Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n call_v church_n part_n 2,516 5 4.5208 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19932 Le primer report des cases & matters en ley resolues & adiudges en les courts del Roy en Ireland. Collect et digest per Sr. Iohn Dauys Chiualer Atturney Generall del Roy en cest realme; Reports des cases & matters en ley, resolves & adjudges en les courts del roy en Ireland Davies, John, Sir, 1569-1626. 1615 (1615) STC 6361; ESTC S107361 165,355 220

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

by_o degree_n get_v the_o very_a kingdom_n themselves_o and_o so_o will_v he_o do_v at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v way_n to_o his_o jurisdiction_n use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3_o the_o pope_n convert_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o both_o realm_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o what_o use_n do_v the_o pope_n make_v of_o this_o grant_n and_o surrender_v of_o the_o crown_n unto_o he_o what_o do_v he_o gain_v by_o it_o if_o our_o king_n retain_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o use_n indeed_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o feefarme_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n be_v ever_o pay_v but_o that_o it_o be_v all_o run_v in_o arreare_a till_o this_o present_a day_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v scorn_v to_o accept_v so_o poor_a a_o revenue_n as_o a_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o two_o kingdom_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o henr_n 3_o his_o son_n the_o pope_n do_v not_o claim_v a_o signiory_n or_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o do_v endeavour_v to_o convert_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o both_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ●●●sed_v of_o all_o in_o deme●ne_n for_o whosoever_o will_v read_v matth._n paris_n his_o story_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 3._o will_v say_v these_o thing_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v but_o the_o beginning_n of_o evil_n for_o the_o exaction_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o continnuall_a and_o intolerable_a as_o that_o poor_a monk_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n though_o otherwise_o he_o adore_v the_o pope_n do_v call_v england_n baalam_n ass_n load_v beat_a and_o enforce_v to_o speak_v do_v call_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n charybdis_n and_o barathrum_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la the_o pope_n collector_n harpy_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o a_o stepfather_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o stepmother_n he_o show_v that_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o churchman_n the_o entire_a profit_n thereof_o be_v export_v to_o enrich_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o these_o two_o way_n and_o mean_n first_o by_o confer_v the_o best_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n upon_o italian_n and_o other_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d entan_o that_o court_n who_o farmer_n and_o factor_n in_o england_n take_v the_o prosit_o turn_v they_o into_o money_n and_o return_v the_o money_n to_o rome_n second_o by_o impose_v continual_a tax_n and_o tallage_n worse_a then_o irish_a ●uttings_n be_v sometime_o the_o ten_o sometime_o the_o fifteen_o sometime_o the_o three_o sometime_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o good_n both_o of_o the_o cleagie_n and_o laiety_n under_o colour_n of_o maintain_v the_o pope_n holy_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o lady_n and_o mistress_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n beside_o for_o the_o speedy_a levy_v and_o safe_a return_n of_o these_o money_n the_o pope_n have_v his_o lumbards_n and_o other_o italian_a banker_n and_o usurer_n resident_a in_o london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o offer_v to_o lend_v and_o disburse_v the_o money_n tax_v and_o return_v the_o same_o by_o exchange_n to_o rome_n take_v such_o penal_a band_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v set_v down_o in_o matth._n paris_n and_o such_o excessive_a usury_n as_o the_o poor_a religious_a house_n be_v fain_o to_o sell_v their_o chalice_n and_o cope_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o la●ty_n have_v their_o back_n bow_v and_o their_o estate_n break_v under_o the_o burden_n beside_o the_o pope_n take_v for_o perquisit_n and_o casualty_n the_o good_n of_o all_o clerk_n that_o die_v intestate_a the_o good_n of_o all_o usurer_n and_o all_o good_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n moreover_o he_o have_v a_o swarm_n of_o friar_n the_o first_o corruptor_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n who_o persuade_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o put_v on_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o vow_v themselves_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n which_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o they_o be_v again_o persuade_v to_o receive_v dispensation_n of_o their_o vow_n and_o to_o give_v money_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o omit_v diverse_a other_o policy_n then_o use_v by_o the_o pope_n collector_n to_o exhaust_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o affirm_v they_o may_v take_v with_o as_o good_a a_o conscience_n as_o the_o hebrew_n take_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n brief_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v scarce_o mean_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a family_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o england_n seventy_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a at_o least_o yearly_a which_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o the_o money_n currant_n at_o this_o day_n beside_o they_o export_v six_o thousand_o mark_n out_o of_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n intercept_v last_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v so_o much_o deject_a as_o at_o a_o royal_a feast_n he_o place_v the_o pope_n legate_n in_o his_o own_o chair_n of_o estate_n himself_o sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n on_o his_o left_a non_fw-la sine_fw-la multorum_fw-la obliquantibus_fw-la oculis_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o pope_n pretend_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o see_v to_o what_o calamity_n and_o servitude_n it_o then_o reduce_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o high_a time_n to_o meet_v and_o oppose_v those_o inconvenience_n assure_o if_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he●r_n 3._o have_v enherit_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v not_o resist_v this_o usurpation_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v be_v proprietor_n of_o both_o these_o land_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o king_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n ●surpation_n king_n edw._n 1._o oppose_v the_o pope_n ●surpation_n but_o king_n edward_n 1._o may_v well_o be_v style_v vindex_fw-la anglicae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la the_o moses_n that_o deliver_v his_o people_n from_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o victorious_a prince_n so_o be_v he_o the_o best_a p●ter_n patriae_fw-la that_o ever_o reign_v in_o england_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o fathet_n he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v a_o principal_a commander_n of_o the_o christian_n army_n there_o so_o as_o he_o return_v not_o before_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v and_o crown_v but_o the_o first_o work_n he_o do_v be_v to_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o summon_v a_o general_a counsel_n before_o he_o will_v licence_v his_o bishop_n to_o repair_v unto_o it_o he_o take_v of_o they_o a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o receive_v the_o pope_n blessing_n again_o the_o pope_n forbid_v the_o king_n to_o war_n against_o scotland_n the_o king_n regard_v not_o his_o prohibition_n he_o demand_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n the_o king_n forbid_v the_o payment_n thereof_o unto_o he_o the_o pope_n send_v forth_o a_o general_a bull_n prohibit_v the_o clergy_n to_o pay_v subsidy_n or_o tribute_n to_o temporal_a prince_n a_o ten_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o king_n seize_v their_o temporalty_n for_o their_o contempt_n and_o get_v payment_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n bull._n after_o this_o he_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n whereby_o he_o break_v the_o pope_n chief_a net_n which_o within_o a_o age_n or_o two_o more_o will_v have_v draw_v to_o the_o church_n all_o the_o temporal_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n again_o one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n bring_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o another_o the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n but_o because_o that_o law_n have_v not_o of_o long_a time_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o chancellor_n &_o treasurer_n kneel_v before_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v grace_n for_o he_o so_o as_o he_o be_v only_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o he_o judge_v it_o treason_n to_o bring_v in_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n so_o he_o hold_v it_o
le_z primer_n report_n des_fw-fr case_n &_o matter_n en_fw-fr ley_n resolve_v &_o adiudges_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr court_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr ireland_n collect_v et_fw-fr digest_v per_fw-la s_n r._n john_n davy_v chivale_a attorney_n general_n deal_v roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr realm_n libre_fw-la librum_fw-la aperit_fw-la dublin_n print_a by_o john_n franckton_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n anno._n 1615._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o singular_a good_a lord_n thomas_z lord_n ellesmere_n lord_n chavncellor_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o my_o most_o honourable_a good_a lord_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n that_o be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o record_n of_o that_o king_n time_n remain_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o establish_v any_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o this_o land_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o record_n and_o story_n that_o his_o son_n king_n john_n make_v the_o first_o division_n of_o county_n in_o ireland_n publish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o command_v the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o in_o all_o those_o country_n which_o he_o have_v make_v erect_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n make_v the_o standard_n of_o irish_a money_n equal_a with_o the_o english_a brief_o he_o do_v order_n &_o settle_v the_o government_n here_o in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o to_o that_o end_n when_o himself_o in_o person_n come_v over_o into_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o learned_a person_n in_o the_o law_n and_o other_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o put_v the_o english_a law_n in_o execution_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 11._o henr._n 3._o patent_n membr_n 3._o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v relate_v by_o matth._n paris_n histor_n magn_n sol_fw-it 220_o b._n after_o which_o time_n the_o record_n of_o all_o legal_a act_n &_o proceed_n namely_o the_o piperoll_n contain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o revenue_n both_o certain_a &_o casual_a the_o plearoll_n contain_v