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england_n call_v church_n name_n 2,831 5 5.3453 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31599 The second part of the present state of England together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof / by Edward Chamberlayne ...; Angliae notitia. Part 2 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1671 (1671) Wing C1848; ESTC R5609 117,915 324

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expedient_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o england_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n govern_v in_o the_o englih_n church_n be_v first_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v personae_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n by_o a_o solemn_a consecration_n and_o unction_n he_o become_v a_o spiritual_a person_n sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o as_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o corona_n regni_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o his_o king-ship_n and_o power_n in_o temporal_n so_o have_v he_o stola_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la common_o call_v vestis_fw-la dalmatica_fw-la as_o a_o levitical_a ephod_n to_o signify_v his_o priesthood_n and_o power_n in_o spiritual_n he_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a be_v 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concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n either_o certain_a or_o casual_a all_o security_n either_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o any_o of_o his_o debt_n be_v take_v here_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v into_o this_o office_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o from_o hence_o issue_n forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n all_o proceed_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v in_o this_o office_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n next_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n john_n 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burnet_n esquire_n chief_a secondary_a nicholas_n highmore_n wil._n satterthwayte_v burnet_n junior_n caryl_n etc._n etc._n here_o also_o accountant_n have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o here_o be_v make_v lease_n of_o extend_a land_n comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n brewster_n esquire_n who_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o also_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pipe_n that_o be_v keep_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n account_n whereby_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v amiss_o clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n be_v richard_n beresford_n esquire_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o privilege_v person_n as_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o to_o all_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v according_o by_o 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of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n mint_n first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o military_a expense_n money_n impre_v etc._n etc._n auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n there_o be_v seven_o sir_n edmond_n sawyer_n kt._n john_n philip_n esq_n sir_n joseph_n seymour_n kt._n aldworth_n parson_n morice_n esquire_n and_o sir_n william_n godolphin_n kt._n these_o audi●_n all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n other_o revenue_n that_o arise_v by_o aid_n grant_v in_o parliament_n remembrancer_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o james_n roger_n esq_n who_o deputye_n george_n farrington_n and_o william_n prettyman_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o hatton_n garden_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o considerable_a officer_n call_v deputy_n chamberlain_n mr._n vine_n and_o mr_n laurence_n in_o who_o office_n at_o westminster_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o counterfoyle_n of_o the_o tally_n whereof_o more_o anon_o so_o exact_o range_v by_o month_n and_o year_n that_o they_o may_v present_o be_v find_v out_o to_o be_v join_v with_o their_o respective_a stock_n or_o tally_n when_o thereunto_o require_v which_o be_v do_v and_o prove_v true_a they_o deliver_v the_o same_o attest_v for_o a_o lawful_a tally_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n for_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n but_o in_o case_n any_o corruption_n have_v be_v use_v the_o same_o be_v easy_o and_o soon_o discover_v and_o the_o offender_n severe_o punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o officer_n as_o clerk_z of_o the_o parcel_n clerk_n of_o the_o nichil_v marshal_n usher_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n also_o 4_o under_o usher_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v by_o some_o the_o low_a exchequer_n where_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v receive_v and_o disburse_v with_o admirable_a order_n and_o frugality_n the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o who_o see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o pres_n state_n of_o england_n since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n 1667._o this_o great_a office_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o commissioner_n now_o there_o be_v but_o three_o commissioner_n the_o lord_n ashley_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n and_o sir_n john_n duncomb_n who_o execute_v the_o same_o at_o whitehall_n they_o have_v each_o one_o a_o considerable_a salary_n from_o the_o king_n there_o be_v one_o secretary_n sir_n george_n downing_n knight_n and_o baronet_n next_o be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o principal_a power_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n but_o also_o here_o in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o have_v also_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n this_o office_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o forementioned_a lord_n ashley_n then_o there_o be_v two_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n nicholas_n steward_n and_o mr._n hyldiard_n in_o who_o custody_n be_v all_o ancient_a record_n league_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o standard_n of_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n those_o ancient_a famous_a book_n call_v doomsday_n and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v liber_n censualis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o tax_n book_n of_o england_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n wherein_o be_v describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n with_o the_o true_a value_n and_o their_o owner_n name_n it_o be_v six_o year_n in_o make_v viz._n from_o the_o 14_o to_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o that_o king_n and_o call_v at_o first_o rotulus_n wintoniae_n but_o since_o name_v doomsday_n book_n because_o therein_o be_v set_v down_o a_o exact_a account_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n of_o england_n but_o the_o number_n of_o family_n of_o man_n soldier_n husbandman_n bondman_n servant_n cattle_n how_o much_o money_n what_o rent_n how_o much_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n tillage_n common_a marsh_n heath_n every_o one_o possess_v and_o when_o any_o one_o cite_v or_o any_o difference_n arise_v about_o those_o thing_n or_o tax_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o deny_v or_o deceive_v the_o king_n whereof_o many_o man_n ever_o make_v little_a conscience_n though_o all_o good_a christian_n ever_o count_v it_o a_o grievous_a and_o heinous_a sin_n when_o this_o book_n be_v open_v like_a as_o it_o will_v be_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o book_n at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n or_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o world_n this_o book_n be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o key_n not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_n 8d_n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4d_n
it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_a use_n etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v amerce_v too_o high_a and_o for_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la here_o be_v seal_v and_o enrol_v letter_n patent_n treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n deed_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o purchaser_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v of_o extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o ancient_o and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o after_o by_o doctor_n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n in_o france_n he_o that_o be_v make_v chancellor_n be_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la his_o place_n can_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o seal_n may_v it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o sole_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o relation_n or_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o mourning_n neither_o for_o his_o own_o father_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o chancellor_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a dugdale_n find_v as_o soon_o as_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v strict_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n wherein_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n that_o so_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o by_o those_o follow_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n