and_o england_n quarterly_o 85_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n ermine_n on_o each_o point_n a_o canton_n gules_a 86_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n three_o son_n france_n and_o england_n and_o a_o label_n of_o five_o point_n per_fw-la pale_n ermine_n of_o france_n 87_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n four_o son_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n argent_fw-fr 88_o thomas_n beauford_n duke_n of_o exeter_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n france_n and_o england_n quarterly_o a_o border_n gobony_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a 89_o robert_n count_n palatine_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n quarterly_o sable_a a_o lion_n rampant_a crown_v or_o and_o paly_a bendy_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a 90_o john_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n comme_fw-fr son_fw-fr frere_fw-fr 88_o 91_o thomas_n fitz-allan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n 92_o edmund_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n or_o a_o chevron_n gules_a 93_o edmund_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n england_n a_o border_n argent_fw-fr 20._o and_o 60._o 94_o râ—lf_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n gules_a a_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr baron_n 95_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a within_o a_o border_n engrail_v or._n 96_o gilbert_n lord_n roos_n gules_a three_o waterbouget_n argent_fw-fr 97_o thomas_n lord_n morley_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_a crown_v or._n 98_o edward_n lord_n powis_n or_o a_o lion_n gambe_n or_o paw_n coupee_fw-mi in_o bend_n gules_a 99_o john_n lord_n lovel_n barry_n nebulee_n of_o six_o or_o and_o gules_a 100_o hugh_n lord_n burnell_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_a crown_v or._n 101_o john_n cornwall_n knight_n lord_n fanhope_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o a_o border_n sable_n beazanty_n 102_o william_n of_o arundel_n knight_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n 103_o sir_n john_n stanley_n steward_n and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o bend_n azure_a three_o buck_n head_n caboss_v or._n 103_o robert_n vmfreville_n gules_a crusilee_n patee_fw-mi a_o cinquefoyle_n or._n 104_o sir_n thomas_n ramston_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n gules_a three_o ram_n head_n argent_fw-fr 105_o sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n vert_fw-fr a_o inescocheon_n within_o a_o orle_fw-mi of_o martlet_n argent_fw-fr 106_o sir_n john_n sulby_n ermine_n four_o bar_n gules_a henry_n the_o five_o begin_v his_o reign_n 1412._o 107_o sigismund_n king_n of_o hungaria_n bohemia_n marquis_n of_o bradenburg_n king_n of_o roman_n quarterly_o hungary_n and_o bohemy_n a_o escocheon_n of_o pretence_n of_o bradenburg_n 108_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n argent_fw-fr five_o escocheon_n in_o cross_n azure_a each_o charge_v with_o five_o bezant_z salterwise_a a_o border_n gules_a thereon_o eight_o castle_n or._n 109_o christien_n king_n of_o denmark_n or_o semi_a the_o man_n heart_n gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a azure_a crown_v of_o the_o first_o 110_o philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr second_v of_o the_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n quarterly_a the_o first_o austria_n modern_a viz._n gules_a a_o fez_n argent_fw-fr the_o second_o france_n a_o border_n gobony_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a be_v burgundy_n modern_a the_o three_o burgundy_n ancient_a bendy_n or_o and_o azure_a the_o four_o brabant_n sable_n a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o over_o all_o flanders_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_a 111_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n duke_n of_o exeter_n england_n a_o border_n of_o france_n 112_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n earl_n after_o marquesse_n last_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n azure_a a_o fez_n between_o three_o leopard_n head_n or._n 113_o john_n mowbray_n earl_n martial_n after_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr 114_o thomas_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n argent_fw-fr three_o lozenge_n in_o fez_n gules_a 115_o richard_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n in_o the_o first_o a_o mullet_n argent_fw-fr 116_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n gules_a a_o fez_n between_o six_o crosslet_n or._n 117_o thomas_n lord_n camoy_v or_o on_o a_o chief_a gules_a three_o beasant_n 118_o john_n lord_n clifford_n checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a a_o fez_n gules_a 119_o robert_n lord_n willoughby_n or_o fretty_a azure_a 120_o william_n philip_n lord_n bardolfe_n azure_a three_o cinqueâ—oyles_n or._n 121_o henry_n lord_n fitzhugh_n azure_a three_o chevron_n interlace_v or._n 122_o lewis_n robsart_n lord_n bourchier_n vert_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o vuln_v in_o the_o shoulder_n 123_o hugh-stafford_n lord_n bourchier_n or_o a_o chevron_n gules_a a_o border_n engrail_v sable_n 124_o walter_n lord_n hungerford_n sable_a two_o bar_n in_o chief_a three_o rondel_n argent_fw-fr 125_o sir_n simon_n felbridge_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a alibi_fw-la