first_o 39_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o some_o scotch_a historian_n do_v reckon_v up_o be_v but_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a as_o dr._n heylyn_n true_o account_v they_o in_o his_o cosmography_n pag._n 335._o king_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n when_o the_o scot_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o pict_n the_o other_o part._n ann._n dom._n 404_o 1._o fergus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o durstus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o brettan_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 420._o buchanan_n 2._o eugenius_n or_o euenus_n elder_a son_n of_o fergus_n 3._o dongard_n brother_n of_o eugenius_n 4._o constantine_n brother_n of_o dongard_n and_o young_a son_n of_o fergus_n 5._o congall_n son_n of_o dongard_n 6._o goran_z brother_n of_o congall_n 7._o eugenius_n ii_o son_n of_o congall_n 8._o congall_n ii_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n 9_o kinnatel_n in_o his_o time_n aidan_n son_n of_o gorran_n come_v into_o scotland_n who_o two_o year_n before_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o be_v now_o by_o st._n columba_n bring_v to_o kinnatel_n who_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o aidan_n have_v only_o reign_v 14_o month_n 10._o aidan_n son_n of_o gorran_n have_v his_o kingly_a robe_n put_v on_o by_o columba_n deadly_a feud_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o brudeus_n 702._o brudeus_n brudeus_n be_v son_n of_o meilocon_n ordericus_n l_o 8._o p._n 702._o king_n of_o the_o pict_n aidan_n be_v rout_v by_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n anno_fw-la 603._o bede_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o so_o that_o he_o never_o come_v again_o into_o scotland_n 11._o kenneth_n i._o be_v elect_a king_n he_o reign_v but_o 4_o month_n or_o ut_fw-la alii_fw-la 12_o month_n 12._o eugenius_n iii_o son_n of_o aidan_n 13._o ferchard_n i._o son_n of_o eugenius_n 14._o donaldus_n brother_n of_o ferchard_n 15._o ferchard_n ii_o son_n of_o ferchard_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o wolf_n 16._o maldwine_n son_n of_o donwald_n he_o be_v strangle_v by_o his_o wife_n upon_o suspicion_n he_o have_v lie_v with_o a_o whore_n and_o she_o be_v burn_v for_o it_o 17._o eugenius_n iu._n son_n of_o dongard_n 18._o eugenius_n v._o son_n of_o ferchard_n 19_o amberkele_v son_n of_o findanus_n son_n of_o eugenius_n iu._n 20._o eugenius_n vi._n he_o marry_v spondana_n daughter_n of_o garnard_n and_o command_v the_o act_n of_o king_n to_o be_v register_v in_o abbey_n 21._o mordac_n son_n of_o amberkeleth_n 22._o etfin_n son_n of_o eugenius_n vi_o he_o force_v galloway_n to_o pay_v tribute_n 23._o eugenius_n vii_o son_n of_o mordac_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o noble_n 24._o fergus_n ii_o son_n of_o etfin_n be_v strangle_v by_o his_o wife_n when_o he_o be_v asleep_a 25._o solvathius_n son_n of_o eugenius_n vii_o a_o good_a prince_n 26._o achaius_n son_n of_o etfin_n first_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o france_n hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n obtain_v 10000_o scot_n of_o he_o 27._o congall_n iii_o cousin_n to_o achaius_n 28._o dongall_n ii_o son_n of_o solvathius_n 29._o alpin_n son_n of_o achaius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n who_o challenge_v that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n sister_n to_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o 30._o kenneth_n ii_o son_n of_o alpin_n utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n and_o slay_v drusken_n their_o last_o king_n extend_v thereby_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o over_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o modern_a scotland_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n 1._o kenneth_n ii_o the_o first_o sole_a king_n of_o all_o scotland_n conquer_v the_o pict_n anno_fw-la 838._o he_o promote_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n to_o adrian_n wall_n buchanan_n 2._o donald_n ii_o brother_n of_o kenneth_n die_v at_o scone_n anno_fw-la 858._o 3._o constantine_n ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n 4._o ethus_n brother_n of_o constantine_n surname_v alipe_n à _fw-la pedum_n celeritate_fw-la 5._o gregorius_n son_n of_o dongall_n a_o stout_a prince_n he_o overcome_v the_o dane_n brettans_fw-fr and_o english_a subdue_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n enter_v ireland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o duncan_n or_o donat_n or_o more_o true_o dunach_n king_n of_o ireland_n a_o child_n and_o overcome_v brien_n and_o cornelius_n general_n of_o the_o irish_a force_n 6._o donald_n iii_o son_n of_o constantine_n ii_o 7._o constantine_n iii_o son_n of_o ethus_n 8._o malcolme_n i._o style_v milcolumbus_n in_o latin_a son_n of_o donald_n iii_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_n 9_o indulf_n a_o intruder_n 10._o duffe_o son_n of_o malcolme_n be_v murder_v 11._o culen_n son_n of_o indulfe_n murder_v by_o one_o rohard_n a_o thane_n or_o nobleman_n 12._o kenneth_n iii_o brother_n of_o duffe_n 13._o constantine_n iu._n son_n of_o culen_n surname_v calvus_n or_o the_o bald_a a_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n 14._o grime_n son_n of_o duffe_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o malcolme_n prince_n of_o cumberland_n 15._o malcolme_n ii_o son_n of_o kinneth_n iii_o murder_v by_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o glammis_fw-la in_o angus_n 16._o duncan_n son_n of_o grime_n succeed_v malcolme_n ii_o malcolme_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o two_o daughter_n beatrix_n marry_v to_o one_o crine_fw-la a_o nobleman_n thane_n of_o the_o west-island_n and_o ruler_n or_o precedent_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thanes_z who_o that_o age_n call_v a-thane_n doaca_n the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v the_o thane_n of_o angus_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v macbeth_n so_o buchanan_n and_o duncan_n have_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o siward_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o northumberland_z two_o son_n malcolme_n cammoir_n and_o donald_n surname_v ban_n that_o be_v white_a 17._o macbeth_z grandson_n to_o malcolme_n ii_o by_o doaca_n his_o daughter_n 18._o malcolme_n iii_o surname_v cammoir_n that_o be_v great-head_n son_n of_o duncan_n he_o enjoy_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o scotland_n and_o marry_v margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o keep_v out_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n six_o son_n edward_n edgar_n alexander_n david_n edmund_n and_o ethelred_n these_o two_o last_o be_v drive_v into_o england_n by_o donwald_n their_o uncle_n and_o die_v in_o banishment_n say_v buchanan_n malcolme_n have_v also_o two_o daughter_n maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n and_o mary_n another_o daughter_n of_o malcolme_n marry_v to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boloine_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o buchanan_n pag._n 215._o this_o malcolme_n with_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v slay_v by_o morell_n or_o morkell_n a_o officer_n under_o robert_n de_fw-fr moulbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o november_n 1093._o near_o the_o river_n alne_n in_o northumberland_n roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 463_o 464._o as_o he_o be_v come_v home_o peaceable_o towards_o scotland_n ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la lib._n 8._o pag._n 701_o 702._o 19_o donald_n iv_o surname_v ban_n brother_n to_o malcolme_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o duncan_n ii_o after_o that_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o month_n 20._o duncan_z ii_o base_a son_n of_o malcolme_n iii_o set_v up_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o murder_v by_o macpendirus_fw-la earl_n of_o merne_n buchanan_n 21._o edgar_z son_n of_o malcolme_n iii_o by_o the_o help_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n recover_v scotland_n which_o force_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n his_o uncle_n hoveden_n pag._n 466._o he_o build_v a_o abbey_n at_o coldingham_n consecrate_v to_o ebba_n the_o virgin_n 1102._o virgin_n anno_fw-la 1102._o afterward_o translate_v into_o the_o name_n of_o cuthbert_n but_o edgar_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1107._o 6_o idus_fw-la januarii_n buchanan_n pag._n 216._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 63._o hoveden_n pag._n 471._o sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1108._o 22._o alexander_n brother_n of_o edgar_n be_v surname_v acer_fw-la or_o the_o fierce_a he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o st._n michael_n at_o scone_n and_o also_o a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o columbus_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o aemona_n he_o marry_v sibilla_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o leave_v no_o child_n by_o she_o so_o buchanan_n but_o the_o conqueror_n have_v no_o such_o daughter_n that_o i_o can_v find_v either_o in_o ordericus_n or_o stowe_n who_o name_n all_o his_o daughter_n she_o be_v base_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o ordericus_n pag._n 702._o ann._n dom._n 1124_o 23._o david_n brother_n of_o alexander_n marry_v maude_n
daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o widow_n of_o simon_n seintliz_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 367._o by_o which_o marriage_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n henry_n a_o son_n who_o marry_v ada_n sister_n of_o william_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o england_n and_o half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a in_o france_n and_o to_o robert_n surname_v bossue_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o england_n simon_n dunelmensis_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1139._o pag._n 265._o henry_n have_v issue_n by_o ada_n malcolme_n william_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n david_n earl_n of_o carricht_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n also_o maude_n a_o daughter_n but_o this_o prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1152._o and_o maude_n his_o daughter_n also_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1153._o nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la junii_fw-la die_v david_n king_n of_o scotland_n hoveden_n pag._n 490._o 24._o malcolme_n iv_o son_n of_o henry_n and_o grandson_n to_o david_n a_o child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v king_n he_o resign_v northumberland_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n be_v leave_v to_o malcolme_n buchanan_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la 1165._o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o little_a more_o buchanan_n &_o hoveden_n pag._n 496._o 25._o william_n brother_n to_o malcolme_n fetch_v northumberland_n back_o again_o he_o marry_v ermengard_a daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n cousin_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la 1186._o hoveden_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1174._o this_o william_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n by_o robert_n stutevile_n sheriff_n of_o york_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n randle_n glanvill_n bernard_n balliol_n and_o other_o hoveden_n pag._n 538_o 539._o henry_n king_n of_o england_n restore_v unto_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr seintliz_n then_o earl_n thereof_o and_o king_n william_n immediate_o confer_v it_o on_o david_n his_o young_a brother_n hoveden_n pag._n 622._o william_n do_v homage_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o land_n in_o england_n at_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1200._o hoveden_n &_o buchanan_n fecit_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o after_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o matth._n paris_n pag._n 204._o king_n william_n die_v anno_fw-la 1214._o age_v 74_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 49._o buchanan_n he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o ermengard_n call_v alexander_n bear_v anno_fw-la 1199._o and_o another_o son_n kill_v in_o his_o infancy_n with_o his_o nurse_n by_o a_o inundation_n buchanan_n pag._n 232._o he_o have_v also_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o isabel_n promise_v to_o the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n john_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v marriageable_a hollinshed_n but_o one_o of_o these_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 1210._o knighton_n pag._n 2420._o 26._o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n marry_v joan_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 313._o he_o demand_v northumberland_n which_o king_n john_n promise_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o joan_n his_o daughter_n matt._n paris_n pag._n 432._o he_o deni_v that_o he_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o that_o he_o either_o will_v or_o aught_o so_o to_o hold_v it_o this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1244._o joan_n his_o queen_n die_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1236._o be_v bury_v in_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr cuscy_n a_o frenchman_n anno_fw-la 1239._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n alexander_n a_o son_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 638._o anno_fw-la 1244._o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother-in-law_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o leige-lord_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 646._o this_o alexander_n the_o second_o die_v anno_fw-la 1249._o anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 51._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 35._o buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 771._o 27._o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n ii_o crown_v at_o scone_n a_o child_n not_o above_o eight_o year_n old_a he_o be_v knight_v at_o york_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1251._o on_o christmas_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n mat._n paris_n pag._n 829._o also_o buchanan_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o england_n but_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n when_o it_o be_v tender_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a chronicle_n robert_n abbot_n of_o fermelinodunum_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v accuse_v for_o legitimate_v the_o wife_n of_o alan_n durovart_n bastard-daughter_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o that_o so_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o may_v succeed_v as_o heir_n buchanan_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n create_v this_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o charter_n anno_fw-la 1256._o to_o hold_v as_o free_o as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o hold_v the_o same_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 931._o this_o alexander_n overcome_v acho_n king_n of_o norwey_n in_o battle_n 1263._o and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o western_a isle_n buchanan_n he_o promise_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n yet_o but_o four_o year_n old_a to_o hangonan_n son_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n when_o she_o be_v marriageable_a which_o it_o seem_v be_v perform_v afterward_o for_o she_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o a_o daughter_n call_v also_o margaret_n who_o die_v young_a about_o anno_fw-la 1291._o alexander_n in_o few_o year_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v after_o marry_v jolet_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dreux_n comitis_fw-la druidum_fw-la but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o for_o soon_o after_o within_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n 14_o calendas_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1285._o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n not_o far_o from_o kingorne_n age_v 45_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 37._o buchanan_n ⚜_o now_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o hist_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 54._o that_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o this_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o buchanan_n say_v that_o the_o young_a alexander_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n daughter_n and_o that_o alexander_n the_o three_o have_v another_o son_n call_v david_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v margaret_n but_o all_o die_v before_o the_o king_n so_o that_o now_o great_a strife_n do_v arise_v who_o shall_v succeed_v king_n of_o scotland_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v here_o how_o walsingham_n say_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v second_o wife_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o wherein_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o according_a to_o buchanan_n she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o young_a alexander_n his_o son_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n here_o be_v now_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v twelve_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n who_o lie_v down_o their_o claim_n in_o the_o competition-roll_n in_o the_o tower_n mention_v by_o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n title_n huntingdon_n pag._n 253_o etc._n etc._n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o in_o a_o short_a pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n malcolme_n iii_o surname_v cammoir_n king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v 1093._o 627._o see_v malcolme_n pedigree_n in_o imag._n histor_n by_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la dii_fw-la ceto_fw-la pag_n 627._o margà ret_a sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n 702._o ordericus_n pag._n 701_o 702._o 1_o edward_n elder_a son_n slay_v with_o his_o father_n 1093._o 2_o edgar_z king_n of_o scotland_n die_v without_o issue_n 1107._o 3_o alexander_n also_o king_n 1107._o obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1124._o melcofus_n a_o bastard_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o 4_o david_n also_o king_n 1124_o obiit_fw-la 1153_o maud_n daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n another_o son_n the_o elder_a kill_v by_o a_o varlet_n in_o his_o nurse_n arm_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n die_v before_o his_o father_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1152._o ada_n sister_n to_o the_o three_o
william_n earl_n warren_n and_o surrey_n 1139._o margaret_n marry_v to_o conan_n earl_n of_o little-brettain_a after_o to_o bohuis_n she_o die_v 1201._o hoveden_n p._n 822._o 1_o malcolme_n iu._n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1165._o 2_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n die_v 1214._o ermengard_n daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n beaumond_n 1186._o 2_o henry_n patrick_n de_fw-fr galightly_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n 1_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scotland_n obiit_fw-la 1249._o joan_n sister_n to_o h_n 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n a._n 1285._o margaret_n daughter_n of_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o england_n 1251._o david_n son_n of_o alexander_n iii_o die_v before_o his_o father_n without_o issue_n alexander_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v no_o issue_n margaret_z wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n margaret_n a_o daughter_n die_v young_a without_o issue_n about_o 1291._o 58._o ericus_n king_n of_o norwey_n become_v a_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n on_o behalf_n of_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n now_o decease_v as_o administrator_n to_o she_o anno_fw-la 1292._o walsingham_n hist_n pag._n 58._o isabel_n wife_n of_o roger_n le_fw-fr bigot_n earl_n marshal_n no_o issue_n but_o she_o marry_v robert_n lord_n roos_n first_o hus._n william_n l._n roos_n another_o competitor_n margaret_z wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n 1221._o m._n paris_n margaret_z wife_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n no_o issue_n margerita_fw-la wife_n unto_o eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n 1_o john_n sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 2_o william_n vescy_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o ada_z wife_n of_o patrick_n de_fw-mi dunbarre_v patrick_n patric_n e._n of_o dunbar_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o austrio_fw-la or_o aufrica_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v of_o ulster_n a_o quo_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n another_o competitor_n 3_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o maud_n elder_a sister_n to_o randle_n blundevil_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o coheir_n 1_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v second_o wife_n to_o alan_n de_fw-fr galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n dervergoile_n marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernard_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o founder_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1269._o aut_fw-la paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la 1_o hugh_n balliol_n son_n and_o heir_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la balio-fergus_a pag._n 2._o 2_o alan_n second_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 3_o alexander_n three_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 4_o john_n balliol_n another_o competitor_n who_o be_v adjudge_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o award_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1292._o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n christian_n elder_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 2_o isabel_n marry_v robert_n de_fw-fr bruse_n ro._n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o anandale_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 3_o maud_n die_v without_o issue_n 4_o ada_z matryed_z henry_n hastings_z 2431._o knighton_n pag._n 2431._o john_n hastings_z lord_n of_o berguenny_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 1_o henry_n die_v young_a 2_o david_n die_v young_a 3_o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n marry_v helen_n daughter_n of_o lhewellyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n winchester_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1237._o helen_n his_o widow_n after_o marry_a robert_n quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ada_z wife_n of_o florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n she_o die_v 1208._o hist_o of_o the_o netherlands_o p._n 16._o florence_n william_n florence_n a_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n a_o do._n 1291._o pryn_n hist_o p._n 513._o 1_o claricia_n 2_o hodierna_fw-la 702._o ordericus_n pa._n 702._o 5_o &_o 6_o edmund_n and_o ethelred_n banish_v by_o their_o uncle_n donwald_n 1_o edith_n after_o call_v maude_n uxor_fw-la h._n 1._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 2_o marry_o wife_n of_o eustace_n comitis_fw-la boloniae_fw-la quare_fw-la whether_o margaret_n wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v not_o the_o widow_n of_o eustace_n vescy_n for_o eustace_n die_v 1216._o mat_n paris_n ⚜_o see_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1291._o from_o the_o record_n itself_o set_v down_o in_o pryn_n history_n of_o king_n john_n hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 513_o 514_o etc._n etc._n ⚜_o see_v the_o record_n in_o pryn_n history_n of_o k._n john_n h._n 3._o &_o edw._n 1._o pa._n 515_o 516._o 28._o john_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernards-castell_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n after_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o adjudge_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v king_n at_o scone_n on_o st._n andrew_n day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1292._o and_o present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o and_o acknowledge_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o liege_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 480._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v appoint_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o competitor_n of_o who_o only_o the_o question_n be_v move_v between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruse_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o competitor_n be_v exclude_v as_o inferior_a title_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bruise_v from_o the_o young_a daughter_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v note_v walsingham_n book_n misprint_v which_o call_v david_n here_o mention_v king_n of_o scotland_n for_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1295._o this_o john_n balliol_n desire_v to_o marry_o edward_n balliol_n his_o son_n unto_o joan_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n king_n edward_n subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o takes_z john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n and_o leave_v john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n protector_n of_o scotland_n and_o hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr ormesby_n justice_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n walsingham_n 29._o robert_n bruse_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n at_o scone_n in_o april_n 1306._o he_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n bruse_n lord_n of_o annansdale_n competitor_n with_o john_n balliol_n in_o right_a of_o isabella_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n though_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o balliol_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o son_n of_o the_o second_o daughter_n whereas_o balliol_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o sister_n which_o robert_n bruise_v the_o father_n release_v his_o title_n to_o this_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n then_z earl_n of_o carrick_n but_o now_o king_n of_o scotland_n date_v at_o barwick_n die_v veneris_n in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la leonardi_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1292._o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 255._o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o balliol_n he_o seek_v to_o get_v it_o by_o force_n and_o be_v crown_v 1306._o confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_v force_n at_o banocksburn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n ⚜_o one_o hamilton_n fly_v from_o the_o english_a court_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n who_o give_v he_o land_n juxta_fw-la glottam_n fluvium_fw-la his_o postetity_n afterward_o come_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o be_v call_v hamilton_n this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hamilton_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n lib._n 8._o pag._n 271_o 272._o anno_fw-la 1318._o edward_n bruse_n brother_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v at_o dundalk_n he_o have_v infest_a ireland_n three_o year_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o walsingham_n pag._n 111._o this_o king_n robert_n marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o donald_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v marjory_n mother_n of_o robert_n stewart_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 713._o robert_n bruse_n die_v the_o nine_o of_o july_n 1329._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 24._o buchanan_n
magogaei_fw-la which_o the_o greek_n afterward_o name_v scythian_n madai_n give_v name_n to_o the_o madian_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v mede_n from_o javan_n the_o jonian_o and_o greek_n take_v their_o original_a from_o thubal_n the_o theobelians_n take_v their_o name_n afterward_o call_v iberian_o meshech_n give_v name_n to_o the_o meschates_n since_o call_v cappadocian_o and_o tiras_n give_v name_n to_o the_o thirians_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v thracian_n so_o ashkenaz_n give_v name_n to_o the_o ashkenarians_n after_o name_v rhegii_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n riphath_n propagate_v the_o riphataean_n afterward_o call_v paphlagonian_o togarmah_n propagate_v the_o tygranians_n afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v phrygian_n elishah_n son_n of_o javan_n who_o josephus_n call_v ebishah_n give_v name_n to_o the_o ebizaei_n over_o who_o he_o rule_v afterward_o call_v aetolian_n tharshish_n propagate_v the_o tharsi_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o cilician_o chittim_n obtain_v the_o island_n kittim_n now_o call_v cyprus_n dodanim_fw-la be_v omit_v by_o josephus_n who_o mention_n but_o three_o son_n of_o javan_n these_o nation_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n who_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o abode_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o taurus_n and_o amanus_n and_o enter_v asia_n even_o to_o tanais_n and_o europe_n unto_o gades_n not_o before_o inhabit_v thus_o josepus_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la cap._n 7._o now_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o trace_v down_o exact_o the_o original_a of_o our_o nation_n from_o these_o so_o ancient_a beginning_n in_o regard_n no_o ancient_a history_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v have_v record_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o more_o ancient_a age_n next_o follow_v and_o what_o history_n be_v now_o extant_a of_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n be_v all_o very_a fabulous_a and_o full_a of_o uncertainty_n except_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o principal_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v from_o those_o time_n wherein_o we_o find_v more_o certain_a truth_n record_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n and_o so_o trace_v they_o downward_o to_o this_o day_n of_o brettaine_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o island_n and_o name_v of_o brettaine_n which_o original_o comprehend_v england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n i._o the_o ancient_a geographer_n write_v thus_o concern_v island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cambden_n britannia_n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la initio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o indian_a taprobane_n exceed_v all_o island_n in_o greatness_n and_o glory_n next_o after_o it_o brettaine_n the_o three_o that_o other_o british_a island_n ireland_n and_o hence_o ptolemy_n call_v ireland_n little-bretaine_a lipsius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr constantiâ_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o who_o live_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1600._o give_v the_o title_n of_o insularum_fw-la maxima_fw-la unto_o cuba_n in_o america_n where_o immediate_o before_o speak_v of_o america_n i_o conceive_v he_o only_o mean_v cuba_n to_o be_v the_o great_a among_o the_o american_n isle_n alitèr_fw-la errat_fw-la and_o the_o oriental_a navigator_n ascribe_v that_o title_n unto_o sumatra_n take_v for_o ptolomy_n taprobane_n or_o to_o madagascar_n call_v also_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n both_o which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n so_o speed_v on_o his_o map_n of_o great_a brettaine_n and_o ireland_n this_o brettaine_n common_o call_v great_a brettaine_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o belgium_n germany_n and_o denmark_n on_o the_o west_n saint_n george_n channel_n divide_v it_o from_o ireland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o deucalidonian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o english_a channel_n divide_v it_o from_o france_n the_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v reckon_v 620_o mile_n the_o great_a 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at_o all_o in_o the_o summer-solstice_n but_o a_o dark_a twilight_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o cosmography_n put_v out_o by_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1660._o pag._n 293._o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o julius_n caesar_n say_v brettaine_n be_v the_o great_a island_n in_o europe_n lib._n 5._o pag._n 300._o which_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o henry_n huntingdon_n call_v it_o insularum_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la lib._n 1._o histor_n sub_fw-la initio_fw-la there_o be_v also_o certain_a lesser_a island_n disperse_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n adjacent_a and_o belong_v to_o great_a brettaine_n which_o be_v call_v british_a isle_n as_o 1._o the_o orcades_n or_o isle_n of_o orkney_n 2._o schetland_n 3._o the_o hebrides_n 4._o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 5._o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n 6._o the_o island_n of_o the_o severn-sea_n 7._o the_o sorling_n or_o isle_n of_o silley_n 8_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 9_o the_o isle_n 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nomen_fw-la albion_n fuit_fw-la posteà _fw-la verò_fw-la britannia_fw-la lib._n 1._o hist_o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1148_o so_o pitseus_n p._n 211._o and_o bede_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 734_o according_a to_o malmesbury_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o england_n thus_o britannia_fw-la oceani_fw-la insula_fw-la cvi_fw-la quondà m_fw-la albion_n nomen_fw-la fuit_fw-la also_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o cosmography_n p._n 295._o say_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o brettaine_n be_v first_o call_v albion_n and_o afterward_o brettaine_v which_o name_n of_o brettaine_n be_v first_o find_v in_o athenaeus_n among_o the_o greek_a author_n and_o in_o lucretius_n and_o julius_n caesar_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o be_v retain_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a writer_n except_o ptolemy_n only_o by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v albion_n as_o at_o first_o and_o the_o name_n of_o brettaine_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n