Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n call_v church_n name_n 2,831 5 5.3453 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42518 A short history of monastical orders in which the primitive institution of monks, their tempers, habits, rules, and the condition they are in at present, are treated of / by Gabriel d'Emillianne. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1693 (1693) Wing G394; ESTC R8086 141,685 356

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

poor_a cottage_n and_o he_o can_v never_o bear_v that_o monk_n shall_v build_v stately_a habitation_n be_v go_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o monastery_n of_o muscet_fw-la he_o tell_v the_o abbot_n sanctor●m_fw-la severe_o thou_o have_v raise_v thou_o a_o palace_n with_o a_o expense_n that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o maintenance_n to_o a_o great_a many_o poor_a one_o may_v now_o just_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o reproach_n to_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o this_o order_n because_o there_o be_v never_o a_o one_o but_o be_v very_o stately_a build_v and_o that_o of_o valombrosa_n itself_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o royal_a palace_n than_o to_o a_o humble_a house_n for_o monk_n so_o do_v this_o order_n receive_v their_o condemnation_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o own_o founder_n these_o monk_n be_v former_o clothe_v as_o those_o of_o camalduli_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o blue_a colour_n which_o they_o wear_v they_o change_v it_o afterward_o into_o a_o dark_a violet_n and_o enlarge_v their_o habit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o cassin_n they_o be_v now_o very_o loose_a liver_n and_o possess_v several_a monastery_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o sylvestrin_n order_n the_o congregation_n of_o sylvestrin_n begin_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1269_o at_o montefano_n near_o fabriano_n in_o italy_n by_o sylvester_n gozolini_n gentleman_n of_o osimo_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o ancona_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v be_v present_a by_o chance_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o sepulchre_n where_o he_o see_v the_o frightful_a and_o stink_a dead_a body_n of_o one_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n bury_v there_o some_o day_n ago_o he_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o slight_a against_o this_o present_a life_n that_o forsake_v all_o worldly_a thing_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o solitude_n to_o apply_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o god_n many_o person_n do_v follow_v his_o example_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n his_o congregation_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1280_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a pope_n and_o a_o great_a while_n after_o sixtus_n the_o v._o reform_v many_o abuse_n that_o creep_v among_o they_o they_o be_v clothe_v like_o the_o old_a monk_n of_o valombrosa_n who_o rule_n they_o follow_v also_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o yellowish_a and_o peach_n colour_n which_o they_o wear_v this_o make_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o order_n of_o granmont_n this_o order_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o one_o stephen_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o auvergne_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o this_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o milon_n archbishop_n of_o benevent_v after_o who_o death_n see_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o fortune_n he_o resolve_v to_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o have_v visit_v many_o hermitage_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o eremetical_a trade_n he_o fix_v at_o last_o his_o abode_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o muret_n near_o lymoges_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o wood_n be_v then_o thirty_o year_n old_a he_o write_v there_o a_o rule_n or_o rather_o a_o rhapsody_n consist_v of_o several_a thing_n get_v together_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o that_o of_o regular_a canon_n and_o of_o what_o he_o can_v find_v most_o superstitious_a in_o the_o hermit_n manner_n of_o life_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o his_o disciple_n as_o a_o infallible_a way_n to_o heaven_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a pope_n and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o too_o great_a austerity_n moderate_v by_o innocent_a the_o iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1247_o and_o again_o by_o clement_n the_o v._o in_o the_o year_n 1309._o so_o that_o what_o some_o pope_n do_v approve_v as_o most_o holy_a some_o other_o do_v condemn_v as_o very_o rash_a and_o indiscreet_a this_o stephen_n wear_v a_o iron_n cuirass_n on_o his_o naked_a body_n sleep_v in_o a_o wooden_a coffin_n lay_v some_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o bed_n or_o straw_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o he_o bend_v so_o often_o his_o knee_n that_o the_o skin_n of_o they_o become_v harden_v as_o that_o of_o a_o camel_n and_o so_o often_o he_o kiss_v the_o ground_n that_o it_o turn_v up_o his_o nose_n after_o his_o death_n the_o monk_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o muret_n be_v chase_v thence_o by_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o one_o peter_n native_a of_o lymoges_n disciple_n and_o successor_n of_o stephen_n have_v ask_v a_o sign_n from_o heaven_n to_o know_v where_o they_o