as_o well_o common_a plea_n as_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n parliament_n roll_n charter_n patent_n commission_n &_o inquisition_n be_v make_v up_o in_o good_a form_n in_o every_o king_n time_n till_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n the_o state_n of_o england_n neglect_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o clark_n and_o officer_n grow_v also_o negligent_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o several_a place_n and_o though_o many_o of_o those_o ancient_a record_n have_v be_v embezele_v &_o many_o have_v perish_v by_o careless_a keep_n yet_o divers_a of_o all_o sort_n do_v yet_o remain_v as_o fair_a &_o authentic_a as_o any_o i_o have_v see_v in_o england_n howbeit_o during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v have_v their_o course_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v now_o full_a four_o hundred_o year_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o report_n make_v &_o publish_v of_o any_o case_n in_o law_n argue_v or_o adjudge_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o all_o the_o argument_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n &_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ireland_n have_v hitherto_o be_v utter_o lose_v &_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o more_o strange_a because_o there_o have_v be_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o every_o age_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n man_n sufficien_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n who_o have_v derive_v their_o learning_n out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o law_n in_o england_n the_o inn_n of_o court_n there_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a &_o honourable_a academy_n of_o gentleman_n that_o ever_o be_v establish_v in_o any_o nation_n for_o the_o study_n &_o learning_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v have_v be_v induce_v to_o imitate_v the_o learned_a man_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n downward_o do_v continual_o preseive_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o notable_a case_n as_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n arise_v &_o where_o argue_v and_o rule_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n by_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o book_n of_o report_n which_o may_v be_v call_v not_o improper_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o law_n for_o albeit_o our_o report_n at_o large_a which_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n do_v begin_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n iii_o and_o the_o break_a case_n of_o elder_a time_n which_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o abridgement_n be_v not_o find_v high_a than_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o yet_o assure_o there_o be_v other_o report_v digest_v in_o year_n &_o term_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o chaucer_n writ_v of_o the_o sergeant_a at_o law_n in_o term_n have_v he_o case_n and_o doom_n all_o that_o fro_o that_o time_n of_o king_n william_n be_v fall_v neither_o do_v glanuill_n or_o bracton_n disaffirme_v this_o antiquity_n of_o the_o report_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la in_o their_o time_n as_o your_o lordship_n have_v note_v in_o that_o most_o learned_a grave_a &_o prudent_a speech_n of_o you_o touch_v the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n for_o indeed_o those_o report_n be_v but_o comment_n or_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o text_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o text_n be_v never_o original_o write_v but_o have_v ever_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n though_o no_o man_n memory_n can_v reach_v to_o the_o original_n thereof_o for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v or_o create_v either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o be_v act_n reduce_v to_o write_v &_o be_v always_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n &_o practice_v it_o can_v be_v record_v and_o register_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o custom_n take_v beginning_n &_o grow_v to_o perfection_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n once_o do_v be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a &_o beneficial_a to_o the_o people_n &_o agreeable_a to_o theîre_v nature_n &_o disposition_n then_o do_v they_o use_v it_o &_o practice_v it_o again_o &_o agaîne_n &_o so_o by_o often_o iteration_n &_o multiplication_n of_o the_o act_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n &_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o this_o custumary_a law_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a &_o most_o excellent_a and_o without_o comparison_n the_o best_a to_o make_v &_o preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o write_a law_n which_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n or_o by_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n before_o any_o trial_n or_o probation_n make_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v fit_a &_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n &_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o no._n but_o a_o custom_n do_v never_o become_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o people_n until_o it_o have_v be_v try_v &_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o do_v thereby_o arise_v no_o inconvenience_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v inconvenient_a at_o any_o time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v no_o long_o but_o have_v be_v interrupt_v &_o consequent_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o virtue_n &_o force_n of_o a_o law_n therefore_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o schoolman_n call_v ius_n commune_v &_o which_o be_v also_o ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la be_v write_v only_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o man_n be_v better_a than_o all_o the_o write_v law_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v man_n honest_a &_o happy_a in_o this_o life_n if_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o rule_n thereof_o so_o the_o custumary_a law_n of_o england_n which_o we_o do_v likewise_o call_v ius_n commune_v as_o come_v near_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o root_n &_o touchstone_n of_o all_o good_a law_n &_o which_o be_v also_o ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la &_o write_v only_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o every_o custom_n though_o it_o take_v beginning_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o
any_o live_a man_n yet_o it_o be_v continue_v &_o preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n live_v do_v far_o excel_v our_o write_a law_n namely_o our_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o this_o that_o when_o our_o parliament_n have_v alter_v or_o change_v any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n those_o alteration_n have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v in_o effect_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o same_o point_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o suceedîng_v age_n and_o as_o our_o custumary_n unwritten_a law_n do_v excel_v our_o parliament_n law_n which_o be_v write_v so_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v as_o well_o institute_v &_o establish_v as_o any_o commonweal_n in_o christendom_n our_o native_a common_a law_n be_v far_o more_o apt_a &_o agreeable_a than_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n or_o any_o other_o write_v law_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o howsoever_o some_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n who_o be_v cives_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la republica_n &_o hospites_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la may_v perhaps_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a and_o wiseman_n of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o merton_n do_v not_o prefer_v a_o foreign_a law_n before_o their_o own_o when_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n may_v be_v adjudge_v legitumate_v they_o all_o make_v answer_v with_o one_o voice_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la and_o again_o in_o ii_o r._n 2._o when_o a_o new_a course_n of_o proceed_v in_o criminal_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v propound_v in_o that_o unruly_a parliament_n answer_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n neither_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n nor_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n rot_v parliam_fw-la ii_o r._n 2._o in_o archiv_n turris_n and_o here_o i_o may_v observe_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o have_v found_v this_o commonweal_n wherein_o we_o live_v and_o enjoy_v so_o many_o felicity_n that_o england_n have_v have_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a genius_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v enhabit_v always_o with_o a_o virtuous_a &_o wise_a people_n who_o ever_o embrace_v honest_a and_o good_a custom_n full_a of_o reason_n and_o conveniency_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o common_a use_n &_o practice_v and_o continue_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n become_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o though_o this_o law_n be_v the_o peculiar_a invention_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o deliver_v over_o from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o tradition_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o tradition_n &_o learn_v by_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o by_o book_n yet_o may_v we_o true_o say_v that_o no_o human_a law_n write_v or_o unwritten_a have_v more_o certainty_n in_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n more_o coherence_n in_o the_o part_n thereof_o or_o more_o harmony_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o nay_o we_o may_v confident_o aver_v that_o it_o do_v excel_v all_o other_o law_n in_o uphold_v a_o free_a monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n exalt_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o watchful_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o yet_o maintain_v withal_o the_o ingenuous_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n brief_o it_o be_v ●o_o frame_v and_o sit_v to_o the_o nature_n &_o disposition_n of_o this_o people_n as_o we_o may_v proper_o say_v it_o be_v connaturall_a to_o the_o nation_n so_o as_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v rule_v by_o any_o other_o law_n this_o law_n therefore_o do_v demonstrate_v the_o strength_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n and_o self_n sufficiency_n which_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n which_o have_v make_v their_o own_o law_n out_o of_o their_o wisdom_n &_o experience_n like_o a_o silk_n worm_n that_o form_v all_o her_o web_n out_o of_o herself_o only_o not_o beg_v or_o borrow_v a_o form_n of_o a_o commonweal_n either_o from_o rome_n or_o from_o greece_n as_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n have_v do_v but_o have_v sufficient_a provision_n of_o law_n &_o justice_n within_o the_o land_n have_v no_o need_n justitiam_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la a●_n alienigenis_fw-la emendicare_fw-la as_o king_n john_n write_v most_o noble_o to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o matth_n parishistor_n magn_a pag_n 215._o en_fw-fr populus_fw-la sapiens_fw-la &_o intelligens_fw-la gens_fw-la magna_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o god_n choose_a people_n 4._o deuter._n neither_o can_v any_o one_o man_n ever_o vaunt_v that_o like_o minos_n solon_n or_o lycurgus_n