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a_o lance_n as_o the_o military_a man_n use_v the_o word_n now_o for_o a_o horseman_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v no_o ancient_a name_n but_o forge_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o king_n arthur_n history_n for_o one_o of_o his_o doughty_a knight_n laurence_n lat_n flourish_a like_o a_o bay_a tree_n the_o same_o that_o daphnis_n in_o greek_a lazarus_n hebr_n lords-help_a leofstan_n sax_n most_o belove_v leofwin_n sax_n winlove_n or_o to_o be_v love_v as_o agapetus_n and_o erasmus_n with_o the_o greek_n and_o amandus_n with_o the_o latin_n leonard_n she_o lion-like_o disposition_n as_o thymoleon_n with_o the_o greek_n or_o popularis_fw-la indoles_fw-la as_o it_o please_v lipsâ—â—s_n that_o be_v people_z please_a disposition_n lewis_n wrench_v from_o lâ—dowike_n which_o tilius_fw-la interprete_v refuge_n of_o the_o people_n lewlin_n brit._n lion-like_o the_o same_o with_o leominus_fw-la and_o leontius_n lionel_n lat_n leonellus_n that_o be_v little-lyon_n luke_n hebr_n rise_v or_o lift_v up_o leodegar_n or_o leger_n geâ—m_n gatherer_n of_o people_n 118._o lipsius_n in_o poliorceticis_fw-la or_o altogether_o popular_a leodpold_n she_o defender_n of_o people_n corrupt_o leopold_n in_o our_o ancient_a tongue_n leod_n signify_v people_n of_o one_o city_n as_o leodscip_n be_v to_o they_o respublica_fw-la the_o northern_a german_n have_v yet_o lewd_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n so_o luti_fw-la liâ—di_fw-la leuti_fw-la and_o leudi_fw-la as_o the_o dialect_n vary_v signify_v people_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o norman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n be_v call_v nortleud_v the_o name_n wherein_o leod_n be_v find_v seem_v translate_v from_o those_o greek_a name_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v dâ—mâ—s_n and_o lâ—â—s_n as_o demosthenes_n that_o be_v strength_n of_o the_o people_n dimochares_n that_o be_v gracious_a to_o the_o people_n demophilus_n that_o be_v lover_n of_o the_o people_n nicodemus_n that_o be_v conqueror_n of_o people_n lâ—â—medon_n that_o be_v ruler_n of_o people_n lâ—odâ—mas_n that_o be_v tame_a of_o people_n etc._n etc._n livin_fw-fr germ_n the_o same_o with_o amatus_fw-la that_o be_v belove_a kilianus_n m_o madoc_n brit_n from_o mad_a that_o be_v good_a in_o the_o welsh_a as_o caradoc_n from_o câ—â—â—_n that_o be_v beloved_n the_o same_o with_o agathias_n in_o greek_a dict_n walicum_fw-la malachias_n hebr_n my_o messenger_n manasâ—â—_n hebr_n not_o forget_v marcâ—lluâ—_n let_fw-mi plutarch_n out_o of_o pâ—ssidoâ—ius_n doâ—â—vetâ—_n it_o from_o mars_n as_o martial_a and_o warlike_a other_o from_o marculus_n that_o be_v a_o hammer_n the_o latter_a time_n turn_v it_o to_o martell_n and_o mallet_n which_o diverse_a take_v for_o a_o surname_n because_o they_o valiant_o do_v hammer_v and_o beat_v down_o their_o adversary_n see_v malme_n pag._n 54._o marmaduc_n germ_n mermachtig_n as_o some_o conjecture_n which_o in_o old_a saxon_a signify_v more_o mighty_a be_v sweeten_v in_o sound_n by_o process_n of_o time_n a_o name_n usual_a in_o the_o north_n but_o most_o in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o noble_a
pace_n have_v a_o son_n at_o his_o circumcision_n name_v haly_n he_o will_v be_v call_v aven_n pace_n conceal_v haly_n but_o his_o son_n howsoever_o he_o be_v name_v will_v be_v call_v aven-ha_o etc._n etc._n so_o surname_n pass_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o continue_v to_o their_o issue_n be_v not_o ancient_o in_o use_n among_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o to_o these_o single_a name_n be_v adjoin_v oftentimes_o other_o name_n as_o cognomina_fw-la or_o sobriquett_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o and_o by-name_n or_o nicke-name_n as_o we_o term_v they_o if_o that_o word_n be_v indifferent_a to_o good_a and_o bad_a which_o still_o do_v die_v with_o the_o bearer_n and_o never_o descend_v to_o posterity_n that_o we_o may_v not_o exemplify_v in_o other_o nation_n which_o will_v afford_v great_a plenty_n but_o in_o our_o own_o king_n eadgar_n be_v call_v the_o peaceable_a king_n ethelred_n the_o unready_a king_n edmund_n for_o his_o valour_n iron-side_n king_n harold_n the_o harefoot_n eadric_n the_o streona_n that_o be_v the_o getter_n or_o streiner_n siward_n the_o degera_n that_o be_v the_o valiant_a king_n william_n the_o first_o bastard_z king_n william_n the_o second_o rouse_n that_o be_v the_o red_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o beauclarke_n that_o be_v fine_a scholar_n so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n which_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n geffrey_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n be_v surname_v grisogonel_n that_o be_v grey-cloake_n fulco_n his_o son_n nerra_n his_o grandchild_n rechiâ—_n for_o his_o extortion_n again_o his_o grandchild_n plantagenet_n for_o that_o he_o wear_v common_o a_o broome-stalke_n in_o his_o bonnet_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n fitz-empresse_n because_o his_o mother_n be_v empress_n his_o son_n king_n richard_n have_v for_o