hold_v here_o for_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o be_v also_o the_o great_a thoroughfare_n from_o lynster_n to_o connaght_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o dublin_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n cause_v it_o in_o time_n to_o become_v a_o flourish_a place_n though_o now_o but_o beginning_n to_o revive_v from_o its_o late_a desolation_n to_o its_o pristine_a lustre_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n dundalke_n carlingford_n and_o dundalke_n and_o within_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n likely_a to_o be_v thrive_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o convenient_a situation_n for_o traffic_n and_o the_o brave_a plant_v country_n with_o english_a thereabouts_o knockefergus_n knockefergus_n knockefergus_n the_o chief_a of_o antrim_n more_o proper_a rockefergus_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n call_v carigfergus_n by_o the_o irish_a from_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o irish-scot_n who_o there_o suffer_v shipwreck_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n which_o give_v it_o both_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o the_o work_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o cantire_a from_o which_o little_a distant_a london-derry_n london-derry_n london-derry_n a_o colony_n of_o londoner_n the_o best_a build_v town_n of_o any_o in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n of_o forty_o acre_n on_o the_o one_o side_n environ_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o river_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o soil_n always_o deep_a and_o moorish_a this_o city_n be_v thus_o strong_o situate_v by_o nature_n and_o make_v strong_a by_o art_n will_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n soon_o become_v very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o wealth_n and_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o speedy_a plant_n of_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o great_a confluence_n of_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n with_o many_o other_o who_o yearly_a repair_n hither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n which_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n be_v timely_o experiment_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v more_o fortunate_a especial_o at_o first_o by_o receive_v their_o lot_n in_o this_o province_n though_o compute_v the_o mean_a and_o so_o according_o rate_v in_o their_o quitrent_n than_o they_o who_o get_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n for_o their_o arrear_n in_o the_o other_o two_o province_n of_o lynster_n and_o munster_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o main_a upon_o the_o first_o settlement_n much_o short_a of_o man_n expectation_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n weishford_n or_o wexford_n wexford_n wexford_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o ireland_n which_o receive_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a this_o town_n hold_v a_o very_a good_a correspondency_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o have_v before_o it_o within_o a_o sandy_a bar_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n a_o fair_a pool_n wherein_o most_o common_o be_v take_v yearly_o great_a store_n of_o herring_n which_o be_v transport_v beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o this_o place_n the_o river_n be_v navigable_a by_o small_a boat_n up_o to_o ynish-corfey_a about_o six_o mile_n above_o this_o town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o iron_n make_v which_o be_v carry_v down_o this_o river_n to_o be_v disperse_v into_o several_a part_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n kilkenny_n kilkenny_n kilkenny_n on_o the_o river_n newre_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n and_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o the_o island_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cella_n cannici_fw-la the_o cell_n or_o monastery_n of_o canninus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o day_n for_o piety_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o city_n beside_o that_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a brave_a and_o well_o inhabit_v country_n be_v also_o honour_a with_o two_o noble_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o and_o near_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n in_o it_o and_o donmore_n house_n near_o it_o ross_z ross_n ross_n once_o populous_a well_o trade_v and_o of_o large_a circumference_n but_o of_o late_a very_o ruinous_a nothing_o almost_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o this_o island_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v and_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v far_o improve_v by_o the_o advance_v of_o manufacture_n and_o commerce_n as_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o brave_a navigable_a river_n where_o ship_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o tun_n may_v safe_o ride_v before_o the_o key_n of_o it_o as_o yet_o destitute_a of_o any_o considerable_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o too_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n but_o when_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o come_v to_o be_v better_o inhabit_v with_o english_a than_o it_o may_v be_v well_o hope_v this_o town_n will_v become_v a_o place_n of_o good_a consideration_n and_o consequence_n caterlough_v common_o but_o corrupt_o carlough_n carlough_n carlough_n have_v in_o it_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o county_n be_v now_o from_o a_o very_a mean_a beginning_n have_v be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o the_o late_a war_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a market_n town_n increase_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o good_a building_n situate_v near_o a_o pleasant_a river_n navigable_a by_o boat_n from_o ross_n hither_o place_v in_o a_o fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v country_n thirty_o mile_n from_o dublin_n and_o in_o a_o very_a convenient_a stage_n thither_o from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n which_o do_v and_o will_v hereafter_o much_o conduce_v to_o its_o enlargement_n tredagh_o tredagh_n tredagh_n more_o proper_o droghedagh_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n boine_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o ulster_n to_o which_o province_n belong_v so_o much_o of_o the_o town_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o populous_a city_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a haven_n it_o take_v the_o name_n droghedah_n from_o the_o bridge_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n and_o therefore_o call_v pontena_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n dublin_n dublin_n dublin_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o eblana_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o irish_a call_v balacleigh_n because_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a and_o moorish_a soil_n it_o be_v build_v on_o pile_n as_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v in_o that_o language_n situate_v at_o or_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n life_n which_o afford_v it_o a_o commodious_a haven_n but_o that_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o be_v many_o time_n encumber_a with_o heap_n of_o sand._n the_o city_n very_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n beside_o the_o benefit_n redound_v from_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o those_o respect_n well_o fortify_v against_o all_o emergency_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o lord_n deputy_n reside_v build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n once_o once_o archbishop_n here_o a_o college_n found_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n beside_o thirteen_o other_o destinate_a to_o parochial_a meeting_n be_v destroy_v almost_o to_o nothing_o in_o the_o danish_a war_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o harald_n surname_v harfarger_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n than_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o after_o the_o subjection_n of_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v people_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o bristol_n man_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v that_o though_o dublin_n be_v not_o seat_v in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n yet_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o second_o best_a that_o be_v over_o against_o the_o middle_n of_o ireland_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o near_a passage_n into_o
in_o abundance_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o many_o very_a sweet_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n like_o little_a inland-sea_n which_o will_v carry_v even_o ship_n upon_o their_o water_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n even_o fit_a for_o build_v of_o house_n and_o ship_n so_o commodious_o as_o that_o if_o some_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v they_o they_o will_v soon_o hope_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o ere_o long_o of_o all_o the_o world_n also_o full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n open_v upon_o england_n as_o invite_v we_o to_o come_v unto_o they_o to_o see_v what_o excellent_a commodity_n that_o country_n can_v afford_v beside_o the_o soil_n itself_o most_o fertile_a fit_a to_o yield_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v thereunto_o and_o last_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a though_o somewhat_o more_o moist_a in_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n commodity_n how_o far_o ireland_n differ_v from_o england_n in_o aire_n and_o commodity_n ireland_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o england_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n either_o for_o feed_v or_o clothing_n or_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n but_o only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o air_n thereof_o though_o very_o wholesome_a and_o delectable_a be_v neither_o so_o clear_a nor_o subtle_a as_o we_o of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v frequent_o overshadow_a with_o cloud_n even_o almost_o as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o in_o winter_n which_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v abundant_o not_o only_o fresh_a and_o long_o but_o withal_o very_o sweet_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v more_o subject_n to_o wind_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n the_o wool_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o of_o so_o fine_a a_o grain_n as_o that_o of_o england_n but_o the_o sheep_n of_o as_o large_a a_o body_n and_o so_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o cattle_n if_o breed_v there_o after_o the_o way_n of_o england_n coal_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v near_o kilkenny_n and_o that_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n however_o plentiful_o supply_v with_o fuel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbour_a bog_n though_o otherwise_o over-plentiful_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n iron_n ore_n they_o have_v none_o as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n which_o occasion_n as_o i_o suppose_v so_o few_o iron_n mill_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n but_o two_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v off_o viz._n one_o at_o mountrath_n in_o the_o king_n county_n and_o another_o at_o corfew_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n near_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n the_o fewness_n whereof_o i_o presume_v be_v no_o great_a loss_n to_o that_o country_n the_o wood_n there_o the_o over-plenty_n whereof_o be_v former_o complain_v of_o be_v now_o of_o late_a too_o much_o destroy_v even_o to_o admiration_n some_o mine_n of_o lead_n have_v be_v find_v there_o of_o late_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o english_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o call_v the_o silver_n mine_n in_o the_o county_n of_o typperary_n not_o far_o from_o limrick_n out_o of_o which_o be_v extract_v some_o proportion_n of_o silver_n which_o give_v it_o the_o denomination_n england_n and_o ireland_n may_v be_v esteem_v without_o doubt_n to_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o plentiful_a kingdom_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o value_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o land_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o though_o both_o convenient_o situate_v for_o trade_n be_v that_o of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o till_o of_o late_a the_o sloathfulness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o not_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n a_o great_a rectification_n whereof_o may_v be_v well_o hope_v will_v fall_v out_o even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n whereunto_o there_o be_v already_o give_v a_o very_a fair_a beginning_n by_o the_o british_a planter_n money_n money_n the_o irish_a till_o of_o late_a time_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manage_v their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n among_o themselves_o by_o exchange_n of_o ware_n commodity_n trade_n drive_v former_o in_o ireland_n hy_z commutation_n of_o commodity_n and_o commutation_n of_o commodity_n have_v little_a or_o no_o coin_n stir_v even_o among_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o no_o great_a marvel_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o ireland_n since_o that_o of_o old_a the_o most_o usual_a material_n of_o money_n among_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v seldom_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o brass_n sometime_o leather_n corium_n forma_fw-la publica_fw-la percussum_fw-la as_o seneca_n have_v it_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o money_n be_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o make_v current_n when_o he_o besiege_v milan_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o why_o not_o since_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o the_o year_n 1574_o the_o hollander_n then_o be_v in_o their_o extremity_n make_v money_n of_o pasteboard_n but_o this_o happen_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n though_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o exchange_n and_o barter_n and_o so_o questionless_a will_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ireland_n english_a money_n prohibit_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v anno_fw-la 1601._o it_o be_v command_v by_o proclamation_n as_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v over_o english_a money_n into_o ireland_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rebel_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o buy_v ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o merchant_n carry_v it_o into_o foreign_a country_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o england_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n than_o have_v about_o change_v the_o irish_a coyâ—_n by_o mingle_v some_o brass_n with_o it_o foâ—_n that_o the_o irish_a war_n draw_v yearly_a oâ—â—_n of_o england_n 160000_o l._n sterling_n here_o upon_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thâ—_n charge_v of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v abate_v that_o all_o the_o good_a money_n migâ—â—_n by_o exchange_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n that_o so_o the_o rebel_n when_o the_o good_a money_n faileâ—_n will_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o foreigner_n and_o of_o necessity_n weaken_v other_o argue_v 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a that_o this_o change_n woulâ—_n redound_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o good_a money_n of_o ireland_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v thence_o without_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o gain_v get_v thereby_o if_o new_a money_n be_v coin_v in_o england_n will_v not_o when_o the_o account_n be_v cast_v up_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v over_o ireland_n a_o mint_n not_o profitable_a to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o ireland_n and_o much_o less_o if_o it_o be_v coin_v in_o ireland_n where_o a_o mint_n must_v needs_o be_v set_v up_o at_o great_a charge_n and_o minter_n must_v be_v hire_v for_o great_a wage_n neither_o can_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o rebel_n with_o foreigner_n be_v impeach_v whilst_o there_o be_v silver_n in_o the_o new_a coin_n which_o the_o merchant_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o separate_v unto_o who_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o he_o receive_v one_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o three_o of_o the_o same_o value_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o soldier_n will_v mutiny_v for_o thereby_o their_o pay_n will_v be_v diminish_v but_o buckhurst_n lord_n treasusurer_n a_o man_n very_o skilful_a in_o money_n matter_n with_o much_o ado_n extort_a from_o the_o queen_n out_o of_o necessity_n for_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o time_n which_o he_o urge_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v call_v back_o again_o afterward_o to_o the_o high_a value_n for_o she_o many_o time_n say_v that_o this_o will_v depress_v her_o fame_n and_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o army_n yet_o do_v the_o army_n continue_v without_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n through_o the_o queen_n rare_a happiness_n which_o retain_v her_o authority_n with_o her_o people_n join_v with_o love_n to_o the_o army_n certain_o it_o prove_v a_o
