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when_o he_o be_v crown_v he_o die_v the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1272._o age_v 65_o year_n he_o reign_v 56_o year_n
give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n in_o normandy_n where_o his_o brother_n ernald_n and_o roger_n be_v monk_n and_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n aliique_fw-la parent_n ejus_fw-la be_v bury_v the_o church_n of_o tellioles_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o mill_n land_n and_o beer_n in_o his_o cellar_n and_o he_o give_v in_o england_n two_o carucate_n of_o land_n and_o twenty_o villain_n and_o the_o church_n of_o cumbivel_n all_o the_o town_n tithe_n and_o church_n of_o kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cheshire_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o chester_n city_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n give_v unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n by_o many_o nobleman_n in_o england_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n an._n 1081._o we_o read_v among_o other_o thing_n thus_o robertus_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la rodelento_n praefato_fw-la hugone_n cestrensi_fw-la comite_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la concedente_fw-la dedit_fw-la sancto_fw-it ebrulfo_n cherchebiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la unam_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la est_fw-la &_o aliam_fw-la propè_fw-la illum_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o insulâ_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la in_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la urbe_fw-la &_o in_o merestonâ_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o northamptonshire_n ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o in_o eâdem_fw-la provinciâ_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bivellâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la terrae_fw-la carucatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o charter_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o ordericus_n pag._n 602._o so_o that_o kirkby_n with_o the_o two_o church_n i_o conceive_v be_v kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o cheshire_n one_o church_n then_o stand_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o 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governor_n of_o all_o cheshire_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v rothelent_fw-mi castle_n and_o town_n to_o be_v build_v and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o robert_n that_o he_o may_v make_v it_o a_o defence_n to_o england_n by_o curb_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o this_o stout_a champion_n seat_v on_o their_o border_n have_v many_o skirmish_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n and_o on_o the_o mount_n dagaunoth_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n he_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o for_o fifteen_o year_n sore_o afflict_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o last_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1088._o obiit_fw-la 1088_o land_a with_o three_o ship_n under_o the_o hill_n call_v hormaheva_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n return_v back_o to_o his_o ship_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o robert_n have_v notice_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n 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of_o st._n werburge_n in_o that_o city_n which_o monastery_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v build_v and_o have_v make_v richard_n a_o monk_n of_o beck_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o thus_o ordericus_n pag._n 670_o 671._o so_o much_o of_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n iv_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v more_o proper_o and_o peculiar_o apply_v than_o before_o for_o although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n leofric_n algar_n and_o edwine_n who_o be_v earl_n when_o the_o conqueror_n invade_v england_n have_v all_o of_o they_o successive_o that_o appellation_n or_o title_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_a earl_n of_o chester_n but_o be_v sometime_o denominate_v from_o other_o place_n also_o as_o leofric_n and_o algar_n both_o many_o time_n style_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o earl_n of_o either_o 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coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n then_o carry_v the_o sword_n of_o st._n edward_n which_o be_v call_v curtain_n before_o the_o king_n in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n palatine_n and_o have_v power_n by_o right_a to_o restrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v do_v amiss_o his_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o beat_v back_o the_o people_n with_o a_o rod_n or_o staff_n when_o they_o press_v disorderly_a upon_o he_o this_o paris_n vouch_v a_o author_n who_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n pag._n 421._o but_o although_o this_o office_n may_v have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n yet_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o more_o magnificent_a couch_v in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o first_o charter_n or_o donation_n namely_o a_o dignity_n inherent_a in_o the_o sword_n as_o purchase_v by_o it_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o it_o also_o for_o as_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o regality_n annex_v so_o here_o be_v give_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n hold_v by_o the_o crown_n only_o inferior_a to_o his_o king_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o say_v concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o same_o be_v also_o say_v but_o in_o a_o more_o limit_a course_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o sword_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o endictment_n of_o those_o time_n v._o i_o come_v now_o to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n howbeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o gherbod_v a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n have_v
confidence_n of_o your_o valour_n and_o the_o king_n injustice_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o dissipate_v his_o force_n and_o with_o my_o sword_n to_o make_v way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o my_o enemy_n methinks_v i_o see_v they_o run_v already_o then_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a encourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o tell_v the_o bassians_n and_o other_o who_o be_v disinherit_v that_o now_o they_o shall_v have_v one_o about_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n king_n stephen_n on_o the_o other_o part_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n very_o stout_o both_o for_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n but_o have_v no_o audible_a voice_n command_v baldwin_n de_fw-fr clare_n a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o prowess_n to_o make_v know_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o army_n 8._o henry_n huntingdon_n li._n 8._o who_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o a_o man_n audacious_a but_o without_o judgement_n heady_a to_o plot_v a_o treason_n but_o still_o waver_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o ready_a to_o run_v into_o battle_n but_o uncircumspect_a of_o any_o danger_n aim_v beyond_o his_o reach_n and_o conceit_v thing_n mere_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o have_v but_o few_o with_o he_o that_o know_v he_o lead_v only_o a_o rout_n of_o vagrant_a and_o tumultuous_a peasant_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o he_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o whatsoever_o he_o begin_v like_o a_o man_n he_o end_v like_o a_o woman_n unfortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n in_o his_o encounter_n he_o have_v either_o be_v vanquish_v or_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o rare_o a_o obtain_v victory_n it_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o part_n then_o the_o conquer_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v his_o oration_n the_o fight_n begin_v which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o terrible_a many_o slay_v on_o both_o part_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v very_o stout_a soldier_n but_o his_o enemy_n outvy_v he_o in_o number_n prevail_v william_n de_fw-fr ipro_n with_o the_o fleming_n and_o alan_n with_o the_o briton_n first_o turn_v their_o back_n they_o back_n huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n say_v they_o beat_v the_o welsh_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n come_v up_o with_o his_o force_n quite_o rout_v they_o which_o much_o discourage_v the_o king_n friend_n but_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n the_o king_n be_v ill_o betray_v for_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n accompany_v he_o in_o person_n while_o they_o send_v whole_a troop_n to_o the_o other_o side_n waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n his_o brother_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o other_o famous_a knight_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n run_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v their_o own_o side_n shrink_v but_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o richard_n son_n of_o ursi_n engelram_n de_fw-fr say_v and_o ildebert_n lacie_n stick_v stout_o to_o the_o king_n and_o fight_v it_o to_o the_o last_o man_n stephen_n himself_o like_o a_o noble_a branch_n of_o a_o heroic_a family_n fight_v so_o gallant_o that_o when_o his_o sword_n be_v break_v take_v a_o battle-axe_n from_o a_o young_a gentleman_n which_o stand_v near_o he_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o encounter_n with_o his_o overpowerful_a enemy_n but_o at_o last_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o cousin_n who_o send_v he_o to_o maude_n the_o empress_n at_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v baldwine_n de_fw-fr clare_n likewise_o and_o other_o excellent_a champion_n on_o the_o king_n part_n be_v take_v prisoner_n thus_o by_o the_o voluble_a wheel_n of_o fortune_n be_v king_n stephen_n take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lincoln_n on_o candlemas-day_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1141._o according_o to_o ordericus_n who_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n which_o be_v principal_o occasion_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o assistance_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n iii_o alan_n earl_n of_o brettaine_n a_o treacherous_a and_o cruel_a man_n 953._o gesta_fw-la steph._n pag._n 953._o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_v of_o take_v his_o lord_n and_o king_n prisoner_n be_v himself_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o have_v deliver_v up_o his_o castle_n unto_o he_o other_o say_v alan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o little-britain_n be_v send_v for_o by_o randle_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o so_o be_v apprehend_v by_o he_o anno_fw-la 1141._o john_n hagustaldensis_n pag._n 269._o not_o long_o after_o this_o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o another_o battle_n by_o some_o other_o of_o stephen_n party_n and_o so_o immediate_o king_n stephen_n and_o earl_n robert_n be_v exchange_v each_o for_o other_o anno_fw-la 1143._o stephen_n be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n besiege_a lincoln_n and_o will_v have_v build_v a_o fort_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n which_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n keep_v but_o the_o earl_n kill_v almost_o eighty_o of_o his_o workman_n and_o so_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v it_o off_o mat._n paris_n and_o hen._n huntingdon_n but_o hoveden_n place_v this_o 1144._o 9_o stephani_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1145._o king_n stephen_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n over_o against_o wallingford_n whither_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n accompany_v he_o with_o great_a force_n and_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o favour_n but_o afterward_o the_o earl_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n be_v surprise_v little_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n until_o he_o restore_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n which_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o take_v and_o all_o other_o castle_n which_o he_o injurious_o have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la put_v out_o by_o du_n chesne_n with_o other_o history_n pag._n 982._o also_o polychronicon_n add_v that_o the_o welshman_n then_o waste_v cheshire_n but_o be_v intercept_v at_o nantwich_n ⚜_o ⚜_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 19_o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 890._o but_o for_o the_o reconcilement_n of_o stephen_n and_o randle_n it_o be_v more_o full_o set_v down_o in_o gesta_fw-la stephani_fw-la pag_n 968._o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v get_v almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o sword_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_n pardon_v for_o his_o rebellion_n at_o lincoln_n and_o for_o the_o seize_v of_o his_o sovereign_n possession_n and_o thereupon_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o in_o far_a testimony_n of_o his_o obedience_n he_o help_v the_o king_n force_n and_o gallant_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o bedford_n which_o have_v much_o weaken_v and_o shatter_v the_o king_n army_n and_o have_v take_v it_o deliver_v it_o into_o stephen_n hand_n 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latin_a for_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n of_o our_o ancestor_n norman_n denote_v as_o much_o as_o populi_n septentrionales_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a and_o be_v a_o people_n as_o cambden_n say_v commix_v of_o norwegian_n swede_n and_o dane_n 1._o this_o rollo_n take_v baieux_n in_o normandy_n by_o storm_n and_o slay_v berengarius_fw-la earl_n thereof_o and_o after_o marry_a popa_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v berengarius_fw-la on_o who_o he_o beget_v william_n afterward_o duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v longespée_a because_o of_o the_o long_a sword_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o rollo_n much_o perplex_v the_o french_a by_o his_o daily_a rapine_n overrun_v almost_o all_o france_n to_o burgundy_n at_o last_o for_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o peace_n charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o land_n of_o normandy_n from_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la to_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o gista_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n popa_n his_o former_a wife_n be_v now_o either_o dead_a or_o divorce_v whereupon_o rollo_n be_v baptize_v by_o franco_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n 917._o anno_fw-la chr._n 917._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 912._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la nati_fw-la 917._o ordericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o &_o 17._o 2._o william_n surname_v longespée_v duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v son_n of_o rollo_n slay_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 942._o 3._o richard_z i._o duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n be_v but_o 10_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v duke_n 54_o year_n 4._o anno_fw-la 996._o richard_z ii_o son_n of_o richard_n i._o by_o gunnor_n first_o his_o concubine_n and_o after_o his_o wife_n gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 36._o succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 30_o year_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o succeed_v duke_n one_o after_o another_o richard_n and_o robert_n beside_o other_o child_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1026._o richard_z iii_o son_n of_o richard_n ii_o succeed_a duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n scarce_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a 6._o anno_fw-la 1028._o robert_n brother_z to_z richard_z iii_o succeed_a duke_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v duke_n seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o die_v at_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n anno_fw-la 1035._o 7._o william_n bastard_z son_n of_o robert_n by_o arlet_n or_o herlue_v as_o some_o write_v she_o a_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o faloys_n in_o normandy_n chronicon_fw-la joh._n bromton_n pag._n 910._o a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 53_o year_n ordericus_n lib._n 3._o in_o initio_fw-la in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o he_o conquer_a england_n and_o be_v common_o call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n robert_n curthose_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o his_o father_n also_o duke_n of_o normandy_n see_v the_o rest_n above_o pag._n 32._o among_o the_o norman_a king_n of_o england_n ⚜_o normandy_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 212._o normandy_n win_v again_o from_o the_o french_a by_o henry_n v._o anno_fw-la 1416._o normandy_n lose_v again_o by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1449._o and_o so_o much_o of_o england_n of_o wales_z chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o description_n of_o the_o country_n i._o the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v impose_v from_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n for_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o saxon_n flee_v into_o the_o west_n part_v of_o brettaine_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n into_o that_o part_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o into_o cornwall_n but_o the_o brettan_n of_o cornwall_n though_o they_o stout_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o be_v they_o soon_o force_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n cambden_n and_o verstegan_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o saxon_n term_v all_o alien_n and_o stranger_n walsh_n and_o hence_o they_o call_v these_o inhabitant_n because_o stranger_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walshman_n and_o their_o country_n wales_n but_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n their_o neighbour_n in_o latin_a term_v galli_n by_o the_o french_a gall_n which_o the_o saxon_n pronounce_v wall_n and_o from_o whence_o walles-man_n and_o now_o corrupt_o welshman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thence_o call_v wales_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o waules_n or_o wall_n and_o in_o ancient_a latin_a author_n it_o be_v many_o time_n style_v guallia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o gualli_n and_o every_o man_n know_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o most_o word_n do_v use_v w_n for_o g_z as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr ward_n for_o guard_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a stile_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n le_z prince_z de_fw-fr gall_n the_o ancient_a galli_n be_v call_v cimbri_n or_o kimbri_n undè_fw-la cambro-britannia_n be_v use_v for_o wales_n and_o cambro-britannus_n for_o a_o welshman_n and_o ask_v these_o cambro-brittans_n or_o welsh-brittans_n how_o they_o call_v themselves_o they_o will_v present_o tell_v you_o kimeri_fw-la or_o kumeri_fw-la which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o kimbri_n or_o kymbry_a now_o in_o latin_a mould_v into_o cambri_n howsoever_o the_o name_n come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_n brettans_fw-fr but_o not_o without_o great_a commixture_n of_o the_o english_a their_o neighbour_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n