shall_v fix_v their_o abode_n they_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n which_o say_v thrice_o at_o granmont_n granmont_n granmont_n which_o be_v high_a a_o mountain_n near_o to_o muret._n the_o papist_n say_v it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o angel_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v always_o very_o busy_a in_o establish_v superstition_n they_o make_v then_o their_o application_n to_o henry_n the_o i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o order_v a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o there_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o from_o this_o mountain_n call_v grandmont_n the_o whole_a order_n take_v its_o name_n they_o be_v only_o spread_v in_o france_n they_o wear_v a_o harsh_a and_o prick_a tunick_n and_o over_o it_o a_o long_a gown_n of_o thick_a cloth_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n chron._n the_o carthusian_n order_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1080_o according_a to_o some_o author_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o in_o 1086._o on_o the_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o very_a strange_a accident_n a_o professor_n of_o the_o 82._o university_n of_o paris_n very_o commendable_a not_o only_o for_o his_o doctrine_n but_o also_o for_o the_o apparent_a integrity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n die_v and_o as_o he_o be_v bury_v he_o sit_v upright_o on_o the_o bier_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o lamentable_a voice_n i_o be_o accuse_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n which_o put_v all_o the_o spectator_n into_o a_o strange_a fright_n the_o innterment_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o dead_a cry_v again_o i_o be_o judge_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o put_v off_o the_o burial_n yet_o one_o day_n long_o at_o last_o the_o three_o day_n be_v come_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o the_o dead_a again_o cry_v with_o a_o terrible_a voice_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_o i_o condemn_v one_o bruno_n be_v present_a at_o this_o sight_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o this_o adventure_n to_o make_v a_o fine_a discourse_n to_o the_o assembly_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v save_v unless_o they_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o desert_n which_o he_o execute_v immediate_o with_o six_o of_o his_o companion_n go_v into_o a_o frightful_a place_n call_v chartreuse_n among_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o grenoble_n where_o he_o be_v assist_v with_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n name_v hugues_n who_o afterward_o become_v one_o of_o his_o disciple_n they_o build_v in_o that_o horrid_a desert_n only_o habit_v by_o wild_a beast_n little_a cell_n at_o some_o distance_n each_o from_o another_o where_o they_o live_v in_o silence_n lead_v a_o very_a rigid_a life_n they_o propose_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n add_v thereto_o several_a other_o 7._o great_a austerity_n hospinian_n have_v relate_v all_o their_o ancient_a observance_n in_o nineteen_o article_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o to_o wear_v continual_o a_o hair-cloath_n on_o their_o naked_a skin_n 2._o never_o to_o eat_v any_o flesh-meat_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o desperate_a disease_n 3._o never_o to_o buy_v any_o fish_n and_o to_o eat_v none_o except_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o 4._o to_o eat_v only_a bread_n make_v of_o bran_n and_o to_o drink_v only_a water_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n 5._o to_o eat_v nothing_o on_o sunday_n and_o thursdays_n but_o cheese_n and_o egg_n tuesday_n and_o saturday_n pulse_n and_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n the_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n 6._o they_o ought_v themselves_o to_o prepare_v their_o own_o victual_n and_o to_o take_v their_o refection_n alone_o 7._o the_o christmas_n week_n easter_n and_o whitsunday_n holiday_n with_o some_o few_o other_o be_v except_v from_o this_o observance_n in_o which_o they_o eat_v twice_o a_o day_n in_o common_a 8._o they_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o their_o cell_n
cure_v the_o beast_n of_o all_o disease_n and_o to_o honour_v he_o in_o several_a place_n they_o keep_v at_o common_a charge_n a_o hog_n which_o they_o call_v st._n anthony_n hog_n and_o for_o which_o they_o have_v great_a veneration_n many_o other_o will_v have_v st._n anthony_n picture_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n hope_v by_o that_o to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o italian_n who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o fire_n paint_v at_o his_o side_n think_v that_o he_o preserve_v house_n also_o from_o be_v burn_v and_o they_o call_v upon_o he_o on_o such_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o anthonian_n friar_n they_o know_v so_o well_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o saint_n anthony_n that_o when_o they_o go_v a_o beg_n if_o one_o do_v refuse_v what_o they_o ask_v for_o they_o threaten_v immediate_o to_o make_v the_o sacred_a fire_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o therefore_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n to_o avoid_v the_o menace_n and_o witchcraft_n of_o these_o monk_n present_v they_o every_o year_n with_o a_o good_a fat_a hog_n apiece_o some_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v pope_n paul_n the_o iii_o to_o abolish_v these_o wretched_a beg_a friar_n quaestuarios_fw-la istos_fw-la sancti_fw-la anthonii_fw-la