any_o manner_n of_o restraint_n have_v quiet_o settle_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o chief_a town_n village_n nobleman_n and_o private_a gentleman_n house_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o all_o their_o religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v free_o enjoy_v by_o they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o disturbance_n and_o not_o any_o of_o the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n whereby_o heavy_a penalty_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o transgressor_n in_o that_o kind_n now_o see_v we_o have_v manifest_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o all_o those_o princely_a favour_n and_o tender_a proceed_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n towards_o the_o irish_a england_n that_o no_o princely_a favour_n can_v oblige_v the_o popish-irish_a part_n to_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n prove_v altogether_o ineffectual_a to_o contain_v they_o within_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n the_o world_n may_v easy_o believe_v that_o their_o design_n by_o their_o last_o rebellion_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o english_a government_n in_o ireland_n 1641._o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o enlish_a government_n design_v by_o the_o last_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1641._o and_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o native_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o be_v one_o of_o their_o council_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n be_v prorogue_v in_o august_n 1641._o and_o the_o time_n draw_v nigh_o for_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n of_o surprise_v dublin_n castle_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n there_o be_v a_o great_a meeting_n appoint_v of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o other_o layman_n of_o their_o faction_n to_o be_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o mullifarvan_n 1641._o a_o council_n hold_v at_o mullifarvan_n abbey_n in_o meath_z whether_o to_o kill_v or_o banish_v all_o the_o english_a out_o of_o ireland_n an._n 1641._o in_o the_o county_n of_o westmeath_a where_o among_o other_o matter_n there_o debate_v the_o question_n be_v what_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o the_o english_a and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v protestant_n the_o council_n be_v therein_o divide_v 1._o banish_v the_o council_n divide_v some_o for_o banish_v some_o be_v for_o their_o banishment_n without_o attempt_v on_o their_o life_n for_o this_o be_v give_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n expel_v out_o of_o granado_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o moor_n to_o the_o number_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o all_o of_o they_o be_v dismiss_v with_o their_o life_n wife_n and_o child_n with_o some_o part_n of_o their_o good_n if_o not_o the_o most_o part_n that_o this_o his_o way_n of_o proceed_v redound_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o spain_n whereas_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o innocent_n will_v have_v lay_v a_o everlasting_a blemish_n of_o cruelty_n on_o that_o state_n that_o the_o like_a usage_n of_o the_o english_a their_o neighbour_n &_o to_o who_o many_o there_o present_a owe_v if_o no_o more_o yet_o their_o education_n will_v gain_v much_o to_o the_o cause_n both_o in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n that_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n seize_v upon_o will_v be_v sufficient_a without_o meddle_v with_o their_o person_n that_o if_o the_o contrary_a course_n be_v take_v and_o their_o blood_n spill_v beside_o the_o curse_v it_o may_v draw_v from_o heaven_n upon_o their_o cause_n it_o may_v withal_o increase_v and_o provoke_v the_o neighbour_n kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o just_o take_v a_o more_o severe_a revenge_n on_o theâ—_n and_o they_o even_o to_o extirpation_n if_o 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o upper_a hand_n english_a other_o for_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o english_a 2._o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v urgeâ—_n a_o contrary_a precede_v to_o the_o ut_a cut_v off_o all_o the_o english_fw-fr protestant_n where_n to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o dismiss_a moor_n it_o be_v answer_v thâ—â—_n that_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o king_n anâ—_n queen_n of_o spain_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n which_o howsoever_o it_o may_v gain_v that_o prince_n a_o namâ—_n of_o mercy_n yet_o therein_o the_o event_n show_v he_o to_o be_v most_o unmerciful_a noâ—_n only_o to_o his_o own_o but_o to_o all_o christendom_n beside_o that_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o great_a and_o excessive_a charge_n thaâ—_n spain_n have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n puâ—_n unto_o by_o those_o moor_n and_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o day_n all_o christendom_n also_o have_v and_o do_v still_o groan_v undeâ—_n the_o misery_n it_o do_v suffer_v by_o the_o piracy_n of_o algiers_n sally_n and_o the_o like_a den_n of_o thief_n that_o all_o this_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v in_o one_o hour_n by_o a_o general_a massacre_n apply_v thaâ—_n it_o be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a to_o expel_v thâ—_n english_a that_o these_o robber_n anâ—_n banish_v man_n may_v again_o return_v with_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n who_o by_o their_o hard_a usage_n in_o spoil_v may_v be_v exasperate_v and_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o former_a estate_n will_v be_v incense_v far_o more_o than_o stranger_n that_o be_v send_v against_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o their_o person_n injure_v nor_o grieve_v in_o their_o estate_n that_o therefore_o a_o general_a massacre_n be_v the_o safe_a and_o ready_a way_n for_o free_v the_o kingdom_n of_o any_o such_o fear_n 3._o in_o which_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n howsoever_o the_o first_o prevail_v with_o some_o for_o which_o the_o franciscan_n say_v this_o friar_n do_v stand_v yet_o other_o incline_v to_o the_o second_o some_o again_o lead_v to_o a_o middle_a way_n neither_o to_o dismiss_v nor_o kill_v and_o according_a to_o this_o do_v we_o find_v the_o event_n and_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n imprisonment_n but_o both_o be_v practise_v with_o that_o of_o imprisonment_n in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v general_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o to_o other_o miserable_a end_n some_o restrain_v their_o person_n in_o durance_n know_v it_o to_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o dispatch_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v reserve_v either_o for_o profit_n by_o their_o ransom_n or_o for_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n or_o gain_v their_o own_o â—_z by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o prisoner_n if_o time_n will_v serve_v or_o by_o their_o death_n if_o the_o worst_a do_v happen_v to_o satisfy_v their_o fury_n the_o three_o sort_n at_o the_o first_o altogether_o dismiss_v theâ—â—_n prisoner_n but_o first_o have_v spoileâ—_n they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o after_o of_o their_o raiment_n expose_v the_o miserable_a wretch_n to_o cold_a and_o famine_n whereby_o many_o have_v perish_v by_o death_n worse_o than_o sword_n or_o halter_n hitherto_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o now_o for_o their_o intention_n all_o be_v reduce_v whicâ—_n god_n forbid_v into_o their_o power_n anâ—_n thereof_o do_v they_o as_o by_o some_o law_n give_v such_o peremptory_a conclusion_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v wonder_v thâ—_n thought_n of_o man_n profess_v themselves_o wise_a shall_v be_v so_o vain_a and_o herein_o i_o do_v still_o follow_v my_o informer_n prevail_v what_o the_o irish_a will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v prevail_v first_o their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v still_o reserve_v thâ—_n say_v they_o of_o the_o modest_a sort_n buâ—_n both_o his_o revenue_n and_o government_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o certain_a bound_n his_o rent_n none_o other_o then_o the_o ancient_a reservation_n before_o the_o plantation_n and_o custom_n so_o order_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_v second_o for_o the_o government_n such_o as_o will_v be_v esteem_v loyal_a will_v have_v it_o commit_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o lord_n justice_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a race_n the_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a british_a inhabitant_n in_o the_o kingdom_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o romish_a profession_n three_o that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o call_v consist_v of_o who_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v wherein_o their_o own_o religious_a man_n shall_v be_v assistant_n four_o poynings_n act_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o ireland_n declare_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n independent_a on_o england_n and_o without_o any_o reference_n unto_o it_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o five_o all_o act_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o romish_a religion_n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o it_o to_o be_v enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o ohter_n profession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o romish_a
the_o lifeguard_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n beside_o officer_n and_o each_o of_o the_o other_o twenty_o nine_o troop_n consist_v of_o forty_o five_o man_n beside_o officer_n only_o the_o troop_n belong_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n have_v each_o of_o they_o fifty_o man_n beside_o officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o major_a general_n the_o commissary_n general_n and_o the_o scout-master_n general_n each_o company_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n beside_o officer_n and_o each_o of_o the_o afforesaid_a sixty_o company_n consted_o of_o sixty_o man_n beside_o officer_n the_o whole_a stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n amount_v then_o to_o 1598._o horse_n and_o 4250_o foot_n the_o yearly_a pay_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n guard_n amount_v to_o 140664_o l._n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n in_o the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v 103_o troop_n of_o horse_n ireland_n the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n 127_o company_n of_o foot_n by_o the_o instruction_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n in_o each_o county_n each_o troop_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o 50_o man_n beside_o officer_n and_o every_o company_n of_o 100_o private_a soldier_n the_o whole_a militia_n of_o ireland_n amount_v to_o 5150_o horse_n beside_o officer_n and_o 12700_o foot_n beside_o officer_n since_o the_o aforesaid_a establishment_n make_v in_o 1669._o there_o have_v be_v several_a reducement_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o army_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o it_o admit_v of_o more_o so_o it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o difficult_a to_o be_v exact_a in_o particular_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n ireland_n a_o caution_n against_o train_v the_o irish_a to_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n as_o be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o tâ—e_v english_z inte_fw-mi est_fw-fr in_o ireland_n that_o hence_o forward_o there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o train_v up_o the_o irish_a together_o with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n which_o as_o i_o hint_v already_o sort_v very_o ill_o with_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n especial_o since_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v an._n 1587._o in_o which_o year_n sir_n john_n perot_n then_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n be_v call_v home_o and_o have_v deliver_v up_o his_o charge_n to_o sir_n will._n fitz-williams_n the_o appoint_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o till_o that_o time_n the_o english_a man_n have_v very_o easy_a war_n in_o ireland_n eight_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n be_v hold_v a_o invincible_a army_n randolph_n with_o six_o hundred_o english_a easy_o discomfit_v o-neale_n with_o four_o thousand_o irish_a colier_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o with_o his_o one_o only_a company_n defeat_v a_o thousand_o hebridanes_n in_o connaght_n three_o hundred_o horse_n overthrow_v the_o butler_n with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o rebel_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o such_o like_a two_o company_n of_o foot_n win_v in_o one_o day_n above_o twenty_o castle_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o after_o they_o be_v by_o perots_n commandment_n train_v daily_o at_o home_n teach_v to_o use_v their_o weapon_n and_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o a_o mark_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a servitor_n against_o the_o hebridanes_n and_o afterward_o be_v breed_v up_o â—n_a thâ—_n netherlands_n war_n they_o have_v learn_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n they_o â—hen_o and_o ever_o after_o certain_o exercise_v the_o english_a with_o 〈…〉_o difficult_a war._n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o like_a passage_n i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o description_n of_o novum_n belgium_n or_o new_a netherlands_n in_o america_n now_o call_v new-yorke_n where_o relate_v the_o story_n how_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n a_o little_a before_o the_o last_o unhappy_a civil_a war_n in_o england_n of_o some_o of_o the_o hollander_n encroach_a upon_o some_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n in_o virginia_n then_o call_v new-nederland_n but_o now_o new-yorke_n the_o state_n have_v by_o public_a instrument_n utter_o disclaim_v any_o pretension_n thereunto_o the_o hollander_n then_o inhabit_v there_o do_v seem_v willing_a to_o be_v go_v and_o leave_v all_o they_o have_v there_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v in_o england_n they_o not_o only_o raise_v their_o demand_n to_o a_o great_a height_n but_o furnish_v the_o native_a indian_n with_o arm_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o use_v their_o weapon_n a_o most_o mischievous_a and_o wicked_a act_n not_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n and_o discouragement_n of_o the_o then_o present_a adventurer_n but_o even_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n out_o of_o those_o country_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o smart_v by_o it_o the_o savage_n thus_o arm_v and_o train_v fall_v foul_a upon_o they_o destroy_v their_o farm-house_n and_o force_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n and_o fortress_n how_o far_o the_o application_n of_o this_o story_n may_v fit_v the_o subject_a in_o hand_n as_o the_o matter_n