who_o call_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n from_o the_o angli_fw-la who_o with_o the_o juit_n and_o saxon_n have_v conquer_v the_o same_o but_o contrary_o sir_n john_n prise_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o bretans_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr defension_n historiae_fw-la britannicae_n print_v at_o london_n 1573._o p._n 55._o say_v ego_fw-la sanè_fw-la britanniam_fw-la priùs_fw-la dictam_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la albion_n facilè_fw-la crediderim_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n whereupon_o he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o caesar_n who_o in_o his_o commentary_n always_o call_v it_o britain_n but_o never_o albion_n and_o that_o from_o this_o more_o noble_a island_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesser_a isle_n adjacent_a as_o appertinent_a unto_o this_o be_v also_o call_v insulae_n britannicae_n which_o out_o of_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o author_n 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name_n be_v duswall_n griffith_n huvall_n jacob_n and_o judethil_n or_o inchil_n malmesbury_n pag._n 56._o huntingdon_n pag._n 356._o and_o hoveden_n pag._n 426._o he_o reign_v 16_o year_n 13._o edward_n ii_o surname_v the_o martyr_n son_n of_o edgar_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o stepmother_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n to_o succeed_v he_o reign_v 3_o year_n 14._o ethelred_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o edgar_n be_v oppress_v and_o break_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o buy_v his_o own_o peace_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 10000_o l._n which_o at_o last_o be_v enhance_v to_o 48000_o l._n this_o tax_n be_v impose_v on_o his_o subject_n and_o call_v dane-geld_a but_o weary_a of_o this_o great_a taxation_n he_o plot_v wary_o with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n britius_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1012_o in_o the_o nighttime_n 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ironside_n and_o to_o hardy-cnut_a the_o dane_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dane_n utter_o expel_v the_o country_n have_v tytannize_v here_o above_o 200_o year_n whereof_o they_o reign_v only_o 26_o year_n he_o reign_v 24_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n continue_v hereditary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 318._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1066_o 17._o harold_n son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o six_o of_o january_n 1065._o he_o reign_v nine_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v far_o i_o will_v remember_v you_o of_o one_o thing_n mention_v 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anno_fw-la 867._o matth._n of_o westminster_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 870._o the_o dane_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n slay_v edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o so_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o kingdom_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o stowe_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 874._o the_o dane_n force_v beorhr_v king_n of_o mercia_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o expulsion_n they_o possess_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n florentius_n infinite_a other_o battle_n of_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o so_o that_o now_o they_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 991._o the_o tribute_n call_v danegeld_v be_v first_o collect_v to_o appease_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o depopulation_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n after_o see_v spelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n danegeldum_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1012._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n at_o night_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la 35._o the_o english_a to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o tax_n call_v danegeld_v do_v by_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n strangle_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 317._o to_o revenge_v which_o fact_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 350_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1013._o and_o cease_v not_o to_o spoil_v many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o so_o far_o prevail_v and_o subdue_v england_n that_o cnut_n his_o son_n be_v make_v king_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1017._o and_o cnut_n and_o his_o son_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n 26_o year_n to_o the_o year_n 1043._o and_o then_o be_v the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o alas_o soon_o after_o edward_n death_n be_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n conquer_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n how_o he_o set_v the_o dane_n as_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o cruel_o use_v the_o poor_a brettans_fw-fr and_o at_o last_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o before_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o brettan_n 2._o the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o dane_n so_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o saxon_n in_o england_n be_v 266_o year_n if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o they_o into_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o but_o if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1043._o than_o it_o contain_v only_o 242_o year_n but_o matth._n
of_o westminster_n compute_v only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n reign_n to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o since_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 800._o the_o dane_n spoil_v tinmouth_n church_n and_o after_o they_o have_v robe_v thereabouts_o they_o return_v with_o their_o spoil_n and_o beside_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o several_a battle_n in_o england_n between_o king_n egbert_n and_o the_o dane_n but_o his_o word_n be_v these_o pag._n 302._o misit_fw-la ergò_fw-la eye_n deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la gentes_fw-la paganas_fw-la crudelissimas_fw-la velut_fw-la apum_fw-la examina_fw-la quae_fw-la nè_fw-la quidem_fw-la sexui_fw-la muliebri_fw-la aut_fw-la parvulorum_fw-la parceret_fw-la aetati_fw-la danos_n scilicet_fw-la &_o norwegenses_n gothos_n swathedos_n vandalos_n &_o frisios_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la exordio_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelwolfi_n supradicti_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la normannorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la fermè_fw-la 230_o terram_fw-la hanc_fw-la peccatricem_fw-la à _fw-fr mari_fw-fr usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la pecus_fw-la deleverunt_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la possidere_fw-la &_o subjugare_fw-la sed_fw-la praedari_fw-la ac_fw-la perdere_fw-la satagebant_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o intermixture_n with_o various_a nation_n and_o sort_n of_o people_n cambden_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la galliam_n vastare_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la latinis_fw-la historicis_fw-la wiccingi_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la wiccinga_fw-mi saxonicè_fw-la piratam_fw-la denotat_fw-la cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 101._o and_o dudo_fw-la sancti_fw-la quinti_fw-la decanus_n say_v that_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n the_o dane_n 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daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n planagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n marry_v to_o he_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1127._o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v descend_v the_o english_a continue_v their_o native_a language_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o long_a commixture_n with_o the_o norman_n but_o much_o alter_v since_o chaucer_n time_n who_o live_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o especial_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n downward_o it_o be_v so_o intermingle_v with_o latin_a beside_o some_o old_a word_n retain_v from_o the_o norman-french_n ancient_o that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o new_a language_n and_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n quite_o lose_v and_o perish_v and_o daily_o in_o our_o age_n creep_v in_o many_o latin_a and_o french_a word_n to_o the_o utter_a decay_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o conqueror_n give_v away_o the_o 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daughter_n in_o marriage_n popa_n his_o former_a wife_n be_v now_o either_o dead_a or_o divorce_v whereupon_o rollo_n be_v baptize_v by_o franco_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n 917._o anno_fw-la chr._n 917._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 912._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la nati_fw-la 917._o ordericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o &_o 17._o 2._o william_n surname_v longespée_v duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v son_n of_o rollo_n slay_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 942._o 3._o richard_z i._o duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n be_v but_o 10_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v duke_n 54_o year_n 4._o anno_fw-la 996._o richard_z ii_o son_n of_o richard_n i._o by_o gunnor_n first_o his_o concubine_n and_o after_o his_o wife_n gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 36._o succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 30_o year_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o succeed_v duke_n one_o after_o another_o richard_n and_o robert_n beside_o other_o child_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1026._o richard_z iii_o son_n of_o richard_n ii_o succeed_a duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n scarce_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a 6._o anno_fw-la 1028._o robert_n brother_z to_z richard_z iii_o succeed_a duke_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v duke_n seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o die_v at_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n anno_fw-la 1035._o 7._o william_n bastard_z son_n of_o robert_n by_o arlet_n or_o herlue_v as_o some_o write_v she_o a_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o faloys_n in_o normandy_n chronicon_fw-la joh._n bromton_n pag._n 910._o a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 53_o year_n ordericus_n lib._n 3._o in_o initio_fw-la in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o he_o conquer_a england_n and_o be_v common_o call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n robert_n curthose_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o his_o father_n also_o duke_n of_o normandy_n see_v the_o rest_n above_o pag._n 32._o among_o the_o norman_a king_n of_o england_n ⚜_o normandy_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 212._o normandy_n win_v again_o from_o the_o french_a by_o henry_n v._o anno_fw-la 1416._o normandy_n lose_v again_o by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1449._o and_o so_o much_o of_o england_n of_o wales_z chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o description_n of_o the_o country_n i._o the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v impose_v from_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n for_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o saxon_n flee_v into_o the_o west_n part_v of_o brettaine_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n into_o that_o part_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o into_o cornwall_n but_o the_o brettan_n of_o cornwall_n though_o they_o stout_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o be_v they_o soon_o force_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n cambden_n and_o verstegan_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o saxon_n term_v all_o alien_n and_o stranger_n walsh_n and_o hence_o they_o call_v these_o inhabitant_n because_o stranger_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walshman_n and_o their_o country_n wales_n but_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n their_o neighbour_n in_o latin_a term_v galli_n by_o the_o french_a gall_n which_o the_o saxon_n pronounce_v wall_n and_o from_o whence_o walles-man_n and_o now_o corrupt_o welshman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thence_o call_v wales_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o waules_n or_o wall_n and_o in_o ancient_a latin_a author_n it_o be_v many_o time_n style_v guallia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o gualli_n and_o every_o man_n know_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o most_o word_n do_v use_v w_n for_o g_z as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr ward_n for_o guard_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a stile_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n le_z prince_z de_fw-fr gall_n the_o ancient_a galli_n be_v call_v cimbri_n or_o kimbri_n undè_fw-la cambro-britannia_n be_v use_v for_o wales_n and_o cambro-britannus_n for_o a_o welshman_n and_o ask_v these_o cambro-brittans_n or_o welsh-brittans_n how_o they_o call_v themselves_o they_o will_v present_o tell_v you_o kimeri_fw-la or_o kumeri_fw-la which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o kimbri_n or_o kymbry_a now_o in_o latin_a mould_v into_o cambri_n howsoever_o the_o name_n come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_n brettans_fw-fr but_o not_o without_o great_a commixture_n of_o the_o english_a their_o neighbour_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n
spelman_n counsel_n pag._n 34._o with_o his_o note_n thereon_o whereby_o the_o letter_n seem_v to_o be_v fictitious_a this_o lucius_n king_n of_o the_o brettan_n die_v anno_fw-la gratiae_n 201_o at_o gloucester_n say_v matth._n westminster_n so_o much_o of_o the_o british_a king_n who_o i_o find_v mention_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o brettaine_n now_o follow_v the_o british_a king_n who_o i_o find_v mention_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n cease_v in_o brettaine_n and_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n vortiger_n he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o brettan_n when_o the_o saxon_n first_o come_v into_o brettaine_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 425._o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 95._o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o spelman_n counsel_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 49._o where_o he_o place_v the_o council_n against_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n of_o vortiger_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o anno_fw-la 449._o somewhat_o too_o late_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o wiles_n of_o this_o vortiger_n be_v constantine_n slay_v homo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o domi_fw-la clarus_fw-la who_o the_o bretton_n make_v their_o king_n a_o man_n of_o their_o own_o stock_n and_o fetch_v from_o little_a brettaine_n in_o france_n so_o buchanan_n rerum_fw-la scoticarum_fw-la lib._n 5._o pag._n 139._o vortimer_n son_n of_o vortiger_n die_v anno_fw-la 463._o with_o who_o fall_v the_o hope_n of_o brettaine_n matth._n westminster_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortipor_n maglocunus_fw-la cuneglasus_n these_o historian_n place_n to_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o rule_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o gildas_n who_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o they_o live_v all_o at_o a_o time_n and_o tyrannize_v in_o divers_a and_o several_a part_n of_o brettaine_n at_o once_o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 81._o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 550_o or_o 560._o nazaleod_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o brettan_n rout_v by_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a at_o certicsford_n and_o 5000_o brettan_n slay_v huntingdon_n pag._n 312._o which_o country_n or_o place_n be_v before_o call_v nazaleod_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o natanleod_n after_o the_o king_n name_n but_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o certic_n here_o it_o be_v call_v certicsford_n now_o call_v contract_o chartford_n situate_v in_o hantshire_n cambden_n britannia_n in_o hantshire_n pag._n 187._o vide_fw-la florentium_fw-la pag._n 206._o arthur_n bellicosissimus_fw-la britonum_fw-la heros_n bury_v at_o glassenbury_n cambden_n britannia_n in_o somersetshire_n of_o who_o the_o welsh_a bard_n in_o their_o song_n have_v record_v such_o fable_n that_o they_o have_v cast_v a_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n or_o no._n huntingdon_n call_v he_o dux_n militum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la britannia_fw-la duodecies_fw-la dux_n belli_n fuit_fw-la duodecies_fw-la victor_n contrà _fw-la saxones_n pag._n 313._o this_o famous_a general_n live_v about_o anno_fw-la 520._o cambden_n say_v he_o be_v call_v mabute_a id_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la horribilis_fw-la quià _fw-la à _fw-la pueritiâ_fw-la fuit_fw-la horribilis_fw-la &_o artur_fw-la britannicè_fw-la sonat_fw-la ursum_fw-la horribilem_fw-la in_o britanniâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la pag._n 167._o he_o be_v call_v inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la arturius_n as_o it_o be_v inscribe_v on_o his_o stone_n find_v at_o glassenbury_n gerent_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n rout_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a huntingdon_n pag._n 337._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la inae_fw-la 21_o annoque_fw-la christi_fw-la circiter_fw-la 710._o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v style_v king_n of_o wales_n in_o express_a term_n cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n powel_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o welsh_a history_n english_v by_o homfrey_n lhoyd_n print_v 1584._o pag._n 8._o say_v that_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o cadwallader_n and_o cedwall_n be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o who_o the_o saxon_n call_v cedwall_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la 688_o to_o 690._o the_o briton_n call_v cadwallader_n and_o who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v ine_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o same_o be_v call_v ivor_n in_o the_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a history_n and_o this_o ivor_n the_o brettaine_n call_v the_o son_n of_o alan_n king_n of_o little-brettaine-armorik_a in_o france_n but_o the_o saxon_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o kentwyn_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a cadwallader_n have_v a_o son_n call_v edwall_n ywrch_n that_o be_v edwall_n the_o roebuck_n say_v the_o welsh_a history_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o roderic_n pag._n 23._o so_o much_o of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n as_o i_o find_v they_o mention_v in_o more_o substantial_a author_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n now_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o british_a race_n since_o they_o be_v quite_o expel_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o drive_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n and_o begin_v to_o get_v head_n again_o and_o herein_o i_o chief_o follow_v the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n 1584._o 720._o anno_fw-la chr._n 720._o 1._o roderike_n or_o roderi_n son_n of_o edwall_n ywrch_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o briton_n in_o wales_n anno_fw-la 720._o and_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o ethelred_n king_n of_o westsex_n in_o cornwall_n obiit_fw-la 750._o he_o reign_v 30_o year_n 2._o conan_n tindaethwy_o son_n of_o roderik_n in_o the_o year_n 817._o chase_v his_o brother_n howel_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o mon_n or_o anglesey_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o short_o after_o die_v conan_n 3._o mervin_n vrych_n and_o esylht_v his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o conan_n anno_fw-la 841_o die_v idwalhon_n a_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n and_o anno_fw-la 843_o mervin_n be_v slay_v as_o some_o do_v write_v in_o the_o battle_n between_o beorrhed_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o brettaine_v at_o kettell_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v roderi-mawr_a that_o be_v roderik_n the_o great_a 4._o roderik_n mawr_z that_o be_v roderik_n the_o great_a he_o divide_v wales_n into_o three_o part_n north-wales_n which_o he_o give_v to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o the_o chief_a prince_n southwales_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o powysland_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o third_n son_n but_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o descriptio_fw-la cambriae_fw-la cap._n 3._o say_v that_o mervin_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o have_v north-wales_n and_o anarawd_n have_v powysland_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 5._o anarawd_n son_n of_o roderik_n prince_n of_o wales_n obiit_fw-la 913._o 6._o edwal_n vowel_n son_n of_o anarawd_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n elise_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n he_o be_v tributary_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n 7._o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powysland_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o wales_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 948._o and_o have_v four_o son_n owen_n run_v roderik_n and_o edwin_n 8._o jevaf_a and_o jago_n second_o and_o three_o son_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n rule_v north-wales_n and_o the_o son_n of_o howel-dha_a divide_a southwales_n and_o powyis_n betwixt_o they_o anno_fw-la 966._o jago_n imprison_v his_o brother_n jevaf_a howel_n son_n of_o jevaf_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n and_o chase_v his_o uncle_n jago_n out_o of_o the_o land_n howel_n have_v three_o brother_n meyric_n jevaf_n and_o cadwalhon_n 9_o howel_n son_n of_o jevaf_n have_v expel_v his_o uncle_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n anno_fw-la 979._o edwal_n vachan_n son_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n be_v slay_v by_o this_o howel_n his_o nephew_n and_o anno_fw-la 984._o howel_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n he_o have_v no_o son_n but_o cadwalhon_n his_o brother_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n 10._o cadwalhon_n brother_n of_o howel_n be_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v meredith_n son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n slay_v cadwalhon_n in_o fight_n with_o meyric_n brother_n of_o cadwalhon_n also_o 11._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n now_o king_n of_o all_o wales_n godfryd_n son_n of_o harold_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n the_o three_o time_n and_o have_v take_v lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n with_o 2000_o prisoner_n cruel_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n whereupon_o meredyth_n the_o king_n with_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o cardigan_n anno_fw-la 987._o die_v jevaf_a son_n of_o edwal_n who_o have_v many_o year_n lead_v a_o private_a life_n also_o the_o same_o year_n die_v owen_n son_n of_o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n anno_fw-la
991._o die_v cadwalhon_n the_o only_a son_n of_o meredyth_n anno_fw-la 992._o the_o welshman_n choose_v edwal_n son_n of_o meric_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o north-wales_n for_o their_o prince_n at_o langwm_n in_o a_o battle_n between_o edwal_n and_o meredyth_n be_v slay_v theodor_n or_o tudor_n mawr_z the_o nephew_n of_o meredyth_n who_o lose_v two_o son_n rees_n and_o rytherch_n and_o elen_n a_o daughter_n anno_fw-la 998._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o wales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v angharad_n marry_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o after_o his_o death_n she_o marry_v conuyn_n herdref_n or_o as_o other_o think_v conuyn_n ap_fw-mi gweristan_n 12._o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n 992._o anno_fw-la chr._n 992._o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o swain_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n destroy_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n slay_v edwall_n the_o prince_n thereof_o which_o edwall_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v jago_n 13._o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v usurp_a north-wales_n and_o kill_v conan_n son_n of_o howel_n one_o that_o then_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n anno_fw-la 1003._o in_o open_a field_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n by_o lewelin_n in_o battle_n anno_fw-la 1015._o 14._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n prince_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n anno_fw-la 1021._o leave_v a_o son_n call_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 15._o jago_n or_o james_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n voel_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n rytherch_n son_n of_o jestyn_n usurp_a southwales_n jago_n be_v slay_v by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 1037._o 16._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o angharat_n this_o griffith_n be_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o chase_v howel_n and_o edwin_n out_o of_o southwales_n this_o griffith_n marry_a edgith_n england_n edgith_n this_o edgith_n after_o the_o death_n of_o griffith_n marry_a harold_n king_n of_o england_n or_o aldith_n daughter_n of_o algar_n earl_n of_o mercia_n in_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n blethyn_n successor_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o nest_n a_o daughter_n odericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 492._o &_o lib._n 4._o pag._n 511._o also_o will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 31._o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n 1052._o sim._n dunelmensis_n algar_n be_v banish_v anno_fw-la 1055._o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n where_o have_v get_v 18_o pirate_n ship_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n to_o king_n griffith_n who_o join_v force_n rout_z the_o english_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la novembris_fw-la sim._n dunelmensis_n afterward_o be_v both_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n griffith_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n nonas_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1064._o and_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v send_v to_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n see_v also_o ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o anno_fw-la 1070_o william_n fitz-osborne_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o walter_z lacie_n and_o other_o stout_a champion_n be_v place_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n these_o first_o invade_v the_o people_n of_o brecknock_n and_o slay_v three_o welsh_a king_n or_o prince_n rees_n cadogan_n and_o meryde_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o welsh_a ordericus_n pag._n 521._o 522._o ⚜_o this_o king_n griffith_n have_v two_o brother_n blethyn_n and_o ruthyn_n to_o who_o edward_n the_o confessor_n anno_fw-la 1065_o give_v wales_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la debito_fw-la juratâ_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o 17._o blethyn_n in_o latin_a blidenus_n son_n of_o griffith_n say_v ordericus_n but_o the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 103_o call_v he_o blethin_n son_n of_o conwin_n he_o be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n at_o least_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n but_o this_o meredith_n be_v slay_v by_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n upon_o the_o river_n rympyn_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o ⚜_o blethyn_n be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1073._o he_o join_v with_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n against_o the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1068._o ordericus_n pag._n 511._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1069._o the_o welsh_a and_o cheshiremen_n besiege_v the_o conqueror_n garrison_n of_o shrewsbury_n see_v ordericus_n pag._n 515._o 18._o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v cosen-german_a to_o blethyn_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o rees_n be_v slay_v and_o out_v by_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n about_o 1076._o anno_fw-la 1077._o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o be_v receive_v 1078._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1078._o 19_o griffith_z up_o conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n these_o join_v their_o force_n slay_v traherne_a and_o all_o his_o cousin_n in_o battle_n 1078._o anno_fw-la 1079._o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o st._n david_n and_o take_v homage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 1088._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o wales_n enter_v the_o border_n of_o england_n about_o rothelent_fw-mi with_o a_o army_n and_o make_v great_a destruction_n where_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi a_o norman_a governor_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi castle_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n who_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o king_n griffith_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o his_o ship_n ordericus_n pag._n 670._o this_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi and_o robert_n de_fw-fr malpas_n two_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n baron_n and_o other_o cruel_a potentate_n spill_v much_o of_o the_o welshman_n blood_n ordericus_n pag._n 522._o anno_fw-la 1090._o robert_n fitz-hamon_n with_o 12_o other_o knight_n invade_v glamorganshire_n with_o a_o army_n of_o norman_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n where_o rees_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o brecknock_n with_o who_o fall_v and_o decay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o south-wales_n those_o also_o slay_v jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n lord_n of_o glamorganshire_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n whereby_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n get_v possession_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o give_v certain_a castle_n and_o manor_n there_o to_o his_o 12_o knight_n and_o to_o other_o gentleman_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o inhabit_v wales_n powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 119_o &_o 124._o cambden_n britannia_n in_o glamorganshire_n pag._n 494._o anno_fw-la 1092._o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n enter_v into_o powysland_n and_o do_v win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwine_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o montgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1094._o william_n rufus_n enter_v wales_n at_o montgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o demolish_v by_o the_o welshman_n he_o re-edify_v it_o again_o but_o the_o welsh_a keep_v the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n king_n william_n lose_v his_o labour_n and_o a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o so_o return_v welsh_a history_n pag._n 153._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 18._o anno_fw-la 1098._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n call_v hugh_n gogh_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v red_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o red_a head_n and_z hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n call_v hugh_n dirgane_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v gross_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o fat_a corpulent_a body_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n of_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n man_n but_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n then_o the_o earl_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o the_o way_n they_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o abberlhiennawe_n over_o against_o it_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o welsh_a therein_o but_o griffith_n and_o cadogan_n flee_v into_o ireland_n hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o magnus_n son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o norwey_n ordericus_n pag._n 768._o roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 467._o also_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 155._o which_o put_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 1096._o for_o 1098._o anno_fw-la