qui_fw-la 468._o decipiunt_fw-la rusticos_fw-la &_o simplices_fw-la eosque_fw-la innumeris_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la implicent_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la tollendos_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o they_o can_v not_o compass_v their_o good_a design_n and_o these_o monk_n do_v subsist_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n in_o several_a place_n though_o the_o sickness_n of_o st._n anthony_n fire_n be_v now_o very_o rare_a of_o the_o order_n of_o premontre_n norbert_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o very_a great_a family_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n where_o his_o father_n be_v earl_n of_o gennap_n he_o begin_v the_o establishment_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o year_n 1120_o at_o a_o place_n which_o have_v be_v call_v since_o premontre_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o laon_n frame_v a_o mixture_n of_o a_o monastical_a and_o canonical_a life_n he_o follow_v chief_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o his_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n honore_n the_o ii_o and_o innocent_a the_o iii_o he_o be_v make_v afterward_o archbishop_n of_o magdbourg_n and_o obtain_v for_o that_o see_v the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o germany_n the_o monk_n of_o premontre_n to_o get_v a_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o world_n publish_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o founder_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o rule_n curious_o bind_v in_o gold_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n austin_n himself_o who_o appear_v to_o he_o one_o night_n and_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o here_o be_v the_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v write_v and_o if_o thy_o brethren_n do_v observe_v it_o they_o like_z my_o child_n need_v to_o fear_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n these_o impostor_n add_v moreover_o that_o a_o angel_n show_v to_o he_o a_o meadow_n where_o he_o be_v to_o build_v his_o first_o monastery_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v pre_n montrevile_n that_o be_v the_o show_v meadow_n their_o hypocrisy_n be_v so_o great_a in_o those_o beginning_n that_o their_o order_n spread_v itself_o into_o syria_n normandy_n flanders_n england_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n they_o wear_v a_o white_a cassock_n and_o a_o rochet_n over_o it_o with_o a_o long_a white_a cloak_n pope_n honorius_n the_o iv._o have_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n carmelites_n the_o use_n of_o a_o white_a plait_a cloak_n those_o of_o premontre_n complain_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o great_a scandal_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o they_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o carmelites_n carry_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o several_a apparition_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n keep_v their_o long_a white_a cloak_n the_o abbot_n of_o several_a order_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o st._n benet_n have_v obtain_v the_o pope_n permission_n to_o officiate_v in_o pontificalibus_fw-la with_o the_o mitre_n the_o crosiers-stasf_a and_o the_o ring_n as_o the_o popish_a bishop_n do_v the_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o premontre_n refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o mark_n of_o vanity_n they_o agree_v together_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o cardinal_n or_o to_o the_o popedom_n itself_o never_o to_o leave_v their_o religious_a habit_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v accept_v of_o any_o dignity_n or_o degree_n whatsoever_o without_o have_v first_o the_o licence_n of_o their_o general_n chapter_n they_o make_v several_a other_o regulation_n which_o they_o join_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n this_o order_n have_v moreover_o this_o peculiar_a to_o it_o that_o wherever_o they_o sound_v a_o monastery_n for_o man_n they_o have_v the_o cunning_a to_o build_v another_o for_o woman_n next_o to_o it_o but_o the_o infamous_a correspondency_n which_o they_o keep_v with_o they_o and_o the_o great_a scandal_n that_o arise_v from_o thence_o move_v conradus_n prior_n of_o martello_n a_o very_a honesty_n gentleman_n to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o those_o female_a monastery_n they_o make_v then_o a_o declaration_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o by_o which_o after_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o most_o venomous_a aspic_n and_o dragon_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n comparable_a to_o they_o they_o resolve_v thence_o forward_o not_o to_o look_v upon_o they_o but_o as_o upon_o so_o many_o mischievous_a beast_n and_o declare_v they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o they_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_z in_o england_n have_v 11._o undertake_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o reformation_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o premontre_n in_o his_o diocese_n write_v concern_v it_o to_o innocentius_n the_o iv._o but_o this_o pope_n bribe_v with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o the_o monk_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o the_o bishop_n make_v bold_a to_o write_v to_o he_o a_o second_o time_n and_o have_v for_o answer_n brother_n thou_o have_v discharge_v thy_o conscience_n why_o be_v thou_o angry_a at_o my_o condescension_n i_o have_v pardon_v they_o be_v thy_o eye_n bad_a because_o i_o be_o good_a