surname_n corde-lion_n for_o his_o lion-like_a courage_n as_o john_n be_v call_v sans-terre_a that_o be_v without_o land_n so_o that_o whereas_o these_o name_n be_v never_o take_v up_o by_o the_o son_n i_o know_v not_o why_o any_o shall_v think_v plantagenet_n to_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o england_n albeit_o in_o late_a year_n many_o have_v so_o account_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o less_o strange_a why_o so_o many_o shall_v think_v theodore_n or_o tydur_n as_o they_o contract_v it_o to_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o albeit_o owen_n ap_fw-mi merâ—dith_n tydur_n which_o marry_v katherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o yet_o that_o tydur_n or_o theodore_n be_v but_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o owen_n grandfather_n for_o owen_n father_n be_v meredith_n ap_fw-mi tydur_n ap_fw-mi grone_n ap_fw-mi tydur_n who_o all_o without_o surname_n iterate_v christian_a name_n after_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o other_o nation_n heretofore_o note_v and_o so_o lineal_o deduce_v his_o pedigree_n from_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n as_o be_v find_v by_o commission_n direct_v to_o griffin_n ap_fw-mi lewellin_n gitteu_n owen_n john_n king_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n both_o english_a and_o welsh_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o likewise_o in_o the_o line_n royal_a of_o scotland_n milcolme_n or_o malcolm_n be_v surname_v canmore_n that_o be_v great_a head_n and_o his_o brother_n donald_n ban_n that_o be_v white_a alexander_n the_o first_o the_o proud_a malcolm_n the_o four_o the_o virgin_n william_n his_o brother_n the_o lion_n as_o amongst_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n brochvail_v schitrauc_v that_o be_v gaggtothe_v gurind_v barmbtruch_n that_o be_v spade-bearded_n elidir_n coscorvaur_n that_o be_v heliodor_n the_o great_a housekeeper_n and_o so_o in_o ireland_n murough_n duff_n that_o be_v black_a 〈◊〉_d roose_n that_o be_v red_a nemoliah_n that_o be_v full_a of_o wound_n patric_n ban_n that_o be_v white_a gavelcâ—_n that_o be_v fetter_n to_o seek_v therefore_o the_o ancient_a surname_n of_o the_o royal_a and_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o europe_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o therefore_o great_o be_v they_o deceive_v which_o think_v valois_n to_o have_v be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o late_a french_a king_n or_o borbon_n of_o this_o present_a king_n or_o habsburg_n or_o austriac_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o of_o britain_n or_o oldenburg_n of_o the_o danish_a for_o as_o all_o know_v that_o have_v but_o sip_v of_o history_n valois_n be_v but_o the_o apponage_n and_o earldom_n of_o charles_n young_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_v from_o who_o the_o late_a king_n descend_v so_o borbon_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n to_o saint_n lewes_n of_o who_o this_o king_n be_v descend_v habsburg_n and_o austria_n be_v but_o the_o old_a possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spanish_a king_n progenitour_n steward_z be_v but_o the_o name_n of_o office_n to_o walter_n who_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n the_o progenitor_n of_o robert_n first_o king_n of_o scot_n of_o that_o family_n and_o of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n and_o oldenburg_n be_v but_o the_o erledome_n of_o christian_a the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o this_o family_n elect_v about_o 1448._o but_o yet_o plâ—â—tagenet_n steward_z valois_n borbon_n habsburg_n etc._n etc._n by_o prescription_n of_o time_n have_v prevail_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v now_o account_v surname_n but_o for_o surname_n of_o prince_n well_o say_v the_o learned_a marcus_n constiâ—â—â—â—_n salon_n de_fw-fr pace_n reges_fw-la cognomive_v now_o utâ—ntur_fw-la qâ—â—ia_fw-la ut_fw-la regum_fw-la familiae_fw-la &_o agnationes_fw-la &_o memoriae_fw-la conserventur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cognomina_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la quorum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la cognomina_fw-la agnationum_fw-la ac_fw-la familiarum_fw-la memoriâ—â—_n tutantur_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1000_o that_o we_o may_v not_o minute_n out_o the_o time_n surname_n begin_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o france_n and_o in_o england_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n or_o else_o a_o very_a little_a before_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o be_v all_o frenchify_v and_o to_o this_o time_n do_v the_o scottishman_n refer_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o surname_n milcolumbâ—_n although_o buchanan_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o scotland_n many_o year_n after_o but_o in_o england_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o better_a sort_n even_o from_o the_o conquest_n by_o little_a and_o little_o take_v surname_n so_o they_o be_v not_o settle_v among_o the_o common_a people_n