spelman_n counsel_n pag._n 34._o with_o his_o note_n thereon_o whereby_o the_o letter_n seem_v to_o be_v fictitious_a this_o lucius_n king_n of_o the_o brettan_n die_v anno_fw-la gratiae_n 201_o at_o gloucester_n say_v matth._n westminster_n so_o much_o of_o the_o british_a king_n who_o i_o find_v mention_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o brettaine_n now_o follow_v the_o british_a king_n who_o i_o find_v mention_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n cease_v in_o brettaine_n and_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n vortiger_n he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o brettan_n when_o the_o saxon_n first_o come_v into_o brettaine_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 425._o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 95._o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o spelman_n counsel_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 49._o where_o he_o place_v the_o council_n against_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n of_o vortiger_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o anno_fw-la 449._o somewhat_o too_o late_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o wiles_n of_o this_o vortiger_n be_v constantine_n slay_v homo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o domi_fw-la clarus_fw-la who_o the_o bretton_n make_v their_o king_n a_o man_n of_o their_o own_o stock_n and_o fetch_v from_o little_a brettaine_n in_o france_n so_o buchanan_n rerum_fw-la scoticarum_fw-la lib._n 5._o pag._n 139._o vortimer_n son_n of_o vortiger_n die_v anno_fw-la 463._o with_o who_o fall_v the_o hope_n of_o brettaine_n matth._n westminster_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortipor_n maglocunus_fw-la cuneglasus_n these_o historian_n place_n to_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o rule_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o gildas_n who_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o they_o live_v all_o at_o a_o time_n and_o tyrannize_v in_o divers_a and_o several_a part_n of_o brettaine_n at_o once_o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 81._o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 550_o or_o 560._o nazaleod_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o brettan_n rout_v by_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a at_o certicsford_n and_o 5000_o brettan_n slay_v huntingdon_n pag._n 312._o which_o country_n or_o place_n be_v before_o call_v nazaleod_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o natanleod_n after_o the_o king_n name_n but_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o certic_n here_o it_o be_v call_v certicsford_n now_o call_v contract_o chartford_n situate_v in_o hantshire_n cambden_n britannia_n in_o hantshire_n pag._n 187._o vide_fw-la florentium_fw-la pag._n 206._o arthur_n bellicosissimus_fw-la britonum_fw-la heros_n bury_v at_o glassenbury_n cambden_n britannia_n in_o somersetshire_n of_o who_o the_o welsh_a bard_n in_o their_o song_n have_v record_v such_o fable_n that_o they_o have_v cast_v a_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n or_o no._n huntingdon_n call_v he_o dux_n militum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la britannia_fw-la duodecies_fw-la dux_n belli_n fuit_fw-la duodecies_fw-la victor_n contrà _fw-la saxones_n pag._n 313._o this_o famous_a general_n live_v about_o anno_fw-la 520._o cambden_n say_v he_o be_v call_v mabute_a id_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la horribilis_fw-la quià _fw-la à _fw-la pueritiâ_fw-la fuit_fw-la horribilis_fw-la &_o artur_fw-la britannicè_fw-la sonat_fw-la ursum_fw-la horribilem_fw-la in_o britanniâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la pag._n 167._o he_o be_v call_v inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la arturius_n as_o it_o be_v inscribe_v on_o his_o stone_n find_v at_o glassenbury_n gerent_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n rout_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a huntingdon_n pag._n 337._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la inae_fw-la 21_o annoque_fw-la christi_fw-la circiter_fw-la 710._o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v style_v king_n of_o wales_n in_o express_a term_n cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n powel_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o welsh_a history_n english_v by_o homfrey_n lhoyd_n print_v 1584._o pag._n 8._o say_v that_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o cadwallader_n and_o cedwall_n be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o who_o the_o saxon_n call_v cedwall_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la 688_o to_o 690._o the_o briton_n call_v cadwallader_n and_o who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v ine_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o same_o be_v call_v ivor_n in_o the_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a history_n and_o this_o ivor_n the_o brettaine_n call_v the_o son_n of_o alan_n king_n of_o little-brettaine-armorik_a in_o france_n but_o the_o saxon_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o kentwyn_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a cadwallader_n have_v a_o son_n call_v edwall_n ywrch_n that_o be_v edwall_n the_o roebuck_n say_v the_o welsh_a history_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o roderic_n pag._n 23._o so_o much_o of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n as_o i_o find_v they_o mention_v in_o more_o substantial_a author_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n now_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o british_a race_n since_o they_o be_v quite_o expel_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o drive_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n and_o begin_v to_o get_v head_n again_o and_o herein_o i_o chief_o follow_v the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n 1584._o 720._o anno_fw-la chr._n 720._o 1._o roderike_n or_o roderi_n son_n of_o edwall_n ywrch_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o briton_n in_o wales_n anno_fw-la 720._o and_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o ethelred_n king_n of_o westsex_n in_o cornwall_n obiit_fw-la 750._o he_o reign_v 30_o year_n 2._o conan_n tindaethwy_o son_n of_o roderik_n in_o the_o year_n 817._o chase_v his_o brother_n howel_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o mon_n or_o anglesey_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o short_o after_o die_v conan_n 3._o mervin_n vrych_n and_o esylht_v his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o conan_n anno_fw-la 841_o die_v idwalhon_n a_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n and_o anno_fw-la 843_o mervin_n be_v slay_v as_o some_o do_v write_v in_o the_o battle_n between_o beorrhed_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o brettaine_v at_o kettell_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v roderi-mawr_a that_o be_v roderik_n the_o great_a 4._o roderik_n mawr_z that_o be_v roderik_n the_o great_a he_o divide_v wales_n into_o three_o part_n north-wales_n which_o he_o give_v to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o the_o chief_a prince_n southwales_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o powysland_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o third_n son_n but_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o descriptio_fw-la cambriae_fw-la cap._n 3._o say_v that_o mervin_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o have_v north-wales_n and_o anarawd_n have_v powysland_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 5._o anarawd_n son_n of_o roderik_n prince_n of_o wales_n obiit_fw-la 913._o 6._o edwal_n vowel_n son_n of_o anarawd_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n elise_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n he_o be_v tributary_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n 7._o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powysland_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o wales_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 948._o and_o have_v four_o son_n owen_n run_v roderik_n and_o edwin_n 8._o jevaf_a and_o jago_n second_o and_o three_o son_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n rule_v north-wales_n and_o the_o son_n of_o howel-dha_a divide_a southwales_n and_o powyis_n betwixt_o they_o anno_fw-la 966._o jago_n imprison_v his_o brother_n jevaf_a howel_n son_n of_o jevaf_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n and_o chase_v his_o uncle_n jago_n out_o of_o the_o land_n howel_n have_v three_o brother_n meyric_n jevaf_n and_o cadwalhon_n 9_o howel_n son_n of_o jevaf_n have_v expel_v his_o uncle_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n anno_fw-la 979._o edwal_n vachan_n son_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n be_v slay_v by_o this_o howel_n his_o nephew_n and_o anno_fw-la 984._o howel_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n he_o have_v no_o son_n but_o cadwalhon_n his_o brother_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n 10._o cadwalhon_n brother_n of_o howel_n be_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v meredith_n son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n slay_v cadwalhon_n in_o fight_n with_o meyric_n brother_n of_o cadwalhon_n also_o 11._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n now_o king_n of_o all_o wales_n godfryd_n son_n of_o harold_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n the_o three_o time_n and_o have_v take_v lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n with_o 2000_o prisoner_n cruel_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n whereupon_o meredyth_n the_o king_n with_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o cardigan_n anno_fw-la 987._o die_v jevaf_a son_n of_o edwal_n who_o have_v many_o year_n lead_v a_o private_a life_n also_o the_o same_o year_n die_v owen_n son_n of_o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n anno_fw-la
991._o die_v cadwalhon_n the_o only_a son_n of_o meredyth_n anno_fw-la 992._o the_o welshman_n choose_v edwal_n son_n of_o meric_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o north-wales_n for_o their_o prince_n at_o langwm_n in_o a_o battle_n between_o edwal_n and_o meredyth_n be_v slay_v theodor_n or_o tudor_n mawr_z the_o nephew_n of_o meredyth_n who_o lose_v two_o son_n rees_n and_o rytherch_n and_o elen_n a_o daughter_n anno_fw-la 998._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o wales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v angharad_n marry_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o after_o his_o death_n she_o marry_v conuyn_n herdref_n or_o as_o other_o think_v conuyn_n ap_fw-mi gweristan_n 12._o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n 992._o anno_fw-la chr._n 992._o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o swain_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n destroy_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n slay_v edwall_n the_o prince_n thereof_o which_o edwall_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v jago_n 13._o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v usurp_a north-wales_n and_o kill_v conan_n son_n of_o howel_n one_o that_o then_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n anno_fw-la 1003._o in_o open_a field_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n by_o lewelin_n in_o battle_n anno_fw-la 1015._o 14._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n prince_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n anno_fw-la 1021._o leave_v a_o son_n call_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 15._o jago_n or_o james_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n voel_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n rytherch_n son_n of_o jestyn_n usurp_a southwales_n jago_n be_v slay_v by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 1037._o 16._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o angharat_n this_o griffith_n be_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o chase_v howel_n and_o edwin_n out_o of_o southwales_n this_o griffith_n marry_a edgith_n england_n edgith_n this_o edgith_n after_o the_o death_n of_o griffith_n marry_a harold_n king_n of_o england_n or_o aldith_n daughter_n of_o algar_n earl_n of_o mercia_n in_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n blethyn_n successor_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o nest_n a_o daughter_n odericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 492._o &_o lib._n 4._o pag._n 511._o also_o will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 31._o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n 1052._o sim._n dunelmensis_n algar_n be_v banish_v anno_fw-la 1055._o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n where_o have_v get_v 18_o pirate_n ship_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n to_o king_n griffith_n who_o join_v force_n rout_z the_o english_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la novembris_fw-la sim._n dunelmensis_n afterward_o be_v both_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n griffith_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n nonas_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1064._o and_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v send_v to_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n see_v also_o ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o anno_fw-la 1070_o william_n fitz-osborne_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o walter_z lacie_n and_o other_o stout_a champion_n be_v place_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n these_o first_o invade_v the_o people_n of_o brecknock_n and_o slay_v three_o welsh_a king_n or_o prince_n rees_n cadogan_n and_o meryde_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o welsh_a ordericus_n pag._n 521._o 522._o ⚜_o this_o king_n griffith_n have_v two_o brother_n blethyn_n and_o ruthyn_n to_o who_o edward_n the_o confessor_n anno_fw-la 1065_o give_v wales_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la debito_fw-la juratâ_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o 17._o blethyn_n in_o latin_a blidenus_n son_n of_o griffith_n say_v ordericus_n but_o the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 103_o call_v he_o blethin_n son_n of_o conwin_n he_o be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n at_o least_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n but_o this_o meredith_n be_v slay_v by_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n upon_o the_o river_n rympyn_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o ⚜_o blethyn_n be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1073._o he_o join_v with_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n against_o the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1068._o ordericus_n pag._n 511._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1069._o the_o welsh_a and_o cheshiremen_n besiege_v the_o conqueror_n garrison_n of_o shrewsbury_n see_v ordericus_n pag._n 515._o 18._o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v cosen-german_a to_o blethyn_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o rees_n be_v slay_v and_o out_v by_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n about_o 1076._o anno_fw-la 1077._o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o be_v receive_v 1078._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1078._o 19_o griffith_z up_o conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n these_o join_v their_o force_n slay_v traherne_a and_o all_o his_o cousin_n in_o battle_n 1078._o anno_fw-la 1079._o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o st._n david_n and_o take_v homage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 1088._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o wales_n enter_v the_o border_n of_o england_n about_o rothelent_fw-mi with_o a_o army_n and_o make_v great_a destruction_n where_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi a_o norman_a governor_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi castle_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n who_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o