here_o good_a by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v wherein_o they_o follow_v the_o noble_a pattern_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la svas_fw-la leges_fw-la imperfectas_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la subditi_fw-la svi_fw-la appellarent_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o all_o former_a time_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o clergy_n able_a divine_n who_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nation_n be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o execute_v according_o also_o fit_a to_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a benefice_n beside_o when_o this_o high_a office_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n in_o who_o wealth_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v usual_o conjoin_v what_o great_a public_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o this_o nation_n to_o mention_v only_o in_o oxford_n what_o noble_a and_o rich_a foundation_n be_v christchurch_n magdalen_n new_a college_n and_o merton_n college_n all_o found_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v usual_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n what_o one_o great_a work_n have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a but_o only_a wealth_n heap_v up_o for_o their_o own_o private_a family_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o like_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o engli●h_n or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v twelve_o assistant_n ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la or_o magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v usual_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o doctor_n of_o law_n for_o master_n and_o doctor_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n be_v call_v magister_n in_o artibus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n now_o call_v the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la one_o reason_n why_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n be_v ever_o civilian_n may_v be_v because_o for_o all_o case_n almost_o imaginable_a some_o law_n or_o case_n conformable_a thereunto_o may_v be_v fetch_v by_o a_o good_a civilian_n out_o of_o that_o law_n of_o law_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n another_o may_v be_v because_o the_o chancery_n more_o ancient_a then_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o england_n for_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o comission_n whereupon_o the_o other_o court_n do_v ground_n all_o their_o proceed_n do_v come_v from_o thence_o have_v probable_o be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n divers_a point_n
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of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o long_a parliament_n become_v deep_o guilty_a of_o a_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o detestable_a sacrilege_n after_o the_o murder_n or_o rather_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o forementioned_a archbishop_n the_o skaffold_n be_v take_v away_o and_o sell_v with_o some_o of_o the_o lead_n which_o cover_v this_o famous_a structure_n and_o this_o house_n of_o god_n make_v a_o stable_a for_o horse_n by_o the_o disloyal_a army_n and_o almost_o all_o suffer_v to_o decay_v till_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v a_o pious_a intent_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o repair_n thereof_o again_o it_o be_v all_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666._o which_o yet_o have_v not_o so_o discourage_v our_o gracious_a king_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o church_n governor_n but_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o intend_v to_o begin_v again_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o high_a honour_n of_o this_o city_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o speedy_a promote_a whereof_z both_o king_n and_o parliament_n city_n and_o country_n clergy_n and_o laity_n high_a and_o low_a seem_v to_o stand_v engage_v to_o lend_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o forementioned_a fire_n that_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v such_o a_o vast_a solid_a structure_n as_o the_o cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n a_o brief_a account_n may_v here_o be_v acceptable_a especial_o to_o foreigner_n who_o have_v have_v imperfect_a relation_n thereof_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v seat_v upon_o near_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n of_o ground_n whereon_o be_v build_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o house_n beside_o church_n chapel_n hall_n college_n school_n and_o other_o public_a building_n whereof_o about_o four_o part_n of_o five_o be_v utter_o devour_v in_o the_o late_a dismal_a conflagration_n and_o about_o one_o part_n of_o five_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o suburb_n count_v therein_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n there_o be_v then_o destroy_v eighty_o seven_o parochial_a church_n six_o consecrate_a chapel_n all_o the_o principal_a public_a edifice_n as_o the_o forename_a cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o great_a guild-hall_n wherein_o be_v hold_v nine_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o customhouse_n most_o hall_n of_o company_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o whole_a damage_n be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o that_o one_o commodity_n of_o book_n only_o wherewith_o london_n abound_v be_v lose_v as_o judicious_a stationer_n have_v compute_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o loss_n fall_v most_o upon_o that_o and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o cumbersome_a commodity_n not_o easy_a on_o a_o sudden_a to_o be_v remove_v viz._n wine_n tobacco_n sugar_n and_o plumb_n wherewith_o this_o city_n be_v furnish_v beyond_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o this_o vast_a incendy_n not_o above_o six_o or_o eight_o person_n be_v burn_v of_o this_o dreadful_a fire_n there_o be_v many_o concurrent_a occasion_n first_o the_o drunkenness_n or_o supine_n negligence_n of_o the_o baker_n in_o who_o house_n it_o begin_v or_o of_o his_o men._n next_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n wherein_o it_o begin_v viz._n between_o one_o and_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n when_o some_o be_v weary_v with_o work_v other_o fill_v with_o drink_n all_o in_o a_o dead_a sleep_n three_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o week_n be_v saturday_n night_n when_o trader_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o country_n house_n and_o none_o but_o child_n or_o young_a servant_n leave_v behind_o four_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o all_o the_o year_n be_v then_o the_o long_a vacation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n when_o tradesman_n be_v general_o abroad_o
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have_v be_v very_o ancient_o reckon_v the_o second_o university_n among_o the_o four_o principal_a of_o europe_n whereof_o the_o other_o be_v paris_n in_o france_n bononia_n now_o call_v bologna_n in_o italy_n and_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o although_o paris_n have_v usual_o be_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v oxoniae_fw-la propago_fw-la and_o if_o paris_n for_o a_o time_n be_v more_o flourish_a yet_o since_o in_o many_o respect_n be_v it_o excel_v by_o this_o of_o oxford_n oxford_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n viz._n student_n and_o citizen_n live_v one_o among_o another_o though_o whole_o separate_v for_o government_n and_o manner_n for_o when_o former_a king_n of_o england_n perceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o at_o paris_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o river_n they_o think_v best_a to_o disjoin_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v convenient_o be_v by_o privilege_n and_o whole_a manner_n of_o government_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o limit_n for_o the_o university_n have_v they_o much_o large_a nor_o the_o same_o stroke_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n or_o power_n of_o magistrate_n for_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o vicechancellor_n be_v not_o only_o in_o place_n but_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n though_o concern_v the_o city_n itself_o superior_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v they_o govern_v by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o law_n for_o all_o member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o vice-chancellor_n judicial_a court_n which_o be_v rule_v whole_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n over_o the_o university_n next_o under_o the_o king_n be_v place_v the_o forementioned_a magistrate_n call_v the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o near_a in_o favour_n with_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n elect_v by_o the_o student_n themselves_o in_o convocation_n to_o continue_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o call_v assembly_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v controversy_n call_v court_n punish_v delinquent_n etc._n etc._n this_o great_a honour_n be_v enjoy_v at_o present_a by_o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o next_o in_o dignity_n among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v the_o high_a steward_n who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o university_n and_o be_v also_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o chancellor_n vicechancellor_n and_o proctor_n upon_o their_o request_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o place_n also_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v capital_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n so_o oft_o as_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v require_v he_o this_o honour_n be_v hold_v by_o