salient_a gules_a 126_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n barry_n of_o six_o argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a in_o chief_a three_o torteaux_n 127_o sir_n john_n dabrigcourt_n ermine_n three_o bar_n humer_z gules_a 128_o sir_n john_n robsart_n as_o above_o 129_o frank_n van_n clux_n a_o german_a lord_n quarterly_o per_fw-la fez_n embattele_v gules_a and_o or_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o a_o branch_n vert._n 130_o sir_n william_n harington_n sable_a a_o fret_v argent_fw-fr 131_o sir_n john_n blount_n knight_n barry_n nebulee_n or_o and_o sable_a 132_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o begin_v his_o reign_n 1422._o quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n 133_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n after_o emperor_n gules_a a_o fez_n argent_fw-fr 134_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n his_o brother_n gules_a a_o fez_n argent_fw-fr 134._o edward_n king_n of_o portugal_n as_o above_o 108._o 135_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n or_o 4._o pale_n gules_a 136_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n quarterly_o the_o 1._o and_o 4._o gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr the_o second_o and_o three_o gules_a a_o lithuanian_a horsman_n proper_a a_o inescocheon_n of_o sweden_n azure_a 3_o crown_n or._n 137_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n only_a child_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n argent_fw-fr 138_o peter_n of_o portugal_n duke_n of_o combre_n son_n of_o king_n john_n as_o above_z 139_o henry_n of_o portugal_n duke_n of_o visco_n as_o his_o brother_n peter_n 140_o conrade_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n quarterly_o gules_a two_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a or_o and_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_a a_o orle_fw-mi of_o man_n heart_n gules_a 141_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n gules_a charge_v with_o nine_o torteaux_n 142_o john_n beaufort_n earl_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n gobony_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a 143_o edmund_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n 144_o jasper_n earl_n of_o penbrook_n duke_n of_o bedford_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n azure_a martlette_n or._n 145_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr 146_o humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n after_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n or_o a_o chevron_n gules_a 147_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n earl_n of_o longueville_n quarterly_a foix_n &_o bearn_n the_o first_o argent_fw-fr two_o cow_n passant_a gules_a arm_a and_o with_o bell_n about_o their_o neck_n or_o the_o second_o or_o 3_o pallet_n gules_a a_o label_n over_o all_o sable_a charge_v with_o 15_o escallop_n argent_fw-fr 148_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n earl_n of_o candalia_n alibi_fw-la kendal_n bear_v as_o his_o brother_n 149_o alvarus_n d'almada_n count_n of_o aurange_a or_o a_o cross_n gules_a a_o border_n compony_n argent_fw-fr and_o the_o second_o he_o also_o bear_v azure_a on_o a_o bend_v gules_a between_o 2_o eagle_n sable_a three_o crosslet_n fitchee_n or._n 150_o john_n fitz-allan_n six_o earl_n of_o arundel_n of_o that_o surname_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n 151_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n gules_a a_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr a_o label_n gobony_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a 152_o richard_n nevil_n call_v make-king_n or_o the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o his_o father_n 153_o john_n lord_n talbot_n after_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a within_o a_o border_n engrail_v or._n 154_o john_n lord_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n his_o son_n 155_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o ormond_n or_o a_o chief_a indent_a azure_a 156_o william_n nevil_n young_a son_n of_o ralph_n first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n lord_n falconbride_n afterward_o earl_n of_o kent_n gules_a a_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr a_o mullet_n sable_n 157_o richard_n woodvile_n earl_n rivers_n argent_fw-fr a_o fez_n and_o canton_n gules_a 158_o henry_n viscount_n bourchier_n after_o earl_n of_o essex_n argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n engrail_v gules_a between_o four_o waterbouget_n sable_n 159_o john_n
some_o noble_a family_n yet_o be_v they_o themselves_o but_o ignoble_a person_n nobility_n four_o part_n of_o nobility_n in_o which_o respect_n aristotle_n discourse_v of_o nobility_n make_v four_o part_n thereof_o the_o first_o of_o riches_n the_o second_o of_o blood_n the_o three_o of_o learning_n the_o four_o of_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o two_o last_o he_o ascribe_v the_o first_o place_n of_o true_a gentry_n because_o boor_n may_v be_v rich_a and_o rakehell_n may_v be_v of_o ancient_a blood_n but_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n can_v harbour_v but_o where_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v leave_v their_o noble_a endowment_n which_o make_v bartholus_fw-la to_o say_v that_o good_a man_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v noble_n in_o god_n sight_n as_o rich_a man_n