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england_n call_v church_n part_n 2,516 5 4.5208 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49336 A letter to Edw. Stillingfleet, D.D. &c. in answer to the epistle dedicatory before his sermon, preached at a publick ordination at St. Peter's Cornhil, March 15, 1684/5 together with some reflections upon certain letters, which Dr. Burnet wrote on the same occasion / by Simon Lowth ... Lowth, Simon, 1630?-1720. 1687 (1687) Wing L3328; ESTC R2901 83,769 93

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itself_o pag._n 134._o you_o seem_v at_o least_o too_o unwary_a in_o your_o expression_n assert_v that_o if_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o parliament_n consent_n to_o the_o pass_v a_o law_n for_o removal_n of_o pastor_n and_o put_v in_o of_o other_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v appoint_v as_o pastor_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o power_n or_o for_o the_o make_v they_o true_a pastor_n i_o yield_v that_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n be_v original_o in_o the_o secular_a hand_n and_z by_o consequence_n the_o right_a of_o deprivation_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o term_n on_o which_o the_o investiture_n be_v make_v thus_o abiathar_n be_v remove_v and_o zadok_v put_v in_o his_o room_n but_o the_o question_n be_v suppose_v zadok_n have_v not_o be_v of_o the_o priestly_a line_n whether_o solomon_n place_v he_o in_o the_o high-priest_n chair_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a power_n alone_o create_v he_o highpriest_n and_o the_o people_n be_v thereupon_o bind_v to_o own_o and_o submit_v to_o his_o ministry_n or_o to_o bring_v a_o instance_n near_o home_n suppose_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v a_o certain_a person_n to_o be_v minister_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n when_o he_o be_v real_o no_o minister_n because_o without_o ordination_n from_o a_o bishop_n whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n he_o be_v make_v a_o true_a minister_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o such_o by_o that_o people_n to_o who_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v send_v no_o understanding_n christian_n will_v own_v he_o as_o his_o minister_n upon_o such_o term_n we_o have_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n about_o fourteen_o year_n since_o the_o secular_a power_n command_v dr._n burnet_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n to_o admit_v into_o particular_a church_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o minister_n certain_a man_n that_o have_v no_o episcopal_a order_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o of_o the_o gospel_n priesthood_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o exemplary_a prelate_n refuse_v for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o prince_n may_v promote_v to_o what_o temporal_a possession_n he_o please_v but_o he_o can_v promote_v to_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v spiritual_a as_o to_o the_o former_a he_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a and_o his_o lordship_n be_v a_o great_a example_n of_o the_o last_o case_n for_o deny_v their_o institution_n he_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o bishopric_n and_o sustain_v it_o with_o a_o due_a resignation_n though_o the_o government_n upon_o second_o thought_n restore_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o estimation_n in_o which_o he_o die_v but_o as_o to_o the_o more_o immediate_a question_n and_o which_o occasion_v this_o section_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v urge_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o constitute_v a_o minister_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o necessary_a qualification_n in_o order_n to_o it_o as_o mr._n baxter_n and_o his_o combination_n pretend_v but_o instead_o of_o do_v this_o you_o reply_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a to_o constitute_v he_o such_o which_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o the_o old_a vessel_n i_o confess_v the_o consequent_n will_v be_v real_o evil_a in_o the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n if_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n in_o a_o parish_n to_o who_o the_o people_n do_v not_o consent_v the_o disorder_n thereby_o must_v become_v intolerable_a and_o the_o consequent_n will_v be_v as_o noxious_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o qualify_a for_o it_o for_o then_o the_o ministry_n will_v be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o state_n and_o every_o usurper_n be_v his_o religion_n what_o it_o will_v may_v alter_v the_o priesthood_n or_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o jeroboam_n make_v priest_n of_o who_o he_o please_v but_o thus_o it_o fare_v with_o your_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v their_o usual_a fault_n that_o they_o prove_v too_o much_o you_o take_v away_o infallibility_n and_o the_o ministry_n at_o once_o in_o other_o place_n and_o maintain_v here_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a i_o will_v receive_v he_o in_o secular_o who_o my_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o set_v over_o i_o but_o none_o in_o spiritual_n who_o have_v not_o a_o authority_n which_o the_o secular_a hand_n can_v derive_v unto_o he_o 5._o but_o