occasion_v much_o disquiet_a and_o disorder_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n be_v cast_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v exercise_v the_o vile_a vice_n of_o sodomitry_n and_o it_o be_v further_o decree_v that_o the_o same_o sentence_n shall_v be_v publish_v every_o sunday_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o england_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v esteem_v fit_a that_o this_o general_a excommunication_n shall_v be_v repeal_v the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prohibit_v yea_o the_o public_a name_n of_o that_o vice_n may_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o ungracious_a person_n with_o desire_n unto_o it_o but_o wise_a man_n conjecture_v that_o after_o this_o severe_a restreint_a of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n it_o do_v grow_v so_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a among_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o so_o general_a a_o punishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n io._n 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pope_n and_o from_o he_o return_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o bishop_n elect_v from_o his_o church_n without_o judgement_n be_v against_o divine_a justice_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v no_o prejudice_n to_o either_o church_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o constitution_n which_o s._n gregory_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v establish_v between_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n elect_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o his_o church_n and_o if_o any_o question_n do_v rise_v between_o the_o two_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v handle_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v call_v at_o salisbury_n where_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n be_v much_o debate_v radulph_n will_v not_o give_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o thurstine_n unless_o he_o will_v profess_v obedience_n thurstine_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o embrace_v his_o benediction_n but_o profess_v obedience_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n signify_v to_o thurstine_n that_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a archb._n of_o york_n thurstine_n reply_v nothing_o but_o renounce_v his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v no_o more_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o long_o after_o calixtus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n and_o thurstine_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n this_o he_o obtain_v under_o faithful_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v there_o attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n deal_v secret_o with_o the_o pope_n that_o thurstine_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o this_o the_o pope_n do_v faithful_o assure_v and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o cardinal_n who_o thurstine_n have_v wrought_v to_o be_v suitor_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o his_o hate_n against_o radulph_n for_o take_v inuestiture_n from_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v draw_v to_o give_v he_o consecration_n and_o there_o with_o the_o pall._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o thurstine_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o this_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o guysor_n to_o which_o place_n the_o king_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v any_o legate_n into_o england_n except_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o certain_a legate_n have_v come_v into_o england_n late_o before_o to_o wit_n one_o guidâ—…_n and_o another_o name_v anselm_n and_o another_o call_v peter_n who_o have_v demean_v themselves_o not_o as_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o pillager_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o he_o require_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v in_o england_n and_o in_o normandy_n the_o pope_n upon_o promise_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n yield_v to_o these_o demand_n and_o require_v again_o of_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v thurstine_n to_o return_v with_o his_o favour_n into_o england_n the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v and_o will_v dispense_v with_o he_o for_o his_o oath_n the_o king_n crave_v respite_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o then_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n what_o he_o shall_v resolve_v so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o for_o love_n to_o he_o thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v both_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o church_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n as_o in_o former_a time_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v otherwise_o say_v he_o so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v never_o sit_v archbâ—…shop_n of_o york_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o pope_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o to_o radulph_n and_o herewith_o he_o interdict_v both_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o both_o province_n from_o divine_a service_n from_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o all_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n except_o only_o baptise_v of_o child_n and_o absolution_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n unless_o within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n without_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v further_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v excommunicate_a unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o