and_o great_a man_n be_v noble_n in_o man_n eye_n bartho_n threefold_a nobility_n according_a to_o bartho_n yet_o the_o same_o bartholus_fw-la ascribe_v the_o due_a honour_n unto_o each_o kind_n of_o nobility_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v 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whereas_o we_o english_a repute_v none_o noble_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o with_o they_o generosus_fw-la be_v a_o great_a title_n than_o nobilis_fw-la whereas_o with_o we_o it_o be_v much_o inferior_a the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o two_o title_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v of_o equal_a esteem_n in_o the_o use_n of_o heraldry_n though_o custom_n have_v equal_o divide_v they_o and_o apply_v the_o first_o to_o gentry_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o noble_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n gentry_n distinct_a order_n of_o gentry_n and_o among_o these_o gentleman_n of_o low_a note_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a order_n as_o some_o by_o blood_n some_o by_o office_n some_o by_o possession_n some_o by_o sacred_a academical_a dignity_n all_o which_o come_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o this_o our_o purpose_n till_o the_o state_n have_v honour_v they_o with_o the_o bear_n of_o coat-armour_n as_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o worth_n concilii_fw-la nutrix_fw-la taci_n turnias_n the_o achievement_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o bear_v two_o coat_n quarterly_a first_fw-mi argent_fw-fr a_o fez_n ermine_n cottise_v sable_a by_o the_o name_n of_o harlstone_n second_o sable_a a_o chevron_n between_o three_o leopard_n head_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o wentworth_n and_o for_o his_o crest_n on_o a_o helmet_n befit_v his_o degree_n mantle_v gules_a double_v argent_fw-fr out_o of_o a_o crown_n or_o a_o stag_n head_n ermine_n attire_v or_o bear_v a_o hawthorne_n bush_n with_o berry_n proper_a and_o for_o his_o motto_n concilii_fw-la nutrix_fw-la taciturnitas_fw-la this_o be_v the_o achievement_n or_o bear_v of_o robert_n harlestone_n now_o secretary_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lenthall_n esquire_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o second_v son_n of_o john_n harlestone_n of_o south_n osindon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o of_o jane_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o philip_n wentworth_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o lord_n wentworth_n of_o netlested_n of_o this_o family_n have_v be_v divers_a eminent_a person_n as_o sir_n john_n harlequin_n ston_n governor_n of_o hawre-du-grace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o richard_n harleston_n valectus_n de_fw-fr camera_n to_o the_o king_n and_o conquer_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o island_n of_o garnesey_n and_o jersey_n colens_fw-la deum_fw-la et_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o achievement_n of_o a_o esquire_n he_o bear_v two_o coat_n empale_v baron_n and_o femme_fw-fr the_o first_o gules_a on_o a_o bend_n or_o three_o martlet_n sable_n by_o the_o name_n of_o collins_n the_o second_o azure_a a_o fez_n between_o three_o chesserook_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bodenham_n ensign_v with_o helmet_n befit_v the_o person_n quality_n on_o wreath_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o coat_n on_o the_o first_o a_o demi_a griffon_n or_o coller_v argent_fw-fr the_o second_o a_o dragon_n head_n erase_v sable_n the_o motto_n colens_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la this_o be_v the_o bear_n of_o samuel_n collins_n doctor_n in_o physic_n late_a fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n only_a son_n of_o john_n collins_n late_a parson_n of_o retherfield_n in_o sussex_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o collins_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o devon_n which_o doctor_n marry_v anne_n elder_n daughter_n of_o john_n bodenham_n esquire_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o knightly_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o bodenhams_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o herefordshire_n ally_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o dignity_n of_o a_o esquire_n be_v the_o second_o degree_n of_o gentry_n the_o reason_n of_o who_o denomination_n we_o give_v elsewhere_o as_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o gentry_n so_o in_o this_o there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v which_o point_n you_o may_v read_v learned_a master_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n doctor_n whether_o of_o divinity_n civil_a law_n or_o physic_n be_v esteem_v esquire_n he_o bear_v two_o coat_n quarterly_a viz._n first_o argent_fw-fr three_o bear_n head_n erase_v sable_a muzzle_a or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o langham_n second_o ermine_n a_o chevron_n gules_a within_o a_o bordure_n engrail_v sable_a by_o the_o name_n of_o revel_n the_o crest_n on_o a_o helmet_n befit_v his_o quality_n and_o wreath_n of_o his_o colour_n a_o bear_n head_n erase_v sable_a muzzle_a or_o mantle_v gules_a double_v argent_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o bear_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n john_n langham_n of_o london_n and_o