full_o until_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o but_o still_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o father_n name_n as_o richardson_n if_o his_o father_n be_v richard_n hodgeson_n if_o his_o father_n be_v roger_n or_o in_o some_o other_o respect_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o begin_v to_o be_v establish_v some_o say_v by_o statute_n in_o their_o posterity_n this_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o englishman_n and_o scotishman_n which_o like_o the_o arcadian_n think_v their_o surname_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o moon_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o reach_v many_o a_o age_n beyond_o the_o conquest_n but_o they_o which_o think_v it_o most_o strange_a i_o speak_v under_o correction_n i_o doubt_v they_o will_v hardly_o find_v any_o surname_n which_o descend_v to_o posterity_n before_o that_o time_n neither_o have_v they_o see_v i_o fear_v any_o deed_n or_o donation_n before_o the_o conquest_n but_o subsign_v with_o cross_n and_o single_a name_n without_o surname_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o england_n ego_fw-la eadredus_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la edmundus_n corroboravi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la sigarius_n conclusi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la olfstanus_n consolidavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o for_o scotland_n in_o a_o old_a book_n of_o duresme_fw-fr in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o edgare_a son_n of_o king_n malcolm_n give_v land_n near_o coldingham_n to_o that_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1097._o the_o scottish_a nobleman_n witness_n thereunto_o have_v no_o other_o surname_n than_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o their_o father_n for_o thus_o they_o sign_v s._n signuâ—_fw-la ✚_o gulfi_n filii_fw-la mâ—niani_n s_o ✚_o culverti_n filii_fw-la donecani_fw-la s_o ✚_o olavi_n filii_fw-la oghe_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o myself_o i_o never_o hitherto_o find_v any_o hereditary_a surname_n before_o the_o conquest_n neither_o any_o that_o i_o know_v and_o yet_o both_o i_o myself_o and_o divers_a who_o i_o know_v have_v pore_v and_o puzzle_v upon_o many_o a_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o herein_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v myself_o great_o indebt_v to_o they_o that_o will_v clear_v i_o this_o doubt_n but_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n i_o
scholar_n who_o be_v big_a man_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n see_v he_o smile_v say_v in_o good_a faith_n master_n john_n you_o be_v no_o indifferent_a divider_n yes_o if_o it_o like_v your_o highness_n very_o indifferent_a say_v he_o for_o here_o point_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o two_o great_a fish_n be_v two_o great_a one_o and_o a_o little_a one_o and_o so_o yonder_o reach_v his_o hand_n towards_o the_o scholar_n be_v two_o great_a one_o and_o a_o little_a one_o idem_fw-la wenefridus_fw-la bear_v at_o kirton_n in_o devonshire_n after_o furname_v boniface_n who_o convert_v freesel_n and_o to_o christianity_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v golden_a prelate_n and_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o his_o time_n wooden_a prelate_n and_o golden_a chalice_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la libr._n 2._o rerum_fw-la germenâ—arum_fw-la ethelwold_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n in_o a_o great_a famine_n sell_v away_o all_o the_o sacred_a gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n of_o all_o his_o church_n to_o relieve_v the_o hunger-starve_a poor_a people_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o senseless_a temple_n of_o god_n shall_v abound_v in_o riches_n and_o live_a temple_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n starve_v for_o hunger_n whenas_o kinnad_n king_n of_o scotâ—_n a_o vassal_n to_o king_n eadgar_n of_o england_n have_v say_v at_o his_o table_n that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o dandiprat_n eadgar_n who_o be_v indeed_o but_o of_o small_a stature_n yet_o full_a of_o courage_n he_o understand_v thereof_o withdraw_v kinnad_n private_o into_o a_o wood_n as_o though_o he_o have_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o some_o important_a secret_n where_o he_o offer_v he_o the_o choice_n of_o two_o sword_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o these_o word_n now_o we_o be_v alone_o you_o may_v try_v your_o manhood_n now_o may_v it_o appear_v who_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o retire_v not_o one_o foot_n back_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o prince_n to_o brave_v it_o at_o the_o table_n and_o not_o to_o dare_v it_o in_o the_o field_n but_o kinad_n heere-at_a dismay_v desire_a pardon_n by_o excuse_n and_o obtain_v it_o malmesburiensis_fw-la pag._n 33._o the_o same_o king_n eadgar_n have_v bring_v into_o his_o subjection_n the_o aforesaid_a kinnad_n king_n of_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mac_n cuis_fw-la