italy_n and_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o light_n of_o learning_n because_o from_o they_o arise_v the_o first_o poet_n as_o homer_n hesiodus_n sophocles_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o great_a philosopher_n namely_o socrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o academic_n stoic_n peripatetic_n epicurean_o and_o almost_o all_o their_o scholar_n the_o great_a orator_n demosthenes_n and_o eschines_n and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o mathematik_n except_v which_o come_v rather_o from_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o the_o egyptian_n the_o whole_a flower_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n on_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o graecia_n stand_v thracia_n which_o though_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o now_o it_o be_v account_v as_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o greece_n here_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n very_o neete_a unto_o asia_n stand_v the_o city_n call_v byzantium_n but_o since_o constantinople_n because_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v new_o build_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o imperial_a city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o graecia_n sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o east_n where_o the_o generell_n council_n be_v once_o assemble_v and_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o the_o great_a discord_n of_o the_o christian_n all_o graecia_n and_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o imperial_a abode_n it_o be_v win_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o last_o emperor_n so_o that_o by_o constantine_n it_o obtain_v his_o honour_n and_o by_o constantine_n it_o lose_v it_o in_o this_o city_n lie_v resident_a with_o the_o turk_n a_o ambassador_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v now_o in_o gracia_n be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o the_o turk_n they_o disagree_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n de_fw-fr mari_n europam_n &_o asiam_fw-la interiacente_fw-la it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o on_o the_o northpart_n between_o asia_n and_o europe_n the_o river_n tanais_n do_v run_v as_o a_o bound_n of_o they_o both_o this_o river_n run_v into_o a_o lake_n call_v maeotis_n palus_fw-la which_o border_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o scythia_n or_o tartary_n this_o maeotis_n do_v disburden_v itself_o into_o a_o wide_a sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v a_o very_a great_a straight_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thracius_n bosphorus_n where_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o one_o mile_n sever_a asia_n and_o europe_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n stand_v constantinople_n on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n a_o city_n call_v pera_n which_o for_o the_o nearness_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o constantinople_n after_o this_o straight_a the_o sea_n open_v itself_o more_o large_a toward_o the_o south_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o propontus_n but_o than_o it_o go_fw-mi w_v again_o into_o another_o straight_a which_o they_o write_v to_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o two_o mile_n this_o be_v call_v hellespontus_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n abydos_n in_o asia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n cestus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o xerxes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n do_v make_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o sea_n so_o much_o renown_v in_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v not_o impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o bridge_n be_v rest_v on_o ship_n here_o also_o may_v appear_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o story_n of_o leander_n and_o hero_n which_o leander_n be_v report_v for_o the_o love_n of_o she_o to_o have_v oftentimes_o swim_v over_o the_o sea_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drown_v from_o this_o strait_a southward_n the_o sea_n grow_v more_o wide_a and_o be_v call_v afterwards_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mare_n agenor_n and_o so_o descend_v unto_o the_o full_a mediterran_n de_fw-fr asia_n &_o primo_fw-la de_fw-la tartary_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o asia_n join_v unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n be_v tartary_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v scythia_n the_o bound_n whereof_o do_v then_o extend_v themselves_o into_o a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o thereof_o be_v call_v scythia_n europhaea_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o asia_n a_o mighty_a large_a country_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n or_o prince_n of_o cathaio_n on_o the_o south_n down_o to_o the_o mare_n caspiâ—m_n the_o tartarian_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o be_v man_n of_o great_a stature_n rude_a of_o behaviour_n no_o christian_n but_o gentile_n neither_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v mahomet_n they_o have_v sue_v or_o no_o city_n among_o they_o but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a seythian_o do_v live_v in_o wilderness_n lie_v under_o their_o cart_n and_o follow_v their_o droave_n of_o cattle_n by_o the_o milk_n whereof_o they_o do_v nourish_v themselves_o they_o sow_v no_o come_v at_o all_o because_o they_o abide_v not_o long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o take_v their_o direction_n from_o the_o north-pole-starre_n they_o remove_v from_o one_o coast_n of_o their_o country_n unto_o a_o other_o the_o country_n be_v populous_a and_o the_o man_n be_v great_a warrior_n sight_v always_o on_o horseback_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o a_o short_a sword_n they_o have_v among_o they_o infinite_a store_n of_o horse_n whereof_o they_o sell_v many_o unto_o the_o country_n adjoin_v their_o ordinary_a food_n in_o their_o war_n be_v horseflesh_n which_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v raw_a be_v chase_v a_o little_a by_o hang_v at_o their_o saddle_n they_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v but_o especial_o with_o the_o moscovite_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o turk_n from_o hence_o come_v tamberlano_n who_o bring_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o tartarian_n at_o once_o into_o the_o field_n wherein_o he_o distress_a and_o take_v prisoner_n