god_n make_v king_n for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o people_n for_o king_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o domineer_a of_o proud_a and_o insolent_a stranger_n that_o speak_v another_o language_n that_o scorn_v we_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o avoid_v the_o destruction_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o faction_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n unless_o the_o king_n to_o who_o alone_o you_o say_v belong_v the_o right_a of_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o which_o only_o it_o can_v be_v prevent_v have_v ready_a money_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o arm_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o present_a defence_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o i_o and_o you_o and_o every_o man_n be_v undo_v tell_v i_o not_o of_o a_o parliament_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n sit_v or_o perhaps_o none_o in_o be_v which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o speak_n and_o lead_v man_n shall_v have_v a_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o begin_v to_o sit_v nou._n 3._o 1640._o shall_v the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v if_o this_o be_v reason_n it_o be_v reason_n also_o that_o the_o people_n be_v abandon_v or_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o even_o to_o the_o last_o man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n than_o you_o have_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o law_n la._n it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o mean_v recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 138._o be_v a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refined_a by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a men._n and_o this_o be_v it_o he_o call_v the_o common-law_n ph._n do_v you_o think_v this_o to_o be_v good_a doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n yet_o all_o man_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v apply_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v law_n before_o they_o study_v they_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o law_n they_o study_a may_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o and_o capable_a of_o judicature_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o who_o whether_o he_o have_v more_o or_o less_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o thereby_o a_o judge_n but_o because_o the_o king_n make_v he_o so_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o be_v disperse_v in_o so_o many_o several_a head_n can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o law_n of_o england_n be_v if_o one_o shall_v ask_v he_o who_o make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v he_o say_v a_o succession_n of_o english_a lawyer_n or_o judge_n make_v it_o or_o rather_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o own_o reason_n either_o sole_o or_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n without_o the_o judge_n or_o other_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n you_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n reason_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o summa_fw-la lex_fw-la whereof_o sir_n edw._n coke_n speak_v and_o not_o the_o reason_n learning_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o you_o may_v see_v that_o quite_o through_o his_o institutes_n of_o law_n he_o often_o take_v occasion_n to_o magnify_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o lawyer_n who_o he_o perpetual_o term_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o king_n council_n therefore_o unless_o you_o say_v otherwise_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n reason_n when_o it_o be_v public_o upon_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n declare_v be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o that_o equity_n which_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v all_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v law_n in_o england_n since_o it_o become_v christian_n beside_o the_o bible_n la._n be_v not_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o imperial_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o the_o by-law_n of_o corporation_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n ph._n why_o not_o for_o they_o be_v all_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v at_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v in_o force_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v now_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o king_n statute_n the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o canon_n such_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v retain_v make_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o of_o any_o force_n in_o england_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n la._n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o restrain_v the_o levy_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n you_o can_v take_v exception_n to_o ph._n no_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v such_o liberty_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n but_o if_o a_o king_n find_v that_o by_o such_o a_o grant_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n if_o he_o maintain_v his_o grant_n he_o sin_n and_o therefore_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o such_o grant_v as_o by_o error_n or_o false_a suggestion_n be_v get_v from_o he_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v confess_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v recall_v also_o the_o king_n as_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n confess_v have_v the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o he_o to_o protect_v his_o people_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o within_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o he_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o commit_v la._n no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v this_o for_o if_o levy_v of_o money_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o refuse_v if_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n both_o in_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o levy_v but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v he_o one_o man_n or_o one_o assembly_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n if_o rash_o and_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o natural_a sufficiency_n he_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n without_o consult_v with_o such_o as_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o employment_n abroad_o and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n or_o other_o mean_n have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o strength_n advantage_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v from_o thence_o arise_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n at_o home_n if_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o of_o military_a condition_n which_o if_o he_o do_v than_o i_o think_v he_o may_v lawful_o proceed_v to_o subdue_v all_o such_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v on_o without_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o country_n or_o without_o for_o who_o shall_v suppress_v rebellion_n but_o he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o levy_v command_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o last_o long_a parliament_n deny_v this_o but_o why_o because_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o vote_n the_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v with_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v ph._n nor_o do_v
youth_n of_o greece_n but_o by_o competition_n for_o such_o employment_n they_o hate_v and_o revile_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o bitter_a term_n they_o can_v invent_v and_o very_o often_o when_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v in_o civil_a company_n fall_v first_o to_o disputation_n and_o then_o to_o blow_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o company_n and_o their_o own_o shame_n yet_o among_o all_o their_o reproachful_a word_n the_o name_n of_o heretic_n come_v never_o in_o because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o heretic_n their_o doctrine_n not_o be_v they_o but_o take_v upon_o trust_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n so_o that_o though_o we_o find_v heresy_n often_o mention_v in_o lucian_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n yet_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o haereticus_fw-la for_o a_o heretic_n and_o this_o disorder_n among_o the_o philosopher_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o greece_n and_o infect_v also_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o the_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o somewhat_o after_o but_o at_o last_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v only_a plato_n and_o aristotle_n philosophy_n be_v much_o in_o credit_n plato_n with_o the_o better_a sort_n that_o found_v their_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o conception_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n and_o aristotle_n with_o those_o that_o reason_v only_o from_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o category_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v always_o though_o not_o new_a sect_n of_o philosophy_n yet_o new_a opinion_n continual_o arise_v la._n but_o how_o come_v the_o word_n heretic_n to_o be_v a_o reproach_n ph._n stay_v a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n his_o apostle_n and_o his_o disciple_n as_o you_o know_v disperse_v themselves_o into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o convert_v much_o people_n especial_o in_o asia_n the_o less_o in_o greece_n and_o italy_n where_o they_o constitute_v many_o church_n and_o as_o they_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n left_z bishop_n to_o teach_v and_o direct_v those_o their_o convert_v and_o to_o appoint_v presbyter_n under_o they_o to_o assist_v they_o therein_o and_o to_o confirm_v they_o by_o set_v forth_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n whereby_o and_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n or_o any_o other_o philosopher_n they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v now_o