the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n together_o with_o divers_a reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o by_o edward_n chamberlayne_n dr_n of_o law_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v and_o new_o augment_v in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o john_n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1671._o ornatissimo_fw-la consultissimoque_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n jos._n williamson_n armig_n e_o societate_fw-la regia_fw-la londinensi_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la senatori_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la ab_fw-la archivis_fw-la status_fw-la et_fw-la intimiori_fw-la concilio_n a_fw-la secretis_fw-la hoc_fw-la qualequale_a enghiridium_fw-la l._n m._n d._n c._n q._n e._n c._n to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o former_a small_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o author_n have_v give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n as_o it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o therein_o of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n court_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o england_n clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o remarkable_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o describe_v with_o the_o like_a brevity_n the_o particular_a government_n of_o england_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a the_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o office_n and_o officer_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o foreigner_n to_o exhibit_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o two_o renown_a university_n etc._n etc._n in_o erect_v such_o a_o spacious_a and_o various_a edifice_n the_o spectator_n at_o first_o view_n will_v hardly_o conceive_v how_o much_o pain_n be_v bestow_v in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n in_o raise_v scaffold_n in_o find_v convey_v and_o fit_v material_n in_o contrive_v the_o architecture_n in_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n etc._n etc._n other_o builder_n consult_v only_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v book_n whereunto_o access_n may_v be_v have_v at_o all_o hour_n but_o in_o this_o work_n the_o live_n and_o the_o choice_a among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v with_o whereof_o some_o be_v far_o distant_a other_o seldom_o at_o leisure_n some_o unwilling_a to_o communicate_v their_o knowledge_n other_o not_o at_o all_o affable_a however_o if_o the_o reader_n reap_v in_o few_o hour_n the_o fruit_n of_o many_o month_n labour_n shall_v receive_v any_o content_n the_o author_n will_v not_o only_o be_v satisfy_v for_o this_o but_o encourage_v for_o another_o like_a enterprise_n the_o content_n a._n admiral_n 176_o admiralty_n 179_o archbishop_n 16_o archdeacon_n 29_o arch_n court_v 39_o 249_o audience_n court_n 40_o b._n beacon_n 161_o bencher_n 111_o bishop_n function_n 17_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n 17_o bishop_n make_v 21_o bishop_n consecration_n 24_o bishop_n translation_n 26_o britain_n burse_n 202_o c._n castle_n 161_o chancellor_n 40_o chancery_n court_n 131_o chancery_n officer_n 138_o civilian_n college_n 249_o civilian_n a_o list_n 251_o christmas_n at_o inn_n of_o court_n 241_o churchwarden_n 31_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n 150_o high_a commission_n court_n 38_o common_a plea_n 112_o common_a plea_n officer_n 114_o company_n of_o trader_n 213_o constable_n high_a 149_o constable_n petty_a 152_o convocation_n 34_o coroner_n 149_o court_n of_o archdeacon_n 35_o court_v of_o delegate_n 39_o 257_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n 109_o court_n of_o lord_n 106_o cursitor_n 142_o custom-house_n 226_o d._n dean_n and_o chapter_n 27_o dean_n rural_a 29_o doctor_n commons_o 249_o e._n ecclesiastical_a government_n 15_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ib._n ecclesiastical_a censure_n 20_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n 41_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 42_o ecclesiastical_a trial_n ib._n ecclesiastical_a punishment_n 43_o exchange_n royal_a 202_o exchequer_n 118_o exchequer_n officer_n 120_o exchequer_n lower_v 124_o excommunication_n 43_o g._n garrison_n 156_o government_n of_o city_n 150_o government_n civil_a 49_o government_n of_o county_n 145_o government_n ecclesiastical_a 15_o government_n military_a 154_o government_n of_o village_n 152_o grammar_n school_n 275_o h._n herald_n college_n 266_o house_n of_o commons_o 71_o house_n of_o lord_n ib._n i._o inn_n of_o court_n 234_o inn_n of_o chancery_n 233_o inner_a barrister_n 237_o judge_n 246_o l._n lancaster_n duchy_n 130_o law_n of_o rhodes_n 180_o london_n bridge_n 224_o london_n burn_v 197_o london_n character_n 188_o london_n city_n ib._n london_n college_n 232_o london_n government_n 206_o london_n rebuilt_a 201_o london_n tower_n 215_o london_n tithe_n 207_o lord_n mayor_n 209_o lord_n lieutenant_n 298_o m._n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n 216_o merchant_n 205_o military_a government_n 154_o militia_n maritime_a 162_o militia_n stand_v 158_o mint_n 217_o moot_a 240_o n._n navy_n charges_n 187_o navy_n office_n 183_o o._n officer_n of_o common_a plea_n 114_o officer_n of_o exchequer_n 120_o officer_n of_o king_n bench_n 111_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n 32_o ordination_n of_o priest_n 33_o p._n parliament_n 49_o parliament_n man_n 73_o st._n paul_n london_n 193_o paper_n office_n 14_o patron_n of_o church_n 30_o peculiar_a court_n 40_o penance_n 46_o post_v office_n 227_o prebendary_a 28_o prerogative_n court_n 40_o 256_o privy_a council_n 2_o privy_a council_n clerk_n 12_o privy_a councillor_n 6_o privy_a seal_n clerk_n 14_o physician_n college_n 258_o physician_n a_o list_n 260_o r._n reader_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n 238_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n 217_o rector_n office_n 30_o river_n new_a 204_o rool_v oleron_n 180_o royol_n sovereign_a 166_o s._n secretary_n of_o state_n 116_o signet_n clerk_n 12_o sexton_n or_o clerk_n 32_o sheriff_n of_o county_n 147_o ship_n a_o list_n 169_o sergeant_n at_o law_n 243_o sergeant_n inn_n ibid._n sergeant_n make_v 245_o southwark_n 280_o t._n thames_n 203_o trade_n of_o london_n 205_o tower_n lieutenant_n 222_o v._n vice_n admiral_n 176_o vicar_n general_n 257_o university_n 281_o utter_a barister_n 237_o w._n wardrobe_n office_n 230_o westminster_n 277_o angliae_fw-la notitia_fw-la or_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a wherein_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n from_o he_o be_v derive_v all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v quasi_fw-la intellectus_fw-la agens_fw-la forma_fw-la formarum_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la mundi_fw-la anglici_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n thereof_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o inferior_a orb_n derive_v their_o motion_n be_v that_o noble_a honourable_a and_o reverend_a assembly_n call_v concilium_fw-la secretum_fw-la privatum_fw-la vel_fw-la continuum_fw-la regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v usual_o call_v for_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o much_o young_a but_o also_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v of_o a_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a watch_n tower_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o good_a sentinel_n and_o watchman_n about_o he_o take_v a_o careful_a survey_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o sometime_o of_o all_o the_o domininons_n of_o the_o world_n as_o any_o of_o they_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o he_o where_o he_o consult_v and_o contrive_v how_o to_o protect_v his_o numberless_a subject_n not_o only_o from_o injury_n among_o themselves_o but_o from_o the_o wrong_n and_o violence_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n where_o he_o do_v consult_v and_o watch_v for_o the_o public_a good_a honour_n defence_n profit_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o his_o people_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o quod_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la privatum_fw-la sigilloque_fw-la regis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habuit_fw-la say_v spelman_n the_o primitive_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o government_n in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o all_o our_o king_n have_v act_v much_o by_o it_o determine_v controversy_n of_o great_a importance_n soemtimes_o touch_v land_n and_o right_n between_o party_n and_o party_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o precedent_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o