that_o which_o crown_v all_o be_v pag._n 300._o when_o you_o scatter_v those_o mist_n which_o some_o pretend_v to_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o can_v clear_o see_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o parliament_n sure_o if_o now_o we_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n church_n we_o never_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o nor_o ever_o shall_v be_v shall_v any_o man_n ask_v i_o what_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v i_o will_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v that_o due_a succession_n of_o authority_n doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n which_o be_v now_o make_v law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o if_o that_o law_n cease_v to_o own_o and_o protest_v they_o i_o shall_v not_o thereby_o think_v it_o to_o become_v less_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o certain_a there_o be_v a_o church_n of_o england_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o england_n according_a to_o those_o who_o carry_v their_o aera_fw-la or_o date_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n and_o we_o say_v there_o be_v the_o very_a church_n of_o england_n that_o now_o be_v and_o neither_o parliament_n nor_o pope_n have_v appear_v in_o our_o coast_n beside_o what_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n pass_v a_o bill_n of_o abjuration_n against_o the_o present_a church_n as_o they_o do_v the_o other_o day_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o rump_n parliament_n do_v it_o why_o then_o your_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v much_o at_o the_o same_o as_o socrates_n define_v a_o man_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n bipe_n implume_v a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n with_o two_o foot_n and_o without_o feather_n diogenes_n jackdaw_n be_v as_o good_a a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v pluck_v his_o feather_n off_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o any_o such_o outward_a advantage_n or_o upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n whether_o in_o parliament_n or_o out_o of_o it_o we_o thankful_o own_o the_o outward_a advantage_n she_o have_v have_v and_o now_o enjoy_v by_o parliament_n but_o we_o own_o withal_o her_o separate_a be_v abstract_v from_o they_o the_o church_n of_o god_n here_o in_o england_n be_v antecedent_n to_o they_o all_o one_o while_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o think_v that_o this_o book_n be_v write_v by_o you_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o general_a design_n be_v on_o foot_n for_o enlarge_a the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o man_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o you_o may_v think_v yourself_o engage_v to_o cast_v in_o something_o and_o if_o so_o you_o add_v that_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a make_v the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_n and_o acceptance_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n must_v have_v parliament_n once_o a_o year_n at_o least_o only_o for_o this_o for_o otherwise_o we_o may_v have_v no_o church_n once_o a_o year_n but_o then_o again_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n because_o i_o find_v you_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n some_o year_n before_o and_o you_o reckon_v up_o this_o among_o the_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o spoil_v thereby_o a_o good_a cause_n viz._n that_o act_v of_o parliament_n be_v no_o certain_a indication_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o time_n answer_v to_o mr._n cressy_n epistle_n apologetical_a etc._n etc._n pag._n 448._o i_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o you_o be_v somewhat_o discompose_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o only_a unwary_a expression_n you_o have_v let_v fall_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o one_o or_o two_o page_n for_o you_o there_o mix_v the_o pastor_n and_o people_n together_o as_o of_o the_o same_o church_n diffusive_a you_o say_v far_o that_o to_o assert_v in_o every_o church_n a_o constitutive_a regent_n part_n as_o essential_a to_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o pope_n universal_a pastorship_n and_o again_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o convocation_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n flat_o against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o make_v church-law_n by_o the_o convocation_n alone_o as_o also_o your_o term_n national_a church_n be_v as_o incongruous_a as_o any_o national_a congregational_n classical_a be_v relative_n and_o give_v life_n to_o one_o another_o 6._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v why_o you_o reprint_v that_o scandalous_a manuscript_n which_o so_o immediate_o oppose_v all_o church-power_n in_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o of_o our_o most_o eminent_a reformer_n nay_o far_o with_o a_o artifice_n to_o conceal_v archbishop_n cranmer_n retraction_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o give_v all_o the_o seem_a authority_n you_o can_v to_o the_o doctrine_n there_o assert_v there_o be_v not_o one_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o you_o have_v then_o alter_v your_o first_o conception_n of_o it_o as_o print_v in_o the_o irenicum_fw-la nay_o you_o have_v