_v as_o understanding_n as_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v and_o as_o some_o fancy_n they_o real_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v apply_v themselves_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o to_o make_v war_n against_o all_o the_o world_n without_o conduct_n or_o judgement_n nor_o to_o have_v extend_v themselves_o in_o foolish_a and_o vain_a conquest_n as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o some_o time_n by_o which_o they_o have_v disperse_v and_o weaken_a themselves_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o present_a for_o such_o a_o disaster_n but_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o improve_v their_o unhappy_a experience_n they_o ought_v to_o abandon_v their_o conquest_n speedy_o and_o restrict_n themselves_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n virtus_fw-la unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la virtue_n unite_v be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a as_o do_v the_o emperor_n augustus_n of_o old_a tacit._n decretum_fw-la factum_fw-la de_fw-la coercendo_fw-la intra_fw-la limit_n imperio_fw-la tacit._n and_o even_o if_o they_o will_v after_o have_v do_v this_o lay_v desolate_a all_o their_o frontier-province_n by_o their_o absolute_a authority_n and_o withdraw_v all_o the_o people_n in_o they_o with_o their_o effect_n and_o settle_v the_o same_o in_o the_o contiguous_a maritime_a province_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a and_o give_v they_o a_o compensation_n for_o what_o they_o lose_v the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n will_v get_v infinite_o by_o it_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o instead_o of_o 82_o million_o of_o acre_n that_o be_v contain_v as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n on_o which_o there_o be_v at_o present_a but_o 9_o million_o of_o soul_n according_a to_o our_o former_a supposition_n which_o be_v about_o 8_o acre_n for_o every_o soul_n i_o be_o confident_a i_o say_v and_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o 18_o million_o of_o acre_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o say_v 9_o million_o of_o soul_n and_o they_o shall_v even_o enrich_v themselves_o extraordinary_o their_o industry_n art_n manufacture_n trade_n navigation_n etc._n etc._n supply_v they_o plentiful_o with_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o soil_n can_v not_o afford_v provide_v the_o government_n be_v moderate_a and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o able_a in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o enemy_n and_o even_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o any_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o much_o and_o better_a than_o ever_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n for_o it_o we_o
see_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n there_o be_v not_o above_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o every_o soul_n whereas_o i_o allow_v two_o to_o these_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o of_o the_o county_n in_o england_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o london_n stand_v i_o mean_v the_o country_n 50_o mile_n round_o about_o that_o great_a city_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 2_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o every_o soul_n live_v in_o that_o compass_n which_o maintain_v perhaps_o above_o 1500_o thousand_o soul_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o extent_n of_o land_n to_o be_v above_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n do_v furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o with_o provision_n for_o it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o maritime_a and_o populous_a part_n of_o france_n as_o i_o say_v already_o which_o will_v also_o supply_v the_o neighbour_n with_o thousand_o other_o commodity_n of_o its_o own_o chap._n vi_o prognostic_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o depopulation_n of_o france_n 1._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v not_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o spain_n in_o case_n the_o war_n last_v two_o year_n long_o because_o it_o will_v be_v more_o depopulate_v 2._o idleness_n ignorance_n superstition_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n will_v overflow_v that_o kingdom_n instead_o of_o industry_n skill_n in_o art_n and_o science_n learning_n good_a breed_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o some_o among_o papist_n do_v still_o retain_v who_o though_o bear_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v nevertheless_o detest_v both_o pope_n and_o mass_n 3._o as_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o usage_n of_o france_n be_v compose_v for_o a_o well_o people_a country_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v arise_v from_o thence_o unless_o they_o be_v alter_v and_o proportion_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o people_n 4._o three_o part_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n great_a and_o small_a or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o those_o who_o compose_v they_o must_v needs_o fall_v as_o also_o three_o part_n of_o the_o generality_n that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n in_o the_o province_n of_o france_n election_n greniers_n a_o sel_n court_n of_o aid_n chamber_n of_o account_n and_o all_o other_o tribunal_n or_o jurisdiction_n must_v likewise_o fall_v or_o the_o number_n of_o their_o officer_n be_v reduce_v 5._o a_o great_a many_o small_a town_n and_o borough_n will_v come_v to_o nothing_o and_o be_v abandon_v to_o batts_n and_o owl_n and_o forget_v as_o la_fw-fr vallone_n a_o town_n in_o normandy_n a_o great_a part_n of_o chief_a city_n in_o province_n and_o other_o middling_a town_n will_v decay_v strange_o and_o lose_v some_o the_o three_o part_n some_o the_o half_a of_o their_o splendour_n 6._o what_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n will_v not_o this_o produce_v in_o city_n or_o town_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o tribunal_n or_o jurisdiction_n all_o those_o place_n i_o say_v will_v come_v almost_o to_o nothing_o how_o many_o family_n former_o