cottesbrook_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n esquire_n descend_v in_o a_o direct_a male_a line_n from_o henry_n de_fw-fr langham_n who_o probable_o take_v the_o denomination_n derive_v to_o his_o posterity_n from_o langham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o rutland_n for_o his_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr langham_n hold_v three_o caracut_n of_o land_n in_o langham_n in_o that_o county_n who_o by_o his_o son_n william_n be_v grandfather_n of_o robert_n langham_n live_v the_o forty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n revel_v of_o newbold_n in_o warwickeshire_n relict_n of_o sir_n stephen_n mallory_n of_o leicestershire_n knight_n which_o john_n langham_n by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n 1._o 30._o ed._n 1._o daughter_n of_o james_n bunce_n esquire_n be_v the_o happy_a father_n of_o a_o hopeful_a and_o accomplish_a issue_n viz._n james_n langham_n esquire_n william_n stephen_n and_o thomas_n langham_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n elizabeth_n late_o decease_a wife_n of_o philip_n botile_a of_o woodhall_n in_o hertford-shire_n esquire_n anne_n wife_n of_o sir_n martin_n lumley_n baronet_n rebecca_n and_o sarah_n unmarried_a 1659._o fe_o mid_a 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eleven_o argent_fw-fr three_o bar_n embattilee_n gules_a barry_n twelve_o or_o on_o a_o fez_n gules_a
marquis_n and_o earl_n of_o hartford_n baron_n seymour_n and_o beauchamp_n invest_v in_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n hartford_n by_o king_n charles_n june_n the_o three_o 1641._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grandchild_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n create_v earl_n of_o hartford_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o katherine_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n grey_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o frances_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n queen_n dowager_z of_o france_n second_o sister_n and_o at_o last_o coheir_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o earl_n edward_n be_v son_n of_o edward_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n etc._n etc._n brother_n to_o queen_n jane_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n 6._o to_o who_o he_o be_v protector_n he_o bear_v six_o coat_n quarterly_a first_o topaz_n on_o a_o pile_n ruby_n between_o six_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr 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torce_v of_o his_o colour_n mantle_v ruby_n and_o ermine_n support_v by_o a_o horse_n on_o the_o dexter_a side_n daple_n grey_n and_o on_o the_o sinister_a by_o a_o stag_n pearl_n attire_v proper_a his_o motto_n fidei_fw-la coticula_fw-la crux_fw-la the_o chief_a attribute_n of_o god_n be_v his_o power_n wisdom_n goodness_n in_o all_o which_o the_o near_a any_o king_n come_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o that_o prime_a idea_n the_o more_o true_o do_v he_o deserve_v that_o glorious_a name_n and_o express_v the_o noble_a nature_n of_o a_o king_n which_o all_o country_n in_o part_n have_v show_v by_o the_o several_a title_n give_v to_o their_o sovereign_n most_o nation_n call_v they_o reges_fw-la for_o government_n which_o can_v be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o say_v three_o regal_a property_n and_o the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n call_v they_o king_n of_o cyn_v a_o word_n signify_v both_o cunning_a or_o wisdom_n and_o also_o power_n whereby_o all_o king_n can_v do_v much_o more_o than_o good_a king_n will_v do_v the_o beginning_n of_o kingly_a power_n be_v from_o the_o first_o create_v man_n who_o be_v make_v a_o absolute_a but_o fatherly_a sovereign_a over_o all_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o chief_a be_v so_o great_a even_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o nature_n that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o flock_n or_o herd_n of_o beast_n but_o have_v one_o leader_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n so_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n so_o brutish_a or_o barbarous_a but_o have_v find_v the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o to_o rule_v they_o and_o administer_v justice_n to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o prime_a office_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o such_o have_v always_o be_v the_o office_n of_o king_n of_o this_o our_o island_n our_o own_o ancient_a and_o learn_a lawyer_n testify_v for_o rex_fw-la say_v bracton_n non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la posset_n etc._n etc._n whence_o a_o latter_a learned_a lawyer_n gather_v most_o true_o that_o though_o the_o king_n substitute_v other_o to_o minister_v justice_n under_o he_o yet_o himself_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o that_o authority_n when_o himself_o please_v as_o often_o as_o our_o king_n have_v do_v in_o person_n to_o sit_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o cause_n and_o likewise_o the_o royal_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n run_v fancy_n fieri_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la aequam_fw-la &_o certam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o king_n absolute_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n before_o the_o conquest_n also_o the_o same_o author_n so_o