you_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o among_o so_o many_o heathen_n convert_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v man_n of_o all_o profession_n and_o disposition_n and_o some_o that_o have_v never_o think_v of_o philosophy_n at_o all_o but_o be_v intent_n upon_o their_o fortune_n or_o their_o pleasure_n and_o some_o that_o have_v a_o great_a some_o a_o lesser_a use_n of_o reason_n and_o some_o that_o have_v study_v philosophy_n but_o profess_v it_o not_o which_o be_v common_o the_o man_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n and_o some_o have_v profess_v it_o only_o for_o their_o better_a abstinence_n and_o have_v it_o not_o far_o than_o ready_o to_o talk_v and_o wrangle_v and_o some_o be_v christian_n in_o good_a earnest_n and_o other_o but_o counterfeit_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o charity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sincere_a christian_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v very_o great_a tell_v i_o now_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o afford_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n by_o preach_v and_o write_v or_o public_a or_o private_a disputation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v presbyter_n and_o bishop_n la._n certain_o those_o who_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la can_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o aristotle_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n ph._n and_o who_o be_v the_o most_o prone_a to_o innovation_n la._n they_o that_o be_v most_o confident_a of_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n their_o former_a master_n natural_a philosophy_n for_o they_o will_v be_v the_o apt_a to_o wrest_v the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o scripture_n to_o the_o doctrine_n in_o which_o their_o reputation_n be_v engage_v ph._n and_o from_o such_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o other_o sectary_n it_o be_v that_o heresy_n among_o the_o christian_n first_o come_v to_o be_v a_o reproach_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v one_o of_o they_o preach_v or_o publish_v any_o doctrine_n that_o displease_v either_o the_o most_o or_o the_o most_o lead_a man_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o become_v such_o a_o quarrel_n as_o not_o to_o be_v decide_v but_o by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o live_v wherein_o he_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o general_n decree_n be_v call_v a_o heretic_n as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o reliquish_v the_o philosophy_n of_o his_o sect_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n and_o to_o their_o church_n the_o name_n of_o catholic_n church_n and_o thus_o come_v up_o the_o opposite_a term_n of_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n la._n i_o understand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o reproach_n but_o not_o how_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o a_o church_n that_o be_v or_o call_v itself_o catholic_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o error_n or_o a_o sin_n the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v that_o consequence_n and_o that_o doctrine_n as_o they_o hold_v can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v erroneous_a but_o by_o the_o scripture_n which_o can_v err_v but_o the_o church_n be_v but_o man_n may_v both_o err_v and_o sin_n ph._n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v consider_v also_o that_o error_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v no_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o err_v on_o purpose_n he_o can_v have_v a_o intention_n to_o err_v and_o nothing_o be_v sin_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o sinful_a intention_n much_o less_o be_v such_o error_n sin_n as_o neither_o hurt_n the_o commonwealth_n nor_o any_o private_a man_n nor_o be_v against_o any_o law_n positive_a or_o natural_a such_o error_n as_o be_v those_o for_o which_o man_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n la._n since_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o how_o heresy_n come_v to_o be_v a_o name_n tell_v i_o also_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o what_o be_v the_o heresy_n that_o first_o be_v make_v crime_n ph._n since_o the_o christian_a church_n can_v declare_v and_o none_o else_o what_o doctrine_n be_v heresy_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v statute_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n before_o they_o have_v a_o christian_a king_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n before_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n which_o be_v constantine_n the_o great_a in_o his_o time_n one_o arius_n a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n in_o dispute_n with_o his_o bishop_n public_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o maintain_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o pulpit_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o sedition_n and_o much_o blood_n shed_v both_o of_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n in_o that_o city_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o like_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o emperor_n call_v a_o general_n council_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a who_o be_v meet_v he_o exhort_v they_o to_o agree_v upon_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n promise_v whatsoever_o they_o agree_v on_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v la._n by_o the_o way_n the_o emperor_n i_o think_v be_v here_o a_o little_a too_o indifferent_a ph._n in_o this_o council_n be_v establish_v so_o much_o of_o the_o creed_n we_o now_o use_v and_o call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n as_o reach_v to_o the_o word_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o rest_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o 3_o general_a council_n next_o succeed_v by_o the_o word_n of_o which_o creed_n almost_o all_o the_o heresy_n then_o in_o be_v and_o especial_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n be_v condemn_v so_o that_o now_o all_o doctrine_n publish_v by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n and_o repugnant_a to_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n forbid_v they_o make_v crime_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o arius_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n that_o of_o eutiche_n deny_v the_o 2_o nature_n of_o christ_n that_o of_o the_o nestorian_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n that_o of_o the_o manichee_n that_o
of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o many_o other_o la._n what_o punishment_n have_v arius_n ph._n at_o the_o first_o for_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v he_o be_v deprive_v and_o banish_v but_o afterward_o have_v satisfy_v the_o emperor_n concern_v his_o future_a obedience_n for_o the_o emperor_n cause_v his_o confession_n to_o be_v make_v not_o for_o the_o regard_n of_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n but_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o peace_n especial_o among_o his_o christian_a soldier_n by_o who_o valour_n he_o have_v get_v the_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o same_o be_v to_o preserve_v it_o he_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o grace_n but_o die_v before_o he_o can_v repossess_v his_o benefice_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o those_o council_n the_o imperial_a law_n make_v the_o punishment_n for_o heresy_n to_o be_v capital_a though_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o death_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o praefect_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o somewhat_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o the_o papacy_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o burn_v both_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n and_o the_o pope_n from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v heresy_n of_o many_o other_o point_n of_o doctrine_n as_o they_o see_v it_o conduce_v to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o chair_n above_o the_o throne_n beside_o those_o determine_v in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o burn_v and_o according_a to_o this_o papal-law_n there_o be_v a_o apostate_n burn_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o turn_v jew_n but_o of_o a_o heretic_n burn_v in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v till_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o whereby_o some_o follower_n of_o wiclif_n call_v lollard_n be_v afterward_o burn_v and_o that_o for_o such_o doctrine_n as_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n el._n have_v be_v approve_v for_o godly_a doctrine_n and_o no_o doubt_n be_v godly_a then_o and_o so_o you_o see_v how_o many_o have_v be_v burn_v for_o godliness_n la._n it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n we_o read_v of_o no_o heretic_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o for_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v intimate_v that_o before_o those_o lollard_n there_o never_o be_v any_o heresy_n in_o england_n ph._n i_o think_v so_o too_o for_o we_o have_v be_v the_o tame_a nation_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o what_o statute_n concern_v heresy_n have_v there_o be_v make_v since_o la._n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o which_o add_v to_o the_o burn_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o then_o no_o more_o till_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o which_o confirm_v the_o two_o former_a and_o give_v some_o new_a rule_n concern_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v proceed_v with_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n former_o make_v to_o punish_v any_o manner_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v religion_n be_v repeal_v for_o therein_o it_o be_v ordain_v after_o divers_a act_n specify_v that_o all_o and_o every_o other_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v doctrine_n or_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o all_o and_o every_o branch_n article_n sentence_n and_o matter_n pain_n and_o forfeiture_n contain_v mention_v or_o any_o wise_a declare_v in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o