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england_n call_v church_n name_n 2,831 5 5.3453 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59850 A practical discourse of religious assemblies by Will. Sherlock. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1681 (1681) Wing S3322; ESTC R27485 148,095 402

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remain_n of_o its_o ancient_a piety_n and_o devotion_n which_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o rubbish_n and_o idolatrous_a superstition_n consider_v then_o what_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o reformer_n must_v be_v to_o pull_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o wheat_n with_o the_o tare_n this_o will_v be_v not_o to_o reform_v a_o corrupt_a church_n but_o to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o this_o will_v be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o sound_n with_o the_o rot_a member_n and_o be_v like_o pull_v down_o a_o well_o constitute_v government_n to_o correct_v abuse_n i_o pray_v god_n preserve_v we_o from_o such_o reformer_n as_o these_o in_o a_o word_n if_o these_o man_n who_o accuse_v the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o popery_n can_v show_v any_o thing_n practise_v among_o we_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o popery_n which_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o precept_n and_o example_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a church_n i_o will_v hearty_o join_v with_o they_o 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inclination_n to_o religion_n to_o worship_v something_o or_o other_o as_o a_o god_n though_o the_o heathen_n be_v great_o mistake_v in_o their_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o some_o worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o river_n and_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o contemptible_a creature_n for_o god_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o universal_a inclination_n to_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o this_o universal_a consent_n in_o religion_n be_v more_o owe_v to_o the_o impulse_n and_o tendency_n of_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n than_o to_o the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n for_o reason_n always_o join_v the_o act_n and_o the_o object_n together_o but_o natural_a inclination_n be_v a_o blind_a and_o confuse_a principle_n of_o action_n which_o thrust_v forward_o to_o such_o a_o act_n without_o a_o clear_a perception_n of_o its_o object_n just_a as_o the_o appetite_n
the_o very_a case_n the_o apostle_n mention_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v have_v a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n be_v either_o the_o worship_a angel_n ver_fw-la 18._o which_o have_v a_o show_n of_o humility_n that_o such_o mean_a and_o guilty_a creature_n dare_v not_o immediate_o approach_v to_o god_n without_o the_o intercession_n of_o angel_n who_o be_v the_o great_a minister_n friend_n and_o favourite_n of_o god_n or_o those_o ordinance_n and_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o 20_o 21._o which_o he_o call_v the_o doctrine_n and_o commandment_n of_o man_n ver_fw-la 22._o by_o which_o he_o mean_v either_o the_o jewish_a law_n of_o abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o the_o pythagorean_n abstinence_n from_o the_o use_n of_o woman_n or_o from_o eat_v any_o live_a creature_n or_o as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a both_o of_o they_o these_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n in_o will-worship_n and_o neglect_v the_o body_n but_o indeed_o be_v not_o true_a wisdom_n nor_o a_o acceptable_a worship_n of_o god_n a_o great_a many_o such_o thing_n we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n such_o as_o their_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n their_o fast_n penance_n and_o pilgrimage_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v substantial_a part_n of_o religion_n but_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n of_o worship_n be_v never_o reckon_v among_o they_o till_o now_o by_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a expositor_n now_o though_o will-worship_n be_v in_o this_o place_n condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o these_o thing_n condemn_v as_o part_n of_o will-worship_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o as_o have_v nothing_o in_o her_o worship_n like_o these_o thing_n and_o we_o must_v not_o apply_v the_o name_n of_o will-worship_n any_o far_a than_o the_o apostle_n have_v apply_v it_o or_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v analogous_a to_o what_o he_o condem_n for_o will-worship_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o voluntary_a worship_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o have_v the_o least_o ill_a character_n affix_v to_o it_o 2._o the_o second_o accusation_n be_v superstition_n a_o name_n which_o be_v at_o all_o adventure_n give_v to_o every_o thing_n which_o man_n dislike_v in_o religion_n and_o be_v a_o name_n of_o reproach_n serve_v instead_o of_o all_o other_o argument_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o at_o hand_n thus_o to_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n to_o wear_v a_o surplice_n to_o