he_o hate_v flattery_n the_o poison_a sugar_n the_o counterfeit_a civility_n and_o love_n the_o most_o base_a brokery_n of_o word_n yet_o be_v no_o music_n so_o please_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o deserve_v thanks_n he_o be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a in_o his_o affair_n know_v right_o well_o that_o honour_n not_o only_o have_v a_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a birth_n but_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v he_o be_v somewhat_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a as_o well_o in_o advance_v those_o he_o favour_v as_o in_o beat_v down_o and_o disable_n his_o enemy_n the_o sword_n be_v always_o the_o last_o of_o his_o trial_n so_o as_o he_o never_o either_o seek_v or_o apprehend_v occasion_n of_o war_n where_o with_o honour_n he_o can_v retain_v peace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v injurious_o urge_v he_o want_v neither_o wisdom_n nor_o diligence_n nor_o magnanimous_a heart_n to_o encounter_v the_o danger_n to_o bear_v it_o over_o with_o courage_n and_o success_n he_o be_v frugal_a of_o the_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o soldier_n never_o adventure_v both_o his_o honour_n &_o their_o life_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sword_n without_o either_o necessity_n or_o advantage_n he_o oftentimes_o prevail_v against_o his_o enemy_n more_o by_o policy_n then_o by_o power_n and_o for_o victory_n thus_o attain_v he_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o great_a glory_n for_o wisdom_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n but_o force_n be_v common_a and_o most_o eminent_a in_o beast_n by_o wisdom_n the_o honour_n be_v entire_a to_o himself_o by_o force_n it_o be_v participate_v to_o inferior_a commander_n to_o every_o private_a ordinary_a soldier_n the_o effect_n of_o force_n be_v heavy_a hideous_a and_o sometime_o inhuman_a but_o the_o same_o wrought_v to_o event_n by_o wisdom_n be_v as_o less_o odious_a so_o more_o assure_v and_o firm_a after_o that_o he_o be_v mount_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n he_o neglect_v no_o mean_n to_o settle_v himself_o most_o sure_o therein_o against_o the_o return_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n to_o this_o end_n he_o contract_v both_o amity_n and_o alliance_n with_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o take_v his_o sister_n matild_v to_o wife_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o remove_v his_o hostility_n but_o stand_v assure_v of_o his_o assistance_n in_o case_n his_o occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o edgar_n surname_v adeling_o and_o daughter_n to_o edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o most_o valiant_a saxon_a king_n the_o scourge_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o dane_n so_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adel_v who_o leave_v no_o issue_n this_o matild_n be_v next_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o by_o her_o entermariage_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o two_o family_n of_o norman_n and_o saxon_n be_v unite_v together_o both_o in_o blood_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o more_o than_o any_o other_o respect_n make_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a not_o only_o firm_a to_o king_n henry_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o loyal_a and_o peaceable_a during_o all_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o saxon_a king_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n virtuous_a religious_a beautiful_a and_o wise_a far_o from_o the_o ordinary_a either_o vice_n or_o weakness_n incident_a to_o her_o sex_n she_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o nun_n of_o winchester_n and_o rumsey_n whether_o profess_v or_o only_o veil_v our_o writer_n do_v diverse_o report_v but_o most_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v profess_v yet_o for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n she_o abandon_v her_o devote_a life_n and_o be_v join_v to_o king_n henry_n in_o marriage_n by_o consent_n of_o anselm_n without_o any_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n of_o this_o matild_a the_o king_n beget_v william_n a_o son_n who_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o matild_v a_o daughter_n first_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n by_o who_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n afterward_o to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o son_n name_v henry_n in_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v advance_v again_o to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o call_v anselm_n out_o of_o exile_n and_o restore_v he_o both_o to_o the_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n other_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n which_o king_n william_n keep_v void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o best_a sufficiency_n and_o reputation_n he_o commit_v radulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o prison_n who_o have_v be_v both_o author_n and_o agent_n to_o king_n william_n in_o most_o of_o his_o distasteful_a action_n against_o the_o clergy_n this_o radulph_n be_v a_o man_n of_o smooth_a use_n of_o speech_n witty_a only_o in_o devise_v or_o speak_v or_o do_v evil_a but_o to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n his_o heart_n be_v a_o lump_n of_o lead_n envious_a above_o all_o measure_n nothing_o be_v so_o grievous_a to_o his_o eye_n as_o the_o prosperity_n nothing_o so_o harsh_a to_o his_o ear_n as_o the_o commendation_n of_o other_o his_o tongue_n always_o slavish_a to_o the_o prince_n desire_n not_o regard_v how_o true_o or_o faithful_o but_o how_o pleas_o he_o do_v advise_v thus_o as_o a_o principal_a infamy_n of_o that_o age_n he_o live_v without_o love_n and_o die_v without_o pity_n save_v of_o those_o who_o think_v it_o pity_v that_o he_o live_v so_o long_o further_o to_o make_v the_o clergy_n the_o more_o assure_v the_o king_n renounce_v the_o right_n which_o his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o give_v investiture_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n this_o he_o yield_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n partly_o not_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v and_o partly_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o promise_v any_o