copious_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v ignorance_n to_o deny_v it_o and_o folly_n to_o enlarge_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o say_v aeneas_n silvius_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o king_n in_o writing_n to_o use_v the_o plural_a number_n as_o mandamus_fw-la volumus_fw-la facimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v epist_n 105._o where_o he_o say_v reges_fw-la cum_fw-la scribunt_fw-la etsi_fw-la dominatum_fw-la habent_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la moderatione_n utuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la scribunt_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praecipientes_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la solos_fw-la videri_fw-la velint_fw-la fecisse_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la they_o do_v temper_v their_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n with_o such_o moderation_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o prescribe_v and_o command_v not_o without_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o other_o touch_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n and_o precedence_n before_o any_o other_o king_n these_o be_v two_o main_a reason_n first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o constantine_n the_o first_o emperor_n public_o plant_v christianity_n second_o for_o that_o of_o all_o king_n christian_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o most_o and_o indeed_o only_o absolute_a monarch_n he_o be_v no_o way_n subordinate_a to_o any_o potentate_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a in_o cause_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a as_o other_o king_n be_v through_o their_o own_o default_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v both_o anoint_v as_o no_o other_o king_n be_v but_o only_o the_o french_a of_o sicily_n and_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o be_v also_o crown_v which_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n have_v not_o god_n grant_v that_o as_o our_o country_n have_v be_v bless_v with_o prerogative_n above_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o blessing_n both_o of_o all_o earthly_a felicity_n and_o heavenly_a grace_n beyond_o any_o other_o and_o with_o more_o puissant_a victorious_a learned_a religious_a king_n than_o all_o the_o people_n whatsoever_o as_o the_o world_n see_v at_o this_o day_n so_o we_o may_v go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n in_o thankfulness_n to_o so_o
of_o france_n 3_o peter_n de_fw-fr foix_n captain_n bouche_fw-fr quarterly_a of_o foix_n and_o bearne_n viz._n or_o 3_o pallet_n gules_a second_o or_o two_o cow_n passant_a gules_a with_o collar_n and_o bell_n azure_a 4_o william_n montacute_n earl_n salisbury_n etc._n etc._n argent_fw-fr 3_o lozenge_n in_o fez_n gules_a 5_o john_n de_fw-fr lâ—sle_fw-fr gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a or_o crown_v argent_fw-fr 6_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n knight_n gules_a a_o fez_n between_o six_o martlet_n or_o 7_o sir_n hugh_n courtney_n knight_n or_o three_o torteaux_n 8_o sir_n john_n grey_n of_o codnor_n knight_n barry_n of_o 6_o argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a in_o chief_a three_o torteaux_n 9_o sir_n miles_n stapylton_n knight_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_n 10_o sir_n hugh_n wrotesely_a or_o three_o pile_n sable_a a_o canton_n ermine_n 11_o sir_n john_n chandois_n or_o a_o pile_n gules_a 12_o sir_n otho_n holland_n knight_n azure_a semi_a the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a argent_fw-fr 13_o sir_n sanchy_a dampredicourt_n knight_n gules_a three_o bar_n humet_fw-la argent_fw-fr 14_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n argent_fw-fr 15_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n gules_a a_o fez_n between_o six_o crosslet_n or._n 16_o ralph_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n or_o a_o chevron_n gules_a 17_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n barry_n of_o 6._o or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o chief_a of_o the_o second_o a_o pale_a between_o two_o esquire_n base_a dexter_a and_o sinister_a of_o the_o first_o a_o â—nescocheon_n argent_fw-fr 18_o sir_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr burgherst_n or_o burwash_n knight_n gules_a a_o lion_n rempâ—nt_fw-la with_o two_o tail_n or._n 19_o john_n lord_n mohun_n gules_a a_o mâ—â—nch_a ermine_n the_o hand_n proper_a hold_v a_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr or._n 20_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n knight_n after_z earl_n of_o kent_n vide_fw-la 12._o 21_o sir_n richard_n fitz-simon_n knight_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a ermine_n 22_o sir_n thomas_n wale_n knight_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 23_o sir_n needle_n loringe_n knight_n quarterly_a argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a a_o bend_n of_o the_o second_o 24_o sir_n james_n audeley_n knight_n gules_a a_o fret_v or_o a_o border_n argent_fw-fr 25_o sir_n henry_n eâ—me_z knight_n or_o a_o bar_n and_o demi_a lion_n issuant_n gules_a 26_o sir_n walter_n paveley_n barry_n of_o 6._o or_o and_o sable_a a_o bend_n argent_fw-fr the_o founder_n be_v many_o of_o they_o dead_a other_o be_v elect_v in_o their_o room_n 27_o richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n