this_o be_v a_o neat_a application_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n these_o monk_n of_o premontre_n do_v not_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o study_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o therefore_o be_v toss_v about_o by_o the_o other_o monk_n as_o ignorant_a friar_n but_o now_o they_o have_v establish_v school_n among_o they_o of_o the_o order_n of_o gilbertine_n in_o england_n gilbert_n be_v bear_v in_o lincolnshire_n deform_v of_o body_n but_o he_o make_v up_o this_o defect_n by_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o a_o great_a application_n to_o his_o study_n have_v be_v send_v into_o france_n for_o his_o instruction_n he_o become_v there_o a_o great_a master_n of_o superstition_n and_o be_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n great_a number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o he_o to_o hear_v his_o doctrine_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n thirteen_o monastery_n in_o which_o be_v reckon_v 700_o monk_n and_o 1100_o woman_n who_o live_v together_o separate_v only_o by_o a_o wall_n he_o begin_v his_o order_n in_o the_o year_n 1148_o and_o go_v into_o france_n again_o to_o inform_v pope_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o of_o his_o statute_n who_o approve_v they_o and_o his_o order_n he_o return_v into_o england_n very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o negotiation_n and_o have_v make_v a_o rhapsody_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o st._n benet_n he_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o follower_n who_o for_o his_o name_n be_v call_v gilbertine_n this_o hermaphrodite_n order_n make_v up_o of_o both_o sex_n do_v very_o soon_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o itself_o these_o holy_a virgin_n have_v get_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o big_a belly_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o follow_a verse_n brit._n harum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la steriles_fw-la quaedam_fw-la parientes_fw-la virgineoque_fw-la tamen_fw-la nomine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la quae_fw-la abbess_n pastoralis_fw-la baculi_fw-la dotatur_fw-la honore_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la meliùs_fw-la fertiliusque_fw-la parit_fw-la vix_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaevis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la donec_fw-la ejus_fw-la aetas_fw-la talia_fw-la posse_fw-la negat_fw-la though_o some_o be_v barren_a do_v yet_o other_o by_o friar_n help_n prove_v teem_a mother_n when_o all_o to_o such_o lewdness_n run_v all_o be_v cover_v under_o name_n of_o nun._n the_o abbess_n in_o honour_n as_o she_o '_o excel_v her_o belly_n too_o more_o often_o swell_v if_o any_o she_o prove_v barren_a still_o age_n be_v in_o fault_n and_o not_o her_o will_n these_o nun_n
violet_n colour_n the_o cathedral_n of_o pampelune_n be_v officiate_v by_o regular_a canon_n and_o in_o the_o same_o diocese_n there_o be_v the_o famous_a priory_n of_o ronceaux_n where_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n place_v a_o college_n of_o regular_a canon_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o a_o hospital_n which_o he_o found_v to_o receive_v the_o pilgrim_n that_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o remote_a place_n as_o well_o those_o of_o france_n who_o shall_v go_v to_o st._n james_n as_o those_o of_o spain_n who_o travel_v to_o rome_n they_o be_v dress_v in_o black_a and_o wear_v a_o little_a white_a scapulary_a very_o straight_o which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o middle_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o cross_n of_o a_o green_a stuff_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o f._n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o order_n belong_v to_o hospital_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n augustin_n the_o father_n of_o this_o order_n do_v bold_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o st._n augustin_n they_o pretend_v that_o this_o saint_n be_v at_o milan_n retire_v there_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o that_o pass_v afterward_o into_o africa_n he_o bring_v thither_o along_o with_o he_o 12_o friar_n who_o he_o establish_v not_o long_o after_o near_o his_o episcopal_a church_n of_o consent_n hippo_n live_v together_o with_o they_o but_o to_o speak_v true_o this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o story_n contrive_v by_o these_o honest_a monk_n who_o have_v vanity_n enough_o to_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o a_o antiquity_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o title_n i_o need_v give_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o what_o i_o say_v than_o aug._n possidonius_fw-la who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o it_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a that_o those_o seventy_o six_o sermon_n write_v to_o the_o hermit_n ad_fw-la fratres_n in_o eremo_fw-la commemorantes_fw-la and_o suppose_v by_o the_o augustinian_a father_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n be_v only_o the_o production_n of_o some_o impostor_n have_v weigh_v every_o thing_n very_o impartial_o one_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o order_n of_o these_o augustinian_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n form_v of_o several_a heremitical_a congregation_n which_o be_v spread_v in_o several_a place_n under_o different_a name_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o williamite_n and_o zambonite_n pope_n innocent_n iv._o do_v form_v the_o design_n of_o this_o union_n but_o death_n