stand_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o papist_n in_o ireland_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n the_o manner_n of_o elect_v parliament_n man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n election_n election_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o england_n but_o the_o act_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o pass_v different_o as_o also_o those_o in_o scotland_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v meet_v prepare_v the_o bill_n but_o here_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n usual_o draw_v up_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o transmit_v they_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n in_o england_n where_o they_o come_v under_o a_o new_a debate_n and_o if_o approve_a return_v back_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n each_o house_n may_v reject_v they_o or_o else_o must_v consent_v to_o they_o in_o terminis_fw-la without_o any_o alteration_n when_o any_o bill_n be_v thus_o by_o both_o house_n agree_v to_o than_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n the_o law_n whereby_o the_o house_n be_v not_o trust_v with_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o own_o bill_n be_v call_v poynings_n law_n of_o which_o look_v back_o to_o page_n 106._o a_o list_n of_o what_o place_n return_v parliament_n man_n in_o ireland_n come_v ardmagh_n 2_o bor._n of_o ardmagh_n 2_o bor._n of_o charlemont_n 2_o 6_o com._n antrym_n 2_o bor._n of_o belfast_n 2_o bor._n of_o carickfergus_n 2_o bor._n of_o lisbon_n 2_o bor._n of_o antrym_n 2_o 10_o com._n catherlaugh_n 2_o bor._n catherlaugh_n 2_o bor._n old_a leighlin_n 2_o 6_o com._n cork_n 2_o city_n of_o cork_n 2_o bor._n of_o mallow_n 2_o bor._n of_o baltimore_n 2_o bor._n cloghnekilty_a 2_o bor._n bandon_n bridge_n 2_o bor._n kinsayle_n 2_o bor._n youghall_n 2_o 16_o com._n cavan_n 2_o borough_n of_o cavan_n 2_o bor._n of_o belturbet_n 2_o 6_o com._n clare_n 2_o bor._n of_o inish_v 2_o 4_o com._n dublin_n 2_o city_n of_o dublin_n 2_o univer_n of_o dublin_n 3_o bor._n of_o newcastle_n 2_o bor._n of_o sword_n 2_o 11_o com._n down_o 2_o bor._n down_o 2_o bor._n newtown_n 2_o bor._n newâ—y_n 2_o balkillaleagh_n 2_o bor._n bangor_n 2_o bor._n hilsborough_n 2_o 14_o com._n donegal_n 2_o borachia_n lifford_n 2_o bor._n ballyshannon_n 2_o bor._n killbegg_n 2_o bor._n donegall_a 2_o bâ—r._n st._n john_n town_n 2_o 12_o villa_n de_fw-fr drogheda_n 2_o 2_o com._n gallway_n 2_o bor._n gallway_n 2_o bor._n athenry_n 2_o bor._n tuam_fw-la 2_o 8_o com._n fermanagh_n 2_o bor._n eniskilling_a 2_o 4_o com._n kerry_n 2_o bor._n traley_n 2_o bor._n dingleicough_n 2_o bor._n ardfart_n 2_o 8_o com._n kilkenny_n 2_o bor._n callen_n 2_o bor._n thomas_n town_n 2_o bor._n gowran_n 2_o bor._n emisteoge_n 2_o bor._n knoctopher_n 2_o bor._n st._n kennis_n 2_o civit._n kilkenny_n 2_o 16_o com._n kildare_n 2_o bor._n kildare_n 2_o bor._n naas_n 2_o bor._n athy_n 2_o 8_o com._n regis_fw-la 2_o bor._n philip_n town_n 2_o bor._n banagher_n 2_o 6_o com._n letrim_n 2_o bor._n james-town_n 2_o bor._n carricdrumrusck_n 2_o 6_o com._n lymrick_n 2_o civit._n lymrick_n 2_o bor._n kilmallock_n 2_o bor._n askeaton_n 2_o 8_o com._n longford_n 2_o town_n of_o longford_n 2_o bor._n st._n john_n town_n 2_o bor._n lainsborough_n 2_o 8_o com._n louth_n 2_o bor._n carlingford_n 2_o bor._n dundalke_n 2_o bor._n atherdee_o 2_o 8_o
henry_n the_o second_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o p._n 23._o that_o when_o the_o roman_a general_n have_v with_o the_o public_a charge_n conquer_a many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v reward_v with_o honourable_a office_n and_o triumph_n and_o not_o make_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o province_n p._n 31._o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o work_n distribute_v sundry_a lordship_n and_o monnors_n unto_o his_o follower_n but_o give_v not_o away_o whole_a shire_n and_o county_n as_o be_v do_v in_o ireland_n in_o demesne_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v p._n ib._n the_o like_a do_v edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n p._n 32._o that_o as_o the_o best_a policy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n so_o be_v they_o deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fitt_a place_n to_o settle_v their_o plantation_n in_o p._n 34._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n be_v such_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o make_v those_o people_n rebel_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o to_o all_o good_a government_n and_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v p._n 37._o that_o the_o frequent_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n especial_o that_o notorious_a one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o his_o adherent_n chief_o foment_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v so_o far_o provoke_v the_o queen_n as_o that_o she_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o irishry_n p._n 44_o that_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o say_a conquest_n to_o the_o end_n the_o long_a for_o wish_a perpetual_a peace_n and_o settlememt_fw-mi of_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v establish_v on_o firm_a foundation_n it_o be_v propound_v as_o the_o fit_a expedient_a that_o all_o the_o forfeit_v land_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o english_a as_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n to_o plant_v the_o same_o pay_v thereout_o yearly_o by_o way_n of_o quitrent_n a_o reasonable_a consideration_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n p._n 46._o the_o same_o method_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o continue_v their_o conquer_a country_n in_o due_a obedience_n to_o they_o and_o which_o shall_v also_o have_v be_v also_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n p._n 48._o that_o all_o such_o irish_a who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o say_v land_n be_v to_o be_v transplant_v from_o one_o province_n into_o another_o and_o to_o become_v only_a tenant_n to_o the_o english_a p._n 50._o that_o king_n james_n be_v sway_v by_o wild_a counsel_n whole_o wave_v the_o transplantation_n &_o of_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o say_v forfeit_v land_n do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o olivion_n remit_v all_o manner_n of_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o mild_a resolution_n of_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v soon_o after_o ill_o requite_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n who_o practise_v a_o new_a rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n and_o fail_v therein_o flee_v upon_o the_o guilty_a conscience_n thereof_o to_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o give_v thereby_o a_o excellent_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v a_o brave_a british_a plantation_n within_o the_o fix_v forfeit_v county_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n p._n 50_o 51._o how_o far_o king_n james_n proceed_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n by_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o county_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o make_v way_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o ascertain_v also_o all_o man_n estate_n according_a to_o english_a tenure_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o public_a act_n tend_v to_o the_o future_a good_a government_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o realm_n p._n ib._n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o excellent_a constitution_n yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n not_o long_o after_o receive_v a_o shake_n by_o the_o irish_a deny_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1627._o except_o they_o may_v first_o obtain_v a_o toleration_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n though_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n in_o a_o set_a speech_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n falkland_n make_v use_v of_o many_o strong_a argument_n and_o reason_n to_o press_v they_o thereunto_o p._n 53._o that_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o rare_a opportunity_n by_o the_o irish_a to_o express_v the_o height_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o repent_v of_o by_o they_o p._n 54._o that_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n wise_o foresee_v a_o storm_n impend_v which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o unhappy_o verify_v by_o the_o bloody_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1641._o without_o the_o least_o provocation_n give_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o irish_a to_o perpetrate_v so_o wicked_a a_o act_n wherein_o be_v barbarous_o destroy_v in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n of_o time_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o famine_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o protestant_n p._n 54_o to_o 64._o that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o obtain_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v on_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o inhuman_a slaughter_v of_o their_o countryman_n till_o the_o year_n 1649._o from_o what_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o three_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v there_o be_v not_o leave_v undestroy_v by_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o famine_n above_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o impious_a carriage_n towards_o the_o poor_a protestant_a british_n planter_n p._n 66._o that_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v thus_o break_v all_o the_o romish-irish_a proprietor_n be_v command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o p._n 67._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o admirable_a strength_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n as_o also_o of_o the_o lamentable_a waste_n condition_n all_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v unto_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o war_n an._n 1652_o 1653._o p_o 67_o to_o 70._o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o say_a transplantation_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o certain_a regiment_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v disband_v and_o settle_v upon_o the_o land_n fall_v by_o lot_n to_o they_o for_o their_o arrear_n within_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n p._n 68_o etc._n etc._n that_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a within_o three_o year_n after_o be_v settle_v upon_o their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o they_o or_o fall_v by_o lot_n in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n p._n 68_o 69._o that_o within_o three_o year_n ensue_v the_o say_a settlement_n there_o appear_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a state_n of_o ireland_n from_o a_o most_o ruinous_a to_o a_o revive_a commonwealth_n p._n 70_o 71._o that_o as_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n crown_v the_o joy_n of_o oll_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n so_o it_o do_v as_o much_o deject_v the_o irish_a who_o immediate_o expect_v thereupon_o to_o be_v general_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n p._n 72._o what_o alteration_n happen_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n p._n 73_o &_o 216_o etc._n etc._n how_o that_o that_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n be_v now_o full_o perfect_v and_o confirm_v by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o security_n of_o his_o three_o kingdom_n p._n 74_o to_o 79._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o name_n of_o ireland_n and_o its_o climate_n p._n 80._o of_o its_o dimension_n p._n 81._o of_o the_o division_n form_n aire_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n p._n 82._o of_o munster_n p._n 84._o of_o ulster_n p._n 87._o and_o of_o connaght_n
p._n 90._o a_o character_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o england_n in_o aire_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n p._n 93_o 94._o of_o the_o money_n of_o ireland_n p._n 96._o of_o its_o building_n p._n 101._o of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o law_n p._n 105._o and_o of_o its_o religion_n p._n 111._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a ancient_a and_o modern_a p._n 120._o how_o lovingly_z the_o irish_a live_v of_o late_a time_n in_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o english_a till_o october_n 23._o an._n 1641._o and_o how_o strange_o they_o alter_v upon_o the_o sudden_a from_o more_o than_o ordinary_a good_a office_n of_o kindness_n to_o extreme_a barbarism_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o their_o say_a english_a neighbuor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n in_o ireland_n with_o the_o manner_n motive_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o p._n 123_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n p._n 145._o of_o the_o irish_a language_n p._n 147._o of_o their_o stature_n p._n 150._o of_o their_o diet_n p._n 151._o of_o their_o attire_n p._n 152_o of_o their_o recreation_n p._n 153._o of_o the_o irish_a name_n p._n ibid._n of_o their_o sir_n name_n p._n 154._o of_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n p._n 156_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n &_o lord_n justice_n p._n 158_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n alter_v from_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n p._n 17â—_n the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a divers_a way_n as_o to_o lynster_n p._n 171._o to_z meath_z p._n 172._o to_o munster_n p._n ibis_n to_o ulster_n and_o connaght_n p._n 173_o of_o the_o several_a claim_n of_o the_o crowâ—_n of_o england_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n p._n 174_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n p._n 183_o a_o table_n for_o reduce_v plantation-acre_n p._n 186._o of_o the_o strength_n of_o ireland_n and_o how_o it_o principal_o consist_v by_o its_o dependency_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 196._o by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o english_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o a_o little_a before_o do_v again_o extend_v their_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o ireland_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a p._n ibid._n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v in_o the_o future_a to_o the_o english_a by_o their_o late_a vast_a acquisition_n in_o ireland_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o thereby_o to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o kingdom_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n p._n 205._o how_o that_o the_o popish_a irish_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n do_v of_o late_a time_n abuse_v the_o advantage_n they_o have_v by_o their_o good_a education_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o country_n p._n 206._o of_o how_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o foot_n the_o present_a stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n consist_v p._n 217._o of_o the_o militia_n in_o ireland_n p._n 218._o how_o that_o henceforth_o there_o will_v be_v no-more_z need_v of_o trayning_n up_o the_o irish_a together_o with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n which_o of_o late_a time_n prove_v very_o destructive_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n ibid._n of_o elect_v parliament_n man_n p._n 221._o a_o list_n of_o what_o place_n return_v parliament-man_n p._n 223._o nobility_n subsidy_n p._n 227._o subsidy_n of_o the_o several_a bishopric_n p._n 231._o provincial_n subsidy_n p._n 233._o salary_n belong_v to_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n p._n 236._o military_a payment_n p._n 239._o provincial_n officer_n etc._n etc._n p._n 240._o creation-money_n p._n 243._o perpetuity_n and_o temporary_a payment_n p._n 245_o &_o 247._o pension_n and_o annuity_n p._n 246._o the_o content_a of_o the_o three_o part._n to_o the_o reader_n p._n 24â—_n that_o it_o much_o import_v the_o future_a security_n of_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whoâ—_n possess_v by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o thâ—_n chief_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v sufficient_o evidence_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n limrick_n and_o gallaway_n upon_o the_o firâ—â—_n break_v out_o of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n begin_v the_o 23d_o of_o october_n annâ—_n 1641._o p._n 249_o the_o