the_o arch_a pirate_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n with_o dufnall_a griffith_n howell_n jacob_n judethilâ—_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v row_v by_o they_o in_o triumphant_a manner_n in_o his_o barge_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n at_o chester_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v report_v he_o say_v then_o may_v my_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n glory_n when_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a marianus_n scotus_n anno_fw-la 973._o when_o hinguar_n of_o denmark_n come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o edmund_n the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v his_o safety_n by_o flight_n he_o happen_v unhappy_o on_o a_o troop_n of_o dane_n who_o fall_v to_o examine_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o know_v where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v who_o edmund_n thus_o answer_v even_o now_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o palace_n he_o be_v there_o and_o when_o i_o go_v from_o thence_o he_o depart_v thence_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v escape_v your_o hand_n or_o no_o only_a god_n know_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o once_o hear_v he_o name_n god_n the_o godless_a infidel_n pitiful_o martyre_v he_o vita_fw-la sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la when_o brithwold_n a_o noble_a saxon_a march_v against_o the_o dane_n encamp_v near_o maldon_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o elie_n to_o take_v his_o dinner_n with_o he_o he_o refuse_v answer_v he_o will_v not_o dine_v from_o his_o company_n because_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v without_o his_o company_n libre_fw-la eliensis_n king_n canutus_n common_o call_v knute_n walk_v on_o the_o sea_n sand_n near_o to_o southampton_n be_v extol_v by_o some_o of_o his_o flatter_a follower_n and_o tell_v that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o king_n the_o mighty_a that_o reign_v far_o and_o near_o that_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v at_o his_o command_n but_o this_o speech_n do_v put_v the_o godly_a king_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n by_o who_o king_n have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o power_n and_o thereupon_o he_o make_v this_o demonstration_n to_o refel_v their_o flattery_n he_o take_v off_o his_o cloak_n and_o wrap_v it_o round_o together_o sâ—te_n down_o upon_o it_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n that_o then_o begin_v to_o slow_a say_v sea_n i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o touch_v not_o my_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v not_o so_o soon_o speak_v the_o word_n but_o the_o surge_a wave_n dash_v he_o he_o then_o rise_v up_o and_o go_v back_o say_v you_o see_v now_o my_o lord_n what_o good_a 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admiration_n how_o from_o hence_o there_o have_v rise_v gracious_a prince_n as_o good_a god_n honour_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o if_o ever_o as_o it_o be_v late_o to_o our_o glorious_a joy_n evident_o &_o effectual_o verify_v in_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o most_o dear_a sacred_a and_o ever-glorious_a memory_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o honour_n of_o her_o time_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o succeed_a age_n so_o with_o a_o assure_a confidence_n we_o hope_v it_o will_v likewise_o be_v prove_v true_a in_o her_o undoubted_a and_o rightful_a successor_n our_o dread_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n that_o to_o his_o endless_a honour_n mercy_n and_o truth_n righteousness_n and_o peace_n may_v here_o kiss_v together_o and_o true_a religion_n with_o her_o attendant_n joy_n happiness_n and_o glory_n may_v here_o for_o ever_o seat_n themselves_o under_o he_o in_o who_o person_n the_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n hitherto_o sever_v be_v now_o
observe_v the_o very_a primary_n beginning_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o surname_n which_o be_v think_v very_o ancient_a when_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o their_o very_a lineal_a progenitor_n bear_v other_o name_n within_o these_o six_o hundred_o year_n mortimer_n and_o warren_n be_v account_v name_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o father_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v brethren_n who_o first_o bear_v those_o name_n be_v walterus_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-la martino_n he_o that_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clifford_n from_o his_o habitation_n be_v the_o son_n of_o richard_n son_n of_o puntz_n a_o noble_a norman_a dunelman_n who_o have_v no_o other_o name_n the_o first_o lumley_n be_v son_n of_o a_o ancient_a english_a man_n call_v liwulph_n the_o first_o gifford_n geâ—itiegâ—â—_n from_o who_o they_o of_o buckingham_n the_o lord_n of_o brimesfeld_n and_o other_o descend_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o norman_a call_v osbert_n de_fw-fr belebeâ—_n the_o