1108._o king_n henry_n the_o first_a with_o sundry_a expedition_n bring_v under_o the_o welshman_n and_o send_v all_o the_o fleming_n who_o come_v over_o into_o england_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v drown_v to_o inhabit_v in_o ross_n in_o wales_n where_o pembroke_n tenby_n and_o haverford_n be_v now_o build_v where_o they_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o speech_n and_o condition_n far_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n welsh_a hist_n pag._n 163._o anno_fw-la 1132._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n chief_a ruler_n of_o powy_n anno_fw-la 1137._o die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n gwenlhiam_n daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n common_o call_v lord_n rees_n and_o other_o anno_fw-la 1137._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n 20._o owen_n surname_v gwine_v son_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o further_o use_v in_o the_o british_a book_n welsh_a hist_n pag._n 139._o 6._o 139._o with_o powel_n note_n also_o pag._n 6._o owen_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1169._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 32_o year_n 21._o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n assume_v the_o government_n because_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n call_v jorwerth_n drwyndw_v that_o be_v edward_z with_o the_o break_a nose_n be_v count_v unmeet_a for_o government_n anno_fw-la 1190._o die_v griffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a_o nobleman_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n welsh_a history_n pag._n 242._o he_o be_v lord_n of_o bromfield_n yale_n hope-dale_n nanhewdwy_n mochnant_n be_v rhayard_n chirke_n cynlhayth_o and_o glindoverdwy_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 211._o this_o be_v part_n of_o powy_n vadoc_n powy_n before_o offa_n time_n reach_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o severn_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n angharat_n daughter_n of_o owen_n guyne_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o die_v 1236._o leave_v a_o son_n call_v griffith_n pag._n 293._o 1194._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1194._o 22._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n peaceable_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n he_o marry_v joan_n base_a daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n by_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n anno_fw-la 1206._o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 204._o speed_n history_n pag._n 518._o call_v her_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ferrer_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n griffith_n and_o david_n and_o for_o daughter_n he_o have_v marret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 1219._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 279._o and_o gladys_n another_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n ibid._n pag._n 298._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v another_o daughter_n call_v helen_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o scot_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n she_o be_v marry_v about_o 1222._o and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n and_o peace_n between_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v blundevill_n and_o this_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o beforetime_n have_v many_o conflict_n and_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o knighton_n pag._n 2430._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 380._o see_v also_o my_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n in_o this_o book_n but_o helen_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o john_n scot_n who_o say_v matt._n paris_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o poison_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o she_o marry_v robert_n the_o quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n vincent_n upon_o brooke_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n pag._n 260._o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o crogen_n crogen_n when_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n against_o the_o welsh_a to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswestrey_n a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n who_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n to_o have_v pass_v offa_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o slay_v the_o englishman_n afterward_o use_v to_o cry_v crogen_n to_o the_o welsh_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v remember_v crogen_n that_o they_o shall_v expect_v no_o favour_n from_o the_o english_a but_o this_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o opprobrious_a word_n when_o the_o english_a will_v in_o disgrace_n call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n welsh_z hist_o pag._n 257_o 258._o this_o lhewelyn_n be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o subjection_n he_o die_v tertio_fw-la idûs_fw-la aprilis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la guthlaci_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1240._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 525._o and_o have_v tame_v griffith_n his_o son_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n unto_o david_n his_o young_a son_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 46_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n welsh_z hist_o pag._n 298._o 23._o david_n young_a son_n of_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n with_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o wales_n hist_o of_o wales_n pag._n 299._o this_o david_n imprison_v griffith_n his_o elder_a brother_n allege_v also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n senana_n the_o wife_n of_o griffith_n petition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o release_n of_o griffith_n her_o husband_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n who_o be_v imprison_v with_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o senana_n date_v 25_o hen._n 3._o 1241._o and_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi high-steward_n of_o cheshire_n be_v a_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o senana_n to_o observe_v the_o agreement_n david_n consent_v to_o deliver_v griffith_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n henry_n court_n about_o griffith_n part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o restore_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi all_o his_o land_n of_o moald_n in_o flintshire_n and_o david_n acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o wales_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o capite_fw-la matt._n paris_n pag._n 624_o 625._o griffith_n be_v send_v by_o david_n unto_o king_n henry_n who_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o griffith_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n fall_v down_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n 1_o die_v martii_fw-la 1244._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 617._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n by_o storm_n 1245._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 655._o and_o after_o it_o be_v take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n 1268._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 326._o 1246._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1246._o david_n die_v without_o issue_n 1246._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 695._o 24._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n owen_n gogh_n divide_v the_o principality_n between_o they_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n marry_v elianour_n daughter_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n anno_fw-la 1279._o 6_o edw._n 1._o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o worcester_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n pag._n 48._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 336._o matthew_z of_o westminster_n place_v it_o anno_fw-la 1278._o i_o find_v mention_n of_o a_o daughter_n he_o have_v for_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v to_o provide_v honourable_o and_o to_o give_v lhewelyn_n 1000_o l._n sterling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n if_o lhewelyn_n will_v upon_o his_o submission_n put_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o snowdon_n this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1281._o upon_o a_o treaty_n to_o be_v have_v welsh_a history_n with_o powel_n note_n pag._n 365._o but_o what_o become_v of_o this_o daughter_n i_o find_v not_o but_o her_o mother_n elianour_n be_v now_o dead_a this_o treaty_n take_v no_o effect_n obiit_fw-la 1282_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o this_o lhewelyn_n it_o be_v various_o report_v by_o our_o historian_n matt._n of_o westminster_n say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o welsh_a anno_fw-la 1282._o when_o edmund_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mari_fw-fr rush_v with_o other_o into_o the_o army_n of_o lhewelyn_n he_o be_v slay_v among_o other_o welshman_n and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o who_o agree_v walsingham_n who_o place_v the_o time_n one_o year_n late_a the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 374._o say_v that_o lhewelyn_n retire_v to_o a_o grove_n near_o buhelt_n or_o buelht_n while_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a be_v send_v to_o defend_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n sudden_o there_o
pag._n 280._o but_o walsingham_n pag._n 129._o say_v anno_fw-la 1328_o hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la robertus_fw-la bruis_n rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la leprâ_fw-la percussus_fw-la obiit_fw-la 7_o idus_fw-la junii_fw-la not_o julii_n the_o scot_n than_o choose_v thomas_n randulf_n earl_n of_o murray_n protector_n of_o david_n bruse_n son_n of_o robert_n a_o child_n about_o eight_o year_n old_a randulf_n die_v 1331_o 13_o calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o duncan_n earl_n of_o marre_n be_v then_o choose_v protector_n of_o scotland_n 30._o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n and_o be_v so_o prosperous_a that_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o scone_n 8_o calendas_fw-la septembris_fw-la 1332._o buchanan_n pag._n 285._o but_o walsingham_n say_v he_o be_v crown_v 5_o calendas_fw-la octobris_fw-la that_o be_v the_o 27._o of_o september_n 31._o david_n bruse_n son_n of_o king_n robert_n bruse_n call_v david_n ii_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n throne_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o marry_v jane_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o barwick_n 18_o julii_n 1329._o she_o die_v in_o england_n 1357._o and_o he_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n 7_o maii_n 1370._o anno_o aetatis_fw-la 47_o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la propè_fw-la 39_o leave_v no_o issue_n buchanan_n for_o he_o be_v crown_v 1330_o 23_o novembris_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o tumultuous_a age_n in_o scotland_n 1370._o ann._n dom._n 1370._o 32._o robert_n ii_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o david_n bruse_n he_o marry_v euphemia_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o david_n comes_fw-la jerniae_fw-la which_o david_n have_v only_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o patrick_n gramus_fw-la buchanan_n pag._n 353._o also_o euphemia_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o james_n douglas_n euphemia_n the_o queen_n die_v 1373._o buchanan_n pag._n 307._o soon_o after_o he_o marry_v elizabeth_n moor_n daughter_n of_o sir_n adam_n moor_n his_o old_a concubine_n of_o who_o he_o have_v former_o beget_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o have_v place_v she_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o with_o one_o giffard_n a_o nobleman_n of_o lothaine_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o make_v those_o child_n legitimate_a john_n the_o elder_a he_o make_v earl_n of_o carrict_a robert_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o mentith_n and_o fife_n and_o alexander_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o buqhan_n who_o have_v a_o bastard_n call_v also_o alexander_n earl_n of_o marre_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 713._o this_o robert_n ii_o die_v anno_fw-la 1390._o about_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n age_v 74_o year_n and_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n and_o 24_o day_n buchanan_n lib._n 9_o pag._n 323._o note_n note_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o family_n of_o stewart_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o fable_n mention_v by_o dr._n heylin_n in_o his_o cosmography_n pag._n 336_o which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o at_o large_a the_o sum_n of_o the_o truth_n if_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n be_v this_o in_o the_o day_n of_o malcolme_n cammoir_n king_n of_o scotland_n about_o anno_fw-la 1090_o one_o walter_n son_n of_o fleanch_n son_n of_o bancho_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o gallowidians_n in_o scotland_n who_o slay_v their_o commander_n and_o so_o quell_v the_o rebellion_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n for_o his_o good_a service_n make_v he_o stewart_n of_o scotland_n a_o office_n of_o collect_v all_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o former_a time_n such_o be_v call_v thanes_z and_o the_o thanes_z of_o country_n in_o many_o place_n be_v now_o call_v stewart_n the_o english_a speech_n overspread_v that_o country_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la ab_fw-la thanus_n nunc_fw-la stuartus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la nominatur_fw-la and_o from_o this_o walter_n the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n take_v their_o name_n and_o original_a who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o scotland_n thus_o buchanan_n rerum_fw-la scoticarum_fw-la lib._n 7._o pag._n 212._o but_o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 97._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o say_a fleanch_n a_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n flee_v for_o safety_n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewellyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o griffith_n daughter_n who_o name_n i_o find_v to_o be_v nest_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n whereupon_o griffith_n cause_v fleanch_n to_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v walter_n who_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o at_o last_o become_v stewart_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v 33._o robert_n iii_o son_n of_o robert_n ii_o who_o right_a name_n be_v john_n but_o change_v into_o robert_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o ides_n of_o august_n 1390._o buchanan_n lib._n 10._o pag._n 324._o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la he_o marry_v annabill_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n drommond_v of_o stobhall_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n david_n and_o james_n david_n die_v in_o falkland_n famish_v say_v buchanan_n by_o his_o perfidious_a uncle_n robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n and_o governor_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1401._o this_o david_n have_v before_o betroth_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o narne_n pag._n 326._o robert_n iii_o be_v bury_v the_o first_o of_o april_n 1406._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 16._o buchanan_n lib._n 10._o pag._n 333._o he_o die_v for_o grief_n that_o james_n his_o young_a son_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o perth_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1399._o this_o king_n robert_n create_v his_o son_n david_n then_o age_v 18_o year_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o albany_n these_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o scotland_n 34._o james_n i._o son_n of_o robert_n iii_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n go_v for_o france_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o little_a before_o his_o father_n death_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n 18_o year_n and_o then_o set_v free_a in_o february_n 1423._o and_o crown_v in_o scotland_n the_o 21_o of_o april_n follow_v he_o marry_v jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n in_o england_n 1423._o stow_n and_o have_v two_o son_n twin_n alezander_n and_o james_n alexander_n die_v young_a and_o james_n succeed_v king_n bear_v the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1430._o buchanan_n pag._n 347._o also_o six_o daughter_n margaret_n one_o daughter_n contract_v to_o lewis_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n 1425._o buchanan_n pag._n 342._o james_n the_o first_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1437._o age_v 44_o year_n and_o reign_v 13_o year_n buchanan_n pag._n 361._o 35._o james_n ii_o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o scarce_o seven_o year_n old_a crown_a king_n at_o edinburgh_n in_o caenobio_n sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la about_o the_o six_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o april_n 1437._o buchanan_n pag._n 362._o alexander_n leviston_n make_v protector_n and_o william_n crihton_n lord_n chancellor_n he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o arnold_n duke_n of_o gelderland_n anno_fw-la 1448._o hollinshed_n call_v her_o margaret_n pag._n 248._o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n james_n the_o elder_a alexander_n the_o second_o son_n duke_z of_o albany_z marry_v the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n daughter_n and_o get_v on_o she_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o murray_n and_o then_o part_v with_o she_o go_v into_o france_n and_o marry_v the_o countess_n of_o boulogne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v sir_n john_n steward_n duke_z of_o albany_z governor_n of_o scotland_n many_o year_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o james_n the_o five_o the_o three_o son_n be_v john_n stewart_n earl_n of_o marre_n marry_o the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v the_o lord_n boyd_n and_o after_o to_o james_n lord_n hamilton_n buchanan_n pag._n 420._o so_o be_v the_o blood_n royal_a mingle_v with_o the_o family_n of_o hamilton_n the_o young_a daughter_n marry_v the_o lord_n crihton_n hollinshed_n pag._n 248._o james_n the_o second_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o roxborough_n castle_n 1460._o anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 29_o &_o regni_n 23._o buchanan_n lib._n 11._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la pag._n 399._o 36._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o james_n the_o second_o marry_a margaret_n daughter_n of_o christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1470._o buchanan_n lib._n 12._o pag._n 420._o of_o who_o he_o beget_v a_o son_n call_v james_n bear_v in_o march_n anno_fw-la 1473._o christern_n king_n of_o denmark_n release_v unto_o this_o james_n all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o daughter_n james_n the_o three_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n in_o battle_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1488._o regni_fw-la
28._o aetatis_fw-la 35._o buchanan_n lib._n 12._o the_o last_o word_n pag._n 440._o 37._o james_n iu._n son_n of_o james_n the_o three_o marry_a margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1501._o buchanan_n pag._n 454._o but_o stow_n say_v she_o be_v betroth_v 1502._o and_o marry_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1503._o and_o have_v issue_n james_n arthur_n alexander_n and_o a_o daughter_n which_o last_o three_z die_v all_o young_a speed_n hist_n pag._n 763._o james_n the_o four_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o floden-field_n fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scotch_a on_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n 1513._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 25._o aetatis_fw-la 40._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v then_o general_n of_o the_o english_a force_n queen_n margaret_z afterward_o marry_v archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n anno_fw-la 1514._o unto_o who_o she_o bear_v margaret_n a_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n about_o anno_fw-la 1490._o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n a_o manchild_n from_o the_o navel_n downward_o and_o two_o man_n upward_o he_o live_v 28_o year_n and_o learned_a music_n and_o language_n he_o have_v two_o distinct_a will_n one_o part_n oftentimes_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o other_o buchanan_n hist_o scot._n lib._n 13._o pag._n 444._o 38._o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o duchess_n of_o longevil_n than_o widow_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o longevil_n marry_v at_o st._n andrews_n in_o july_n 1538._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n who_o die_v infant_n and_o mary_n a_o daughter_n sole_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n name_v magdalene_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n for_o she_o be_v marry_v on_o new-years-day_n 1536._o and_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o july_n 1537._o james_n the_o five_o die_v the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n 1542._o age_v 33_o year_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n call_v james_n common_o style_v prior_n of_o st._n andrews_n who_o be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o marre_n and_o after_o of_o murray_n cambden_n annal_n of_o eliz._n in_o latin_a pag._n 112._o 39_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o james_n the_o five_o be_v but_o eight_o day_n old_a when_o her_o father_n die_v james_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n be_v make_v protector_n she_o be_v desire_v in_o marriage_n for_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o lennox_n support_v by_o the_o french_a king_n prevail_v so_o that_o the_o queen_n mother_n send_v she_o at_o six_o year_n of_o age_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n for_o breed_n in_o the_o end_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o paris_n with_o great_a pomp_n the_o 28._o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1558._o godwin_n annal_n but_o the_o dolphin_n die_v anno_fw-la 1560._o not_o full_o 18_o year_n old_a leave_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o cambden_n annal_n afterward_o queen_n marry_o marry_a henry_n stewart_n lord_n darley_n son_n of_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o anno_fw-la 1565._o and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_v her_o only_a son_n bear_v in_o june_n 1566._o call_v james_n but_o this_o henry_n lord_n darley_n about_o a_o month_n or_o two_o after_o the_o christen_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o throw_v out_o into_o a_o orchard_n the_o house_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n anno_fw-la 1566._o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o this_o detestable_a fact_n be_v cause_v by_o morton_n and_o murray_n so_o cambden_n in_o his_o annal_n afterward_o the_o queen_n marry_v the_o earl_n bothwel_o now_o make_v duke_n of_o orkney_n anno_fw-la 1567._o whereunto_o the_o lord_n implore_v the_o queen_n the_o scot_n rebel_n bothwel_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v worsted_n bothwel_n fly_v and_o the_o queen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n queen_n mary_n be_v force_v to_o resign_v her_o crown_n to_o her_o young_a son_n scarce_o 13_o month_n old_a anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n be_v make_v regent_n the_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o queen_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o after_o 18_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o england_n she_o be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o conspire_v her_o death_n and_o invite_v foreign_a force_n to_o invade_v england_n of_o which_o she_o be_v arraign_v convict_a and_o sentence_v to_o die_v and_o afterward_o behead_v at_o fotheringay_n castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n on_o wednesday_n the_o eight_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1586._o age_v 46_o year_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o 45._o year_n of_o her_o age._n sanderson_n in_o the_o life_n of_o queen_n mary_n bothwel_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o at_o last_o come_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o live_v and_o die_v very_o poor_a about_o the_o year_n 1624._o 40._o james_n vi_o son_n of_o henry_n stewart_n lord_n darley_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n quarto_fw-la calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1567._o buchanan_n pag._n 669._o and_o cambden_n annal_n he_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1589._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n prince_n henry_n bear_v at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o february_n 1593._o who_o die_v at_o st._n jame_n house_n in_o london_n the_o six_o of_o november_n 1612._o charles_n the_o second_o son_n bear_v at_o dunferne_n in_o scotland_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1600._o he_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n after_o his_o father_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n bear_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o august_n 1596._o she_o marry_v frederick_n prince_z elector_n palatine_n of_o germany_n in_o february_n 1612._o afterward_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 1619._o and_o also_o two_o other_o daughter_n by_o queen_n anne_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o lady_n mary_n and_o the_o lady_n sophia_n but_o these_o both_o die_v young_a this_o james_n the_o six_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v proclaim_v the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o london_n march_v 24._o being_n thursday_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1602._o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o lineal_o descend_v from_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o scotland_n and_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v now_o proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n thus_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n unite_v in_o this_o king_n james_n who_o continual_a jar_n have_v spill_v former_o a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o blood_n both_o of_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a ⚜_o he_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n and_o first_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n in_o all_o instrument_n of_o state_n and_o write_n which_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v sometime_o in_o record_n mention_v they_o in_o particular_a thus_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n two_o great_a deliverance_n have_v this_o king_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n one_o from_o the_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n of_o earl_n gowry_n before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o principal_a actor_n be_v john_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o gowry_n in_o scotland_n and_o alexander_n ruthen_n his_o brother_n andrew_n henderson_n and_o john_n cranston_n plot_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o william_n ruthen_n earl_n gowry_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n which_o william_n for_o his_o rebellion_n at_o dundee_n suffer_v deserve_o at_o sterling_a anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v thus_o john_n earl_n gowry_n send_v alexander_n his_o brother_n from_o his_o house_n at_o st._n johnstons_n in_o scotland_n august_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1600._o to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o falkland_n to_o entice_v the_o king_n thither_o as_o private_o as_o may_v be_v he_o tell_v the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o man_n take_v with_o much_o gold_n coin_n and_o suspicious_a letter_n now_o at_o his_o brother_n house_n at_o st._n johnstons_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o come_v thither_o to_o examine_v the_o man_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o privacy_n the_o king_n promise_v
back_o and_o the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o dermot_n who_o give_v weshford_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o to_o maurice_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o his_o former_a agreement_n and_o to_o hervey_n the_o mont-morice_n he_o give_v two_o cantred_n of_o land_n lie_v after_o the_o sea_n between_o weshford_n and_o waterford_n girald_n hib._n exp._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n say_v that_o fitz-stephen_n enter_v ireland_n anno_fw-la 1168._o and_o that_o strongbow_n follow_v 1169._o with_o about_o 1200_o soldier_n land_v at_o waterford_n the_o 23._o of_o august_n and_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o august_n he_o take_v waterford_n and_o there_o eva_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot_n be_v marry_v to_o strongbow_n give_v by_o her_o father_n but_o roger_n hoveden_n say_v that_o strongbow_n come_v into_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1168._o and_o then_o fitz-stephen_n who_o go_v before_o he_o enter_v ireland_n 1167._o thus_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n prepare_v way_n for_o earl_n strongbow_n and_o strongbow_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n weshford_n be_v the_o first_o colony_n plant_v by_o this_o fitz-stephen_n with_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n which_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o ancient_a english_a attire_n and_o much_o of_o their_o language_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o conquest_n and_o which_o by_o the_o native_n there_o be_v yet_o know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o weshford-speach_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o milo_n coggan_n king_n hen._n ii_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n for_o the_o service_n of_o 60_o knight_n fee_n 1177._o except_o the_o city_n of_o cork_n with_o one_o cantre_v which_o the_o king_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n hoveden_n pag._n 567._o this_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v the_o only_a example_n of_o valour_n and_o industry_n one_o that_o have_v often_o taste_v the_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o wales_n like_o marius_n secundus_fw-la if_o you_o look_v back_o upon_o his_o felicity_n none_o more_o prosperous_a and_o happy_a if_o upon_o his_o misery_n none_o more_o unfortunate_a and_o miserable_a a_o man_n of_o a_o large_a and_o sound_a body_n of_o a_o comely_a countenance_n of_o little_a more_o than_o a_o middle_a stature_n sumptuous_a and_o plentiful_a in_o his_o diet_n bountiful_a and_o pleasant_a but_o immoderate_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o woman_n giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1165_o or_o 1164._o rees_n ap_fw-mi griffin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n besiege_a abertivy_a castle_n and_o take_v it_o and_o demolish_v the_o same_o where_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o rees_n his_o cousin-german_a and_o after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v release_v by_o rees_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v join_v with_o rees_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n with_o dermot_n than_o to_o be_v perfidious_a to_o his_o prince_n giraldus_n but_o cambden_n in_o cardiganshire_n say_v he_o be_v release_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v relinquish_v his_o right_n to_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o stephen_n high_a constable_n of_o southwales_n and_o governor_n of_o abertivy_a that_o be_v cardigan_n in_o wales_n cambden_n call_v constable_n of_o abertivy_a in_o the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n this_o stephen_n marry_a nest_n daughter_n of_o rees_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o gerald_n of_o windsor_n by_o gerald_n she_o have_v issue_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n a_o principal_a assistant_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o stephen_n she_o have_v issue_n this_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n who_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n by_o his_o wife_n say_v giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o he_o then_o have_v a_o bastard_n for_o giraldus_n in_o another_o place_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 40._o make_v mention_n of_o radulfus_n stephanidae_n filius_fw-la who_o deserve_v very_o well_o for_o his_o valour_n when_o o-roric_a king_n of_o meath_z be_v kill_v which_o o-roric_a have_v like_a to_o have_v kill_v hugh_n lacie_n by_o treachery_n this_o ralph_n son_n of_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o father-in-law_n milo_n de_fw-fr coggan_n between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n anno_fw-la 1179._o by_o one_o machtyrus_n treacherous_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la also_o giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o robert_n fitz-stephen_n have_v also_o another_o bastard_n son_n call_v mereducius_n giraldus_n ibidem_fw-la iv_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n another_o assistant_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n well_o model_v in_o mind_n and_o body_n of_o a_o innate_a goodness_n of_o little_a speech_n but_o full_a of_o weight_n circumspect_a in_o danger_n not_o rash_a but_o resolute_a when_o once_o resolve_v on_o by_o he_o a_o sober_a modest_a and_o chaste_a man_n valiant_a and_o faithful_a not_o altogether_o without_o fault_n yet_o without_o any_o notorious_a crime_n he_o die_v at_o weshford_n about_o august_n 1176._o and_o have_v three_o son_n william_n the_o elder_a marry_a ellen_n daughter_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n giraldus_n another_o son_n alexander_n another_o son_n and_o nest_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o hervey_n giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o &_o cap._n 23._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o cap._n 15._o v._o reymund_n another_o principal_a person_n be_v son_n of_o william_n fitz-gerald_n and_o nephew_n to_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n and_o to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n by_o the_o elder_a brother_n he_o marry_v basilia_n sister_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n about_o the_o year_n 1174._o but_z have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o he_o be_v constable_n to_o strongbow_n to_o wit_n praefectus_fw-la familiae_fw-la the_o governor_n or_o lord_n marshal_n of_o his_o household_n of_o a_o yellow_a hair_n somewhat_o curl_v great_a eye_n grey_a and_o round_a a_o high_a nose_n a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o good_a complexion_n provident_a and_o prudent_a vi_o john_n curcy_n be_v a_o gallant_a man_n at_o arms._n 1177._o ann._n dom._n 1177._o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o english_a who_o subdue_v ulster_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1177_o not_o till_o then_o subdue_v he_o marry_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o gotre_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n it_o be_v observe_v of_o these_o four_o prop_n of_o ireland_n fitz-stephen_n hervey_n reymund_n and_o this_o curcy_n 17._o girald_n hib._n expug_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 17._o that_o they_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o their_o wife_n hoveden_n pag._n 561._o this_o john_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o curcye_n of_o stoke-curcy_a in_o somersetshire_n cambden_n in_o the_o year_n 1204._o he_o have_v a_o great_a battle_n at_o down_o in_o ireland_n with_o hugh_n lacie_n son_n of_o the_o first_o hugh_n and_o get_v the_o day_n but_o afterward_o by_o treachery_n be_v deliver_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o king_n john_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o connaught_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n lacie_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la and_o curcy_n never_o get_v his_o right_n again_o it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o john_n curcy_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fight_v a_o duel_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n champion_n but_o that_o champion_n dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o he_o he_o strike_v his_o sword_n through_o a_o head-piece_n so_o deep_a into_o a_o block_n that_o none_o can_v pull_v it_o out_o but_o himself_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1204._o put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o cambden_n britannia_n after_o ireland_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o as_o robert_z le_fw-fr poer_n the_o king_n marshal_n in_o ireland_n to_o who_o henry_n the_o second_o give_v waterford_n town_n in_o custody_n with_o all_o the_o apurtenance_n and_o he_o appoint_v all_o the_o land_n between_o waterford_n and_o the_o water_n beyond_o lismore_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o oiseric_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o waterford_n hoveden_n pag._n 567._o and_o also_o afterward_o at_o marleberge_n the_o king_n give_v to_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o limrick_n for_o the_o service_n of_o 60_o knight_n fee_n for_o herbert_n and_o william_n brother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o joslan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumerai_fw-fr their_o nephew_n will_v not_o have_v that_o kingdom_n though_o give_v they_o before_o by_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o get_v for_o monoderus_n king_n of_o limrick_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o english_a after_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o arise_v up_o another_o of_o his_o progeny_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v because_o of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o english_a also_o the_o king_n of_o cork_n and_o