king_n griffith_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o his_o ship_n ordericus_n pag._n 670._o this_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi and_o robert_n de_fw-fr malpas_n two_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n baron_n and_o other_o cruel_a potentate_n spill_v much_o of_o the_o welshman_n blood_n ordericus_n pag._n 522._o anno_fw-la 1090._o robert_n fitz-hamon_n with_o 12_o other_o knight_n invade_v glamorganshire_n with_o a_o army_n of_o norman_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n where_o rees_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o brecknock_n with_o who_o fall_v and_o decay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o south-wales_n those_o also_o slay_v jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n lord_n of_o glamorganshire_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n whereby_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n get_v possession_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o give_v certain_a castle_n and_o manor_n there_o to_o his_o 12_o knight_n and_o to_o other_o gentleman_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o inhabit_v wales_n powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 119_o &_o 124._o cambden_n britannia_n in_o glamorganshire_n pag._n 494._o anno_fw-la 1092._o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n enter_v into_o powysland_n and_o do_v win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwine_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o montgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1094._o william_n rufus_n enter_v wales_n at_o montgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o demolish_v by_o the_o welshman_n he_o re-edify_v it_o again_o but_o the_o welsh_a keep_v the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n king_n william_n lose_v his_o labour_n and_o a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o so_o return_v welsh_a history_n pag._n 153._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 18._o anno_fw-la 1098._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n call_v hugh_n gogh_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v red_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o red_a head_n and_z hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n call_v hugh_n dirgane_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v gross_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o fat_a corpulent_a body_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n of_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n man_n but_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n then_o the_o earl_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o the_o way_n they_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o abberlhiennawe_n over_o against_o it_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o welsh_a therein_o but_o griffith_n and_o cadogan_n flee_v into_o ireland_n hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o magnus_n son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o norwey_n ordericus_n pag._n 768._o roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 467._o also_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 155._o which_o put_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 1096._o for_o 1098._o anno_fw-la
1108._o king_n henry_n the_o first_a with_o sundry_a expedition_n bring_v under_o the_o welshman_n and_o send_v all_o the_o fleming_n who_o come_v over_o into_o england_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v drown_v to_o inhabit_v in_o ross_n in_o wales_n where_o pembroke_n tenby_n and_o haverford_n be_v now_o build_v where_o they_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o speech_n and_o condition_n far_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n welsh_a hist_n pag._n 163._o anno_fw-la 1132._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n chief_a ruler_n of_o powy_n anno_fw-la 1137._o die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n gwenlhiam_n daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n common_o call_v lord_n rees_n and_o other_o anno_fw-la 1137._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n 20._o owen_n surname_v gwine_v son_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o further_o use_v in_o the_o british_a book_n welsh_a hist_n pag._n 139._o 6._o 139._o with_o powel_n note_n also_o pag._n 6._o owen_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1169._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 32_o year_n 21._o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n assume_v the_o government_n because_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n call_v jorwerth_n drwyndw_v that_o be_v edward_z with_o the_o break_a nose_n be_v count_v unmeet_a for_o government_n anno_fw-la 1190._o die_v griffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a_o nobleman_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n welsh_a history_n pag._n 242._o he_o be_v lord_n of_o bromfield_n yale_n hope-dale_n nanhewdwy_n mochnant_n be_v rhayard_n chirke_n cynlhayth_o and_o glindoverdwy_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 211._o this_o be_v part_n of_o powy_n vadoc_n powy_n before_o offa_n time_n reach_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o severn_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n angharat_n daughter_n of_o owen_n guyne_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o die_v 1236._o leave_v a_o son_n call_v griffith_n pag._n 293._o 1194._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1194._o 22._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n peaceable_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n he_o marry_v joan_n base_a daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n by_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n anno_fw-la 1206._o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 204._o speed_n history_n pag._n 518._o call_v her_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ferrer_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n griffith_n and_o david_n and_o for_o daughter_n he_o have_v marret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 1219._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 279._o and_o gladys_n another_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n ibid._n pag._n 298._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v another_o daughter_n call_v helen_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o scot_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n she_o be_v marry_v about_o 1222._o and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n and_o peace_n between_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v blundevill_n and_o this_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o beforetime_n have_v many_o conflict_n and_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o knighton_n pag._n 2430._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 380._o see_v also_o my_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n in_o this_o book_n but_o helen_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o john_n scot_n who_o say_v matt._n paris_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o poison_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o she_o marry_v robert_n the_o quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n vincent_n upon_o brooke_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n pag._n 260._o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o crogen_n crogen_n when_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n against_o the_o welsh_a to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswestrey_n a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n who_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n to_o have_v pass_v offa_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o slay_v the_o englishman_n afterward_o use_v to_o cry_v crogen_n to_o the_o welsh_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v remember_v crogen_n that_o they_o shall_v expect_v no_o favour_n from_o the_o english_a but_o this_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o opprobrious_a word_n when_o the_o english_a will_v in_o disgrace_n call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n welsh_z hist_o pag._n 257_o 258._o this_o lhewelyn_n be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o subjection_n he_o die_v tertio_fw-la idûs_fw-la aprilis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la guthlaci_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1240._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 525._o and_o have_v tame_v griffith_n his_o son_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n unto_o david_n his_o young_a son_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 46_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n welsh_z hist_o pag._n 298._o 23._o david_n young_a son_n of_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n with_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o wales_n hist_o of_o wales_n pag._n 299._o this_o david_n imprison_v griffith_n his_o elder_a brother_n allege_v also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n senana_n the_o wife_n of_o griffith_n petition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o release_n of_o griffith_n her_o husband_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n who_o be_v imprison_v with_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o senana_n date_v 25_o hen._n 3._o 1241._o and_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi high-steward_n of_o cheshire_n be_v a_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o senana_n to_o observe_v the_o agreement_n david_n consent_v to_o deliver_v griffith_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n henry_n court_n about_o griffith_n part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o restore_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi all_o his_o land_n of_o moald_n in_o flintshire_n and_o david_n acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o wales_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o capite_fw-la matt._n paris_n pag._n 624_o 625._o griffith_n be_v send_v by_o david_n unto_o king_n henry_n who_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o griffith_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n fall_v down_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n 1_o die_v martii_fw-la 1244._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 617._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n by_o storm_n 1245._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 655._o and_o after_o it_o be_v take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n 1268._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 326._o 1246._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1246._o david_n die_v without_o issue_n 1246._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 695._o 24._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n owen_n gogh_n divide_v the_o principality_n between_o they_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n marry_v elianour_n daughter_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n anno_fw-la 1279._o 6_o edw._n 1._o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o worcester_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n pag._n 48._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 336._o matthew_z of_o westminster_n place_v it_o anno_fw-la 1278._o i_o find_v mention_n of_o a_o daughter_n he_o have_v for_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v to_o provide_v honourable_o and_o to_o give_v lhewelyn_n 1000_o l._n sterling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n if_o lhewelyn_n will_v upon_o his_o submission_n put_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o snowdon_n this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1281._o upon_o a_o treaty_n to_o be_v have_v welsh_a history_n with_o powel_n note_n pag._n 365._o but_o what_o become_v of_o this_o daughter_n i_o find_v not_o but_o her_o mother_n elianour_n be_v now_o dead_a this_o treaty_n take_v no_o effect_n obiit_fw-la 1282_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o this_o lhewelyn_n it_o be_v various_o report_v by_o our_o historian_n matt._n of_o westminster_n say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o welsh_a anno_fw-la 1282._o when_o edmund_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mari_fw-fr rush_v with_o other_o into_o the_o army_n of_o lhewelyn_n he_o be_v slay_v among_o other_o welshman_n and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o who_o agree_v walsingham_n who_o place_v the_o time_n one_o year_n late_a the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 374._o say_v that_o lhewelyn_n retire_v to_o a_o grove_n near_o buhelt_n or_o buelht_n while_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a be_v send_v to_o defend_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n sudden_o there_o
daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o widow_n of_o simon_n seintliz_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 367._o by_o which_o marriage_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n henry_n a_o son_n who_o marry_v ada_n sister_n of_o william_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o england_n and_o half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a in_o france_n and_o to_o robert_n surname_v bossue_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o england_n simon_n dunelmensis_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1139._o pag._n 265._o henry_n have_v issue_n by_o ada_n malcolme_n william_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n david_n earl_n of_o carricht_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n also_o maude_n a_o daughter_n but_o this_o prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1152._o and_o maude_n his_o daughter_n also_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1153._o nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la junii_fw-la die_v david_n king_n of_o scotland_n hoveden_n pag._n 490._o 24._o malcolme_n iv_o son_n of_o henry_n and_o grandson_n to_o david_n a_o child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v king_n he_o resign_v northumberland_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n be_v leave_v to_o malcolme_n buchanan_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la 1165._o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o little_a more_o buchanan_n &_o hoveden_n pag._n 496._o 25._o william_n brother_n to_o malcolme_n fetch_v northumberland_n back_o again_o he_o marry_v ermengard_a daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n cousin_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la 1186._o hoveden_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1174._o this_o william_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n by_o robert_n stutevile_n sheriff_n of_o york_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n randle_n glanvill_n bernard_n balliol_n and_o other_o hoveden_n pag._n 538_o 539._o henry_n king_n of_o england_n restore_v unto_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr seintliz_n then_o earl_n thereof_o and_o king_n william_n immediate_o confer_v it_o on_o david_n his_o young_a brother_n hoveden_n pag._n 622._o william_n do_v homage_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o land_n in_o england_n at_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1200._o hoveden_n &_o buchanan_n fecit_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o after_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o matth._n paris_n pag._n 204._o king_n william_n die_v anno_fw-la 1214._o age_v 74_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 49._o buchanan_n he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o ermengard_n call_v alexander_n bear_v anno_fw-la 1199._o and_o another_o son_n kill_v in_o his_o infancy_n with_o his_o nurse_n by_o a_o inundation_n buchanan_n pag._n 232._o he_o have_v also_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o isabel_n promise_v to_o the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n john_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v marriageable_a hollinshed_n but_o one_o of_o these_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 1210._o knighton_n pag._n 2420._o 26._o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n marry_v joan_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 313._o he_o demand_v northumberland_n which_o king_n john_n promise_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o joan_n his_o daughter_n matt._n paris_n pag._n 432._o he_o deni_v that_o he_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o that_o he_o either_o will_v or_o aught_o so_o to_o hold_v it_o this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1244._o joan_n his_o queen_n die_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1236._o be_v bury_v in_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr cuscy_n a_o frenchman_n anno_fw-la 1239._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n alexander_n a_o son_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 638._o anno_fw-la 1244._o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother-in-law_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o leige-lord_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 646._o this_o alexander_n the_o second_o die_v anno_fw-la 1249._o anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 51._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 35._o buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 771._o 27._o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n ii_o crown_v at_o scone_n a_o child_n not_o above_o eight_o year_n old_a he_o be_v knight_v at_o york_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1251._o on_o christmas_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n mat._n paris_n pag._n 829._o also_o buchanan_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o england_n but_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n when_o it_o be_v tender_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a chronicle_n robert_n abbot_n of_o fermelinodunum_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v