have_v prevent_v he_o this_o work_n be_v reserve_v to_o alexander_n iu._n nor_o be_v the_o great_a st._n augustin_n though_o dead_a many_o age_n before_o want_v to_o promote_v it_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n he_o appear_v say_v they_o to_o this_o pope_n in_o a_o dream_n under_o a_o dreadful_a figure_n have_v his_o head_n as_o big_a as_o a_o tun_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n as_o small_a as_o a_o reed_n this_o make_v alexander_n iv._o understand_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o project_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o give_v they_o the_o pretend_a rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n religieux_fw-fr join_v they_o in_o a_o body_n under_o one_o general_n order_v they_o to_o wear_v the_o same_o habit_n to_o wit_n a_o long_a gown_n with_o broad_a sleeve_n a_o fine_a cloth_n hood_n and_o under_o these_o black_a garment_n other_o white_a one_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v ty●_n about_o their_o middle_n a_o leathern_a girdle_n fasten_v with_o a_o ivory_n bone_n this_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a pope_n so_o prodigious_o increase_v that_o a_o very_a little_a while_n after_o they_o have_v above_o 2000_o convent_v of_o man_n and_o 300_o of_o woman_n be_v afterward_o fall_v from_o dict._n their_o observance_n which_o be_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n father_n thomas_n of_o jesus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o andrada_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o reformation_n in_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n 1574_o lovis_n of_o leon_n establish_v it_o in_o spain_n father_n andreas_n die_v in_o italy_n and_o father_n francis_n ame●_n carry_v it_o into_o france_n and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o clement_n viii_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o the_o follow_a pope_n consent_v that_o the_o three_o congregation_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n shall_v have_v each_o a_o vicar_n general_n who_o shall_v depend_v on_o the_o general_n of_o the_o augustinian_n they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o order_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mandians_n or_o beggar_n from_o their_o beg_a alm_n from_o door_n to_o door_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o they_o be_v suffer_v so_o to_o do_v have_v all_o of_o they_o some_o few_o religious_a of_o st._n francis_n except_v more_o than_o sufficient_a yearly_a income_n for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o reform_a augustinian_n wear_v sandal_n and_o be_v call_v unshod_a for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o those_o who_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o reform_v and_o go_v 17._o under_o the_o name_n of_o great_a augustinian_n these_o last_o pass_v from_o italy_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o and_o at_o their_o arrival_n a_o rage_a sickness_n break_v out_o in_o london_n and_o spread_v into_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o a_o presage_n of_o the_o great_a evil_n which_o these_o monk_n shall_v cause_v one_o day_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o congregation_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n now_o have_v say_v that_o the_o augustinian_n draw_v their_o original_a from_o the_o williamite_n and_o zambonite_n i_o shall_v only_o treat_v here_o in_o few_o word_n of_o these_o two_o ancient_a order_n of_o hermit_n of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o cassianus_n caesarius_n and_o isidorus_n moreri_fw-la john_n cassian_n be_v bear_v at_o athens_n and_o live_v in_o the_o five_o age._n he_o pass_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o palestina_n where_o he_o have_v great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o abbot_n germanus_n and_o they_o go_v together_o into_o egypt_n where_o they_o live_v seven_o year_n after_o he_o become_v a_o disciple_n to_o st._n john_n chrysostom_n by_o who_o he_o be_v ordain_v a_o deacon_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a prelate_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 410._o when_o this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o alaricus_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o marseilles_n and_o be_v there_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o bishop_n venetius_fw-la he_o afterward_o found_v there_o two_o monastery_n one_o for_o man_n and_o the_o other_o for_o woman_n profess_v himself_o among_o they_o a_o monastic_a life_n he_o write_v there_o his_o book_n of_o collation_n or_o conference_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o desert_n viz._n of_o those_o hermit_n who_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o palestina_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o several_a eminent_a 7._o man_n he_o have_v already_o write_v the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o egyptian_a monk_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o propose_v they_o for_o a_o pattern_n to_o his_o own_o monastery_n have_v leave_v no_o other_o write_a rule_n beside_o this_o cassianus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 448._o and_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o very_o strange_o by_o the_o papist_n some_o of_o they_o chief_o at_o marseilles_n and_o in_o provence_n worship_v he_o as_o a_o saint_n and_o other_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n who_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o semipelagiens_fw-la caesarius_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n live_v in_o the_o six_o age_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o