character_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chieâ—_n town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n whereby_o be_v discover_v how_o convenient_o they_o arâ—_n situate_v as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o respective_a province_n in_o reference_n to_o trade_n and_o strength_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a how_o they_o increase_v and_o flourish_v during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n and_o what_o probability_n there_o be_v of_o their_o future_a flourish_a state_n and_o condition_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o p._n 255._o in_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n of_o waterford_n p._n ibid._n of_o kingsale_n p._n 257._o of_o cork_n p._n 258._o of_o youghall_n p._n ibid._n of_o limrick_n p._n 259._o of_o clonmell_n p._n 260._o in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n of_o gallaway_n p._n 261._o of_o sleygoe_o p._n 263._o of_o james-town_n p._n 265._o of_o athlone_n p._n 266._o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n of_o carlingford_n &_o dundalk_n p._n 267._o of_o cnockfergus_fw-la p._n ibid._n of_o londonderry_n p._n 268._o in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n of_o wexford_n p._n 269_o of_o kilkenny_n p._n 270_o of_o ross_n p._n ibid._n of_o carlough_n p._n 271._o of_o tredagh_n p._n 272._o of_o dublin_n p._n ibid._n irlandia_n the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o story_n how_o caesaria_n britain_n ireland_n suppose_v to_o be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o britain_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v ireland_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o one_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n with_o other_o such_o stuff_n whole_o rest_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n which_o be_v think_v to_o relish_v too_o much_o of_o the_o fable_n and_o not_o altogether_o to_o rely_v upon_o that_o opinion_n ground_v on_o very_o probable_a circumstance_n that_o this_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o mix_a nation_n of_o spaniard_n gaul_n african_n or_o goth_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o britain_n the_o irish_a be_v observe_v to_o partake_v of_o tho_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o each_o of_o these_o people_n but_o it_o seem_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o come_v whole_o out_o of_o britain_n britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a unto_o it_o and_o thereby_o afford_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n thither_o and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n law_n language_n and_o disposition_n of_o these_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britain_n though_o they_o be_v account_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v never_o be_v make_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o great_a master_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a letter_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n by_o mean_n whereof_o their_o action_n and_o affair_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v thus_o conceive_v to_o be_v original_o britain_n monarch_n ireland_n first_o invade_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n and_o the_o scot_n find_v to_o inhabit_v here_o about_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o possess_v the_o same_o as_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o that_o people_n the_o next_o that_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la 830._o norman_n next_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n swede_n &_o norman_n be_v the_o northern_a nation_n of_o dane_n swede_n and_o norman_n all_o pass_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n who_o first_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v among_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a prince_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o turgesius_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n but_o be_v soon_o root_v out_o by_o
edward_n the_o second_o for_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse-meat_n mans-meat_n and_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o give_v any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o this_o wicked_a imposition_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o decay_v the_o english_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n begin_v to_o decay_v h._n 4._o become_v afterward_o so_o habitual_a and_o general_a a_o fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o inforce_v because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a english_a freeholders_n to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v so_o intolerable_a a_o burden_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v soon_o grow_v poor_a and_o feeble_a and_o the_o english_a lord_n become_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o have_v place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o who_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n and_o with_o who_o they_o marry_v foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n both_o english_a lord_n and_o freeholders_n become_v degenerate_v and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n apparel_n arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o livery_n that_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v the_o first_o begin_v that_o wicked_a custom_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o quit_v myself_o so_o soon_o of_o this_o subject_n before_o i_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n touch_v the_o evil_a consequence_n that_o ensue_v upon_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n which_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o sudden_a decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_a colonies_n in_o ireland_n he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o forementioned_a thomas_n fitz-morrice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n do_v soon_o by_o these_o oppressive_a course_n grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o gain_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great_a man_n find_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o continue_v and_o uphold_v his_o ill_a purchase_a greatness_n then_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish_a whereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o county_n pale_a which_o prove_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_z colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n viz._n kerry_n limrick_n cork_n and_o waterford_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o successive_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o freeholders_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o of_o the_o english_a pale_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v reign_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o true_o it_o be_v here_o a_o fit_a subject_n of_o wonder_n manner_n all_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a degenerate_a into_o mere_a irish_a manner_n to_o consider_v to_o what_o height_n of_o baseness_n the_o english_a arrive_v unto_o by_o this_o defection_n in_o so_o much_o as_o within_o less_o time_n than_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n they_o have_v no_o mark_n or_o difference_n leave_v among_o they_o of_o that_o noble_a nation_n from_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o forget_v the_o english_a language_n and_o scorn_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o grow_v to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o very_a english_a name_n though_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o take_v irish_a surname_n and_o nickname_n namely_o the_o two_o most_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n in_o connaght_n after_o the_o house_n of_o the_o red_a earl_n fail_v of_o heir_n male_n call_v their_o chief_n mac_n william_n eight_a and_o mac_n william_n oughter_n in_o the_o same_o province_n bremingham_n baron_n of_o athenry_n call_v himself_o mac_n yeoris_fw-la d'execester_n or_o d'_fw-fr exon_n be_v call_v mac_n jordan_n mangle_v or_o d'_fw-fr angulo_n take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n costello_n of_o the_o inferior_a family_n of_o the_o bourks_n one_o be_v call_v mac_n hubbard_n another_o mac_n david_n in_o munster_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o geraldine_n plant_v there_o one_o be_v call_v mac_n morrice_n chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lixnaw_n and_o another_o mac_n gibbon_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o white_a knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunboyn_v house_n who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormond_n take_v surname_n of_o mac_n pheris_n condon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n be_v call_v mac_n majoke_v and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n mac_n odo_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n of_o who_o these_o degenerate_v family_n become_v more_o mortal_a enemy_n than_o the_o mere_a irish_a the_o native_a subject_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n further_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n of_o english_a race_n in_o henry_n the_o 6th_n time_n see_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o utter_o ruin_v pass_v in_o such_o number_n into_o england_n as_o one_o law_n be_v make_v there_o to_o transmit_v they_o back_o again_o and_o another_o law_n make_v in_o ireland_n to_o stop_v their_o passage_n in_o every_o port_n and_o creek_n and_o as_o one_o ill_a fortune_n happen_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o meth_n pass_v over_o afterward_o into_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v long_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n after_o who_o death_n while_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v in_o their_o heat_n almost_o all_o the_o good_a english_a blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o civil_a dissension_n so_o as_o the_o irish_a become_v victorious_a over_o all_o without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n except_o only_o that_o little_a canton_n of_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a call_v the_o english_a pale_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v east-meath_a westmeath_a and_o longford_n which_o only_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n and_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o english_a government_n so_o that_o by_o the_o fourteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n upon_o a_o english_a account_n that_o at_o their_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n george_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v pale_a they_o exceed_v not_o in_o number_n above_o 200._o be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n that_o be_v then_o in_o ireland_n and_o as_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v pay_v their_o wage_n without_o expect_v any_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n however_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o never_o conjoin_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interest_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o become_v very_o inconsiderable_a this_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n be_v valiant_o maintain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o examine_v
the_o chief_a cause_n that_o obstruct_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o to_o martial_a affair_n irish_a and_o second_o looseness_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o ireland_n for_o not_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v those_o defect_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v no_o less_o impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o which_o do_v first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n though_o the_o irish_a do_v often_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counfel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v willing_o accept_v off_o by_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o o_o neal_n of_o ulster_n o_o malaghlin_n of_o meath_z o_o connagher_n of_o connaght_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n and_o mac_n muorrogh_n of_o lynster_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o in_o they_o only_o the_o english_a law_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o visitation_n of_o justice_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_n cork_n limrick_n kerry_n and_o typperary_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v at_o least_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o county_n the_o say_v law_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v often_o adjudge_v no_o felony_n to_o kill_v a_o mere_a irish_a man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o we_o find_v the_o degenerate_a and_o disobedient_a english_a call_v rebel_n but_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v call_v enemy_n whereby_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a separation_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v able_a to_o root_v out_o the_o irish_a which_z the_o english_z not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v cause_v a_o perpetual_a war_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n conquer_a contrary_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n who_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o conquer_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_a so_o many_o barbarous_a and_o civil_a nation_n and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v their_o conquest_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a they_o can_v allure_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o learning_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n this_o be_v also_o against_o the_o practice_n william_n the_o conqueror_n use_v who_o govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n partly_o perform_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o circuit_n and_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o english_a government_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n inconvenience_n that_o the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liberal_o reward_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o manage_v the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n for_o first_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lynster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n conqueror_n the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o first_o engâ—ish_n conqueror_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—s_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lymrick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n bourke_n fitz-adelin_a the_o great_a part_n of_o connaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poor_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v alâ—_n ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a one_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v