accuse_v for_o legitimate_v the_o wife_n of_o alan_n durovart_n bastard-daughter_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o that_o so_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o may_v succeed_v as_o heir_n buchanan_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n create_v this_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o charter_n anno_fw-la 1256._o to_o hold_v as_o free_o as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o hold_v the_o same_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 931._o this_o alexander_n overcome_v acho_n king_n of_o norwey_n in_o battle_n 1263._o and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o western_a isle_n buchanan_n he_o promise_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n yet_o but_o four_o year_n old_a to_o hangonan_n son_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n when_o she_o be_v marriageable_a which_o it_o seem_v be_v perform_v afterward_o for_o she_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o a_o daughter_n call_v also_o margaret_n who_o die_v young_a about_o anno_fw-la 1291._o alexander_n in_o few_o year_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v after_o marry_v jolet_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dreux_n comitis_fw-la druidum_fw-la but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o for_o soon_o after_o within_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n 14_o calendas_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1285._o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n not_o far_o from_o kingorne_n age_v 45_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 37._o buchanan_n ⚜_o now_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o hist_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 54._o that_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o this_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o buchanan_n say_v that_o the_o young_a alexander_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n daughter_n and_o that_o alexander_n the_o three_o have_v another_o son_n call_v david_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v margaret_n but_o all_o die_v before_o the_o king_n so_o that_o now_o great_a strife_n do_v arise_v who_o shall_v succeed_v king_n of_o scotland_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v here_o how_o walsingham_n say_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v second_o wife_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o wherein_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o according_a to_o buchanan_n she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o young_a alexander_n his_o son_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n here_o be_v now_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v twelve_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n who_o lie_v down_o their_o claim_n in_o the_o competition-roll_n in_o the_o tower_n mention_v by_o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n title_n huntingdon_n pag._n 253_o etc._n etc._n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o in_o a_o short_a pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n malcolme_n iii_o surname_v cammoir_n king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v 1093._o 627._o see_v malcolme_n pedigree_n in_o imag._n histor_n by_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la dii_fw-la ceto_fw-la pag_n 627._o margà ret_a sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n 702._o ordericus_n pag._n 701_o 702._o 1_o edward_n elder_a son_n slay_v with_o his_o father_n 1093._o 2_o edgar_z king_n of_o scotland_n die_v without_o issue_n 1107._o 3_o alexander_n also_o king_n 1107._o obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1124._o melcofus_n a_o bastard_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o 4_o david_n also_o king_n 1124_o obiit_fw-la 1153_o maud_n daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n another_o son_n the_o elder_a kill_v by_o a_o varlet_n in_o his_o nurse_n arm_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n die_v before_o his_o father_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1152._o ada_n sister_n to_o the_o three_o
william_n earl_n warren_n and_o surrey_n 1139._o margaret_n marry_v to_o conan_n earl_n of_o little-brettain_a after_o to_o bohuis_n she_o die_v 1201._o hoveden_n p._n 822._o 1_o malcolme_n iu._n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1165._o 2_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n die_v 1214._o ermengard_n daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n beaumond_n 1186._o 2_o henry_n patrick_n de_fw-fr galightly_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n 1_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scotland_n obiit_fw-la 1249._o joan_n sister_n to_o h_n 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n a._n 1285._o margaret_n daughter_n of_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o england_n 1251._o david_n son_n of_o alexander_n iii_o die_v before_o his_o father_n without_o issue_n alexander_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v no_o issue_n margaret_z wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n margaret_n a_o daughter_n die_v young_a without_o issue_n about_o 1291._o 58._o ericus_n king_n of_o norwey_n become_v a_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n on_o behalf_n of_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n now_o decease_v as_o administrator_n to_o she_o anno_fw-la 1292._o walsingham_n hist_n pag._n 58._o isabel_n wife_n of_o roger_n le_fw-fr bigot_n earl_n marshal_n no_o issue_n but_o she_o marry_v robert_n lord_n roos_n first_o hus._n william_n l._n roos_n another_o competitor_n margaret_z wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n 1221._o m._n paris_n margaret_z wife_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n no_o issue_n margerita_fw-la wife_n unto_o eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n 1_o john_n sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 2_o william_n vescy_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o ada_z wife_n of_o patrick_n de_fw-mi dunbarre_v patrick_n patric_n e._n of_o dunbar_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o austrio_fw-la or_o aufrica_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v of_o ulster_n a_o quo_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n another_o competitor_n 3_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o maud_n elder_a sister_n to_o randle_n blundevil_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o coheir_n 1_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v second_o wife_n to_o alan_n de_fw-fr galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n dervergoile_n marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernard_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o founder_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1269._o aut_fw-la paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la 1_o hugh_n balliol_n son_n and_o heir_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la balio-fergus_a pag._n 2._o 2_o alan_n second_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 3_o alexander_n three_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 4_o john_n balliol_n another_o competitor_n who_o be_v adjudge_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o award_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1292._o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n christian_n elder_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 2_o isabel_n marry_v robert_n de_fw-fr bruse_n ro._n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o anandale_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 3_o maud_n die_v without_o issue_n 4_o ada_z matryed_z henry_n hastings_z 2431._o knighton_n pag._n 2431._o john_n hastings_z lord_n of_o berguenny_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 1_o henry_n die_v young_a 2_o david_n die_v young_a 3_o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n marry_v helen_n daughter_n of_o lhewellyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n winchester_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1237._o helen_n his_o widow_n after_o marry_a robert_n quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ada_z wife_n of_o florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n she_o die_v 1208._o hist_o of_o the_o netherlands_o p._n 16._o florence_n william_n florence_n a_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n a_o do._n 1291._o pryn_n hist_o p._n 513._o 1_o claricia_n 2_o hodierna_fw-la 702._o ordericus_n pa._n 702._o 5_o &_o 6_o edmund_n and_o ethelred_n banish_v by_o their_o uncle_n donwald_n 1_o edith_n after_o call_v maude_n uxor_fw-la h._n 1._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 2_o marry_o wife_n of_o eustace_n comitis_fw-la boloniae_fw-la quare_fw-la whether_o margaret_n wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v not_o the_o widow_n of_o eustace_n vescy_n for_o eustace_n die_v 1216._o mat_n paris_n ⚜_o see_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1291._o from_o the_o record_n itself_o set_v down_o in_o pryn_n history_n of_o king_n john_n hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 513_o 514_o etc._n etc._n ⚜_o see_v the_o record_n in_o pryn_n history_n of_o k._n john_n h._n 3._o &_o edw._n 1._o pa._n 515_o 516._o 28._o john_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernards-castell_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n after_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o adjudge_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v king_n at_o scone_n on_o st._n andrew_n day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1292._o and_o present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o and_o acknowledge_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o liege_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 480._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v appoint_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o competitor_n of_o who_o only_o the_o question_n be_v move_v between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruse_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o competitor_n be_v exclude_v as_o inferior_a title_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bruise_v from_o the_o young_a daughter_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v note_v walsingham_n book_n misprint_v which_o call_v david_n here_o mention_v king_n of_o scotland_n for_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1295._o this_o john_n balliol_n desire_v to_o marry_o edward_n balliol_n his_o son_n unto_o joan_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n king_n edward_n subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o takes_z john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n and_o leave_v john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n protector_n of_o scotland_n and_o hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr ormesby_n justice_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n walsingham_n 29._o robert_n bruse_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n at_o scone_n in_o april_n 1306._o he_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n bruse_n lord_n of_o annansdale_n competitor_n with_o john_n balliol_n in_o right_a of_o isabella_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n though_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o balliol_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o son_n of_o the_o second_o daughter_n whereas_o balliol_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o sister_n which_o robert_n bruise_v the_o father_n release_v his_o title_n to_o this_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n then_z earl_n of_o carrick_n but_o now_o king_n of_o scotland_n date_v at_o barwick_n die_v veneris_n in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la leonardi_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1292._o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 255._o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o balliol_n he_o seek_v to_o get_v it_o by_o force_n and_o be_v crown_v 1306._o confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_v force_n at_o banocksburn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n ⚜_o one_o hamilton_n fly_v from_o the_o english_a court_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n who_o give_v he_o land_n juxta_fw-la glottam_n fluvium_fw-la his_o postetity_n afterward_o come_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o be_v call_v hamilton_n this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hamilton_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n lib._n 8._o pag._n 271_o 272._o anno_fw-la 1318._o edward_n bruse_n brother_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v at_o dundalk_n he_o have_v infest_a ireland_n three_o year_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o walsingham_n pag._n 111._o this_o king_n robert_n marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o donald_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v marjory_n mother_n of_o robert_n stewart_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 713._o robert_n bruse_n die_v the_o nine_o of_o july_n 1329._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 24._o buchanan_n
back_o and_o the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o dermot_n who_o give_v weshford_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o to_o maurice_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o his_o former_a agreement_n and_o to_o hervey_n the_o mont-morice_n he_o give_v two_o cantred_n of_o land_n lie_v after_o the_o sea_n between_o weshford_n and_o waterford_n girald_n hib._n exp._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n say_v that_o fitz-stephen_n enter_v ireland_n anno_fw-la 1168._o and_o that_o strongbow_n follow_v 1169._o with_o about_o 1200_o soldier_n land_v at_o waterford_n the_o 23._o of_o august_n and_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o august_n he_o take_v waterford_n and_o there_o eva_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot_n be_v marry_v to_o strongbow_n give_v by_o her_o father_n but_o roger_n hoveden_n say_v that_o strongbow_n come_v into_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1168._o and_o then_o fitz-stephen_n who_o go_v before_o he_o enter_v ireland_n 1167._o thus_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n prepare_v way_n for_o earl_n strongbow_n and_o strongbow_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n weshford_n be_v the_o first_o colony_n plant_v by_o this_o fitz-stephen_n with_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n which_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o ancient_a english_a attire_n and_o much_o of_o their_o language_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o conquest_n and_o which_o by_o the_o native_n there_o be_v yet_o know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o weshford-speach_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o milo_n coggan_n king_n hen._n ii_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n for_o the_o service_n of_o 60_o knight_n fee_n 1177._o except_o the_o city_n of_o cork_n with_o one_o cantre_v which_o the_o king_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n hoveden_n pag._n 567._o this_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v the_o only_a example_n of_o valour_n and_o industry_n one_o that_o have_v often_o taste_v the_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o wales_n like_o marius_n secundus_fw-la if_o you_o look_v back_o upon_o his_o felicity_n none_o more_o prosperous_a and_o happy_a if_o upon_o his_o misery_n none_o more_o unfortunate_a and_o miserable_a a_o man_n of_o a_o large_a and_o sound_a body_n of_o a_o comely_a countenance_n of_o little_a more_o than_o a_o middle_a stature_n sumptuous_a and_o plentiful_a in_o his_o diet_n bountiful_a and_o pleasant_a but_o immoderate_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o woman_n giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1165_o or_o 1164._o rees_n ap_fw-mi griffin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n besiege_a abertivy_a castle_n and_o take_v it_o and_o demolish_v the_o same_o where_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o rees_n his_o cousin-german_a and_o after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v release_v by_o rees_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v join_v with_o rees_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n with_o dermot_n than_o to_o be_v perfidious_a to_o his_o prince_n giraldus_n but_o cambden_n in_o cardiganshire_n say_v he_o be_v release_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v relinquish_v his_o right_n to_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o stephen_n high_a constable_n of_o southwales_n and_o governor_n of_o abertivy_a that_o be_v cardigan_n in_o wales_n cambden_n call_v constable_n of_o abertivy_a in_o the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n this_o stephen_n marry_a nest_n daughter_n of_o rees_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o gerald_n of_o windsor_n by_o gerald_n she_o have_v issue_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n a_o principal_a assistant_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o stephen_n she_o have_v issue_n this_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n who_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n by_o his_o wife_n say_v giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o he_o then_o have_v a_o bastard_n for_o giraldus_n in_o another_o place_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 40._o make_v mention_n of_o radulfus_n stephanidae_n filius_fw-la who_o deserve_v very_o well_o for_o his_o valour_n when_o o-roric_a king_n of_o meath_z be_v kill_v which_o o-roric_a have_v like_a to_o have_v kill_v hugh_n lacie_n by_o treachery_n this_o ralph_n son_n of_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o father-in-law_n milo_n de_fw-fr coggan_n between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n anno_fw-la 1179._o by_o one_o machtyrus_n