after_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a 28_o lionel_n of_o antwerp_n duke_n of_o clarence_n earl_n of_o ulster_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n argent_fw-fr as_o many_o canton_n gules_a 29_o john_n call_v of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a a_o label_n ermine_n 30_o edmond_n of_o langley_n four_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o nine_o torteaux_n 31_o john_n montfort_n the_o valiant_a duke_n of_o britain_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a a_o border_n of_o england_n a_o canton_n ermine_n 32_o humprey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n azure_a a_o bend_n inter_fw-la two_o cottize_n and_o six_o lion_n rampant_a or._n 33_o william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n brother_n to_o humphrey_n azure_a on_o a_o bend_v cottize_v between_o six_o lion_n rampant_a or_o 3._o mullet_n sable_n 34_o john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n or_o a_o maunch_n gules_a 34_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n vide_fw-la 15._o 35_o richard_n fitzallan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n 36_o robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n sable_a a_o cross_n engrail_v or._n 37_o hugh_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n bear_v as_o 16._o 38_o ingeram_n de_fw-fr coucy_n earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o soison_n barry_n of_o 6._o varry_n and_o gules_a 39_o guiscard_v d'angolesm_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n or_o billetty_a a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_a 40_o edward_n lord_n spencer_n quarterly_o argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o a_o fret_v or_o over_o all_o a_o bend_v sable_n 41_o william_n baron_fw-fr latimer_n gules_a a_o cross_n patee_fw-mi or._n 42_o reginold_n baron_fw-fr cobham_n of_o sterborow_n gules_a on_o a_o chevron_n or_o 3_o estoil_n sable_n 43_o john_n lord_n nevil_n of_o raby_n gules_a a_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr 44_o ralph_n lord_n basset_n of_o drayton_n or_o 3._o pile_n gules_a a_o canton_n ermine_n 45_o sir_n walter_n manny_n knight_n banneret_n sable_a a_o cross_n void_v argent_fw-fr 46_o sir_n thomas_n vfford_n knight_n sable_a a_o cross_n engrail_v or._n 47_o sir_n thomas_n felton_n knight_n gules_a two_o lion_n passant_a ermine_n 48_o sir_n francis_n van-hall_n knight_n azure_a a_o bend_v crenelle_n argent_fw-fr 49_o sir_n allan_n boxhull_n knight_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a double_a quevee_n azure_a fretty_a argent_fw-fr 50_o sir_n richard_n pembruge_n knight_n argent_fw-fr a_o chief_a azure_a a_o bend_v fusillee_fw-mi gules_a sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr 51_o sir_n thomas_n vtre_v knight_n or_o on_o a_o cross_n flory_n gules_a three_o escallop_n of_o the_o field_n 52_o sir_n thomas_n banester_n knight_n argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n patee_n sable_n 53_o sir_n richard_n la_fw-fr vache_n knight_n atgent_fw-fr 3._o bull_n head_n caboss_v sable_a 54_o sir_n guy_n de_fw-fr bryan_n or_o three_o pile_n azure_a richard_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n begin_v his_o reign_n 55_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n four_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n argent_fw-fr 56_o henry_n of_o bolinbrook_n earl_n of_o derby_n duke_n of_o hereford_n lancaster_n after_o king_n of_o england_n vide_fw-la 29._o 57_o william_n duke_n of_o guelderland_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n 58_o will_n of_o henault_n duke_n of_o holland_n and_o henault_n and_o zealand_n quarterly_o the_o first_o four_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_a the_o second_o and_o three_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 59_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o grandfather_n vide_fw-la 20._o bear_n england_z a_o border_n argent_fw-fr york_n make_v he_o bear_v edw_n the_o confessor_n arm_n empale_v with_o these_o 60_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n uncle_n to_o the_o above_o name_v thomas_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o england_n a_o border_n of_o france_n 61_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr 62_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o cork_n duke_n of_o albemart_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o york_n see_v his_o father_n n_o o_o 30._o 63_o michael_n de_fw-fr la-poool_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n bears_z azure_a a_o fez_n between_o three_o leopard_n head_n or._n 64_o william_n scroop_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n azure_a a_o bend_n or._n 65_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n abergaveny_n gules_a a_o fez_n inter_fw-la six_o crosslet_n or._n 66_o john_n lord_n beaumond_n france_n a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n 67_o william_n lord_n willoughby_n or_o fretty_a azure_a 68_o richard_n lord_n grey_n barry_n of_o 6_o argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a in_o chief_a 3_o torteaux_n a_o label_n ermine_n 69_o nicholas_n sarnesfield_n knight_n azure_a a_o eagle_n display_v argent_fw-fr crown_v or._n 70_o philip_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vache_n argent_fw-fr 3_o testes_fw-la de_fw-fr vaches_n sable_n as_o 53._o 71._o sir_n robert_n knolles_n knight_n