thing_n but_o afterward_o he_o resume_v that_o right_a again_o albeit_o in_o a_o council_n not_o long_o before_o hold_v at_o rome_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v decree_v for_o he_o invest_v william_n gifford_n into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o he_o give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o by_o a_o ring_n and_o a_o staff_n he_o invest_v also_o two_o of_o his_o chapleins_n at_o westminster_n roger_n his_o chanceller_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n his_o larderer_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n further_o he_o assume_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n in_o take_v the_o revenue_n of_o bishopric_n while_o they_o remain_v void_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v many_o time_n keep_v they_o a_o long_a season_n vacant_a in_o his_o hand_n than_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n can_v with_o patience_n endure_v but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n do_v favour_v he_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o liberal_a leave_n either_o to_o erect_v or_o to_o enlarge_v or_o else_o to_o enrich_v religious_a building_n for_o to_o these_o work_v the_o king_n be_v so_o ready_a to_o give_v not_o only_a way_n but_o encouragement_n and_o help_n that_o in_o no_o prince_n time_n they_o do_v more_o within_o this_o realm_n either_o flourish_n or_o increase_v and_o namely_o the_o house_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v then_o found_v near_o smithfield_n in_o london_n with_o the_o house_n of_o nun_n by_o clerken_n well_o then_o be_v also_o found_v the_o church_n of_o theukesburie_n with_o all_o office_n thereto_o belong_v the_o priory_n and_o hospital_n of_o s._n bartholomewes_n in_o smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o s._n giles_n without_o creeplegate_n the_o college_n of_o seculare_fw-la canon_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o leicester_n the_o abbey_n without_o the_o northgate_n of_o the_o same_o town_n call_v s._n marry_o deprato_fw-mi also_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n john_n of_o lanthonie_n by_o gloucester_n the_o church_n of_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n john_n at_o colchester_n which_o be_v the_o first_o house_n of_o augustine_n canon_n in_o england_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ouery_z furnish_v with_o canon_n in_o southwark_n the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n now_o call_v christ_n church_n within_o algate_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n the_o priory_n of_o kenelworth_n the_o abbey_n of_o kenshame_n the_o monastery_n of_o plimpton_n in_o devonshire_n with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o exeter_n the_o priory_n of_o merton_n the_o college_n
other_o legitimate_a kindred_n behind_o he_o will._n malmesburie_n and_o some_o other_o have_v report_v 19_o that_o albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o marriage_n yet_o duke_n robert_n his_o father_n do_v afterward_o entertain_v his_o mother_n for_o lawful_a wife_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n agreeable_a in_o that_o point_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n suffice_v to_o make_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a although_o bear_v before_o and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n that_o bastard_n do_v succeed_v even_o in_o dignity_n of_o high_a condition_n no_o otherwise_o then_o child_n lawful_o beget_v thierrie_n bastard_n of_o clovis_n have_v for_o his_o partage_n with_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o the_o same_o clovis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasie_n now_o call_v lorraine_n sigisbert_n bastard_n of_o king_n dagobert_n the_o first_o have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o clovis_n the_o 12._o lawful_a 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heat_n and_o strength_n of_o affection_n have_v many_o time_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a proof_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o understanding_n this_o be_v verify_v aâ—…drom_n in_o hercules_n alexander_n the_o great_a romulus_n timotheus_n brutus_n themistocles_n arthur_n in_o homer_n demosthenes_n bion_n bartholus_fw-la gratian_n peter_n lombard_n peter_n comestor_n io._n andreas_n and_o diverse_a of_o most_o flourish_a name_n among_o who_o our_o conqueror_n may_v worthy_o be_v range_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o bastard_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o custom_n be_v likewise_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n and_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n notwithstanding_o in_o france_n other_o bastard_n of_o great_a house_n be_v still_o advowed_a the_o exercise_n of_o this_o duke_n from_o his_o very_a youth_n be_v ingenuous_a manly_a decent_a &_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o activity_n and_o valour_n he_o be_v of_o a_o work_a mind_n and_o vehement_a spirit_n rather_o ambitious_a then_o only_o desirous_a of_o glory_n of_o a_o pierce_a wit_n blind_a in_o no_o man_n cause_n and_o well_o sight_v in_o his_o own_o of_o a_o lively_a and_o present_a courage_n neither_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o rash_a estimation_n of_o danger_n but_o out_o of_o a_o true_a judgement_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o they_o in_o peace_n he_o be_v politic_a in_o war_n valiant_a and_o very_a skilful_a both_o to_o espy_v and_o to_o apprehend_v and_o to_o follow_v his_o advantage_n this_o valour_n and_o skill_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v always_o second_v with_o good_a success_n he_o be_v continual_o accustom_v both_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o use_n of_o armour_n from_o his_o very_a childhood_n oftentimes_o he_o look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o brave_a contempt_n he_o be_v never_o free_a from_o action_n of_o arm_n first_o upon_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o afterward_o upon_o ambition_n to_o offend_v and_o disturb_v the_o