repeal_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o not_o only_o all_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n be_v take_v away_o but_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v change_v to_o what_o original_o it_o be_v a_o private_a opinion_n again_o in_o 12_o phil._n and_o ma._n those_o former_a statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 17._o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v revive_v and_o the_o branch_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o touch_v doctrine_n though_o not_o special_o name_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o concern_v treason_n last_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v take_v away_o and_o thereby_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n cap._n 12._o revive_v so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n leave_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n but_o queen_n eliz._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o parliament_n give_v a_o commission_n which_o be_v call_v the_o high-commission_n to_o certain_a person_n among_o who_o be_v very_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n to_o declare_v what_o shall_v be_v heresy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o with_o a_o restraint_n that_o they_o shall_v judge_v nothing_o to_o be_v heresy_n but_o what_o have_v be_v so_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n ph._n from_o this_o which_o you_o have_v show_v i_o i_o think_v we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o learned_a sir_n edw._n coke_n concern_v heresy_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o heresy_n 3_o inst._n p._n 40._o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o no_o statute_n against_o heresy_n stand_v then_o in_o force_n when_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o king_n james_n bartholomew_n legat_n be_v burn_v for_o arianism_n and_o that_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o other_o act_v cite_v in_o the_o margin_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o diocesan_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o heresy_n this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o true_a for_o as_o to_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o act_n repeal_v that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v there_o can_v be_v gather_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o margin_n fitzherbert_n and_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n they_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v law_n in_o the_o time_n when_o they_o write_v that_o be_v when_o the_o pope_n usurp_v authority_n be_v here_o obey_v but_o if_o they_o have_v write_v this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o or_o queen_n elizabeth_z sir_n edw._n coke_n may_v as_o well_o have_v cite_v his_o own_o authority_n as_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n have_v no_o more_o the_o force_n of_o law_n than_o he_o then_o he_o cite_v this_o precedent_n of_o legate_n and_o another_o of_o hammond_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o precedent_n prove_v only_o what_o be_v do_v and_o not_o what_o be_v well_o do_v what_o jurisdiction_n can_v the_o diocesan_n then_o have_v of_o heresy_n when_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o then_o in_o force_n there_o be_v no_o heresy_n and_o all_o punishment_n for_o opinion_n forbid_v for_o heresy_n be_v a_o doctrine_n contrary_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o then_o the_o church_n have_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o concern_v heresy_n la._n but_o see_v the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v heresy_n they_o must_v have_v power_n to_o cite_v such_o as_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v their_o commission_n ph._n if_o they_o have_v first_o make_v and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o what_o article_n they_o make_v heresy_n that_o when_o one_o man_n hear_v another_o speak_v against_o their_o declaration_n he_o may_v thereof_o inform_v the_o commissioner_n than_o indeed_o they_o have_v have_v power_n to_o cite_v and_o imprison_v the_o person_n accuse_v but_o before_o they_o have_v know_v what_o shall_v be_v heresy_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v accuse_v another_o and_o before_o he_o be_v accuse_v how_o can_v he_o be_v cite_v la._n perhaps_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o 4_o first_o general_n council_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v heresy_n ph._n that_o grant_v yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o one_o man_n may_v accuse_v another_o '_o ere_o the_o better_a for_o those_o council_n for_o not_o one_o man_n of_o ten_o thousand_o have_v ever_o read_v they_o nor_o be_v they_o ever_o publish_v in_o english_a that_o a_o man_n may_v avoid_v offend_a against_o they_o nor_o perhaps_o be_v they_o extant_a nor_o if_o those_o that_o we_o have_v print_v in_o latin_a be_v the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v yet_o much_o dispute_v among_o divine_n do_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v any_o purpose_n to_o make_v heresy_n of_o
so_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o subject_n whether_o they_o come_v into_o the_o family_n have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o to_o demand_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o security_n to_o which_o also_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v their_o whole_a strength_n and_o if_o need_v be_v their_o whole_a fortune_n for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o one_o man_n can_v protect_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o his_o own_o single_a strength_n and_o for_o the_o practice_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o conquest_n the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o at_o his_o disposal_n do_v not_o joshua_n and_o the_o high-priest_n divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o such_o sort_n among_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o they_o please_v do_v not_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a prince_n and_o state_n according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n send_v out_o the_o colony_n to_o inhabit_v such_o province_n as_o they_o have_v conquer_a be_v there_o at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o turk_n any_o inheritor_n of_o land_n beside_o the_o sultan_n and_o be_v not_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n once_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o confess_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a truth_n that_o all_o conquer_a land_n present_o after_o victory_n be_v the_o land_n of_o he_o that_o conquer_a they_o la._n but_o you_o know_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o double_a capacity_n viz._n a_o natural_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o a_o politic_a capacity_n as_o a_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n i_o grant_v you_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a owner_n once_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n but_o not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n ph._n if_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n than_o they_o be_v so_o his_o own_o as_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o only_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o must_v be_v either_o by_o his_o own_o or_o by_o the_o people_n discretion_n that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o where_o do_v you_o find_v that_o the_o conqueror_n dispose_v of_o his_o land_n as_o he_o do_v some_o to_o englishman_n some_o to_o frenchman_n and_o some_o to_o norman_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o divers_a tenor_n as_o knight-service_n soccage_n etc._n etc._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o that_o he_o ever_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o dispose_v of_o those_o land_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o or_o for_o retain_v of_o such_o and_o such_o land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o name_n of_o forest_n for_o his_o own_o recreation_n or_o magnificence_n you_o have_v hear_v perhaps_o that_o some_o lawyer_n or_o other_o man_n repute_v wise_a and_o good_a patriot_n have_v give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v possess_v have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v therewith_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o war_n and_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o that_o those_o land_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o people_n money_n for_o that_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n when_o they_o take_v from_o the_o king_n his_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n but_o i_o know_v you_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v just_a it_o can_v therefore_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o land_n which_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v away_o to_o englishman_n and_o other_o and_o which_o they_o now_o hold_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o other_o conveyance_n be_v proper_o and_o real_o his_o own_o or_o else_o the_o title_n of_o they_o that_o now_o hold_v they_o must_v be_v invalid_a la._n i_o assent_n as_o you_o have_v show_v i_o the_o begin_n of_o monarchy_n so_o let_v i_o hear_v your_o opinion_n concern_v their_o growth_n ph._n great_a monarchy_n have_v proceed_v from_o small_a family_n first_o by_o war_n wherein_o the_o victor_n not_o only_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n but_o also_o the_o number_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o other_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v be_v enlarge_v otherways_o first_o by_o a_o voluntary_a conjunction_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o family_n into_o one_o great_a aristocracy_n second_o by_o rebellion_n proceed_v first_o anarchy_n and_o from_o anarchy_n proceed_v any_o form_n that_o the_o calamity_n of_o they_o that_o live_v therein_o do_v prompt_v they_o to_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o choose_v a_o hereditary_a king_n or_o a_o elective_a king_n for_o life_n or_o that_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o council_n of_o certain_a person_n which_o be_v aristocracy_n or_o