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his_o adventurer_n and_o in_o subdue_a settle_v and_o model_v of_o his_o new_a english_a subject_n among_o who_o be_v frequent_a tumult_n and_o insurrection_n occasion_v most_o through_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o norman_n that_o but_o too_o ready_o provoke_v they_o upon_o every_o occasion_n presume_v no_o doubt_n very_o much_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n their_o countryman_n who_o on_o time_n show_v too_o much_o partiality_n in_o that_o regard_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o year_n enthrone_v before_o he_o be_v oblige_v upon_o some_o commotion_n there_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v till_o about_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o he_o have_v any_o foreign_a war_n when_o pass_v over_o into_o bretaign_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dolence_n belong_v to_o earl_n ralph_n which_o engage_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n into_o the_o quarrel_n and_o so_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n march_v against_o king_n william_n who_o 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surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o but_o the_o elder_a when_o his_o father_n die_v age_v 35_o year_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o former_a part_n whereof_o be_v spend_v by_o he_o in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o this_o war_n he_o signalise_v his_o valour_n to_o a_o wonder_n have_v first_o take_v cyprus_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o and_o at_o acon_n in_o syria_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o object_n of_o envy_n to_o other_o christian_a prince_n especial_o to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o where_o ever_o he_o go_v terror_n be_v his_o forerunner_n insomuch_o that_o it_o grow_v common_a among_o those_o eastern_a people_n to_o terrify_v their_o child_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o king_n richard_n come_v in_o his_o return_n be_v 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force_v to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n and_o so_o return_v into_o france_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o march_n 1194._o king_n richard_n land_v at_o sandwich_n be_v recrowned_a again_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n entire_o to_o his_o obedience_n which_o be_v much_o divide_v because_o of_o his_o brother_n john_n pretension_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_v vernail_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o arrive_v at_o harfleur_n with_o 100_o ship_n full_a of_o horseman_n armour_n etc._n etc._n the_o noise_n whereof_o so_o fright_v the_o monsieur_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v his_o way_n whereupon_o richard_n enter_v the_o french_a dominion_n take_v in_o several_a strong_a place_n but_o the_o noble_a leicester_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o afterward_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o soon_o after_o ensue_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o short_a time_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o richard_n take_v the_o field_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o brisen_n novencourt_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n besiege_v albermarl_n whither_o richard_n hasten_v to_o succour_v the_o place_n a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o both_o army_n wherein_o the_o french_a prevail_v chief_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o english_a be_v weary_v with_o their_o hard_a march_n but_o richard_n have_v no_o soon_o recruit_v and_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n but_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o miligio_fw-la take_v it_o and_o burn_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o ensue_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n albemarl_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v into_o the_o french_a hand_n and_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o miligio_fw-la some_o three_o year_n after_o richard_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o baron_n of_o poitiers_n that_o rebel_v against_o he_o with_o prosperous_a success_n till_o at_o last_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_o and_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v no_o other_o condition_n but_o a_o surrender_n at_o discretion_n he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o left_a arm_n out_o of_o a_o cross-bow_n with_o a_o invenomed_a dart_n by_o one_o bartram_n de_fw-fr gordon_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o fonteverard_n at_o his_o father_n foot_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o while_n richard_n go_v on_o so_o prosperous_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o french_a king_n out_o of_o envy_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o sacramental_a oath_n invade_v normandy_n which_o force_v king_n richard_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o saladine_n so_o much_o disadvantageous_a to_o all_o christendom_n john_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o arthur_n geoffrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n who_o be_v the_o real_a heir_n of_o course_n this_o arthur_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n so_o that_o by_o this_o exclusion_n england_n lose_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o advance_v john_n to_o the_o throne_n we_o not_o only_o lose_v almost_o all_o our_o possession_n in_o france_n but_o england_n itself_o become_v vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n grow_v strange_o bigoted_a to_o rome_n and_o perverse_a to_o the_o king_n king_n john_n be_v in_o normandy_n when_o his_o brother_n die_v and_o though_o he_o waste_v over_o into_o england_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o presence_n be_v so_o necessary_a here_o for_o to_o keep_v his_o new_a subject_n in_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o yet_o he_o can_v make_v no_o long_a stay_n for_o before_o a_o year_n come_v about_o he_o be_v force_v to_o 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employ_v his_o time_n he_o reply_v that_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o ball_n he_o have_v so_o many_o fiery_a bullet_n to_o bandy_v at_o the_o proud_a tower_n of_o france_n as_o he_o shall_v quick_o find_v and_o so_o he_o present_o get_v over_o and_o encounter_v the_o french_a army_n at_o agincourt_n the_o french_a king_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o he_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o take_v more_o