treacherous_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la also_o giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o robert_n fitz-stephen_n have_v also_o another_o bastard_n son_n call_v mereducius_n giraldus_n ibidem_fw-la iv_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n another_o assistant_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n well_o model_v in_o mind_n and_o body_n of_o a_o innate_a goodness_n of_o little_a speech_n but_o full_a of_o weight_n circumspect_a in_o danger_n not_o rash_a but_o resolute_a when_o once_o resolve_v on_o by_o he_o a_o sober_a modest_a and_o chaste_a man_n valiant_a and_o faithful_a not_o altogether_o without_o fault_n yet_o without_o any_o notorious_a crime_n he_o die_v at_o weshford_n about_o august_n 1176._o and_o have_v three_o son_n william_n the_o elder_a marry_a ellen_n daughter_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n giraldus_n another_o son_n alexander_n another_o son_n and_o nest_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o hervey_n giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o &_o cap._n 23._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o cap._n 15._o v._o reymund_n another_o principal_a person_n be_v son_n of_o william_n fitz-gerald_n and_o nephew_n to_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n and_o to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n by_o the_o elder_a brother_n he_o marry_v basilia_n sister_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n about_o the_o year_n 1174._o but_z have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o he_o be_v constable_n to_o strongbow_n to_o wit_n praefectus_fw-la familiae_fw-la the_o governor_n or_o lord_n marshal_n of_o his_o household_n of_o a_o yellow_a hair_n somewhat_o curl_v great_a eye_n grey_a and_o round_a a_o high_a nose_n a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o good_a complexion_n provident_a and_o prudent_a vi_o john_n curcy_n be_v a_o gallant_a man_n at_o arms._n 1177._o ann._n dom._n 1177._o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o english_a who_o subdue_v ulster_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1177_o not_o till_o then_o subdue_v he_o marry_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o gotre_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n it_o be_v observe_v of_o these_o four_o prop_n of_o ireland_n fitz-stephen_n hervey_n reymund_n and_o this_o curcy_n 17._o girald_n hib._n expug_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 17._o that_o they_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o their_o wife_n hoveden_n pag._n 561._o this_o john_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o curcye_n of_o stoke-curcy_a in_o somersetshire_n cambden_n in_o the_o year_n 1204._o he_o have_v a_o great_a battle_n at_o down_o in_o ireland_n with_o hugh_n lacie_n son_n of_o the_o first_o hugh_n and_o get_v the_o day_n but_o afterward_o by_o treachery_n be_v deliver_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o king_n john_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o connaught_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n lacie_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la and_o curcy_n never_o get_v his_o right_n again_o it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o john_n curcy_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fight_v a_o duel_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n champion_n but_o that_o champion_n dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o he_o he_o strike_v his_o sword_n through_o a_o head-piece_n so_o deep_a into_o a_o block_n that_o none_o can_v pull_v it_o out_o but_o himself_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1204._o put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o cambden_n britannia_n after_o ireland_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o as_o robert_z le_fw-fr poer_n the_o king_n marshal_n in_o ireland_n to_o who_o henry_n the_o second_o give_v waterford_n town_n in_o custody_n with_o all_o the_o apurtenance_n and_o he_o appoint_v all_o the_o land_n between_o waterford_n and_o the_o water_n beyond_o lismore_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o oiseric_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o waterford_n hoveden_n pag._n 567._o and_o also_o afterward_o at_o marleberge_n the_o king_n give_v to_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o limrick_n for_o the_o service_n of_o 60_o knight_n fee_n for_o herbert_n and_o william_n brother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o joslan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumerai_fw-fr their_o nephew_n will_v not_o have_v that_o kingdom_n though_o give_v they_o before_o by_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o get_v for_o monoderus_n king_n of_o limrick_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o english_a after_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o arise_v up_o another_o of_o his_o progeny_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v because_o of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o english_a also_o the_o king_n of_o cork_n and_o
dux_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o dane_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n florentius_n pag._n 388._o iv_o edric_n surname_v streon_o a_o most_o perfidious_a man_n be_v make_v duke_n or_o governor_n of_o mercia_n by_o king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la 1007._o in_o which_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n agree_v to_o pay_v thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n tribute-money_n to_o the_o dane_n so_o as_o they_o will_v desist_v from_o their_o rapine_n florentius_n pag._n 373._o with_o who_o also_o agree_v huntingdon_n hoveden_n and_o polychronicon_n only_o westminster_n say_v he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 1003._o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o egelricus_fw-la of_o low_a kindred_n and_o to_o who_o nevertheless_o his_o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o crafty_a wit_n procure_v great_a riches_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o envy_n 373._o florentius_n pag._n 373._o falshood_n pride_n and_o cruelty_n exceed_v all_o man_n at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v to_o his_o brother_n brihtric_n alfric_n goda_n agelwin_n agelward_n and_o agelmer_n 450._o see_v hoveden_n pag._n 450._o father_n of_o wulnoth_n father_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o marry_v edgitha_n daughter_n of_o king_n ethelred_n hoveden_n pag._n 430._o b._n stow_n call_v she_o edina_n pag._n 90._o b._n and_o have_v issue_n wulfege_n and_o wegete_n two_o son_n his_o unworthy_a act_n historian_n record_v thus_o anno_fw-la 1006._o he_o murder_v duke_n alfhelme_v who_o westminster_n call_v ethelstane_n by_o a_o wile_n for_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o a_o banquet_n at_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o his_o entertainment_n he_o take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o on_o hunt_v and_o lead_v he_o into_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n a_o butcher_n of_o shrewsbury_n call_v godwin_n porthund_v who_o he_o have_v hire_v to_o kill_v alfhelme_fw-mi this_o godwin_n spy_v his_o opportunity_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v busy_v in_o hunt_v fall_v upon_o alfhelme_fw-mi and_o murder_v he_o and_o short_o after_o king_n ethelred_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o edric_n two_o son_n wulfeage_n and_o wegate_n to_o be_v put_v out_o at_o cocham_n or_o cosham_n where_o the_o king_n then_o live_v florentius_n pag._n 372._o anno_fw-la 1015._o he_o guileful_o get_v sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n son_n of_o earngrime_n into_o his_o chamber_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v secret_o and_o also_o endeavour_v secret_o to_o have_v slay_v edmund_n prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v get_v forty_o ship_n well_o man_v with_o danish_a soldier_n he_o revolt_v to_o canutus_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n florentius_n pag._n 382._o hoveden_n pag._n 433._o sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o westminster_n who_o land_n the_o king_n seize_v as_o forfeit_v by_o their_o treason_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o his_o treachery_n anno_fw-la 1016._o edric_n most_o perfidious_o cause_v king_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n to_o be_v murder_v for_o he_o cause_v his_o son_n to_o thrust_v a_o sharp_a knife_n into_o the_o king_n fundament_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o house_n of_o office_n exonerate_v himself_o and_o this_o be_v do_v when_o the_o king_n lodge_v at_o oxford_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o november_n matt._n westminster_n pag._n 401._o but_o malmesbury_n pag._n 72._o say_v edric_n corrupt_v two_o of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n to_o thrust_v a_o iron_n hook_n into_o his_o fundament_n as_o he_o be_v exonerate_v himself_o so_o be_v the_o common_a fame_n say_v he_o howbeit_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n edmund_n die_v at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n at_o last_o this_o edric_n have_v a_o just_a reward_n for_o all_o his_o villainy_n for_o anno_fw-la 1017._o cnut_n the_o danish_a king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v after_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edmund_n and_o set_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v he_o high_o than_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n other_o say_v that_o for_o fear_n of_o tumult_n he_o be_v private_o strangle_v and_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o thames_n so_o westminster_n pag._n 402._o vide_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la pag._n 892._o by_o edric_n counsel_n cnut_n banish_v edwine_n brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o also_o edward_n and_o edmund_n son_n to_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n v._o leofric_n be_v the_o next_o governor_n of_o mercia_n i_o meet_v with_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v style_v earl_n of_o chester_n in_o express_a word_n henry_n huntingdon_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 366._o leofricus_n consul_n nobilissimus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la he_o be_v also_o style_v earl_n of_o leycester_n by_o ingulphus_n pag._n 891._o howbeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o all_o mercia_n whereof_o those_o county_n be_v member_n or_o branch_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a counsellor_n among_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o very_o gracious_a with_o his_o prince_n he_o live_v in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o king_n cnut_n harald_n surname_v harefoot_n hardy-cnut_a and_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v here_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n to_o explain_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n which_o we_o give_v unto_o they_o for_o hitherto_o before_o this_o leofric_n they_o have_v most_o usual_o by_o ancient_a author_n be_v style_v deuce_n merciae_n but_o from_o leofric_n downward_o they_o be_v usual_o style_v comites_fw-la merciae_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o under_o the_o saxon_n the_o subordinate_a title_n of_o temporal_a honour_n be_v those_o of_o ethelinge_n ealdorman_n and_o thane_n or_o theigne_v the_o thanes_z be_v answerable_a to_o our_o baron_n the_o ealdorman_n usual_o style_v aldermanni_n in_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v province_n or_o county_n under_o their_o government_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o senior_n or_o senator_n in_o latin_a express_v sometime_o by_o subregulus_fw-la regulus_n patricius_n princeps_fw-la dux_n and_o in_o saxon_a by_o heretoga_n sometime_o by_o comes_n and_o consul_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 605._o ethelinge_v be_v a_o title_n attribute_v to_o those_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a son_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o noble_o bear_v which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v in_o latin_a express_v clyto_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v famous_a noble_a or_o eminent_a about_o king_n ethelstan_n reign_n the_o word_n earl_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n as_o a_o syncnima_n to_o etheling_n and_o so_o denote_v the_o son_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o a_o earl_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o special_a dignity_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 604._o the_o word_n earl_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o who_o language_n erlig_n at_o this_o day_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o noble_a or_o honourable_a and_o after_o the_o danish_a power_n increase_v in_o england_n under_o king_n cnut_n the_o name_n of_o earl_n be_v fix_v on_o those_o who_o before_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v ealdorman_n and_o the_o saxon_a title_n ethelinge_v no_o more_o express_v by_o the_o word_n earl_n the_o title_n of_o ealdorman_n continue_v until_o about_o the_o year_n 1020._o express_v by_o these_o word_n in_o latin_a deuce_n principes_fw-la comites_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 609._o but_o from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n earl_n and_o comes_n most_o usual_o have_v translate_v each_o other_o and_o therefore_o because_o these_o governor_n of_o mercia_n first_o style_v deuce_n be_v also_o afterward_o style_v comites_fw-la and_o consules_a i_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n howbeit_o in_o truth_n the_o title_n of_o dux_n and_o comes_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o also_o frequent_o find_v in_o old_a latin_a charter_n under_o our_o saxon_a king_n about_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v then_o signify_v with_o we_o no_o other_o than_o chief_a governor_n of_o province_n and_o county_n under_o the_o king_n and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o title_n so_o be_v also_o consul_n and_o subregulus_fw-la but_o though_o dux_n and_o comes_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v by_o florentius_n huntingdon_n hoveden_n and_o other_o old_a author_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o latin_a chartes_n of_o those_o age_n many_o style_v deuce_n and_o other_o comites_fw-la in_o the_o same_o charter_n as_o we_o find_v in_o ingulphus_n nay_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o those_o age_n this_o order_n first_n bishop_n than_o abbot_n than_o deuce_n then_o comites_fw-la then_o minister_n which_o in_o those_o chartes_n denote_v a_o thane_n or_o lord_n
perform_v earl_n leofric_n grant_v the_o townsman_n a_o freedom_n by_o charter_n polychronicon_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 26._o westminster_n pag._n 424._o which_o charter_n mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o warwickshire_n pag._n 86._o conceive_v rather_o a_o freedom_n from_o servile_a tenure_n than_o only_a toll_n this_o illustrious_a leofric_n die_v at_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromley_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n obiit_fw-la 1057_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1057._o so_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n pag._n 444._o and_o also_o matt._n westminster_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n in_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o the_o rich_a monastery_n then_o in_o england_n vi_o algar_n son_n of_o earl_n leofric_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1057._o hoveden_n pag._n 444._o and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o chester_n by_o huntingdon_n pag._n 366._o and_o also_o earl_n of_o leycester_n by_o ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1053._o the_o earldom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a which_o before_o harold_n son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n hold_v be_v give_v to_o this_o algar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1056._o he_o be_v banish_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o receive_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n 1058._o be_v the_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v again_o banish_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n griffith_n and_o the_o norwey_a navy_n he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o william_n mallet_n as_o burton_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o leycestershire_n affirm_v pag._n 168._o and_o have_v two_o son_n edwine_n earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o two_o daughter_n aldith_n first_o marry_v to_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o to_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n and_o lucio_n who_o have_v three_o husband_n ivo_n talbois_n earl_n of_o angeau_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o lucy_n roger_n the_o romara_n son_n of_o gerold_n the_o second_o husband_n of_o lucy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n viscount_n baieux_n in_o normandy_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n in_o england_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o three_o husband_n of_o lucy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v also_o issue_n but_o she_o survive_v all_o her_o husband_n ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o hoveden_n pag._n 443_o 444._o ingul_n pag._n 902_o 903._o ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la pag._n 511._o &_o 871._o cambden_n britannia_n in_o leycestershire_n obiit_fw-la 1059_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1059._o algar_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o vii_o edwine_n son_n of_o algar_n succeed_v earl_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1059._o he_o and_o his_o brother_n morcar_n stout_o oppose_v william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1066._o but_o the_o conqueror_n prevail_v he_o lose_v his_o earldom_n he_o live_v