from_o the_o sacrament_n or_o else_o offend_v against_o justice_n as_o the_o delay_n of_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a or_o pious_a use_n dilapidation_n of_o building_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n take_v of_o usury_n beyond_o the_o rate_n allow_v by_o statute_n simony_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o offend_v against_o sobriety_n as_o drunkenness_n incest_n adultery_n fornication_n filthy_a speech_n tempt_v of_o any_o one_o chastity_n clandestine_v marriage_n as_o for_o want_v of_o thrice_o publish_v the_o bane_n the_o want_n of_o parent_n consent_n the_o want_n of_o witness_n which_o must_v be_v above_o two_o or_o marry_v in_o a_o private_a place_n in_o a_o undue_a time_n before_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v furnish_v the_o bishop_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v inflict_v both_o upon_o layman_n and_o churchman_n as_o suspension_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n or_o else_o from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o great_a excommunication_n etc._n etc._n other_o may_v be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o sequestration_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n suspension_n sometime_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la sometime_o à_fw-la beneficio_fw-la deprivation_n and_o deposition_n which_o be_v sometime_o verbal_a by_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o sometime_o real_a by_o degradation_n here_o note_v that_o of_o all_o these_o censure_n excommunication_n be_v never_o inflict_v but_o only_o for_o contumacy_n as_o when_o a_o person_n be_v due_o summon_v will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v will_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v as_o follow_v when_o any_o bishop_n see_v become_v vacant_a the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o cathedral_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o humble_o request_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v give_v leave_n for_o they_o to_o choose_v another_o the_o king_n hereupon_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n his_o congè_a d'_fw-fr eslire_fw-la which_o in_o french_a wherein_o it_o be_v ancient_o pen_v signify_v leave_v to_o elect_v than_o the_o dean_n summon_v a_o chapter_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o prebendary_n who_o either_o elect_a the_o person_n recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n or_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n next_o the_o election_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o party_n elect_v who_o do_v modest_o refuse_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o a_o three_o time_n then_o that_o be_v certify_v to_o his_o majesty_n another_o be_v recommend_v when_o the_o election_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o party_n it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n with_o command_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v he_o hereto_o the_o archbishop_n subscribe_v fiat_n confirmatio_fw-la and_o give_v commission_n under_o his_o archiepiscopal_a seal_n to_o his_o vicar-general_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n require_v for_o perfect_a his_o confirmation_n the_o vicar-general_n then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n send_v forth_o a_o citation_n summon_v all_o opposer_n of_o the_o say_a election_n or_o person_n elect_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n especial_o assign_v to_o make_v their_o objection_n this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o arch_n usual_o at_o bow_n church_n in_o cheapsid_n london_n by_o proclamation_n three_o time_n and_o then_o affix_v the_o say_a citation_n on_o the_o church_n door_n for_o all_o people_n to_o read_v the_o say_a officer_n return_v a_o authentic_a certificate_n thereof_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o vicar-general_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o opposer_n the_o vicar_n general_n sit_v than_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o read_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o vicar-general_n the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o proxy_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o present_v the_o elect_v bishop_n and_o return_v the_o citation_n and_o desire_v the_o opposer_n to_o be_v public_o call_v three_o time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o he_o accuse_v their_o contumacy_n and_o for_o penalty_n thereof_o desire_v that_o the_o business_n may_v proceed_v which_o the_o vicar-general_n in_o a_o schedule_n by_o he_o read_v and_o subscribe_v do_v order_n next_o the_o proctor_n give_v a_o summary_n petition_n wherein_o be_v deduce_v the_o whole_a process_n of_o election_n and_o consent_n desire_v a_o time_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o prove_v it_o which_o the_o vicar-general_n admit_v and_o decree_n after_o which_o the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n with_o the_o elect_v bishop_n assent_v and_o the_o certificate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o desire_v a_o term_n present_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o hear_v final_a sentence_n which_o the_o vicar-general_n decree_v then_o the_o proctor_n desire_v that_o all_o opposer_n shall_v be_v again_o call_v which_o be_v thrice_o public_o do_v and_o none_o appear_v nor_o oppose_a they_o be_v pronounce_v contumacious_a and_o a_o decree_n make_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n by_o a_o schedule_n read_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o say_a vicar-general_n then_o the_o elect_a person_n take_v the_o path_n of_o supremacy_n simony_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n next_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n read_v and_o subscribe_v the_o sentence_n after_o which_o usual_o there_o be_v a_o entertainment_n make_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o there_o present_a which_o be_v once_o do_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o nag_n head_n in_o cheapside_n near_o the_o say_a bow_n church_n give_v occasion_n to_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n to_o affirm_v that_o fable_n that_o there_o our_o first_o bishop_n after_o the_o reformation_n be_v consecrate_v when_o a_o bishop_n be_v elect_v and_o the_o election_n confirm_v he_o may_v give_v institution_n and_o do_v his_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o may_v sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o lord_n thereof_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o institut_fw-la p._n 47._o after_o the_o confirmation_n then_o according_a to_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o elect_v bishop_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n in_o manner_n follow_v upon_o some_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n after_o morning_n service_n the_o archbishop_n begin_v the_o communion_n service_n after_o a_o certain_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a read_v the_o epistle_n 1_o tim._n 3._o another_o read_v the_o gospel_n john_n 21._o then_o after_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o some_o sermon_n the_o elect_v bishop_n vest_v with_o his_o rochet_n or_o linen_n garment_n be_v by_o two_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n commission_v by_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o demand_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o the_o consecration_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v then_o the_o elect_a bishop_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o after_o divers_a prayer_n and_o several_a interrogatory_n put_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o answer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o episcopal_a habit_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o more_o prayer_n the_o elect_a bishop_n kneel_v down_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o present_a lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a pious_a grave_a form_n of_o word_n they_o consecrate_v he_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v a_o bible_n with_o a_o other_o set_v form_n of_o word_n and_o so_o all_o proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n service_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o blessing_n they_o retire_v from_o church_n to_o dinner_n which_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect_v and_o be_v usual_o very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a the_o great_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n judge_n privy-counsellor_n etc._n etc._n honour_v it_o with_o their_o presence_n the_o expense_n hereof_o with_o fee_n of_o consecration_n common_o amount_v to_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n this_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v bishop_n be_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 470_o general_o receive_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a church_n note_v that_o by_o