wealthy_a how_o many_o other_o subsist_v by_o their_o mean_n will_v be_v ruin_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o wit_n end_n by_o such_o a_o change_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o undo_v without_o remedy_n 7._o rapperee_n and_o banditi_n together_o with_o wolf'_v and_o other_o beast_n will_v swarm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o infallible_a fate_n of_o all_o depopulate_v country_n 8._o the_o king_n revenue_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o whether_o the_o government_n change_v or_o no_o will_v decrease_v above_o the_o three_o part_n in_o four_o 9_o some_o land_n which_o be_v sell_v former_o at_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n purchase_n will_v be_v sell_v at_o four_o or_o five_o year_n purchase_n or_o less_o and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o war_n continue_v two_o year_n long_o they_o will_v be_v worth_a nothing_o at_o all_o but_o entire_o leave_v and_o forsake_v in_o several_a province_n of_o france_n 10._o as_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o guard_v and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n when_o depopulate_v and_o as_o the_o public_a revenue_n will_v be_v mighty_o decrease_v so_o will_v sedition_n and_o insurrection_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o appease_v and_o suppress_v because_o they_o will_v begin_v in_o place_n remote_a from_o court_n or_o in_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o may_v be_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o rebbel_n may_v be_v easy_o assist_v by_o some_o powerful_a neighbour_n while_o the_o force_n command_v to_o suppress_v the_o insurrection_n must_v come_v from_o far_o and_o pass_v through_o desert_n place_n where_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o procure_v provision_n for_o they_o and_o erect_v magazine_n and_o this_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v occasion_v '_o ere_o long_o a_o dismember_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n unless_o the_o government_n be_v quite_o change_v and_o the_o people_n be_v ease_v and_o discharge_v of_o three_o part_n of_o the_o impossition_n at_o least_o let_v we_o suppose_v for_o example_n that_o bourdeaux_n or_o marseille_n which_o will_v be_v still_o good_a town_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n better_o than_o they_o be_v now_o as_o we_o see_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a depopulation_n of_o spain_n barcelonne_n sevill_n and_o cadiz_n be_v still_o good_a and_o rich_a town_n let_v we_o suppose_v i_o say_v those_o town_n and_o some_o other_o remote_a from_o paris_n will_v demand_v a_o discharge_n from_o part_n of_o the_o imposition_n pay_v by_o other_o which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o do_v in_o all_o probability_n and_o may_v thereby_o obtain_v privilege_n that_o will_v make_v they_o flourish_v be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n refuse_v it_o they_o will_v rise_v and_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n or_o the_o english_a and_o than_o what_o can_v their_o king_n do_v in_o such_o a_o distraction_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o monarchy_n the_o province_n through_o which_o his_o force_n must_v come_v thither_o and_o those_o where_o such_o great_a town_n lie_v be_v depopulate_v except_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o the_o say_a town_n how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o help_v himself_o if_o there_o be_v a_o insurrection_n in_o bearn_n or_o low-brittany_n the_o king_n will_v be_v force_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n to_o abate_v the_o imposition_n all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o but_o especial_o in_o province_n and_o place_n near_o the_o frontier_n it_o be_v like_a that_o the_o state_n province_n province_n a_o etat_n as_o they_o call_v they_o such_o as_o britain_n languedock_n burgundy_n and_o provence_n which_o be_v govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o their_o own_o state_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o usurpation_n and_o invasion_n make_v upon_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o this_o reign_n 11._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o seem_v altogether_o impossible_a that_o arbitrary_a power_n can_v hold_v out_o any_o long_o in_o france_n when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o decay_n in_o the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o several_a free_a and_o potent_a nation_n which_o will_v probable_o lord_n it_o over_o france_n in_o their_o turn_n or_o at_o least_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o she_o as_o now_o such_o as_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o spanish_a subject_n in_o the_o netherlands_o or_o in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o german_a and_o italian_n among_o which_o the_o french_a subject_n may_v retire_v if_o oppress_v for_o the_o future_a or_o make_v a_o insurrection_n and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o french_a government_n either_o by_o submit_v to_o another_o or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o work_a sort_n of_o they_o when_o they_o see_v their_o labour_n do_v not_o avail_v they_o in_o france_n and_o that_o elsewhere_o they_o may_v get_v three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o a_o day_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o be_v deprive_v by_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o industry_n what_o a_o mighty_a temptation_n will_v it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o transplant_v themselves_o thither_o for_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o french_a people_n be_v reduce_v in_o a_o little_a time_n from_o a_o flourish_a condition_n to_o a_o state_n of_o extreme_a misery_n and_o that_o they_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v former_o more_o at_o ease_n it_o must_v be_v also_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v some_o generosity_n be_v industrious_a active_a and_o diligent_a and_o love_n to_o work_v so_o that_o see_v such_o a_o amaze_a alteration_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o their_o labour_n