own_a and_o justify_v it_o in_o part_n in_o your_o epistle_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o london_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n make_v it_o be_v lest_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o cranmer_n have_v desert_v you_o 3._o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n you_o have_v make_v no_o satisfaction_n at_o all_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o that_o irenicum_fw-la doctrine_n which_o equal_v the_o presbyter_n with_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n like_o amends_o for_o it_o in_o all_o your_o writing_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o it_o be_v true_a you_o often_o speak_v of_o episcopacy_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a government_n derivable_a from_o the_o apostle_n but_o you_o have_v not_o any_o where_o assert_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o institution_n and_o practice_n apostolical_a which_o be_v perpetual_a and_o immutable_a and_o until_o you_o say_v this_o all_o you_o can_v say_v beside_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n be_v notwithstanding_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o your_o prince_n or_o your_o presbyter_n when_o their_o prudence_n see_v fit_a to_o degrade_v and_o depose_v he_o there_o be_v no_o more_o obligation_n to_o continue_v the_o distinct_a order_n of_o bishop_n than_o that_o order_n of_o widow_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o thus_o sir_n i_o have_v show_v that_o you_o have_v not_o make_v due_a satisfaction_n for_o those_o error_n in_o your_o irenicum_fw-la concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n in_o particular_a of_o which_o i_o accuse_v you_o in_o my_o letter_n date_v may_n 1._o 1682._o i_o have_v also_o show_v more_o at_o large_a the_o ground_n of_o my_o accusation_n i_o beg_v only_o this_o favour_n of_o you_o that_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o return_v a_o answer_n you_o will_v do_v it_o in_o a_o scholarlike_o way_n i._n e._n by_o argument_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o rail_n and_o nickname_n it_o be_v real_o below_o your_o quality_n in_o the_o church_n to_o act_n andrew_n marvel_n it_o be_v think_v by_o j._n o._n to_o be_v a_o thing_n below_o he_o and_o therefore_o we_o know_v on_o who_o he_o set_v that_o buffoon_n when_o his_o case_n be_v much_o at_o one_o with_o you_o and_o he_o want_v argument_n beside_o though_o dr._n burnet_n be_v please_v to_o assign_v i_o the_o province_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o catch_v fly_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v to_o these_o term_n i_o shall_v certain_o make_v a_o reply_n and_o you_o will_v thereby_o oblige_v novemb_n 6._o 1685._o reverend_a sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n simon_n lowth_v finis_fw-la
your_o young_a year_n be_v season_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o author_n as_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o irenaeus_n philadelphus_n and_o robert_n parker_n unless_o martin_n mar-prelate_n be_v adjoin_v man_n so_o unplacable_o seditious_a and_o revengeful_a against_o our_o church_n especial_o since_o you_o be_v to_o this_o day_n of_o a_o opinion_n that_o you_o serve_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o write_v your_o irenicum_fw-la a_o erynnicum_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o such_o study_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o book_n have_v make_v less_o heartburning_n and_o contention_n among_o we_o and_o you_o have_v less_o promote_v they_o by_o so_o many_o impression_n in_o fine_a if_o such_o a_o procedure_n as_o i_o have_v in_o part_n make_v you_o already_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o shall_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o this_o epistle_n be_v the_o way_n to_o re-establish_a the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o your_o zeal_n and_o 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the_o gallow_n at_o oxford_n of_o who_o he_o have_v some_o of_o his_o doctrine_n three_o you_o take_v all_o power_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n officer_n for_o determine_v indifferency_n and_o make_v occasional_a law_n for_o the_o better_a rule_v and_o govern_v their_o body_n and_o end_v controversy_n as_o they_o arise_v and_o place_n it_o whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o magistrate_n or_o secular_a governor_n as_o the_o only_a power_n and_o person_n that_o can_v make_v church-law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o this_o you_o have_v do_v deliberate_o upon_o full_a thought_n and_o after_o a_o thorough_a enquiry_n and_o debate_n in_o order_n as_o you_o tell_v we_o to_o the_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o peace_n and_o union_n part_v i._n c._n 2._o 2._o 6_o 7._o and_o c._n 6._o 6._o 7._o pag._n 106_o 127_o 131._o i_o will_v recite_v these_o principal_a passage_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n you_o place_v in_o he_o the_o external_a imperative_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o church_n or_o as_o you_o explain_v yourself_o the_o nomothetical_a legislative_a power_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v politicial_a and_o you_o say_v the_o same_o again_o in_o matter_n undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o external_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n