bajazet_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o he_o afterwards_o force_v to_o feed_v as_o a_o dog_n under_o his_o table_n they_o have_v now_o among_o they_o many_o prince_n and_o governor_n as_o those_o have_v one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o those_o have_v another_o which_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o nagaia_n and_o so_o diverse_a other_o the_o english_a have_v labour_v to_o their_o great_a expense_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o tartary_n to_o go_v into_o cathaio_n and_o china_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o prevail_v although_o it_o be_v now_o report_v that_o the_o fleming_n have_v discover_v that_o passage_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o northeme_n part_n of_o christendom_n de_fw-fr cathaio_n &_o china_n next_o beyond_o tartary_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o asia_n lie_v a_o great_a country_n call_v kathaie_o or_o kathaia_n the_o bound_n whereof_o extend_v themselves_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o china_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o learned_a but_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v good_a and_o ordinary_a traffic_v with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o king_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v obedience_n unto_o one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o cane_n of_o kathaia_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o esteem_v for_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n but_o his_o name_n be_v the_o less_o famous_a for_o that_o he_o lie_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a nation_n and_o the_o passage_n unto_o his_o country_n be_v so_o dangerous_a either_o for_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o the_o long_a space_n by_o land_n his_o chief_a imperial_a city_n be_v call_v cambalu_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o kathaie_n and_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n lie_v china_n the_o people_n whereof_o osorius_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sine_fw-la and_o call_v their_o country_n sinarunt_fw-la regio_fw-la this_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o very_o many_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o state_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n be_v call_v quinsay_n and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o
the_o other_o city_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o jordan_n and_o to_o the_o mare_n mortuum_fw-la for_o the_o destruction_n of_o who_o all_o that_o coast_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o witness_n the_o earth_n smell_v of_o brimstone_n be_v desolate_a and_o yield_v no_o fruit_n save_v apple_n and_o such_o which_o grow_v with_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o the_o eye_n like_o other_o fruit_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v touch_v turn_v present_o to_o ash_n as_o beside_o josephus_n solinus_n do_v witness_v the_o land_n of_o palaestina_n have_v for_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v under_o one_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o than_o be_v they_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n ten_o tribe_n be_v call_v israel_n and_o two_o be_v call_v juda_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jerusalem_n then_o the_o tribe_n after_o much_o idolatry_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n dissolve_v other_o people_n be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n in_o samaria_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o other_o two_o tribe_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o jew_n &_o their_o land_n judaea_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o thereabouts_o till_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n where_o they_o live_v for_o 70._o year_n they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v but_o live_v without_o glory_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o his_o time_n for_o a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n for_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n they_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o runagate_n without_o certain_a country_n king_n priest_n or_o prophet_n in_o their_o chief_a city_n jerusalem_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n first_o most_o glorious_o build_v by_o solomon_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o nabuchadnezzer_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o second_o temple_n build_v much_o more_o base_a than_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o the_o poverty_n and_o smallness_n of_o it_o there_o want_v five_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a as_o the_o jew_n write_v first_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n second_o the_o pot_n of_o manna_n three_o the_o rod_n of_o aron_n four_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o fift_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n herod_n the_o great_a a_o edomite_n stranger_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v offend_v therewithal_o to_o procure_v their_o favour_n do_v build_v a_o three_o temple_n much_o more_o glorious_a than_o the_o second_o which_o be_v that_o temple_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v teach_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v twice_o take_v and_o utter_o lay_v desolate_a first_o by_o nabuchadnezzer_n at_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a who_o first_o begin_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v such_o horrible_a desolation_n on_o that_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o by_o sire_n sword_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v read_v in_o any_o history_n he_o do_v afterward_o put_v thousand_o of_o they_o on_o some_o one_o day_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n after_o this_o destruction_n the_o land_n of_o judaea_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n adjoin_v till_o that_o about_o 600._o year_n since_o the_o saracen_n do_v invade_v it_o for_o the_o expelling_a of_o who_o from_o thence_o diverse_a frenchmen_n and_o other_o christian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n this_o godfrey_n rule_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o score_n year_n call_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o which_o time_n saladine_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o ch_z istian_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cicilia_n do_v go_v in_o person_n with_o their_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o