possession_n of_o other_o in_o his_o first_o age_n he_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rebel_n in_o normandy_n who_o often_o conspire_v both_o against_o his_o life_n and_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o state_n traduce_v he_o as_o a_o bastard_n as_o a_o boy_n as_o bear_v of_o a_o base_a ignoble_a woman_n as_o altogether_o unworthy_a to_o be_v their_o prince_n of_o these_o some_o he_o appease_v and_o reconcile_v unto_o he_o other_o he_o prevent_v and_o disperse_v their_o power_n before_o it_o be_v collect_v other_o he_o encounter_v in_o open_a field_n before_o he_o have_v any_o hair_n upon_o his_o face_n where_o he_o defeat_v their_o force_n in_o full_a battle_n than_o take_v their_o strong_a hold_n and_o last_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o first_o roger_n tresuye_n have_v gain_v exceed_v great_a both_o favour_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o service_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n make_v claim_v to_o the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n as_o one_o lawful_o descend_v from_o rollo_n their_o first_o duke_n and_o albeit_o many_o other_o be_v before_o he_o in_o title_n yet_o say_v he_o if_o they_o will_v sit_v still_o if_o they_o either_o through_o sloth_n which_o be_v ill_a or_o through_o fear_n which_o be_v worse_o will_v abandon_v the_o adventure_n he_o alone_o will_v free_v the_o norman_n from_o their_o infamous_a subjection_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o partly_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o right_n but_o chief_o of_o his_o valour_n but_o when_o he_o bring_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o arm_n he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o strong_a battle_n wherein_o his_o claim_n and_o his_o life_n determine_v together_o after_o this_o william_n earl_n of_o arques_n son_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o uncle_n to_o duke_n william_n upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n declare_v himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n and_o albeit_o the_o norman_n be_v heavy_a to_o stir_v in_o his_o favour_n yet_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o assure_v he_o great_a matter_n in_o normandy_n that_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o duchy_n the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n take_v lead_v he_o to_o a_o large_a valley_n sandy_a and_o full_a of_o short_a bush_n and_o shrub_n troublesome_a for_o horseman_n either_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o march_v on_o either_o side_n be_v rise_v hill_n very_o thick_o set_v with_o wood_n here_o the_o army_n enter_v with_o small_a advisement_n either_o for_o clear_v the_o passage_n or_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o carriage_n the_o vanguard_n consist_v chief_o of_o battleax_n and_o pike_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v many_o almain_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o left_a be_v many_o of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o baggage_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o scullion_n carter_n and_o other_o base_a drudge_n attend_v upon_o it_o next_o come_v the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n brave_o mount_v the_o lance_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n close_a the_o rearward_n when_o they_o be_v well_o enter_v this_o valley_n the_o norman_n do_v lively_a charge_n upon_o they_o in_o head_n they_o deliver_v also_o their_o deadly_a shot_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n as_o thick_a as_o hail_v notwithstanding_o the_o vanguard_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o point_a battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n with_o plain_a force_n of_o hand_n make_v themselves_o way_n and_o march_v in_o firm_a and_o close_a order_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n gain_v albeit_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o there_o present_o encamp_v themselves_o the_o like_a fortune_n happy_o may_v the_o residue_n have_v have_v if_o they_o have_v follow_v with_o the_o like_a order_n and_o courage_n but_o fail_v herein_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n the_o left_a wing_n be_v break_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o carriage_n where_o overbear_v and_o tread_v down_o one_o a_o other_o they_o receive_v almost_o as_o much_o hurt_n from_o themselves_o as_o they_o do_v from_o their_o enemy_n the_o main_a battle_n and_o rearward_n advance_v forward_o to_o rescue_v the_o carriage_n be_v first_o miserable_o overwhelm_v with_o a_o storm_n of_o arrow_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o gallant_a horse_n once_o gall_v with_o that_o shot_n will_v no_o more_o obey_v or_o endure_v their_o rider_n but_o fling_v out_o either_o overthrow_v or_o disorder_v all_o in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o misery_n of_o that_o day_n the_o dust_n and_o light_a sand_n which_o be_v raise_v partly_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o then_o blow_v full_a in_o the_o
to_o swain_n earl_n goodwin_n elder_a son_n upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o cousin_n with_o all_o mean_n fit_a both_o for_o his_o enterprise_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o with_o general_n iov_v be_v receive_v for_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n edith_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n but_o whether_o upon_o vow_n of_o chastity_n or_o whether_o upon_o impotency_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o upon_o hatred_n to_o her_o father_n or_o whether_o upon_o suspicion_n against_o herself_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o several_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n he_o forbear_v all_o private_a familiarity_n with_o she_o when_o he_o be_v well_o lock_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n duke_n william_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o see_v he_o to_o show_v his_o magnificence_n to_o the_o english_a people_n to_o show_v to_o the_o english_a both_o that_o he_o