kneel_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v all_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o so_o they_o may_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o know_v who_o most_o frequent_o use_v this_o word_n without_o understand_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o no_o man_n need_v be_v at_o any_o great_a trouble_n to_o vindicate_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o superstition_n than_o to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o which_o will_v soon_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o mistake_n in_o apply_v it_o now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o tully_n be_v render_v superstitio_fw-la be_v by_o st._n austin_n call_v demonum_fw-la cultus_fw-la the_o worship_n of_o demon_n that_o be_v of_o angel_n or_o dead_a man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n st._n paul_n at_o athens_n when_o he_o observe_v the_o inscription_n of_o 22._o their_o altar_n to_o a_o unknown_a god_n say_v that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v more_o superstitious_a than_o other_o i._n e._n that_o they_o worship_v more_o god_n or_o demon_n than_o other_o heathen_a nation_n and_o possible_o with_o more_o devotion_n and_o religious_a observance_n but_o then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o great_a dread_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o demon_n and_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v equivalent_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o dread_n or_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n observe_v super_v this_o be_v original_o owe_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o divine_a providence_n and_o consequent_o of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o next_o for_o which_o reason_n epicurus_n though_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n yet_o he_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v maker_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o humane_a affair_n and_o those_o who_o believe_v a_o divine_a providence_n he_o reject_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superstitious_a fearer_n of_o the_o deity_n hence_o he_o represent_v the_o design_n of_o his_o philosophy_n to_o be_v to_o deliver_v man_n from_o superstition_n that_o they_o may_v live_v without_o fear_n of_o any_o invisible_a power_n or_o infernal_a judge_n of_o who_o their_o poet_n especial_o tell_v such_o frightful_a and_o tragical_a story_n and_o therefore_o in_o other_o place_n superstition_n be_v make_v by_o he_o equivalent_a to_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n after_o death_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n superstition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o nickname_n for_o religion_n or_o such_o a_o fear_n of_o god_n as_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n but_o this_o be_v so_o troublesome_a and_o irksome_a to_o the_o atheistical_a philosopher_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o mankind_n from_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o divine_a providence_n or_o future_a account_n as_o in_o our_o age_n for_o the_o fame_n reason_n too_o many_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o endeavour_v to_o laugh_v and_o droll_n themselves_o into_o atheism_n that_o they_o may_v live_v secure_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o though_o every_o bad_a man_n desire_v to_o do_v this_o yet_o few_o can_v attain_v to_o it_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n stick_v close_o to_o their_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v equal_o different_a for_o they_o to_o deny_v his_o be_v as_o to_o despise_v his_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o live_v in_o a_o perpetual_a dread_n of_o god_n as_o a_o observer_n of_o their_o action_n and_o a_o severe_a judge_n and_o can_v form_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o he_o but_o as_o of_o a_o powerful_a domineer_a imperious_a tyrant_n and_o therefore_o maximus_n tyrius_n make_v this_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o religious_a and_o superstitious_a man_n that_o a_o religious_a man_n go_v to_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o servile_a fear_n and_o horror_n which_o we_o now_o common_o oppose_v to_o a_o filial_a fear_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o love_n and_o reverence_n as_o a_o son_n love_v and_o honour_n his_o father_n which_o be_v the_o true_a spirit_n of_o religion_n but_o a_o superstitious_a man_n be_v horrible_o afraid_a of_o god_n as_o a_o powerful_a tyrant_n hence_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o a_o atheist_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o a_o superstitious_a man_n wish_v there_o be_v none_o and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o superstition_n make_v man_n fear_n god_n so_o it_o teach_v they_o to_o flatter_v he_o for_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a temper_n of_o fear_n to_o fawn_v and_o crouch_v and_o by_o the_o base_a and_o most_o servile_a submission_n to_o court_v the_o favour_n of_o a_o imperious_a lord_n and_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o those_o who_o be_v proud_a severe_a and_o imperious_a to_o love_v to_o be_v flatter_v and_o therefore_o those_o man_n who_o look_v on_o god_n