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england_n call_v church_n name_n 2,831 5 5.3453 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51204 The Magistrates monitor, or, Several considerations & observations upon the Act against seditious conventicles humbly offered to the serious consideration of all judges, justices of the peace and other inferiour officers concern'd in the prosecution of Protestant dissenters and submitted to the judgment of all conforming and nonconforming Protestants. 1682 (1682) Wing M252; ESTC R26791 14,677 18

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practice_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o suppose_v any_o courtier_n lawyer_n clergyman_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v lead_v into_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n it_o will_v be_v high_a injustice_n to_o charge_n or_o reflect_v upon_o all_o person_n of_o such_o rank_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v concern_v with_o such_o horrid_a crime_n therefore_o let_v man_n learn_v that_o bless_v doctrine_n of_o christ_n viz._n do_v unto_o other_o as_o you_o will_v they_o shall_v do_v unto_o you_o the_o three_o particular_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o they_o be_v all_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n or_o upward_o be_v subject_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o any_o assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meet_v under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o be_v in_o number_n five_o or_o more_o beside_o the_o family_n or_o household_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o family_n inhabit_v than_o the_o number_n of_o five_o or_o more_o be_v deem_v offender_n from_o hence_o observe_v these_o thing_n observe_v 1._o that_o such_o who_o this_o act_n account_v offender_n be_v they_o which_o meet_v and_o assemble_v together_o under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o exercise_n of_o religion_n which_o word_n suppose_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v but_o pretend_v and_o some_o bad_a design_n be_v resolve_v u●z_n contrive_v insurrect●ons_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o to_o colour_v that_o design_n make_v a_o show_n of_o religion_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o dissent_v protestant_n they_o do_v not_o design_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o real_a performance_n of_o religion_n in_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n to_o promote_v godliness_n among_o themselves_o and_o other_o that_o god_n may_v be_v serve_v and_o they_o may_v be_v save_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n and_o promise_n in_o the_o bless_a gospel_n of_o christ_n observe_v 2._o the_o person_n account_v offender_n be_v such_o as_o thus_o under_o pretence_n exercise_n religion_n in_o other_z manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o these_o word_n in_o other_o manner_n may_v be_v fair_o understand_v such_o exercise_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v direct_o contrary_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o main_a and_o substantial_a part_n thereof_o but_o that_o exercise_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o correspond_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o main_a and_o substantial_a part_n thereof_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v according_a to_o it_o every_o small_a variation_n must_v not_o be_v count_v a_o contradiction_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v vary_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o each_o other_o in_o their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v organ_n and_o in_o some_o they_o have_v none_o in_o some_o they_o have_v sing_v man_n and_o sing_v boy_n and_o in_o otherplace_n they_o have_v none_o observe_v 3._o that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o crime_n if_o any_o assembly_n of_o people_n have_v not_o the_o book_n call_v the_o liturgy_n among_o they_o or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o read_v it_o in_o their_o assembly_n but_o it_o do_v require_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o among_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n be_v well_o consider_v and_o compare_v together_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v contradictious_a or_o harmnious_a in_o the_o main_a and_o substantial_a part_n 1._o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v consist_v of_o prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n for_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n in_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v use_v extempore_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dissenter_n 2_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n do_v give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o mercy_n receive_v and_o so_o do_v the_o protestant_a dissenter_n in_o their_o meeting_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v instruct_v soul_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n viz._n from_o the_o law_n of_o m●ses_n from_o the_o prophet_n and_o from_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n in_o their_o meeting_n for_o which_o they_o be_v prosecute_v 4._o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v perform_v in_o english_a and_o so_o it_o be_v among_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n that_o all_o person_n may_v hear_v and_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v 5._o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o allow_v pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n nor_o prayer_n for_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n but_o deny_v a_o purgatory_n they_o allow_v but_o of_o two_o sacrament_n viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o also_o allow_v the_o cup_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bread_n to_o the_o lay-people_n in_o remember_v the_o death_n of_o their_o redeemer_n these_o thing_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n 6._o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v in_o her_o article_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o company_n of_o faithful_a man_n in_o which_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n be_v due_o minister_v according_a to_o christ_n ordinance_n in_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o of_o necessity_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o same_o see_v article_n 19_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n profess_v and_o declare_v the_o very_a same_o principle_n 7._o the_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n write_v neither_o may_v it_o so_o expound_v one_o place_n of_o scripture_n repugnant_a to_o another_o see_v article_n 20._o this_o be_v also_o solemn_o process_v by_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n observe_v 4._o that_o if_o any_o dissenter_n shall_v have_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o read_v it_o all_o over_o in_o their_o meeting_n and_o shall_v mingle_v sedition_n with_o or_o contrive_v insurrection_n against_o the_o government_n that_o service-book_n will_v not_o save_v they_o from_o the_o punishment_n provide_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n because_o than_o they_o will_v be_v seditious_a conventicle_n not_o withstand_v the_o seru●●●-book_n observe_v 5._o that_o such_o as_o real_o and_o visible_o perform_v the_o exercise_n of_o relig●●●_n in_o pray_v to_o god_n praise_v of_o god_n hear_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the●●_n thing_n be_v according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n four_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n be_v the_o manner_n way_n of_o proceed_n against_o the_o offender_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n vi●_n any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n where_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v commit_v be_v require_v and_o enjoin_v upon_o oath_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o notorious_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o make_v record_n of_o every_o such_o offence_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o law_n take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a conviction_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v impose_v on_o every_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o fine_a of_o five_o shilling_n for_o such_o first_o offence_n which_o record_n and_o conviction_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n observe_v these_o thing_n observe_v 1._o that_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v it_o their_o own_o business_n to_o hunt_v after_o such_o conventicle_n but_o if_o proof_n be_v make_v to_o they_o of_o such_o meeting_n than_o