love_v their_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o power_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o case_n his_o necessity_n shall_v so_o require_v here_o beside_o honourable_a enterteinement_n beside_o many_o rich_a gift_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n have_v neither_o hope_n nor_o desire_n of_o issue_n promise_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n and_o desert_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n thereof_o send_v he_o also_o the_o like_a message_n into_o normandy_n by_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n to_o deal_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o brother_n wolnoth_n and_o hacon_n his_o nephew_n who_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o passage_n he_o be_v much_o toss_v with_o troublesome_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o there_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v release_v with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n himself_o accompany_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n at_o rouen_n the_o duke_n be_v then_o go_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o which_o journey_n harold_n do_v accompany_v he_o and_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n neither_o rash_a in_o undertake_v nor_o fearful_a in_o perform_v any_o service_n of_o the_o field_n after_o prosperous_a return_n the_o duke_n declare_v to_o harold_n the_o purpose_n of_o king_n edward_n concern_v the_o duke_n succession_n to_o this_o crown_n harold_n do_v avow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a and_o promise_v to_o afford_v thereto_o the_o best_a furtherance_n that_o he_o can_v hereupon_o the_o duke_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o bonevill_n where_o harold_n do_v swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o promise_v likewise_o by_o oath_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n of_o defence_n furnish_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o with_o her_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n he_o also_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o nephew_n hacon_n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wolnoth_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o harold_n have_v swear_v in_o short_a time_n after_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o harold_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o any_o accustom_a solemnity_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o people_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o examine_v title_n but_o as_o man_n break_v with_o long_a bondage_n do_v easy_o entertain_v the_o first_o pretender_n and_o yet_o to_o harold_n they_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o as_o well_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o prowess_n as_o for_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v their_o favour_n partly_o by_o abate_v their_o grievous_a payment_n and_o partly_o by_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o soldier_n general_o by_o use_v justice_n with_o clemency_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o all_o about_o this_o time_n a_o lucan_n blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v common_o take_v to_o portend_v alteration_n in_o state_n of_o this_o comet_n a_o certain_a poet_n allude_v to_o the_o baldness_n of_o the_o norman_a write_v these_o verse_n caesariem_fw-la caesar_n tibi_fw-la si_fw-la natura_fw-la negavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la willielme_n tibi_fw-la stella_fw-la comata_fw-la dedit_fw-la duke_n william_n send_v diverse_a ambassador_n to_o harold_n first_o to_o demand_v performance_n of_o his_o oath_n afterward_o to_o move_v he_o to_o some_o moderate_a agreement_n but_o ambition_n a_o reasonless_a and_o restless_a humour_n make_v he_o obstinate_a against_o all_o offer_n or_o inducement_n of_o peace_n so_o they_o prepare_v to_o buckle_v in_o arm_n equal_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o ambitious_a desire_n equal_a in_o confidence_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o harold_n be_v the_o more_o adventurous_a william_n the_o more_o advise_v man_n harold_n be_v more_o strong_a in_o soldier_n william_n in_o ally_n and_o friend_n harold_n be_v seat_v in_o possession_n which_o in_o case_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v oftentimes_o with_o facility_n attain_v but_o retain_v hardly_o william_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n now_o there_o want_v not_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o free_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n not_o settle_v by_o custom_n in_o succession_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v transport_v even_o to_o stranger_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n attalus_n king_n of_o â—…9_n pergamus_n do_v constitute_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o make_v his_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n likewise_o â—…_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o his_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n give_v alexandria_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o ptolemie_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyrene_n to_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n to_o caesar_n nero_n and_o to_o his_o daughter_n yea_o in_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n augustus_n design_v tiberius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o by_o like_a appointment_n nero_n become_v successor_n to_o claudius_n trojan_a to_o nerua_n antonius_n pius_n to_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o another_o antoninus_n when_o the_o emperor_n galba_n do_v open_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d piso_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o most_o approve_a and_o ancient_a prince_n jugurth_n be_v adopt_v by_o mycipsa_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o mycipsa_n himself_o as_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a history_n report_v that_o solomon_n give_v 9_o twenty_o