he_o be_v the_o first_o lawegiver_n to_o our_o nation_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n make_v his_o own_o prerogative_n nor_o the_o judge_n make_v the_o rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o common_a subject_n prescribe_v and_o limit_n the_o liberty_n which_o he_o enjoy_v by_o the_o law_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o every_o art_n or_o science_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n per_fw-la varios_fw-la usus_fw-la artem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la so_o may_v it_o proper_o be_v say_v of_o our_o law_n per_fw-la varios_fw-la usus_fw-la legem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la long_o experience_n &_o many_o trial_n of_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o common_a good_a do_v make_v the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n then_o do_v polidor_n virgil_n &_o other_o writer_n affirm_v that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v our_o lawegiver_n &_o cause_v all_o our_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o french_a assure_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n find_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n so_o honourable_a &_o profitable_a both_o for_o the_o prince_n &_o people_n as_o that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o fundamental_a point_n or_o substance_n thereof_o the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v be_v but_o in_o formulis_fw-la iuris_fw-la he_o alter_v some_o legal_a form_n of_o proceed_v &_o to_o honour_v his_o own_o language_n &_o for_o a_o mark_n of_o conquest_n withal_o he_o cause_v the_o plead_n of_o diverse_a action_n to_o be_v make_v &_o enter_v in_o french_a &_o set_v forth_o his_o public_a ordinance_n &_o act_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o same_o tongue_n which_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o french_a continue_v till_o 36._o edw._n 3._o when_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o french_a tongue_n begann_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n which_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v as_o common_a as_o the_o english_a among_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n that_o all_o plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v debate_v &_o judge_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n &_o enter_v &_o enroll_v in_o latin_a and_o as_o for_o our_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o bill_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n exhibit_v in_o french_a &_o pass_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o same_o language_n even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o and_o so_o be_v they_o print_v in_o rastalle_n first_o abridgement_n of_o statute_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1559._o but_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o his_o reign_n we_o find_v all_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n record_v in_o english_a only_o our_o report_n of_o the_o case_n resolution_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n whereof_o our_o book_n of_o the_o law_n do_v consist_v have_v ever_o until_o this_o day_n be_v pen_v &_o publish_v in_o that_o mix_a kind_n of_o speech_n which_o we_o call_v the_o law_n french_a differ_v indeed_o not_o a_o little_a from_o the_o french_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v now_o refine_a and_o speak_v in_o france_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n of_o art_n and_o form_n call_v the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n as_o for_o that_o we_o do_v still_o retain_v many_o other_o old_a word_n &_o phrase_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v use_v four_o hundred_o year_n since_o &_o be_v now_o become_v obsolete_a &_o out_o of_o use_n among_o they_o but_o be_v grow_v by_o long_a &_o continual_a use_n so_o apt_a so_o natural_a &_o so_o proper_a for_o the_o matter_n &_o subject_n of_o these_o report_n as_o no_o other_o language_n be_v significant_a enough_o to_o express_v the_o same_o but_o only_o this_o law_n french_fw-mi wherein_z they_o be_v write_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a &_o only_a cause_n why_o our_o report_n &_o other_o book_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o english_a latin_a or_o the_o modern_a french_a for_o that_o the_o proper_a &_o peculiar_a phrase_n of_o the_o common_a
law_n can_v be_v so_o well_o express_v nor_o any_o case_n in_o law_n be_v so_o succinct_o sensible_o &_o whithall_o so_o full_o report_v as_o in_o this_o speech_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n mix_v &_o compound_v of_o all_o these_o three_o language_n which_o reason_n have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o object_n it_o as_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o our_o law_n that_o forsooth_o they_o write_v their_o report_n and_o book_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o strange_a unknown_a tongue_n which_o none_o can_v understand_v but_o themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n may_v the_o more_o admire_v their_o skill_n &_o knowledge_n &_o esteem_v &_o value_v it_o at_o a_o high_a price_n as_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la do_v testify_v that_o the_o like_a conceit_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quia_fw-la veteres_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la huic_fw-la scientiae_fw-la praesuerunt_fw-la obtinendae_fw-la atque_fw-la augendae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la causa_fw-la pervulgari_fw-la artem_fw-la svam_fw-la no●uerunt_fw-la and_o cesar_n speak_v of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n among_o the_o ancient_a briton_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o though_o they_o spend_v twenty_o year_n in_o the_o study_n of_o those_o law_n non_fw-la existimabant_fw-la fas_fw-la esse_fw-la ●a_n literis_fw-la mandare_fw-la but_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o objection_n against_o the_o author_n of_o our_o law_n book_n will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o easy_a the_o law_n french_fw-mi be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o somuch_o that_o the_o mean_a wit_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n do_v come_v to_o understand_v it_o almost_o perfect_o within_o ten_o day_n without_o a_o reader_n so_o as_o we_o do_v not_o seal_v or_o lock_v up_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o law_n in_o hieroglyphicke_n or_o in_o a_o dark_a language_n that_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o we_o express_v the_o case_n argument_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o form_n of_o speech_n so_o plain_a so_o significant_a and_o in_o a_o tongue_n so_o soon_o learn_v by_o any_o man_n that_o can_v speak_v english_a and_o understand_v latin_a as_o i_o dare_v say_v there_o be_v no_o rational_a science_n in_o the_o world_n have_v so_o many_o word_n &_o term_n of_o art_n and_o form_n that_o be_v so_o clear_o deliver_v in_o any_o language_n and_o i_o may_v true_o say_v withal_o that_o if_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n be_v all_o translate_v into_o english_a they_o will_v not_o be_v better_o nay_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o the_o student_n thereof_o as_o in_o this_o proper_a &_o peculiar_a language_n wherein_o they_o be_v now_o write_v and_o as_o this_o objection_n touch_v the_o speech_n or_o language_n wherein_o our_o report_n be_v pen_v do_v arise_v out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v so_o be_v there_o other_o vulgar_a imputation_n cast_v upon_o the_o law_n &_o lawyer_n which_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o clear_v as_o have_v indeed_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o the_o mere_a misunderstanding_n of_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o profession_n namely_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v much_o uncerteinty_a in_o the_o reason_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v extreme_a &_o unnecessary_a delay_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d that_o many_o bad_a and_o dishonest_a cause_n be_v witting_o defend_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o sapientia_fw-la iustificatur_fw-la à_fw-la filijs_fw-la suis_fw-la 1_o therefore_o first_o touch_v the_o incerteinty_a of_o the_o law_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o law_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rule_n of_o reason_n &_o human_a reason_n be_v lesbian_n regula_fw-la pliable_a every_o way_n or_o like_o a_o cup_n with_o two_o ear_n as_o the_o french_a proverb_n be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v up_o on_o either_o side_n as_o well_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o with_o the_o right_n so_o as_o not_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o all_o other_o rational_a science_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o argument_n &_o discourse_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o uncerteinty_a &_o to_o error_n &_o therefore_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n do_v admit_v &_o allow_v writt_n of_o error_n to_o be_v bring_v without_o any_o touch_n or_o dishonour_v to_o the_o judge_n though_o there_o judgement_n be_v reverse_a for_o error_n in_o point_n of_o law_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o art_n or_o science_n that_o stand_v upon_o discourse_n of_o reason_n that_o have_v her_o rule_n &_o maxim_n so_o certain_a &_o infallible_a &_o so_o little_a subject_n to_o diverse_a interpretation_n as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o report_n that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n two_o ●_z touch_v the_o right_a of_o descent_n or_o escheat_n or_o the_o like_a fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o certain_a sure_a &_o without_o question_n be_v the_o principle_n &_o ground_n thereof_o but_o whence_o then_o do_v so_o many_o debate_n &_o controversis_fw-la arise_v whereupon_o do_v we_o plead_v &_o contend_v so_o much_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o there_o be_v so_o few_o doubt_n &_o uncerteinty_n in_o law_n doubtless_o this_o question_n be_v soon_o resolve_v by_o one_o plain_a &_o common_a distinction_n in_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v controvert_v there_o be_v either_o quastio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la but_o for_o one_o cause_n wherein_o a_o question_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v that_o be_v indeed_o with_o the_o debate_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o cause_n at_o least_o wherein_o the_o fact_n be_v only_o in_o question_n &_o wherein_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v know_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a &_o without_o question_n so_o as_o the_o plead_n &_o contention_n in_o westminster_n hall_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o both_o realm_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o there_o be_v trust_n or_o no_o trust_n fraud_n or_o no_o fraud_n in_o the_o starchamber_n whither_o a_o riot_n or_o no_o riot_n forgery_n or_o no_o forgery_n perjury_n or_o no_o perjury_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n of_o fact_n come_v only_o in_o question_n in_o all_o other_o court_n which_o proceed_v to_o the_o hear_n &_o determine_v of_o cause_n by_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o in_o the_o co●●●●_n of_o law_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o juror_n be_v there_o not_o a_o thousand_o issue_n join_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o one_o demurrer_n that_o be_v join_v upon_o a_o point_n in_o law_n &_o when_o all_o these_o issue_n be_v try_v either_o at_o the_o bar_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n how_o many_o hundred_o of_o general_a verdicte_n be_v there_o give_v which_o determine_v matter_n in_o fact_n for_o one_o special_a verdict_n whereupon_o do_v result_v question_n in_o law_n and_o again_o of_o all_o the_o question_n in_o law_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o demurrer_n or_o special_a verdict_n or_o which_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v there_o over_o rule_v upon_o the_o first_o open_v or_o put_v of_o the_o case_n and_o how_o few_o of_o they_o be_v there_o that_o be_v malleable_a or_o can_v endure_v the_o hammer_n so_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v solemn_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n as_o for_o the_o eschequer-chamber_n case_n which_o be_v of_o such_o difficulty_n as_o that_o they_o draw_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o they_o be_v so_o rare_a as_o scarce_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n be_v those_o judge_n draw_v out_o of_o there_o proper_a court_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n upon_o those_o doubtful_a point_n so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o great_a learning_n wisdom_n gravity_n &_o constancy_n of_o our_o judge_n &_o to_o the_o certainty_n &_o excellent_a harmony_n of_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o judge_n or_o doubtful_a question_n in_o the_o law_n then_o there_o be_v for_o if_o the_o rule_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o yet_o will_v they_o carry_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o man_n action_n &_o of_o other_o accident_n which_o make_v the_o case_n