only_o as_o almighty_a power_n which_o be_v soon_o provoke_v and_o can_v be_v resist_v hope_v to_o appease_v so_o angry_a a_o be_v by_o some_o servile_a and_o flatter_a submission_n whence_o it_o be_v maximus_n tyrius_n represent_v a_o true_o pious_a man_n as_o god_n friend_n and_o a_o superstitious_a man_n as_o his_o flatterer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o religious_a and_o the_o superstitious_a man_n be_v this_o that_o a_o true_o religious_a man_n be_v one_o who_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n law_n and_o the_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o this_o servile_a fear_n of_o god_n he_o love_v he_o as_o the_o most_o excellent_a be_v and_o secure_o hope_v in_o he_o as_o the_o most_o kind_a father_n and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n and_o delight_n to_o pay_v he_o such_o homage_n and_o worship_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o perfection_n but_o a_o superstitious_a man_n be_v one_o who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o some_o vice_n or_o other_o which_o he_o fear_v god_n will_v punish_v he_o for_o but_o can_v and_o will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o fear_v god_n and_o flatter_v he_o and_o invent_v such_o art_n to_o appease_v
god_n or_o not_o when_o they_o think_v to_o please_v god_n by_o the_o bare_a external_a performance_n of_o they_o for_o whatever_o be_v external_a in_o religion_n can_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o itself_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o a_o new_a creature_n and_o faith_n which_o work_v by_o love_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o to_o hope_v to_o please_v god_n with_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o hope_v to_o flatter_v he_o and_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o inward_a vital_a principle_n of_o religion_n by_o external_a hypocrisy_n and_o superstition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a 1._o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o superstition_n who_o hope_v to_o please_v god_n and_o obtain_v his_o favour_n only_o by_o a_o universal_a righteousness_n and_o holiness_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n such_o a_o man_n be_v true_o religious_a who_o endeavour_v to_o conform_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o image_n and_o to_o frame_v his_o conversation_n by_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o goodness_n he_o neither_o fear_n nor_o flatter_v the_o deity_n as_o the_o superstitious_a man_n do_v but_o be_v the_o son_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o the_o external_a expression_n and_o exercise_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o a_o universal_a holiness_n 2._o that_o can_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o superstition_n which_o be_v not_o make_v or_o judge_v a_o acceptable_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n for_o superstition_n can_v be_v only_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o we_o hope_v to_o please_v god_n and_o this_o effectual_o justify_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o superstition_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o external_n rite_n of_o worship_n which_o she_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o part_n nor_o act_n of_o worship_n but_o such_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n as_o make_v the_o external_a performance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n decent_a and_o solemn_a and_o be_v useful_a to_o edification_n to_o help_v man_n to_o worship_n god_n better_o not_o to_o please_v god_n by_o such_o external_a rite_n the_o three_o accusation_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v idolatry_n a_o terrible_a and_o yet_o a_o ridiculous_a charge_n but_o idolatry_n be_v a_o odious_a name_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o if_o there_o be_v those_o who_o be_v bold_a enough_o to_o say_v it_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v some_o of_o their_o proselyte_n ignorant_a enough_o to_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v but_o call_v the_o common-prayer_n book_n and_o ceremony_n idol_n and_o then_o they_o be_v plain_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n but_o be_v there_o indeed_o no_o difference_n between_o worship_v god_n in_o a_o sober_a and_o pious_a form_n of_o word_n and_o worship_v a_o grave_v image_n no_o difference_n between_o wear_v a_o surplice_n and_o fall_v down_o to_o a_o stock_n or_o stone_n no_o difference_n between_o sign_v child_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o dedicate_a they_o to_o a_o idol_n or_o false_a god_n whither_o do_v a_o blind_a zeal_n transport_v these_o man_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v much_o more_o like_a blasphemy_n than_o any_o thing_n in_o our_o worship_n be_v like_a idolatry_n but_o such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v answer_v nor_o such_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v reason_v with_o those_o who_o can_v abuse_v themselves_o and_o other_o with_o such_o formidable_a nothing_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o physic_n than_o a_o sober_a confutation_n 4._o another_o accusation_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o it_o be_v