first_o windsor_n descend_v from_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o other_o castellan_n of_o windsor_n the_o first_o who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o shirley_n be_v the_o son_n of_o sewall_n descend_v from_o fulcher_n without_o any_o other_o name_n the_o first_o nevil_n of_o they_o which_o be_v now_o from_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o maldred_n a_o branch_n of_o a_o old_a english_a family_n who_o marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o nevill_n which_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n the_o first_o level_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr perceâ—â—â—ll_n the_o first_o montacute_n be_v the_o son_n of_o drogo_fw-la â—â—venis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o record_n the_o first_o stanley_n of_o they_o now_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v likewise_o son_n to_o adâ—un_v de_fw-fr aldeleigh_n or_o audley_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a pedigree_n in_o the_o eagle_n tower_n of_o latham_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o name_n of_o de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o burks_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o english_a man_n call_v william_n fitz_n aldelniâ—_n hibeâ—â—iae_n as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o giraldâ—â—es_v also_o in_o that_o country_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o englishman_n call_v girald_n of_o windsor_n in_o many_o more_o can_v i_o exemplify_v which_o short_o after_o the_o conquest_n take_v these_o surname_n when_o either_o their_o father_n have_v none_o at_o all_o or_o else_o most_o different_a whatsoever_o some_o of_o their_o posterity_n do_v overween_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o name_n as_o though_o in_o the_o continual_a mutability_n of_o the_o world_n conversion_n of_o state_n and_o fatal_a period_n of_o family_n five_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o sufficient_a antiquity_n for_o a_o family_n or_o name_n whenas_o but_o very_o few_o have_v reach_v thereunto_o in_o the_o authentical_a record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v domesday_n surname_n be_v first_o find_v bring_v in_o then_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o not_o long_o before_o first_o take_v they_o but_o most_o note_v with_o the_o such_o a_o place_n as_o godefridus_n de_fw-fr mannevilla_n a._n the_o grey_n walterus_n de_fw-fr vernon_n robert_n the_o oily_a now_o doyley_n albericus_fw-la de_fw-fr vere_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr pomerey_o goscelinus_n the_o dive_v robertus_fw-la de_fw-la buslâ—â—_n guilielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr moiun_n r._n the_o braiâ—se_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr lacie_n gislebertus_n the_o venables_n or_o with_o filius_fw-la as_o ranulphus_fw-la asculphi_n guilielmis_n filius_fw-la osbernie_n richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la gisleberti_fw-la or_o else_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n as_o eudo_fw-la depifer_fw-la guilford_n camerarius_fw-la hervaeus_n legatus_fw-la gislebertus_n cocus_n radulphus_fw-la venator_n but_o very_o many_o with_o their_o christian_a name_n only_o as_o olaff_n nigellus_n eustachius_n baldricus_n with_o single_a name_n be_v note_v last_o in_o every_o shire_n as_o man_n of_o least_o account_n and_o as_o all_o or_o most_o underholder_n specify_v in_o that_o book_n but_o short_o after_o as_o the_o roman_n of_o better_a sort_n have_v three_o name_n according_a to_o that_o of_o juvenal_n tanquam_fw-la habeas_fw-la trianomina_fw-la &_o that_o of_o ausonius_n 3._o tria_fw-la nomina_fw-la nobiliorum_fw-la so_o it_o seem_v a_o disgrace_n for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o have_v but_o one_o single_a name_n aâ—_n the_o mean_a sort_n and_o bastard_n have_v for_o the_o daughter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fitz_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a lord_n as_o robert_z of_o gloucester_z in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o industrious_a antiquary_n master_n john_n stowe_n write_v when_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o will_v have_v marry_v she_o to_o his_o base_a son_n robert_n she_o first_o refuse_v answer_v it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a shame_n to_o have_v a_o lord_n without'n_o his_o twa_fw-mi name_n whereupon_o the_o king_n his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o fitz-roy_a who_o after_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o only_a worthy_a of_o his_o age_n to_o reduce_v surname_n to_o a_o method_n be_v matter_n for_o a_o ramist_n who_o shall_v happy_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o typocosmie_n i_o will_v plain_o set_v down_o from_o whence_o the_o most_o have_v be_v deduce_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v hope_v to_o incur_v no_o offence_n herein_o with_o any_o person_n when_o i_o protest_v in_o all_o sincerity_n that_o i_o purpose_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o wrong_v any_o man_n in_o