lerin_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o renown_a school_n hist_o for_o learning_n where_o he_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o his_o study_n we_o have_v of_o his_o work_n forty_o six_o homily_n some_o letter_n a_o exhortation_n to_o charity_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o ten_o virgin_n some_o rule_n for_o nun_n which_o he_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o caesaria_n his_o own_o sister_n who_o live_v in_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o he_o and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o viii_o tome_n of_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o tetradius_fw-la his_o nephew_n write_v by_o his_o direction_n another_o rule_n for_o monk_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v there_o as_o for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o caesarius_n it_o be_v so_o like_a to_o some_o spiritual_a instruction_n which_o st._n austin_n write_v for_o some_o devout_a woman_n who_o live_v together_o with_o his_o sister_n that_o some_o few_o word_n only_o be_v change_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o ord._n muta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la caesaris_fw-la &_o habes_fw-la totam_fw-la regulam_fw-la
to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o he_o but_o it_o be_v just_o that_o for_o great_a spiritual_a labour_n the_o soul_n shall_v receive_v a_o more_o ample_a reward_n thus_o do_v this_o rule_n end_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n bridget_n by_o christ_n himself_o i_o have_v extract_v it_o from_o hospinian_n and_o even_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v too_o long_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o several_a thing_n which_o will_v seem_v very_o ridiculous_a one_o may_v sufficient_o see_v by_o what_o i_o have_v here_o relate_v how_o blind_a the_o ●gnorance_n of_o those_o time_n be_v this_o order_n notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a promise_n which_o christ_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v popish_a lie_n make_v of_o heap_v blessing_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n province_n city_n and_o person_n who_o shall_v find_v such_o monastery_n do_v not_o increase_v in_o that_o measure_n which_o this_o bridget_n do_v hope_n for_o some_o few_o only_o be_v see_v to_o start_v up_o here_o and_o there_o in_o sweedland_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v build_v in_o england_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v at_o richmond_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o of_o the_o order_n of_o guastalla_n that_o my_o reader_n may_v understand_v better_o in_o what_o excess_n of_o misery_n these_o monkish_a order_n compose_v both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v end_n at_o last_o i_o have_v reserve_v for_o this_o place_n the_o order_n of_o guastalla_n it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1537_o at_o mantova_n in_o italy_n by_o a_o countess_n call_v guastalla_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o brother_n baptista_n of_o cremona_n a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o monk_n and_o nun_n who_o to_o overcome_v fleshly_a lust_n do_v lay_v together_o a_o monk_n with_o a_o nun_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bed_n put_v a_o big_a wooden_a cross_n between_o both_o which_o as_o they_o give_v out_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o quench_v rebellious_a concupiscence_n but_o this_o cross_n be_v but_o a_o very_a low_a 27._o wall_n of_o partition_n and_o several_a scandalous_a disorder_n and_o work_n of_o darkness_n arise_v from_o this_o foolish_a institution_n this_o infamous_a order_n come_v to_o a_o end_n at_o last_o be_v destroy_v all_o over_o italy_n a_o treatise_n of_o military_a order_n regular_n have_v treat_v of_o monastical_a order_n i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o well_o forbear_v from_o say_v something_o of_o those_o military_a order_n who_o be_v under_o religious_a rule_n and_o vow_n set_v aside_o the_o other_o which_o for_o distinction_n from_o these_o be_v call_v secular_a as_o be_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o england_n that_o of_o st._n michael_n in_o france_n of_o the_o annunciade_n in_o savoy_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o who_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o monastical_a history_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o military_a order_n regular_a be_v that_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o go_v likewise_o former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n and_o now_o under_o that_o of_o malta_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n alias_o of_o rhodes_n now_o of_o malta_n moreri_fw-la this_o order_n be_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n in_o its_o beginning_n some_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o melphi_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n who_o trade_v into_o the_o east_n get_v permission_n from_o the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n to_o build_v for_o they_o and_o for_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n who_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n into_o palestina_n a_o house_n at_o jerusalem_n pay_v for_o it_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n some_o while_n after_o they_o build_v also_o two_o church_n that_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o that_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n the_o first_o for_o the_o man_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o