borough_n of_o cricklade_n sir_n george_n hungerford_n kt._n sir_n john_n earne_o kt._n borough_n of_o great_a bedwin_n sir_n john_n trevor_n kt._n henry_n clerk_z esq_n borough_n of_o lugdersal_a william_n ashburnham_n esq_n thomas_n grace_n esq_n borough_n of_o old_a sarum_n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n sir_n eliab_n harvey_n kt._n borough_n of_o wooten_n basset_n sir_n walter_n st._n john_n bar._n john_n pleydal_n esq_n borough_n of_o marleborough_n john_n lord_n seymour_n jeoffery_n daniel_n esq_n worcester_n sir_n john_n packington_n bar._n samuel_n sandys_n sen._n esq_n city_n of_o worcester_n sir_n rowland_n berk_o kt._n thomas_n street_n esq_n borough_n of_o droitwich_n henry_n coventry_n esq_n samuel_n sandys_n jun._n esq_n borough_n of_o evesham_n sir_n john_n hanmer_n kt._n sir_n james_n rushout_v kt._n borough_n of_o bewd_o sir_n henry_n herbert_n kt._n york_n conyers_n darcy_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n slingsby_n kt._n city_n of_o york_n sir_n metcalf_n robinson_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n osborn_n bar._n town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n anthony_n gilby_n esq_n andrew_n marvel_n gent._n borough_n of_o knaersborough_n sir_n john_n talbot_n kt._n william_n stockdale_n esq_n borough_n of_o scarborough_n sir_n philip_n munckton_n esq_n william_n thompson_n esq_n borough_n of_o rippon_n sir_n jo._n nicholas_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n thomas_n burwell_n dr._n of_o law_n borough_n of_o richmond_n sir_n william_n killigrew_n kt._n marmaduke_n darcy_n esq_n borough_n of_o heydon_n henry_n guy_n esq_n sir_n hugh_n bethel_n kt._n borough_n of_o burrowbridge_n sir_n rich._n malevere_a kt._n and_o bar._n robert_n long_o esq_n borough_n of_o malton_n william_n palm_n esquire_n sir_n thomas_n gowre_n kt._n borough_n of_o thirske_n sir_n thomas_n ingram_n kt._n will._n franklin_n esquire_n borough_n of_o aldborough_n sir_n soloman_n small_a bar._n sir_n francis_n goodrick_n kt._n borough_n of_o beverley_n michael_n wharton_n esquire_n sir_n john_n hotham_n bar._n borough_n of_o north-allerton_n sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n kt._n and_o bar._n roger_n talbot_n esquire_n borough_n of_o ponfract_a sir_n john_n dawney_n kt._n sir_n william_n lowther_n kt._n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n port_n of_o hastings_n edward_n waller_n esquire_n sir_n denny_z ashburnham_n bar._n town_n of_o winchelsea_n francis_n finch_n esquire_n robert_n austin_n gent._n town_n of_o rye_n sir_n john_n robinson_n kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n jo._n austin_n bar._n port_n of_o new_a rumney_n sir_n charles_n sidley_n bar._n sir_n norton_n knatchbull_n bar._n port_n of_o hyth_n john_n harvey_n esquire_n sir_n henry_n wood_n kt._n and_o bar._n port_n of_o dover_n george_n montague_n esquire_n edward_n lord_n hinchenbroke_a port_n of_o sandwich_n jo._n strode_n esquire_n james_n thurbarne_v esquire_n port_n of_o seaford_n sir_n william_n thomas_n kt._n and_o bar._n nicholas_n pelham_n esquire_n wales_n anglesey_n nicholas_n bagnall_n esquire_n town_n of_o bewmorris_n john_n robinson_n esquire_n brecon_n edward_n progers_n esquire_n town_n of_o brecon_n sir_n herbert_n price_n bar._n cardigan_n edward_n vaughan_n esquire_n town_n of_o cardigan_n sir_n charles_n cotterel_n kt._n carmarthen_n sir_n henry_n vaughan_n kt._n town_n of_o carmarthen_n john_n lord_n vaughan_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n carnarvan_n sir_n richard_n wynne_n bar._n town_n of_o carnarvan_n william_n griffith_n esquire_n denbigh_n john_n wynne_n esquire_n town_n of_o denbigh_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n bar._n flint_n sir_n thomas_n hanmer_n bar._n town_n of_o flint_n roger_n whitely_n esquire_n glamorgan_n sir_n edward_n mansel_n bar._n town_n of_o cardiff_n robert_n thomas_n esquire_n merion_v henry_n wynne_n esquire_n pembroke_n arthur_n owen_n esquire_n town_n of_o haverdford-west_n sir_n frederick_n hyde_n kt._n town_n of_o pembroke_n rowland_n lagherne_a esquire_n montgomery_n andrew_n newport_n esquire_n town_n of_o montgomery_n henry_n herbert_n esquire_n radnor_n sir_n richard_n lloyd_n kt._n town_n of_o radnor_n sir_n edward_n harley_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n note_v that_o some_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v late_o decease_v other_o be_v not_o yet_o elect_v in_o their_o room_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n in_o temporal_a matter_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n have_v be_v give_v next_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o executive_a power_n in_o those_o affair_n and_o that_o be_v general_o in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n because_o he_o be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la by_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o what_o he_o will_v so_o all_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n judge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_a concilium_fw-la but_o curia_n a_o court_n of_o judicature_n consist_v as_o aforemention_v of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o judge_n and_o these_o assist_v with_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o england_n both_o in_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n to_o the_o judicature_n of_o this_o supreme_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n all_o other_o court_n and_o person_n that_o be_v subject_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a and_o accountable_a for_o all_o crime_n not_o proper_o tryable_a remediable_a or_o punishable_a in_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o this_o court_n all_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o who_o sentence_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o this_o supreme_a judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o this_o high_a court_n may_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n impeach_v the_o high_a subject_n of_o england_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o prosecute_v they_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o sentence_n after_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o far_o proceed_v till_o the_o king_n inform_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n or_o grant_v his_o gracious_a pardon_n in_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o pretend_v to_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o at_o length_n usurp_v a_o most_o exorbitant_a power_n to_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o monarchical_a government_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_v by_o what_o gradation_n they_o arrive_v thereto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o not_o before_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o say_v mr._n pryn_n a_o learned_a member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o seclude_v one_o another_o for_o undue_a election_n whereas_o former_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v account_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o undue_a election_n return_v misdemeanour_n breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n concern_v their_o membership_n also_o for_o free_v any_o member_n from_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n do_v whole_o and_o sole_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commons_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a order_n refer_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o heretofore_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n the_o commons_o go_v far_o take_v upon_o they_o utter_o to_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o house_n some_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n as_o projector_n and_o monopolizer_n although_o they_o have_v be_v due_o elect_v after_o this_o in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n they_o expel_v all_o such_o as_o adhere_v in_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n next_o they_o seclude_v and_o imprison_v all_o such_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o late_a rebellious_a army_n impeach_v or_o dislike_v then_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o army_n 50_o or_o 60_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n expel_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o soon_o after_o vote_v down_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o vote_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n into_o such_o a_o prodigious_a height_n of_o folly_n and_o impiety_n do_v man_n run_v when_o they_o once_o allow_v themselves_o to_o pass_v their_o due_a limit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n be_v the_o king_n
bench_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o the_o king_n sometime_o there_o sit_v in_o person_n on_o a_o high_a bench_n and_o his_o judge_n on_o a_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n to_o who_o the_o judicature_n belong_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v also_o handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n thus_o johanni_n keeling_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenirint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la richardum_fw-la rainsford_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practise_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o bound_n and_o due_a jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o england_n be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v always_o there_o in_o person_n none_o may_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o kings-bench_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n keeling_n knight_n justice_n be_v sir_n thomas_n twisden_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n knight_n sir_n william_n morton_n knight_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n knight_n his_o secondary_a jasper_n waterhouse_n esquire_n protonotary_n sir_n robert_n henly_n knight_n his_o secondary_a william_n livesay_n esquire_n marshal_z or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n stephen_n mosedell_n esquire_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la justinian_n paget_n esquire_n andrew_n vivean_n and_o francis_n woodward_n clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n office_n sealer_n of_o the_o writ_n edward_n coleman_n gilbert_n barrel_n clark_n of_o the_o rule_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n henry_n field_n george_n bradford_n clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n