for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n the_o officer_n be_v require_v to_o proceed_v upon_o credible_a information_n not_o every_o or_o any_o kind_n of_o information_n but_o credible_a information_n and_o that_o be_v such_o as_o this_o act_n require_v viz._n the_o oath_n of_o two_o witness_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n observe_v 6._o that_o if_o after_o all_o this_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n shall_v willing_o and_o witting_o omit_v their_o duty_n and_o be_v convict_v as_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a than_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o dispose_v of_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a observe_v 7._o that_o the_o officer_n must_v be_v convict_v of_o their_o offence_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o witness_n thirteen_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o fault_n and_o punishment_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n if_o they_o shall_v wilful_o and_o witting_o omit_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n than_o the_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o informer_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n suit_n bill_n or_o plaint_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n from_o hence_o observe_v observe_v 1._o that_o but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o forfeit_n of_o a_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n such_o justice_n shall_v again_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o metre_n and_o officer_n observe_v 2._o that_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n but_o it_o must_v be_v recover_v by_o action_n suit_n bill_n or_o plaint_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n where_o such_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n thus_o inform_v against_o and_o prosecute_v will_v have_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o a_o company_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n call_v good_a man_n and_o true_a viz._n a_o jury_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o whole_a matter_n who_o will_v without_o doubt_n inquire_v whether_o the_o meeting_n inform_v against_o be_v for_o godly_a instruction_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v seditious_a conventicle_n to_o contrive_v insurrection_n or_o such_o meeting_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n observe_v 3._o that_o if_o upon_o proof_n of_o such_o meeting_n the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v recover_v than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n observe_v 4._o that_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n be_v quite_o shut_v out_o from_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n but_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o fourtenth_n particular_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o act_n that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v sue_v for_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o of_o the_o power_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n otherwise_o then_o upon_o appeal_n allow_v by_o this_o act_n such_o person_n shall_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o action_n or_o if_o upon_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n every_o such_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o full_a ●●eble_a cost_n from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n observe_v these_o thing_n observe_v 1._o that_o such_o as_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o power_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o then_o by_o appeal_n allow_v by_o this_o act_n viz._n by_o other_o law_n observe_v 2._o that_o such_o person_n so_o sue_v may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a crime_n express_v in_o this_o act_n viz._n seditious_a conventicle_n contrive_v insurrection_n observe_v 3._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o discontinue_v his_o action_n or_o if_o a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n or_o upon_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n every_o such_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o treble_a cost_n observe_v 4._o that_o such_o as_o will_v venture_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n with_o the_o dissent_v protestant_n as_o the_o transgressor_n of_o this_o act_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v treble_a cost_n may_v meet_v with_o a_o great_a disappointment_n if_o there_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o honest_a jury_n who_o understand_v law_n and_o good_a reason_n fifteen_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n that_o all_o clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v construe_v most_o large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o conventicle_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o person_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o from_o hence_o observe_v these_o thing_n observe_v 1._o that_o these_o large_a expression_n be_v not_o a_o licence_n to_o commit_v violence_n either_o upon_o the_o person_n or_o the_o good_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n contrary_a to_o other_o law_n especial_o that_o law_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la observe_v 2._o that_o if_o any_o person_n under_o pretence_n of_o prosecute_a this_o act_n shall_v commit_v violence_n viz._n shall_v wound_n or_o beat_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n peaceable_a subject_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o a_o riot_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v kill_v any_o of_o they_o such_o prosecutor_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o murder_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v violent_o break_v open_a man_n house_n to_o force_v away_o their_o good_n such_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o felony_n notwithstanding_o the_o large_a and_o beneficial_a construe_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a act._n observe_v 3._o the_o best_a way_n to_o escape_v harm_n be_v not_o to_o do_v harm_n and_o therefore_o the_o prosecutor_n of_o this_o and_o another_o law_n have_v need_n take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o run_v upon_o strange_a interpretation_n but_o act_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a expression_n in_o the_o law_n sixteenth_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o case_n any_o person_n offend_v against_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n or_o fly_v into_o any_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o justice_n or_o chief-magistrate_n that_o convict_v the_o aforesaid_a person_n shall_v certify_v the_o same_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o any_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o such_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n which_o say_v justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v to_o levy_v the_o penalty_n or_o penalty_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v from_o hence_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o though_o a_o offender_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o some_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v able_a and_o can_v be_v find_v and_o therefore_o a_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o levy_v such_o a_o one_o fine_n upon_o any_o other_o person_n seventeen_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o that_o no_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o any_o offence_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o act_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o from_o hence_o observe_v observe_v 1._o that_o no_o offender_n of_o this_o act_n can_v be_v prosecute_v by_o this_o act_n after_o three_o month_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v observe_v 2._o this_o act_n suppose_v there_o be_v other_o law_n against_o the_o same_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act._n observe_v 3._o that_o such_o as_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o law_n for_o the_o offence_n therein_o mention_v be_v free_v from_o the_o punishment_n provide_v by_o other_o law_n for_o such_o offence_n eighteen_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o every_o alderman_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o for_o the_o examine_v convict_v and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n within_o this_o