earth_n his_o majesty_n in_o his_o infallible_a judgement_n &_o wisdom_n confirm_v this_o honourable_a office_n unto_o your_o lordship_n not_o only_o with_o a_o fullness_n of_o grace_n to_o your_o self_n but_o with_o a_o augmentation_n of_o honour_n to_o your_o posterity_n for_o what_o increase_n of_o honour_n can_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n receive_v in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v that_o in_o england_n which_o joseph_n be_v in_o egypt_n the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o civil_a affair_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v chief_a steward_n of_o his_o master_n house_n the_o chief_a dispenser_n of_o his_o bounty_n &_o justice_n by_o the_o delivery_n &_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o that_o high_a court_n which_o be_v sedes_fw-la misericordie_o &_o therefore_o exalt_v above_o all_o seat_n of_o justice_n where_o he_o have_v potestatem_fw-la absolutam_fw-la as_o well_o as_o regulatam_fw-la in_o bind_v &_o lose_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n &_o in_o decide_v of_o cause_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n brief_o what_o can_v there_o be_v more_o do_v to_o the_o man_n who_o the_o king_n will_v honour_v be_v he_o not_o ad_fw-la latus_fw-la principis_fw-la to_o attend_v he_o be_v he_o not_o auricularius_fw-la principis_fw-la to_o advise_v he_o do_v not_o the_o king_n make_v he_o a_o conduit_n of_o his_o wisdom_n when_o he_o use_v his_o voice_n &_o tongue_n to_o declare_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o do_v he_o not_o make_v he_o a_o organ_n of_o his_o goodness_n when_o he_o trust_v he_o with_o his_o mercy_n &_o conscience_n in_o sweeten_v the_o bitter_a water_n of_o summum_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o in_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o his_o people_n in_o a_o word_n do_v he_o not_o represent_v reverentiam_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o the_o power_n &_o authority_n of_o his_o office_n and_o do_v not_o the_o people_n fear_n &_o honour_v the_o king_n even_o in_o the_o gravity_n &_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n and_o be_v not_o all_o these_o honour_n make_v more_o honourable_a &_o exceed_o raise_v in_o true_a estimation_n &_o value_n when_o the_o same_o be_v enjoy_v in_o a_o most_o famous_a &_o flourish_a commonwealth_n &_o do_v proceed_v as_o sun_n beam_n from_o the_o most_o religious_a learned_a wise_a the_o most_o renown_a &_o excellent_a king_n of_o the_o world_n if_o then_o the_o great_a honour_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a virtue_n for_o what_o be_v honour_n but_o a_o reflection_n &_o reward_n of_o virtue_n how_o virtuous_a a_o person_n must_v he_o be_v with_o what_o gift_n &_o grace_n with_o what_o ability_n &_o ornament_n both_o of_o art_n &_o nature_n must_v he_o be_v endow_v who_o can_v worthy_o supply_v that_o great_a &_o honourable_a office_n assure_o beside_o the_o natural_a faculty_n &_o power_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o great_a perfection_n &_o beside_o the_o outward_a comeliness_n &_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n for_o gratior_fw-la est_fw-la pulchro_fw-la veniens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d corpore_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la hominis_fw-la lucet_fw-la in_o vul●ueius_fw-la say_v solomon_n he_o must_v be_v furnish_v withal_o learning_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a good_a divinity_n law_n policy_n morality_n &_o special_o eloquence_n to_o impart_v &_o communicate_v all_o the_o rest_n he_o must_v withal_o have_v a_o long_a &_o universal_a experience_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o must_v be_v accomplish_v &_o absolute_a in_o all_o point_n of_o gravity_n constancy_n wisdom_n temperance_n courage_n justice_n piety_n integrity_n &_o all_o other_o virtue_n fit_a for_o magistracy_n &_o government_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v season_v &_o temper_v with_o affability_n gentleness_n humanity_n courtesy_n howbeit_o without_o descend_v or_o diminish_v of_o himself_o but_o still_o retain_v his_o dignity_n state_n &_o honour_n brief_o he_o must_v be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o virtue_n &_o worthiness_n as_o his_o life_n may_v be_v a_o censure_n &_o his_o example_n a_o mirror_n for_o all_o other_o magistrate_n these_o be_v the_o excellency_n &_o perfection_n wherewith_o that_o great_a officer_n must_v be_v qualify_v &_o adorn_v and_o this_o idaea_n have_v i_o conceive_v of_o he_o not_o out_o of_o my_o own_o imagination_n or_o weak_a discourse_n of_o reason_n but_o out_o of_o a_o humble_a observation_n of_o your_o lordship_n in_o who_o not_o only_o those_o ability_n &_o virtue_n before_o express_v but_o many_o other_o grace_n &_o ornament_n do_v shine_v so_o bright_o as_o the_o weak_a judgement_n may_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o same_o a_o most_o exquisite_a pattern_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a chancellor_n but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v think_v more_o comely_a for_o i_o to_o pronounce_v this_o of_o your_o lordship_n to_o other_o collateral_o then_o to_o speak_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n of_o yourself_o direct_o though_o what_o can_v i_o declare_v in_o this_o kind_n to_o other_o but_o that_o which_o the_o world_n have_v long_o since_o know_v &_o acknowledge_v yet_o be_v there_o no_o man_n live_v who_o it_o may_v better_o become_v then_o myself_o to_o praise_n &_o honour_v your_o lordship_n every_o way_n who_o favour_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a angel_n unto_o i_o &_o to_o who_o i_o stand_v bind_v for_o so_o many_o benefit_n as_o that_o which_o may_v carry_v a_o show_n of_o adulation_n in_o another_o must_v needs_o be_v think_v but_o duty_n &_o gratitude_n in_o i_o howbeit_o beside_o my_o particular_a obligation_n there_o be_v no_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v your_o lordship_n all_o honour_n for_o the_o honour_n you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v during_o all_o your_o time_n a_o principal_a light_n &_o ornament_n and_o now_o my_o most_o honourable_a good_a lord_n my_o devotion_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n &_o to_o your_o lordship_n the_o most_o noble_a patron_n of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o have_v enlarge_v this_o discourse_n beyond_o the_o measure_n &_o limit_n of_o a_o epistle_n &_o therefore_o i_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o preface_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o ●ude_a collection_n of_o a_o few_o select_a case_n which_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n have_v be_v argue_v resolve_v &_o adjudge_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n these_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n &_o be_v therefore_o a_o due_a &_o proper_a oblation_n to_o your_o lordship_n for_o that_o my_o study_n have_v yield_v the_o better_a fruit_n be_v cherish_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n of_o your_o lordship_n favour_n this_o be_v also_o the_o first_o report_n of_o case_n arise_v in_o ireland_n &_o rule_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n there_o that_o ever_o be_v make_v &_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n since_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v first_o establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n last_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o special_a case_n as_o be_v either_o proper_a for_o this_o kingdom_n only_o or_o else_o do_v contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n point_v of_o learning_n not_o common_a or_o at_o least_o not_o large_o debate_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o natura_fw-la incipit_fw-la ab_fw-la imperfectis_fw-la as_o the_o schooleman_n say_v therefore_o these_o weak_a &_o imperfect_a beginning_n do_v seek_v your_o lordship_n protection_n till_o time_n shall_v give_v they_o more_o strength_n &_o reputation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n shall_v allow_v the_o publication_n hereof_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o doubt_v the_o censure_n of_o any_o other_o special_o of_o my_o master_n of_o the_o law_n in_o england_n if_o any_o of_o these_o book_n happen_v to_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o i_o may_v true_o make_v this_o protestation_n that_o these_o case_n be_v resolve_v &_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o collect_v &_o publish_v by_o i_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n in_o england_n or_o to_o interrupt_v the_o better_a study_n of_o the_o student_n there_o by_o read_v of_o this_o collection_n but_o principal_o for_o the_o use_n and_o benefitt_a of_o our_o practiser_n here_o in_o ireland_n and_o to_o move_v and_o incite_v other_o in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o this_o first_o example_n which_o do_v only_o open_a &_o show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o like_a service_n hereafter_o to_o posterity_n neither_o have_v i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n patronage_n for_o these_o case_n of_o ireland_n