prisoner_n than_o he_o have_v common_a soldier_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o a_o sunday_n morning_n about_o the_o time_n of_o high_a mass_n for_o have_v send_v notice_n to_o england_n before_o that_o extraordinary_a prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o church_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n all_o the_o while_n till_o then_o but_o then_o make_v a_o move_a oration_n to_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o among_o other_o strain_n tell_v they_o how_o all_o england_n be_v pray_v for_o they_o at_o that_o very_a 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treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v force_v to_o restore_v all_o to_o the_o english_a again_o but_o they_o leave_v st._n christopher_n in_o so_o pitiful_a a_o plight_n by_o destroy_v all_o the_o plantation_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v as_o much_o a_o wilderness_n as_o when_o first_o the_o english_a take_v foot_v in_o it_o about_o seven_o year_n after_o thing_n veer_v about_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o dutch_a in_o a_o second_o dutch_a war_n during_o this_o reign_n and_o here_o a_o late_a learned_a author_n have_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o english_a be_v so_o successful_a in_o the_o former_a war_n against_o both_o and_o the_o dane_n to_o boot_v and_o be_v never_o beat_v but_o once_o and_o that_o when_o the_o fleet_n be_v divide_v so_o in_o this_o the_o english_a in_o all_o the_o fight_v they_o have_v which_o be_v four_o come_v off_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o the_o dutch_a but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o french_a only_o 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be_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n follow_v with_o his_o princess_n proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n have_v sometime_o before_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n with_o who_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o war_n during_o his_o absent_a four_o year_n reign_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o that_o crown_n but_o since_o his_o present_a majesty_n ascend_v of_o the_o throne_n what_o traverse_n of_o war_n there_o have_v be_v between_o england_n and_o france_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o what_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v consist_v in_o the_o follow_a page_n william_n iii_o upon_o king_n james_n withdraw_a himself_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v into_o france_n in_o consideration_n the_o french_a have_v commit_v many_o hostility_n in_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n and_o assist_v the_o irish_a in_o rebellion_n with_o considerable_a naval_a and_o land_n force_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a confederacy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n with_o brandenburg_n spain_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n etc._n etc._n to_o hinder_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o grow_a greatness_n of_o france_n from_o insult_a over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o force_n be_v send_v over_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marlborough_n and_o other_o who_o gain_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o french_a party_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o great_a scene_n of_o war_n on_o our_o part_n be_v in_o ireland_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n have_v declare_v for_o king_n james_n and_o put_v most_o of_o the_o irish_a papist_n especial_o in_o arm_n stop_v the_o port_n and_o hinder_v the_o escape_n of_o many_o english_a nor_o be_v it_o long_o ever_o king_n james_n land_a there_o with_o a_o great_a many_o french_a officer_n and_o soldier_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o party_n of_o the_o iniskilling_a man_n and_o london-derry_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o loyal_a english_a hold_v in_o ireland_n and_o these_o two_o act_v wonder_n and_o in_o fine_a baffle_v the_o enemy_n power_n for_o the_o former_a gain_v in_o several_a signal_n advantage_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o town_n be_v command_v in_o chief_a by_o one_o mr._n walker_n a_o minister_n a_o very_a valiant_a man_n though_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n that_o no_o unclean_a thing_n be_v leave_v uneaten_a hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 105_o day_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o salley_n and_o from_o the_o wall_n who_o army_n against_o it_o be_v at_o least_o 40000_o so_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v relieve_v with_o provision_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n the_o besieger_n despair_v of_o success_n draw_v off_o and_o be_v pursue_v lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o some_o cannon_n tent_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o retreat_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1689._o the_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n with_o a_o fair_a army_n from_o england_n land_a at_o carickfergus_n whereupon_o the_o garrison_n of_o antrim_n desert_v and_o carickfergus_n after_o a_o short_a battery_n surrender_v the_o garrison_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o march_v out_o without_o baggage_n to_o the_o next_o garrison_n and_o that_o winter_n the_o duke_n encamp_v after_o reduce_v some_o other_o place_n on_o the_o plain_n of_o dundalk_n who_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o dampness_n destroy_v abundance_n of_o our_o man_n yet_o in_o that_o season_n party_n be_v daily_o out_o take_v some_o place_n and_o get_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n party_n in_o the_o field_n in_o 1690._o the_o king_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n set_v forward_o and_o land_v the_o fifteen_o