they_o shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n nay_o they_o be_v come_v that_o height_n by_o these_o great_a possession_n that_o they_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n power_n the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n exercise_n regal_a power_n these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n and_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revenue_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dublin_n make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneschal_n sheriff_n coroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o king_n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholder_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n ireland_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o ensue_v the_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n to_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n without_o doubt_n by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n these_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o their_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n become_v impossible_a without_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o these_o english_a lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v nor_o perhaps_o willing_a if_o they_o have_v ability_n notwithstanding_o because_o they_o do_v still_o hope_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a whereunto_o they_o pretend_v title_n by_o their_o large_a grant_n and_o because_o they_o do_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o make_v liege-man_n and_o free_a subject_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v establish_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n reduce_v their_o country_n into_o county_n ennoble_v some_o of_o they_o and_o enfranchise_v all_o and_o make_v they_o amensurable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v abridge_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o they_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a war_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v another_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o power_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n there_o and_o beside_o the_o irish_a inhabit_v the_o land_n full_o conquer_a and_o reduce_v be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n do_v render_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n free_a subject_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n last_o express_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o irishry_n again_o those_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n and_o great_a liberty_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n do_v raise_v the_o english_a lord_n to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n as_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o insomuch_o that_o whole_a town_n and_o country_n have_v often_o time_n be_v destroy_v by_o their_o contention_n which_o bring_v forth_o divers_a mischief_n that_o do_v not_o only_o disable_v the_o english_a to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o do_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o of_o conqueror_n make_v themselves_o slave_n to_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o whensoever_o one_o english_a lord_n have_v vanquish_v another_o the_o irish_a wait_v and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o fall_v upon_o that_o country_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o blow_n and_o so_o daily_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n beside_o the_o english_a lord_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n do_v ally_n themselves_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o give_v their_o child_n to_o be_v foster_v by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pay_v or_o reward_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholder_n which_o oppression_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o never_o return_v though_o many_o law_n be_v make_v in_o both_o realm_n to_o remand_v they_o back_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o remain_v become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n receive_v the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a irish_a surname_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n authority_n and_o scorn_v to_o obey_v the_o english_a knight_n which_o be_v send_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n ireland_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v such_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n but_o this_o aught_o withal_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o as_o these_o grant_n of_o little_a kingdom_n and_o great_a royalty_n to_o a_o few_o private_a person_n do_v produce_v the_o mischief_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o make_v those_o grant_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o divert_v do_v not_o make_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o work_n and_o undertake_v it_o not_o royal_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o as_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o particular_a adventurer_n so_o they_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o other_o adventurer_n who_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v they_o think_v it_o in_o reason_n and_o honour_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o make_v they_o proprietor_n of_o such_o scope_n of_o land_n as_o they_o can_v conquer_v people_n and_o plant_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n reserve_v only_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o if_o the_o lion_n have_v go_v to_o hunt_v himself_o the_o share_n of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a if_o the_o invasion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o army_n transmit_v furnish_v and_o supply_v only_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o whole_o pay_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n as_o the_o army_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v as_o the_o conquest_n have_v be_v soon_o achieve_v so_o the_o servitor_n have_v be_v content_v
great_a loss_n whether_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o no_o be_v not_o know_v but_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o paymaster_n without_o doubt_n it_o bring_v in_o good_a gain_n who_o avarice_n which_o be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o hide_a gain_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v devise_v it_o the_o money_n now_o general_o use_v in_o ireland_n there_o be_v little_a of_o english_a because_o prohibit_v to_o be_v transport_v thither_o beyond_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o trade_n between_o both_o kingdom_n be_v most_o of_o all_o spanish_a coin_n to_o wit_n piece_n of_o eight_o at_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o piece_n consist_v of_o plate_n piece_n mexico_n and_o old_a peru_n with_o half_a and_o quarter_n piece_n the_o new_a perue_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n be_v not_o long_o since_o call_v in_o and_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v abuse_v and_o falsify_v convert_v into_o plate_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o some_o in_o dublin_n and_o the_o no_o small_a loss_n at_o that_o time_n of_o a_o great_a many_o people_n in_o ireland_n a_o piece_n of_o old_a english_a gold_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v in_o ireland_n except_o what_o be_v close_o keep_v in_o private_a hand_n though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a proportion_n thereof_o before_o the_o late_a war_n which_o common_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n in_o ordinary_a payment_n there_o be_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o brass_n coin_n that_o be_v use_v there_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o change_n i_o have_v already_o hint_v building_n building_n how_o that_o the_o irish_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o barbarous_a law_n and_o custom_n do_v never_o build_v any_o house_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n some_o few_o poor_a religious_a house_n except_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o seem_v as_o manifest_v as_o strange_a by_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o say_a king_n receive_v at_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o dublin_n anno_fw-la 1172._o who_o be_v unavoidable_o necessitate_v for_o mere_a accommodation_n find_v there_o no_o fit_a place_n for_o his_o reception_n to_o set_v up_o a_o long_a house_n make_v of_o smooth_a wattles_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o pompous_o entertain_v the_o greâ—t_a irish_a lord_n and_o prince_n at_o christmas_n all_o their_o fort_n castle_n stately_a building_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v afterward_o erect_v by_o the_o english_a except_o as_o i_o say_v some_o of_o the_o maritine_n town_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o ostmanni_n or_o easterling_n who_o ancient_o come_v and_o inhabit_a ireland_n peace_n the_o building_n of_o ireland_n much_o improve_v by_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v many_o lovely_a house_n build_v through_o most_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o delicate_a improvement_n in_o orchard_n garden_n and_o enclosure_n correspondent_a thereunto_o there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o way_n of_o imitation_n the_o like_a good_a endeavour_n of_o make_v handsome_a improvement_n and_o building_n by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o irish_a both_o in_o town_n and_o country_n but_o the_o fair_a dwelling_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o bad_o handle_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n that_o scarce_o any_o part_n of_o they_o except_o the_o main_a wall_n escape_v from_o fire_v upon_o which_o be_v general_o make_v of_o massy_a stone_n the_o english_a have_v rebuilt_a and_o be_v building_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n upon_o new_a foundation_n many_o fair_a structure_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o ireland_n the_o nasty_a irish_a cabin_n a_o great_a blemish_n to_o ireland_n and_o i_o doubt_v will_v ever_o hereafter_o be_v a_o blemish_n to_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o ireland_n in_o point_n of_o building_n be_v 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expect_v that_o there_o will_v be_v by_o degree_n a_o reformation_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n since_o the_o handsome_a building_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n do_v conduce_v much_o to_o draw_v the_o rude_a people_n to_o the_o the_o reverence_v and_o frequent_v thereof_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o law_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o number_n language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n recreation_n name_n and_o surname_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n law_n inhabitant_n and_o law_n now_o call_v england_n and_o wales_n and_o therefore_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v some_o far_a account_n touch_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o brehon_n law_n by_o which_o the_o irish_a govern_v themselves_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o right_n unwritten_a but_o deliver_v by_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o which_o often_o time_n there_o appear_v great_a show_n of_o equity_n in_o determine_v the_o right_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o in_o many_o thing_n repugn_v quite_o both_o to_o god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n the_o partiality_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o brehon_n irish_a law_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o brehon_n that_o be_v their_o judge_n will_v compound_v between_o the_o murderer_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n murder_v which_o prosecute_v the_o action_n that_o the_o malefactor_n shall_v give_v unto_o they_o or_o to_o the_o child_n or_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v a_o recompense_n which_o they_o call_v a_o eriach_n by_o which_o vile_a law_n of_o they_o many_o murder_n among_o they_o be_v make_v up_o and_o smother_v and_o this_o judge_n be_v as_o he_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n brehon_n adjudge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o better_a share_n unto_o this_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o head_n of_o that_o sept_n and_o also_o unto_o himself_o for_o his_o judgement_n a_o great_a portion_n then_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o party_n grieve_v ireland_n sir_n edward_n poynings_n the_o best_a reformer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n he_o that_o give_v the_o fair_a beginning_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n of_o any_o till_o his_o time_n be_v sir_n edward_n poynings_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o find_v in_o that_o realm_n nothing_o but_o a_o common_a misery_n take_v the_o best_a course_n he_o possible_o can_v to_o establish_v there_o a_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n no_o less_o famous_a than_o that_o of_o kilkenny_n and_o more_o available_a for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o whereas_o all_o wise_a man_n do_v ever_o concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o reform_v ireland_n be_v to_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n there_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o england_n to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v sir_n edward_n poynings_n do_v pass_v a_o act_n whereby_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v enact_v establish_v and_o make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n neither_o do_v he_o only_o respect_v the_o time_n past_a but_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o he_o cause_v a_o other_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o no_o act_n shall_v be_v propound_v in_o any_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v first_o transmit_v into_o england_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n there_o as_o good_a and_o expedient_a for_o that_o land_n and_o so_o return_v back_o again_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n this_o act_n though_o it_o seem_v prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o restrain_v
six_o that_o only_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v stand_v and_o of_o they_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n howsoever_o the_o than_o present_a earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o another_o establish_v in_o his_o place_n seven_o all_o plantation_n land_n to_o be_v recall_v and_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o be_v reinve_v in_o their_o former_a estate_n with_o the_o limitation_n in_o their_o covenant_n express_v that_o they_o have_v not_o former_o sell_v their_o interest_n on_o valuable_a consideration_n eight_o that_o the_o respective_a country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subdivide_v and_o certain_a bound_n or_o barony_n assign_v to_o the_o chief_a sept_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o that_o a_o stand_a army_n may_v be_v still_o in_o be_v the_o respective_a governor_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o rise_n out_o as_o they_o term_v it_o they_o also_o be_v to_o build_v and_o maintain_v certain_a fortress_n in_o place_n most_o convenient_a within_o their_o precinct_n and_o that_o these_o governor_n shall_v be_v of_o absolute_a power_n only_o responsible_a to_o the_o parliament_n last_o for_o maintain_v a_o correspondency_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o coast_n that_o also_o they_o may_v be_v render_v considerable_a unto_o other_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v that_o to_o this_o end_n five_o house_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v one_o in_o each_o province_n account_v meath_z for_o one_o of_o they_o that_o to_o those_o house_n shall_v be_v allot_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o certain_a thousand_o of_o pound_n to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n appropriate_v to_o abbey_n and_o a_o far_a contribution_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o respective_a province_n to_o that_o end_n that_o these_o house_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o knight_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o malta_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seaman_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o fleet_n that_o all_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v some_o part_n for_o a_o common_a bank_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o which_o purpose_n the_o fell_n of_o wood_n serviceable_a for_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v the_o house_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n be_v kilmainham_n or_o rather_o houth_n the_o lord_n of_o howith_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v accommodate_v provide_v he_o join_v with_o they_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o convenient_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v small_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o english_a the_o transplantation_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a barbarous_a carriage_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o this_o strange_a behaviour_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a have_v give_v they_o just_a cause_n to_o place_v a_o wall_n of_o separation_n between_o they_o and_o such_o dangerous_a neighbour_n by_o who_o barbarous_a carriage_n and_o inhumanity_n there_o be_v since_o the_o rebellion_n first_o break_v out_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cessation_n make_v sept._n 15._o 1643._o which_o be_v not_o full_a two_o year_n after_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o british_n and_o protestant_n cruel_o murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n destroy_v some_o other_o way_n or_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a conjecture_n and_o