dux_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o dane_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n florentius_n pag._n 388._o iv_o edric_n surname_v streon_o a_o most_o perfidious_a man_n be_v make_v duke_n or_o governor_n of_o mercia_n by_o king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la 1007._o in_o which_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n agree_v to_o pay_v thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n tribute-money_n to_o the_o dane_n so_o as_o they_o will_v desist_v from_o their_o rapine_n florentius_n pag._n 373._o with_o who_o also_o agree_v huntingdon_n hoveden_n and_o polychronicon_n only_o westminster_n say_v he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 1003._o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o egelricus_fw-la of_o low_a kindred_n and_o to_o who_o nevertheless_o his_o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o crafty_a wit_n procure_v great_a riches_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o envy_n 373._o florentius_n pag._n 373._o falshood_n pride_n and_o cruelty_n exceed_v all_o man_n at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v to_o his_o brother_n brihtric_n alfric_n goda_n agelwin_n agelward_n and_o agelmer_n 450._o see_v hoveden_n pag._n 450._o father_n of_o wulnoth_n father_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o marry_v edgitha_n daughter_n of_o king_n ethelred_n hoveden_n pag._n 430._o b._n stow_n call_v she_o edina_n pag._n 90._o b._n and_o have_v issue_n wulfege_n and_o wegete_n two_o son_n his_o unworthy_a act_n historian_n record_v thus_o anno_fw-la 1006._o he_o murder_v duke_n alfhelme_v who_o westminster_n call_v ethelstane_n by_o a_o wile_n for_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o a_o banquet_n at_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o his_o entertainment_n he_o take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o on_o hunt_v and_o lead_v he_o into_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n a_o butcher_n of_o shrewsbury_n call_v godwin_n porthund_v who_o he_o have_v hire_v to_o kill_v alfhelme_fw-mi this_o godwin_n spy_v his_o opportunity_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v busy_v in_o hunt_v fall_v upon_o alfhelme_fw-mi and_o murder_v he_o and_o short_o after_o king_n ethelred_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o edric_n two_o son_n wulfeage_n and_o wegate_n to_o be_v put_v out_o at_o cocham_n or_o cosham_n where_o the_o king_n then_o live_v florentius_n pag._n 372._o anno_fw-la 1015._o he_o guileful_o get_v sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n son_n of_o earngrime_n into_o his_o chamber_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v secret_o and_o also_o endeavour_v secret_o to_o have_v slay_v edmund_n prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v get_v forty_o ship_n well_o man_v with_o danish_a soldier_n he_o revolt_v to_o canutus_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n florentius_n pag._n 382._o hoveden_n pag._n 433._o sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o westminster_n who_o land_n the_o king_n seize_v as_o forfeit_v by_o their_o treason_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o his_o treachery_n anno_fw-la 1016._o edric_n most_o perfidious_o cause_v king_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n to_o be_v murder_v for_o he_o cause_v his_o son_n to_o thrust_v a_o sharp_a knife_n into_o the_o king_n fundament_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o house_n of_o office_n exonerate_v himself_o and_o this_o be_v do_v when_o the_o king_n lodge_v at_o oxford_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o november_n matt._n westminster_n pag._n 401._o but_o malmesbury_n pag._n 72._o say_v edric_n corrupt_v two_o of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n to_o thrust_v a_o iron_n hook_n into_o his_o fundament_n as_o he_o be_v exonerate_v himself_o so_o be_v the_o common_a fame_n say_v he_o howbeit_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n edmund_n die_v at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n at_o last_o this_o edric_n have_v a_o just_a reward_n for_o all_o his_o villainy_n for_o anno_fw-la 1017._o cnut_n the_o danish_a king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v after_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edmund_n and_o set_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v he_o high_o than_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n other_o say_v that_o for_o fear_n of_o tumult_n he_o be_v private_o strangle_v and_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o thames_n so_o westminster_n pag._n 402._o vide_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la pag._n 892._o by_o edric_n counsel_n cnut_n banish_v edwine_n brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o also_o edward_n and_o edmund_n son_n to_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n v._o leofric_n be_v the_o next_o governor_n of_o mercia_n i_o meet_v with_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v style_v earl_n of_o chester_n in_o express_a word_n henry_n huntingdon_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 366._o leofricus_n consul_n nobilissimus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la he_o be_v also_o style_v earl_n of_o leycester_n by_o ingulphus_n pag._n 891._o howbeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o all_o mercia_n whereof_o those_o county_n be_v member_n or_o branch_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a counsellor_n among_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o very_o gracious_a with_o his_o prince_n he_o live_v in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o king_n cnut_n harald_n surname_v harefoot_n hardy-cnut_a and_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v here_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n to_o explain_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n which_o we_o give_v unto_o they_o for_o hitherto_o before_o this_o leofric_n they_o have_v most_o usual_o by_o ancient_a author_n be_v style_v deuce_n merciae_n but_o from_o leofric_n downward_o they_o be_v usual_o style_v comites_fw-la merciae_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o under_o the_o saxon_n the_o subordinate_a title_n of_o temporal_a honour_n be_v those_o of_o ethelinge_n ealdorman_n and_o thane_n or_o theigne_v the_o thanes_z be_v answerable_a to_o our_o baron_n the_o ealdorman_n usual_o style_v aldermanni_n in_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v province_n or_o county_n under_o their_o government_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o senior_n or_o senator_n in_o latin_a express_v sometime_o by_o subregulus_fw-la regulus_n patricius_n princeps_fw-la dux_n and_o in_o saxon_a by_o heretoga_n sometime_o by_o comes_n and_o consul_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 605._o ethelinge_v be_v a_o title_n attribute_v to_o those_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a son_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o noble_o bear_v which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v in_o latin_a express_v clyto_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v famous_a noble_a or_o eminent_a about_o king_n ethelstan_n reign_n the_o word_n earl_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n as_o a_o syncnima_n to_o etheling_n and_o so_o denote_v the_o son_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o a_o earl_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o special_a dignity_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 604._o the_o word_n earl_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o who_o language_n erlig_n at_o this_o day_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o noble_a or_o honourable_a and_o after_o the_o danish_a power_n increase_v in_o england_n under_o king_n cnut_n the_o name_n of_o earl_n be_v fix_v on_o those_o who_o before_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v ealdorman_n and_o the_o saxon_a title_n ethelinge_v no_o more_o express_v by_o the_o word_n earl_n the_o title_n of_o ealdorman_n continue_v until_o about_o the_o year_n 1020._o express_v by_o these_o word_n in_o latin_a deuce_n principes_fw-la comites_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 609._o but_o from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n earl_n and_o comes_n most_o usual_o have_v translate_v each_o other_o and_o therefore_o because_o these_o governor_n of_o mercia_n first_o style_v deuce_n be_v also_o afterward_o style_v comites_fw-la and_o consules_a i_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n howbeit_o in_o truth_n the_o title_n of_o dux_n and_o comes_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o also_o frequent_o find_v in_o old_a latin_a charter_n under_o our_o saxon_a king_n about_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v then_o signify_v with_o we_o no_o other_o than_o chief_a governor_n of_o province_n and_o county_n under_o the_o king_n and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o title_n so_o be_v also_o consul_n and_o subregulus_fw-la but_o though_o dux_n and_o comes_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v by_o florentius_n huntingdon_n hoveden_n and_o other_o old_a author_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o latin_a chartes_n of_o those_o age_n many_o style_v deuce_n and_o other_o comites_fw-la in_o the_o same_o charter_n as_o we_o find_v in_o ingulphus_n nay_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o those_o age_n this_o order_n first_n bishop_n than_o abbot_n than_o deuce_n then_o comites_fw-la then_o minister_n which_o in_o those_o chartes_n denote_v a_o thane_n or_o lord_n
his_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n which_o remain_v among_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o church_n anno_fw-la 1644._o but_o be_v after_o remove_v thence_o in_o the_o late_a war_n 1648._o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la centesimo_fw-la decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la regnante_fw-la potentissimo_fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n ego_fw-la comes_fw-la ricardus_n meique_fw-la homines_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n confirmavimus_fw-la sigillo_fw-la meo_fw-la omnes_fw-la donationes_fw-la quae_fw-la datae_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la i_o vel_fw-la à _fw-la meis_fw-la in_o meo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ego_fw-la itaque_fw-la comes_fw-la ricardus_n post_fw-la obitum_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la dedi_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o suae_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la wulfrici_fw-la praepositi_fw-la foris_fw-la portam_fw-la de_fw-la north_n priùs_fw-la per_fw-la unam_fw-la spicam_fw-la frumenti_fw-la deindè_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la cultellum_fw-la supèr_fw-la altar_n sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la &_o molendinum_fw-la de_fw-la bache_n &_o tres_fw-la mansuras_fw-la quietas_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la re_fw-la liberas_fw-la dvas_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la extra_fw-la portam_fw-la de_fw-la north._n testibus_fw-la willielmo_n constabulario_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-fr vernon_n radulfo_n dapifero_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la dedit_fw-la neutonam_fw-la simul_fw-la cùm_fw-la servitio_fw-la hugonis_fw-la filii_fw-la udardi_fw-la de_fw-la quatuor_fw-la bovatis_fw-la &_o servitium_n wicelini_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la bovatis_fw-la hugo_n filius_fw-la normanni_n dedit_fw-la gostrey_n &_o lawton_n testibus_fw-la hugone_n de_fw-fr lacie_n &_o radulfo_n &_o rogero_n filiis_fw-la normanni_n multÃsque_fw-la aliis_fw-la ricardus_n de_fw-fr praer_n dedit_fw-la knoctirum_fw-la testibus_fw-la willielmo_n &_o ada_n filiis_fw-la ejus_fw-la corbinus_n dedit_fw-la unam_fw-la carucam_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o werewel_o hamundus_fw-la de_fw-la mascy_n concessu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o rosa_fw-la uxor_fw-la pigoti_fw-la concessu_fw-la rogeri_n fratris_fw-la ejus_fw-la dederunt_fw-la norwordinam_n &_o ecclesiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinent_a concedentibus_fw-la &_o testibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la menilgarin_n dedit_fw-la plumleiam_n cùm_fw-la widone_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la quando_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la monachus_n testae_fw-la ranulfo_n &_o willielmo_n filiis_fw-la ranulfus_n venator_n dedit_fw-la bresseford_n &_o unam_fw-la salinam_fw-la in_o northwich_n concessu_fw-la ricardi_n comitis_fw-la &_o hugonis_n de_fw-fr vernon_n domini_fw-la svi_fw-la item_n ricardus_n come_v dedit_fw-la decimum_fw-la salmonem_fw-la de_fw-la ponte_n &_o locum_fw-la unius_fw-la molendini_fw-la citrà _fw-la pontem_n &_o decimam_fw-la illius_fw-la molendini_fw-la ultrà _fw-la pontem_n burel_n dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la haliwella_n &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la molendino_n svo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la herebertus_n wambarsarius_fw-la dedit_fw-la terram_fw-la quatuor_fw-la boum_fw-la in_o hole_n ricardus_n pincerna_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la olavi_n &_o terram_fw-la juxtà _fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la mansuras_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it martino_n dedit_fw-la terram_fw-la duorum_fw-la boum_fw-la in_o bebington_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la punterling_n dedit_fw-la buttanari_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendiciis_fw-la suis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la solutum_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la &_o silvam_fw-la lectone_n ad_fw-la rogum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la communem_fw-la usum_fw-la domestici_fw-la operis_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la hereberti_fw-la filii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o aluredi_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ricardi_n comitis_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr vernon_n concessu_fw-la ricardi_n comitis_fw-la dedit_fw-la unam_fw-la mansuram_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la solutam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la re_fw-la &_o consuetùdine_fw-la his_o ità _fw-la descriptis_fw-la ego_fw-la comes_fw-la ricardus_n meique_fw-la barones_n &_o mei_fw-la homines_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ista_fw-la sed_fw-la etià m_fw-la illa_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n pater_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o barones_n svi_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n ità _fw-la liberè_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la libertatis_fw-la possit_fw-la eye_n addi_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la nihil_fw-la enìm_fw-la retinemus_fw-la praeter_fw-la orationes_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etià m_fw-la ut_fw-la beata_fw-la virgo_fw-la werburga_n habeat_fw-la svam_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la cunctis_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o forisfactis_fw-la sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la habet_fw-la svam_fw-la ità _fw-la verò_fw-la quòd_fw-la abbas_n illius_fw-la loci_fw-la non_fw-la exeat_fw-la nequè_fw-fr placitet_fw-la contrà _fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la placito_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la re_fw-la extrà _fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la testibus_fw-la ranulfo_n de_fw-fr meschines_n &_o willielmo_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n constabulario_fw-la &_o ricardo_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la hugone_o malbanck_n osberno_fw-it de_fw-fr meschines_n hugone_n filio_fw-la osberni_fw-la &_o willielmo_n fratre_fw-la ejus_fw-la multÃsque_fw-la aliis_fw-la apud_fw-la graham_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o first_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a he_o be_v also_o style_v randle_n of_o bricasard_n who_o stick_v faithful_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o tumultuous_a rebellion_n in_o normandy_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1119._o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n scorn_v to_o be_v disgrace_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o traitor_n ordericus_n lib._n 12._o pag._n 851_o &_o 879._o in_o a_o ancient_a roll_n of_o knight_n fee_n due_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n i_o find_v comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la servitium_n x_o militum_fw-la de_fw-la s._n severio_n &_o the_o bricasart_n &_o ad_fw-la suum_fw-la servitium_fw-la li_n milites_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la &_o quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la &_o octavam_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n add_v by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n to_o the_o norman_a writer_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o pag._n 1045._o this_o earl_n randle_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o carlisle_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n for_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v invade_v england_n cumberland_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n cujus_fw-la filius_fw-la natu_fw-la maximus_fw-la ranulfus_n fuit_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o materno_fw-la jure_fw-la principÃsque_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la etià m_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comes_fw-la say_v cambden_n in_o cumberland_n ii_o but_o king_n stephen_n willing_a to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o scot_n give_v cumberland_n away_o to_o they_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o by_o a_o right_n of_o protection_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v governor_n of_o cumberland_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o bring_v back_o the_o liberality_n of_o stephen_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v from_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n as_o cambden_n in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v iii_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n have_v by_o maude_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n two_o son_n randle_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr meschines_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o egremont_n in_o cumberland_n per_fw-la servitium_n unius_fw-la militis_fw-la utque_fw-la iret_fw-la ad_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la as_o cambden_n my_o author_n inform_v i_o 400._o i_o geffrey_n a_o three_o son_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n randle_n give_v gillesland_n in_o cumberland_n and_o to_o william_n coupland_n in_o cumberland_n a_o old_a parchment_n roll_n in_o custody_n of_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o badsley_n in_o warwickeshire_n see_v also_o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 400._o this_o william_n give_v the_o church_n of_o dissart_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n among_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o church_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n which_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n i_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v universis_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filiis_fw-la ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vobis_fw-la pariter_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la quandò_fw-la feci_fw-la transferri_fw-la corpus_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la mei_fw-la auunculi_fw-la à _fw-la coemeterio_fw-la in_o capitulum_n ut_fw-la in_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la meae_fw-la darem_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la meo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la uptunam_fw-la solutam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la re_fw-la ut_fw-la elemosynam_n liberam_fw-la sicut_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o illâ_fw-la die_fw-la haberem_fw-la eam_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la in_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_fw-la planis_fw-la in_fw-la pascuis_fw-la in_o pratis_n in_o placitis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la parentum_fw-la meorum_fw-la itèm_fw-la quià _fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n concesserat_fw-la anteà _fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la theoloneum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la reditus_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la nonâ_fw-la vigiliae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la
confidence_n of_o your_o valour_n and_o the_o king_n injustice_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o dissipate_v his_o force_n and_o with_o my_o sword_n to_o make_v way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o my_o enemy_n methinks_v i_o see_v they_o run_v already_o then_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a encourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o tell_v the_o bassians_n and_o other_o who_o be_v disinherit_v that_o now_o they_o shall_v have_v one_o about_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n king_n stephen_n on_o the_o other_o part_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n very_o stout_o both_o for_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n but_o have_v no_o audible_a voice_n command_v baldwin_n de_fw-fr clare_n a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o prowess_n to_o make_v know_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o army_n 8._o henry_n huntingdon_n li._n 8._o who_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o a_o man_n audacious_a but_o without_o judgement_n heady_a to_o plot_v a_o treason_n but_o still_o waver_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o ready_a to_o run_v into_o battle_n but_o uncircumspect_a of_o any_o danger_n aim_v beyond_o his_o reach_n and_o conceit_v thing_n mere_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o have_v but_o few_o with_o he_o that_o know_v he_o lead_v only_o a_o rout_n of_o vagrant_a and_o tumultuous_a peasant_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o he_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o whatsoever_o he_o begin_v like_o a_o man_n he_o end_v like_o a_o woman_n unfortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n in_o his_o encounter_n he_o have_v either_o be_v vanquish_v or_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o rare_o a_o obtain_v victory_n it_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o part_n then_o the_o conquer_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v his_o oration_n the_o fight_n begin_v which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o terrible_a many_o slay_v on_o both_o part_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v very_o stout_a soldier_n but_o his_o enemy_n outvy_v he_o in_o number_n prevail_v william_n de_fw-fr ipro_n with_o the_o fleming_n and_o alan_n with_o the_o briton_n first_o turn_v their_o back_n they_o back_n huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n say_v they_o beat_v the_o welsh_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n come_v up_o with_o his_o force_n quite_o rout_v they_o which_o much_o discourage_v the_o king_n friend_n but_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n the_o king_n be_v ill_o betray_v for_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n accompany_v he_o in_o person_n while_o they_o send_v whole_a troop_n to_o the_o other_o side_n waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n his_o brother_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o other_o famous_a knight_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n run_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v their_o own_o side_n shrink_v but_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o richard_n son_n of_o ursi_n engelram_n de_fw-fr say_v and_o ildebert_n lacie_n stick_v stout_o to_o the_o king_n and_o fight_v it_o to_o the_o last_o man_n stephen_n himself_o like_o a_o noble_a branch_n of_o a_o heroic_a family_n fight_v so_o gallant_o that_o when_o his_o sword_n be_v break_v take_v a_o battle-axe_n from_o a_o young_a gentleman_n which_o stand_v near_o he_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o encounter_n with_o his_o overpowerful_a enemy_n but_o at_o last_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o cousin_n who_o send_v he_o to_o maude_n the_o empress_n at_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v baldwine_n de_fw-fr clare_n likewise_o and_o other_o excellent_a champion_n on_o the_o king_n part_n be_v take_v prisoner_n thus_o by_o the_o voluble_a wheel_n of_o fortune_n be_v king_n stephen_n take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lincoln_n on_o candlemas-day_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1141._o according_o to_o ordericus_n who_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n which_o be_v principal_o occasion_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o assistance_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n iii_o alan_n earl_n of_o brettaine_n a_o treacherous_a and_o cruel_a man_n 953._o gesta_fw-la steph._n pag._n 953._o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_v of_o take_v his_o lord_n and_o king_n prisoner_n be_v himself_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o have_v deliver_v up_o his_o castle_n unto_o he_o other_o say_v alan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o little-britain_n be_v send_v for_o by_o randle_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o so_o be_v apprehend_v by_o he_o anno_fw-la 1141._o john_n hagustaldensis_n pag._n 269._o not_o long_o after_o this_o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o another_o battle_n by_o some_o other_o of_o stephen_n party_n and_o so_o immediate_o king_n stephen_n and_o earl_n robert_n be_v exchange_v each_o for_o other_o anno_fw-la 1143._o stephen_n be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n besiege_a lincoln_n and_o will_v have_v build_v a_o fort_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n which_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n keep_v but_o the_o earl_n kill_v almost_o eighty_o of_o his_o workman_n and_o so_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v it_o off_o mat._n paris_n and_o hen._n huntingdon_n but_o hoveden_n place_v this_o 1144._o 9_o stephani_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1145._o king_n stephen_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n over_o against_o wallingford_n whither_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n accompany_v he_o with_o great_a force_n and_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o favour_n but_o afterward_o the_o earl_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n be_v surprise_v little_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n until_o he_o restore_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n which_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o take_v and_o all_o other_o castle_n which_o he_o injurious_o have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la put_v out_o by_o du_n chesne_n with_o other_o history_n pag._n 982._o also_o polychronicon_n add_v that_o the_o welshman_n then_o waste_v cheshire_n but_o be_v intercept_v at_o nantwich_n ⚜_o ⚜_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 19_o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 890._o but_o for_o the_o reconcilement_n of_o stephen_n and_o randle_n it_o be_v more_o full_o set_v down_o in_o gesta_fw-la stephani_fw-la pag_n 968._o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v get_v almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o sword_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_n pardon_v for_o his_o rebellion_n at_o lincoln_n and_o for_o the_o seize_v of_o his_o sovereign_n possession_n and_o thereupon_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o in_o far_a testimony_n of_o his_o obedience_n he_o help_v the_o king_n force_n and_o gallant_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o bedford_n which_o have_v much_o weaken_v and_o shatter_v the_o king_n army_n and_o have_v take_v it_o deliver_v it_o into_o stephen_n hand_n after_o this_o he_o accompany_v king_n stephen_n to_o wallingford_n attend_v with_o three_o hundred_o gallant_a horse_n till_o the_o king_n have_v erect_v a_o stately_a castle_n in_o prospect_n thereof_o to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o issue_v out_o of_o wallingford_n and_o prey_n upon_o the_o country_n but_o for_o all_o this_o friendship_n randle_n be_v suspect_v of_o stephen_n because_o he_o surrender_v not_o the_o castle_n and_o rent_n which_o he_o have_v violent_o take_v from_o he_o and_o because_o of_o the_o earl_n waver_v and_o unstable_a mind_n not_o have_v put_v in_o pledge_n of_o his_o fidelity_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o prime_a councillor_n dare_v rely_v upon_o he_o unless_o he_o will_v surrender_v all_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v this_o than_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o clap_v he_o up_o at_o his_o best_a opportunity_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 970_o 971._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n see_v he_o be_v thus_o suspect_v turn_v himself_o to_o his_o wont_a course_n of_o treason_n plot_v how_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o without_o infamy_n deliver_v the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n with_o some_o attendance_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v the_o free_a from_o suspicion_n he_o complain_v how_o he_o be_v beset_v with_o a_o barbarous_a multitude_n of_o welsh_a who_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o waste_v of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n border_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o county_n will_v be_v quite_o extirpated_a unless_o the_o king_n give_v he_o speedy_a assistance_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o presence_n will_v do_v more_o by_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n than_o many_o thousand_o of_o soldier_n without_o he_o the_o king_n cheerful_o promise_v his_o assistance_n but_o the_o council_n about_o his_o royal_a person_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o for_o they_o wish_v