they_o win_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o infidel_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o saracen_n do_v retain_v the_o holy_a land_n the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o notwithstanding_o for_o a_o great_a tribute_n do_v suffer_v many_o christian_n to_o abide_v there_o there_o be_v therefore_o now_o two_o or_o more_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n where_o friar_n do_v abide_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n by_o show_v of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o monument_n unto_o such_o christian_a pilgrim_n as_o do_v use_n superstitious_o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v himself_o at_o this_o day_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n de_fw-fr arabia_n next_o unto_o the_o holy_a land_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north-parte_n palestina_n and_o mesepotamia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n of_o india_n or_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v call_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v arabia_n foelix_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o which_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v call_v arabia_n petrea_n or_o petrosa_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o place_n in_o which_o god_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o egypt_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v keep_v his_o people_n under_o moses_n for_o forty_o year_n because_o of_o their_o rebellion_n feed_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o manna_n from_o heaven_n &_o sometime_o with_o water_n miraculous_o draw_v out_o of_o dry_a rock_n for_o the_o country_n have_v very_o little_a water_n almost_o no_o tree_n and_o be_v utter_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o inhabitant_n in_o all_o this_o desert_n in_o arabia_n petrosa_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o arabia_n foelix_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o convenient_a stand_v every_o way_n toward_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o principal_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v foelix_n be_v for_o that_o it_o yield_v many_o thing_n in_o abundance_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v as_o frankincense_n especial_o the_o most_o precious_a balm_n myrrh_n and_o many_o other_o both_o fruit_n and_o spice_n and_o it_o yield_v withal_o store_n of_o some_o precious_a stone_n this_o be_v that_o country_n wherein_o mahomet_n wes_z borne_z who_o be_v of_o mean_a parentage_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o afterward_o join_v himself_o with_o thief_n and_o robber_n his_o life_n be_v to_o rob_v such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v through_o arabia_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v get_v together_o many_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n he_o have_v afterwards_o a_o whole_a legion_n or_o more_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o heraclius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o want_v of_o their_o pay_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n &_o authority_n with_o his_o own_o man_n he_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o according_o he_o ordain_v a_o new_a religion_n consist_v partly_o of_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o partly_o of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n that_o he_o may_v inveigle_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o yet_o by_o his_o own_o fancy_n distinguish_v his_o follower_n from_o both_o the_o book_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v call_v the_o alcoran_n the_o people_n which_o be_v his_o sectary_n
prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v retain_v christianity_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o candace_n the_o queen_n of_o aethiopia_n who_o be_v instruct_v concern_v christ_n by_o philip_n the_o euang._n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o aposte_n euseb_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o but_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n retain_v circumcision_n whereof_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o the_o eunuch_n their_o converter_n not_o have_v any_o further_a conference_n with_o the_o apostle_n nor_o any_o else_o for_o he_o do_v receive_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n unperfect_o retain_v circumcision_n which_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o abolish_v when_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o philip_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o mountain_n common_o call_v lune_fw-fr montes_fw-la where_o be_v the_o first_o wellspring_n and_o arise_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o river_n run_v violent_o along_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o hasty_o increase_v by_o the_o melt_a of_o much_o snow_n from_o the_o mountain_n will_v overrun_v and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v slake_v by_o many_o pond_n dam_n &_o sluice_n which_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o the_o prince_n of_o egypt_n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o abyssine_n a_o great_a tribute_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o of_o late_a the_o great_a turk_n suppose_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n needless_a do_v deny_v till_o the_o people_n of_o the_o abyssine_n by_o commandment_n of_o their_o prince_n do_v break_v down_o their_o dam_n and_o drown_v egypt_n do_v enforce_v the_o turk_n to_o continue_v his_o pay_n and_o to_o give_v much_o money_n for_o the_o new_a make_n of_o they_o very_o earnest_o to_o his_o great_a charge_n desire_v a_o peace_n there_o be_v other_o country_n in_o africa_n as_o agisimbae_fw-la libiae_fw-la interior_a nubia_n and_o other_o of_o who_o nothing_o be_v famous_a but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o africa_n in_o general_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o elephant_n lion_n panther_n tiger_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n africa_n sempor_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportet_fw-la novi_fw-la oftentimes_o new_a and_o strange_a shape_n of_o beast_n be_v bring_v forth_o there_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o full_a of_o wilderness_n which_o have_v in_o they_o little_a water_n the_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o meet_v at_o those_o few_o war_a place_n that_o be_v where_o oftentimes_o contrary_a kind_n have_v