computation_n of_o those_o who_o seem_v best_a to_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o english_a plant_v in_o ireland_n beside_o those_o few_o which_o perish_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n during_o the_o war_n l._n the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 2._o year_n from_o oct._n 23._o 1641._o amount_v to_o 635375_o l._n and_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n make_v in_o ireland_n an._n 1641._o of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o their_o estate_n fortune_n and_o livelyhood_n by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n from_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1641._o till_o the_o 8._o of_o march_n follow_v by_o estimation_n they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n and_o if_o a_o right_a information_n can_v have_v be_v take_v as_o i_o suppose_v will_v have_v amount_v to_o near_o five_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o late_a by_o some_o inhabitant_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v quadruble_v within_o four_o hundred_o year_n as_o double_v every_o two_o hundred_o year_n how_o true_a this_o may_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o observation_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o apply_v to_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n mighty_o improve_v by_o clear_v of_o ground_n from_o a_o wilderness_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o give_v way_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o people_n habitation_n ireland_n be_v report_v to_o be_v general_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la his_o time_n though_o ireland_n be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o last_o war_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v half_a as_o many_o people_n as_o england_n do_v because_o above_o one_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v up_o with_o unprofitable_a bog_n lake_n and_o barren_a mountain_n and_o for_o that_o the_o town_n city_n of_o england_n be_v far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o proportion_n than_o those_o of_o ireland_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n itself_o may_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v more_o people_n than_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n but_o whether_o ireland_n do_v in_o its_o prime_n contain_v two_o million_o of_o people_n or_o what_o more_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o do_v submit_v the_o decision_n of_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n to_o more_o know_v person_n together_o with_o the_o enquiry_n whither_o in_o time_n to_o come_v when_o ireland_n shall_v be_v full_o inhabit_v it_o may_v be_v think_v though_o mix_o the_o english_a may_v inhabit_v the_o proportion_n of_o about_o one_o province_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o though_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o leinster_n the_o irish_a the_o like_a proportion_n of_o one_o province_n and_o a_o half_a more_o though_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o connnaght_n and_o the_o scot_n inhabit_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n but_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n than_o in_o any_o other_o the_o irish_a tongue_n be_v sharp_a and_o sententious_a language_n their_o language_n offer_v great_a occasion_n to_o quick_a apothegm_n and_o proper_a allusion_n wherefore_o their_o common_a jester_n bard_n and_o rymer_n be_v say_v to_o delight_v pass_o those_o that_o conceive_v the_o grace_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o the_o true_a irish_a indeed_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o that_o they_o they_o common_o speak_v that_o scarce_o one_o among_o five_o score_n can_v either_o write_v read_v or_o understand_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v prescribe_v among_o certain_a their_o poetes_n and_o other_o student_n of_o antiquity_n the_o italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a tongue_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o latin_a the_o german_a high_a and_o low_a country_n saxon_n scotland_n and_o english_a have_v great_a affinity_n north-wales_n south-wales_n cornwall_n and_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n as_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o sir_n john_n price_n have_v learned_o discourse_v but_o the_o 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affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n expect_v direction_n from_o hence_o the_o delay_n whereof_o be_v oftentimes_o through_o other_o great_a affair_n most_o irksome_a the_o opportunity_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n past_o away_o and_o great_a danger_n do_v often_o grow_v which_o by_o such_o timely_a prevention_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v stop_v and_o this_o be_v worthy_o observe_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o livy_n where_o he_o commend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o give_v absolute_a power_n to_o all_o their_o councillor_n and_o governor_n which_o if_o they_o abuse_v they_o afterward_o shall_v dear_o answer_v and_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o he_o reprehend_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o other_o principality_n of_o italy_n who_o use_v to_o limit_v their_o chief_a officer_n so_o strict_o as_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o lose_v such_o happy_a occasion_n as_o they_o can_v never_o come_v unto_o again_o the_o like_a whereof_o who_o so_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n especial_o during_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n have_v too_o often_o see_v to_o their_o great_a hindrance_n and_o hurt_n ireland_n that_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o power_n there_o be_v eminent_a defect_n observe_v in_o the_o managemet_fw-la of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o ireland_n beside_o this_o want_n of_o power_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o good_a reformation_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v eminent_a defect_n note_v in_o the_o mangement_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n thereof_o who_o see_v the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n to_o draw_v nigh_o and_o some_o mischief_n and_o practice_n grow_v up_o which_o afterward_o may_v work_v trouble_n to_o the_o next_o succeed_a governor_n will_v not_o attempt_v the_o redress_n or_o cut_v off_o thereof_o either_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v leave_v the_o realm_n unquiet_a at_o 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truth_n though_o the_o lordship_n of_o connaght_n and_o meath_z which_o be_v then_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v add_v to_o the_o account_n the_o revenue_n of_o that_o earldom_n come_v not_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o he_o write_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o ulster_n yet_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n make_v by_o william_n fitz-warren_n seneschal_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ulster_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n from_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o until_o the_o eight_o year_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o odd_a pound_n at_o what_o time_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o invasion_n upon_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o have_v be_v see_v write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o those_o duty_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v yearly_o amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n which_o to_o search_v and_o view_v of_o the_o record_n there_o can_v just_o be_v control_v for_o upon_o the_o late_a reduce_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n of_o this_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v detain_v in_o most_o of_o the_o port_n town_n of_o that_o realm_n an._n the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n of_o little_a value_n till_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o some_o pain_n be_v take_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o pipe_n roll_n wherein_o the_o account_n of_o custom_n be_v contain_v those_o duty_n be_v find_v to_o be_v answer_v in_o every_o port_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o but_o can_v not_o find_v that_o 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exchequer_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v here_o render_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o which_o at_o first_o view_n consider_v that_o country_n be_v not_o yet_o half_o plant_v with_o people_n may_v be_v much_o wonder_v at_o but_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n sir_n audley_n mervyn_v expression_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o ireland_n deliver_v in_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n than_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n feb._n 13._o 1662._o be_v these_o viz._n that_o they_o do_v understand_v the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n to_o begin_v at_o grievance_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o supply_n but_o that_o they_o have_v invert_v that_o order_n by_o apply_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o settle_v a_o constant_a revenue_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o grant_v other_o temporary_a aide_n far_o above_o their_o ability_n though_o far_o less_o than_o what_o his_o majesty_n goodness_n may_v challenge_v from_o they_o then_o the_o wonder_n cease_v for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v while_o the_o popish_a irish_a party_n bear_v sway_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o that_o realm_n they_o appear_v averse_a not_o only_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o public_a charge_n unless_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n though_o the_o occasion_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a and_o they_o in_o a_o condition_n more_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o same_o than_o now_o of_o late_a but_o repent_v themselves_o of_o those_o good_a act_n they_o have_v once_o consent_v to_o in_o this_o kind_n in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o they_o evident_o express_v by_o their_o forward_a accept_v the_o abatement_n of_o the_o forementioned_a subsidy_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n time_n from_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n each_o subsidy_n to_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o piece_n a_o act_n far_o different_a from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o those_o loyal_a english_a heart_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o contribute_v so_o free_o to_o supply_v her_o majesty_n necessity_n in_o the_o public_a concern_v as_o that_o sometime_o she_o refuse_v their_o kindness_n account_v the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n of_o her_o good_a subject_n to_o be_v as_o ready_a for_o her_o service_n when_o occasion_n require_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o she_o own_o coffer_n the_o particular_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n l._n the_o particular_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n amount_v to_o 219500_o l._n according_a the_o demise_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o john_n forth_o and_o his_o partner_n by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n july_n 12._o 1669._o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n his_o revenue_n arise_v by_o hearth-money_n licenses_fw-la to_o retail_n wine_n and_o strong-water_n the_o new_a quitrent_n give_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o setlement_n and_o explanation_n the_o chief_a rent_n fee_n farm_n rent_n rent-service_n rent-charge_a rent_n see_v rent_n reserve_v upon_o lease_n exceed_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n copy_n hold_v and_o all_o other_o ancient_a crown_n rent_n set_v for_o seven_o year_n commence_v at_o christmas_n 1668._o render_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n arise_v by_o custom_n and_o import_v excise_n set_v for_o six_o year_n commence_v at_o christmas_n an._n 1669._o render_v yearly_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o pound_n and_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n arise_v by_o inland_a excise_n and_o by_o licenses_fw-la to_o retail_v ale_n and_o beer_n set_v for_o four_o year_n and_o three_o quarter_n from_o march_n 25._o 1671._o render_v yearly_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o four_o year_n and_o thirty_o nine_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n during_o the_o last_o three_o quarter_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a yearly_a to_o two_o hundred_o nineteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n ranelagh_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n continue_v to_o decemb._n 26._o 1675._o so_o that_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o part_n what_o hopeful_a advantage_n be_v like_a in_o time_n to_o accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o have_v ireland_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o protestant_a british_n planter_n who_o loyalty_n and_o industry_n will_v i_o make_v no_o doubt_n cause_v that_o kingdom_n to_o become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o most_o flourish_a country_n a_o table_n for_o reduce_v plantation_n acre_n into_o english_a and_o ascertain_v the_o king_n rent_n in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o explanatory_a act_n viz._n for_o every_o english_a statute_n acre_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n 3_o d._n munster_n 2_o d._n ob_fw-la connaght_n 1_o d._n q._n ulster_n 2_o d_o irish_z english_a acre_n leinster_n munster_n ulster_n connaght_n ir._n a._n en._n a._n r._n p._n pts._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n 1_o 1_o 2_o 9_o 21_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 1_o 0_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 0_o 38_o 42_o 0_o 9_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 1_o 0_o 6_o 2_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 17_o 63_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 11_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 36_o 84_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 3_o 5_o 8_o 0_o 15_o 105_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 4_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 9_o 2_o 35_o 5_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 3_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 7_o 11_o 1_o 14_o 26_o 2_o 10_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 1_o 10_o 3_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 8_o 12_o 3_o 33_o 44_o 3_o 2_o 3_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 7_o