city_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o donation_n false_o attribute_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v in_o truth_n the_o donation_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o pious_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o gift_n volaterrane_n do_v recite_v so_o the_o lady_n matild_v â—…_n daughter_n to_o roger_n the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o cicilie_n and_o wife_n to_o king_n conrade_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n give_v the_o marquisate_n of_o 22._o apulia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 4._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n be_v give_v 25._o by_o prince_n vmbert_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v afterward_o be_v call_v dauphin_n last_o the_o duke_n first_o ancestor_n rollo_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o donation_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o hold_v the_o county_n of_o maine_n by_o
word_n for_o his_o sufficiency_n for_o diverse_a virtue_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o do_v always_o stand_v firm_o by_o he_o always_o declare_v himself_o both_o a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o dutiful_a son_n it_o be_v also_o conjecture_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n be_v guide_v in_o this_o choice_n no_o less_o by_o his_o judgement_n then_o by_o his_o affection_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v the_o fierce_a disposition_n of_o his_o son_n william_n more_o fit_a to_o govern_v a_o people_n not_o well_o settle_v in_o subjection_n than_o the_o flexible_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n so_o william_n take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o world_n iourney_v towards_o england_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n call_v whitesand_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o father_n death_n hereupon_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o post_v to_o lanfranck_n deliver_v his_o father_n letter_n and_o forthwith_o be_v declare_v king_n upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n next_o ensue_v be_v by_o the_o same_o lanfranck_n with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n pertain_v to_o that_o action_n crown_v at_o westminster_n robert_n either_o by_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o by_o the_o perpetual_a malice_n of_o his_o destiny_n or_o happy_o not_o without_o his_o father_n contrivance_n be_v absent_a in_o germany_n while_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n do_v thus_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o treasure_n otherwise_o he_o want_v neither_o pretence_n nor_o purpose_n nor_o favour_n of_o friend_n to_o have_v empeach_v his_o brother_n proceed_n for_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v by_o many_o and_o since_o have_v be_v by_o many_o debate_v whether_o in_o any_o case_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o consideration_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n have_v power_n to_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n that_o a_o king_n may_v advance_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n without_o respect_n of_o priority_n in_o birth_n there_o seem_v to_o want_v neither_o warrant_n of_o example_n nor_o weight_n of_o authority_n david_n a_o man_n great_o prove_v and_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d by_o god_n do_v prefer_v solomon_n to_o succeed_v he_o before_o his_o elder_a son_n adonia_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n appoint_v 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a of_o all_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o some_o lawyer_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o king_n may_v determine_v in_o his_o life_n which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v reign_v after_o he_o but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o when_o a_o state_n be_v new_o raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o else_o when_o by_o conquest_n usurpation_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n of_o change_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v new_o transfer_v from_o one_o stem_n to_o another_o for_o then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o succession_n in_o force_n the_o right_n seem_v to_o dâ—…pend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a or_o near_a can_v be_v exclude_v without_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o when_o jacob_n deprive_v his_o 49._o elder_a son_n reuben_n of_o his_o privilege_n of_o birth_n he_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v defile_v his_o father_n bed_n which_o fact_n of_o his_o hierome_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n so_o when_o ptolemie_n 16._o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n commend_v the_o state_n to_o his_o young_a son_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n crown_v henry_n his_o young_a son_n king_n reject_v conrade_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n but_o when_o by_o express_a law_n or_o long_o ground_v custom_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o state_n be_v establish_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n do_v voto_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o invert_v or_o pervert_v that_o course_n of_o order_n for_o parent_n may_v debar_v their_o child_n of_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o themselves_o of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o their_o appointment_n but_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o parent_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v when_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o state_n succession_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n according_a to_o priority_n in_o birth_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o fi_fw-la bear_v come_v into_o light_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o not_o in_o hope_n only_o but_o also_o in_o habit_n whereof_o neither_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o