a_o crier_n porter_n and_o some_o other_o inferior_a officer_n then_o there_o be_v filacer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o office_n be_v in_o this_o court_n to_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o mix_v they_o be_v late_o these_o that_o follow_v humphrey_n iron-monger_a edward_n parnel_n james_n buck_n samuel_n astrey_n francis_n greg_n john_n hind_n thomas_n stone_n thomas_n leach_n gilbert_n eveleigh_n henry_n ewin_n joshua_n langrige_n william_n oglethorp_n john_n philips_n william_n osborn_n rob._n hyde_n and_o anthony_n rouse_v the_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o common_a law_n court_v in_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o all_o other_o country_n and_o peculiar_a to_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o large_a describe_v apart_o in_o a_o chapter_n 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be_v as_o the_o die_v nef●sti_n wherein_o the_o court_n sit_v not_o so_o that_o in_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o in_o one_o city_n all_o considerable_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v full_o decide_v and_o determine_v whereas_o in_o foreign_a part_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_v all_o the_o year_n except_o high_a holiday_n and_o harvest_n and_o that_o in_o all_o great_a city_n this_o may_v seem_v therefore_o strange_a to_o all_o foreigner_n till_o they_o know_v that_o the_o english_a have_v always_o be_v give_v more_o to_o peaceableness_n and_o industry_n than_o other_o people_n and_o that_o rather_o than_o go_v so_o far_o as_o london_n and_o be_v at_o so_o great_a charge_n with_o attourneye_n and_o lawyer_n they_o will_v either_o refer_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o their_o parish_n priest_n who_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o think_v it_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n 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itinerant_a nominate_v six_o fit_a man_n of_o each_o county_n that_o be_v kts._n or_o esquire_n of_o good_a estate_n out_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n keeper_n treasurer_n privy_a councillor_n and_o 12_o judge_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o swear_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o choose_v one_o to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o that_o year_n only_o though_o heretofore_o it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n and_o sometime_o hereditary_a as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o clifford_n who_o by_o dissent_n from_o robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n be_v sheriff_n hereditary_a of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n furthermore_o the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n custom_n tax_n of_o the_o county_n all_o fine_n distress_n and_o amerceament_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o treasury_n at_o london_n or_o else_o where_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v the_o
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be_v serve_v but_o by_o he_o than_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o he_o last_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n every_o county_n be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o so_o call_v at_o first_o either_o for_o contain_v a_o hundred_o house_n or_o 100_o man_n bind_v to_o find_v arm_n or_o wapentake_v so_o call_v from_o touch_v a_o weapon_n when_o they_o swear_v allegiance_n as_o the_o manner_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o sweden_n at_o their_o solemn_a wedding_n for_o the_o chief_a witness_n to_o lay_v all_o their_o hand_n upon_o a_o lance_n or_o pike_n every_o such_o wapentake_n o●_n hundred_o have_v common_o a_o bailiff_n a_o very_a ancient_a officer_n but_o now_o of_o small_a authority_n also_o officer_n call_v high_a constable_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o edw._n 1._o for_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o view_n of_o armour_n they_o disperse_v warrant_n and_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n 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or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n may_v levy_v every_o year_n one_o four_o part_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o expedient_a of_o each_o man_n proportion_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o 70000_o l._n a_o month_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o march_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v power_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n so_o charge_v to_o allow_v each_o soldier_n one_o month_n pay_v which_o the_o king_n be_v after_o to_o repay_v before_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o another_o month_n pay_v these_o force_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o a_o drum_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o appear_v muster_v and_o be_v complete_a with_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n train_v and_o discipline_v that_o they_o become_v able_a skilful_a and_o useful_a soldier_n these_o be_v to_o be_v command_v only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n subservient_fw-fr in_o 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any_o refuge_n in_o flight_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o linger_a war_n again_o in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o can_v ever_o happen_v to_o a_o nation_n in_o 1588._o upon_o expectation_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n style_v invincible_a there_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o muster_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o perfect_a sense_n and_o limb_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o to_o 60_o except_o nobleman_n clergyman_n university_n student_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o public_a charge_n leave_v only_o in_o every_o parish_n so_o many_o husbandman_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o those_o muster_n there_o be_v then_o number_v three_o million_o but_o of_o those_o fit_n for_o war_n about_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o another_o muster_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o all_o england_n fit_a for_o war_n 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to_o augment_v his_o maritime_a force_n proportionable_o ho_o great_a soever_o the_o charge_n thereof_o may_v be_v or_o else_o to_o quit_v his_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v his_o merchant_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o traffic_n every_o where_o interrupt_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n upon_o a_o general_a view_n and_o muster_v there_o be_v find_v but_o 13_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 135_o ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o her_o majesty_n have_v but_o 36_o ship_n of_o war_n and_z 13_o or_o 14_o pinnace_n the_o big_a ship_n be_v then_o of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n carry_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mariner_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o but_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o war_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o tun_n forty_o or_o fifty_o mariner_n seven_o or_o eight_o soldier_n and_o eight_o gun_n the_o pinnace_n of_o thirty_o tun_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o mariner_n and_o two_o or_o four_o gun_n so_o small_a be_v the_o royal_a fleet_n in_o those_o day_n when_o our_o next_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v weak_a and_o always_o engage_v with_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n but_o now_o that_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n be_v of_o late_a so_o prodigious_o increase_v it_o will_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v always_o well_o provide_v and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v a_o king_n that_o understand_v better_a and_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n now_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o have_v make_v it_o his_o chief_n business_n that_o way_n to_o fortify_v this_o kingdom_n the_o force_n of_o potentate_n at_o sea_n sont_fw-fr des_fw-fr marquis_n de_fw-fr grandeur_n d'estat_fw-la say_v a_o french_a author_n whosoever_o command_v the_o sea_n command_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o command_v the_o trade_n command_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o the_o world_n itself_o again_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o town_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o so_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o country_n at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o be_v border_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o begin_v or_o end_v a_o war_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o antipode_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n belong_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o narrow_a sea_n round_o about_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o ancient_a right_n whereof_o it_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o all_o time_n first_o the_o aborigenes_n or_o ancient_a britain_n be_v possess_v thereof_o as_o mr._n selden_n make_v appear_v and_o in_o their_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o then_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o england_n keep_v that_o dominion_n their_o king_n edgar_n among_o his_o royal_a title_n call_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n afterward_o the_o norman_n possess_v england_n claim_v and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o same_o dominion_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o swede_n dane_n hans-town_n hollander_n zealander_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o to_o take_v licenses_n to_o fish_v therein_o and_o to_o this_o day_n do_v strike_v sail_n to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o express_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a
