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reign_n nor_o tempt_v to_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n or_o other_o duty_n than_o what_o be_v common_a and_o know_v and_o pay_v without_o pressure_n or_o discontent_n among_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o after_o all_o these_o institution_n he_o pass_v several_a year_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n from_o all_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o brother_n odon_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n his_o vicegerent_n in_o england_n and_o little_o apprehend_v any_o storm_n after_o so_o long_a a_o fit_a of_o fair_a weather_n or_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v any_o ill_a blood_n behind_o he_o that_o be_v like_a to_o gather_v to_o a_o head_n with_o such_o a_o inflammation_n and_o so_o dangerous_a symptom_n as_o soon_o after_o appear_v but_o no_o condition_n of_o human_a life_n be_v ever_o perfect_o secure_a nor_o any_o 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the_o english_a nobility_n fitz-aub_a a_o norman_a of_o near_a kindred_n to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o have_v assist_v he_o with_o forty_o ship_n upon_o his_o english_a expedition_n and_o be_v recompense_v with_o mighty_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o have_v be_v pardon_v his_o revolt_n upon_o the_o scotch_a invasion_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n niece_n and_o ever_o since_o intimate_o trust_v as_o well_o as_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n these_o enter_v secret_o into_o intelligence_n with_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o with_o harold_n son_n who_o be_v still_o refuge_v in_o ireland_n the_o first_o engage_v to_o invade_v the_o northern_a part_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n the_o last_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o drone_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o attempt_v the_o western_a coast_n with_o sixty_o ship_n and_o the_o discontent_a lord_n to_o make_v a_o strong_a insurrection_n in_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o danish_a fleet_n which_o be_v concert_v to_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n intend_a journey_n into_o normandy_n these_o measure_n be_v lay_v with_o such_o caution_n and_o pursue_v with_o such_o secrecy_n that_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n or_o his_o minister_n in_o england_n have_v either_o notice_n or_o suspicion_n of_o any_o such_o danger_n or_o design_n fitz-aub_a have_v ask_v the_o king_n leave_v some_o month_n before_o his_o norman_a journey_n to_o marry_v his_o sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o pretend_v some_o small_a discontent_n at_o his_o refusal_n not_o long_o after_o his_o departure_n he_o declare_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o consummate_v it_o in_o norfolk_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o near_a relation_n and_o most_o intimate_a friend_n on_o both_o side_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n waltheof_n and_o 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the_o king_n council_n immediate_o dispatch_v away_o several_a party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v best_a troop_n into_o the_o several_a part_n where_o the_o insurrection_n be_v intend_v to_o begin_v seize_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o conspirator_n before_o other_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o discovery_n break_v the_o rest_n before_o they_o can_v draw_v to_o a_o head_n take_v earl_n waltheof_n and_o fitz-aub_a prisoner_n who_o be_v behead_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o many_o other_o imprison_v whether_o this_o execution_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n out_o of_o normandy_n or_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o brother_n odon_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o conjuncture_n be_v not_o record_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o these_o two_o be_v the_o only_a noble_n that_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n notwithstanding_o so_o many_o revolt_v
and_o so_o much_o power_n to_o punish_v and_o revenge_v they_o which_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o that_o character_n of_o clemency_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v allow_v this_o prince_n among_o his_o other_o virtue_n even_o by_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v severe_a upon_o his_o memory_n both_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o irish_a fleet_n be_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n when_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o their_o cenfederates_n discovery_n and_o disaster_n upon_o which_o they_o return_v to_o denmark_n and_o to_o ireland_n and_o after_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n never_o again_o attempt_v any_o invasion_n upon_o england_n nor_o be_v this_o conqueror_n any_o more_o infest_a or_o disturb_v by_o any_o of_o his_o english_a subject_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n