to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1070._o obiit_fw-la 1070_o when_o fear_v to_o be_v imprison_v he_o convey_v himself_o secret_o from_o the_o court_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o unable_a to_o withstand_v he_o intend_v to_o have_v go_v to_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o way_n ordericus_n pag._n 521._o florentius_n pag._n 437_o 438._o some_o say_v morcar_n be_v take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n howbeit_o ingulphus_n pag._n 901._o say_v comites_fw-la edwinus_fw-la &_o morcarius_n ambo_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la insidias_fw-la trucidati_fw-la i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o issue_n either_o of_o edwine_n or_o morcar_n finis_fw-la primae_fw-la partis_fw-la of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n i._o after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v vanquish_v king_n harold_n in_o battle_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1066._o as_o all_o our_o history_n unanimous_o declare_v he_o by_o degree_n confer_v many_o great_a patrimony_n and_o large_a possession_n upon_o his_o more_o noble_a baron_n as_o just_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v get_v a_o new_a kingdom_n so_o ordericus_n vitalis_n a_o writer_n who_o live_v near_o to_o those_o time_n lib._n 4._o eccles_n hist_o pag._n 521_o 522._o as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o with_o other_o history_n by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1619._o tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la guillielmus_fw-la dejectis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la maximis_fw-la consulibus_fw-la edwino_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la interfecto_fw-la &_o morcaro_n in_o vinculis_fw-la constricto_fw-la adjutoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la inclytas_fw-la angliae_fw-la regiones_fw-la distribuit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la infimit_fw-la normannorum_fw-la clientibus_fw-la tribunos_fw-la &_o centuriones_n ditissimos_fw-la erexit_fw-la among_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n new_o raise_v the_o principal_a be_v geffrey_n de_fw-fr clinton_n ralph_n basset_n with_o some_o other_o which_o ordericus_n express_v more_o at_o large_a pag._n 805._o ii_o but_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o his_o county_n in_o england_n to_o his_o great_a sort_n of_o noble_n and_o baron_n who_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o service_n see_v ordericus_n pag._n 522._o among_o other_o anno_fw-la 1070._o the_o king_n give_v to_o william_n fitz-ozberne_a dapifero_fw-la normanniae_fw-la that_o be_v high_z steward_z of_o normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n which_o william_n with_o walter_n lacie_n and_o other_o try_a champion_n the_o king_n set_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a who_o boldness_n first_o invade_v brachavianos_n or_o brecknockshire_n and_o slay_v rise_v and_o caducan_n and_o mariadoth_n three_o welsh_a king_n with_o many_o other_o chester_n and_o the_o county_n thereof_o the_o king_n have_v but_o late_o give_v to_o one_o gherbod_v conquest_n gherbod_v first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v gallant_o behave_v himself_o as_o well_o against_o the_o english_a as_o welsh_a and_o afterward_o be_v send_v for_o by_o his_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o flanders_n and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v his_o hereditary_a honour_n there_o he_o obtain_v liberty_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o to_o return_v very_o quick_o again_o but_o by_o misfortune_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o come_v into_o flanders_n and_o there_o endure_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o king_n william_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr auranges_n son_n of_o richard_n surname_v goz._n this_o hugh_n with_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi and_o robert_n of_o malpas_n and_o other_o cruel_a potentate_n spill_v much_o of_o the_o welshman_n blood_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o stutesbury_n now_o call_v tutbury_n in_o staffordshire_n which_o hugh_n the_o aurange_n hold_v before_o be_v give_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o walceline_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n be_v confer_v on_o other_o person_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o ordericus_n iii_o but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o our_o norman_a earl_n of_o chester_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v out_o of_o ordericus_n who_o that_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi be_v who_o i_o mention_v before_o with_o earl_n hugh_n for_o both_o he_o and_o the_o above_o mention_v robert_n of_o malpas_n be_v of_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n belong_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n this_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi or_o ruthelan_n be_v describe_v by_o ordericus_n pag._n 669._o thus_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o a_o active_a soldier_n eloquent_a facundus_n &_o formidabilis_fw-la but_o of_o a_o stern_a countenance_n liberal_a and_o commendable_a for_o many_o virtue_n hic_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la armiger_n fuit_fw-la he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n touch_v his_o descent_n his_o father_n be_v umfrid_n the_o telliolo_n son_n of_o amfrid_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o dane_n his_o mother_n name_n be_v adeliza_n sister_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnill_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o geroians_n he_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o the_o siege_n at_o rochester_n 1_o willielmi_n rufi_n at_o which_o time_n 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father_n die_v take_v the_o authority_n of_o ordericus_n lib._n 10._o pag._n 787._o richardus_fw-la autem_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la pver_fw-la amabilis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consulatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ii_o he_o marry_v maude_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n in_o france_n by_o his_o wife_n adela_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v no_o soon_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o marriage_n bed_n but_o he_o with_o his_o young_a countess_n be_v by_o the_o churlish_a wave_n not_o only_o prohibit_v their_o mutual_a love_n embrace_v and_o hope_n of_o future_a posterity_n to_o succeed_v they_o but_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o life_n also_o as_o they_o be_v sail_v for_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1119._o ordericus_n pag._n 787._o so_o that_o he_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v drown_v milles_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o honour_n have_v clear_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o this_o earl_n wife_n calling_z her_z lucy_z in_o stead_n of_o maude_n vouch_v no_o authority_n a_o gross_a absurdity_n in_o a_o herald_n iii_o but_o because_o this_o lamentable_a accident_n be_v memorable_a for_o the_o destructive_a influence_n it_o have_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n i_o will_v collect_v the_o whole_a story_n out_o of_o ordericus_n and_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v lib._n 12._o pag._n 868_o 869_o 870._o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v thomas_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n who_o come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o then_o in_o normandy_n and_o ready_a to_o take_v ship_n for_o england_n and_o offer_v he_o a_o mark_n of_o gold_n in_o elder_a age_n value_v at_o six_o pound_n in_o silver_n rot._n mag._n pipae_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 2._o and_o as_o other_o say_v ten_o mark_n of_o silver_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n desire_v that_o as_o stephen_n his_o father_n have_v transport_v the_o conqueror_n when_o he_o fight_v against_o king_n harold_n in_o england_n and_o be_v his_o constant_a mariner_n in_o all_o his_o passage_n between_o england_n and_o normandy_n so_o that_o he_o himself_o likewise_o may_v now_o have_v the_o transportation_n of_o king_n henry_n with_o all_o his_o attendance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fee_n for_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a ship_n call_v candida_fw-la navis_fw-la or_o the_o white_a ship_n well_o furnish_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n thank_v he_o but_o withal_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v already_o make_v choice_n of_o another_o ship_n which_o he_o will_v not_o change_v yet_o he_o will_v commend_v he_o to_o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o nobility_n whereat_o the_o mariner_n much_o rejoice_v and_o desire_v the_o prince_n to_o bestow_v some_o wine_n upon_o they_o to_o drink_v he_o give_v they_o tres_fw-la modios_fw-la vini_n three_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n wherewith_o they_o make_v themselves_o sufficient_o drink_v there_o be_v almost_o three_o 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omnes_fw-la velferè_fw-la omnes_fw-la sodomiticâ_fw-la labe_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la irretiti_fw-la i_o have_v here_o collect_v out_o of_o ordericus_n viz._n pag._n 869._o william_n and_o richard_n two_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o ralph_n rufus_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr oximis_fw-la &_o pag._n 870._o maude_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o rotron_n earl_n of_o morton_n richard_z earl_n of_o chester_n juvenis_fw-la multâ_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o benignitate_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la with_o maude_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o tedbald_a earl_n palatine_n of_o blois_n othuerus_n also_o brother_n to_o richard_n hugonis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comitis_fw-la filius_fw-la tutor_n regiae_n prolis_fw-la &_o paedagogus_fw-la ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la dùm_fw-la repentina_fw-la fieret_fw-la ratis_fw-la subversio_fw-la nobiliumque_fw-la irreparabilis_fw-la dimersio_fw-la adolescentulum_fw-la mean_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n illicò_fw-la amplexatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o cùm_fw-la ipso_fw-la in_o profundum_fw-la irremeabilitèr_fw-la prolapsus_fw-la est_fw-la also_o theodoricus_n pver_fw-la henrici_fw-la nepos_n imperatoris_fw-la almannorum_fw-la also_o two_o brave_a son_n of_o ivo_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnill_n and_o william_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi their_o cousin_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v come_v to_o receive_v their_o father_n inheritance_n in_o england_n william_n surname_v bigod_n with_o william_n de_fw-fr prio_fw-la the_o king_n steward_n geffrey_n ridell_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr molinis_fw-la robert_n malconductus_fw-la or_o malduit_fw-la and_o nequam_fw-la gisulfus_fw-la semba_fw-la regis_fw-la aliique_fw-la plures_fw-la multae_fw-la ingenuitatis_fw-la and_o in_o page_n 649._o he_o name_v two_o more_o engenulfe_n and_o goisfred_n son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquilâ_fw-la and_o in_o stowe_n we_o find_v name_v walter_n de_fw-fr curcy_n and_o geffrey_n archdeacon_n of_o hereford_n in_o all_o 160_o person_n of_o which_o shipwreck_n a_o excellent_a rhimer_n of_o those_o time_n compose_v these_o verse_n ordericus_n pag._n 869._o accidit_fw-la hora_n gravis_fw-la thomaequè_fw-fr miserrima_fw-la navis_fw-la quà m_fw-la malè_fw-la rect_v aterit_fw-la rupe_n soluta_fw-la perit_fw-la flebilis_fw-la eventus_fw-la dùm_fw-la nobilis_fw-la illa_fw-la juventus_n est_fw-la immersa_fw-la mari_fw-fr perditione_n pari_fw-la jactatur_fw-la pelago_fw-la regum_fw-la generosa_fw-la propago_fw-la quosque_fw-la deuce_n plorant_fw-la monstra_fw-la marina_fw-la vorant_fw-la o_o dolour_n immensus_fw-la nec_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la nequè_fw-fr census_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la revocat_fw-la quos_fw-la maris_fw-la unda_fw-la necat_fw-la purpura_fw-la cùm_fw-la bysso_fw-la liquido_fw-la putrescit_fw-la abysso_fw-la rex_fw-la quoquè_fw-fr quem_fw-la genuit_fw-la piscibus_fw-la esca_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la sibi_fw-la fidentes_fw-la ludit_fw-la fortuna_fw-la potentes_fw-la nunc_fw-la that_o nunc_fw-la demit_fw-la hinc_fw-la levat_fw-la indè_fw-la premit_fw-la quid_fw-la numerus_fw-la procerum_fw-la quia_fw-la open_v quid_fw-la gloria_fw-la rerum_fw-la quid_fw-la guillelme_n tibi_fw-la forma_fw-la valebat_fw-la ibi_fw-la marcuit_n ille_fw-la decor_fw-la regalis_fw-la &_o abstulit_fw-la aequor_fw-la quod_fw-la factâ—s_fw-la fueras_fw-la quodque_fw-la futurus_fw-la eras_fw-la inter_fw-la aquas_fw-la istis_fw-la instat_fw-la damnatio_fw-la tristis_fw-la nî_fw-la pietas_n gratìs_fw-la caelica_fw-la parcat_fw-la eye_n corporibus_fw-la mersis_fw-la animae_fw-la si_fw-la dona_fw-la salutis_fw-la nactae_fw-la gauderent_fw-la moesta_fw-la procul_fw-la fierent_fw-la certa_fw-la salus_fw-la animae_fw-la verùm_fw-la that_fw-mi tripudiare_fw-la his_o benè_fw-la qui_fw-la charos_fw-la commemorant_fw-la proprios_fw-la hinc_fw-la dolour_n est_fw-la ingens_fw-la humana_fw-la quòd_fw-la inscia_fw-la fit_a mens_fw-la a_o requies_fw-la sit_fw-la eye_n quos_fw-la capit_fw-la uda_fw-la thetis_n the_o place_n or_o haven_n where_o they_o take_v ship_n be_v call_v barbaflat_n that_o be_v harefleet_n in_o normandy_n the_o time_n 7_o calend._n decemb._n 1119._o so_o ordericus_n but_o hoveden_n huntingdon_n paris_n and_o judicious_a cambden_n do_v all_o place_n it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1120._o hoveden_n express_v the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o week_n anno_fw-la 1120._o in_fw-la scopulos_fw-la dictos_fw-la chaterase_fw-la fracta_fw-la est_fw-la navis_fw-la 6_o calendas_fw-la decembris_fw-la feriâ_fw-la quintâ_fw-la noctis_fw-la initio_fw-la apud_fw-la barbefleet_n where_o he_o compute_v the_o night_n to_o the_o day_n follow_v ordericus_n to_o the_o day_n past_a iv_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o the_o printer_n error_n in_o ordericus_n as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n with_o other_o author_n and_o print_v 1619._o we_o read_v page_n 787._o ricardus_n autem_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la pver_fw-la quem_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la ermentrude_v filiâ_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr claromonte_n genuit_fw-la consulatum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ferè_fw-la 12_o annis_fw-la amabilis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la where_o the_o number_n 12_o shall_v have_v be_v 19_o for_o if_o this_o place_n be_v confer_v with_o page_n 870._o then_o richard_n by_o exact_a computation_n out_o of_o ordericus_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n just_a eighteen_o year_n and_o four_o month_n but_o if_o you_o place_v the_o time_n of_o this_o shipwreck_n in_o anno_fw-la 1120._o as_o most_o author_n do_v then_o must_v he_o have_v hold_v the_o earldom_n nineteen_o year_n and_o four_o month_n i_o shall_v close_v all_o concern_v this_o earl_n with_o