a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v democracy_n after_o the_o first_o manner_n which_o be_v by_o war_n grow_v up_o all_o the_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a persian_a and_o the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n and_o so_o do_v the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n the_o second_o manner_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o venetian_a aristocracy_n by_o the_o three_o way_n which_o be_v rebellion_n grow_v up_o in_o divers_a great_a monarchy_n perpetual_o change_v from_o one_o form_n to_o another_o as_o in_o rome_n rebellion_n against_o king_n produce_v democracy_n upon_o which_o the_o senate_n usurp_v under_o sylla_n and_o the_o people_n again_o upon_o the_o senate_n under_o marius_n and_o the_o emperor_n usurp_v upon_o the_o people_n under_o caesar_n and_o his_o successor_n la._n do_v you_o think_v the_o distinction_n between_o natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n be_v insignificant_a ph._n no_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o assembly_n whether_o it_o be_v aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a may_v possess_v land_n but_o it_o be_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n because_o no_o natural_a man_n have_v any_o right_n to_o those_o land_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o can_v command_v a_o act_n by_o plurality_n of_o command_n but_o the_o command_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o one_o man_n the_o natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n be_v in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o as_o to_o possession_n of_o land_n undistinguishable_a but_o as_o to_o the_o act_n and_o command_n they_o may_v be_v well_o distinguish_v in_o this_o manner_n whatsoever_o a_o monarch_n do_v command_v or_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o command_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o or_o by_o letter_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n or_o seal_v with_o any_o of_o his_o private_a seal_n be_v do_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n nevertheless_o his_o public_a command_n though_o they_o be_v make_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n have_v their_o original_n from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n for_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o necessary_o require_v his_o assent_n his_o assent_n be_v natural_a also_o those_o act_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n previous_o to_o the_o pass_v of_o they_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o warrant_v under_o his_o signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n be_v do_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o seal_n of_o england_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o do_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n la._n i_o think_v very_o your_o distinction_n be_v good_a for_o natural_a capacity_n and_o politic_a capacity_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o private_a and_o public_a right_n therefore_o leave_v this_o argument_n let_v we_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o far_o as_o history_n will_v permit_v what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n ph._n the_o saxon_n as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n not_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nor_o compel_v to_o use_v the_o imperial_a law_n be_v a_o savage_a and_o heathen_a people_n live_v only_o by_o war_n and_o rapine_n and_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n affirm_v have_v their_o name_n of_o german_n from_o that_o their_o ancient_a trade_n of_o life_n as_o if_o germane_a and_o hommes_fw-fr de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr were_z all_o one_o their_o rule_n over_o their_o family_n servant_n and_o subject_n be_v absolute_a their_o law_n no_o other_o than_o natural_a equity_n write_v law_n they_o have_v little_a or_o none_o and_o very_o few_o there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n
of_o the_o caesar_n that_o can_v write_v or_o read_v the_o right_a to_o the_o government_n be_v either_o paternal_a or_o by_o conquest_n or_o by_o marriage_n their_o succession_n to_o land_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n by_o gift_n or_o deed_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o what_o land_n they_o dispose_v not_o of_o in_o their_o life_n time_n descend_v after_o their_o death_n to_o their_o heir_n the_o heir_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n fail_v they_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o their_o order_n and_o for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o daughter_n joint_o as_o to_o one_o heir_n or_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o so_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o child_n fail_v the_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n side_n according_a as_o the_o land_n have_v be_v the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n succeed_v to_o the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o continual_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a descent_n because_o natural_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n the_o near_a in_o kindness_n and_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o among_o the_o german_n but_o also_o in_o most_o nation_n before_o they_o have_v a_o write_a law_n the_o right_a of_o government_n which_o be_v call_v jus_fw-la regni_fw-la descend_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n except_o only_o that_o after_o the_o son_n it_o come_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n first_o and_o her_o heir_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o government_n be_v indivisible_a and_o this_o law_n continue_v still_o in_o england_n la._n see_v all_o the_o land_n which_o any_o sovereign_a lord_n possess_v be_v his_o own_o in_o propriety_n how_o come_v a_o subject_a to_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o their_o land_n ph._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o propriety_n one_o be_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n only_o which_o land_n civilian_n call_v allodial_a which_o in_o a_o kingdom_n no_o man_n can_v have_v but_o the_o king_n the_o other_o be_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n from_o another_o man_n as_o give_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o service_n and_o obedience_n to_o that_o man_n as_o a_o fee_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o propriety_n be_v absolute_a the_o other_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n conditional_a because_o give_v for_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o giver_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o propriety_n exclude_v the_o right_a of_o all_o other_o the_o second_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o all_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o land_n but_o not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n when_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n shall_v require_v the_o use_n thereof_o la._n when_o those_o king_n have_v thus_o part_v with_o their_o land_n what_o be_v leave_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o not_o only_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sovereign_a king_n but_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o keep_v his_o person_n and_o people_n from_o contempt_n ph._n they_o have_v mean_n enough_o and_o beside_o what_o they_o give_v their_o subject_n have_v much_o land_n remain_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n afforre_v for_o their_o recreation_n for_o you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v give_v for_o military_a service_n to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n kindred_n or_o great_a favourite_n much_o more_o land_n than_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o their_o own_o maintenance_n but_o so_o charge_v with_o one_o or_o many_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n give_v as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o want_n of_o soldier_n at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o resist_v a_o invade_a enemy_n which_o soldier_n those_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v for_o a_o time_n certain_a at_o their_o own_o charge_n you_o know_v also_o that_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o and_o those_o again_o into_o decennary_n in_o which_o decennary_n all_o man_n even_o to_o child_n of_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o you_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o those_o man_n that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v all_o bind_v with_o their_o body_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o invader_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o also_o such_o as_o they_o call_v villain_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o base_a drudgery_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n nay_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o such_o a_o necessity_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o bring_v weapon_n and_o victual_n to_o they_o that_o fight_v and_o to_o dig_v but_o those_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o service_n military_a have_v lie_v upon_o they_o a_o great_a obligation_n for_o read_v and_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o do_v homage_n according_a as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o edw._n 2._o which_o you_o doubt_v not_o be_v in_o use_n before_o that_o time_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n la._n i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o life_n for_o member_n and_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o ph._n i_o pray_v you_o expound_v it_o la._n i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v i_o promise_v you_o to_o be_v at_o your_o command_n to_o perform_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o life_n limb_n and_o all_o my_o fortune_n as_o i_o have_v charge_v myself_o to_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v give_v i_o and_o to_o be_v ever_o faithful_a to_o you_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n immediate_o but_o when_o one_o subject_a hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o the_o like_a military_a service_n