of_o determine_v thing_n so_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n bind_v man_n to_o obedience_n but_o only_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n withhold_a nothing_o from_o he_o but_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o two_o thing_n you_o say_v consist_v the_o authoritative_a exercise_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n derive_v by_o christ_n unto_o his_o minister_n make_v the_o magistrate_n his_o own_o guide_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o function_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o own_o preacher_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n to_o himself_o which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o that_o of_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o leviathan_n part_n iii_o c._n 4._o p._n 252._o no_o man_n ought_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n to_o proceed_v far_o than_o the_o bound_n that_o be_v set_v by_o their_o several_a sovereign_n as_o also_o p._n 295._o c._n 42._o that_o the_o right_n of_o judge_v what_o doctrine_n be_v fit_a for_o peace_n and_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o subject_n be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n civil_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o one_o assembly_n of_o men._n you_o go_v on_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o say_v the_o power_n of_o declare_v the_o obligation_n of_o former_a law_n and_o of_o consult_v and_o advise_v the_o magistrate_n for_o settle_v of_o new_a law_n for_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o they_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n or_o constitution_n bind_v man_n conscience_n than_o a_o command_n from_o the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v obey_v do_v imply_v in_o they_o any_o power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n to_o bind_v they_o power_n arise_v from_o mutual_a compact_n and_o consent_n of_o party_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o church-power_n be_v not_o coactive_a but_o directive_n and_o such_o be_v the_o confederate_a discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n before_o they_o have_v any_o christian_a magistrate_n thence_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n be_v call_v canon_n and_o not_o law_n the_o great_a use_n of_o synod_n and_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n of_o church_n be_v to_o be_v as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o civil_a concernment_n elective_a synod_n substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o authoritative_a power_n to_o determine_v controversy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v never_o be_v sovereign_a enough_o to_o cure_v the_o distemper_n it_o be_v bring_v for_o that_o be_v reserve_v for_o your_o weapon-salve_n and_o bound_v no_o far_o than_o the_o party_n concern_v do_v judge_v the_o sentence_n equal_a and_o just_a so_o that_o they_o help_v we_o with_o no_o way_n to_o end_v controversy_n in_o the_o church_n any_o far_a than_o the_o person_n engage_v be_v willing_a to_o account_v that_o just_a which_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o their_o case_n they_o have_v no_o juridical_a power_n the_o church_n power_n as_o to_o divine_a law_n be_v only_a directive_n and_o declarative_n but_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o civil_a sanction_n be_v juridical_a and_o obligatory_a as_o for_o that_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v without_o magistrate_n rule_v in_o it_o in_o those_o thing_n undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o act_v out_o of_o principle_n of_o christian_a prudence_n and_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o you_o give_v for_o all_o this_o be_v many_o i_o will_v instance_n in_o but_o two_o first_o because_o churchman_n have_v no_o authority_n but_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n already_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o word_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v equal_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o a_o power_n to_o bind_v man_n conscience_n to_o their_o determination_n lodge_v in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v derive_v either_o from_o a_o law_n of_o god_n give_v they_o this_o right_n or_o else_o from_o consent_n of_o party_n for_o any_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v none_o produce_v with_o probability_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o obey_v those_o that_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o those_o who_o christ_n have_v constitute_v as_o pastor_n of_o his_o church_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v require_v obedience_n to_o they_o that_o be_v look_v upon_o they_o and_o own_v they_o in_o their_o relation_n to_o they_o as_o pastor_n but_o that_o give_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n etc._n etc._n second_o he_o who_o can_v null_n and_o declare_v all_o other_o obligation_n void_a do_v without_o his_o power_n have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o oblige_v for_o whatsoever_o destroy_v a_o former_a obligation_n must_v of_o necessity_n imply_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v because_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o abstain_v from_o that_o i_o be_v former_o oblige_v to_o but_o this_o power_n belong_v