the_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v who_o take_v he_o first_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o point_v at_o he_o so_o he_o point_v at_o howel_n and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o take_v i_o there_o be_v authentic_a record_n in_o some_o welsh_a manuscript_n that_o confirm_v this_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o general_a tradition_n and_o some_o song_n which_o continue_v fresh_a to_o this_o day_n how_o howel_n do_v put_v a_o bridle_n in_o the_o french_a king_n mouth_n with_o many_o other_o expression_n touch_v this_o great_a act._n now_o for_o that_o signal_n exploit_n the_o prince_n knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v sir_n howel_n y_o fuyall_a sir_n howel_n with_o the_o axe_n he_o have_v the_o constableship_n of_o crikyth_n castle_n give_v he_o with_o the_o farm_n of_o chester_n mill_n and_o other_o considerable_a thing_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o some_o high_a signal_n 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be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v these_o edward_z the_o black_a prince_n the_o hope_n of_o england_n and_o who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lioneâ_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_z duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o die_v at_o richmond_n in_o 1377._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o edward_n the_o iii_o time_n be_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n isabel_n which_o they_o will_v make_v invalid_a by_o their_o salic_a or_o distaââ_n law_n to_o which_o the_o great_a civilian_n do_v allow_v ãâã_d essence_n at_o all_o and_o du_n haillan_n the_o great_a french_a historian_n have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o but_o to_o be_v a_o meâ_n chimaera_n or_o imaginary_a thing_n but_o of_o this_o more_o present_o of_o the_o salic_a law_n here_o i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n impertinent_a to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a yet_o touch_v the_o claim_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o what_o ground_n the_o french_a have_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o he_o claim_v from_o a_o female_a and_o first_o we_o will_v brief_o state_n his_o claim_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o philip_n the_o iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a have_v three_o son_n lewis_n the_o contentious_a philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a all_o these_o successive_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o other_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o present_a affair_n marry_v to_o edward_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v mother_n to_o edward_n the_o iii_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o philip_n the_o fair_a thus_o fail_v philip_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n beaumond_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v brother_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a against_o king_n edward_n who_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o assert_v yet_o he_o be_v heir-male_a though_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n and_o this_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n first_o about_o the_o protectorship_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o queen_n joan_n dowager_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a be_v leave_v with_o child_n and_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n name_v blanch_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n be_v have_v in_o solemn_a dispute_n by_o lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n and_o apply_v at_o length_n also_o to_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o so_o adjudge_v against_o king_n edward_n what_o follow_v hereupon_o we_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n trace_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n of_o his_o war_n and_o be_v more_o at_o large_a record_v in_o walsingham_n froissart_n aemilius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o more_o modern_a writer_n whereby_o it_o appear_v and_o will_v in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o king_n successor_n in_o france_n how_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n to_o he_o by_o the_o french_a cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n and_o involve_v that_o country_n into_o long_a and_o miserable_a calamity_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o pretend_v such_o a_o exclusion_n of_o he_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v with_o drayton_n in_o his_o poly-albion_n that_o every_o mouth_n speak_v of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ascend_v a_o little_a high_o than_o these_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o english_a claim_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o original_a of_o the_o franc_n with_o who_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n the_o franc_n therefore_o according_a to_o many_o modern_a historian_n come_v original_o from_o asia_n into_o germany_n though_o other_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n make_v their_o original_n to_o be_v in_o germany_n itself_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o inhabit_v franconia_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 413_o or_o according_a to_o davila_n 119_o invade_v france_n under_o pharamont_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o leader_n which_o pharamont_n they_o make_v to_o be_v son_n to_o marcovir_n a_o prince_n that_o govern_v they_o in_o franconia_n but_o first_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o expedition_n they_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n near_o unto_o a_o river_n name_v sala_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o salij_fw-la their_o priest_n or_o as_o other_o of_o the_o salian_o who_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o franc_n enact_v law_n for_o government_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n which_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a appellation_n whether_o one_o or_o all_o it_o matter_n not_o come_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o salic_a law_n but_o goropius_n that_o fetch_v all_o our_o of_o dutch_n and_o this_o perhaps_o more_o tolerable_o than_o many_o of_o his_o other_o etymology_n derive_v the_o salian_o name_n from_o sal_fw-la which_o in_o contraction_n he_o make_v to_o be_v from_o sadel_n inventor_n whereof_o say_v he_o the_o salian_o be_v interpret_v they_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o horseman_n a_o name_n fit_o apply_v to_o the_o warlike_a and_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o any_o nation_n as_o equites_fw-la in_o latin_a chevalier_n in_o french_a and_o marchog_n in_o welch_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o chivalrous_a law_n and_o salic_a land_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la capite_fw-la summo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caeteris_fw-la membris_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bourdeaux_n upon_o a_o ancient_a will_n devise_v all_o the_o testator_n salic_a land_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o fief_n and_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o fief_n be_v original_o military_a gift_n but_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o then_o come_v salic_a to_o extend_v to_o the_o