than_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n add_v viz._n save_v the_o faith_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n ph._n do_v he_o not_o also_o take_v a_o oath_n la._n yes_o which_o be_v call_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o lawful_o shall_v do_v such_o custom_n and_o service_n as_o my_o duty_n be_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n but_o both_o these_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v quick_o after_o turn_v into_o rent_n payable_a either_o in_o money_n as_o in_o england_n or_o in_o corn_n or_o other_o victual_n as_o in_o scotland_n and_o france_n when_o the_o service_n be_v military_a the_o tenant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n with_o one_o or_o more_o person_n according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v ph._n be_v they_o bind_v to_o find_v horseman_n or_o footman_n la._n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o law_n that_o require_v any_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenancie_n to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n ph._n be_v the_o tenant_n bind_v in_o case_n he_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n la._n i_o think_v he_o be_v so_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o when_o land_n be_v give_v for_o service_n military_a and_o the_o tenant_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n till_o the_o heir_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n till_o that_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v unable_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n which_o reason_n have_v be_v insufficient_a if_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o person_n which_o methinks_v shall_v ever_o hold_v for_o law_n unless_o by_o some_o other_o law_n it_o come_v to_o be_v alter_v these_o service_n together_o with_o other_o right_n as_o wardship_n first_o possession_n of_o his_o tenant_n inheritance_n licenses_fw-la for_o alienation_n felon_n good_n felon_n land_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o first_o year_n profit_v of_o the_o land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v forfeiture_n amercement_n and_o many_o other_o aid_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a revenue_n add_v to_o this_o all_o that_o which_o the_o king_n may_v reasonable_o have_v impose_v upon_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n for_o all_o man_n who_o the_o king_n protect_v aught_o to_o contribute_v towards_o their_o own_o protection_n and_o consider_v then_o whether_o the_o
king_n of_o those_o time_n have_v not_o mean_n enough_o and_o to_o spare_v if_o god_n be_v not_o their_o enemy_n to_o defend_v their_o people_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o also_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n among_o themselves_o ph._n and_o so_o have_v have_v the_o succeed_a king_n if_o they_o have_v never_o give_v their_o right_n away_o and_o their_o subject_n always_o keep_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n in_o what_o manner_n proceed_v those_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o germany_n especial_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n out_o of_o divers_a saxon_a law_n gather_v and_o publish_v in_o saxon_n and_o latin_a by_o mr._n lambert_n infer_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n call_v together_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n but_o by_o those_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_n publish_v by_o mr._n lambert_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n call_v together_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o make_v law_n by_o their_o advice_n ph._n i_o think_v so_o for_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n be_v of_o ripe_a year_n and_o sound_a mind_n that_o make_v any_o law_n otherwise_o for_o it_o concern_v they_o in_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o the_o people_n can_v endure_v and_o may_v keep_v they_o without_o impatience_n and_o live_v in_o strength_n and_o courage_n to_o defend_v their_o king_n and_o country_n against_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n but_o how_o be_v it_o discern_v and_o by_o who_o be_v it_o determine_v who_o be_v those_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v who_o be_v wise_a in_o our_o time_n we_o know_v well_o enough_o who_o choose_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o what_o town_n be_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o in_o those_o day_n who_o those_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v then_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n since_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v in_o the_o right_n tell_v i_o therefore_o if_o you_o can_v when_o those_o town_n which_o now_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n begin_v to_o do_v so_o and_o upon_o what_o cause_n one_o town_n have_v this_o privilege_n and_o another_o town_n though_o much_o more_o populous_a have_v not_o la._n at_o what_o time_n begin_v this_o custom_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o city_n of_o salisbury_n because_o there_o come_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n for_o a_o place_n near_o to_o it_o call_v old_a sarum_n which_o as_o i_o rid_v in_o sight_n of_o it_o if_o i_o shall_v tell_v a_o strange_a that_o know_v not_o what_o the_o word_n burgess_n mean_v he_o will_v think_v be_v a_o couple_n of_o rabbit_n the_o place_n look_v so_o like_o a_o long_a coney-burrow_n and_o yet_o a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o townsman_n of_o every_o town_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o their_o own_o burgess_n and_o judge_n of_o their_o discretion_n and_o that_o the_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v discreet_a or_o not_o will_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v discreet_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v apparent_a therefore_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n call_v together_o the_o more_o discreet_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o election_n as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o great_a and_o general_a moots_n assemble_v by_o the_o old_a saxon_a king_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v since_o the_o conquest_n ph._n i_o think_v your_o reason_n be_v good_a for_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o borough_n themselves_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o discretion_n or_o sufficiency_n of_o those_o they_o be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o burgess-town_n since_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o history_n or_o certain_a record_n now_o extant_a it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o propound_v his_o conjecture_n you_o know_v that_o this_o land_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o several_a time_n and_o conquer_v by_o piece_n in_o several_a war_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o england_n many_o king_n at_o once_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v his_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o according_a as_o there_o be_v more_o or_o few_o wall_a town_n within_o each_o king_n dominion_n his_o parliament_n have_v the_o more_o or_o few_o burgess_n but_o when_o all_o these_o lesser_a kingdom_n be_v join_v into_o one_o then_o to_o that_o one_o parliament_n come_v burgess_n from_o all_o the_o burrough_n of_o england_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o more_o such_o burrough_n in_o the_o west_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o west_n be_v more_o populous_a and_o also_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o invader_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v great_a store_n of_o town_n fortify_v this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v the_o original_n of_o that_o privilege_n which_o some_o town_n have_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o have_v not_o la._n the_o conjecture_n be_v not_o improbable_a and_o for_o want_v of_o great_a certainty_n may_v be_v allow_v but_o see_v it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o do_v you_o account_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n for_o lord_n temporal_a and_o who_o for_o lord_n spiritual_a for_o the_o book_n call_v the_o mode_n of_o hold_v parliament_n agree_v punctual_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v write_v as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n ph._n mr._n selden_n a_o great_a antiquary_n than_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n say_v that_o that_o book_n call_v the_o mode_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o write_v till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 2._o and_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o saxon_a law_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n lambert_n that_o there_o be_v always_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n certain_a great_a person_n call_v alderman_n alias_z earls_z and_o so_o you_o have_v a_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o also_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n those_o bishop_n that_o be_v among_o they_o be_v always_o at_o the_o great_a moote_n in_o which_o they_o make_v their_o law_n thus_o you_o have_v a_o perfect_a english_a parliament_n save_v that_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o among_o they_o as_o be_v a_o french_a title_n which_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n finis_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n