447_o 150_o 38_o welcome_a 400_o 150_o 38_o yarmouth_n 608_o 180_o 44_o five_o rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr augustin_n 300_o 110_o 26_o briar_n 180_o 90_o 18_o colchester_n 287_o 110_o 24_o convert_n 250_o 110_o 26_o coventry_n 200_o 110_o 20_o dartmouth_n 220_o 110_o 22_o dolphin_n 130_o 80_o 14_o eagle_n 299_o 110_o 22_o forester_n 230_o 110_o 32_o fame_n 200_o 95_o 20_o gift_n 300_o 100_o 26_o garland_n 2●5_n 1●0_o 20_o greyhound_n 150_o 90_o 22_o half-moon_n 300_o 110_o 26_o happy_a entrance_n 200_o 100_o 20_o hector_n 150_o 90_o 20_o hound_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lizard_n 100_o 170_o 16_o milford_n 262_o 115_o 22_o mermaid_n 287_o 110_o 22_o norwich_n 258_o 110_o 22_o nightingale_n 300_o 110_o 22_o oxford_n 240_o 105_o 22_o constant_a warwick_n  _fw-fr 80_o 22_o pearl_n 285_o 110_o 22_o pembroke_n 210_o 110_o 22_o paul_n 240_o 95_o 22_o richmond_n 235_o 110_o 22_o rosebush_n 300_o 100_o 24_o success_n frigate_n 230_o 115_o 24_o speedwell_n 200_o 100_o 20_o sorling_n 250_o 110_o 22_o success_n 380_o 130_o 34_o satisfaction_n 220_o 110_o 26_o saphire_n 300_o 100_o 26_o westergat_fw-la 300_o 100_o 26_o six_o rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bramble_n 120_o 70_o 14_o blackmore_n 90_o 50_o 12_o carnation_n 100_o 60_o 12_o chestnut_n 90_o 45_o 10_o cag-way_n 60_o 40_o 8_o cignet_n 60_o 40_o 6_o drake_n 146_o 70_o 12_o dolphin_n 50_o 25_o 4_o diver_n smack_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr eaglet_n 60_o 40_o 8_o fox_n 120_o 70_o 14_o francis_n 90_o 50_o 10_o griffin_n 90_o 50_o 12_o gift_n 120_o 70_o 12_o hind_n 60_o 40_o 8_o hawk_n 60_o 40_o 8_o harp_n 60_o 40_o 6_o hart_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr hunter_n 50_o 30_o 6_o henrietta_n pinnace_n 65_o 25_o 6_o kingsale_n 90_o 50_o 10_o lark_n 80_o 50_o 10_o lily_n 60_o 40_o 6_o martin_n 130_o 70_o 12_o mary_n 120_o 60_o 12_o s_n hoy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr nonsuch_n catch_v 60_o 40_o 8_o minion_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr paradox_n 127_o 70_o 12_o pearl_n brigant_n 50_o 25_o 4_o roe_n 60_o 40_o 8_o rose_n 60_o 40_o 6_o sparrow_n 90_o 60_o 12_o swallow_n 60_o 40_o 6_o true_a love_n 100_o 60_o 12_o vulture_n 100_o 60_o 12_o weymouth_n 120_o 70_o 11_o wolf_n 120_o 70_o 16_o beside_o the_o above_o mention_v vessel_n there_o be_v the_o new_a galley_n the_o eagle_n stork_n violet_n ostrich_n church_n and_o elias_n in_o all_o 160_o sail_n during_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o france_n and_o denmark_n some_o of_o these_o forementioned_a vessel_n be_v lose_v and_o since_o the_o peace_n conclude_v many_o have_v be_v new_o build_v even_o this_o present_a year_n four_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n and_o three_o of_o the_o three_o rate_n have_v be_v to_o his_o majesty_n great_a expense_n build_v and_o perfect_o finish_v or_o will_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n those_o new_a build_v ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n be_v the_o royal_a james_n prince_z st._n andrew_n london_n all_o his_o majesty_n maritime_a force_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n touch_v who_o name_n title_n power_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o first_o part_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v under_o he_o many_o officer_n of_o high_a and_o low_a condition_n some_o at_o sea_n other_o at_o land_n some_o of_o a_o military_a some_o of_o a_o civil_a capacity_n some_o judicial_a other_o ministerial_a so_o that_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v just_o be_v style_v another_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n apart_o in_o mari_n sunt_fw-la regna_fw-la distincta_fw-la idque_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o arida_fw-la terra_fw-la say_v baldus_n that_o learned_a oracle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n may_v fit_o be_v style_v or_o at_o least_o repute_v as_o a_o viceroy_n of_o the_o maritime_a kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o vice-admiral_n of_o england_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o next_o under_o the_o high-admiral_n it_o belong_v to_o see_v the_o royal_a navy_n keep_v in_o good_a repair_v the_o wage_n of_o mariner_n and_o shipwrights_a due_o pay_v and_o the_o ship_n provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o any_o expedition_n the_o lord_n high-admiral_n of_o england_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n appoint_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o several_a vice-admirals_n with_o their_o judge_n and_o marshal_n by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n these_o vice-admirals_n and_o judge_n do_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a affair_n within_o their_o several_a limit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n be_v aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o interlocutory_a decree_n that_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o present_a vice-admirals_n of_o the_o several_a coast_n of_o england_n with_o their_o judge_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o alphabetical_a order_n bristol_n city_n sir_n thomas_n bridges_n vice-admiral_n cheshire_n and_o lancashire_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n vice-admiral_n sir_n tim._n baldwin_n kt._n dr._n of_o law_n judge_n cornwall_n south_n part_n trelawny_n vice-admiral_n cornwall_n north_n part_n sir_n john_n godolphin_n v._o admiral_n mr._n scawen_n judge_n cumberland_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o admiral_n durham_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o admiral_n devonshire_n john_n vowel_n esq_n v._o admiral_n dr._n master_n judge_n dorsetshire_n bullen_n reym_v esq_n essex_n sir_n john_n bramston_n v._o admiral_n sir_n mundiford_n bramston_n judge_n gloucester_n thomas_n cheston_n esq_n v._o adm._n kent_n duke_n of_o richmond_n v._o adm._n lincoln_n lord_n castleton_n v._o adm._n newcastle_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o adm._n norfolk_n lord_n townsend_n v._o adm._n sir_n justinian_n lewen_v kt._n dr._n of_o law_n judge_n northumberland_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o adm._n somersetshire_n sir_n thomas_n bridges_n v._o admiral_n sussex_n sir_n john_n pelham_n v._o adm._n dr._n low_a judge_n suffolk_z sir_n henry_n felton_n v._o adm._n dr._n clark_n judge_n southampton_n and_o isle_n of_o wight_n sir_n robert_n holms_n v._o adm._n dr._n lloyd_n judge_n wales_n north_n part_n col._n john_n robinson_n v._o adm._n mr._n walter_n mansel_n judge_n york_n earl_n of_o mulgrave_n v._o adm._n for_o handle_v of_o maritime_a affair_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v court_n of_o his_o own_o whereof_o that_o at_o london_n be_v the_o principal_a or_o supreme_a where_o all_o process_n and_o proceed_n run_v in_o his_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v in_o all_o common-law_n court_n in_o this_o court_n usual_o call_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o have_v a_o lieutenant_n call_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o be_v common_o some_o learned_a dr._n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v at_o present_a doctor_n jenkins_n late_o knight_v for_o his_o great_a worth_n and_o now_o call_v sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n the_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o under_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o all_o common_a law_n seclude_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_z by_o libel_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v judge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n on_o the_o contrary_n secure_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o sufficient_a surety_n or_o caution_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v meet_a that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v and_o allow_v all_o that_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n whereby_o the_o client_n be_v well_o assure_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o let_v the_o cause_n fall_v on_o which_o side_n soever_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n of_o england_n use_n be_v make_v not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n about_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n minor_n and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o by_o their_o mighty_a trade_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n grow_v so_o expert_a in_o the_o regulation_n of_o all_o maritime_a matter_n and_o difference_n and_o their_o determination_n therein_o be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o their_o law_n in_o such_o affair_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v observe_v for_o oracle_n those_o law_n be_v long_o ago_o incorporate_v into_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o give_v law_n to_o other_o