not_o that_o he_o ever_o use_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n ii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o such_o prince_n of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o use_v these_o title_n 1._o edward_n of_o caernarven_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o bear_v at_o caernarven_n in_o wales_n the_o twenly_a five_o of_o april_n 1284._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1303._o 32_o edw._n 1._o be_v now_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n live_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n our_o most_o dear_a son_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 594._o and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 2._o edward_n of_o windsor_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o bear_v at_o windsor_n castle_n 13_o die_v novembris_fw-la 1312._o 6_o edw._n 2._o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n in_o his_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1322._o 15_o edw._n 2._o be_v then_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a cambden_n britannia_n edita_fw-la 1607._o pag._n 118._o he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o pontive_a create_v 19_o edw._n 2._o 1325._o selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 599._o and_o stowe_n and_o be_v after_o he_o have_v depose_v his_o father_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o crown_v february_n 1._o 1326._o 3._o edward_n of_o woodstock_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o bear_v 15_o junii_fw-la 1330._o 4_o edw._n 3._o be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n 7_o edw._n 3._o i_o find_v he_o style_v edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la filius_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n at_o chester_n dated_n 13_o die_v aprilis_n 9_o edw._n 3._o 1335._o r._n num_fw-la 18._o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o patent_n date_v 17_o die_v martii_fw-la 11_o edw._n 3._o 1336._o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 752._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n as_o that_o title_n be_v now_o make_v a_o distinct_a dignity_n and_o by_o this_o creation_n not_o only_o the_o first-born_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o elder_a living_n be_v always_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n neither_o need_v any_o new_a creation_n of_o this_o title_n although_o sometime_o we_o find_v it_o join_v with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n selden_n tit._n hon._n qag_n 754._o he_o be_v also_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o patent_n date_v 12_o die_v maii_n 17_o edw._n 3._o 1343._o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 595._o and_o since_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v be_v usual_o join_v with_o that_o of_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o patent_n selden_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 598._o so_o that_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o 40._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o style_n be_v princeps_fw-la aquitaniae_n &_o walliae_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 181._o w._n he_o die_v june_n 8._o 1376._o 50_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n 4._o richard_z of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 1376._o 50_o edw._n 3._o stowe_n but_o walsingham_n name_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n 1376._o pag._n 190._o other_o say_v he_o be_v after_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haveringe_v 20_o novembris_fw-la 50_o edw._n 3._o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 385._o he_o have_v a_o special_a charter_n for_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n anno_fw-la 50_o edw._n 3._o cook_n report_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 30._o for_o he_o be_v not_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n die_v before_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n this_o richard_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1397._o he_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n into_o a_o principality_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o grant_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o any_o person_n but_o to_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n only_o if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o see_v stat._n 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o but_o this_o parliament_n be_v whole_o repeal_v 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o which_o henry_n depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n 1399._o 5._o henry_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o monmouth_n anno_fw-la 1388._o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n about_o october_n 1_o hen._n 4._o 1399._o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitain_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n stowe_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o f._n num_fw-la 99_o 6._o edward_n only_a child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o bear_v at_o westminster_n 13_o octobris_fw-la 1452._o 31_o hen._n 6._o fabian_z pag._n 456._o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n march_v 15._o 31_o hen._n 6._o 1452._o and_o be_v murder_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o teuksbery_n may_v 4._o 1471._o 11_o edw._n 4._o see_v vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 143_o he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o descent_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v never_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n nor_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v king_n while_o he_o be_v but_o a_o infant_n of_o eight_o month_n old_a 7._o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o westminster_n november_n 4._o 1470._o 10_o edw._n 4._o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n july_n 26._o 1471._o 11_o edw._n 4._o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 115._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 19_o edw._n 4._o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o march_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o so_o entitle_v and_o be_v afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o but_o be_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1483._o who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o 8._o edward_n the_o only_a child_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n 1477._o 17_o edw._n 4._o be_v also_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o father_n august_n 24._o 1483._o 1_o rich._n 3._o be_v then_o about_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o die_v about_o march_n 1484._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n 9_o arthur_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n november_n 30._o in_o 1489._o 5_o hen._n 7._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o ludlow_n in_o april_n 1502._o 17_o hen._n 7._o about_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n 10._o henry_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n february_n 18._o 1502._o 18_o hen._n 7._o at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 11._o henry_n stewart_n elder_a son_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n june_n 4._o 1610._o 8_o jacobi_n and_o die_v november_n 6._o 1612._o 10_o jacobi_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o king_n james_n his_o father_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n 12._o charles_n stewart_n second_o son_n of_o king_n james_n bear_v at_o dunferling_n in_o scotland_n nou._n 19_o 1600._o be_v duke_n of_o albany_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v also_o create_v duke_n of_o york_n in_o england_n by_o his_o father_n at_o whitehall_n in_o london_n january_n 6._o 1604._o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o
and_o apuly_n with_o a_o ring_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o romania_n 1255._o 39_o hen._n 3._o mat._n paris_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a delusion_n for_o he_o never_o have_v it_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o kenilworth_n give_v he_o 16_o decembris_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o lib._n c._n fol._n 71._o f._n and_o the_o savoy-house_n in_o london_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o queen_n elinor_n his_o mother_n 24_o die_v februarii_fw-la 12_o edw._n 1._o 1283._o lib._n c._n fol._n 72._o n._n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chartley_n he_o have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o 26_o die_v julii_n 4_o edw._n 1._o 1276._o lib._n c._n fol._n 72._o k._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1271._o 55_o hen._n 3._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n prince_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n with_o edmund_z his_o brother_n and_o four_o earl_n and_o so_o many_o baron_n and_o many_o other_o gentleman_n take_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n so_o mat._n paris_n edmund_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n aveline_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o widow_n to_o ingram_n de_fw-fr percy_n parent_n aveline_n and_o all_o her_o issue_n die_v before_o her_o parent_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o vincent_n upon_o broke_n pag._n 293._o he_o marry_v she_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n 1270._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 1006._o of_o the_o edition_n by_o wats_n sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la totâ_fw-la prole_fw-la illa_fw-la mortem_fw-la parentum_fw-la praevenit_fw-la walsingham_n in_o his_o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la place_v her_o marriage_n with_o edmund_n anno_fw-la 1269._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o widow_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr champagne_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n in_o who_o right_a edmund_n be_v earl_n of_o champagne_n 7_o edw._n 1._o so_o as_o he_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n leycester_n derby_n and_o champagne_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n vincent_n on_o broke_n tit._n lancaster_n pag._n 293._o by_o blanch_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v issue_n joan_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n vincent_n pag._n 293._o blanch_n marry_v edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1276._o and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o eleven_o baron_n of_o halton_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o who_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n second_o son_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n thomas_n and_o john_n three_o son_n who_o live_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n his_o half-sister_n and_o die_v there_o without_o issue_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 473._o &_o lib._n c._n pag._n 73._o a._n b._n vincent_n pag._n 293._o will_v have_v the_o queen_n of_o navarr_n name_n here_o to_o be_v elinour_n and_o not_o blanch_n from_o a_o record_n which_o he_o there_o vouch_v quaere_fw-la if_o that_o record_n be_v not_o mistake_v for_o i_o find_v she_o call_v blanch_n in_o sundry_a deed_n in_o the_o register-book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n evidence_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n call_v the_o two_o couchir-book_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1296._o 24_o edw._n 1._o this_o edmund_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n go_v into_o gascoyn_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n where_o many_o castle_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o bordeaux_n the_o french_a army_n come_v out_o of_o bordeaux_n as_o it_o be_v unaware_o upon_o they_o after_o a_o sore_a conflict_n retreat_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o earl_n burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o suburb_n and_o short_o after_o edmund_z died_z hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 483._o ob._n 1296_o xii_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n surnamed_n grismond_n second_o son_n of_o edmund_n crook-back_a and_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o brother_n land_n and_o honour_n 3._o 1_o edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1326._o and_o then_o his_o title_n be_v thus_o henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la &_o leycestriae_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 74._o k._n 13_o edw._n 3._o and_o he_o be_v the_o twelve_o baron_n of_o halton_n he_o marry_v maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n patrick_n de_fw-fr chaworth_n or_o de_fw-fr gadurcis_n lord_n of_o kidwelly_n in_o caermarthenshire_n and_o of_o ogmore_n castle_n in_o glamorganshire_n cambden_n britannia_n print_v 1607._o pag._n 619._o sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la &_o lib._n c._n fol._n 73._o d._n this_o maud_n be_v former_o give_v to_o edmund_n son_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1282._o being_n then_o a_o girl_n but_o five_o year_n old_a which_o edmund_n die_v very_o young_a before_o he_o come_v to_o maturity_n without_o issue_n as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o in_o henry_n lacy._n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n have_v issue_n by_o this_o maud_n only_o one_o son_n henry_n make_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n to_o wit_n 1336._o 11_o edw._n 3._o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la and_o vincent_n pag._n 297._o and_o six_o daughter_n blanch_n marry_v thomas_n lord_n wake_v of_o lidell_n maud_n marry_v william_n lord_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o after_o to_o sir_n ralph_n ufford_n joan_n marry_v john_n lord_n mowbray_n of_o axholme_n isabel_n be_v abbess_n of_o ambersbury_n elinour_n first_o marry_v to_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n lord_n beaumond_n and_o earl_n of_o bughan_n in_o scotland_n after_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o marry_o six_o daughter_n marry_v henry_n lord_n percy_n of_o alnwick_n so_o break_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o nobility_n this_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n with_o other_o be_v send_v by_o the_o queen_n into_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n then_o skulk_v to_o take_v king_n edward_n the_o second_o her_o husband_n who_o they_o take_v with_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n robert_n de_fw-fr baldock_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr reading_n the_o king_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o this_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n this_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1326._o soon_o after_o this_o be_v the_o king_n depose_v and_o edward_n his_o young_a son_n make_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o young_a king_n be_v knight_v by_o this_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n walsingham_n hist_o ang._n edw._n 2._o pag._n 125_o 126_o 127._o but_o this_o henry_n be_v in_o nothing_o more_o infamous_a than_o in_o betray_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n obiit_fw-la 1345_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1345._o obiit_fw-la henricus_fw-la grismond_n frater_fw-la thomae_fw-la comitis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la iaceo_fw-la apud_fw-la leycestriam_fw-la x_o calendas_fw-la octobris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o twenty_o second_o of_o our_o september_n 19_o edw._n 3._o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o university_n library_n at_o oxford_n among_o the_o book_n give_v by_o archbishop_n laud_n of_o a_o ancient_a character_n note_v g._n 9_o fol._n 125._o and_o walsingham_n hist_n ang._n edw._n 3._o pag._n 165._o thus_o anno_fw-la 1345._o 19_o edw._n 3._o obiit_fw-la henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la pater_fw-la henrici_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la derby_n &_o sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la in_o monasterio_n canonicorum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o reginâ_fw-la tà m_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la quà m_fw-la nouâ_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o wasconiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la actus_fw-la bellicoso_n &_o strenuos_fw-la exercebat_fw-la quamobrèm_fw-la interest_n non_fw-la potuit_fw-la exequiis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la xiii_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n surnamed_n tort-coll_n or_o wryneck_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n grismond_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v the_o thirteen_o baron_n of_o halton_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n create_v 16_o martii_fw-la 11_o edw._n 3._o after_o his_o father_n death_n his_o title_n be_v thus_o 21_o edw._n 3._o 1346._o henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la derbiae_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la angeliae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 75._o o._n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n 23_o edw._n 3._o and_o then_o his_o style_n be_v 1349._o henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la derbiae_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_n seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 75._o p._n last_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n 6_o martii_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o 1350._o vincent_n pag._n 297._o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 754._o but_o walsingham_n place_v his_o
king_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o cedwal_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 688._o yea._n before_o this_o time_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a a_o good_a while_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edelwach_n berthan_a and_o authun_n two_o brother_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a with_o the_o title_n of_o dux_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o little_a while_n but_o ina_n successor_n of_o cedwall_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a subdue_v it_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n a.c._n 582._o 1._o criedda_fw-mi the_o first_o king_n a.c._n 593._o 2._o webba_n son_n of_o criedda_n a.c._n 614._o 3._o cheol_n or_o ceorl_n son_n of_o wibba_n a.c._n 626._o 4._o penda_fw-la the_o strong_a son_n of_o wibba_n who_o some_o say_v be_v the_o first_o king_n a.c._n 656._o 5._o peda_n son_n of_o penda_n a_o christian_a king_n a.c._n 659._o 6._o wulfere_o father_n of_o st._n werburge_n and_o son_n of_o penda_n a.c._n 675._o 7._o ethelred_n son_n of_o penda_n a.c._n 704._o 8._o kenred_n son_n of_o wulfere_n brother_n a.c._n 708._o 9_o ceolred_n son_n of_o ethelred_n a.c._n 716._o 10._o ethelbald_n the_o proud_a overcome_v by_o cuthbert_n or_o cuthr_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a near_a burford_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o place_n be_v still_o call_v battellage-hill_n a.c._n 757._o 11._o beornred_n a_o tyrant_n slay_v by_o offa._n a.c._n 758._o 12._o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mercia_n abnepos_fw-la pendae_fw-la say_v malmesbury_n he_o make_v a_o great_a ditch_n in_o wales_n near_o 100_o mile_n long_o divide_v wales_n and_o mercia_n call_v offa_n dike_n he_o subdue_v kinulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o also_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o the_o kentish-man_n a.c._n 796._o 13._o egferd_v son_n of_o offa._n a.c._n 797._o 14._o kenulf_n he_o take_v egbert_n prisoner_n a.c._n 819._o 15._o kenelm_n son_n of_o kenulf_n murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quendrid_a a.c._n 820._o 16._o ceolwulfe_n brother_n to_o kinulf_n a.c._n 821._o 17._o bernulf_n overcome_v by_o egbert_n a.c._n 824._o 18._o ludecan_n a.c._n 826._o 19_o witlaf_fw-mi tributary_n to_o egbert_n a.c._n 839._o 20._o bertulfe_n a.c._n 852._o 21._o beorred_a a_o substitute_v king_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o last_o king_n of_o mercia_n a.c._n 874._o celwulfe_n sometime_o servant_n to_o beorred_a rebel_v and_o usurp_v this_o kingdom_n be_v tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o alfred_n anno_fw-la 886._o the_o king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n a.c._n 547._o 1._o ida_n the_o first_o king_n a.c._n 560._o 2._o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n a.c._n 589._o 3._o edelric_n son_n of_o ida_n king_n of_o bernicia_n a.c._n 593._o 4._o ethelfrid_n a.c._n 617._o 5._o edwin_n son_n of_o ella_n a.c._n 633._o 6._o osric_n i._n a.c._n 634._o 7._o st._n