can_v conceive_v i_o understand_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v get_v by_o much_o study_n as_o all_o other_o science_n be_v which_o when_o they_o be_v study_v and_o obtain_v it_o be_v still_o do_v by_o natural_a and_o not_o by_o artificial_a reason_n i_o grant_v you_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o art_n but_o not_o that_o any_o art_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o many_o how_o wise_a soever_o they_o be_v or_o the_o work_n of_o one_o and_o more_o artificer_n how_o perfect_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v law_n it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n but_o authority_n that_o make_v a_o law_n obscure_a also_o be_v the_o word_n legal_a reason_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o earthly_a creature_n but_o humane_a reason_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n together_o without_o the_o king_n be_v that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o the_o very_a law_n which_o i_o deny_v because_o none_o can_v make_v a_o law_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v fine_v by_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n mean_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v manifest_o untrue_a for_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n consult_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o which_o not_o one_o of_o twenty_o be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n law_n you_o speak_v of_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a law_n ph._n i_o speak_v general_o of_o law_n la._n thus_o far_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o statute_n law_n take_v away_o there_o will_v not_o be_v leave_v either_o here_o or_o any_o where_o any_o law_n at_o all_o that_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n yet_o equity_n and_o reason_n which_o law_n divine_a and_o eternal_a which_o oblige_v all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n will_v still_o remain_v but_o be_v obey_v by_o few_o and_o though_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v punish_v sufficient_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v sir_n edw._n coke_n for_o draw_v to_o the_o man_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n as_o much_o authority_n as_o lawful_o he_o may_v be_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v but_o to_o the_o gravity_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o judge_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v add_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n which_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n for_o of_o these_o law_n of_o reason_n every_o subject_a that_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n because_o reason_n be_v part_n of_o his_o nature_n which_o he_o continual_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o and_o may_v read_v it_o if_o he_o will_n ph._n it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o upon_o this_o ground_n if_o i_o pretend_v within_o a_o month_n or_o two_o to_o make_v myself_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n you_o be_v not_o to_o think_v it_o arrogance_n for_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v to_o i_o as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o man_n my_o pretence_n to_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n remember_v this_o that_o i_o may_v not_o need_v again_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o reason_n be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o statute_n law_n see_v it_o be_v print_v and_o that_o there_o be_v index_n to_o point_v i_o to_o every_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o i_o think_v a_o man_n may_v profit_v in_o they_o very_o much_o in_o two_o month_n law_n but_o you_o will_v be_v but_o a_o ill_a pleader_n ph._n a_o pleader_n common_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o say_v all_o he_o can_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o client_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o a_o faculty_n to_o wrest_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n from_o their_o true_a meaning_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o rhetoric_n to_o seduce_v the_o jury_n and_o sometime_o the_o judge_n also_o and_o many_o other_o art_n which_o i_o neither_o have_v nor_o intend_v to_o study_v la._n but_o let_v the_o judge_n how_o good_a soever_o he_o think_v his_o reason_v take_v heed_n that_o he_o depart_v not_o too_o much_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n ph._n he_o may_v without_o danger_n recede_v from_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o do_v not_o from_o the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v by_o a_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o judge_n common_o be_v easy_o find_v out_o by_o the_o preamble_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o incommodity_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o to_o what_o end_n be_v statute-law_n ordain_v see_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o every_o controversy_n that_o can_v arise_v la._n you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o force_n of_o a_o irregular_a appetite_n to_o riches_n to_o power_n and_o to_o sensual_a pleasure_n how_o it_o master_v the_o strong_a reason_n and_o be_v the_o root_n of_o disobedience_n slaughter_n fraud_n hypocrisy_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o evil_a habit_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o man_n though_o they_o can_v punish_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o which_o be_v evil_a action_n yet_o they_o can_v pluck_v up_o the_o root_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o avarice_n envy_n hypocrisy_n or_o other_o vicious_a habit_n till_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o some_o action_n which_o a_o witness_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o root_n remain_v new_a fruit_n will_v come_v forth_o till_o you_o be_v weary_a of_o punish_v and_o at_o last_o destroy_v all_o power_n that_o shall_v oppose_v it_o ph._n what_o hope_v then_o be_v there_o of_o a_o constant_a peace_n in_o any_o nation_n or_o between_o one_o nation_n and_o another_o la._n you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v such_o a_o peace_n between_o two_o nation_n because_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n in_o this_o world_n to_o punish_v their_o injustice_n mutual_a fear_n may_v keep_v they_o quiet_a for_o a_o time_n but_o upon_o every_o visible_a advantage_n they_o will_v invade_v one_o another_o and_o the_o most_o visible_a advantage_n be_v then_o when_o the_o one_o nation_n be_v obedient_a to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o other_o not_o but_o peace_n at_o home_n may_v then_o be_v expect_v durable_a when_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o see_v the_o benefit_n they_o shall_v receive_v by_o their_o obedience_n and_o adhaesion_n to_o their_o own_o sovereign_n and_o the_o harm_n they_o must_v suffer_v by_o take_v part_n with_o they_o who_o by_o promise_n of_o reformation_n or_o change_v of_o government_n deceive_v they_o and_o this_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v do_v by_o divine_n and_o from_o argument_n not_o only_o from_o reason_n but_o also_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ph._n this_o that_o you_o say_v be_v true_a but_o not_o very_o much_o to_o that_o i_o aim_v at_o by_o your_o conversation_n which_o be_v to_o inform_v myself_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n therefore_o i_o ask_v you_o again_o what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o statute-law_n of_o sovereign_a power_n la._n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o scope_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v peace_n and_o justice_n in_o every_o nation_n among_o themselves_o and_o defence_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n ph._n but_o what_o be_v justice_n la._n justice_n be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o ph._n the_o definition_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v aristotle_n what_o be_v the_o definition_n agree_v upon_o as_o a_o principle_n in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o common_a law_n la._n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n ph._n see_v you_o lawyer_n how_o much_o you_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o philosopher_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n for_o the_o more_o general_n and_o noble_a science_n and_o law_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v true_a philosophy_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o very_a little_a part_n la._n it_o be_v so_o if_o you_o mean_v by_o philosophy_n nothing_o but_o the_o study_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v you_o do_v ph._n when_o you_o say_v that_o justice_n give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o his_o own_o how_o can_v that_o be_v give_v i_o which_o be_v my_o own_o already_o or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o my_o own_o how_o can_v justice_n make_v it_o i_o la._n without_o law_n every_o thing_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n every_o man_n as_o he_o may_v take_v possess_z and_o enjoy_v without_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n every_o thing_n land_n beast_n fruit_n and_o even_o the_o body_n of_o other_o man_n if_o his_o reason_n tell_v he_o he_o can_v otherwise_o live_v secure_o for_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n be_v
examinâ—â—_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n you_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n the_o kings-bench_n may_v examine_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o may_v not_o also_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o not_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n la._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o that_o for_o the_o same_o court_n may_v examine_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n ph._n you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n can_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o parliament_n the_o lawyer_n themselves_o can_v do_v it_o for_o you_o see_v what_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o court_n as_o well_o as_o between_o particular_a men._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o law_n of_o 4_o hen._n 4._o 23._o be_v by_o that_o of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o take_v away_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o so_o i_o find_v indeed_o a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n between_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v forasmuch_o as_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o kings-bench_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a be_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n these_o be_v no_o part_n of_o those_o law_n but_o opinion_n only_o concern_v the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n arise_v from_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n in_o those_o different_a time_n neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v any_o thing_n though_o