woman_n who_o go_v thither_o a_o pilgrimage_v this_o design_n encourage_v some_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a who_o found_v likewise_o a_o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n in_o which_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o sick_a and_o of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1099_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brave_a godfrey_n of_o bullen_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o hospitaler_n brother_n of_o st._n john_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n hospinian_n towards_o it_o for_o observe_v that_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o lose_v ground_n and_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o vigorous_a attack_z of_o the_o besieger_n they_o fall_v unaware_o on_o their_o rear_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o other_o christian_n of_o the_o town_n they_o force_v the_o guard_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o besieger_n one_o gerard_n tune_n be_v then_o their_o director_n or_o grand_a master_n who_o have_v also_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a fight_n at_o ascalon_n king_n godfrey_n give_v for_o a_o reward_n to_o the_o hospitaler_n great_a estate_n and_o possession_n to_o put_v they_o thereby_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o exercise_v hospitality_n and_o resist_v the_o barbarian_n that_o shall_v osfer_v any_o injury_n to_o pilgrim_n on_o the_o highway_n king_n baldwin_n successor_n to_o godfrey_n love_v and_o favour_v they_o mighty_o and_o it_o be_v under_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1104_o that_o they_o take_v the_o religious_a habit_n to_o wit_n a_o black_a cassock_n and_o over_o it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n a_o white_a cross_n with_o eight_o spikes_n oblige_v themselves_o by_o vow_n to_o receive_v treat_v and_o defend_v pilgrim_n and_o also_o to_o maintain_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o christian_a religion_n in_o their_o country_n they_o followed_z st._n augustine_n rule_n except_o in_o the_o cononical_a office_n be_v oblige_v instead_o of_o it_o to_o recite_v every_o day_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o pater_n noster_n gerard_n tune_v add_v to_o it_o likewise_o some_o particular_a constitution_n about_o the_o year_n 1118_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a affair_n in_o the_o east_n force_v the_o hospitaler_n to_o leave_n jerusalem_n and_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o city_n they_o retire_v themselves_o to_o margat_n and_o thence_o to_o aeri_fw-la which_o they_o defend_v with_o great_a valour_n and_o follow_v john_n of_o lusignan_n who_o give_v they_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n limisson_n where_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o year_n 1310._o and_o in_o that_o very_a year_n they_o ●ook_v rhodes_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o great_a master_n f●ulques_fw-fr of_o villaret_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o defend_v it_o against_o a_o army_n of_o saracin_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o be_o the_o iv._o earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o hospitaler_n take_v from_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n but_o be_v chase_v since_o from_o thence_o by_o solyman_n who_o take_v it_o from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1522_o a●ter_v a_o brave_a defence_n rome_n offer_v i●s_a bosom_n for_o their_o retreat_n and_o pope_n adrian_n the_o vi_o give_v to_o that_o order_n the_o city_n of_o viterbo_n and_o six_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n invite_v they_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o cover_v his_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n from_o a_o invasion_n they_o defend_v valiant_o this_o l●ttle_a island_n against_o the_o turk_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o grand_a master_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n parison_n these_o infidel_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o month_n time_n of_o 78000_o cannon_n shot_n of_o 15000_o soldier_n and_o 8000_o seaman_n retire_v with_o great_a confusion_n both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o island_n have_v be_v since_o very_o strong_o fortify_v the_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o eight_o different_a nation_n but_o since_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o church_n of_o home_n there_o be_v only_o seven_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o provence_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v great_a commander_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o auvergne_n and_o its_o chief_a be_v marshal_n of_o the_o order_n france_n be_v the_o three_o who_o chief_a be_v the_o grand_a hospitale_a the_o four_o be_v italy_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v admiral_n the_o five_o of_o arragon_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o great_a conservator_n germany_n be_v the_o six_o and_o have_v that_o of_o great_a bailiff_n of_o the_o order_n the_o seven_o be_v castiglia_n the_o head_n whereof_o i●_n great_a chancellor_n england_n be_v formerlv_v the_o six_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o it_o be_v great_a turcopolier_n of_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v colonel_n of_o the_o horse_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o that_o order_n aught_o to_o prove_v his_o nobility_n for_o four_o generation_n as_o well_o by_o his_o mother_n side_n as_o his_o father_n to_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a