find_v the_o conspiracy_n whole_o suppress_v and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n upon_o his_o return_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o hasten_v out_o of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o intelligence_n of_o his_o danger_n in_o england_n and_o ignorance_n how_o deep_a it_o be_v root_v or_o where_o it_o may_v end_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o conjecture_v since_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o wise_a man_n in_o that_o age_n that_o the_o weakness_n and_o ill_a success_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o want_n of_o some_o popular_a pretention_n that_o may_v have_v raise_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v design_v in_o defence_n of_o edgar_n know_v right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o spirit_v by_o that_o prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o so_o many_o english_a and_o norman_a lord_n as_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v endanger_v by_o this_o last_o shake._n but_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n edgar_n have_v make_v his_o first_o pretension_n too_o late_o and_o his_o last_o submission_n too_o soon_o and_o the_o danish_a title_n be_v hate_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n though_o favour_v by_o 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scene_n of_o this_o prince_n life_n for_o the_o next_o that_o must_v open_v will_v represent_v he_o in_o the_o decline_v of_o his_o age_n embroil_v in_o domestic_a quarrel_n which_o can_v neither_o end_n in_o glory_n nor_o in_o gain_n assault_v by_o his_o own_o child_n oppose_v by_o his_o native_a subject_n force_v to_o use_v stranger_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o duty_n and_o obedience_n after_o two_o dangerous_a revolt_v and_o when_o these_o trouble_n be_v appease_v after_o much_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o many_o danger_n engage_v by_o a_o trivial_a accident_n and_o without_o any_o design_n in_o a_o foreign_a war_n with_o a_o powerful_a prince_n which_o though_o pursue_v with_o his_o usual_a vigour_n and_o fortune_n it_o first_o cost_v he_o his_o health_n and_o at_o last_o his_o life_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n matild_v daughter_n to_o baldwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n four_o son_n robert_n richard_n william_n and_o henry_n beside_o several_a daughter_n richard_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a hope_n but_o unfortunate_o kill_v by_o a_o stag_n while_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n his_o untimely_a fall_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o king_n but_o less_o by_o the_o people_n who_o interpret_v it_o as_o a_o judgement_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o mighty_a waste_v he_o have_v make_v to_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o forest_n and_o for_o the_o rigour_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n the_o other_o three_o survive_v their_o father_n but_o with_o very_o different_a fortune_n as_o well_o as_o merit_n and_o very_o unequal_o distribute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n have_v promise_v his_o elder_a son_n robert_n the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n in_o case_n he_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n he_o then_o pretend_a this_o promise_n be_v make_v before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o challenge_v by_o robert_n after_o the_o king_n be_v first_o establishment_n upon_o the_o english_a throne_n but_o the_o king_n though_o he_o deny_v not_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v yet_o long_o delay_v the_o performance_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o unsettled_a state_n in_o england_n from_o the_o discontent_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o scotch_a invasion_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o keep_v normandy_n as_o a_o retreat_n upon_o any_o great_a misfortune_n or_o revolution_n in_o england_n duke_n robert_n seem_v content_a with_o these_o reason_n whilst_o they_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o danger_n in_o england_n but_o perceive_v they_o be_v cease_v and_o yet_o the_o delay_n continue_v he_o grow_v at_o length_n impatient_a and_o about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n assume_v the_o government_n of_o normandy_n as_o sovereign_a and_o in_o his_o own_o right_n cause_v the_o baron_n to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o not_o as_o his_o father_n lieutenant_n and_o be_v receive_v and_o obey_v by_o the_o norman_n who_o grow_v weary_a of_o a_o subordinate_a government_n and_o think_v they_o deserve_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o prince_n among_o they_o which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v since_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o their_o possession_n in_o france_n beside_o robert_n be_v general_o belove_v as_o a_o prince_n courteous_a generous_a and_o brave_a though_o withal_o ambitious_a unquiet_a and_o uncertain_a yet_o these_o