n'oseront_fw-fr appeller_n ley_n ne_o committerent_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la in_o principes_fw-la come_v marsil_n pat._n ad_fw-la bien_fw-fr observe_z libr._n defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la part_n 2._o cap._n 23._o que_fw-fr dit_fw-fr auxi_fw-la la_fw-fr que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr canon_n entant_a que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr pape_n neque_fw-la sunt_fw-la humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la neque_fw-la divinae_fw-la sed_fw-la documenta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o narrationes_fw-la uncor_n quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr perceavoit_fw-fr que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr canon_n fueront_fw-fr receive_v allow_v &_o use_v en_fw-fr part_n per_fw-la several_a nation_n il_fw-fr compile_v eux_fw-fr en_fw-fr volume_n &_o appell_n eux_fw-fr ius_n canonicum_fw-la &_o ordain_v que_fw-fr serront_n lie_v &_o expound_v en_fw-fr public_a school_n &_o university_n come_v l'imperiall_a ley_fw-fr fuit_fw-la lie_n &_o expound_v &_o command_v que_fw-fr serront_n obey_v per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr christian_n sur_fw-fr pain_n de_fw-fr excommunication_n &_o contend_v sovent_n foit_n the_o metre_n eux_fw-fr en_fw-fr execution_n per_fw-la coactive_a power_n &_o assume_v sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr interpreter_n &_o abrogater_n &_o dispenser_n ove_fw-la ceux_fw-fr ley_n en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr realm_n de_fw-fr christendom_n a_o son_n pleasure_n ay_o sint_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr canonist_n ascribont_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr cest_fw-fr prerogative_n papa_n in_o omn_fw-la bus_fw-la pure_a positivis_fw-la &_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_fw-la divinum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la dispensare_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la omne_fw-la iura_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la &_o dispensationem_fw-la libr._n 6._o de_fw-fr const_n cap._n licet_fw-la pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr anno._n 25._o ed._n 1._o simon_n un_fw-fr moigne_n de_fw-fr walden_n commen●●oit_fw-fr de_fw-fr liar_n le_fw-fr canon_n ley_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr university_n de_fw-fr cambridge_n vid._n stow_n &_o walsingham_n en_fw-fr meime_fw-fr l'au_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr manusc_n libr._n 6._o decretal_a en_fw-fr le_fw-fr library_n novi_fw-la coll._n oxon._n ad_fw-la cest_fw-fr inscription_n in_o front_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1298._o que_fw-la fuit_fw-la l'an_n 26._o edw._n 1._o 19_o novembr_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la fratrum_fw-la praedicator_n oxon._n fuit_fw-la facta_fw-la publicatio_fw-la lib._n 6._o decretal_a per_fw-la que_fw-fr appiert_fw-fr quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr canon_n ley_fw-fr fuit_fw-la introduce_v en_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr irisdiction_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr pape_n per_fw-mi colour_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la claimoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr mere_a usurpation_n a_o quel_fw-fr les_fw-fr royes_n d'engleterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr fesoent_fw-fr opposition_n iusques_fw-fr all_o temps_fw-fr del_fw-it henr._n 8._o et_fw-la certes_o le_fw-fr idgment_n del_fw-it parliament_n express_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr preamble_n de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr statut_fw-la de_fw-fr faculty_n est_fw-fr notable_a a_fw-fr cest_fw-fr purpose_n ou_fw-fr est_fw-fr recite_v que_fw-fr l'evesque_fw-la de_fw-fr rome_n ad_fw-la deceive_v &_o abuse_v les_fw-fr subject_n del_o corone_n d'engleterre_fw-fr pretend_v and_o persuade_v to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o humane_a law_n use_n &_o custom_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v call_v spiritual_a which_o matter_n have_v be_v usurp_v and_o practise_v by_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n for_o many_o year_n to_o the_o great_a derogation_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o whereas_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o the_o king_n have_v be_v &_o yet_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n &_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o &_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n &_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o accustom_a &_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n &_o custom_n &_o not_o otherwise_o it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n &_o good_a reason_n that_o all_o such_o humane_a law_n make_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n &_o custom_n shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o abrogate_a amplify_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o parliament_n or_o by_o such_o person_n as_o the_o king_n &_o parliament_n shall_v authorise_v etc._n etc._n vid._n 21._o h._n 7._o 4_o a._n ou_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr certain_a priest_n fueront_fw-fr deprive_v de_fw-fr lour_v benefice_n per_fw-la act_n de_fw-fr parliament_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o per_fw-la que_fw-la fuit_fw-la conclude_v que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o nemi_fw-fr le_fw-fr pape_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr fesan_n de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr faculty_n puissoit_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la dispenser_n ove_fw-la l'ecclesiasticall_a ley_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr &_o auter_n case_n car_fw-fr comment_n que_fw-fr plusor_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr ecclesiastical_a ley_n ont_fw-fr estre_fw-fr primerment_n devise_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr rome_n uncor_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr esteant_fw-fr establish_v &_o confirm_v en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr realm_n per_fw-la acceptance_n &_o usage_n sont_fw-fr ore_fw-la devenus_fw-la english_a ley_n &_o ne_fw-fr serront_fw-fr amplius_fw-la repute_v romish_n canon_n ou_fw-fr constitution_n come_v rebuffus_n parlant_fw-fr de_fw-fr regula_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la romanae_fw-la de_fw-la verisimili_fw-la notitia_fw-la haec_fw-la regula_fw-la dit_fw-fr il_fw-fr ubique_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la francia_fw-la est_fw-la recepta_fw-la &_o est_fw-la lex_fw-la regni_fw-la effecta_fw-la &_o obseruatur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lex_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la papae_fw-la regula_fw-la &_o papa_n eam_fw-la revocare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la l'ecclesiasticall_a ley_fw-fr que_fw-fr ordain_v que_fw-fr quant_fw-fr home_fw-fr est_fw-fr create_v en_fw-fr evesque_fw-la que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr inferior_a benefice_n serront_v void_a est_z soventfoit_n dit_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n del_fw-it evesque_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n david_n 11._o henr._n 4._o destre_n l'auncient_a ley_fw-fr d'engleterre_fw-fr et_fw-la 29._o edw._n 3._o 44._o a._n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n del_fw-it praebend_n de_fw-fr oxgate_n est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr constitution_n que_fw-fr ouste_a plurality_n comenceoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr rome_n uncor_fw-fr un_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr fuit_fw-la adjudge_v void_a en_fw-fr bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pur_fw-mi cel_z cause_n per_fw-la que_fw-la appiert_fw-la que_fw-fr depuis_fw-fr que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr constitution_n fuit_fw-la receive_v &_o allow_v en_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la devenus_fw-la ley_fw-fr d'engleterre_fw-fr vid._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-la bigamis_fw-la cap._n 5._o ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o son_n counsel_n en_fw-fr parliament_n declaro●t_fw-fr comment_n un_fw-fr canon_n fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr counsel_n de_fw-fr lion_n serroit_fw-fr interpret_v &_o expound_v de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la quos_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n in_o concilio_n svo_fw-la lugdunensi_fw-la omni_fw-la privilegio_fw-la svo_fw-la clericali_fw-la privauit_fw-la per_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la inde_fw-la editam_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la quidam_fw-la praelati_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la effecti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la bigami_fw-la ante_fw-la praedictam_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la quando_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_fw-la rectati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la clericos_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la deliberandos_fw-mi concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o declaratum_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la constitutio_fw-la ista_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la sive_fw-la effecti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la bigami_fw-la ante_fw-la praedictam_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la sive_fw-la post_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la non_fw-la liberentur_fw-la praelatis_fw-la sed_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la ijs_fw-la iustitia_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la laicis_fw-la uncor_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr ecclesiastical_a ley_n d'engleterre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr dirive_v &_o apprompt_v del_o court_n de_fw-fr rome_n car_fw-fr long_a temps_fw-fr devant_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr canon_n ley_fw-fr fuit_fw-la authorise_v &_o publi●●_n que_fw-la fuit_fw-la depuis_fw-fr le_fw-fr norman_a conquest_n come_v devant_fw-fr est_fw-fr monster_n les_fw-fr ancient_a roye_v d'engleterre_fw-fr viz._n edgar_n athelstan_n alfred_n edw._n le_fw-fr confessor_n &_o auter_n ont_fw-fr ove_fw-la l'advise_v de_fw-fr lour_v clergy_n dein_n le_v realm_n fait_fw-fr divers_a ordinance_n pur_fw-mi le_fw-mi government_n del_fw-it esglise_fw-fr d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o depuis_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n divers_a provincial_n synod_n ont_fw-fr estre_fw-fr tenus_fw-la &_o plusor_n constitution_n on_o it_o estre_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr ambideux_fw-fr realm_n d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o ireland_n tout_fw-fr queux_fw-fr sont_fw-fr part_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr ecclesiastical_a ley_n a_o cest_fw-fr iour_fw-fr vid._n le_fw-fr chart._n de_fw-fr william_n le_fw-fr conqueror_n that_fw-mi anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1066._o irrot_n 2._o r._n 2._o entery_n charter_n in_o archiu_n turris_n london_n pro_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o