till_o about_o two_o month_n before_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n it_o be_v very_o ill_o take_v that_o then_o they_o be_v adjourn_v and_o this_o they_o have_v since_o aggravate_v as_o a_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a move_a cause_n to_o the_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n general_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o let_v these_o thing_n pass_v how_o fine_o soever_o these_o proceed_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n and_o public_a affection_n pass_v then_o currant_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o suspicion_n yet_o now_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n be_v open_a and_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v that_o all_o these_o passage_n 1641._o the_o fair_a but_o pernicious_a pretence_n of_o the_o irish_a full_o discover_v by_o their_o rebellion_n an._n 1641._o together_o with_o the_o other_o high_a contestation_n in_o parliament_n not_o to_o have_v the_o new_o raise_v irish_a army_n disband_v the_o importunate_a solicitation_n of_o their_o agent_n in_o england_n to_o have_v the_o old_a army_n in_o ireland_n cashier_v and_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o train_v band_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o likewise_o the_o commission_n procure_v by_o several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a commander_n afterward_o in_o rebellion_n for_o the_o raise_n man_n to_o carry_v into_o spain_n be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o plot_n prologue_n to_o the_o ensue_a tragedy_n preparative_n such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o lay_v to_o bring_v on_o the_o sudden_a execution_n of_o that_o most_o bloody_a design_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n now_o for_o the_o jesuit_n priest_n rebel_n the_o mean_v use_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n friar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o viperous_a fraternity_n belong_v to_o their_o holy_a order_n who_o as_o i_o say_v have_v a_o main_a part_n to_o act_n and_o do_v not_o fail_v with_o great_a assiduity_n and_o diligence_n to_o discharge_v the_o same_o they_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o most_o dexterous_o apply_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o lay_v other_o such_o dangerous_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o of_o the_o chief_a gentleman_n as_o may_v make_v they_o ready_a to_o take_v fire_n upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n and_o when_o this_o plot_n be_v so_o sure_o as_o they_o think_v lay_v as_o it_o can_v not_o well_o fail_v and_o the_o day_n once_o perfix_v for_o execution_n they_o do_v in_o their_o public_a devotion_n long_o before_o recommend_v by_o their_o prayer_n the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o great_a design_n much_o tend_v to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o for_o the_o facilitate_v of_o the_o work_n and_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o people_n with_o great_a animosity_n and_o cruelty_n to_o put_v it_o on_o at_o the_o time_n perfix_v they_o loud_o in_o all_o place_n declaim_v against_o the_o protestant_n tell_v the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v any_o long_a to_o live_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o sin_n to_o kill_v a_o englishman_n than_o to_o kill_v a_o dog_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o mortal_a and_o unpardonable_a sin_n to_o relieve_v or_o protect_v any_o of_o they_o then_o also_o they_o represent_v with_o much_o acrimony_n the_o several_a course_n take_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n for_o suppress_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o professor_n of_o it_o they_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o in_o england_n they_o have_v cause_v the_o queen_n priest_n to_o be_v hang_v before_o her_o own_o face_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v her_o majesty_n in_o her_o own_o person_n under_o a_o most_o severe_a discipline_n that_o the_o same_o cruel_a law_n against_o popery_n be_v order_v to_o be_v put_v sudden_o in_o execution_n in_o ireland_n and_o a_o design_n secret_o lay_v for_o bring_v and_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o principal_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o ireland_n upon_o november_n 23._o next_o ensue_v and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n of_o all_o that_o will_v not_o desert_v their_o religion_n and_o present_o become_v protestant_n and_o now_o also_o do_v they_o take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v their_o inveterate_a hatred_n and_o ancient_a animosity_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n english_a the_o irish_a revive_v their_o ancient_a animosity_n against_o the_o english_a who_o they_o represent_v to_o themselves_o as_o hard_a master_n under_o who_o government_n how_o pleasant_a comfortable_a and_o advantageous_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v they_o will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v they_o have_v endure_v a_o most_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o envassalage_n they_o look_v with_o much_o envy_n upon_o their_o prosperity_n consider_v all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v though_o a_o great_a part_n buy_v at_o high_a rate_n of_o the_o native_n as_o their_o own_o proper_a inheritance_n they_o grudge_v at_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o fair_a english_a cattle_n at_o their_o goodly_a house_n though_o build_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o the_o large_a improvement_n they_o make_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o their_o own_o travel_n and_o careful_a endeavour_n they_o speak_v with_o much_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o such_o as_o bring_v little_a with_o they_o into_o ireland_n and_o have_v there_o plant_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a time_n contract_v great_a fortune_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v especial_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n to_o see_v the_o english_a live_v handsome_o and_o to_o have_v every_o thing_n with_o much_o decency_n about_o they_o while_o they_o lie_v nasty_o bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o mire_n and_o filthiness_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n common_o bring_v their_o cattle_n into_o their_o own_o stink_a create_v or_o cabin_n and_o there_o natural_o delight_v to_o lie_v among_o they_o these_o malignant_a consideration_n make_v they_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n impatient_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o british_a late_o go_v over_o in_o that_o kingdom_n nothing_o less_o than_o a_o general_a extirpation_n will_v now_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o must_v have_v restitution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o proper_a native_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a proprietor_n and_o only_o true_a owner_n most_o unjust_o despoil_v by_o the_o english_a who_o they_o hold_v to_o have_v make_v undue_a acquisition_n of_o all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v by_o gift_n from_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o impetuous_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o native_n to_o draw_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n rebellion_n the_o end_v propose_v by_o the_o first_o plotter_n of_o the_o rebellion_n to_o enjoy_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o disburden_v the_o country_n of_o all_o the_o british_a inhabitant_n seat_v therein_o as_o they_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v universal_o dislike_v represent_v the_o several_a member_n as_o person_n altogether_o corrupt_a and_o ill_o affect_v pretend_v the_o ill_a humour_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v grow_v into_o that_o height_n as_o require_v cautery_n deep_a incision_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o cure_n but_o a_o universal_a rebellion_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o disease_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o symptom_n and_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n in_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o great_a physician_n that_o hold_v themselves_o wise_a enough_o to_o propose_v remedy_n and_o prescribe_v fit_a application_n to_o so_o desperate_a a_o malady_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v those_o person_n who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o education_n and_o duty_n of_o profession_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o great_a light_n to_o direct_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o unwary_a and_o giddy-headed_a multitude_n to_o walk_v steady_o in_o the_o right_a path_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o of_o love_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n by_o a_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o the_o same_o do_v wilful_o mislead_v they_o to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n 1669._o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1669._o come_v we_o now_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o establishment_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o which_o do_v then_o consist_v of_o thirty_o troop_n of_o horse_n include_v the_o lifeguard_n and_o sixty_o foot_n company_n beside_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n in_o which_o be_v twelve_o company_n
00_o lord_n viscount_n wenman_n of_o trian_n 10_o 00_o 00_o lord_n viscount_n shannon_n 13_o 6_o 8_o lord_n viscount_n clare_n 1â—_n 00_o 00_o lord_n baron_n of_o cahir_n 11_o â—5_n 08_o total_a 484_o 11_o 08_o whereas_o creation_n money_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o two_o honour_n that_o sum_n which_o be_v grant_v with_o the_o high_a title_n be_v only_o to_o be_v pay_v perpetuity_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n college_n of_o dublin_n 388_o 15_o 00_o dean_n of_o christ-church_n dub._n 045_o 00_o 08_o archbishop_n of_o dub._n for_o proxy_n 018_o 05_o 06_o bishop_n of_o meath_z out_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o trim_a 003_o 15_o 00_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n 500_o 00_o 00_o chanter_n of_o christ-church_n for_o rent_n for_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 027_o 00_o 00_o total_a 983_o 02_o 02_o temporary_a payment_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n lord_n treasurer_n 30_o 00_o 00_o ke_n …_o 〈…〉_o castle_n roâ—mâ—_n 18_o 05_o 00_o keeper_n of_o the_o reâ—oâ—ds_n in_o breminghams_n tower_n 10_o 00_o 00_o total_a 36_o 05_o 00_o pension_n and_o annuity_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n countess_z of_o tirconnell_n 300_o 00_o 00_o patrick_n archer_n 205_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la till_o he_o be_v pay_v 5883_o l._n 19_o s._n 6_o d._n &_o 410_o l._n 5_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_a march_n 13._o 1662._o and_o his_o majesty_n letter_n may_v 2._o 1662._o 205_o 00_o 00_o lord_n curtsy_n and_o his_o son_n john_n curtsy_n 150_o 00_o 00_o sarah_n king_n widow_n p._n a_o 040_o 00_o 00_o mary_n warrin_n p._n annum_fw-la 060_o 00_o 00_o sir_n james_n dillon_n knight_n p._n a_o 500_o 00_o 00_o luke_n gernon_n esq_n p._n a_o 100_o 00_o 00_o john_n dogherty_n esq_n p._n a_o 027_o 07_o 07_o joseph_n maguire_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 040_o 00_o 00_o anne_n connock_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 050_o 00_o 00_o william_n aubry_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 052_o 00_o 00_o total_a 1524_o 07_o 07_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n five_o commissioner_n of_o account_n and_o the_o clerk_n allowance_n 150_o 00_o 00_o payment_n for_o extraordinary_n by_o concordatum_n 6000_o 00_o 00_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o payment_n aforesaid_a amount_n to_o 16601_o 11_o 11_o total_a of_o the_o militery_a payment_n 155341_o 13_o 07_o total_a of_o both_o list_n 171943_o 05_o 08_o temporary_a payment_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n knight_n marsh_n of_o ireland_n 198_o 01_o 09_o scout_n master_n general_n of_o ireland_n 221_o 13_o 04_o secretary_n of_o war_n 456_o 05_o 00_o governor_n of_o carrickfergus_n 199_o 04_o 07_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n 146_o 00_o 00_o governor_n of_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n 182_o 10_o 00_o constable_n of_o hilsborough_n fort_n 060_o 16_o 08_o total_a 1464_o 11_o 04_o part_n iii_o to_o the_o reader_n dublin_n that_o it_o much_o import_v the_o future_a security_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o ireland_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whole_o possess_v by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n of_o ireland_n as_o witness_v the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n how_o much_o it_o concern_v the_o future_a welfare_n and_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whole_o possess_v by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n of_o ireland_n do_v very_o evident_o appear_v by_o these_o two_o example_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o sufficient_a instance_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o those_o of_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n as_o for_o dublin_n though_o it_o owe_v its_o whole_a be_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o especial_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o its_o late_a flourish_a state_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o constant_a residency_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o four_o court_n of_o judicature_n there_o yet_o so_o ungrateful_a be_v the_o popish_a irish_a party_n therein_o and_o so_o little_a sensible_a of_o their_o own_o good_a as_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n upon_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o october_n 1641._o have_v happy_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n their_o lord_n take_v next_o into_o their_o care_n how_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n in_o some_o sort_n against_o any_o sudden_a attempt_n which_o prove_v a_o work_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o crasiness_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o large_a suburb_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n but_o much_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o corrupt_a ill_a affection_n of_o the_o popish_a irish_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o city_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o strange_o delude_v with_o the_o ill_a infusion_n of_o their_o priest_n as_o they_o do_v certain_o as_o be_v find_v afterward_o by_o woeful_a experience_n do_v all_o that_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o promote_v the_o rebellious_a design_n then_o set_v on_o foot_n as_o they_o believe_v only_o for_o the_o re-settlment_a of_o their_o religion_n and_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v away_o private_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n who_o will_v have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n they_o secret_o entertain_v many_o of_o the_o rebel_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o likewise_o send_v they_o relief_n that_o be_v abroad_o by_o secret_a way_n convey_v as_o well_o ammunition_n as_o intelligence_n of_o all_o passage_n from_o thence_o and_o such_o wrong_a aversion_n have_v they_o against_o all_o contribution_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n as_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o rebellion_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o high_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n together_o with_o the_o apparan_a danger_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n desire_v to_o borrow_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o present_a which_o they_o undertake_v to_o repay_v out_o of_o the_o next_o treasure_n that_o shall_v arrive_v out_o of_o england_n the_o popish_a party_n among_o they_o be_v so_o prevalent_a as_o that_o after_o a_o most_o serious_a consultation_n &_o very_o solemn_a debate_n among_o themselves_o they_o most_o impudent_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v above_o forty_o pound_n and_o part_n of_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o in_o cattle_n and_o when_o in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o distraction_n there_o be_v no_o fortification_n about_o the_o suburb_n nor_o any_o manner_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o city_n but_o a_o old_a ruinous_a wall_n part_v whereof_o fall_v down_o about_o that_o very_a time_n so_o careless_a be_v the_o citizen_n and_o so_o slow_o go_v they_o about_o the_o make_n up_o that_o breach_n as_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o want_n of_o money_n they_o let_v it_o lie_v open_a till_o the_o lord_n send_v unto_o they_o forty_o pound_n towards_o the_o reparation_n as_o for_o those_o of_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n gallaway_n and_o those_o of_o lymrick_n &_o gallaway_n they_o have_v no_o less_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n under_o who_o prosperous_a and_o benign_a government_n they_o flourish_v during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n witness_n those_o many_o stately_a building_n erect_v and_o vast_a estate_n acquire_v by_o their_o citizen_n during_o the_o say_a time_n as_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v ever_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v or_o expect_v to_o ever_o see_v the_o like_a who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foul_a deal_n of_o their_o neighbour_n country_n man_n be_v till_o of_o late_a time_n at_o such_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o they_o as_o that_o they_o never_o trust_v they_o as_o the_o old_a say_n be_v no_o far_o than_o they_o can_v see_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n continual_o intermarry_v among_o themselves_o and_o so_o become_v as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o kindred_n and_o relation_n through_o each_o town_n all_o be_v comprehend_v under_o a_o very_a few_o sir_n name_n but_o surfeit_v with_o too_o much_o prosperity_n and_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o declare_v themselves_o at_o last_o as_o rank_a rebel_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n for_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o main_a plot_n of_o surprise_v dublin_n castle_n it_o make_v they_o at_o first_o to_o stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n be_v put_v to_o take_v up_o second_o counsel_n yet_o which_o seem_v miraculous_a notwithstanding_o they_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o northern_a rebel_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o