that_o ground_n be_v but_o a_o lease_n the_o present_a fellow_n of_o this_o college_n have_v purchase_v with_o their_o own_o money_n a_o fair_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o warwick-lane_n whereon_o they_o be_v now_o raise_v a_o suitable_a edifice_n of_o this_o college_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n four_o censor_n and_o eight_o elect_v who_o be_v all_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o out_o of_o who_o one_o be_v every_o year_n choose_v to_o preside_v the_o four_o censor_n of_o the_o college_n have_v by_o their_o charter_n authority_n to_o survey_v correct_v and_o govern_v all_o physician_n or_o other_o that_o shall_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o to_o fine_a amerce_v and_o imprison_v any_o of_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n here_o follow_v a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a physician_n who_o now_o practice_n in_o london_n socii_fw-la colleg._n med._n lond._n sir_n george_n ent_n precedent_n dr._n hamey_n dr._n glisson_n dr._n salmon_n dr._n stane_n censor_n sir_n alexander_n frasier_n dr._n micklethwait_n dr._n paget_n dr._n timothy_n clark_n dr._n goddard_n censor_n dr._n king_n dr._n cox_n dr._n stanley_n dr._n whistler_n sir_n charles_n scarborough_n dr._n wharton_n dr._n merret_n censor_n dr._n samuel_n collins_n dr._n rugeley_n sir_n william_n petty_n dr._n terne_a sir_n john_n babor_n sir_n edward_n greaves_n dr._n croyden_n censor_n dr._n bevoir_n dr._n wolf_n dr._n luellen_n sir_n john_n finch_n dr._n ba_n dr._n walter_n dr._n burwell_n dr._n rogers_n dr._n mill_n dr._n lang._n dr._n betts_n dr._n twisden_n dr._n waldron_n dr._n barwick_n dr._n dacres_n dr._n samuel_n collins_n dr._n collier_n dr._n james_n clark_n dr._n jasper_n needham_n dr._n henry_n clark_n dr._n carr._n dr._n packer_n candidati_fw-la dr._n stracey_n dr._n yerbury_n dr._n allen._n dr._n hodges_n dr._n millington_n dr._n parker_n dr._n jo._n smith_n dr._n lawson_n dr._n coysh_a dr._n bruce_n dr._n brooks_n dr._n howarth_n dr._n george_n smith_n sir_n thomas_n bathurst_n dr._n franklin_n dr._n atfield_n dr._n downes_n dr._n trevor_n dr._n croone_a dr._n browne_n dr._n burwell_n dr._n short_n dr._n martial_n socii_fw-la honorarii_fw-la dr._n frear_n dr._n parker_n dr._n gourdon_n dr._n denton_n sir_n john_n colladon_n dr._n meara_n dr._n lampriere_n dr._n bowl_n dr._n bacon_n sir_n richard_n napier_n sir_n john_n hinton_n dr._n colestone_n dr._n charleton_n dr._n dawtrey_n dr._n deodait_n dr._n fogarsius_n dr._n hames_n dr._n jo._n skinner_n dr._n timme_n dr._n warner_n dr._n harris_n dr._n argall_n dr._n arris_n dr._n langham_n dr._n meverell_n dr._n stanley_n sir_n theodore_n de_fw-fr veaux_fw-fr dr._n witherley_n dr._n titchborne_n dr._n woodcock_n dr._n king_n dr._n tailor_n dr._n bright_a dr._n moor_n dr._n cursellis_n dr._n walgrave_n dr._n ball._n dr._n duke_n dr._n harrison_n dr._n man._n dr._n bare-bone_n dr._n napier_n dr._n gelsthorpe_n dr._n griffith_n dr._n walter_n needham_n dr._n moesler_n dr._n carter_n dr._n trapham_n dr._n henry_n glisson_n dr._n charleton_n dr._n john_n clark_n dr._n cavendish_n dr._n dennis_n gourden_n dr._n bridgood_n dr._n yardley_n dr._n browne_n dr._n paman_o dr._n fisher_n dr._n grinder_n dr._n laurence_n dr_n willis_n dr._n dickenson_n dr._n fielding_n dr._n medford_n dr._n grey_n dr._n sagittary_n dr._n white_a dr._n waterhouse_n permissi_fw-la dr._n wedderburn_n dr._n trist._n dr._n lenthall_n dr._n barrough_n dr._n broome_n dr._n welman_n dr._n vermuden_n dr._n sydenham_n ancient_o the_o usual_a fee_n of_o a_o doctor_n be_v 20_o s._n and_o of_o one_o that_o have_v not_o take_v that_o degree_n 10_o s._n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n but_o some_o that_o be_v eminent_a have_v receive_v in_o fee_n yearly_a 2_o or_o 3000_o l._n and_o purchase_v great_a estate_n which_o in_o other_o country_n be_v very_o rare_a beside_o the_o worthy_a person_n mention_v in_o the_o list_n above_o there_o be_v divers_a physician_n that_o have_v good_a practice_n in_o london_n although_o they_o never_o have_v any_o licence_n which_o be_v connive_v at_o by_o the_o college_n and_o so_o be_v the_o too_o much_o practice_v of_o empiric_n mountebank_n pretend_a chemist_n apothecary_n surgeon_n wise-woman_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o piece_n of_o folly_n the_o english_a surpass_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o one_o who_o be_v no_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n or_o not_o express_o allow_v to_o practice_v shall_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o cure_n and_o his_o patient_n die_v under_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o person_n presume_v so_o to_o do_v of_o the_o college_n of_o herald_n not_o far_o from_o the_o college_n of_o doctor_n commons_o stand_v the_o college_n of_o herald_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v messenger_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o descent_n pedigree_n and_o coat_n or_o armoury_n a_o ancient_a house_n build_v by_o thomas_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_z who_o marry_v the_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o bestow_v by_o queen_n mary_n on_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n may_v dwell_v together_o if_o they_o so_o please_v and_o assemble_v confer_v and_o agree_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o their_o faculty_n and_o that_o their_o record_n may_v there_o safe_o be_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n they_o be_v make_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o by_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o subsidy_n toll_n and_o all_o troublesome_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o another_o charter_n of_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o this_o society_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o this_o collegiate_n society_n be_v first_o three_z style_v reges_fw-la armorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la king_n at_o arm_n six_o call_v herald_n and_o four_o pursuivant_n at_o arms._n among_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v call_v garter_n institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o england_n to_o advertise_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v of_o their_o new_a election_n to_o call_v on_o they_o to_o be_v install_v at_o windsor_n to_o cause_v their_o arm_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o upon_o their_o seat_n there_o to_o carry_v the_o garter_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o some_o principal_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o be_v clarencieux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o who_o he_o first_o belong_v for_o lionel_n three_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n have_v with_o she_o the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o county_n of_o twomond_n whereupon_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n or_o the_o territory_n about_o clare_n which_o dukedom_n escheat_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n he_o make_v this_o herald_n who_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o duke_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o name_v he_o clarentieux_fw-fr in_o french_a and_o clarentius_n in_o latin_n his_o office_n be_v to_o marshal_n and_o dispose_v the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o low_a nobility_n as_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o call_v surroy_n or_o southroy_n the_o three_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v norroy_n or_o northroy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o do_v the_o 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until_o divers_a bountiful_a patron_n of_o learning_n in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n think_v best_a to_o settle_v for_o ever_o plentiful_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n to_o maintain_v in_o lodging_n diet_n clothes_n and_o book_n such_o student_n as_o by_o merit_n and_o worth_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v choose_v and_o to_o settle_v large_a salary_n for_o professor_n to_o instruct_v they_o and_o for_o a_o head_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o certain_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a patron_n or_o founder_n and_o these_o be_v call_v college_n whereof_o the_o first_o thus_o endow_v in_o europe_n be_v university_n balliol_n and_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n all_o make_a college_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n although_o university_n college_n have_v be_v reckon_v a_o place_n for_o student_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o by_o the_o royal_a bounty_n of_o our_o foresay_a saxon_a king_n alfred_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o university_n college_n where_o be_v divers_a professor_n and_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n read_v of_o such_o endow_v college_n there_o be_v in_o oxford_n eighteen_o and_o of_o hall_n where_o with_o the_o like_a discipline_n student_n live_v upon_o their_o own_o mean_n only_o except_v some_o certain_a exhibition_n or_o annual_a pension_n annex_v to_o some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o there_o be_v seven_o of_o all_o which_o the_o name_n and_o governor_n see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n these_o college_n have_v within_o their_o own_o wall_n lecture_n disputation_n all_o profession_n and_o liberal_a science_n read_v and_o teach_v and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o public_a lecture_n for_o all_o comer_n and_o large_a salary_n for_o the_o reader_n insomuch_o that_o they_o seem_v so_o many_o complete_a university_n and_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n country_n lipsius_n who_o testimony_n