breeve_v he_o be_v constitute_v vicar_n general_a of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o vicar_n general_a in_o the_o say_v several_a diocese_n 3_o that_o he_o do_v exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o vicar_n general_a of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n by_o institute_v diverse_a person_n to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o grant_v dispensation_n in_o cause_n matrimonial_a by_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o divorce_n between_o diverse_a marry_a person_n and_o by_o do_v all_o other_o act_n and_o thing_n pertain_v to_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o say_v several_a diocese_n against_o our_o soverainge_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o in_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o indictment_n lalor_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o when_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n draw_v all_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n both_o of_o the_o pale_a and_o province_n that_o be_v in_o town_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o matter_n at_o what_o time_n a_o substantial_a jury_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v swear_v for_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v open_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n the_o attorney_n general_n think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a but_o very_o necessary_a before_o he_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_a enidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n to_o inform_v and_o satisfy_v the_o hearer_n in_o two_o point_n 2._o why_o lalor_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o 1_o what_o reason_n move_v we_o to_o ground_n this_o indictment_n upon_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o 16_o richard_n 2._o rather_o then_o upon_o some_o other_o late_a law_n make_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 8._o 2_o what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n of_o 16._o rich._n and_o other_o former_a law_n against_o provisor_n and_o such_o as_o do_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o time_n when_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o england_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o thirteen_o apostle_n and_o only_a oracle_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o do_v follow_v his_o doctrine_n in_o most_o of_o those_o point_n wherein_o we_o now_o dissent_v from_o he_o 1_o for_o the_o first_o point_n we_o do_v purposely_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o upon_o any_o latter_a law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o be_v ig●onorant_a may_v be_v inform_v that_o long_o before_o king_n henr_n 8._o be_v bear_v diverse_a law_n be_v make_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n welny_v as_o sharp_a and_o as_o severe_a as_o any_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o late_a time_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o make_v choice_n to_o proceed_v upon_o a_o law_n make_v more_o than_o 200._o year_n past_a when_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o do_v interpret_v the_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o religion_n which_o be_v teach_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n povisor_n the_o tre●_n causeof_o make_v the_o stattute_n of_o 〈◊〉_d r_o 2_o &_o other_o statute_n against_o povisor_n 2_o for_o the_o second_o point_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v and_o almost_o enforce_v the_o english_a nation_n to_o make_v this_o and_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n that_o can_v possible_o arise_v in_o any_o state_n for_o these_o law_n be_v make_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o soveraingtie_n of_o the_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o commonweal_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v undermine_v and_o viter_o ruin_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a emperor_n within_o their_o dominion_n and_o have_v under_o they_o as_o learned_a a_o prelacy_n and_o clergy_n as_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a a_o nobility_n as_o free_a and_o wealthy_a a_o commonalty_n as_o any_o be_v then_o in_o christendom_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o story_n and_o record_n of_o these_o two_o imperial_a kingdom_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o these_o law_n of_o provision_n and_o praemunire_n have_v not_o be_v make_v they_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o imperial_a and_o of_o kingdom_n too_o and_o have_v be_v long_o since_o make_v tributary_n province_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o rather_o part_v of_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n in_o demesne_fw-la our_o king_n have_v have_v their_o sceptre_n wrest_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n their_o crown_n spurn_v of_o from_o their_o head_n their_o neckstrod_a upon_o they_o have_v be_v make_v laquay_n or_o footman_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n be_v our_o prelate_n have_v be_v make_v his_o chaplain_n and_o clerk_n our_o nobility_n his_o vassal_n and_o servant_n our_o commons_o his_o slave_n and_o villain_n if_o these_o act_n of_o manu-mission_n have_v not_o free_v they_o in_o a_o word_n before_o the_o make_n of_o these_o law_n the_o flourish_a crown_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o most_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o slavery_n under_o colour_n of_o religion_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o see_v and_o feel_v by_o the_o king_n and_o much_o repine_v at_o and_o protest_v against_o by_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o commons_o the_o general_a multitude_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v exclaim_v and_o cry_v out_o upon_o it_o commons_n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v at_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n may_v be_v a_o example_n unto_o all_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v tender_a and_o sensible_a of_o the_o wrong_n and_o dishonour_v offer_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o have_v ever_o contend_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v their_o honour_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o their_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n have_v be_v general_o such_o though_o every_o age_n have_v bring_v forth_o some_o particular_a monster_n of_o disloyalty_n as_o no_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n or_o religion_n cold_a ever_o withdraw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n no_o not_o when_o popery_n be_v in_o her_o height_n and_o exaltation_n whereof_o this_o act_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a testimony_n for_o this_o act_n of_o 16._o richard_n 2._o be_v make_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o prayer_n they_o make_v not_o for_o themselves_o neither_o show_v they_o their_o own_o self_n love_v therein_o as_o in_o other_o bill_n which_o contain_v their_o greevance_n but_o their_o love_n and_o zeal_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n when_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n they_o importune_v their_o king_n for_o the_o great_a charter_n they_o seek_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o in_o other_o bill_n prefer_v common_o by_o the_o commons_o against_o shiriff_n escheator_n purueyor_n or_o the_o like_a they_o seek_v their_o own_o profit_n and_o ease_v but_o here_o their_o petition_n be_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n 5._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o they_o complain_v that_o by_o bull_n and_o process_n from_o rome_n the_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o his_o imperial_a crown_n that_o the_o king_n do_v loose_v the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o learned_a man_n by_o translation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o king_n law_n be_v defeat_v at_o his_o will_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v exhaust_v and_o export_v to_o enrich_v his_o court_n and_o that_o by_o those_o mean_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v free_a and_o subject_a unto_o none_o but_o immediate_o unto_o god_n shall_v be_v submit_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o god_n defend_v say_v they_o and_o thereupon_o out_o of_o their_o exceed_a zeal_n and_o fervency_n they_o offer_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o
recumbere_fw-la dignus_fw-la suis_fw-la exempla_fw-la sectamur_fw-la nunquid_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la patrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la columbam_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la successores_fw-la viros_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la dilectos_fw-la diu●nis_fw-la pag●●●s_fw-la contraria_fw-la sapuisse_fw-la aut_fw-la egisse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o this_o disputation_n or_o dialogue_n two_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v first_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o estimation_n in_o these_o land_n next_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o bri●tany_n and_o ireland_n be_v institute_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o east_n church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o west_n and_o plant_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o not_o of_o peter_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n saxon_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o saxon_n though_o king_n ina_n give_v the_o peter_n penny_n to_o the_o pope_n partly_o as_o alm_n and_o partly_o in_o recompense_n of_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o rome_n for_o entertainment_n of_o english_a pilgrim_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o alfred_n and_o athelstane_n edgar_n and_o edmund_n canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n do_v give_v all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v they_o make_v also_o several_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o saint_n edward_n begin_v his_o law_n with_o his_o protestation_n that_o it_o be_v his_o princely_a charge_n ut_fw-la populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o guber●et_fw-la and_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o english_a clergy_n eg●_n say_v he_o constantini_n vos_fw-fr petri_n gladium_fw-la habetis_fw-la iungamus_fw-la dextras_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la gladio_fw-la copulemus_fw-la ut_fw-la ci●ciantur_fw-la extra_fw-la castra_n leprosi_fw-la &_o purgetur_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la domini_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o own_o clergy_n do_v govern_v the_o church_n and_o therein_o seek_v no_o aid_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o long_a hand_n yet_o he_o do_v extend_v they_o so_o far_o as_o england_n because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o business_n near_a home_n in_o draw_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n under_o his_o yoke_n conqueror_n the_o first_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o crown_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o upon_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o norman_a he_o apprehend_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o conqu●rour_n come_v in_o with_o the_o pope_n banner_n and_o under_o it_o win_v the_o battle_n which_o get_v he_o the_o garland_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n presume_v he_o may_v bold_o pluck_v some_o flower_n from_o it_o be_v partly_o gain_v by_o his_o countenance_n and_o blessing_n hereupon_o he_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n which_o be_v admit_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o they_o he_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o depose_v old_a stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v not_o purchase_v his_o pal_z in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o displace_v many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o place_v his_o norman_n in_o their_o rome_n england_n by_o send_v legate_n into_o england_n and_o among_o the_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n have_v earnest_o move_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v then_o very_a age_a to_o give_v up_o his_o staff_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v give_v up_o his_o staff_n only_o to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o same_o aur._n inter_fw-la epist_n lanfr_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cant._n m._n s._n in_o archi●_n robert_n co●●on_n eq._n aur._n and_o so_o the_o old_a man_n go_v to_o sanit_n edward_n tomb_n and_o there_o offer_v up_o his_o staff_n and_o ring_n with_o these_o word_n of_o thou_o o_o holy_a edward_n i_o receive_v my_o staff_n and_o my_o ring_n and_o to_o thou_o i_o do_v now_o surrender_v the_o same_o again_o which_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o king_n do_v invest_v his_o bishop_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n ruffus_n the_o pope_n attempt_v to_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n but_o prevail_v not_o thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n the_o first_o step_n or_o entry_n make_v into_o his_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n in_o england_n albeit_o the_o king_n still_o retain_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o invest_v bishop_n and_o seem_v only_o to_o use_v the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o legate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o that_o no_o decree_n pass_v or_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereunto_o beside_o how_o far_o forth_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o short_a epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o gregory_n the._n 7._o in_o this_o form_n excellentissimo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pastori_fw-la greg●rio_n gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o dux_n normannorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la a●…icitia_fw-la hubertus_n legatus_fw-la t●us_o religiose_fw-la pater_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o ve●iens_fw-la ex_fw-la tua_fw-la parte_fw-la i_o admonuit_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la fid●l●tatem_fw-la facerem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr pecunia_fw-la quam_fw-la antecessores_fw-la mei_fw-la ad_fw-la roman●●_n ecclesiam_fw-la ●●●…ere_fw-la solebant_fw-la melius_fw-la cogi●arem_fw-la vnum_fw-la admisi_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la admis●_n fidelitatem_fw-la facere_fw-la nolui_fw-la nec_fw-la volo_fw-la quia_fw-la ●●c_fw-la ego_fw-la promisi_fw-la ncc_fw-la antecessores_fw-la ●●os_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la id_fw-la secrsse_n comperio_fw-la pecu●ia_fw-la tribus_fw-la ferè_fw-la annis_fw-la in_fw-la gallijs_fw-la me_fw-it agente_fw-it negligentur_fw-la collecta_fw-la est_fw-la nunc_fw-la u●ro_fw-la di●ina_fw-la misericordia_fw-la i_o in_fw-la regnum_fw-la meum_fw-la revers●_n quod_fw-la collectum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la legatum_fw-la mittetur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la legatos_fw-la lan●ranci_n archichiscopi_n ●●delis_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la opportunum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la transmittetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o next_o successor_n king_n william_n rufus_n they_o attempt_v to_o pass_v one_o degree_n far_o that_o be_v to_o draw_v appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o anselme_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o cauterbury_n and_o be_v at_o some_o difference_n with_o the_o king_n beseech_v his_o leave_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n under_o pretence_n of_o fetch_v his_o pall._n the_o king_n know_v he_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n deny_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v and_o withal_o tell_v he_o that_o none_o of_o his_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o pope_n himself_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n in_o england_n use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o none_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o that_o he_o that_o break_v this_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v violate_v the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o he_o that_o violate_v my_o crown_n say_v he_o be_v my_o enemy_n and_o a_o traitor_n how_o answer_v you_o this_o quoth_v the_o king_n christ_n himself_o answer_v you_o say_v the_o archbishop_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v nothing_o satisfy_v and_o thereupon_o anselme_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n the_o king_n seize_v his_o temporality_n and_o become_v so_o exasperate_a and_o implacable_a towards_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a exile_n during_o his_o reign_n albeit_o great_a intercession_n be_v make_v for_o his_o return_n as_o well_o by_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n usurp_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o king_n henr_n 1._o though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o a_o prudent_a prince_n yet_o they_o seek_v to_o gain_v a_o further_a point_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o pluck_v a_o flower_n from_o his_o crown_n of_o great_a value_n namely_o the_o patronage_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o all_o other_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a for_o anselme_n be_v revoke_v
sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n quod_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la temporibus_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la ●ostrorum_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n fuerit_fw-la obs●r●●t●_n &_o quidquid_fw-la iuris_fw-la n●bis_fw-la hactenus_fw-la vindicaverimus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la &_o monasterijs_fw-la cathedralibus_fw-la &_o conuentualibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberae_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la electiones_fw-la quorumcumque_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la ma●orum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la england_n when_o c●●●nicall_a election_n begin_v first_o in_o england_n salua_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haer●dibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la custodia_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o monasteriorum_fw-la vacantium_fw-la quae_fw-la ●d_a nos_fw-la pertinent_a promittimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la impediemus_fw-la nec_fw-la impediri_fw-la permittemus_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la nostros_fw-la nec_fw-la procurabimus_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o uniu●rsis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la monasterijs_fw-la &_o ecclesijs_fw-la postquam_fw-la vacaucrint_fw-la praelaturae_fw-la quem●●que_fw-la voluerint_fw-la liberé_fw-la sibi_fw-la praefician●_n electores_fw-la pastorum_fw-la petita_fw-la tamen_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la licentia_fw-la eligendi_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la denegabimus_fw-la nec_fw-la differemus_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la celebratam_fw-la electionem_fw-la nosler_fw-mi requiratur_fw-la assensus_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la denegabimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la adversus_fw-la ●andem_fw-la rationale_fw-la proposuerimus_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la probaverimus_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la consentire_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o great_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n be_v void_a the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n sudden_o and_o secret_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n elect_v one_o reignold_n their_o subprior_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o immediate_o post_v away_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o when_o he_o come_v there_o the_o pope_n reject_v he_o because_o he_o come_v not_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n here_o upon_o the_o monk_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o nominate_v some_o fit_a person_n to_o who_o election_n they_o may_v proceed_v the_o king_n commend_v john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o n●rwich_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n who_o be_v afterward_o lord_n justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o with_o a_o full_a consent_n be_v elect_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o admit_v and_o full_o invest_v by_o the_o king_n these_o two_o election_n breed_v such_o a_o controversy_n as_o none_o may_v determine_v but_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v a_o short_a rule_n in_o the_o case_n for_o he_o pronounce_v both_o election_n void_a and_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v they_o present_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o stephan_n langton_n late_o make_v cardinal_n at_o the_o motion_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v so_o elect_v be_v forthwith_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o pope_n &_o recommend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o flatter_a letter_n and_o a_o present_a of_o four_o ring_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n &_o estimation_n in_o those_o day_n pope_n king_n johns_n round_n and_o kingly_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n howbeit_o the_o king_n more_o esteem_v this_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n namely_o the_o patronage_n of_o bishopricke_n return_v a_o round_a and_o kingly_a answer_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o inconsiderat_o &_o rash_o he_o have_v cass_v and_o make_v void_a the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o have_v cause_v one_o langton_n a_o man_n to_o he_o unknowen_a and_o breed_v up_o and_o nourish_v among_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n without_o any_o due_a form_n of_o election_n and_o without_o his_o royal_a assent_n which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o requisite_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o he_o merueil_v much_o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o &_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o precious_a account_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friendship_n in_o regard_n that_o his_o one_o kingdom_n do_v yield_v they_o more_o profit_n and_o revenue_n than_o all_o the_o other_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n to_o conclude_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o death_n he_o will_v restrain_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o since_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n within_o his_o dominion_n be_v as_o learned_a and_o religious_a as_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n his_o subject_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o run_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o beg_v justice_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n realm_n the_o pope_n curse_v the_o king_n &_o interdict_v the_o realm_n but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o the_o pope_n after_o a_o sharp_a reply_n send_v forth_o a_o bull_n of_o malediction_n against_o the_o king_n and_o of_o interdiction_n against_o the_o realm_n whereby_o all_o the_o church_n in_o england_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n be_v forbid_v to_o use_v any_o liturgy_n or_o divine_a service_n to_o marry_v to_o bury_v or_o to_o perform_v any_o christian_a duty_n among_o the_o people_n this_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o he_o on_o the_o other_o part_n seize_v the_o temporalty_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n then_o do_v the_o pope_n by_o a_o solemn_a sentence_n at_o rome_n depose_v the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o bull_n send_v into_o england_n discharge_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o by_o a_o legate_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o these_o thing_n bring_v such_o confusion_n and_o misery_n to_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n become_v odious_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o to_o the_o laiety_n as_o to_o the_o clergy_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o religious_a people_n curse_v he_o abroad_o so_o the_o baron_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o at_o home_n till_o with_o much_o bloodshed_n they_o force_v he_o by_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n to_o restore_v king_n edward_n law_n contain_v the_o aun●ient_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o spectator_n