not_o that_o he_o ever_o use_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n ii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o such_o prince_n of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o use_v these_o title_n 1._o edward_n of_o caernarven_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o bear_v at_o caernarven_n in_o wales_n the_o twenly_a five_o of_o april_n 1284._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1303._o 32_o edw._n 1._o be_v now_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n live_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n our_o most_o dear_a son_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 594._o and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 2._o edward_n of_o windsor_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o bear_v at_o windsor_n castle_n 13_o die_v novembris_fw-la 1312._o 6_o edw._n 2._o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n in_o his_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1322._o 15_o edw._n 2._o be_v then_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a cambden_n britannia_n edita_fw-la 1607._o pag._n 118._o he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o pontive_a create_v 19_o edw._n 2._o 1325._o selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 599._o and_o stowe_n and_o be_v after_o he_o have_v depose_v his_o father_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o crown_v february_n 1._o 1326._o 3._o edward_n of_o woodstock_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o bear_v 15_o junii_fw-la 1330._o 4_o edw._n 3._o be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n 7_o edw._n 3._o i_o find_v he_o style_v edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la filius_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n at_o chester_n dated_n 13_o die_v aprilis_n 9_o edw._n 3._o 1335._o r._n num_fw-la 18._o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o patent_n date_v 17_o die_v martii_fw-la 11_o edw._n 3._o 1336._o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 752._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n as_o that_o title_n be_v now_o make_v a_o distinct_a dignity_n and_o by_o this_o creation_n not_o only_o the_o first-born_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o elder_a living_n be_v always_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n neither_o need_v any_o new_a creation_n of_o this_o title_n although_o sometime_o we_o find_v it_o join_v with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n selden_n tit._n hon._n qag_n 754._o he_o be_v also_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o patent_n date_v 12_o die_v maii_n 17_o edw._n 3._o 1343._o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 595._o and_o since_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v be_v usual_o join_v with_o that_o of_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o patent_n selden_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 598._o so_o that_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o 40._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o style_n be_v princeps_fw-la aquitaniae_n &_o walliae_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 181._o w._n he_o die_v june_n 8._o 1376._o 50_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n 4._o richard_z of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 1376._o 50_o edw._n 3._o stowe_n but_o walsingham_n name_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n 1376._o pag._n 190._o other_o say_v he_o be_v after_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haveringe_v 20_o novembris_fw-la 50_o edw._n 3._o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 385._o he_o have_v a_o special_a charter_n for_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n anno_fw-la 50_o edw._n 3._o cook_n report_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 30._o for_o he_o be_v not_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n die_v before_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n this_o richard_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1397._o he_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n into_o a_o principality_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o grant_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o any_o person_n but_o to_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n only_o if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o see_v stat._n 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o but_o this_o parliament_n be_v whole_o repeal_v 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o which_o henry_n depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n 1399._o 5._o henry_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o monmouth_n anno_fw-la 1388._o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n about_o october_n 1_o hen._n 4._o 1399._o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitain_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n stowe_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o f._n num_fw-la 99_o 6._o edward_n only_a child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o bear_v at_o westminster_n 13_o octobris_fw-la 1452._o 31_o hen._n 6._o fabian_z pag._n 456._o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n march_v 15._o 31_o hen._n 6._o 1452._o and_o be_v murder_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o teuksbery_n may_v 4._o 1471._o 11_o edw._n 4._o see_v vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 143_o he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o descent_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v never_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n nor_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v king_n while_o he_o be_v but_o a_o infant_n of_o eight_o month_n old_a 7._o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o westminster_n november_n 4._o 1470._o 10_o edw._n 4._o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n july_n 26._o 1471._o 11_o edw._n 4._o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 115._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 19_o edw._n 4._o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o march_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o so_o entitle_v and_o be_v afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o but_o be_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1483._o who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o 8._o edward_n the_o only_a child_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n 1477._o 17_o edw._n 4._o be_v also_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o father_n august_n 24._o 1483._o 1_o rich._n 3._o be_v then_o about_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o die_v about_o march_n 1484._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n 9_o arthur_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n november_n 30._o in_o 1489._o 5_o hen._n 7._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o ludlow_n in_o april_n 1502._o 17_o hen._n 7._o about_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n 10._o henry_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n february_n 18._o 1502._o 18_o hen._n 7._o at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 11._o henry_n stewart_n elder_a son_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n june_n 4._o 1610._o 8_o jacobi_n and_o die_v november_n 6._o 1612._o 10_o jacobi_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o king_n james_n his_o father_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n 12._o charles_n stewart_n second_o son_n of_o king_n james_n bear_v at_o dunferling_n in_o scotland_n nou._n 19_o 1600._o be_v duke_n of_o albany_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v also_o create_v duke_n of_o york_n in_o england_n by_o his_o father_n at_o whitehall_n in_o london_n january_n 6._o 1604._o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o
abbati_n atque_fw-la monachis_fw-la de_fw-la stanlawe_n ad_fw-la construendam_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cisterciensis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locum_fw-la stanlawe_n quem_fw-la mutato_fw-la nomine_fw-la benedictum_fw-la locum_fw-la vocari_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o villam_fw-la unam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la stanney_n &_o alteram_fw-la villam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la maurice-aston_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la liberas_fw-la &_o quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la terreno_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o seculari_fw-la exactione_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n concessi_fw-la quoquè_fw-fr eye_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n quietantiam_fw-la tolnei_fw-la in_o emptione_n &_o venditione_n omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la necnòn_n &_o quietantiam_fw-la tolnei_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la blado_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o molendinis_fw-la meis_fw-la dedi_fw-la etià m_fw-la eye_n messuagium_fw-la unum_fw-la in_o villâ_fw-la cestriae_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aedificiis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la habui_fw-la juxtà _fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quandò_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la in_fw-la domo_fw-la praenominatâ_fw-la placita_fw-la nostra_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la expensas_fw-la nostras_fw-la hospitabimus_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1178._o huius_fw-la autèm_fw-la donationis_fw-la testes_fw-la sunt_fw-la isti_fw-la robertus_fw-la decanus_n de_fw-fr donington_n nicolaus_n parsona_fw-la de_fw-fr marnaham_n radulfus_n sacerdos_n the_o sallow_a simon_n sacerdos_n de_fw-fr eston_n gregorius_n sacerdos_n de_fw-fr castello_n galfridus_n monachus_n de_fw-fr parco_n simon_n monachus_n de_fw-fr combermere_n henricus_fw-la bysset_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr danvillâ_fw-la martinus_n angevinus_n hugo_n de_fw-fr dutton_n johannes_n filius_fw-la thurstani_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n c._n fol._n 62._o a._n also_o witness_n ricardus_n fitton_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la ricardi_n robertus_fw-la venator_n adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n hugo_n ejus_fw-la frater_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la dodyngton_n this_o abbey_n be_v after_o translate_v to_o whalley_n in_o lancashire_n 1296._o this_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n give_v all_o hield_n in_o aston_n nigh_o great_a budworth_n to_o methroso_n punterling_a render_v a_o welsh_a lance_n yearly_a on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n m._n num_fw-la 1._o which_o at_o this_o day_n belong_v to_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n he_o marry_v alice_n sister_n of_o william_n mandevyle_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n roger_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n who_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o lacie_n eustace_n surnamed_n de_fw-fr cester_n richard_n de_fw-fr cester_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n roger_n give_v the_o town_n of_o moor_n in_o cheshire_n and_o after_o richard_n become_v a_o leper_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o norton_n geffrey_n another_o son_n peter_n another_o son_n alice_n a_o daughter_n lib._n c._n fol._n 85._o b._n &_o fol._n 62._o b._n c._n d._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1181._o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o richard_n peche_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n be_v appoint_a governor_n of_o ireland_n and_o send_v to_o keep_v dublin_n which_o hugh_n the_o lacie_n keep_v for_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o with_o who_o the_o king_n be_v much_o displease_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o hoveden_n pag._n 611._o also_o giraldus_n and_o hollinshed_n this_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n have_v a_o clerk_n call_v william_n a_o excellent_a astrologer_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1186._o writ_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o year_n who_o word_n and_o opinion_n thereon_o you_o may_v read_v in_o hoveden_n pag._n 624._o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n die_v at_o tyre_n in_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n obiit_fw-la 1190_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1190._o 2_o rich._n 1._o hoveden_n pag._n 685._o vii_o roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o baron_n of_o halton_n he_o be_v surnamed_n hell_n for_o his_o fierce_a and_o magnanimous_a spirit_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n who_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o lacie_n which_o name_n he_o retain_v after_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n lacie_n of_o pomfret_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n accrue_v to_o he_o which_o robert_n lacie_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1194._o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v at_o winchester_n between_o this_o roger_n constable_n and_o awbrey_n his_o grandmother_n wherein_o she_o settle_v on_o he_o the_o great_a inheritance_n which_o belong_v to_o robert_n lacie_n in_o these_o word_n 1194._o 5_o rich._n 1._o 1194._o haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la wintonam_fw-la 21_o die_v aprilis_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ricardi_n quinto_fw-la corà m_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o huberto_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la willielmo_n eliensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cancellario_fw-la hugone_o dunelmensi_fw-la g._n roffensi_fw-la episcopis_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ranulpho_n comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comite_fw-la r._n le_fw-fr bigot_n willielmo_n mareschallo_n gaufrido_n filio_fw-la petri_n hugone_o bard_n &_o aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la tùnc_fw-la ibi_fw-la aderant_fw-la inter_fw-la albreiam_fw-la de_fw-la lisores_fw-la &_o rogerum_fw-la constabularium_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nepotem_fw-la nephew_n nepotem_fw-la nepos_n here_o signify_v a_o grandson_n as_o proper_o the_o word_n ought_v but_o very_o frequent_o in_o old_a deed_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o nephew_n suum_fw-la de_fw-la totâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr lasci_n undè_fw-la placitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la intèr_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicta_fw-la albreia_n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la quietum_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la totam_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr lascy_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la concessit_fw-la praedictae_fw-la albred_n quòd_fw-la teneat_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la lisores_fw-la patris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la albred_n sinè_fw-la aliquo_fw-la retenemento_fw-it totâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinet_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la servitium_n feodorum_fw-la octo_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la suum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la praefatae_fw-la albred_n he_o be_v son_n of_o awbrey_n by_o william_n fitz-williams_n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la servitium_n de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_n &_o haereditate_fw-la praetereà _fw-la praefatus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la dedit_fw-la praedictae_fw-la albred_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o bardinton_n quas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la albred_n totâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la tenebit_fw-la quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o post_fw-la decessum_fw-la suum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la suus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n feodi_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la concessione_n harum_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratarum_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedicta_fw-la albred_n continuò_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la clamavit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n villam_fw-la de_fw-fr hauton_n in_o lindeseiâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentis_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la tenuerat_fw-la couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n tom._n 2._o honour_n siuè_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n num_fw-la 1_o pag._n 110._o lib._n c._n fol._n 64._o g._n this_o roger_n be_v rank_v by_o hoveden_n pag._n 783._o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o after_o the_o earl_n among_o those_o great_a person_n who_o king_n john_n most_o doubt_a and_o require_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o by_o his_o commissioner_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1199._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o condition_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o land_n restore_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v unto_o roger_n lacie_n his_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n have_v first_o receive_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o a_o pledge_n hoveden_n pag._n 794._o put_v out_o with_o other_o author_n by_o sir_n henry_n savil_n 1601._o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o king_n john_n employ_v for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o england_n when_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o lincoln_n present_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1200._o hoveden_n pag._n 811._o and_o roger_n lacie_n be_v there_o again_o put_v down_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o baron_n
of_o england_n who_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n s_o homage_n and_o where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v name_v by_o hoveden_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1201._o king_n john_n send_v beforehand_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o strigvill_n cùm_fw-la centum_fw-la militibus_fw-la soldariis_fw-la and_o roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n cùm_fw-la aliis_fw-la centum_fw-la militibus_fw-la soldariis_fw-la into_o normandy_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o his_o enemy_n hoveden_n p._n 819._o milites_fw-la soldarii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la stipendarii_fw-la stipendio_fw-la retenti_fw-la so_o spelman_n anno_fw-la 1204._o roger_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n vir_fw-la magnificus_fw-la &_o bellicosus_fw-la a_o most_o heroic_a and_o magnanimous_a champion_n keep_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr rupe_n andeliaci_n in_o normandy_n for_o king_n john_n against_o the_o french_a with_o such_o gallantry_n that_o after_o all_o his_o victual_n be_v spend_v have_v be_v besiege_v almost_o a_o year_n and_o many_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v but_o still_o repulse_v by_o he_o he_o mount_v his_o horse_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o troop_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n force_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v like_o a_o soldier_n than_o to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n he_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n take_v prisoner_n so_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n roger_n lacie_n be_v to_o be_v no_o strict_a prisoner_n word_n prisoner_n sub_fw-la libera_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v paris_z meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o at_o his_o pleasure_n on_o his_o paroll_n or_o word_n for_o his_o great_a honesty_n and_o trust_n in_o keep_v the_o castle_n so_o gallant_o mat._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o dr._n wats_n pag._n 211._o king_n john_n letter_n to_o roger_n lacie_n concern_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n you_o may_v see_v among_o the_o norman_a writer_n put_v out_o by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n 1619._o pag._n 1059._o one_o other_o notable_a exploit_n of_o this_o roger_n lacie_n i_o find_v mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a roll_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n when_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n surnamed_n blundevill_n 188._o monasticon_fw-la â—_o pars_fw-la p_o 188._o be_v besiege_a in_o rothelent_fw-mi castle_n in_o flintshire_n by_o the_o welsh_a this_o roger_n gather_v a_o tumultuous_a rout_n of_o loose_a and_o dissolute_a person_n player_n minstrel_n shoemaker_n and_o the_o like_a and_o march_v speedy_o towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a see_v a_o great_a multitude_n come_v raise_v their_o siege_n and_o flee_v the_o earl_n thus_o deliver_v confer_v the_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o loose_a idle_a person_n in_o cheshire_n upon_o his_o constable_n and_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n confer_v the_o authority_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o the_o lecher_n and_o whore_n in_o cheshire_n on_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n as_o free_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o earl_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v john_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v the_o deed_n itself_o transcribe_v suprà _fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o pag._n 142._o roger_n lacie_n purchase_v from_o robert_n bushell_n the_o barony_n of_o penwortham_n in_o lancashire_n to_o hold_v of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o which_o he_o acquit_v the_o say_a robert_n bushel_n of_o 310_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o king_n john_n couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 79._o b._n com._n lancastriae_fw-la num_fw-la 78._o this_o roger_n give_v the_o church_n of_o rochdale_n in_o lancashire_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o pomfret_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o stanlaw_n lib._n c._n fol._n 61._o h._n and_o also_o the_o town_n of_o little_a wolneton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 62._o c._n &_o in_o principio_fw-la fol._n 12._o d._n he_o give_v also_o his_o moiety_n of_o nether_a pever_n cùm_fw-la little_a pever_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n of_o halton_n unto_o osbert_n de_fw-fr wethale_n render_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o by_o do_v foreign_a service_n as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n the_o original_a in_o my_o possession_n and_o which_o rent_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v at_o this_o day_n 1666._o pay_v to_o halton_n by_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n for_o the_o same_o moiety_n roger_n lacie_n marry_v maud_n de_fw-fr clare_n lib._n c._n fol._n 70._o a._n the_o original_a penès_fw-la towneley_n of_o car_n in_o lancashire_n june_n 24._o 1657._o and_o have_v issue_n john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n pecham_n in_o his_o complete_a gentleman_n pag._n 190._o tell_v we_o of_o another_o son_n of_o roger_n call_v robert_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o posterity_n assume_v the_o surname_n of_o constable_n from_o which_o robert_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n be_v descend_v sir_n william_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n sir_n philip_n constable_n of_o everingham_n christopher_n constable_n of_o hatfield_n esquire_n james_n constable_n of_o cliffe_n esquire_n john_n constable_n of_o carthrop_n esquire_n marmaduke_n constable_n of_o kirby_n esquire_n constable_n of_o wassam_n esquire_n sir_n john_n constable_n of_o dromandby_n with_o many_o other_o then_o live_v 1622._o i_o find_v mention_n indeed_o of_o robert_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n call_v also_o robert_n son_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n 2_o parson_n pag._n 799._o but_o whether_o son_n of_o roger_n be_v not_o manifest_a to_o i_o but_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o pecham_n authority_n nor_o can_v i_o here_o pass_v by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o ancient_a roll_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n âšœ_o âšœ_o lib._n c._n fol._n 84_o 85_o monasticon_fw-la 2_o parson_n pag._n 187._o and_o several_a other_o old_a manuscript_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o which_o this_o maud_n de_fw-fr clare_n wife_n of_o roger_n lacie_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o york_n minster_n now_o bevoy_n the_o clare_n treasurer_n of_o york_n minster_n have_v no_o sister_n call_v maud_n for_o all_o the_o sister_n be_v punctual_o reckon_v up_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tewksbery_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o copy_v out_o by_o vincent_n in_o his_o correction_n of_o brook_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n pag._n 221._o whereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o those_o sister_n also_o be_v all_o bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n lacy._n possible_o in_o the_o old_a roll_n there_o may_v be_v a_o omission_n of_o a_o word_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v sororem_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o sororem_fw-la patris_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o some_o other_o word_n quaere_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1211._o 13_o johannis_n regis_fw-la obiit_fw-la 1211_o vir_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o miles_n egregius_fw-la rogerus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la vitam_fw-la finivit_fw-la mat._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wats_n pag._n 230._o anno_fw-la 1211._o obiit_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la remigii_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la posteà _fw-la comes_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la per_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la manuscript_n in_o oxford_n library_n among_o the_o book_n give_v by_o william_n laud_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n note_v g._n 9_o fol._n 125._o b._n he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o great_a person_n of_o england_n who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o excommunicate_v for_o conspire_v against_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1216._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 277._o see_v also_o pag._n 262._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1218._o there_o come_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o damiata_n a_o city_n in_o egypt_n many_o stranger_n out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o england_n come_v the_o illustrious_a randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o saher_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o baron_n robert_n fitz-walter_n john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n william_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n with_o much_o company_n idem_fw-la paris_n pag._n 303._o this_o john_n have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v alice_n daughter_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o norton_n abby_n afterward_o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n or_o co-heir_n at_o least_o to_z robert_z the_o quency_n elder_a son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n this_o saher_n de_fw-fr quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v lord_n of_o groby_n in_o leycestershire_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1220._o as_o mat._n paris_n say_v he_o marry_v margaret_n young_a sister_n and_o
and_o apuly_n with_o a_o ring_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o romania_n 1255._o 39_o hen._n 3._o mat._n paris_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a delusion_n for_o he_o never_o have_v it_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o kenilworth_n give_v he_o 16_o decembris_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o lib._n c._n fol._n 71._o f._n and_o the_o savoy-house_n in_o london_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o queen_n elinor_n his_o mother_n 24_o die_v februarii_fw-la 12_o edw._n 1._o 1283._o lib._n c._n fol._n 72._o n._n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chartley_n he_o have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o 26_o die_v julii_n 4_o edw._n 1._o 1276._o lib._n c._n fol._n 72._o k._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1271._o 55_o hen._n 3._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n prince_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n with_o edmund_z his_o brother_n and_o four_o earl_n and_o so_o many_o baron_n and_o many_o other_o gentleman_n take_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n so_o mat._n paris_n edmund_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n aveline_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o widow_n to_o ingram_n de_fw-fr percy_n parent_n aveline_n and_o all_o her_o issue_n die_v before_o her_o parent_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o vincent_n upon_o broke_n pag._n 293._o he_o marry_v she_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n 1270._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 1006._o of_o the_o edition_n by_o wats_n sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la totâ_fw-la prole_fw-la illa_fw-la mortem_fw-la parentum_fw-la praevenit_fw-la walsingham_n in_o his_o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la place_v her_o marriage_n with_o edmund_n anno_fw-la 1269._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o widow_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr champagne_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n in_o who_o right_a edmund_n be_v earl_n of_o champagne_n 7_o edw._n 1._o so_o as_o he_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n leycester_n derby_n and_o champagne_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n vincent_n on_o broke_n tit._n lancaster_n pag._n 293._o by_o blanch_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v issue_n joan_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n vincent_n pag._n 293._o blanch_n marry_v edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1276._o and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o eleven_o baron_n of_o halton_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o who_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n second_o son_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n thomas_n and_o john_n three_o son_n who_o live_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n his_o half-sister_n and_o die_v there_o without_o issue_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 473._o &_o lib._n c._n pag._n 73._o a._n b._n vincent_n pag._n 293._o will_v have_v the_o queen_n of_o navarr_n name_n here_o to_o be_v elinour_n and_o not_o blanch_n from_o a_o record_n which_o he_o there_o vouch_v quaere_fw-la if_o that_o record_n be_v not_o mistake_v for_o i_o find_v she_o call_v blanch_n in_o sundry_a deed_n in_o the_o register-book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n evidence_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n call_v the_o two_o couchir-book_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1296._o 24_o edw._n 1._o this_o edmund_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n go_v into_o gascoyn_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n where_o many_o castle_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o bordeaux_n the_o french_a army_n come_v out_o of_o bordeaux_n as_o it_o be_v unaware_o upon_o they_o after_o a_o sore_a conflict_n retreat_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o earl_n burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o suburb_n and_o short_o after_o edmund_z died_z hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 483._o ob._n 1296_o xii_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n surnamed_n grismond_n second_o son_n of_o edmund_n crook-back_a and_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o brother_n land_n and_o honour_n 3._o 1_o edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1326._o and_o then_o his_o title_n be_v thus_o henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la &_o leycestriae_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 74._o k._n 13_o edw._n 3._o and_o he_o be_v the_o twelve_o baron_n of_o halton_n he_o marry_v maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n patrick_n de_fw-fr chaworth_n or_o de_fw-fr gadurcis_n lord_n of_o kidwelly_n in_o caermarthenshire_n and_o of_o ogmore_n castle_n in_o glamorganshire_n cambden_n britannia_n print_v 1607._o pag._n 619._o sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la &_o lib._n c._n fol._n 73._o d._n this_o maud_n be_v former_o give_v to_o edmund_n son_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1282._o being_n then_o a_o girl_n but_o five_o year_n old_a which_o edmund_n die_v very_o young_a before_o he_o come_v to_o maturity_n without_o issue_n as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o in_o henry_n lacy._n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n have_v issue_n by_o this_o maud_n only_o one_o son_n henry_n make_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n to_o wit_n 1336._o 11_o edw._n 3._o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la and_o vincent_n pag._n 297._o and_o six_o daughter_n blanch_n marry_v thomas_n lord_n wake_v of_o lidell_n maud_n marry_v william_n lord_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o after_o to_o sir_n ralph_n ufford_n joan_n marry_v john_n lord_n mowbray_n of_o axholme_n isabel_n be_v abbess_n of_o ambersbury_n elinour_n first_o marry_v to_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n lord_n beaumond_n and_o earl_n of_o bughan_n in_o scotland_n after_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o marry_o six_o daughter_n marry_v henry_n lord_n percy_n of_o alnwick_n so_o break_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o nobility_n this_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n with_o other_o be_v send_v by_o the_o queen_n into_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n then_o skulk_v to_o take_v king_n edward_n the_o second_o her_o husband_n who_o they_o take_v with_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n robert_n de_fw-fr baldock_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr reading_n the_o king_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o this_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n this_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1326._o soon_o after_o this_o be_v the_o king_n depose_v and_o edward_n his_o young_a son_n make_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o young_a king_n be_v knight_v by_o this_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n walsingham_n hist_o ang._n edw._n 2._o pag._n 125_o 126_o 127._o but_o this_o henry_n be_v in_o nothing_o more_o infamous_a than_o in_o betray_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n obiit_fw-la 1345_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1345._o obiit_fw-la henricus_fw-la grismond_n frater_fw-la thomae_fw-la comitis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la iaceo_fw-la apud_fw-la leycestriam_fw-la x_o calendas_fw-la octobris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o twenty_o second_o of_o our_o september_n 19_o edw._n 3._o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o university_n library_n at_o oxford_n among_o the_o book_n give_v by_o archbishop_n laud_n of_o a_o ancient_a character_n note_v g._n 9_o fol._n 125._o and_o walsingham_n hist_n ang._n edw._n 3._o pag._n 165._o thus_o anno_fw-la 1345._o 19_o edw._n 3._o obiit_fw-la henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la pater_fw-la henrici_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la derby_n &_o sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la in_o monasterio_n canonicorum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o reginâ_fw-la tà m_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la quà m_fw-la nouâ_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o wasconiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la actus_fw-la bellicoso_n &_o strenuos_fw-la exercebat_fw-la quamobrèm_fw-la interest_n non_fw-la potuit_fw-la exequiis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la xiii_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n surnamed_n tort-coll_n or_o wryneck_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n grismond_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v the_o thirteen_o baron_n of_o halton_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n create_v 16_o martii_fw-la 11_o edw._n 3._o after_o his_o father_n death_n his_o title_n be_v thus_o 21_o edw._n 3._o 1346._o henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la derbiae_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la angeliae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 75._o o._n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n 23_o edw._n 3._o and_o then_o his_o style_n be_v 1349._o henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la derbiae_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_n seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 75._o p._n last_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n 6_o martii_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o 1350._o vincent_n pag._n 297._o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 754._o but_o walsingham_n place_v his_o