any_o respect_n or_o to_o make_v the_o least_o aspersion_n upon_o any_o whosoever_o the_o end_n of_o this_o scribble_a labour_n tend_v only_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o name_n against_o some_o italianate_a who_o admire_v strange_a name_n do_v disdainful_o contemn_v their_o own_o country_n name_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v effect_v with_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a to_o who_o i_o submit_v all_o that_o i_o shall_v write_v the_o most_o surname_n in_o number_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o of_o best_a account_n have_v be_v local_a deduce_v from_o place_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o country_n confine_v be_v either_o the_o patrimonaill_n possession_n or_o native_a place_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o conqueror_n or_o come_v in_o after_o out_o of_o normandy_n as_o aulbeny_n or_o mortimer_n warren_n albigny_n percy_n gournay_n deureux_n tankervil_n saint-lo_a argenton_n marmion_n saint_n maure_n bracy_n maigny_n nevil_n ferrer_n harecourt_n baskervile_n mortaigne_a tracy_n beufoe_n valoyn_n cayly_n lucy_n montfort_n bonvile_n bovil_n auranch_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o village_n in_o normandy_n that_o give_v not_o denomination_n to_o some_o family_n in_o england_n in_o which_o number_n be_v all_o name_n have_v the_o french_a de_fw-fr du_n des_fw-mi de-la_a prefix_v &_o beginning_n or_o end_v with_o font_n fant_n beau_n saint_n mont_n bois_n aux_fw-fr eux_fw-fr vall_n vaux_n cort_n court_n fort_n champ_n will_v which_o be_v corrupt_o turn_v in_o some_o into_o â—eld_n as_o in_o baâ—kerfeld_n somerfeld_n dangerfeld_n trublâ—feld_n grâ—â—feld_n 〈◊〉_d for_o bâ—â—kervil_a somervil_n dangervil_n turbervil_n greeâ—â—vil_n 〈◊〉_d will_v and_o in_o other_o into_o well_o as_o boswell_n for_o bâ—ssevil_n 〈◊〉_d for_o freschevil_n croâ—arâ—â—_n as_o that_o i_o may_v note_v in_o passage_n the_o 〈◊〉_d nobility_n take_v their_o name_n from_o place_n add_v ski_n or_o ki_v thereunto_o out_o of_o place_n in_o britain_n come_v the_o family_n of_o saint_n aubin_n morâ—ey_n dâ—nant_n late_o call_v denham_n dâ—le_n balâ—â—_n conquest_n valtort_v lascell_n bluet_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o other_o part_n of_o france_n from_o place_n of_o the_o same_o name_n come_v courtney_n corby_n bâ—llâ—in_n crevecuer_v saiâ—t-leger_n bohun_n saint_n george_n saint_n andrew_n chaworth_n saint_n quâ—â—tiâ—_n gorges_n villiers_n cromar_n paris_n reims_n cressy_n fines_n 〈◊〉_d coignac_n lion_n chalons_n chaloner_n estampe_v or_o stamp_v and_o many_o more_o out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o come_v the_o name_n of_o levayne_n gaunt_n ipres_n bruges_n malines_n odingsell_n tournay_n douai_n buers_n beke_v and_o in_o latter_a age_n dabridgecourt_n robsert_n mâ—â—y_n grandâ—son_n etc._n etc._n from_o place_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n infinite_a likewise_o for_o every_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n have_v make_v name_n to_o family_n as_o darbyshire_n lancaster_n do_v not_o look_v that_o i_o shall_v as_o the_o nomenclator_n in_o old_a time_n marshal_v every_o name_n according_a to_o his_o place_n essex_n murray_n clifford_n stafford_z barkley_n leigh_n lea_n hasting_n hamleton_n gordon_n lumley_n douglas_n booth_n clinton_n heydon_n cleydon_n hicham_n henningham_n popham_n ratcliff_n markham_n seaton_n framingham_n pagrave_n cotton_n cariâ—_n hume_n poining_n goring_n prideaux_n windsor_n hardes_n stanhope_n sydenham_n needehaus_n dimoc_n wiâ—nington_n allington_n dâ—cre_n thaxton_n whitney_n willoughby_n apseley_n crew_n kniveton_n wentworth_n faâ—shaw_n woderington_n manwood_n fetherston_n penrudock_n tremaine_n trevoire_n killigrew_n roscarroc_n carminow_n and_o most_o family_n in_o cornwall_n of_o who_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o rythme_n by_o tre_z ros_fw-fr pol_n lan_n caer_n and_o pen_n you_o may_v
nursename_n come_v these_o pardon_v i_o if_o it_o offend_v any_o for_o it_o be_v but_o my_o conjecture_n bill_n for_o william_n clem_n for_o clement_n nat_n for_o nathaniel_n mab_n for_o abraham_n kit_n for_o christopher_n mund_o for_o edmund_n hall_n for_o harry_n at_o and_o atty_n for_o arthur_n cut_v for_o cuthberd_n mill_n for_o miles_n bawl_v and_o bald_a for_o baldwin_n run_v for_o randal_n crip_n for_o crispin_n turk_n for_o turktetill_o sam_n for_o samson_n or_o samuel_n pipe_n for_o pipard_n gib_n for_o gilbert_n dan_o for_o daniel_n greg_n for_o gregory_n bat_n for_o barthobnewe_n law_n for_o laurence_n 〈◊〉_d for_o timothy_n rol_o for_o rolland_n jeff_n for_o jeffrey_n dun_n for_o duncan_n or_o dunstan_n duke_n for_o marmaduke_n daye_n for_o david_n god_n for_o godfrey_n or_o goddard_n for_o otherwise_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o that_o most_o holy_a name_n unfit_a for_o a_o man_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v shall_v be_v appropriate_a to_o any_o man_n and_o many_o such_o like_o which_o you_o may_v learn_v of_o nurse_n by_o add_v of_o saint_n to_o these_o nickname_n or_o nursename_n in_o all_o probability_n we_o have_v robins_n nick_n nicolls_n