of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o the_o one_o forbid_v that_o such_o plea_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n the_o other_o forbid_v it_o not_o but_o yet_o if_o after_o the_o act_n of_o hen._n 4._o such_o a_o plea_n have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n may_v have_v hear_v and_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o statute_n forbid_v not_o that_o nor_o can_v any_o law_n have_v the_o force_n to_o hinder_v the_o law_n of_o any_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o they_o please_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o see_v it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n together_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_z la._n though_o it_o be_v yet_o see_v the_o king_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n affirm_v 4_o inst._n p._n 71._o have_v commit_v all_o his_o power_n judicial_a some_o to_o one_o court_n and_o some_o to_o another_o so_o as_o if_o any_o man_n will_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o power_n judicial_a to_o other_o such_o a_o render_n shall_v be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o p._n 73._o he_o say_v far_a that_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v on_o the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n ph._n i_o can_v believe_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n sit_v as_o a_o spectator_n only_o and_o may_v not_o have_v answer_v all_o motion_n which_o his_o judge_n answer_v if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n for_o it_o for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a judge_n then_o in_o all_o cause_n temporal_a and_o be_v now_o in_o all_o cause_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a penalty_n ordain_v by_o the_o law_n for_o they_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n as_o he_o have_v you_o see_v in_o many_o place_n before_o have_v put_v a_o fallacy_n upon_o himself_o by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o commit_v and_o transfer_v he_o that_o transfer_v his_o power_n have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o to_o another_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o his_o name_n and_o under_o he_o be_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n render_v himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n from_o any_o judge_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v his_o appeal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a la._n beside_o these_o 2_o court_n the_o kings-bench_n for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o cause_n civil_a according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o be_v as_o ancient_a a_o court_n at_o least_o as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v determine_v there_o be_v such_o as_o arise_v upon_o the_o marine_a sea_n for_o so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o precedent_n ph._n as_o for_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v always_o law_n and_o reason_n also_o for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o precedent_n be_v judgement_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o i_o mean_v divers_a man_n in_o divers_a age_n upon_o the_o same_o case_n give_v divers_a judgement_n therefore_o i_o will_v ask_v your_o opinion_n once_o more_o concern_v any_o judgement_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o their_o validity_n in_o law_n but_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n la._n one_o be_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n proceed_v by_o two_o witness_n without_o any_o either_o grand-jury_n to_o indict_v or_o petty_a to_o convict_v and_o the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n imperial_a which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v in_o force_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o now_o be_v law_n not_o by_o the_o will_n of_o any_o other_o emperor_n or_o foreign_a power_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o have_v give_v they_o force_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o arise_v at_o sea_n be_v very_o often_o between_o we_o and_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o self_n same_o law_n imperial_a ph._n how_o can_v it_o precise_o enough_o be_v determine_v at_o sea_n especial_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o very_a great_a river_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o river_n also_o be_v as_o well_o as_o their_o bank_n within_o or_o a_o part_n of_o one_o country_n or_o other_o la._n true_o the_o question_n be_v difficult_a and_o there_o have_v be_v many_o suit_n about_o it_o wherein_o the_o question_n have_v be_v who_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o ph._n nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o the_o lord_n admiral_n letter_n patent_n la._n but_o though_o there_o be_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n a_o power_n give_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o some_o certain_a case_n to_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n may_v send_v a_o prohibition_n to_o that_o court_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o plea_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o non-obstante_a of_o any_o statute_n ph._n methinks_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o any_o subject_a for_o that_o argument_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v away_o all_o his_o judicial_a power_n be_v worth_a nothing_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o he_o can_v give_v away_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o because_o by_o a_o non-obstante_a he_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n la._n but_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o precedent_n allege_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v perpetual_o practise_v ph._n i_o see_v not_o that_o perpetual_o for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o there_o may_v have_v be_v give_v other_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n
council_n the_o judge_n la._n the_o council_n inform_v the_o judge_n ph._n why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o inform_v the_o chancellor_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o bishop_n understand_v not_o as_o well_o as_o a_o lawyer_n what_o be_v sense_n when_o he_o hear_v it_o read_v in_o english_a no_o no_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v able_a enough_o but_o to_o be_v able_a enough_o be_v not_o enough_o when_o not_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n only_o but_o also_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v conquer_a i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 36_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o if_o any_o person_n think_v himself_o grieve_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o article_n above_o write_a or_o other_o contain_v in_o divers_a statute_n will_v come_v to_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o for_o he_o and_o thereof_o make_v his_o complaint_n he_o shall_v present_o there_o have_v remedy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n without_o elsewhere_o pursue_v to_o have_v remedy_n by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v hold_v plea_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o any_o case_n tryable_a at_o the_o common-law_n because_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v present_a remedy_n in_o that_o court_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n without_o pursue_v for_o remedy_n elsewhere_o la._n yes_o but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n answer_v this_o objection_n 4_o inst._n p._n 82._o in_o this_o manner_n these_o word_n say_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v present_o there_o a_o remedial_a writ_n ground_v upon_o those_o statute_n to_o give_v he_o remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n ph._n very_o like_o sir_n edw._n coke_n think_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o party_n have_v his_o writ_n he_o have_v his_o remedy_n though_o he_o keep_v the_o writ_n in_o his_o pocket_n without_o pursue_v his_o complaint_n elsewhere_o or_o else_o he_o think_v that_o in_o the_o common-bench_n be_v not_o elsewhere_o than_o in_o the_o chancery_n la._n then_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o ph._n let_v we_o stop_v here_o for_o this_o which_o you_o have_v say_v satisfy_v i_o that_o seek_v no_o more_o than_o to_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o from_o it_o i_o conclude_v that_o justice_n fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o equity_n interpret_v the_o law_n and_o amend_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o same_o law_n wherein_o i_o depart_v not_o much_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o equity_n cite_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst._n sect._n 21._o viz._n equity_n be_v a_o certain_a perfect_a reason_n that_o interprete_v and_o amend_v the_o law_n write_v though_o i_o construe_v it_o a_o little_a otherwise_o than_o he_o will_v have_v do_v for_o no_o one_o can_v mend_v a_o law_n but_o he_o that_o can_v make_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v not_o it_o amend_v the_o law_n but_o the_o judgement_n only_o when_o they_o be_v erroneous_a and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o crime_n in_o particular_a the_o plea_n whereof_o be_v common_o call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a crime_n of_o all_o which_o be_v high_a treason_n tell_v i_o what_o be_v high_a treason_n of_o crime_n capital_a la._n the_o first_o statute_n that_o declare_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v provable_o attaint_v by_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a or_o privy-seal_n or_o his_o money_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_n to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n call_v lushburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n and_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o do_v their_o office_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o royal_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o himself_o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n ought_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o give_v any_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n ph._n i_o desire_v to_o understand_v what_o treason_n