popery_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v as_o much_o popery_n as_o it_o be_v superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o thus_o our_o religious_a prince_n and_o godly_a bishop_n be_v well_o reward_v for_o reform_v religion_n with_o infinite_a pain_n and_o labour_n and_o to_o their_o utmost_a peril_n it_o cost_v many_o martyr_n their_o life_n and_o will_v have_v make_v the_o crown_n to_o shake_v have_v it_o not_o be_v secure_a by_o a_o omnipotent_a hand_n and_o all-seeing_a providence_n and_o all_o this_o it_o seem_v for_o nothing_o for_o we_o be_v not_o get_v out_o of_o babylon_n yet_o that_o command_n still_o lie_v against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o our_o ancestor_n believe_v it_o do_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n come_v out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o be_v you_o separate_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o touch_v no_o unclean_a thing_n and_o i_o will_v receive_v you_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o god_n shall_v suffer_v our_o reformer_n who_o be_v so_o sincere_a and_o honest_a who_o spare_v no_o pain_n and_o fear_v no_o danger_n to_o purge_v the_o house_n of_o god_n to_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o old_a leaven_n as_o make_v it_o unsafe_a for_o all_o good_a christian_n to_o partake_v in_o such_o worship_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o papist_n shall_v be_v such_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o rome_n and_o look_v so_o kind_o upon_o our_o new_a thorough-reformer_n but_o i_o will_v desire_v these_o man_n to_o tell_v i_o what_o point_v of_o popery_n be_v still_o retain_v in_o the_o doctrine_n government_n or_o discipline_n of_o our_o church_n o_o say_v they_o that_o be_v quick_o do_v the_o very_a office_n of_o bishop_n be_v a_o relic_n of_o popery_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n from_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n of_o it_o have_v be_v popish_o affect_v for_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v the_o apostle_n to_o have_v have_v a_o episcopal_a power_n and_o authority_n we_o find_v no_o christian_a church_n without_o bishop_n till_o the_o reformation_n that_o be_v for_o 1500_o year_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o think_v popery_n can_v have_v plead_v such_o antiquity_n and_o early_a prescription_n that_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n challenge_v over_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o secular_a prince_n nay_o that_o uncontrollable_a authority_n he_o challenge_v over_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v they_o by_o his_o infallible_a decree_n when_o he_o please_v his_o absolute_a power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o perfection_n of_o that_o apostasy_n which_o be_v foretell_v shall_v happen_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n and_o if_o our_o bishop_n challenge_v any_o such_o power_n to_o themselves_o i_o will_v own_v they_o to_o be_v antichristian_a and_o popish_a but_o we_o may_v see_v what_o admirable_a reformer_n those_o be_v like_a to_o make_v who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o apostolical_a office_n and_o antichristian_a usurpation_n but_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n be_v popish_a i_o beseech_v you_o wherein_o as_o it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n then_o our_o saviour_n teach_v man_n popery_n for_o he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n and_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n must_v be_v rank_a popery_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n compose_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o be_v there_o any_o remain_v of_o popish_a worship_n in_o our_o liturgy_n be_v there_o any_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n or_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v our_o prayer_n conceal_v from_o we_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n do_v we_o not_o understand_v what_o we_o say_v what_o petition_n we_o put_v up_o to_o god_n do_v you_o find_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n or_o any_o relic_n of_o it_o in_o our_o liturgy_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n for_o our_o reform_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n who_o purge_v our_o worship_n from_o all_o these_o abomination_n but_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mass-book_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o popery_n still_o this_o i_o will_v in_o part_n grant_v but_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o mass-book_n be_v not_o popery_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o creed_n ten_o commandment_n and_o lord_n prayer_n be_v part_n of_o popery_n the_o plain_a case_n be_v this_o you_o must_v consider_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o true_a church_n corrupt_v and_o degenerate_v from_o its_o primitive_a institution_n for_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o all_o gift_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o most_o eminent_a church_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o several_a age_n after_o and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o in_o its_o great_a degeneracy_n it_o retain_v some_o small_a