azure_a crusulee_n a_o cross_n moline_n void_v or._n 72_o guy_n de_fw-fr bryan_n comme_fw-fr 54._o 73_o sir_n simon_n burley_n knight_n or_o three_o bar_n sable_n in_o chief_a two_o pallet_n of_o the_o second_o a_o inescocheon_n barry_n or_o and_o gules_a 74_o john_n devereux_n knight_n argent_fw-fr a_o fez_n gules_a in_o chief_a three_o torteaux_n 75_o brian_n stapleton_n vide_fw-la 8._o 76_o richard_n burley_n as_o 73._o 77_o peter_n courtney_n as_o 7._o 78_o john_n burley_n as_o the_o 73._o 79_o john_n bourchier_n argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n engrail_v gules_a between_o four_o waterbouget_n sable_n 80_o thomas_n grandson_n paly_a of_o six_o argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a on_o a_o bend_v gules_a three_o escallop_n or._n 81_o lewis_n clifford_n checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a a_o fez_n gules_a 82_o robert_n dunstavill_n 83_o robert_n of_o namur_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_a suppress_v by_o a_o batune_n gules_a henry_n the_o four_o begin_v his_o reign_n of_o who_o see_v 84_o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n after_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o france_n
to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n among_o many_o regal_a immunity_n to_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n peculiar_o belong_v and_o to_o none_o other_o nevertheless_o we_o read_v that_o monarchical_a king_n and_o sovereign_a state_n impart_v this_o prerogative_n or_o pre-eminence_n unto_o other_o their_o inferior_n upon_o special_a acceptable_a service_n do_v or_o for_o whatsoever_o private_a respect_n as_o we_o may_v see_v 1_o maccab._n 15.6_o where_o among_o many_o other_o preeminence_n grant_v by_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n to_o simon_n the_o high_a priest_n which_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o antiochus_n he_o enable_v he_o to_o coin_n money_n say_v i_o give_v thou_o leave_v to_o coin_n money_n of_o thy_o own_o stamp_n within_o thy_o country_n to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v reduce_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o bullion_n or_o coin_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o pertain_v to_o traffic_n or_o commerce_n by_o this_o open_a purse_n we_o may_v understand_v a_o man_n of_o a_o charitable_a disposition_n and_o a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a steward_n of_o the_o blessing_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o needy_a of_o such_o a_o one_o s._n herome_n have_v this_o say_n non_fw-la memini_fw-la i_o legisse_fw-la mala_fw-la morte_fw-la mortuum_fw-la qui_fw-la libenter_fw-la opera_fw-la charitatis_fw-la exercuit_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la multos_fw-la intercessores_fw-la &_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la multorum_fw-la preces_fw-la non_fw-la exaudiri_fw-la though_o the_o shoe_n be_v a_o habit_n serve_v for_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o most_o inferior_a part_n of_o man_n body_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o therefore_o to_o be_v contemn_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o note_n of_o progression_n and_o very_o behooveful_a for_o traveller_n in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v often_o take_v for_o expedition_n as_o psal_n 60._o in_o idumeam_fw-la extendam_fw-la calceamentum_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o proceed_v to_o idumea_n i_o will_v cast_v my_o shoe_n over_o it_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o israelite_n in_o transfer_v of_o possession_n for_o he_o that_o depart_v therewith_o to_o pluck_v off_o his_o shoe_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o his_o neighbour_n as_o now_o it_o be_v with_o we_o to_o pass_v livery_n and_o seize_v of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n and_o sprig_n take_v off_o the_o ground_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ruth_n where_o it_o be_v say_v now_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n before_o time_n in_o israel_n concern_v redeem_n and_o change_v for_o to_o establish_v all_o thing_n a_o man_n do_v pluck_v off_o his_o shoe_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a witness_n by_o which_o ceremony_n he_o public_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v transfer_v and_o put_v over_o his_o whole_a right_n unto_o the_o purchasor_n ruth_n 4.7_o 8_o 9_o but_o in_o after_o age_n it_o seem_v the_o jew_n pass_v inheritance_n by_o charter_n seal_v and_o testify_v by_o witness_n a_o custom_n of_o use_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n man_n shall_v buy_v field_n for_o silver_n and_o make_v writing_n and_o seal_v they_o and_o take_v witness_n in_o the_o land_n of_o benjamin_n and_o round_o about_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n 3â—_n 44_o and_o again_o jer._n 32.25_o and_o thou_o have_v say_v unto_o i_o o_o lord_n god_n buy_v unto_o thou_o a_o field_n for_o silver_n and_o take_v witness_n and_o i_o buy_v the_o field_n of_o hananeel_n my_o uncle_n son_n that_o be_v in_o anathoth_n and_o weigh_v he_o the_o money_n even_o seventeen_o shackle_n of_o silver_n and_o i_o subscribe_v the_o evidence_n and_o seal_v it_o and_o take_v witness_n and_o weigh_v he_o the_o money_n in_o the_o balance_n etc._n etc._n now_o sithence_o i_o be_o casual_o fall_v upon_o this_o argument_n of_o seal_v