king_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o cedwal_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 688._o yea._n before_o this_o time_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a a_o good_a while_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edelwach_n berthan_a and_o authun_n two_o brother_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a with_o the_o title_n of_o dux_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o little_a while_n but_o ina_n successor_n of_o cedwall_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a subdue_v it_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n a.c._n 582._o 1._o criedda_fw-mi the_o first_o king_n a.c._n 593._o 2._o webba_n son_n of_o criedda_n a.c._n 614._o 3._o cheol_n or_o ceorl_n son_n of_o wibba_n a.c._n 626._o 4._o penda_fw-la the_o strong_a son_n of_o wibba_n who_o some_o say_v be_v the_o first_o king_n a.c._n 656._o 5._o peda_n son_n of_o penda_n a_o christian_a king_n a.c._n 659._o 6._o wulfere_o father_n of_o st._n werburge_n and_o son_n of_o penda_n a.c._n 675._o 7._o ethelred_n son_n of_o penda_n a.c._n 704._o 8._o kenred_n son_n of_o wulfere_n brother_n a.c._n 708._o 9_o ceolred_n son_n of_o ethelred_n a.c._n 716._o 10._o ethelbald_n the_o proud_a overcome_v by_o cuthbert_n or_o cuthr_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a near_a burford_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o place_n be_v still_o call_v battellage-hill_n a.c._n 757._o 11._o beornred_n a_o tyrant_n slay_v by_o offa._n a.c._n 758._o 12._o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mercia_n abnepos_fw-la pendae_fw-la say_v malmesbury_n he_o make_v a_o great_a ditch_n in_o wales_n near_o 100_o mile_n long_o divide_v wales_n and_o mercia_n call_v offa_n dike_n he_o subdue_v kinulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o also_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o the_o kentish-man_n a.c._n 796._o 13._o egferd_v son_n of_o offa._n a.c._n 797._o 14._o kenulf_n he_o take_v egbert_n prisoner_n a.c._n 819._o 15._o kenelm_n son_n of_o kenulf_n murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quendrid_a a.c._n 820._o 16._o ceolwulfe_n brother_n to_o kinulf_n a.c._n 821._o 17._o bernulf_n overcome_v by_o egbert_n a.c._n 824._o 18._o ludecan_n a.c._n 826._o 19_o witlaf_fw-mi tributary_n to_o egbert_n a.c._n 839._o 20._o bertulfe_n a.c._n 852._o 21._o beorred_a a_o substitute_v king_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o last_o king_n of_o mercia_n a.c._n 874._o celwulfe_n sometime_o servant_n to_o beorred_a rebel_v and_o usurp_v this_o kingdom_n be_v tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o alfred_n anno_fw-la 886._o the_o king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n a.c._n 547._o 1._o ida_n the_o first_o king_n a.c._n 560._o 2._o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n a.c._n 589._o 3._o edelric_n son_n of_o ida_n king_n of_o bernicia_n a.c._n 593._o 4._o ethelfrid_n a.c._n 617._o 5._o edwin_n son_n of_o ella_n a.c._n 633._o 6._o osric_n i._n a.c._n 634._o 7._o st._n oswald_n slay_v at_o maserfelt_n by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n 5_o die_v augusti_n anno_fw-la 642._o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a.c._n 643._o 8._o oswy_o who_o have_v slay_v oswin_n king_n of_o deira_n be_v the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o slay_v also_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 656._o a.c._n 671._o 9_o egfrid_n a.c._n 686._o 10._o st._n alfrid_n a.c._n 705._o 11._o osred_a i._n a.c._n 716._o 12._o kenred_n a.c._n 718._o 13._o osric_z ii_o a.c._n 729._o 14._o ceolwolfe_n a.c._n 738._o 15._o egbert_n a.c._n 758._o 16._o eswulfe_n a.c._n 759._o 17._o ethelwald_n a.c._n 765._o 18._o alred_n a.c._n 774._o 19_o ethelred_n i._n a.c._n 778._o 20._o afwold_n a.c._n 789._o 21._o osred_a ii_o a.c._n 794._o 22._o ethelred_n ii_o slay_v 3_o calend._n maii._n and_o after_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 33_o year_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a enjoy_v this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 827._o in_o that_o interregnum_fw-la it_o be_v invade_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a a.c._n 522._o 1._o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a yea._n 17_o he_o kill_v 5000_o brettan_n anno_fw-la 509._o hen._n huntingdon_n pag._n 312._o and_o rout_v nazaleod_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o brettan_n at_o certicsford_n a.c._n 539._o 2._o kenric_n son_n of_o cerdic_n yea._n 26_o a.c._n 565._o 3._o ceaulin_n son_n of_o cenric_n with_o cuthwin_n his_o son_n yea._n 30_o a.c._n 595._o 4._o celric_n son_n of_o ceaulin_n yea._n 5_o a.c._n 600._o 5._o ceolwolfe_n son_n of_o cutha_n son_n of_o kenric_n son_n of_o cerdic_n yea._n 14_o a.c._n 614._o 6._o kingil_n son_n of_o ceolric_n brother_n of_o ceolwolfe_n yea._n 31_o a.c._n 645._o 7._o cenwald_n or_o kenwalchin_n son_n of_o kingils_n yea._n 31_o a.c._n 676._o 8._o sexburga_n wife_n of_o cenwald_n yea._n 1_o a.c._n 677._o 9_o escwine_n son_n of_o cenwald_n yea._n 2_o a.c._n 679._o 10._o centwin_n or_o kentwin_n cousin_n of_o escwin_n yea._n 9_o a.c._n 688._o 11._o ceadwall_n with_o mull_n his_o brother_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n huntingdon_n yea._n 2_o a.c._n 690._o 12._o ine_fw-mi son_n of_o cenred_n son_n of_o ceoldwold_n son_n of_o cuthwin_n son_n of_o kenric_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 21._o he_o fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n and_o rout_v he_o huntingdon_n pag._n 337._o he_o first_o give_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o the_o pope_n yea._n 37_o a.c._n 727._o 13._o ethelard_n yea._n 14_o a.c._n 741._o 14._o cuthred_a yea._n 16_o a.c._n 757._o 15._o sigebert_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n yea._n 2_o a.c._n 759._o 16._o kinulf_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o west-sazons_a yea._n 26_o a.c._n 785._o 17._o bithric_n or_o brichtric_a yea._n 16_o a.c._n 800._o 18._o egbert_n or_o egbricht_n he_o subdue_v the_o other_o king_n and_o reduce_v the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n yea._n 37_o the_o monarch_n of_o england_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n anno_fw-la chr._n 823_o 1._o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_a monarch_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o all_o england_n at_o winchester_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 823_o and_o command_v that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o brettaine_n whereof_o he_o have_v now_o the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v england_n polychronicon_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 800._o but_o over_o england_n in_o anno_fw-la 823._o or_o thereabouts_o he_o reign_v 14_o year_n 2._o ethelwolfe_n elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 3._o ethelbald_n elder_a son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n huntingdon_n say_v he_o reign_v five_o year_n p._n 349._o he_o reign_v one_o year_n 4._o ethelbert_n second_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n he_o reign_v five_o year_n 5._o ethelred_n three_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n huntingdon_n say_v he_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n pag._n 349._o he_o reign_v nine_o year_n 6._o alfred_n four_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n a_o learned_a prince_n he_o total_o unite_v the_o heptarchy_n into_o one_o kingdom_n vanquish_v the_o dane_n and_o subdue_v they_o though_o he_o can_v not_o quite_o expel_v they_o he_o divide_v the_o shire_n of_o england_n into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n as_o egbert_n his_o grandfather_n have_v before_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n as_o now_o they_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n some_o few_o have_v be_v new_o model_v since_o he_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o oxford_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n anno_fw-la chr._n 901_o 7._o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o alfred_n he_o recover_v the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o shut_v up_o in_o northumberland_n he_o reign_v 24._o year_n 8._o athelstan_n bastard-son_n of_o edward_n subdue_v the_o brettan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o cornwall_n and_o make_v the_o dane_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n he_o reign_v 16_o year_n 9_o edmund_n legitimate_a son_n of_o edward_n subdue_v the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n and_o utter_o subvert_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o brettan_n in_o cumberland_n he_o reign_v 6_o year_n 10._o ethelred_n brother_n of_o edmund_n he_o reign_v 9_o year_n 11._o edwy_n son_n of_o edmund_n he_o reign_v 3_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 12._o edgar_z surname_v the_o peaceable_a brother_n to_o edwin_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o who_o the_o tribute-money_n impose_v on_o the_o welsh_a by_o athelstan_n be_v exchange_v into_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n this_o edgar_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v row_v on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi at_o chester_n by_o eight_o king_n who_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o anno_fw-la 972._o their_o name_n be_v kunud_a for_o rynad_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n maccusius_fw-la the_o arch-pyrat_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n who_o
ancient_a word_n for_o a_o hill_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n the_o shore_n of_o scotland_n seem_v to_o rise_v up_o into_o mountain_n and_o so_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o albin_n hist_o scot._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 12_o 13._o but_o when_o the_o scot_n come_v unto_o the_o pict_n in_o brettaine_n though_o they_o ever_o and_o anon_o do_v make_v war_n and_o excursion_n upon_o the_o brettan_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o advance_v very_o soon_o but_o live_v in_o that_o angle_n where_o they_o first_o arrive_v they_o continual_o war_v against_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 127_o year_n till_o edan_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o his_o army_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 603._o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o and_o when_o the_o pict_n be_v almost_o root_v out_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n through_o civil_a discord_n and_o 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best_a writer_n for_o some_o barbarous_a custom_n one_o whereof_o be_v if_o any_o two_o be_v displease_v they_o expect_v no_o law_n but_o bang_v it_o out_o brave_o one_o and_o his_o kindred_n against_o the_o other_o and_o his_o kindred_n this_o fight_a they_o call_v their_o feid_n these_o deadly_a feid_n king_n james_n the_o six_o in_o his_o basilicon_fw-la doron_n advise_v his_o son_n to_o redress_v with_o all_o care_n possible_a but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v this_o king_n so_o long_o a_o life_n as_o to_o see_v it_o remedy_v in_o his_o own_o day_n a_o act_n indeed_o true_o royal_a and_o worthy_a himself_o dr._n heylyn_n cosmography_n pag._n 331._o another_o custom_n they_o have_v of_o a_o strange_a nature_n never_o be_v the_o like_a hear_v of_o among_o the_o heathen_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n or_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o every_o woman_n who_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n that_o hold_v land_n immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a of_o all_o those_o who_o husband_n be_v their_o tenant_n or_o homager_n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o eugenius_n a_o lascivious_a prince_n of_o scotland_n but_o this_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolme_n the_o three_o surname_v cammoir_n be_v make_v redeemable_a for_o half_a a_o mark_n of_o silver_n about_o the_o year_n 1070._o which_o pension_n the_o scot_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o marchet_n of_o the_o woman_n buchanan_n lib._n 7._o pag._n 214._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n skene_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o old_a word_n think_v to_o come_v from_o march_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a scotch_a language_n signify_v a_o horse_n and_o so_o metaphorical_o denote_v a_o pension_n for_o the_o leap_v of_o a_o woman_n ascendere_fw-la mulierem_fw-la spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n say_v that_o merch_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o brettan_n signify_v a_o daughter_n or_o woman-sex_n and_o so_o denote_v a_o pension_n for_o a_o woman_n marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o king_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o pict_n in_o scotland_n the_o name_n of_o pict_n be_v first_o introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n say_v buchanan_n in_o his_o history_n of_o scotland_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 54._o because_o these_o people_n paint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o live_v creature_n it_o be_v not_o their_o ancient_a native_a name_n herodian_a say_v neque_fw-la vestis_fw-la usum_fw-la cognôrunt_fw-la sed_fw-la ventrem_fw-la &_o cervicem_fw-la ferro_fw-la cingunt_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la id_fw-la esse_fw-la ac_fw-la divitiarum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la existimârunt_fw-la perindè_fw-la ut_fw-la aurum_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barbari_fw-la they_o put_v iron_n plate_n about_o their_o belly_n and_o neck_n which_o they_o repute_v a_o ornament_n and_o a_o argument_n of_o riches_n as_o other_o foreign_a nation_n esteem_v gold_n and_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o form_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o live_v creature_n wherefore_o they_o put_v on_o no_o clothes_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hide_v their_o body_n so_o carve_v and_o paint_a buchanan_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v original_o scythian_n or_o getes_n pag._n 55._o hergust_n their_o king_n die_v about_o the_o time_n of_o victorinus_n lord_n deputy_n of_o brettaine_n under_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n who_o reduce_v the_o pict_n to_o the_o roman_a province_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 412._o forbid_v they_o to_o make_v any_o new_a king_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o old_a that_o the_o pict_n shall_v be_v root_v out_o by_o the_o scot_n buchanan_n ibid._n pag._n 129._o and_o at_o last_o brudus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n not_o able_a to_o compose_v the_o difference_n already_o begin_v between_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n die_v for_o grief_n and_o drusken_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n 166._o buchanan_n li._n 5._o p._n â—65_n 166._o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 838._o by_o kenneth_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n utter_o subdue_v since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o scotland_n who_o before_o have_v only_o a_o part_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n come_v first_o out_o of_o scythia_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o north_n part_v of_o our_o brettaine_n so_o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o this_o as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 78._o judicious_a cambden_n think_v they_o be_v very_a brettan_n who_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o island_n with_o such_o other_o brettan_n who_o flee_v unto_o they_o as_o unwilling_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a servitude_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 82._o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v the_o brettan_n and_o the_o pict_n do_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n one_o be_v a_o greek_a name_n and_o the_o other_o latin_a this_o of_o latin_a be_v give_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o late_a time_n in_o distinction_n from_o our_o brettan_n of_o england_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o be_v style_v as_o former_o and_o perhaps_o more_o civilise_a by_o the_o roman_n those_o other_o more_o rude_a and_o fly_v into_o scotland_n and_o continual_o oppose_v the_o roman_n be_v by_o they_o call_v picti_n which_o name_v continue_v afterward_o i_o find_v not_o the_o name_n of_o picti_n in_o any_o author_n mention_v till_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o more_o and_o that_o as_o well_o the_o brettan_n as_o the_o pict_n be_v people_v from_o the_o ancient_a gall_n and_o those_o original_o descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n and_o getes_n as_o sheringham_n de_fw-fr anglorum_fw-la gentis_fw-la origine_fw-la do_v probable_o demonstrate_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o the_o pict_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o maiatae_n and_o the_o attacotti_n as_o they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o see_v buchanan_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 57_o and_o also_o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 655._o &_o pag._n 91._o these_o inhabit_v the_o border_n of_o scotland_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n âšœ_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v never_o total_o conquer_a either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n for_o which_o they_o may_v thank_v their_o great_a barren_a mountain_n whether_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n as_o a_o shelter_n it_o consist_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n pict_n and_o scot_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o set_v down_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n as_o far_o as_o truth_n of_o history_n will_v bear_v for_o the_o
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brother_n leave_v henderson_n with_o the_o king_n who_o tremble_v at_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n ask_v henderson_n whether_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o to_o who_o henderson_n reply_v not_o for_o a_o world_n by_o and_o by_o alexander_n come_v again_o with_o a_o garter_n in_o his_o hand_n swear_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n the_o king_n and_o alexander_n struggle_v together_o the_o king_n drag_v he_o to_o the_o window_n hold_v he_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v the_o king_n cry_v out_o treason_n into_o a_o back_n court_n they_o hasten_v up_o and_o john_n ramsey_n former_o the_o king_n page_n force_v the_o door_n at_o a_o back_n way_n and_o find_v the_o king_n and_o alexander_n pant_v for_o the_o king_n have_v close_v with_o he_o never_o let_v loose_v his_o hold_n the_o king_n bid_v ramsey_n strike_v low_a whereupon_o ramsey_n wound_v alexander_n mortal_o in_o the_o belly_n with_o his_o falchion_n 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other_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o other_o miraculous_a deliverance_n be_v from_o the_o most_o bloody_a plot_n of_o the_o papist_n common_o call_v the_o gunpowder_n treason_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v execute_v the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1605._o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o deliverance_n we_o have_v now_o a_o form_n of_o thanksgiving_n in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n to_o be_v use_v yearly_o on_o the_o five_o of_o november_n and_o a_o statute_n make_v 3_o jacobi_n cap._n 1._o for_o keep_v that_o day_n holiday_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o yearly_a for_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o this_o great_a deliverance_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v but_o to_o be_v record_v to_o all_o posterity_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v thus_o a_o little_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n some_o well-willer_n to_o william_n parker_n lord_n monteagle_n send_v he_o a_o letter_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o shift_v off_o his_o attendance_n this_o parliament_n as_o he_o tender_v his_o life_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o stir_n yet_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o terrible_a blow_v this_o parliament_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o see_v who_o hurt_v they_o etc._n etc._n this_o letter_n be_v give_v by_o a_o unknown_a fellow_n to_o a_o footman_n of_o the_o lord_n monteagles_n with_o a_o charge_n to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o lord_n be_v own_o hand_n which_o have_v neither_o date_n nor_o subscription_n the_o lord_n monteagle_n not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n then_z secretary_z of_o state_n but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v then_o in_o town_n the_o secretary_n show_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o on_o the_o thursday_n follow_v salisbury_z show_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o as_o it_o be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n conceive_v the_o letter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o judge_v the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o gunpowder_n but_o upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o search_n of_o all_o room_n about_o the_o parliamenthouse_n by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n where_o a_o vault_n be_v find_v under_o the_o lord_n house_n stuff_v with_o wood_n and_o coal_n which_o room_n be_v hire_v by_o mr._n thomas_n percy_n a_o violent_a papist_n kinsman_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o the_o care_n of_o a_o far_a search_n be_v commit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o westminster_n who_o the_o night_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o sit_v about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n with_o competent_a assistance_n with_o he_o seized_z one_o guido_n faux_n call_v himself_o john_n johnson_n and_o percy_n be_v man_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o lodging_n ready_o boot_v and_o dress_v so_o late_o and_o search_v the_o vault_n by_o remove_v some_o billet_n they_o find_v 36_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o in_o faux_n pocket_n three_o match_n a_o dark_a lantern_n and_o other_o implement_n nay_o a_o watch_n wherewith_o to_o tell_v the_o minute_n for_o execution_n all_o which_o he_o confess_v upon_o his_o examination_n there_o be_v other_o contriver_n of_o the_o plot_n thomas_n winter_n robert_n catesby_n thomas_n percy_n john_n wright_n christopher_n wright_n and_o robert_n winter_n concern_v which_o plot_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n in_o their_o examination_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n king_n james_n himself_o take_v pain_n to_o note_v it_o which_o you_o may_v find_v among_o his_o work_n in_o print_n 1625._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1625._o this_o king_n james_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pag._n 2._o be_v the_o most_o learned_a temporal_a monarch_n since_o christ_n time_n in_o all_o literature_n divine_a and_o humane_a he_o die_v at_o theobalds_n on_o sunday_n morning_n the_o 27._o of_o march_n 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o 58._o of_o his_o reign_n over_o scotland_n and_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a over_o england_n who_o son_n charles_n i._o ascend_v his_o father_n throne_n and_o be_v the_o second_o monarch_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n who_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o scotland_n be_v the_o most_o rebellious_a people_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o factious_a and_o perfidious_a towards_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o rest_n in_o england_n so_o much_o of_o scotland_n the_o revenue_n of_o which_o kingdom_n boterus_n estimate_v at_o 100000_o crown_n or_o 30000_o l._n sterling_n dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 338._o a_o table_n of_o the_o chief_a battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n steph._n ann._n dom._n 1139._o 4_o steph._n at_o conton_n or_o couton_n in_o yorkshire_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o alverton_n august_n 22._o 1139._o where_o be_v slay_v above_o 10000_o scot_n by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n stow._n this_o be_v common_o call_v standard-field_n mat._n paris_n put_v it_o anno_fw-la 1138._o and_o only_o among_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o english_a of_o any_o note_n the_o brother_n of_o gilbert_n lacie_n be_v find_v slay_v 2._o 1174._o 20_o hen._n 2._o at_o alnwick_n in_o northumberland_n july_n 7._o 1174._o where_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o robert_n the_o stotevil_n ralph_n mandevil_n bernard_n balliol_n and_o william_n vescy_n 1._o 1296._o 24_o ed._n 1._o at_o barwick_n the_o english_a slay_v 25000_o scot_n and_o do_v win_v barwick_n and_o dunbar_n and_o conquer_a edinburgh_n where_o edward_n the_o first_o find_v the_o regal_a ensign_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o return_n he_o call_v a_o
1320._o 34._o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n make_v lord_n justice_n this_o year_n dublin_n be_v make_v a_o university_n alexander_n bicknor_n then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 1321._o 35._o john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n lord_n justice_n 1323._o 36._o john_n darcy_n lord_n justice_n sub_fw-la edwardo_n tertio_fw-la 1327._o 37._o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n again_o lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1328._o 1328._o 38._o roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n lord_n justice_n he_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicolas_n fastoll_n and_o elias_n ashburne_n justiciarrii_n de_fw-fr banco_n 1329._o 39_o john_n darcy_n second_o time_n lord_n justice_n darcy_n go_v into_o england_n 1330._o roger_n outlaw_n be_v depute_v justice_n 1331._o 40._o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n come_v chief_a justice_n 3_o die_v junii_fw-la 1333._o 41._o sir_n john_n darcy_n three_o time_n justice_n 1337._o 42._o sir_n john_n charleton_n miles_n &_o baro_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o festo_fw-la calixti_fw-la papae_fw-la thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n brother_n to_o sir_n john_n chancellor_z of_o ireland_n and_o john_n rees_n treasurer_n 1338._o 43._o thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n lord_z justice_z and_o governor_n anno_fw-la 1340._o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o king_n roger_n outlaw_n again_o be_v make_v lord_n justice_n who_o die_v lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n 13_o die_v februarii_fw-la 1341._o 44._o sir_n john_n darcy_n the_o four_o time_n now_o make_v lord_n justice_n for_o his_o life_n sir_n john_n morrice_n come_v into_o ireland_n mense_fw-la maii_n 1341._o deputy_n to_o john_n darcy_n 1343._o 45._o 13_o die_v julii_n sir_n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o consort_n the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n come_v into_o ireland_n lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o die_v on_o palm-sunday_n the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1346._o 1346._o 46._o sir_n roger_n darcy_n lord_n justice_n ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o ordinatione_fw-la regalium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la in_o hiberniâ_fw-la and_o sir_n john_n morris_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n may_v 15._o 1346._o who_o being_n put_v out_o by_o the_o king_n sir_n walter_z bermingham_n be_v institute_v mense_fw-la junii_fw-la he_o come_v into_o ireland_n 1348._o 47._o john_n archprior_n of_o kilmaynan_n deputy_n to_o sir_n walter_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o sir_n walter_n return_v out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_n as_o before_z to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v the_o barony_n of_o kenlys_n in_o ossery_n which_o belong_v to_o eustace_n le_fw-fr poer_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v obiit_fw-la bermingham_n quondà m_fw-la optimus_fw-la justiciarius_n hiberniae_fw-la in_fw-la vigiliâ_fw-la margaretae_n virgin_n 1350._o in_o angliâ_fw-la 1349._o 48._o dominus_fw-la de_fw-la carew_n miles_n &_o baro_n lord_n justice_n 1350._o 49._o sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n lord_n justice_n 1355._o 50._o sir_n thomas_n go_v out_o of_o his_o justiceship_n july_n 26._o and_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n he_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o be_v not_o long_a for_o he_o die_v in_o dublin-castle_n die_fw-la conversionis_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n follow_v 1356._o 51._o 31_o edw._n 3._o sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n again_o lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno._n 1357._o 52._o sir_n almaric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la amando_fw-la lord_n justice_n 1359._o 53._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n chief_a justice_n 1360._o 54._o 35_o edw._n 3._o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n come_v into_o england_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la hae_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la commisimus_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la mauritio_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr kildare_n officium_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la nostri_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la cùm_fw-la castris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n nostrum_fw-la dubliniae_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la quamdiù_fw-fr in_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la sic_fw-la steterit_fw-la quingentas_fw-la libras_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la custodiet_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la vicâ—_n simus_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la cùm_fw-la tot_fw-la equis_fw-la coopertis_fw-la continuè_fw-fr durante_fw-la commissione_n nostrâ_fw-la supradictâ_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la fratris_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr burgey_n prioris_fw-la hospitalis_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_n in_o hibernia_n cancellarii_n nostri_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la apud_fw-la dubliniam_fw-la 30_o die_v martii_fw-la 35_o edw._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n into_o ireland_n ormond_n be_v justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n surcease_v 1361._o 55._o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_z earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n venit_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la locumtenens_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la octavis_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1364._o april_n 22._o lionel_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v ormond_n his_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n lionel_n return_v the_o eight_o of_o december_n he_o be_v send_v for_o again_o into_o england_n 1365._o and_o then_o leave_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n his_o servant_n governor_z and_z justice_z of_o ireland_n lionel_n die_v at_o languvil_n in_o italy_n 1368._o cambden_n apud_fw-la albam_fw-la in_o piedmont_n 1367._o 56._o gerald_n fitz-maurice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n lord_n justice_n 1369._o 57_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n come_v into_o ireland_n the_o 12_o of_o july_n lord_n lieutenant_n 1372._o 58._o sir_n robert_n alii_fw-la richard_n the_o ashton_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n 59_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lord_n lieutenant_n he_o die_v at_o cork_n 1381._o 5_o rich._n 2._o sub_fw-la richardo_n secundo_fw-la 1387._o 60._o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n create_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n 9_o rich._n 2._o and_o after_o make_v duke_n of_o ireland_n 10_o rich._n 2._o and_o after_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n by_o letter_n patent_n say_v brook_n the_o york-herald_n and_o to_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a three_o crown_n gold_n in_o a_o border_n argent_fw-fr to_o be_v quarter_v before_o his_o own_o coat_n obiit_fw-la in_o lovaniâ_fw-la 1392._o 1397._o 61._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z lord_z lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o irishman_n 1399._o 22_o rich._n 2._o stow._n rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it contrà _fw-la juramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la praestiterat_fw-la revocavit_fw-la de_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la quos_fw-la olìm_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la svo_fw-la proceres_fw-la propter_fw-la defectus_fw-la eorum_fw-la notabiles_fw-la constituêrunt_fw-la exulare_fw-la so_o walsingham_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1397._o 20_o rich._n 2._o pag._n 353._o sub_fw-la henrico_n quarto_fw-la 1400._o 62._o sir_n john_n stanley_n lord_z lieutenant_z 1401._o 63._o in_o may_n sir_n john_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v sir_n william_n stanley_n in_o his_o place_n and_o on_o st._n bartholomew_n eve_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la stephen_n scroop_n enter_v ireland_n deputy_n to_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n lord_z lieutenant_z who_o come_v into_o ireland_n in_o die_v sancti_fw-la bricii_fw-la november_n 13._o eodem_fw-la anno._n anno_fw-la 1403._o about_o the_o eleven_o of_o november_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n his_o deputy_n and_o scroop_n go_v into_o england_n the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n the_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n anno_fw-la 1405._o scroop_n the_o deputy_n of_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n return_v into_o ireland_n but_o go_v again_o into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v justice_n anno_fw-la 1406._o scroop_n return_v after_o michaelmas_n into_o ireland_n be_v deputy_n as_o before_o anno_fw-la 1407._o scroop_n go_v this_o year_n also_o into_o england_n james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v elect_v lord_n justice_n anno_fw-la 1408._o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n lord_z lieutenant_z land_n at_o carlingford_n in_o ireland_n the_o second_o of_o august_n in_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n scroop_n at_o tristel-dermot_n 16_o die_v januarii_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n follow_v sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_z lieutenant_z go_v for_o england_n leave_v the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n his_o deputy_n in_o ireland_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o bangy_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 22_o martii_fw-la be_v easter_n eve_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1421._o 9_o hen