prusias_n intend_v to_o 34_o deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n nicomedes_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o another_o wife_n in_o succession_n before_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o nicomedes_n which_o nicomedes_n to_o prevent_v despoil_v his_o father_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o of_o life_n ptolemie_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n &_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n but_o afterward_o when_o ptolemie_n surname_v 39_o phiscon_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n attempt_v the_o like_a the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o settle_v in_o succession_n the_o people_n oppose_v &_o reverse_a his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n so_o pepine_v l'estate_fw-la after_o he_o have_v make_v seizure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o surety_n thereof_o dispose_v the_o succession_n therein_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o noion_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o to_o carloman_n his_o other_o son_n the_o realm_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o race_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v strong_o establish_v that_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v entire_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o possession_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o appanage_n and_o therefore_o the_o 209._o french_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o succession_n upon_o any_o cause_n of_o ingratitude_n against_o his_o parent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v institute_v his_o elder_a 12._o son_n yet_o can_v he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o his_o father_n gift_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o girard_n write_v of_o charlâ—â—_n the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n france_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o glossographer_n upon_o the_o decree_n note_v â—…_n that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n may_v be_v call_v king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n as_o want_v nothing_o but_o administration_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v servius_n note_v out_o of_o virgil_n where_o he_o say_v of_o aescanius_n regémque_fw-la requirunt_fw-la his_o father_n aeneas_n be_v then_o alive_a now_o then_o for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o sure_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o have_v wave_v in_o long_a uncertainetie_n first_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a afterward_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v then_o new_o possess_v by_o the_o normane_n and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o also_o robert_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o father_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o direct_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o yet_o because_o as_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o polybiuâ—…_n all_o man_n that_o the_o first_o in_o birth_n be_v next_o in_o succession_n because_o as_o baldus_n affirm_v semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n always_o it_o have_v be_v and_o always_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o first_o bear_v succeed_v in_o
be_v among_o they_o and_o to_o cast_v down_o the_o castle_n erect_v in_o their_o country_n as_o the_o principal_a yoke_n of_o their_o subjection_n afterward_o rise_v in_o boldness_n with_o success_n they_o make_v diverse_a incursion_n upon_o the_o border_a part_n of_o england_n spoil_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o exercise_v all_o those_o outrage_n which_o uncivil_a people_n incense_v both_o with_o want_n and_o with_o hate_n do_v not_o usual_o omit_v but_o be_v a_o company_n neither_o in_o discipline_n nor_o pay_n raw_a and_o unarmed_a they_o proceed_v more_o like_a to_o robber_n then_o to_o soldier_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o vanquish_v but_o to_o spoil_v hereupon_o the_o king_n twice_o in_o person_n invade_v wales_n but_o with_o small_a show_n of_o success_n for_o the_o present_a for_o the_o welsh-enemy_n scatter_v the_o war_n by_o divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a company_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o other_o place_n of_o natural_a defence_n here_o they_o travail_v the_o king_n with_o a_o fugitive_n fight_n fly_v when_o they_o be_v pursue_v and_o hover_v upon_o he_o when_o they_o be_v give_v over_o cut_v off_o many_o straggle_a soldier_n and_o take_v some_o carriage_n which_o in_o those_o rough_a place_n can_v not_o easy_o either_o be_v pass_v or_o defend_v and_o so_o by_o shift_v always_o into_o place_n of_o advantage_n they_o seek_v at_o one_o time_n both_o to_o avoid_v fight_v and_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n have_v make_v sufficient_a proof_n how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o follow_v a_o light_n footed_a enemy_n with_o a_o heavy_a army_n pester_v with_o train_n of_o carriage_n in_o place_n where_o the_o service_n of_o horseman_n be_v almost_o unprofitable_a he_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n and_o retire_v into_o england_n but_o first_o he_o repair_v those_o castle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v destroy_v and_o build_v new_a castle_n also_o 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whereinto_o he_o have_v flee_v have_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o tongue_n tear_v from_o his_o throat_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o severity_n be_v use_v against_o they_o upon_o some_o savage_a outrage_n which_o they_o have_v do_v wherein_o the_o less_o compassion_n be_v bear_v to_o their_o calamity_n for_o the_o cowardice_n which_o they_o show_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n short_o after_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olaus_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n harfager_n have_v bring_v the_o isle_n of_o orkeney_n under_o his_o dominion_n