conjunction_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o there_o arise_v new_a kind_n or_o species_n which_o take_v part_n of_o both_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o leopard_n beget_v of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o beast_n call_v dardus_n somewhat_o resemble_v either_o of_o they_o and_o thus_o fat_a of_o africa_n de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la septentrionalibus_fw-la the_o land_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o north_n be_v in_o number_n almost_o infinite_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v brief_o touch_v very_o far_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o same_o climate_n almost_o with_o sweden_n that_o be_v under_o the_o very_a circle_n arctic_a lie_v ireland_n call_v in_o old_a time_n thule_n which_o be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n northward_o and_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o virgil_n vltima_fw-la thule_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a the_o people_n barbarous_a and_o it_o yield_v little_a commodity_n save_v hanke_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v no_o night_n at_o all_o southward_o from_o thence_o lie_v frizeland_n call_v in_o latin_a frizelandia_n whereas_o the_o frizeland_n join_v to_o germany_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v frizia_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v call_v zealand_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o diverse_a island_n in_o who_o little_o be_v famous_a save_v that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v vlishing_n or_o firshing_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o at_o middleburg_n in_o a_o other_o a_o place_n of_o good_a mart_n the_o state_n of_o the_o lowe-country_n do_v hold_v this_o province_n unite_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o land_n have_v be_v much_o trouble_v of_o late_a with_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o island_n that_o lie_v most_o west_n of_o any_o fanie_n be_v ireland_n which_o have_v in_o it_o heretofore_o many_o king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v now_o annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o people_n natural_o rude_a and_o superstitious_a the_o country_n good_a and_o fruitful_a but_o that_o for_o want_n of_o tillage_n in_o diverse_a plece_n they_o suffer_v it_o to_o grow_v into_o bog_n and_o desert_n that_o be_v true_a of_o this_o country_n which_o solmus_fw-la write_v of_o some_o other_o that_o serpent_n and_o adder_n do_v not_o breed_v here_o and_o in_o the_o irish_a timber_n of_o certain_a experience_n no_o spider_n web_n be_v ever_o find_v the_o most_o renown_a island_n in_o the_o world_n be_v albion_n or_o britannia_n which_o have_v heretofore_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o several_a kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o have_v now_o in_o it_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o be_v four_o several_a language_n that_o be_v the_o english_a which_o the_o civil_a scot_n do_v barbarous_o speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o cornish_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a speech_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v speak_v by_o those_o scot_n which_o live_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n near_o unto_o ireland_n the_o commodity_n of_o england_n and_o pleasure_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o we_o and_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v express_v in_o this_o verse_n anglia_fw-it mons_fw-la pons_n fons_n ecclesia_fw-la foemina_fw-la lana_fw-la this_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v enter_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n first_o under_o julius_n caesar_n and_o be_v long_o by_o they_o keep_v in_o subjection_n but_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o they_o when_o they_o write_v that_o england_n will_v breed_v nor_o keep_v no_o wolf_n it_o be_v afterward_o overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n of_o who_o 7._o king_n at_o once_o do_v reign_v here_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o denmark_n do_v invade_v it_o and_o much_o molest_v it_o and_o last_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o duke_n william_n the_o norman_n do_v conquer_v it_o and_o establish_v that_o government_n which_o to_o this_o day_n do_v continue_v and_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o conqueror_n our_o ordinary_a computation_n be_v derive_v the_o scot_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o most_o barbarous_a people_n of_o who_o saint_n jerome_n report_v that_o he_o see_v some_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n in_o france_n to_o feed_v on_o man_n flesh_n they_o be_v never_o whole_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v very_o many_o little_a island_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o great_a island_n brittany_n as_o at_o the_o very_a north-point_n of_o scotland_n the_o orchades_n which_o be_v in_o number_n above_o 30._o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v name_v orkney_n where_o the_o people_n be_v barbarous_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o scotland_n towards_o ireland_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v hebreides_n where_o inhabit_v the_o people_n ordinary_o term_v the_o redshankes_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o i_o will_v mona_n common_o call_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man._n the_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n with_o homage_n notwithstanding_o reserve_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n on_o the_o northpart_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o island_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o distinct_a shire_n towards_o france_n side_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n in_o latin_a call_v vectis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o good_a hold_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n against_o the_o french_a more_o near_o france_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o garnesey_n and_o jernesey_n where_o they_o speak_v french_a and_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o but_o of_o small_a account_n de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la in_o mari_n mediterraneum_fw-la there_o be_v many_o island_n in_o the_o mediterran_n renown_v in_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v touch_v from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n go_v eastward_o be_v two_o land_n not_o far_o from_o spain_n which_o in_o time_n