model_v england_n into_o shire_n the_o word_n share_v we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o part_n or_o division_n huntingdon_n lib._n 1._o hist_o pag._n 298._o postquà m_fw-la reges_fw-la west-sexe_n caeteris_fw-la praevaluerunt_fw-la &_o monarchiam_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o 35_o provincias_fw-la dividebant_fw-la this_o may_v be_v ethelwolfe_n son_n of_o egbert_n yet_o egbert_n be_v the_o first_o monarch_n ingulphus_n say_v alfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n pag._n 870._o but_o selden_n suppose_v ingulphus_n be_v herein_o mistake_v otherwise_o malmesbury_n will_v have_v attribute_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n unto_o alfred_n as_o well_o as_o hundred_o and_o tything_n which_o he_o omit_v altogether_o pag._n 44._o therefore_o shire_n be_v distinguish_v somewhat_o soon_o to_o wit_n by_o egbert_n hundred_o and_o tything_n by_o alfred_n this_o alfred_n also_o ordain_v judge_n and_o sheriff_n make_v two_o officer_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o a_o shire_n whereof_o before_o be_v but_o one_o officer_n call_v vicedominus_a this_o be_v but_o a_o new_a model_n by_o egbert_n and_o alfred_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o ancient_a brettan_n have_v their_o division_n of_o county_n city_n and_o town_n as_o cook_n upon_o littleton_n well_o observe_v sect._n 248._o v._o as_o to_o this_o new_a division_n of_o shire_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v reckon_v up_o 35._o where_o he_o reckon_v cornwall_n northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n to_o make_v up_o the_o account_n but_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 63._o say_v that_o under_o king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1016._o there_o be_v but_o 32_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o two_o doomsday_n book_n have_v only_o 33_o shire_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o unless_o we_o take_v the_o east-ryding_a north-ryding_a and_o west-ryding_a there_o mention_v for_o shire_n see_v splelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n doomsday_n which_o three_o do_v now_o make_v up_o but_o one_o shire_n call_v yorkshire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v divide_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n or_o lancashire_n howbeit_o part_n of_o lancashire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v distinguish_v be_v put_v under_o the_o title_n of_o cestershire_n in_o that_o book_n to_o wit_n all_o that_o part_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o ribbell_n and_o mersey_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v be_v put_v under_o euruic-scire_a so_o that_o lancashire_n seem_v to_o have_v get_v and_o gain_v a_o distinct_a name_n of_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n dated_n 28_o die_v februarii_fw-la 51_o edw._n 3._o 1376._o with_o all_o privilege_n sicùt_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infrâ_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la habere_fw-la confirm_v by_o parliament_n 13_o rich._n 2._o 1389._o durham_n also_o have_v not_o his_o title_n in_o doomsday_n book_n but_o may_v seem_v there_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o euric-scire_a or_o yorkshire_n so_o likewise_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v either_o there_o omit_v or_o comprehend_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o soon_o after_o these_o be_v all_o account_v for_o distinct_a county_n or_o shire_n which_o six_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v divide_v northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o rule_n in_o brettaine_n style_v brigantes_n that_o be_v robber_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o saxon_n rule_n in_o brettaine_n these_o all_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n so_o call_v because_o they_o possess_v all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o scotland_n so_o cambden_n britannia_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o yorkshire_n polychronicon_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 49._o say_v thus_o that_o if_o northumberland_n be_v count_v for_o one_o shire_n which_o reach_v sometime_o from_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o river_n twede_o then_o be_v in_o england_n but_o 32_o shire_n over_o and_o above_o cornwall_n but_o if_o it_o be_v part_v into_o six_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v evoric-shire_n or_o yorkshire_n durhamshire_n northumberland_n carlisle-shire_n or_o cumberland_n appleby-shire_n or_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n then_o be_v there_o 36_o shire_n beside_o cornwall_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o describe_v all_o the_o province_n of_o england_n be_v find_v 36_o shire_n and_o half_a a_o shire_n 52080_o town_n 45002_o parish_n church_n 75000_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o house_n of_o religion_n have_v 28015._o but_o now_o be_v more_o town_n and_o village_n enclose_v and_o inhabit_v then_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v write_v that_o cornwall_n be_v not_o set_v in_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n it_o may_v stand_v among_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o wales_n nor_o in_o scotland_n but_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o so_o reckon_v cornwall_n be_v 37_o shire_n in_o england_n thus_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n who_o write_v under_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o the_o monk_n err_v in_o his_o account_n for_o there_o be_v 33_o shire_n name_v in_o doomsday_n book_n with_o cornwall_n and_o if_o yorkshire_n in_o doomsday_n book_n have_v five_o other_o shire_n take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n than_o there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o 38_o shire_n and_o not_o 37._o as_o the_o monk_n count_v and_o if_o we_o add_v rutlandshire_n which_o be_v former_o part_v of_o northamptonshire_n but_o since_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o rutland_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o have_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o county_n and_o also_o richmondshire_n which_o be_v part_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v now_o also_o put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o our_o county_n then_o have_v we_o just_a 40_o county_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a vi_o wales_n be_v new_o divide_v into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1283._o 11_o edw._n 3._o say_v stow_n in_o his_o annal_n in_o which_o year_n wales_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o then_o build_v two_o strong_a castle_n there_o one_o at_o conway_n the_o other_o at_o caernarvan_n cambden_n say_v there_o be_v only_o six_o shire_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o constitute_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o his_o britannia_n printed_n 1607._o pag._n 115._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o tell_v we_o that_o eight_o shire_n be_v of_o ancient_a and_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n caermarthen_n pembroke_n cardigan_n flint_n caernarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v but_o other_o four_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o beside_o monmouthshire_n to_o wit_n radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n and_o divers_a dominion_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o also_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o shropshire_n herefordshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n so_o that_o there_o be_v five_o shire_n new_o make_v under_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o eight_o shire_n under_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o some_o now_o account_n monmouth_n among_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n as_o cambden_n and_o speed_n and_o so_o make_v 41_o county_n in_o england_n because_o in_o that_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o king_n judge_n of_o westminster_n as_o all_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v within_o every_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v now_o account_v all_o the_o 13_o shire_n of_o wales_n for_o county_n of_o england_n because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o proper_a that_o monmouth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o wales_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n thereof_o and_o so_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n 13_o shire_n in_o wales_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n i._o for_o my_o better_a method_n and_o clear_a passage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o
give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n in_o normandy_n where_o his_o brother_n ernald_n and_o roger_n be_v monk_n and_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n aliique_fw-la parent_n ejus_fw-la be_v bury_v the_o church_n of_o tellioles_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o mill_n land_n and_o beer_n in_o his_o cellar_n and_o he_o give_v in_o england_n two_o carucate_n of_o land_n and_o twenty_o villain_n and_o the_o church_n of_o cumbivel_n all_o the_o town_n tithe_n and_o church_n of_o kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cheshire_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o chester_n city_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n give_v unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n by_o many_o nobleman_n in_o england_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n an._n 1081._o we_o read_v among_o other_o thing_n thus_o robertus_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la rodelento_n praefato_fw-la hugone_n cestrensi_fw-la comite_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la concedente_fw-la dedit_fw-la sancto_fw-it ebrulfo_n cherchebiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la unam_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la est_fw-la &_o aliam_fw-la propè_fw-la illum_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o insulâ_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la in_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la urbe_fw-la &_o in_o merestonâ_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o northamptonshire_n ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o in_o eâdem_fw-la provinciâ_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bivellâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la terrae_fw-la carucatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o charter_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o ordericus_n pag._n 602._o so_o that_o kirkby_n with_o the_o two_o church_n i_o conceive_v be_v kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o cheshire_n one_o church_n then_o stand_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o other_o near_o thereunto_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v ilbree_n robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi come_v very_o young_a into_o england_n with_o his_o father_n and_o serve_v king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n both_o in_o his_o house_n and_o in_o his_o war_n till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n knight_v he_o afterward_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n here_o he_o get_v leave_v of_o king_n edward_n to_o go_v see_v his_o friend_n in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o senlace_v he_o come_v again_o into_o england_n with_o his_o cousin_n hugh_n son_n of_o richard_z de_fw-fr auranche_n surname_v goz_n and_o be_v a_o very_a principal_a man_n in_o all_o military_a employment_n and_o after_o many_o conflict_n the_o say_a hugh_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o force_n under_o earl_n hugh_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o all_o cheshire_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v rothelent_fw-mi castle_n and_o town_n to_o be_v build_v and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o robert_n that_o he_o may_v make_v it_o a_o defence_n to_o england_n by_o curb_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o this_o stout_a champion_n seat_v on_o their_o border_n have_v many_o skirmish_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n and_o on_o the_o mount_n dagaunoth_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n he_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o for_o fifteen_o year_n sore_o afflict_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o last_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1088._o obiit_fw-la 1088_o land_a with_o three_o ship_n under_o the_o hill_n call_v hormaheva_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n return_v back_o to_o his_o ship_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o robert_n have_v notice_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o with_o a_o few_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o see_v they_o ship_n the_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v take_v and_o be_v incense_v thereat_o himself_o run_v violent_o down_o the_o steep_a hill_n attend_v only_o with_o one_o soldier_n call_v osberne_n de_fw-fr orgiers_n towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o perceive_v he_o so_o slender_o guard_v return_v back_o upon_o he_o and_o with_o their_o dart_n or_o arrow_n mortal_o wound_v he_o yet_o whilst_o he_o stand_v and_o have_v his_o buckler_n none_o dare_v approach_v so_o near_o as_o to_o encounter_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o fall_v the_o enemy_n rush_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o they_o hang_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o triumph_n afteward_n with_o great_a lamentation_n both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n his_o soldier_n bring_v his_o body_n to_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o that_o city_n which_o monastery_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v build_v and_o have_v make_v richard_n a_o monk_n of_o beck_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o thus_o ordericus_n pag._n 670_o 671._o so_o much_o of_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n iv_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v more_o proper_o and_o peculiar_o apply_v than_o before_o for_o although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n leofric_n algar_n and_o edwine_n who_o be_v earl_n when_o the_o conqueror_n invade_v england_n have_v all_o of_o they_o successive_o that_o appellation_n or_o title_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_a earl_n of_o chester_n but_o be_v sometime_o denominate_v from_o other_o place_n also_o as_o leofric_n and_o algar_n both_o many_o time_n style_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o earl_n of_o either_o of_o those_o two_o county_n as_o of_o all_o mercia_n whereof_o those_o be_v but_o small_a branch_n or_o member_n but_o now_o more_o particular_o the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n the_o whole_a county_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o tâm_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicùt_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n do_v run_v say_v cambden_n which_o word_n some_o expound_v to_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o be_v sword-bearer_n of_o england_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whence_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n that_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marry_v queen_n elinour_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1236._o the_o marriage_n be_v pompous_o solemnize_v and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v those_o office_n and_o place_n which_o have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n then_o carry_v the_o sword_n of_o st._n edward_n which_o be_v call_v curtain_n before_o the_o king_n in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n palatine_n and_o have_v power_n by_o right_a to_o restrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v do_v amiss_o his_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o beat_v back_o the_o people_n with_o a_o rod_n or_o staff_n when_o they_o press_v disorderly_a upon_o he_o this_o paris_n vouch_v a_o author_n who_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n pag._n 421._o but_o although_o this_o office_n may_v have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n yet_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o more_o magnificent_a couch_v in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o first_o charter_n or_o donation_n namely_o a_o dignity_n inherent_a in_o the_o sword_n as_o purchase_v by_o it_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o it_o also_o for_o as_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o regality_n annex_v so_o here_o be_v give_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n hold_v by_o the_o crown_n only_o inferior_a to_o his_o king_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o say_v concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o same_o be_v also_o say_v but_o in_o a_o more_o limit_a course_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o sword_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o endictment_n of_o those_o time_n v._o i_o come_v now_o to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n howbeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o gherbod_v a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n have_v
piscariam_fw-la de_fw-la derewent_n &_o piscariam_fw-la de_fw-la egre_n &_o pascua_n ad_fw-la omne_fw-la animalia_fw-la in_o forestâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ranulphi_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 774._o but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v not_o randle_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschin_n lord_n of_o coupland_n who_o found_v the_o cell_n of_o st._n bege_n in_o cumberland_n belong_v to_o st._n mary_n of_o york_n see_v monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 395_o 396._o and_o not_o our_o earl_n of_o chester_n here_o speak_v of_o for_o that_o the_o page_n 774._o before-cited_n show_v that_o the_o abbey_n of_o kaldra_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1134._o which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o our_o second_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n because_o than_o he_o will_v probable_o have_v be_v style_v earl_n and_o not_o bare_o randle_n meschin_n as_o there_o he_o be_v style_v lincolnshire_n pipe-roll_n 5_o stephani_fw-la lincolnshire_n lucia_n the_o widow_n of_o this_o first_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v 266_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o livery_n of_o her_o father_n land_n and_o also_o 500_o mark_n fine_a that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o marry_v within_o five_o year_n chap._n iu._n of_o randle_n the_o second_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a ar._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1139._o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n at_o durham_n and_o give_v he_o carlisle_n and_o cumberland_n upon_o a_o peace_n then_o conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o incense_v this_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n more_o vehement_o against_o stephen_n howbeit_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v randle_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v draw_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n so_o that_o john_n prior_n of_o hagulsted_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o simon_n of_o durham_n pa._n 268._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1140._o henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o visit_v king_n stephen_n in_o england_n this_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v much_o displease_v at_o he_o for_o randle_n require_v carlisle_n and_o cumberland_n as_o his_o rightful_a patrimony_n and_o will_v have_v fight_v the_o say_a henry_n in_o his_o return_n to_o scotland_n but_o stephen_n have_v notice_n of_o randle_n intention_n send_v henry_n back_o into_o his_o country_n safe_a from_o all_o danger_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n indignation_n bend_v against_o king_n stephen_n and_o the_o earl_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o lincolnshire_n ii_o this_o randle_n be_v a_o gallant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n near_o lincoln_n on_o candlemas-day_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1141._o ordericus_n huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n but_o mat._n paris_n place_v this_o battle_n in_o anno_fw-la 1140._o the_o story_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o ordericus_n lib._n 13._o eccles_n hist_o pag._n 921_o 922_o as_o follow_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1141._o anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la stephani_fw-la regis_fw-la randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n his_o half-brother_n by_o the_o mother_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n rebel_v against_o stephen_n and_o fraudulent_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n wherein_o king_n stephen_n have_v place_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n which_o castle_n be_v take_v thus_o spy_v the_o opportunity_n when_o the_o castle-soldier_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n unarm_v and_o without_o a_o cloak_n or_o coat_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o fetch_v home_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v before_o send_v thither_o accompany_v with_o the_o countess_n of_o lincoln_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr romara_n as_o walk_v abroad_o for_o their_o recreation_n enter_v the_o castle_n with_o three_o soldier_n which_o follow_v he_o not_o far_o off_o no_o man_n suspect_v any_o treachery_n they_o present_o seize_v the_o port_n or_o gate_n and_o take_v all_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v let_v in_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n with_o a_o company_n of_o arm_a soldier_n who_o haste_v after_o according_a to_o the_o contrivement_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o so_o turn_v all_o out_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n part_n the_o two_o brother_n possess_v themselves_o both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n bishop_n alexander_n and_o the_o townsman_n willing_a to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n stephen_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v the_o news_n much_o incense_v the_o king_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v by_o those_o who_o he_o take_v for_o his_o special_a friend_n and_o on_o who_o he_o have_v confer_v many_o favour_n stephen_n forthwith_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o after_o christmas-day_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o stephen_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1141._o march_v towards_o lincoln_n where_o by_o his_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a come_n in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o intelligence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o townsman_n he_o surprise_v seventeen_o of_o the_o earl_n soldier_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n the_o two_o earl_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o friend_n be_v besiege_a in_o the_o castle_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o escape_v this_o present_a danger_n at_o last_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v the_o young_a and_o more_o courageous_a earl_n adventure_n out_o by_o night_n attend_v only_o with_o a_o few_o and_o go_v to_o cheshire_n as_o among_o his_o own_o man_n he_o make_v know_v his_o condition_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o to_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n the_o disinherit_v welsh_a and_o many_o other_o he_o exasperate_v against_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v to_o help_v his_o friend_n that_o be_v besiege_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n especial_o he_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o countess_n of_o anjou_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o she_o who_o favour_n he_o obtain_v have_v now_o gather_v a_o numerous_a army_n the_o two_o earl_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n march_v speedy_o to_o lincoln_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v some_o counsel_n he_o to_o leave_v a_o competent_a strength_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o to_o go_v away_o himself_o and_o raise_v a_o potent_a army_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o in_o due_a time_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o disperse_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v continue_v before_o that_o town_n other_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v a_o parley_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o put_v off_o the_o battle_n since_o that_o day_n be_v candlemas-day_n be_v sacred_a and_o to_o be_v set_v apart_o in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o the_o obstinate_a king_n not_o willing_a to_o delay_v the_o matter_n draw_v forth_o all_o his_o force_n immediate_o both_o army_n meet_v near_o the_o town_n of_o lincoln_n and_o be_v put_v in_o order_n join_v battle_n the_o king_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n so_o do_v the_o earl_n likewise_o divide_v their_o army_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v the_o fleming_n and_o the_o briton_n command_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr ipro_n and_o alan_n de_fw-fr dinan_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n to_o they_o stand_v a_o furious_a company_n of_o the_o welsh_a command_v by_o two_o brother_n mariadoth_n and_o kaladrius_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n resolve_v to_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o stout_a earl_n brave_o encourage_v his_o courageous_a cheshire_n regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o make_v this_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n other_o this_o speech_n be_v not_o in_o ordericus_n but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o huntingdon_n pag._n 390._o it_o be_v also_o in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o i_o humble_o thank_v you_o most_o invincible_a general_n and_o you_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o fellow_n soldier_n that_o you_o have_v so_o faithful_o and_o courageous_o express_v your_o affection_n to_o i_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o your_o own_o life_n and_o since_o i_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o your_o danger_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n i_o shall_v lead_v the_o way_n and_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o perfidious_a king_n who_o have_v break_v the_o truce_n he_o make_v and_o only_o out_o of_o the_o