disposition_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n have_v not_o alone_o induce_v he_o to_o engage_v in_o so_o bold_a a_o resolution_n with_o such_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o his_o trust_n without_o the_o practice_n and_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o grow_v jealous_a of_o king_n william_n greatness_n and_o envious_a of_o his_o felicity_n find_v no_o better_a way_n of_o lessen_v both_o than_o to_o kindle_v this_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o thereby_o the_o most_o sensible_o to_o disquiet_v his_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o to_o disjoint_v his_o state_n and_o divide_v his_o power_n he_o therefore_o not_o only_o encourage_v robert_n but_o combine_v with_o he_o in_o this_o attempt_n and_o engage_v to_o support_v he_o with_o his_o force_n if_o his_o father_n dispute_v long_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o claim_n the_o king_n though_o at_o first_o discompose_v at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o insolence_n in_o his_o son_n yet_o believe_v it_o have_v no_o deep_a root_n but_o what_o will_v soon_o wither_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o his_o presence_n in_o normandy_n gather_v immediate_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n sail_v over_o now_o to_o invade_v normandy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o to_o invade_v england_n with_o his_o norman_n a_o strange_a revolution_n to_o befall_v one_o prince_n in_o so_o short_a a_o period_n of_o time_n and_o which_o make_v as_o great_a a_o change_n in_o his_o disposition_n as_o his_o fortune_n for_o the_o great_a alacrity_n and_o faithfulness_n which_o the_o english_a express_v towards_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n gain_v so_o far_o upon_o his_o affection_n and_o confidence_n that_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o succeed_a war_n he_o seem_v to_o place_v his_o chief_a trust_n in_o the_o courage_n and_o loyalty_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n duke_n robert_n inform_v of_o his_o father_n preparation_n neglect_v not_o his_o own_o and_o though_o surprise_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o arrival_n to_o which_o the_o wind_n have_v conspire_v he_o can_v not_o oppose_v his_o land_n yet_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brave_a norman_a army_n and_o of_o two_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o these_o force_n he_o march_v against_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o his_o vanguard_n and_o by_o the_o success_n of_o a_o ambush_n
he_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o advantageous_a pass_n he_o break_v they_o kill_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n then_o he_o advance_v against_o the_o main_a body_n where_o the_o king_n command_v and_o by_o a_o unnatural_a chance_n he_o charge_v his_o old_a father_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o lance_n he_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o overthrow_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o king_n call_v out_o upon_o his_o fall_n his_o son_n immediate_o know_v his_o voice_n and_o sting_v upon_o the_o sudden_a with_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o his_o duty_n he_o leap_v from_o his_o horse_n raise_v his_o father_n up_o from_o the_o ground_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o offence_n with_o offer_n upon_o it_o to_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o obedience_n the_o king_n move_v by_o the_o same_o force_n of_o nature_n receive_v his_o submission_n forgive_v he_o and_o embrace_v he_o end_v a_o adventure_n in_o tear_n of_o joy_n which_o have_v begin_v in_o blood_n the_o army_n be_v as_o easy_o reconcile_v as_o their_o leader_n and_o all_o together_o march_v to_o roven_n where_o the_o king_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o the_o duke_n complipliment_v upon_o his_o happy_a reconcilement_n with_o his_o father_n nor_o be_v those_o the_o last_o in_o this_o crowd_n of_o rejoycers_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a in_o promote_a the_o quarrel_n between_o they_o the_o king_n make_v no_o long_a stay_n in_o normandy_n dissemble_v the_o knowledge_n or_o resentment_n of_o what_o part_n the_o french_a king_n have_v play_v in_o this_o affair_n but_o after_o have_v reestablish_v the_o quiet_a and_o order_n of_o the_o province_n return_v with_o his_o whole_a force_n into_o england_n leave_v his_o son_n in_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n trust_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n there_o as_o if_o nothing_o have_v pass_v to_o give_v he_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o either_o a_o true_a strain_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o fearless_a nature_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v rather_o make_v to_o surmount_v all_o danger_n he_o encounter_v by_o brave_a action_n and_o judicious_a council_n than_o either_o to_o invite_v or_o anticipate_v his_o misfortune_n by_o distrust_n and_o vain_a apprehension_n which_o be_v but_o the_o