subdue_v also_o from_o the_o welsh_a the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n against_o the_o english_a but_o at_o his_o land_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o which_o fight_n the_o norwegian_n be_v vanquish_v and_o repel_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o too_o brave_a boldness_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v his_o honourable_a both_o action_n and_o end_n as_o a_o excellent_a ornament_n to_o his_o posterity_n afterward_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o find_v the_o people_n so_o consume_v by_o the_o english_a garrison_n that_o he_o easy_o reduce_v many_o to_o profess_v obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o disable_v other_o have_v no_o leader_n of_o experience_n and_o valour_n for_o show_v their_o face_n as_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n also_o upon_o some_o variance_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o justinus_n son_n to_o gurguntus_n earl_n of_o glamorgane_n and_o morganock_n and_o rhesus_n son_n to_o theodore_n prince_n of_o southwales_n justinus_n not_o of_o power_n to_o maintain_v either_o his_o right_a or_o his_o will_n send_v aeneas_n son_n to_o genidorus_fw-la sometime_o lord_n of_o demetia_n to_o crave_v aid_n in_o england_n this_o he_o obtain_v not_o only_o ready_o but_o in_o great_a measure_n than_o the_o service_n do_v require_v 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virtue_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o her_o mother_n but_o in_o learning_n and_o judgement_n far_o beyond_o she_o who_o do_v not_o act_v nor_o speak_v nor_o scarce_o think_v any_o thing_n but_o first_o it_o be_v weigh_v by_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n when_o the_o king_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o reduce_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o first_o modest_o then_o earnest_o refuse_v the_o offer_n show_v no_o less_o magnanimity_n in_o despise_v honour_n than_o other_o do_v in_o affect_v they_o but_o when_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o persuade_v as_o importune_v to_o forsake_v her_o profession_n she_o be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v take_v the_o matter_n so_o to_o heart_n that_o she_o curse_v such_o issue_n as_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o which_o curse_n do_v afterward_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o for_o her_o son_n william_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o her_o daughter_n matild_v be_v never_o void_a of_o great_a vexation_n as_o she_o travail_v over_o the_o river_n of_o lue_n at_o the_o old-foord_n near_o london_n she_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o somewhat_o endanger_v in_o her_o passage_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v two_o stone-bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o same_o river_n one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stratford_n the_o other_o over_o another_o stream_n thereof_o common_o call_v channelsbridge_n and_o pave_v the_o way_n between_o they_o with_o gravel_n she_o give_v also_o certain_a manor_n and_o a_o mill_n call_v wiggon_n mill_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o way_n these_o be_v the_o first_o stone-bridge_n that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o because_o they_o be_v arch_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o town_n of_o stratford_n be_v afterward_o call_v bow_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v fire_v again_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n burn_v down_o and_o many_o person_n perish_v with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o 27._o year_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o man_n for_o his_o daughter_n matild_v in_o case_n she_o shall_v survive_v and_o the_o king_n not_o leave_v issue_n male_a in_o life_n in_o the_o 30._o year_n the_o city_n of_o rochester_n be_v much_o deface_v with_o fire_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o the_o king_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o oath_n to_o matild_n be_v receive_v again_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o fearful_a dream_n which_o do_v so_o affright_v he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o sword_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o this_o year_n as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n when_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v not_o far_o from_o land_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o sea_n swell_v somewhat_o big_a this_o weather_n do_v almost_o sudden_o increase_v to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o expect_a to_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o king_n dismay_v the_o more_o by_o his_o son_n mishap_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o vow_v to_o reform_v many_o error_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v escape_v so_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o edmund_n and_o there_o both_o ratify_v and_o renew_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v after_o this_o he_o be_v better_o order_v in_o his_o action_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n he_o cause_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o tribute_n call_v dane-guilt_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n matilde_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n hereupon_o the_o king_n assemble_v his_o nobility_n at_o oxeford_n where_o he_o do_v celebrate_v his_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o there_o ordain_v that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v often_o swear_v to_o this_o appointment_n albeit_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloise_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o take_v that_o oath_n yet_o be_v he_o the_o first_o who_o do_v rise_v against_o it_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o action_n for_o oath_n be_v common_o tread_v under_o foot_n when_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n either_o to_o honour_n or_o revenge_n the_o same_o