dutton_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o hatton_n land_n he_o continue_v and_o give_v to_o ralph_n dutton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 168._o b._n john_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n die_v the_o thirty_o day_n of_o january_n 6_o jacobi_n 1608._o at_o dutton_n obiit_fw-la 1608_o age_v seventy_o year_n see_v the_o office_n take_v 7_o jacobi_n xx._n thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n marry_v thomasin_n daughter_n of_o roger_n anderton_n young_a brother_n of_o anderton_n of_o anderton_n in_o lancashire_n and_o widow_n to_o john_n singleton_n of_o stany_n in_o lancashire_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n dutton_n who_o marry_v elizabeth_n elder_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n late_a son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 3_o jacobi_n 1605._o lib._n c._n fol._n 163._o bb_n but_o this_o john_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o february_n 6_o jacobi_n 1608._o at_o tarvin_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o thomas_n his_o father_n also_o elinour_n a_o daughter_n who_o become_v sole_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n this_o thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n be_v sheriff_n of_o cheshire_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n and_o die_v 1614_o 12_o jacobi_n age_v forty_o six_o year_n lib._n c._n fol._n 163._o dd_v ee_fw-fr elinour_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o age_v eighteen_o year_n thomasin_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v sir_n anthony_n st._n john_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bolingbroke_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o she_o be_v second_o wife_n to_o sir_n anthony_n and_o he_o be_v three_o husband_n to_o she_o xxi_o elinour_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n dutton_n marry_v gilbert_n gerard_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n gerard_n lord_n gerard_n of_o gerards-bromley_n in_o staffordshire_n 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o she_o be_v then_o but_o thirteen_o year_n old_a lib._n c._n fol._n 163._o cc._n gilbert_n be_v afterward_o sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 30_o maii_n 1610._o at_o the_o creation_n of_o henry_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n james_n into_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n lord_n gerard_n his_o father_n he_o be_v then_o gilbert_n lord_n gerard_n 1618._o and_o have_v issue_n dutton_n lord_n gerard_n and_o thomas_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n also_o alice_n elder_a daughter_n bear_v in_o chester_n 12_o junii_fw-la and_o baptise_a 18_o junii_fw-la 1615._o she_o marry_v roger_n owen_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n owen_n of_o cundor_n in_o shropshire_n who_o die_v 1660._o and_o alice_n his_o wife_n after_o marry_a henry_n heylyn_n of_o oxfordshire_n 1663._o nephew_n to_o dr._n peter_n heylyn_n frances_n second_o daughter_n marry_v robert_n nedham_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n viscount_n kilmorcy_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o one_o child_n call_v elinour_n which_o die_v young_a 1643._o frances_n be_v bury_v at_o great_a budworth_n 25_o maii_n 1636._o she_o die_v in_o childbed_n and_o elizabeth_n three_o daughter_n bear_v at_o gerards-bromley_n in_o staffordshire_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1620._o marry_a peter_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a in_o cheshire_n esquire_n 6_o novembris_fw-la 1642._o afterward_o sir_n peter_n leycester_n baronet_n 1660._o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n gerard_n who_o die_v 1622._o elinour_n his_o lady_n marry_v robert_n nedham_n of_o shenton_n in_o shropshire_n viscount_n kilmorey_n in_o ireland_n she_o be_v second_o wife_n of_o robert_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o charles_n nedham_n afterward_o lord_n kilmorey_n who_o die_v at_o london_n 1660._o george_n second_o son_n die_v at_o chester_n without_o issue_n 1644._o thomas_n nedham_n three_o son_n now_o live_v 1669._o arthur_n another_o son_n die_v a_o infant_n over-laid_a by_o his_o nurse_n anne_n die_v in_o her_o infancy_n elinour_n first_o marry_v peter_n warburton_n heir_n to_o arley_n estate_n 1638._o she_o be_v then_o but_o eleven_o year_n old_a but_o peter_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o under_o age_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1641._o she_o marry_v afterward_o john_n lord_n byron_n of_o newstede_n in_o nottinghamshire_n anno_fw-la 1644._o than_o governor_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v in_o france_n without_o any_o issue_n by_o she_o anno_fw-la 1652._o this_o elinour_n a_o person_n of_o such_o comely_a carriage_n and_o presence_n handsomeness_n sweet_a disposition_n honour_n and_o general_a repute_n in_o the_o world_n that_o she_o have_v scarce_o leave_v her_o equal_a behind_o die_v at_o chester_n the_o twenty_o six_o day_n of_o january_n 1663._o about_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity_n church_n in_o that_o city_n susan_n three_o daughter_n marry_v richard_n scrve_v of_o frodsley_n in_o shropshire_n esquire_n 1652._o she_o die_v in_o august_n 1667._o at_o frodsley_n katherine_n the_o four_o daughter_n die_v unmarried_a at_o dutton_n 11_o martii_fw-la be_v sunday_n 1665._o marry_o five_o daughter_n now_o live_v and_o unmarried_a 1669._o penelope_n six_o daughter_n marry_v randle_n egerton_n of_o betley_n in_o staffordshire_n esquire_n 1653._o dorothy_n seven_o daughter_n die_v unmarried_a at_o london_n in_o june_n 1669._o and_o elizabeth_n young_a daughter_n now_o live_v and_o unmarried_a 1669._o robert_n viscount_n kilmorey_n die_v at_o dutton_n 12_o septembris_fw-la 1653._o so_o that_o the_o lady_n elinour_n kilmorey_n survive_v both_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o custody_n hudard_n sword_n as_o tradition_n have_v it_o now_o remain_v whereof_o i_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o beginning_n this_o lady_n elinour_n die_v at_o dutton_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n 1665._o aged_a sixty_o nine_o year_n and_o her_o daughter_n katherine_n also_o die_v at_o dutton_n the_o day_n before_o be_v both_o inter_v at_o great_a budworth_n together_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v be_v the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o march_n 1665._o so_o end_v the_o family_n of_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n gropenhale_n this_o town_n of_o gropenhale_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n belong_v to_o osbern_n son_n of_o tezzon_n ancestor_n to_o the_o boydell_n of_o dodleston_n in_o this_o county_n afterward_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o william_n son_n of_o samson_n who_o release_v the_o same_o to_o hugh_n boydell_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n 1666._o exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la thomae_fw-la merbury_n de_fw-fr merbury_n de_fw-fr merbury_n juxta_fw-la great_a budworth_n armigeri_fw-la 1666._o notum_fw-la sit_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la samsonis_n dedi_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la relaxavi_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr boydell_n pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la servitii_fw-la svi_fw-la quod_fw-la retrò_fw-la est_fw-la gropenhale_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o bosco_n &_o plano_n etc._n etc._n salvo_n forinseco_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la dimidiâ_fw-la parte_fw-la trium_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la hâc_fw-la donatione_fw-la meâ_fw-la dictus_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr boydele_n dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la valentiam_fw-la trium_fw-la marcarum_fw-la mihi_fw-la donavit_fw-la testibus_fw-la radulpho_n de_fw-fr manwaringe_n tùnc_fw-la justiciarto_fw-la cestriae_fw-la hamone_fw-it de_fw-fr massy_n etc._n etc._n lib._n c._n fol._n 280._o bb_n after_o this_o sir_n john_n boydell_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o gives_z caterich_n a_o certain_a place_n in_o gropenhale_n unto_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o thomas_n son_n of_o sir_n hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n but_o thomas_n dutton_n release_v it_o unto_o william_n son_n of_o sir_n william_n boydell_n of_o dodleston_n 16_o edw._n 3._o 1342._o lib._n c._n fol._n 280._o cc._n 6_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o william_n boydele_n liberam_fw-la warrennam_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr dodleston_n gropenhale_n &_o lachford_n lib._n c._n fol._n 282._o r._n this_o william_n boydell_n marry_v maud_n daughter_n of_o ralph_n vernon_n and_o have_v issue_n ralph_n boydell_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n of_o boydell_n be_v share_v by_o the_o two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n boydell_n aforesaid_a to_o wit_n margaret_n wife_n of_o owen_n voil_n a_o welshman_n and_o joan_n wife_n of_o sir_n john_n danyell_n of_o gropenhale_n young_a son_n of_o thomas_n danyers_n of_o bradley_n in_o appleton_n senior_a and_o afterward_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n howel_n ap_fw-mi owen_n voil_n release_v to_o sir_n john_n and_o joan_n all_o his_o purparty_n of_o gropenhale-wood_n 25_o edw._n 3._o lib._n c._n fol._n 291._o f._n the_o original_a hereof_o be_v now_o among_o the_o evidence_n of_o legh_n of_o lime_n 1666._o 42_o edw._n 3._o sir_n john_n and_o joan_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o gropenhale_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o joan_n and_o if_o sir_n john_n have_v no_o heir_n by_o joan_n than_o
antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la meis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la this_o be_v the_o service_n for_o the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o halton_n in_o cheshire_n for_o the_o service_n of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o all_o service_n to_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n and_o his_o heir_n testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr audidelegh_n domino_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n domino_fw-la ricardo_n phiton_n tùnc_fw-la justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 49._o a._n comitatus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la num_fw-la 24._o lib._n c._n fol._n 65._o s._n john_n lacie_n have_v issue_n by_o margaret_n his_o second_o wife_n edmund_n lacie_n and_o maud_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o clare_n gloucester_n and_o hartford_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1238._o 22_o hen._n 3._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n julii_n ob._n 1240._o 22_o julii_n anno_fw-la 1240._o 24_o hen._n 3._o die_v sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la magdalenae_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la undecimo_fw-la calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la die_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a sickness_n mat._n paris_n p._n 533._o margaret_z countess_z of_o lincoln_n afterward_o marry_v walter_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o walter_n die_v without_o issue_n 29_o hen._n 3._o 1245._o mat._n paris_n also_o vincent_n upon_o broke_n but_o margaret_n survive_v both_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o be_v style_v domina_fw-la margareta_n comitissa_n lincolniae_n &_o pembrochiae_fw-la in_o all_o her_o charter_n lib._n c._n fol._n 66._o y._n live_v 33_o hen._n 3._o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o book_n of_o whalley_n fol._n 126._o b._n of_o one_o peter_n de_fw-fr lascy_n a_o bastard_n call_v also_o peter_n de_fw-fr cester_n rector_n of_o whalley_n church_n in_o lancashire_n 1249._o but_o whether_o bastard-son_n of_o this_o john_n lacie_n i_o can_v positive_o affirm_v ix_o edmund_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o nine_o baron_n of_o halton_n his_o mother_n margaret_n enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n while_o she_o live_v by_o who_o it_o come_v and_o she_o survive_v edmund_n her_o son_n who_o be_v ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o howbeit_o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 318_o 319._o cite_v a_o record_n out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o edmund_n by_o way_n of_o recitation_n have_v tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la yet_o certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v never_o style_v in_o any_o of_o his_o own_o chartes_n by_o the_o title_n of_o comes_n lincolniae_n but_o only_o edmundus_n lacie_n constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o c._n &_o fol._n 1._o f._n sometime_o sir_n edmund_n lacie_n only_o lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o b._n yet_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1247._o two_o girl_n of_o provence_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o peter_n of_o savoy_n marry_v unto_o two_o very_a noble_a young_a gentleman_n edmund_z earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_z richard_z de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v educate_v for_o some_o few_o year_n in_o his_o own_o court_n the_o king_n himself_o stay_v at_o woodstock_n from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o april_n to_o the_o first_o of_o may_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o concern_v which_o marriage_n there_o be_v much_o murmur_a through_o the_o kingdom_n because_o those_o strange_a lady_n be_v marry_v as_o it_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o young_a nobleman_n and_o against_o their_o will_n where_o he_o style_v this_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n rather_o out_o of_o civility_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v hereditary_o in_o he_o if_o he_o have_v survive_v his_o mother_n than_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o style_v in_o any_o deed_n or_o record_n during_o his_o life_n ⚜_o ⚜_o the_o young_a lady_n name_v to_o who_o the_o king_n marry_v he_o be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluce_n in_o italy_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n lacie_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n roger_n quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n give_v unto_o his_o cousin_n edmund_n lacie_n the_o manor_n of_o kype_n and_o scale_n in_o yorkshire_n lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o a_o tom._n 1._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n fol._n 168._o b._n com._n eboraci_fw-la num_fw-la 12._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1254._o aliqui_fw-la magnatum_fw-la utpote_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-la warrennâ_fw-la &_o edmundus_n de_fw-fr lascy_n apud_fw-la doveram_fw-la transfretantes_fw-la versùs_fw-la burdegaliam_fw-la lora_fw-la direxerunt_fw-la mat._n paris_n obiit_fw-la 1258_o edmund_n lacie_n die_v the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n 1258._o 42_o hen._n 3._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o stanlaw_n abbey_n in_o wirrall_n in_o cheshire_n so_o the_o book_n of_o whalley_n abby_n lib._n c._n fol._n 61._o a._n &_o fol._n 67._o e._n alice_n the_o widow_n of_o this_o edmund_n be_v live_v 1271._o 55_o hen._n 3._o tom._n 2._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n honour_n sive_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n fol._n 23._o num_fw-la 49._o be_v a_o french_a deed_n wherein_o by_o agreement_n with_o henry_n lacie_n her_o son_n she_o be_v to_o hold_v for_o her_o life_n all_o those_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o king_n and_o she_o release_v all_o her_o dower_n in_o halton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o in_o widney_n and_o in_o almanbyrye_n x._o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o ten_o baron_n of_o halton_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n in_o wales_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1284._o 12_o edw._n 1._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n in_o this_o year_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n be_v so_o great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o man_n can_v scarce_o stand_v on_o their_o foot_n his_o title_n in_o anno_fw-la 1286._o 14_o edw._n 1._o and_o also_o 1296._o 24_o edw._n 1._o do_v run_v thus_o in_o his_o own_o charter_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n comes_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr roos_n &_o rowynock_n monasticon_fw-la 1_o pars._n pag._n 901._o &_o lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o g._n he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o his_o prince_n on_o who_o fidelity_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v principal_o rely_v make_v he_o the_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o the_o rectify_v and_o discover_v of_o the_o abuse_n and_o bribery_n of_o his_o corrupt_a judge_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n 18_o edw._n 1._o 1290._o among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n weyland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v sir_n john_n lovetot_n compound_v for_o 3000_o mark_n roger_n leycester_n clerk_n for_o 1000_o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n for_o 6000_o mark_n these_o be_v all_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o other_o judge_n be_v also_o fine_v about_o this_o time_n 1290._o sir_n nicolas_n leycester_n knight_n be_v seneschal_n to_o this_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n g._n num_fw-la 60._o from_o who_o the_o leicester_n of_o tabley_n in_o cheshire_n henry_n lacie_n be_v place_v next_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o prime_a nobleman_n of_o england_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o carlisle_n 1307._o 35_o edw._n 1._o as_o they_o be_v rank_v by_o stow_n in_o his_o chronicle_n he_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o grand_a matter_n of_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o walsingham_n stow_n and_o other_o of_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n anno_fw-la 1293._o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n he_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o king_n force_n in_o gascoyn_n and_o sometime_o viceroy_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n anno_fw-la 1298._o he_o march_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o tholouse_n and_o expel_v the_o french_a deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n catharine_n from_o a_o strict_a siege_n anno_fw-la 1299._o he_o lead_v the_o forward_a of_o the_o battle_n of_o fowkirk_n in_o scotland_n where_o the_o scot_n be_v defeat_v he_o be_v protector_n of_o england_n when_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v in_o scotland_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v vir_fw-la illustris_fw-la in_o concilio_n strenuus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la praelio_fw-la princeps_fw-la militiae_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la &_o in_o omni_fw-la regno_fw-la ornatissimus_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o dunmow_n as_o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o wever_n in_o his_o funeral_n
come_v horseman_n about_o the_o grove_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v escape_v one_o adam_n francton_n pursue_v he_o and_o run_v he_o through_o but_o know_v he_o not_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o see_v his_o face_n in_o the_o spoil_n he_o know_v he_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1282._o yet_o stow_n say_v that_o while_o lhewelyn_n be_v speak_v disgraceful_a word_n against_o the_o english_a at_o buelht-castle_n where_o he_o be_v take_v roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n run_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1283._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o subdue_v all_o wales_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o lhewelyn_n be_v take_v with_o some_o of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o david_n be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n and_o after_o convict_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o shrewsbury_n and_o put_v to_o death_n say_v our_o stowe_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o wales_n cap._n 3._o have_v this_o pedigree_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o insert_v roderik_n the_o great_a king_n of_o all_o wales_n who_o be_v slay_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 876._o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 1._o mervin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n 2._o anandhrec_n son_n of_o mervin_n 3._o meyric_n son_n of_o anandhrec_n 4._o edwal_n son_n of_o meyric_n 5._o jago_n son_n of_o edwal_n 6._o conan_n son_n of_o jago_n 7._o griffith_n son_n of_o conan_n 8._o owen_n son_n of_o griffith_z 9_o jorwerth_n son_n of_o owen_n 10._o lhewelyn_n son_n of_o jorwerth_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1240._o prince_n of_o powy_n anaraud_n son_n of_o roderik_n have_v no_o issue_n undè_fw-la principes_fw-la powisiae_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la generationem_fw-la so_o giraldus_n but_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o welsh_a history_n which_o make_v anaraud_n to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o father_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n cadelh_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n son_n of_o roderik_n howel_n dha_n that_o be_v howel_n the_o good_a son_n of_o cadelh_n owen_n son_n of_o howel_n aeneas_n son_n of_o owen_n theodor_n son_n of_o aeneas_n or_o eneon_n rees_n son_n of_o theodor_n 1077._o griffith_n son_n of_o rees_n obiit_fw-la 1137._o rees_n son_n of_o griffith_n to_o conclude_v we_o see_v how_o uncertain_a the_o welsh_a history_n in_o the_o late_a time_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o vouch_v any_o author_n or_o record_n either_o to_o prove_v the_o death_n or_o marriage_n or_o child_n punctual_o nor_o when_o and_o therefore_o full_a of_o error_n till_o of_o late_a since_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o believe_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o long_a pedigree_n of_o brute_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o dark_a age_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v wales_n of_o scotland_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o i._o scotland_n be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o great-brettaine_a separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot-hill_n extend_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a breadth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o 60_o mile_n and_o the_o country_n end_v like_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o wedge_n and_o the_o length_n measure_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o wit_n from_o solway-frith_n to_o the_o strait-by-head_n amount_v but_o to_o 310_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o barwick_n to_o strait-by-head_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a dr._n heylyn_n cosmography_n pag._n 330._o ii_o the_o whole_a north_n part_n of_o brettaine_n ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o those_o part_n and_o be_v seat_v there_o then_o do_v seven_o prince_n divide_v it_o into_o seven_o part_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 682._o prima_fw-la pars_fw-la continebat_fw-la enegas_n &_o maern_n secunda_fw-la atheol_n &_o goverin_n tertia_fw-la stratheern_n cùm_fw-la menete_v quarta_fw-la fuit_fw-la forthever_n quinta_fw-la mar_n cùm_fw-la bughen_n sexta._fw-la muref_n &_o ros._n septima_fw-la cathenesia_n quam_fw-la mound_n mons_fw-la medius_fw-la dividit_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la mari_n occidentali_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la orientale_n procurrit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n scotland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o high-land-man_n and_o the_o low-land-man_n the_o low-land-man_n be_v more_o civilise_a and_o use_v both_o the_o tongue_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a the_o highlander_n more_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a like_o the_o wild_a irish_a the_o borderer_n i_o exclude_v out_o of_o this_o division_n as_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o british_a people_n according_a to_o respect_n of_o place_n scotland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n also_o south-scotland_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tai_n and_o north-scotland_n beyond_o the_o river_n tai_n beside_o many_o circumjacent_a island_n south-scotland_n have_v these_o country_n tiefidale_n merch._n lauden_n liddesdale_n eskedale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluydsdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n stratherne_n mentieth_n arguyle_v cantire_fw-la lorn_n north-scotland_n have_v these_o country_n loquabria_n braid_v albin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n mern_n marr._n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n sutherland_n cathanes_n strathnavern_n and_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v for_o civil_a government_n into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n and_o baylery_n sheriffdom_n or_o county_n edinburgh_n lynthiquo_fw-la selkirk_n roxburgh_n peblis_n berwick_n lanark_n kenfrew_n dunfreis_n wighton_n aire_n bute_n argile_n &_o tarbet_n dunbarton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinros_fw-la fife_n kincardin_fw-fr forfair_n aberdene_n bamf_n elgyn_n forres_n narne_v innerness_n chromartie_n orkney_n &_o shetland_n stewarty_n mentieth_n strathern_n kircudbricht_n annandale_n baylery_n 1._o kile_n 2._o carrik_n 3._o cunningham_n hadington_n a_o constableship_n iii_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n dwell_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 100_o according_o to_o cambden_n de_fw-fr scotiâ_fw-la be_v the_o gadeni_n tevidale_n twedale_n merch._n lothaine_n latin_a lodeneium_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la now_o call_v edinburgh_n the_o damnii_n cluydsdale_n lennox_n sterling_n mentieth_n fife_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v randuara_n now_o call_v renfraw_n in_o cluydsdale_n the_o selgovae_n liddisdale_n eusedale_n eskdale_n annandsdale_n niddisdale_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v carbantorigum_n now_o caerlaverok_v in_o niddisdale_n lindum_n now_o linlithquo_n the_o novantes_fw-la galloway_n carricht_n kyle_n cunningham_n who_o principal_a place_n be_v leucopibia_n now_o white-herne_n and_o berigonium_n now_o bargeny_n without_o the_o roman_a province_n among_o the_o pict_n or_o barbarous_a briton_n be_v caledonii_n stratherne_n argile_n cantire_n albany_n lorn_n perth_n angus_n fife_n these_o region_n the_o pict_n hold_v anno_fw-la 605._o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 707._o cantae_n ross_n sutherland_n cornabii_n strathnavern_n epibii_n cantirre_v vernicones_n forsà n_n vecturiones_n à _fw-fr marcellino_n mernis_fw-la marr._n taizali_n buquhan_n catini_n catness_n the_o principal_a castle_n be_v girnego_n vacomagi_n loqhaber_n murray_n iv_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o certain_a diocese_n before_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 268._o have_v distribute_v diocese_n to_o bishop_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n execute_v their_o office_n without_o distinction_n till_o about_o anno_fw-la 1070._o in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolme_n the_o three_o diocese_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o theit_n limit_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 683._o afterward_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n scotland_n have_v two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o st._n andrews_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o glasco_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v substitute_v these_o eight_o bishopric_n dunkeld_n aberdene_n murray_n brichen_n dumblane_fw-mi ross_n cathness_n orkeney_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n be_v only_o three_o 1._o candida_fw-la casa_n or_o galloway_n 2._o lismore_n or_o argile_n 3._o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v the_o first_o cathedral_n seat_n but_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o the_o english_a the_o same_o be_v translate_v to_o ilcomkill_n in_o man_n amphibalus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o bishop_n after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seat_n to_o ilcomkill_n i_o find_v only_o one_o onacus_fw-la mention_v about_o the_o year_n 1289._o with_o another_o call_v mauritius_n who_o edward_n i._n king_n of_o england_n send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n so_o far_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o
reformation_n spotswood_n history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n pag._n 116._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o scot_n in_o scotland_n i._n first_o for_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v as_o of_o other_o nation_n round_o about_o full_a of_o obscurity_n buchanan_n a_o man_n otherwise_o of_o deep_a insight_n a_o excellent_a latin_a poet_n but_o a_o bad_a statesman_n will_v have_v scotland_n name_v from_o scota_n a_o counterfeit_a daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n wed_v forsooth_o to_o one_o gaithelus_n son_n of_o cecrops_n founder_n of_o athens_n for_o which_o he_o be_v just_o tax_v by_o cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 85._o for_o no_o man_n skilful_a in_o antiquity_n can_v endure_v such_o palpable_a falsity_n and_o fable_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la gratiae_n 77._o say_v that_o from_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o irish_a the_o scot_n have_v their_o original_a as_o it_o be_v compact_v of_o divers_a nation_n for_o scot_n say_v he_o be_v a_o heap_n make_v up_o of_o several_a thing_n but_o learned_a cambden_n suppose_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n inhabit_v ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o scotland_n and_o that_o they_o be_v original_o scythian_n for_o as_o from_o getae_n getici_fw-la gothi_n gothici_n so_o scythae_n scythici_n scoti_n scotici_n take_v their_o derivation_n hibernia_n propriè_fw-la patria_fw-la scottorum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v bede_n and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n lib._n 1._o histor_n pag._n 301._o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o scot_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o ireland_n part_n of_o they_o come_v into_o brettaine_n and_o so_o add_v a_o three_o nation_n in_o brettaine_n to_o the_o briton_n and_o pict_n for_o the_o part_n which_o remain_v in_o ireland_n do_v in_o huntington_n time_n use_v the_o same_o language_n and_o be_v call_v navarri_n ii_o but_o for_o the_o time_n when_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n be_v first_o know_v there_o be_v some_o question_n homfrey_n lhuid_n say_v the_o name_n of_o scot_n can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o author_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o be_v till_o about_o 310_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n cambden_n in_o his_o observation_n tell_v we_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v under_o aurelian_a the_o emperor_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 90._o and_o that_o must_v be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 270._o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n prevail_v in_o ireland_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v famous_a towards_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 19_o orosius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 19_o orosius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n emperor_n ireland_n be_v inhabit_a with_o the_o scot_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o whence_o claudian_n the_o poet_n de_fw-fr quarto_fw-la consulatu_fw-la honorii_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 398._o and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n say_v scottorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n and_o again_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n totam_fw-la cùm_fw-la scotus_n jernam_fw-la movit_fw-la there_o be_v scoti_n jerni_n irish_a scot_n and_o scoti_n albini_n scot_n of_o albin_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n pag._n 54._o historian_n call_v ireland_n scotia_n major_a and_o scotland_n in_o brettaine_n scotia_n minor_fw-la cambd._n brit._n pag._n 90._o iii_o for_o the_o time_n when_o these_o scot_n come_v first_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o brettaine_n it_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n for_o they_o assist_v the_o pict_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o bretton_n then_o under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n in_o that_o part_n of_o brettaine_n which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 366._o so_o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 55._o ex_fw-la ammiano_fw-it marcellino_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o pict_n scot_n saxon_n and_o the_o attacotti_n do_v much_o infest_v the_o brettan_n and_o claudian_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o panegyric_n of_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 398._o say_v thus_o ille_fw-la caledoniis_fw-la posuit_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_n pruinis_fw-la qui_fw-la medio_fw-la libyae_n sub_fw-la casside_fw-la pertulit_fw-la aestus_fw-la terribilis_fw-la mauro_n debellatorque_fw-la britanni_n littoris_fw-la ac_fw-la paritèr_fw-la boreae_fw-la vastator_n &_o austri_fw-la quid_fw-la rigour_n aeternus_fw-la coeli_fw-la quid_fw-la sydera_fw-la prosunt_fw-la ignotúmque_fw-la fretum_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hiberne_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v at_o this_o time_n a_o officer_n call_v comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la in_o brettaine_n who_o with_o the_o soldier_n allot_v he_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o sea-coast_n in_o brettaine_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v also_o beat_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o brettaine_n now_o call_v england_n by_o stilico_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o brettaine_n under_o honorius_n who_o also_o expel_v the_o saxon_n and_o the_o scot_n return_v back_o into_o ireland_n short_o after_o come_v again_o and_o the_o pict_n than_o first_o and_o afterward_o continue_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o brettaine_n yet_o cease_v not_o to_o molest_v the_o brettan_n thus_o bede_n lib._n 1._o ecclesiasticae_fw-la historiae_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gentis_fw-la cap._n 14_o revertuntur_fw-la ergò_fw-la impudentes_fw-la grassatores_fw-la hyberni_fw-la domum_fw-la post_fw-la non_fw-la longum_fw-la tempus_fw-la reversuri_fw-la picti_n in_o extremà _fw-la parte_fw-la insulae_fw-la tunc_fw-la primùm_fw-la &_o deincèp_n quieverunt_fw-la praedas_fw-la tamèn_fw-fr nonnunquà m_fw-la exindè_fw-la &_o contritiones_fw-la de_fw-la britonum_fw-la gente_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la cessârunt_fw-la which_o bede_n take_v verbatim_o out_o of_o gildas_n cap._n 18._o fol._n 17._o b._n now_o gildas_n place_v this_o after_o the_o brettan_n have_v send_v their_o lamentable_a letter_n unto_o aetius_n the_o consul_n which_o be_v send_v say_v bede_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 446._o anno_fw-la theodosii_fw-la secundi_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la lib._n 1._o hist_o cap._n 13._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v thus_o aetio_fw-la tèr_fw-la consuli_fw-la gemitus_fw-la britannorum_fw-la and_o so_o post_fw-la pauca_fw-la repellunt_fw-la barbari_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la repellit_fw-la mare_fw-la ad_fw-la barbaros_fw-la inter_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la genera_fw-la funerum_fw-la aut_fw-la jugulamur_fw-la aut_fw-la mergimur_fw-la yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o roman_n send_v they_o no_o aid_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o roman_a power_n be_v now_o decline_v now_o the_o computation_n of_o bede_n be_v not_o right_a unless_o we_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o theodosius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n and_o so_o bede_n express_v himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n for_o aetius_n be_v consul_n the_o first_o time_n with_o symmachus_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 446._o and_o thus_o the_o scot_n must_v return_v about_o that_o time_n into_o ireland_n but_o cambden_n say_v libre_fw-la pasletensis_fw-la cast_v the_o return_n of_o the_o scot_n into_o the_o north_n of_o brettaine_n in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 404._o giraldus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o nellus_fw-la magnus_fw-la monarch_n of_o ireland_n six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v the_o north_n part_v of_o brettaine_n whence_o that_o nation_n be_v propagate_v and_o call_v scotland_n and_o therefore_o cambden_n conceive_v it_o must_v fall_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n bede_n make_v mention_n of_o reuda_n about_o this_o time_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n cap._n 1._o under_o who_o conduct_n the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n seat_v themselves_o in_o brettaine_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n cluyd_v which_o they_o possess_v either_o by_o force_n or_o friendship_n from_o who_o they_o be_v call_v dalreudini_a that_o be_v the_o part_n of_o reuda_n and_o other_o think_v that_o from_o this_o reuda_n we_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o red-shanks_n say_v cambden_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o about_o this_o time_n flourish_v that_o simon_n brechus_n who_o the_o scot_n say_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n sinbrech_n be_v the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o man_n sin_n signify_v pimple_n or_o freckle_n ut_fw-la apud_fw-la fordonum_fw-la legitur_fw-la perhaps_o this_o be_v the_o brichus_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n with_o thuibaius_n macleius_n and_o auspacus_n scotchmen_n vex_v brettaine_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n carantocus_fw-la but_o why_o do_v the_o scot_n call_v their_o country_n in_o brettaine_n alban_n or_o albin_n and_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o allabany_n cambden_n suppose_v from_o banno_fw-la by_o which_o name_n their_o poet_n call_v ireland_n as_o it_o be_v another_o ireland_n buchanan_n say_v that_o alpum_n and_o album_n from_o whence_o come_v albin_n be_v a_o