be_v wherein_o no_o enumeration_n of_o fact_n can_v give_v i_o satisfaction_n treason_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o itself_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o high_a treason_n the_o high_a crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n that_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o statute_n only_o but_o reason_n without_o a_o statute_n make_v it_o a_o crime_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n where_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o all_o man_n though_o of_o divers_a opinion_n do_v condemn_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n though_o they_o know_v not_o what_o treason_n mean_v but_o be_v force_v to_o request_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v it_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v be_v how_o treason_n may_v have_v be_v define_v without_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o faculty_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o than_o by_o mere_a natural_a reason_n la._n when_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n have_v do_v it_o you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v undertake_v it_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a ph._n you_o know_v that_o salus_n populi_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o high_a law_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o people_n both_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o from_o this_o i_o infer_v that_o to_o compass_n that_o be_v to_o design_v the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o present_a king_n be_v high_a treason_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o be_v a_o design_v of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o the_o design_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n as_o also_o to_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n apparent_a or_o of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o
suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n here_o in_o a_o temporal_a cause_n there_o lay_v a_o praemunire_n and_o if_o perhaps_o some_o judge_n or_o other_o have_v since_o that_o time_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a la._n nay_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n here_o will_v show_v you_o the_o effect_n say_v he_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o be_v that_o if_o any_o pursue_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n or_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n they_o their_o notary_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n ph._n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o they_o lie_v la._n present_o the_o word_n be_v if_o any_o man_n purchase_v or_o pursue_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o such_o translation_n process_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n bull_n instrument_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n ph._n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o plea_n of_o common-law_n into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n which_o be_v now_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o spiritual_a court_n hold_v plea_n thereof_o by_o what_o construction_n can_v you_o draw_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o word_n you_o have_v now_o read_v to_o sue_v for_o my_o right_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v no_o pursue_v of_o translation_n of_o bishopric_n make_v or_o procure_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o place_n else_o but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o suit_n against_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o crown_n nor_o his_o regality_n nor_o his_o realm_n but_o the_o contrary_n why_o then_o be_v it_o a_o praemunire_n no._n he_o that_o bring_v in_o or_o set_v out_o a_o write_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o king_n have_v so_o give_v away_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o if_o a_o subject_a be_v condemn_v false_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n or_o that_o the_o king_n upon_o no_o necessity_n whatsoever_o can_v out_o of_o parliament_n time_n raise_v money_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o more_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n than_o they_o which_o begin_v suit_n for_o a_o temporal_a matter_n in_o a_o court_n spiritual_n but_o what_o argument_n have_v he_o for_o this_o law_n of_o his_o since_o the_o statute_n law_n fail_v he_o from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n la._n he_o say_v they_o be_v call_v court_n either_o because_o they_o proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o law_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o other_o trial_n than_o the_o common_a law_n do_v warrant_n for_o the_o trial_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o examination_n of_o witness_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n so_o that_o alia_fw-la curia_fw-la be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v govern_v per_fw-la aliam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o which_o draw_v the_o party_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la for_o if_o ph._n stop_v there_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o this_o you_o have_v read_v for_o the_o trial_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12_o men._n what_o mean_v he_o here_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v it_o not_o warrant_v the_o trial_n in_o chancery_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n by_o witness_n la._n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o mean_v the_o law_n use_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o common-law_n ph._n this_o be_v just_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o these_o two_o court_n do_v warrant_v their_o own_o way_n of_o trial_n but_o other_o court_v not_o so_o but_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o king_n only_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v warrant_n to_o themselves_o you_o see_v that_o alia_fw-la curia_fw-la be_v this_o way_n ill_o expound_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n all_o trial_n be_v by_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o fact_n know_v and_o prove_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n both_o of_o fact_n and_o of_o law_n this_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n if_o this_o difference_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o alia_fw-la curia_fw-la there_o will_v be_v a_o praemunire_n for_o sue_v in_o a_o court_n be_v not_o the_o king_n court_n the_o king_n bench_n and_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v also_o be_v different_a kind_n of_o court_n because_o the_o process_n be_v different_a but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o distinguish_v court_n otherwise_o than_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n and_o see_v you_o stand_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o a_o jury_n for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o court_n what_o difference_n do_v you_o find_v between_o the_o trial_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o trial_n in_o other_o court_n you_o know_v that_o in_o trial_n of_o fact_n natural_o and_o through_o all_o the_o world_n the_o witness_n be_v judge_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o what_o then_o in_o england_n can_v a_o jury_n judge_v of_o except_o it_o be_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o testimony_n the_o justice_n have_v nothing_o to_o judge_v of_o nor_o do_v but_o after_o the_o fact_n be_v prove_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o judgement_n but_o jurisdiction_n again_o though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o civil_a law_n 1._o the_o witness_n be_v still_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o commission_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n have_v both_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o testimony_n and_o of_o a_o justice_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o this_o i_o say_v lie_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v indeed_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o dispute_n as_o the_o world_n go_v about_o jurisdiction_n but_o see_v it_o tend_v neither_o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n nor_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n i._n e._n of_o common-law_n nor_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n nor_o to_o any_o harm_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o some_o of_o which_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o break_v it_o can_v be_v a_o praemunire_n la._n let_v i_o read_v on_o for_o if_o the_o freehold_a inheritance_n good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a have_v right_o and_o property_n by_o the_o common-law_n shall_v be_v judge_v per_fw-la aliam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la the_o 3_o mischief_n afore_o express_v will_v follow_v viz._n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o disherison_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o undo_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o common-law_n always_o use_v ph._n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o juries_n and_o where_o there_o be_v different_a law_n from_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o neither_o king_n nor_o people_n have_v any_o inheritance_n nor_o good_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o reason_n i_o will_v examine_v his_o doctrine_n concern_v case_n criminal_a no_o far_o he_o no_o where_o define_v a_o crime_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o it_o be_v a_o odious_a name_n suffice_v he_o to_o make_v a_o crime_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v put_v heresy_n among_o the_o most_o odious_a crime_n not_o know_v what_o it_o signify_v and_o upon_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v their_o usurp_a power_n the_o more_o terrible_a have_v make_v it_o by_o long_o preach_v against_o it_o and_o cruelty_n show_v towards_o many_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o and_o other_o reform_a church_n appear_v to_o common_a people_n a_o thing_n detestable_a he_o put_v it_o in_o as_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereas_o in_o her_o time_n there_o be_v no_o