thoâ—s_n dickes_n hickes_n will_n sims_n sam_n jeck_n juck_n collins_n jenks_n munds_n hodges_n hobbs_n dobi_n saunders_n from_o alexander_n gibs_n from_o gilbert_n cut_v from_o cuthberd_n bat_n from_o bartholâ—â—we_n wats_n from_o walter_n philips_n from_o philip_n haiâ—es_v from_o anulphus_n as_o some_o will_n for_o ainulphesbury_n in_o cambridgshire_n be_v contract_v to_o aiusbury_n and_o such_o like_a many_o likewise_o have_v be_v make_v by_o adjoin_v kiâ—â—_n and_o ius_n to_o those_o nursename_n make_v they_o in_o kiâ—s_a as_o it_o be_v diminutive_n &_o those_o in_o ius_n as_o patronymica_n for_o so_o alfric_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o the_o most_o ancient_a saxon_a grammarian_n of_o our_o nation_n note_v that_o name_n take_v from_o progenitour_n do_v end_n in_o ins_n so_o dickins_n that_o be_v little_a dick_n perkins_n from_o peir_n or_o peter_n little_a petre_n so_o tomkins_n wilkins_n hutchins_n huggins_n higgins_n hitchins_n from_o hugh_n lambkin_n hopkins_n hobkins_n from_o hob_n dobbinâ—_n robbins_n atkins_n from_o arthur_n gibbins_n simkins_n hodgekins_n hoskins_n watkins_n jenkins_n jenning_n tipkins_n from_o tibald_a daukin_n from_o davy_n rawlins_n from_o raâ—ul_n that_o be_v ralph_n and_o hankin_n for_o randâ—ll_v in_o cheshire_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o roman_n very_a name_n as_o constans_n constantius_n constantinus_n justus_n justulus_n justinus_n justinianus_n aurelius_n aureolus_n aurelianus_n augustus_n augustinus_n augustinianus_fw-la augustulus_n &c_n &c_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o other_o diminutive_a name_n after_o the_o french_a analogy_n in_o et_fw-la or_o ot_fw-mi as_o willet_n from_o will_n haket_n from_o hake_n bartlet_n from_o bartholomew_n millet_n from_o miles_n huet_n from_o hugh_n allet_n from_o allan_n collet_n from_o cole_n guyet_n from_o guy_n eliot_n from_o elias_n and_o beckvet_n that_o be_v little_a sharp_a nose_n but_o many_o more_o by_o addition_n of_o son_n to_o the_o christian_a or_o nickname_n of_o the_o father_n as_o williamson_n richardson_n dickson_n harryson_n gibson_n for_o gilbertson_n simson_n simondson_n stevenson_n dauson_n for_o davison_n morison_n lawson_n id_fw-la est_fw-la lawrenson_n robinson_n cutbertson_n nicholson_n tomson_n willson_n leweson_n jobson_n waterson_n watson_n peerson_n and_o pierson_n peterson_n haâ—son_n from_o hankin_n wilkinson_n danison_n for_o daniel_n benison_n and_o benson_n from_o bennet_n denison_n patison_n from_o patrick_n jenkinson_n matison_n from_o matthew_n colson_n from_o cole_n or_o nchol_n rogerson_n herdson_n from_o herdingson_n hodgskinson_n hugheson_n hulson_n from_o huldric_n hodson_n from_o hod_n or_o oddâ—_n nelson_n from_o neale_n or_o nigell_n davidson_n saunderson_n johnson_n raulson_n from_o raoul_n or_o ralf_n so_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v publipor_n marcipâ—r_n lucipor_n for_o publij_fw-la pver_fw-la marci_n pver_fw-la lucij_fw-la pver_fw-la according_a to_o varro_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o capitolin_n table_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o note_v both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n for_o proof_n of_o their_o gentry_n in_o abbreviation_n as_o a._n sempronius_n aulifilius_n lucij_fw-la nepâ—s_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d seâ—pronius_n son_n of_o aulus_n grandchild_n or_o nephew_n of_o lucius_n c._n martius_n l._n f._n c._n n._n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o true_a which_o some_o say_v omnia_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_o son_n sunt_fw-la boralis_fw-la generis_fw-la whenas_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n some_o also_o have_v have_v name_n from_o their_o mother_n as_o fitz-parnell_a fitz-isabell_n fitz-mary_n fitz-emme_a mandleâ—s_n susan_n mawd_n grace_n emson_n etc._n etc._n as_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n from_o vespasia_n polla_n his_o mother_n and_o popaea_n sabina_n the_o empress_n from_o her_o grandmother_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o continue_v yet_o in_o they_o which_o descend_v from_o the_o norman_n fitz-hughe_n fitz-william_n fitz-herbert_n fitz-geffrey_n fitz-simon_n fitz-alian_a fitz-owen_n fitz-randoll_a be_v name_n take_v from_o their_o progenitour_n as_o among_o the_o irish_a mac-william_n mac-cone_n mac-dermot_n mac-mahon_n mac-donell_n mac-arti_a i_o the_o son_n of_o arthur_n so_o among_o the_o welsh-britans_n likewise_o ap-robert_n ap-evans_a ab-yihel_a ap-hary_n ap-hughe_n ap-rice_n ap-richard_n ap-howell_n ap-enion_a ap-owen_n ap-henry_n ap-rhud_a which_o be_v contract_v into_o probert_n bevans_n bythell_n parry_n pughe_n price_n prichard_n powell_n benion_n bâ—wen_n peurbye_n prud_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n gawis_n iâ—k_v for_o john_n the_o son_n of_o gavin_n richies_n edward_n for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n jony_n riches_n will_v for_o william_n the_o son_n of_o john_n son_n of_o richard_n the_o like_a i_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n in_o cornwall_n dainty_a be_v the_o devise_n of_o my_o host_n at_o grantham_n