of_o deed_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v some_o little_a touch_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o this_o custom_n of_o seal_v in_o this_o our_o nation_n which_o be_v now_o of_o so_o frequent_a use_n among_o we_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n have_v not_o the_o same_o in_o use_n for_o they_o use_v only_o to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n common_o add_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o i_o need_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a witness_n for_o this_o custom_n continue_v here_o in_o england_n until_o the_o time_n that_o this_o realm_n be_v conquer_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o government_n a_o thing_n of_o commom_n custom_n with_o absolute_a conqueror_n do_v alter_v the_o before_o mention_v custom_n of_o testification_n of_o deed_n into_o seal_v with_o wax_n whereupon_o the_o norman_a custom_n of_o seal_v of_o deed_n at_o length_n prevail_v among_o we_o insomuch_o that_o the_o before_o mention_v use_n of_o the_o saxon_n therein_o be_v utter_o abolish_v as_o witness_v ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n say_v the_o norman_n do_v change_v the_o make_n of_o writing_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v firm_v in_o england_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o holy_a sign_n into_o print_v wax_n and_o they_o reject_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o english_a writing_n this_o change_n be_v not_o effect_v all_o at_o once_o but_o take_v place_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o first_o the_o king_n only_o and_o some_o few_o of_o his_o nobility_n beside_o use_v to_o seal_n afterward_o nobleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o none_o other_o at_o this_o time_n also_o as_o joh._n ross_n note_v they_o use_v to_o grave_n in_o their_o seal_n their_o own_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_v cover_v with_o a_o long_a coat_n over_o their_o armour_n after_o this_o gentleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n take_v up_o this_o fashion_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o warrior_n they_o make_v seal_n engrave_v with_o their_o several_a coat_n or_o shield_n of_o arm_n for_o difference_n sake_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v at_o length_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seales_n become_v very_o common_a so_o as_o not_o only_o those_o that_o bear_v arm_n use_v to_o seal_n but_o other_o man_n also_o fashion_v to_o themselves_o signet_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v some_o take_v the_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o name_n some_o flower_n some_o knot_n and_o flourish_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o bird_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o behold_v daily_o in_o use_n sect_n iu_o chap._n viii_o have_v exemplify_v such_o bearing_n as_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o two_o art_n of_o nourish_v and_o clothing_n our_o body_n the_o three_o place_n may_v just_o be_v challenge_v by_o that_o art_n which_o we_o call_v armature_n armature_n what_o understand_v by_o armature_n whereby_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o all_o outward_a injury_n either_o of_o foe_n or_o wether_n for_o by_o armature_n we_o understand_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o military_a profession_n where_o of_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o also_o those_o defensive_a science_n of_o masonry_n and_o carpentry_n and_o metal_n work_v which_o do_v concur_v to_o building_n and_o other_o necessary_a strenghtning_n for_o protection_n of_o our_o weak_a carcase_n for_o house_n be_v mansion_n for_o our_o body_n as_o our_o body_n for_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o one_o must_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o other_o escocheon_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v these_o which_o ensue_v as_o first_o for_o masonry_n and_o stonework_n reference_n reference_n to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v reduce_v all_o manner_n of_o instrument_n that_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o several_a trade_n of_o bricklayer_n plasterer_n pavyer_n and_o such_o other_o who_o work_n consist_v of_o stone_n lime_n or_o mortar_n so_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o example_n for_o masonry_n now_o we_o come_v to_o carpentry_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o next_o follow_v escocheon_n under_o this_o head_n must_v be_v comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n whereof_o there_o be_v use_v in_o coat-armour_n pertain_v to_o the_o several_a trade_n of_o joiner_n milwright_n cartwright_n turner_n cowper_n etc._n etc._n reference_n reference_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o trade_n who_o use_n consist_v and_o be_v exercise_v in_o work_v or_o frame_v of_o â—imber_n wainscot_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o wood._n and_o so_o from_o tool_n of_o masonry_n and_o carpentry_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n we_o come_v to_o instrument_n of_o metal-work_n the_o other_o species_n of_o armature_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v malleable_a and_o wrought_v by_o hammer_n or_o fusil_n and_o form_v by_o fire_n next_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o