of_o this_o tragedy_n and_o see_v the_o king_n in_o so_o weak_a and_o desperate_a estate_n send_v a_o legate_n to_o comfort_v he_o and_o to_o make_v a_o reasonable_a motion_n unto_o he_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v and_o give_v up_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o shall_v be_v regraunt_v unto_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v in_o feefarme_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o pope_n will_v bless_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n again_o and_o curse_v his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v better_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n than_o he_o be_v before_o farmer_n king_n john_n send_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n &_o become_v his_o farmer_n in_o a_o word_n this_o motion_n be_v present_o embrace_v by_o that_o miserable_a king_n so_o as_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o give_v up_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o by_o a_o instrument_n or_o charter_n seal_v with_o a_o bull_n or_o seal_n of_o gold_n he_o grant_v to_o god_n and_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o apostles_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n thereof_o by_o a_o instrument_n seal_v with_o lead_n yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n over_o and_o above_o the_o peter_n penny_n a_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a viz._n seven_o hundred_o mark_n for_o england_n and_o three_o hundred_o mark_n for_o ireland_n with_o a_o flatter_a save_v of_o all_o his_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o soon_o get_v this_o conveyance_n though_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n and_o repeal_v the_o great_a charter_n affirm_v that_o it_o contain_v liberty_n too_o great_a for_o his_o subject_n call_v the_o king_n his_o vassal_n and_o these_o kingdom_n saint_n peter_n patrimony_n grant_n a_o general_a bull_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n &_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v absolute_a and_o immediate_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o thus_o under_o colour_n of_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n within_o these_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n
a_o high_a contempt_n against_o the_o crown_n to_o bring_v in_o bull_n of_o provision_n or_o breese_n of_o citation_n and_o according_o the_o law_n be_v so_o declare_v in_o parliament_n 25._o edw._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n the_o execution_n of_o which_o law_n during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o do_v welny_n abolish_v the_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o do_v revive_v and_o restore_v again_o the_o ancient_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o successor_n king_n edw._n 2._o be_v but_o a_o weak_a prince_n the_o pope_n attempt_v to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o again_o but_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n withstand_v his_o usurpation_n again_o e._n 2._o suffer_v the_o pope_n to_o usurps_n again_o and_o when_o that_o unhappy_a king_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v among_o many_o article_n frame_v against_o he_o by_o his_o enemy_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o heinous_a that_o he_o have_v give_v allowance_n to_o the_o pope_n bull_n again_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n the_o pope_n send_v many_o breefe_n and_o bull_n into_o england_n and_o at_o last_o presume_v so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o give_v a_o italian_a the_o title_n of_o a_o cardinal_n in_o england_n and_o withal_o by_o his_o bull_n give_v he_o power_n to_o bestow_v all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n as_o they_o shall_v fall_v void_a from_o time_n to_o time_n pope_n e._n 3._o resist_v the_o usur_n pation_n of_o the_o pope_n this_o move_v the_o king_n and_o nobility_n to_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o this_o effect_n we_o &_o our_o ancestor_n have_v rich_o endow_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o have_v found_v abbey_n &_o other_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o our_o people_n for_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o countryman_n and_o kinsman_n now_o you_o provide_v and_o place_v stranger_n in_o our_o benefice_n that_o come_v not_o to_o keep_v residence_n there_o upon_o and_o if_o they_o come_v understand_v not_o our_o language_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v subject_n to_o our_o mortal_a enemy_n by_o reason_n whereof_o our_o people_n be_v not_o instruct_v hospitality_n be_v not_o keep_v our_o scholar_n be_v unprefer_v &_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v export_v the_o pope_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v late_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o point_n and_o be_v become_v the_o pope_n great_a friend_n and_o in_o menace_a manner_n advise_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n reply_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n both_o shall_v take_v his_o part_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o both_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n hereupon_o the_o several_a statute_n against_o provisor_n besore_n recite_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n so_o severe_o as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n enjoy_v their_o right_n of_o patronage_n clear_o and_o their_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n take_v no_o place_n at_o all_o for_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v both_o attaint_v of_o high_a contempt_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n of_o a_o capital_a offence_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n 2._o king_n rich._n 2._o yet_o during_o the_o nonage_n of_o richard_n 2._o they_o begin_v once_o again_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o crown_n by_o send_v legate_n and_o bull_n and_o breefe_n into_o england_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v so_o sensible_a and_o impatient_a as_o that_o at_o their_o special_a prayer_n this_o law_n of_o 16._o rich._n 2._o whereupon_o our_o indictment_n be_v frame_v be_v enact_v be_v more_o sharp_a and_o penal_a than_o all_o the_o former_a statute_n against_o provisor_n and_o yet_o against_o this_o king_n as_o against_o edw._n 2._o it_o be_v object_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o deprivation_n that_o he_o have_v allow_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o the_o enthral_n of_o the_o crown_n aster_n this_o in_o the_o weak_a time_n of_o king_n henr._n 6._o they_o make_v one_o attempt_n more_o to_o revive_v their_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n by_o this_o policy_n the_o commons_o have_v deny_v the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a want_n of_o money_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n a_o large_a supp●●e_n of_o his_o want_n if_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o the_o law_n against_o provisor_n and_o special_o this_o law_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o may_v be_v repeal_v but_o h●●frey_n duke_n of_o ●●●c●ster_n who_o have_v late_o before_o cast_v the_o pope_n bull_n into_o the_o si●e_n do_v likewise_o cause_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o by_o special_a providence_n these_o law_n have_v stand_v in_o force_n even_o till_o this_o day_n in_o both_o these_o kingdom_n lalor_n the_o evidence_n against_o lalor_n then_o the_o attorney_n general_a descend_v to_o the_o evidence_n whereby_o he_o prove_v full_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indictement_n first_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o lalor_n own_o confession_n upon_o several_a examination_n take_v besore_n the_o lord_n deputie_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o that_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o office_n and_o title_n of_o vicar_n general_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n and_o fernes_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n bull._n second_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o sundry_a letter_n find_v among_o his_o paper_n at_o his_o apprehension_n that_o he_o style_v himself_o the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o this_o form_n robertus_fw-la dublinien_n &_o kildaren_n &_o fernen_fw-ge d●o●●s_fw-ge vicarius_fw-la apostolicus_n three_o there_o be_v produce_v the_o copy_n of_o diverse_a act_n and_o instrument_n write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o labour_n own_o hand_n some_o of_o institution_n of_o popish_a priest_n to_o benefice_n other_o of_o dispensation_n with_o marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n other_o of_o divorce_n other_o of_o dispensation_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o teeth_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o pope_n bull_n in_o usurp_a and_o exercise_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o vicar_n general_a of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a within_o the_o diocese_n before_o name_v to_o this_o evidence_n he_o make_v a_o threefold_a answer_n first_o that_o he_o be_v no_o suitor_n for_o the_o office_n of_o vicar_n general_a but_o it_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o and_o he_o accept_v it_o virtute_fw-la obedi●ntiae_fw-la only_o to_o obey_v his_o superior_n next_o that_o he_o do_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o vicar_n general_a in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o not_o in_o foro_fw-la iudicij_fw-la and_o last_o that_o those_o copy_n of_o institution_n dispensation_n and_o divorce_n be_v many_o of_o they_o write_v with_o his_o man_n hand_n as_o precedent_n of_o such_o act_n and_o instrument_n without_o his_o privity_n or_o direction_n hereupon_o sir_n james_n ley_n chief_a justice_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o say_v that_o he_o accept_v that_o unlawful_a office_n virtute_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n in_o that_o obedience_n that_o he_o owe_v a_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n &_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o true_a superior_a and_o sovereign_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v no_o peer_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o the_o superior_n who_o he_o mean_v and_o intend_v be_v but_o usurper_n upon_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o this_o excuse_n do_v aggravate_v his_o contempt_n in_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v vow_v obedience_n to_o those_o who_o be_v apparent_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o though_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o foro_fw-la iudicij_fw-la for_o every_o institution_n be_v a_o judgement_n and_o so_o be_v every_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n yet_o be_v his_o offence_n nothing_o diminish_v if_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o office_n of_o vicar_n general_a in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la tantum_fw-la for_o the_o court_n of_o man_n conscience_n be_v the_o high_a tribunal_n and_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o high_v degree_n read_v lalors_n confession_n public_o read_v hereunto_o the_o attorney_n general_n take_v occasion_n to_o add_v thus_o much_o that_o lalor_n have_v commit_v these_o high_a offence_n not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n but_o against_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o he_o be_v already_o condemn_v in_o ●oro_fw-la conscintiae_fw-la for_o that_o he_o upon_o his_o second_o examination_n have_v voluntary_o acknowledge_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a vicar_n general_a &_o that_o he_o think_v in_o his_o