that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o readiness_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o not_o only_o engage_v themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o send_v over_o powerful_a supply_n both_o out_o of_o england_n and_o scoâ—land_n but_o by_o their_o public_a order_n of_o both_o house_n send_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o print_v at_o dublin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n full_o declare_v their_o resolution_n for_o the_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o some_o force_n be_v arrive_v at_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n the_o siege_n of_o drogedah_n or_o tredagh_n raise_v those_o bold_a perfidious_a traitor_n beat_v back_o into_o the_o north_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o pale_a banish_v by_o force_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n of_o their_o own_o habitation_n which_o be_v all_o spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_n yet_o i_o say_v such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o so_o deep_o be_v they_o engage_v in_o it_o as_o that_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n do_v open_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o rebel_n the_o one_o by_o besiege_v the_o english_a who_o have_v betake_v themselves_o for_o protection_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o limrick_n and_o the_o other_o those_o who_o have_v upon_o the_o like_a score_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o gallaway_n both_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o timely_a relief_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a be_v expose_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n leinster_n and_o munster_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v whole_o preserve_v from_o ruin_n if_o these_o two_o town_n alone_o which_o be_v admirable_a for_o their_o strength_n and_o situation_n have_v but_o cheerful_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o distress_a and_o firm_o continue_v in_o their_o ancient_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o see_v they_o so_o wilful_o act_v this_o mad_a part_n by_o the_o powerful_a advice_n of_o their_o popish_a priest_n and_o lawyer_n wherewith_o they_o do_v at_o that_o time_n mighty_o abound_v have_v then_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n of_o protestant_a family_n to_o bear_v any_o sway_n among_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o next_o to_o a_o good_a stand_a army_n the_o most_o infallible_a way_n under_o god_n to_o secure_v both_o the_o government_n and_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o ireland_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o fortress_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o altogether_o inhabit_a by_o protestant_a family_n a_o brief_a character_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n and_o consideration_n in_o hope_n that_o many_o more_o well_o worthy_a of_o notice_n will_v short_o be_v add_v to_o this_o number_n by_o such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o and_o well_o affect_v to_o that_o country_n the_o character_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o each_o province_n and_o first_o of_o those_o in_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n viz._n munster_n waterford_n waterford_n waterford_n on_o the_o river_n shower_v a_o well_o trade_v port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a fidelity_n till_o of_o late_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n first_o build_v by_o some_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o though_o they_o fix_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n and_o most_o foggy_a air_n of_o all_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a site_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n that_o of_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n it_o be_v soon_o make_v a_o receipt_n for_o merchant_n and_o sudden_o grow_v up_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n and_o though_o it_o stand_v at_o a_o reasonable_a good_a distance_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n thereof_o which_o i_o presume_v be_v the_o handsome_a of_o any_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o convey_v commodity_n in_o small_a vessel_n to_o several_a town_n in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o namely_o clonmell_v carrack_n rosse_n kilkenny_n carloe_n etc._n etc._n by_o two_o brave_a navigable_a river_n more_o near_a neighbour_n to_o this_o viz._n the_o noare_n and_o barrow_n common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n because_o a_o little_a below_o waterford_n they_o all_o empty_a themselves_o in_o one_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n no_o place_n in_o ireland_n can_v any_o way_n compare_v with_o it_o except_o limrick_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o near_a port_n and_o the_o ready_a place_n in_o all_o ireland_n to_o correspond_v with_o bristol_n and_o all_o other_o town_n of_o traffic_n upon_o the_o river_n severn_n by_o a_o due_a easterly_a wind_n from_o bristol_n hither_o and_o so_o back_o from_o hence_o to_o bristol_n by_o a_o due_a westerly_a wind_n without_o any_o variation_n which_o necessity_n of_o various_a wind_n in_o the_o same_o voyage_n occasion_n oftentimes_o passage_n at_o sea_n to_o become_v both_o tedious_a and_o dangerous_a kingsale_n kingsale_fw-la kingsale_fw-la upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n a_o commodious_a port_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o fortify_v in_o tirones_fw-la rebellion_n by_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n but_o soon_o recover_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o that_o grand_a rebel_n near_o the_o wall_n thereof_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o charles_n lord_n montjoy_n the_o then_z lord_n deputy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n this_o town_n have_v this_o peculiar_a property_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a safe_a and_o ready_a port_n in_o all_o ireland_n for_o our_o english_a ship_n and_o other_o to_o victual_v at_o or_o refresh_v themselves_o bound_v for_o or_o return_v homeward_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n cork_n cork_n cork_n by_o the_o latin_v call_v corcagia_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n inhabit_a by_o a_o civil_a wealthy_a and_o industrious_a people_n be_v now_o general_o all_o english_a this_o may_v be_v far_o say_v in_o praise_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v ere_o long_o as_o in_o good_a part_n already_o a_o very_a flourish_a city_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n of_o the_o large_a rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_a county_n with_o english_z and_o irish_a of_o any_o in_o ireland_n and_o withal_o the_o only_a throughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n as_o they_o term_v they_o namely_o rich_a broad-cloath_n stuff_n and_o linen_n fruit_n spice_n etc._n etc._n send_v most_o common_o this_o way_n out_o of_o england_n for_o those_o two_o remarkable_a port-town_n of_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n yonghall_n yonghall_n yonghall_n upon_o the_o sea_n provide_v of_o a_o safe_a road_n or_o convenient_a haven_n it_o have_v this_o peculiar_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ireland_n from_o whence_o to_o transport_v cattle_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n to_o mynhead_n or_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n limrick_n limrick_n limrick_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n by_o which_o mean_v well_o fortify_v a_o well_o frequent_v empory_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o sixty_o mile_n but_o so_o accommodate_v by_o the_o river_n that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bridge_n piece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n john_n exceed_o delight_v with_o the_o situation_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v touch_v the_o happy_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n in_o relation_n to_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n that_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o cataract_n or_o rocky_a fall_n in_o the_o river_n shannon_n a_o little_a above_o limrick_n the_o merchant_n be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n to_o convey_v their_o good_n by_o land_n as_o far_o as_o killaloo_n but_o be_v bring_v thither_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v up_o along_o the_o say_a river_n by_o boat_n of_o indifferent_a good_a burden_n into_o many_o part_n of_o the_o
england_n be_v holy_a head_n twelve_o hour_n sail_v with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o about_o twenty_o league_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n the_o first_o afford_v it_o a_o excellent_a conveniency_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o business_n to_o be_v transact_v to_o and_o from_o this_o city_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o land_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o as_o little_a charge_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o other_o a_o rare_a advantage_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o england_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n give_v merchantable_a good_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v soon_o dispatch_v hither_o or_o into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o that_o with_o far_o more_o speed_n than_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a erect_n of_o post-house_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o accommodate_v all_o person_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o keep_v good_a correspondency_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n and_o that_o most_o common_o twice_o a_o week_n with_o any_o even_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o eight_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n which_o can_v not_o former_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v under_o ten_o or_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o that_o sometime_o with_o so_o slow_a a_o dispatch_n as_o give_v occasion_n many_o time_n of_o no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n concern_v all_o these_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n have_v so_o far_o contribute_v to_o the_o present_a splendour_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o this_o city_n as_o that_o it_o now_o may_v be_v just_o conceive_v to_o be_v grow_v within_o this_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n twice_o as_o large_a and_o for_o handsomeness_n of_o building_n beyond_o all_o compare_n of_o what_o it_o may_v any_o way_n pretend_v unto_o in_o any_o former_a age._n dublin_n thus_o whole_o derive_v her_o present_a lustre_n and_o happiness_n from_o the_o late_a prosperous_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o english_a government_n be_v but_o a_o very_a mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a metropolis_n for_o so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n during_o the_o long_a continue_a misgovernment_n of_o that_o realm_n bear_v in_o some_o particular_n somewhat_o a_o like_a resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o first_o since_o quit_v ourselves_o from_o our_o expensive_a relation_n and_o correspondency_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o decline_v of_o our_o unprofitable_a contest_v with_o france_n the_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n to_o a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n thereby_o successful_o afford_v we_o a_o veny_n fit_a opportunity_n of_o turn_v the_o current_n of_o all_o our_o vast_a former_a expense_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n into_o the_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a undertake_n of_o a_o gallant_a trade_n with_o both_o the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o especial_o by_o plant_v of_o already_o very_o considerable_a colony_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v grow_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n till_o this_o present_a be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n to_o be_v twice_o as_o large_a and_o much_o more_o beautiful_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v since_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v some_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v therefore_o well_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v require_v to_o the_o magnificence_n and_o splendour_n of_o city_n first_o a_o navigable_a river_n or_o some_o such_o easy_a passage_n by_o sea_n which_o will_v bring_v thither_o a_o continual_a concourse_n and_o trade_n of_o merchant_n as_o at_o venice_n london_n amsterdam_n second_o some_o staple-manufactories_a and_o commodity_n which_o will_v draw_v the_o like_a resort_n of_o merchant_n though_o the_o conveniency_n of_o sea_n or_o rivers_n invite_v they_o not_o as_o at_o newremberge_n in_o germany_n a_o dry_a town_n but_o mighty_o trade_v three_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o ubi_fw-la imperator_fw-la ibi_fw-la roma_fw-la where_o the_o court_n be_v there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a confluence_n of_o noble_n gentry_n and_o merchant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v madrid_n not_o long_o since_o a_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a village_n be_v grow_v the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n four_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o nobility_n beautify_v a_o city_n with_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n which_o make_v the_o city_n of_o italy_n so_o much_o excel_v our_o in_o england_n their_o noble_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n and_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o country-house_n five_o the_o seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n on_o which_o both_o advocate_n and_o client_n be_v to_o give_v attendance_n as_o in_o the_o parliamentary_a city_n in_o france_n and_o in_o spire_n in_o germany_n six_o university_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n from_o all_o part_n be_v to_o make_v resort_n which_o have_v be_v long_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o oxford_n cambridge_n bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o city_n of_o good_a note_n beyond_o the_o sea_n seven_o immunity_n from_o toll_n and_o tax_n most_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o inhabit_v there_o where_o their_o income_n will_v be_v great_a their_o privilege_n large_a and_o their_o disbursment_n lest_o so_o naples_n venice_n florence_n have_v be_v dessolate_v by_o plague_n be_v again_o sudden_o repeopled_n by_o grant_v large_a immunity_n to_o all_o comer_n in_o all_o which_o requisite_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v inherent_a and_o inseparable_a in_o and_o to_o the_o above_o 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redivivus_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o contain_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o success_n of_o that_o active_a sect._n their_o opposition_n to_o monarchical_a and_o episcopal_a government_n their_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o embroilment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o design_n from_o the_o year_n 1536._o to_o the_o year_n 1647._o by_o peter_n heylin_n d._n d._n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 10_o s._n regale_n necessarium_fw-la or_o the_o legality_n reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o privilege_n just_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v unto_o they_o by_o fabian_n philip_n esq_n in_o quarrto_n price_n bind_v 5_o s._n god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n government_n both_o civil_a and_o sacred_a together_o institute_v public_a solemnity_n in_o consecrate_a place_n from_o the_o beginning_n celebrate_v true_a zeal_n 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