which_o will_v wise_o make_v a_o difference_n of_o degree_n in_o person_n by_o the_o termination_n of_o name_n in_o this_o word_n son_n as_o between_o robertson_n robinson_n robson_n hobson_n richardson_n dickson_n and_o dickinson_n willson_n williamson_n and_o wilkinson_n jackson_n johnson_n jenkinson_n as_o though_o the_o one_o be_v more_o worshipful_a than_o the_o other_o by_o his_o degree_n of_o comparison_n the_o name_n of_o alliance_n have_v also_o continue_v in_o some_o for_o surname_n as_o where_o they_o of_o one_o family_n be_v of_o the_o same_o christian_a name_n be_v for_o distinction_n call_v r._n le_fw-fr frere_n le_fw-fr fitz_n le_fw-fr cosm_n that_o be_v brother_n the_o son_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o pass_v in_o time_n into_o surname_n many_o name_n also_o give_v in_o merriment_n for_o by-name_n or_o nicke-name_n 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newbrigensis_n when_o king_n plenry_n the_o second_o be_v at_o s._n davis_n in_o wales_n and_o from_o the_o cliff_n there_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n discover_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n that_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n say_v i_o with_o my_o ship_n be_o able_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n thither_o if_o it_o be_v no_o further_o which_o speech_n of_o his_o be_v relate_v to_o murchard_n king_n of_o lemster_n in_o ireland_n he_o demand_v if_o he_o add_v not_o to_o his_o speech_n with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n when_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o god_n then_o say_v he_o more_o cheerful_o i_o fear_v he_o less_o which_o trust_v more_o to_o himself_o than_o to_o the_o help_n of_o god_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la owen_n of_o kevelsoc_n prince_n of_o powis_n admit_v to_o the_o table_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o shrewsbury_n the_o king_n the_o more_o to_o grace_v he_o reach_v he_o one_o of_o his_o own_o loaf_n which_o he_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o set_v they_o as_o far_o off_o as_o he_o can_v reach_v do_v eat_v very_o leisurely_o when_o the_o king_n demand_v what_o he_o mean_v thereby_o he_o answer_v i_o do_v as_o you_o my_o sovereign_n mean_v that_o the_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n take_v the_o fruition_n of_o office_n and_o spiritual_a preferment_n as_o long_o as_o he_o may_v giraldus_n the_o same_o king_n henry_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o saint_n davis_n in_o wales_n where_o it_o be_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n return_v that_o way_n shall_v die_v upon_o a_o stone_n call_v lech-lave_a near_o the_o churchyard_n whereupon_o in_o a_o great_a presence_n he_o past_v over_o it_o and_o then_o reprove_v the_o welsh-britans_n credulity_n in_o merlin_n prophecy_n say_v now_o who_o will_v hereafter_o credit_n that_o liar_n merlin_n giraldus_n gilbert_n foliot_n bishop_n of_o london_n dislike_a thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v say_v 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skilful_a in_o fleece_v but_o unskilful_a in_o feed_v vitæ_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la eboracensium_fw-la this_o gallant_a base_a bishop_n will_v in_o his_o protestation_n and_o oath_n always_o protest_v by_o my_o faith_n and_o the_o king_n my_o father_n but_o walter_n mapes_n the_o king_n chaplan_n tell_v he_o you_o may_v do_v aswell_o to_o remember_v sometime_o your_o mother_n honesty_n as_o to_o mention_v so_o often_o your_o father_n royalty_n mapes_n de_fw-fr nugis_fw-la curialium_fw-la this_o bishop_n ceffrey_n in_o all_o his_o instrument_n pass_v from_o he_o use_v the_o stile_n of_o g._n archiepiscopus_fw-la eborum_fw-la but_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o his_o seal_n to_o notify_v his_o royal_a parentage_n sigillum_fw-la galfredi_n filii_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la as_o i_o observe_v in_o his_o seal_n savage_a a_o gentleman_n which_o among_o the_o first_o english_a have_v
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thy_o hand_n his_o will_n which_o cause_n do_v thou_o this_o pine_a death_n procure_v ere_o summer_n seven_o time_n seven_o thou_o can_v fulfil_v ah_o clere_n if_o love_n have_v boot_v care_n or_o cost_n heaven_n have_v not_o win_v nor_o earth_n so_o timely_o lose_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o brother_n son_n of_o charles_n brandon_n which_o die_v of_o the_o sweat_n at_o bugden_n be_v bury_v together_o with_o this_o una_fw-la fides_fw-la vivos_fw-la coniunxit_fw-la religio_fw-la una_fw-la ardour_n et_fw-la in_o studijs_fw-la unus_fw-la et_fw-la unus_fw-la amor_fw-la abstulit_fw-la hos_fw-la simul_fw-la una_fw-la dies_fw-la duo_fw-la corpora_fw-la iungit_fw-la una_fw-la urna_fw-la ac_fw-la mentes_fw-la unus_fw-la olympus_n habet_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n edward_n courtney_n honourable_o descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v bury_v at_o saint_n anthony_n in_o padua_n with_o this_o which_o i_o set_v down_o more_o for_o 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