distraction_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a mind_n yet_o this_o sincereness_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o return_v they_o deserve_v for_o duke_n robert_n have_v once_o taste_v the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v not_o long_o digest_v any_o dependence_n upon_o another_o will_n and_o lie_v still_o open_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o levity_n and_o ambition_n relapse_v the_o next_o year_n into_o his_o former_a distemper_n and_o assume_v again_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o normandy_n and_o as_o duke_n thereof_o in_o his_o own_o right_n which_o be_v again_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o second_o defection_n in_o his_o son_n and_o his_o subject_n fall_v into_o great_a passion_n and_o in_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v curse_v his_o son_n and_o the_o hour_n wherein_o he_o beget_v he_o but_o soon_o return_v to_o himself_o with_o his_o usual_a judgement_n and_o composure_n of_o mind_n give_v present_a order_n for_o prepare_v a_o much_o great_a army_n and_o navy_n than_o he_o have_v use_v in_o last_o year_n expedition_n and_o though_o both_o be_v shatter_v by_o great_a storm_n he_o meet_v with_o at_o sea_n yet_o upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o normandy_n either_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o force_n or_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o son_n disposition_n or_o remorse_n of_o his_o duty_n prevail_v with_o duke_n robert_n to_o offer_v again_o his_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n the_o king_n again_o receive_v they_o pardon_v both_o his_o son_n and_o his_o revolt_a subject_n but_o force_v now_o to_o more_o caution_n than_o he_o have_v use_v before_o after_o have_v settle_v once_o more_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o normandy_n and_o place_v the_o government_n in_o safe_a hand_n he_o take_v his_o son_n with_o he_o into_o england_n and_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a rough_a war_n of_o scotland_n against_o malcolm_n who_o upon_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o confidence_n of_o be_v long_o detain_v by_o the_o norman_a revolt_n and_o diversion_n of_o france_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o pass_v the_o border_n with_o a_o army_n and_o ravage_v the_o northern_a province_n of_o england_n though_o duke_n robert_n gain_v no_o great_a honour_n by_o this_o expedition_n yet_o the_o king_n gain_v his_o end_n for_o the_o scotch_a dishearten_v by_o his_o unexpected_a return_n and_o more_o by_o his_o perfect_a reconcilement_n with_o his_o son_n return_v home_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n and_o renew_v the_o peace_n which_o last_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o two_o king_n life_n about_o the_o same_o time_n incense_v against_o the_o welsh_a for_o many_o inroad_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o frontier_n county_n he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o subdue_v the_o plain_a and_o accessible_a part_n of_o their_o country_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o fast_o hold_v of_o their_o mountain_n force_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o he_o grant_v upon_o homage_n do_v he_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o upon_o hostage_n give_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o condition_n this_o fortunate_a and_o victorious_a king_n seem_v now_o to_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o tempestuous_a season_n of_o his_o life_n and_o secure_a of_o repose_n for_o what_o remain_v which_o be_v necessary_a or_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o great_a decline_v of_o his_o age._n he_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n obey_v and_o honour_v by_o his_o subject_n fear_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o family_n be_v whole_o appease_v so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o any_o man_n to_o conjecture_v from_o what_o side_n any_o new_a storm_n shall_v arise_v but_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o event_n of_o future_a thing_n hide_v in_o the_o dark_a from_o the_o eye_n of_o mortal_a men._n the_o wise_a council_n may_v be_v discompose_v by_o the_o small_a accident_n and_o the_o secure_a peace_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n may_v be_v disturb_v by_o the_o light_a passion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deep_a design_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v they_o for_o though_o the_o wise_a reflection_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o private_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o ascribe_v the_o action_n and_o council_n of_o prince_n to_o interest_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n yet_o whoever_o can_v trace_v they_o to_o their_o true_a spring_n will_v be_v often_o force_v to_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o same_o passion_n and_o personal_a disposition_n which_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o private_a 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