oswald_n slay_v at_o maserfelt_n by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n 5_o die_v augusti_n anno_fw-la 642._o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a.c._n 643._o 8._o oswy_o who_o have_v slay_v oswin_n king_n of_o deira_n be_v the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o slay_v also_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 656._o a.c._n 671._o 9_o egfrid_n a.c._n 686._o 10._o st._n alfrid_n a.c._n 705._o 11._o osred_a i._n a.c._n 716._o 12._o kenred_n a.c._n 718._o 13._o osric_z ii_o a.c._n 729._o 14._o ceolwolfe_n a.c._n 738._o 15._o egbert_n a.c._n 758._o 16._o eswulfe_n a.c._n 759._o 17._o ethelwald_n a.c._n 765._o 18._o alred_n a.c._n 774._o 19_o ethelred_n i._n a.c._n 778._o 20._o afwold_n a.c._n 789._o 21._o osred_a ii_o a.c._n 794._o 22._o ethelred_n ii_o slay_v 3_o calend._n maii._n and_o after_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 33_o year_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a enjoy_v this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 827._o in_o that_o interregnum_fw-la it_o be_v invade_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a a.c._n 522._o 1._o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a yea._n 17_o he_o kill_v 5000_o brettan_n anno_fw-la 509._o hen._n huntingdon_n pag._n 312._o and_o rout_v nazaleod_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o brettan_n at_o certicsford_n a.c._n 539._o 2._o kenric_n son_n of_o cerdic_n yea._n 26_o a.c._n 565._o 3._o ceaulin_n son_n of_o cenric_n with_o cuthwin_n his_o son_n yea._n 30_o a.c._n 595._o 4._o celric_n son_n of_o ceaulin_n yea._n 5_o a.c._n 600._o 5._o ceolwolfe_n son_n of_o cutha_n son_n of_o kenric_n son_n of_o cerdic_n yea._n 14_o a.c._n 614._o 6._o kingil_n son_n of_o ceolric_n brother_n of_o ceolwolfe_n yea._n 31_o a.c._n 645._o 7._o cenwald_n or_o kenwalchin_n son_n of_o kingils_n yea._n 31_o a.c._n 676._o 8._o sexburga_n wife_n of_o cenwald_n yea._n 1_o a.c._n 677._o 9_o escwine_n son_n of_o cenwald_n yea._n 2_o a.c._n 679._o 10._o centwin_n or_o kentwin_n cousin_n of_o escwin_n yea._n 9_o a.c._n 688._o 11._o ceadwall_n with_o mull_n his_o brother_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n huntingdon_n yea._n 2_o a.c._n 690._o 12._o ine_fw-mi son_n of_o cenred_n son_n of_o ceoldwold_n son_n of_o cuthwin_n son_n of_o kenric_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 21._o he_o fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n and_o rout_v he_o huntingdon_n pag._n 337._o he_o first_o give_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o the_o pope_n yea._n 37_o a.c._n 727._o 13._o ethelard_n yea._n 14_o a.c._n 741._o 14._o cuthred_a yea._n 16_o a.c._n 757._o 15._o sigebert_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n yea._n 2_o a.c._n 759._o 16._o kinulf_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o west-sazons_a yea._n 26_o a.c._n 785._o 17._o bithric_n or_o brichtric_a yea._n 16_o a.c._n 800._o 18._o egbert_n or_o egbricht_n he_o subdue_v the_o other_o king_n and_o reduce_v the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n yea._n 37_o the_o monarch_n of_o england_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n anno_fw-la chr._n 823_o 1._o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_a monarch_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o all_o england_n at_o winchester_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 823_o and_o command_v that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o brettaine_n whereof_o he_o have_v now_o the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v england_n polychronicon_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 800._o but_o over_o england_n in_o anno_fw-la 823._o or_o thereabouts_o he_o reign_v 14_o year_n 2._o ethelwolfe_n elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 3._o ethelbald_n elder_a son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n huntingdon_n say_v he_o reign_v five_o year_n p._n 349._o he_o reign_v one_o year_n 4._o ethelbert_n second_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n he_o reign_v five_o year_n 5._o ethelred_n three_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n huntingdon_n say_v he_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n pag._n 349._o he_o reign_v nine_o year_n 6._o alfred_n four_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n a_o learned_a prince_n he_o total_o unite_v the_o heptarchy_n into_o one_o kingdom_n vanquish_v the_o dane_n and_o subdue_v they_o though_o he_o can_v not_o quite_o expel_v they_o he_o divide_v the_o shire_n of_o england_n into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n as_o egbert_n his_o grandfather_n have_v before_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n as_o now_o they_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n some_o few_o have_v be_v new_o model_v since_o he_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o oxford_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n anno_fw-la chr._n 901_o 7._o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o alfred_n he_o recover_v the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o shut_v up_o in_o northumberland_n he_o reign_v 24._o year_n 8._o athelstan_n bastard-son_n of_o edward_n subdue_v the_o brettan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o cornwall_n and_o make_v the_o dane_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n he_o reign_v 16_o year_n 9_o edmund_n legitimate_a son_n of_o edward_n subdue_v the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n and_o utter_o subvert_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o brettan_n in_o cumberland_n he_o reign_v 6_o year_n 10._o ethelred_n brother_n of_o edmund_n he_o reign_v 9_o year_n 11._o edwy_n son_n of_o edmund_n he_o reign_v 3_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 12._o edgar_z surname_v the_o peaceable_a brother_n to_o edwin_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o who_o the_o tribute-money_n impose_v on_o the_o welsh_a by_o athelstan_n be_v exchange_v into_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n this_o edgar_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v row_v on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi at_o chester_n by_o eight_o king_n who_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o anno_fw-la 972._o their_o name_n be_v kunud_a for_o rynad_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n maccusius_fw-la the_o arch-pyrat_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n who_o
1320._o 34._o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n make_v lord_n justice_n this_o year_n dublin_n be_v make_v a_o university_n alexander_n bicknor_n then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 1321._o 35._o john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n lord_n justice_n 1323._o 36._o john_n darcy_n lord_n justice_n sub_fw-la edwardo_n tertio_fw-la 1327._o 37._o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n again_o lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1328._o 1328._o 38._o roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n lord_n justice_n he_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicolas_n fastoll_n and_o elias_n ashburne_n justiciarrii_n de_fw-fr banco_n 1329._o 39_o john_n darcy_n second_o time_n lord_n justice_n darcy_n go_v into_o england_n 1330._o roger_n outlaw_n be_v depute_v justice_n 1331._o 40._o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n come_v chief_a justice_n 3_o die_v junii_fw-la 1333._o 41._o sir_n john_n darcy_n three_o time_n justice_n 1337._o 42._o sir_n john_n charleton_n miles_n &_o baro_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o festo_fw-la calixti_fw-la papae_fw-la thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n brother_n to_o sir_n john_n chancellor_z of_o ireland_n and_o john_n rees_n treasurer_n 1338._o 43._o thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n lord_z justice_z and_o governor_n anno_fw-la 1340._o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o king_n roger_n outlaw_n again_o be_v make_v lord_n justice_n who_o die_v lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n 13_o die_v februarii_fw-la 1341._o 44._o sir_n john_n darcy_n the_o four_o time_n now_o make_v lord_n justice_n for_o his_o life_n sir_n john_n morrice_n come_v into_o ireland_n mense_fw-la maii_n 1341._o deputy_n to_o john_n darcy_n 1343._o 45._o 13_o die_v julii_n sir_n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o consort_n the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n come_v into_o ireland_n lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o die_v on_o palm-sunday_n the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1346._o 1346._o 46._o sir_n roger_n darcy_n lord_n justice_n ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o ordinatione_fw-la regalium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la in_o hiberniâ_fw-la and_o sir_n john_n morris_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n may_v 15._o 1346._o who_o being_n put_v out_o by_o the_o king_n sir_n walter_z bermingham_n be_v institute_v mense_fw-la junii_fw-la he_o come_v into_o ireland_n 1348._o 47._o john_n archprior_n of_o kilmaynan_n deputy_n to_o sir_n walter_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o sir_n walter_n return_v out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_n as_o before_z to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v the_o barony_n of_o kenlys_n in_o ossery_n which_o belong_v to_o eustace_n le_fw-fr poer_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v obiit_fw-la bermingham_n quondà m_fw-la optimus_fw-la justiciarius_n hiberniae_fw-la in_fw-la vigiliâ_fw-la margaretae_n virgin_n 1350._o in_o angliâ_fw-la 1349._o 48._o dominus_fw-la de_fw-la carew_n miles_n &_o baro_n lord_n justice_n 1350._o 49._o sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n lord_n justice_n 1355._o 50._o sir_n thomas_n go_v out_o of_o his_o justiceship_n july_n 26._o and_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n he_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o be_v not_o long_a for_o he_o die_v in_o dublin-castle_n die_fw-la conversionis_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n follow_v 1356._o 51._o 31_o edw._n 3._o sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n again_o lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno._n 1357._o 52._o sir_n almaric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la amando_fw-la lord_n justice_n 1359._o 53._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n chief_a justice_n 1360._o 54._o 35_o edw._n 3._o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n come_v into_o england_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la hae_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la commisimus_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la mauritio_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr kildare_n officium_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la nostri_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la cùm_fw-la castris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n nostrum_fw-la dubliniae_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la quamdiù_fw-fr in_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la sic_fw-la steterit_fw-la quingentas_fw-la libras_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la custodiet_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la vicâ—_n simus_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la cùm_fw-la tot_fw-la equis_fw-la coopertis_fw-la continuè_fw-fr durante_fw-la commissione_n nostrâ_fw-la supradictâ_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la fratris_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr burgey_n prioris_fw-la hospitalis_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_n in_o hibernia_n cancellarii_n nostri_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la apud_fw-la dubliniam_fw-la 30_o die_v martii_fw-la 35_o edw._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n into_o ireland_n ormond_n be_v justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n surcease_v 1361._o 55._o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_z earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n venit_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la locumtenens_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la octavis_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1364._o april_n 22._o lionel_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v ormond_n his_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n lionel_n return_v the_o eight_o of_o december_n he_o be_v send_v for_o again_o into_o england_n 1365._o and_o then_o leave_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n his_o servant_n governor_z and_z justice_z of_o ireland_n lionel_n die_v at_o languvil_n in_o italy_n 1368._o cambden_n apud_fw-la albam_fw-la in_o piedmont_n 1367._o 56._o gerald_n fitz-maurice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n lord_n justice_n 1369._o 57_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n come_v into_o ireland_n the_o 12_o of_o july_n lord_n lieutenant_n 1372._o 58._o sir_n robert_n alii_fw-la richard_n the_o ashton_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n 59_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lord_n lieutenant_n he_o die_v at_o cork_n 1381._o 5_o rich._n 2._o sub_fw-la richardo_n secundo_fw-la 1387._o 60._o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n create_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n 9_o rich._n 2._o and_o after_o make_v duke_n of_o ireland_n 10_o rich._n 2._o and_o after_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n by_o letter_n patent_n say_v brook_n the_o york-herald_n and_o to_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a three_o crown_n gold_n in_o a_o border_n argent_fw-fr to_o be_v quarter_v before_o his_o own_o coat_n obiit_fw-la in_o lovaniâ_fw-la 1392._o 1397._o 61._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z lord_z lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o irishman_n 1399._o 22_o rich._n 2._o stow._n rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it contrà _fw-la juramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la praestiterat_fw-la revocavit_fw-la de_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la quos_fw-la olìm_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la svo_fw-la proceres_fw-la propter_fw-la defectus_fw-la eorum_fw-la notabiles_fw-la constituêrunt_fw-la exulare_fw-la so_o walsingham_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1397._o 20_o rich._n 2._o pag._n 353._o sub_fw-la henrico_n quarto_fw-la 1400._o 62._o sir_n john_n stanley_n lord_z lieutenant_z 1401._o 63._o in_o may_n sir_n john_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v sir_n william_n stanley_n in_o his_o place_n and_o on_o st._n bartholomew_n eve_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la stephen_n scroop_n enter_v ireland_n deputy_n to_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n lord_z lieutenant_z who_o come_v into_o ireland_n in_o die_v sancti_fw-la bricii_fw-la november_n 13._o eodem_fw-la anno._n anno_fw-la 1403._o about_o the_o eleven_o of_o november_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n his_o deputy_n and_o scroop_n go_v into_o england_n the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n the_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n anno_fw-la 1405._o scroop_n the_o deputy_n of_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n return_v into_o ireland_n but_o go_v again_o into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v justice_n anno_fw-la 1406._o scroop_n return_v after_o michaelmas_n into_o ireland_n be_v deputy_n as_o before_o anno_fw-la 1407._o scroop_n go_v this_o year_n also_o into_o england_n james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v elect_v lord_n justice_n anno_fw-la 1408._o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n lord_z lieutenant_z land_n at_o carlingford_n in_o ireland_n the_o second_o of_o august_n in_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n scroop_n at_o tristel-dermot_n 16_o die_v januarii_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n follow_v sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_z lieutenant_z go_v for_o england_n leave_v the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n his_o deputy_n in_o ireland_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o bangy_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 22_o martii_fw-la be_v easter_n eve_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1421._o 9_o hen
it_o first_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n who_o enjoy_v it_o but_o a_o little_a while_n be_v common_o omit_v without_o any_o notice_n at_o all_o but_o this_o hugh_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n since_o the_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o earl_n hugh_n out_o of_o ordericus_n lib._n 4._o eccles_n histor_n pag._n 522._o hic_fw-la non_fw-la dapsilis_n sed_fw-la prodigus_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v not_o abundant_o liberal_a but_o profuse_o prodigal_a and_o carry_v not_o so_o much_o a_o family_n as_o a_o army_n still_o along_o with_o he_o he_o take_v no_o account_n either_o of_o his_o receipt_n or_o disbursement_n he_o daily_o waste_v his_o estate_n and_o delight_v more_o in_o falconer_n and_o huntsman_n than_o in_o the_o tiller_n of_o his_o land_n or_o heaven_n orator_n the_o minister_n he_o be_v give_v much_o to_o his_o belly_n whereby_o in_o time_n he_o grow_v so_o fat_a that_o he_o can_v scarce_o crawl_v he_o have_v many_o bastard_n son_n and_o bastard_n daughter_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o sweep_v away_o by_o sundry_a misfortune_n again_o ordericus_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 598._o exit_fw-la his_o hugo_n abrincatensis_n richardi_fw-la cognomento_fw-la goz_n filius_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la magnates_fw-la effulsit_fw-la cui_fw-la postquà m_fw-la gherbodus_n flandrensis_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la recessit_fw-la rex_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestrensem_fw-la consilio_fw-la prudentum_fw-la concessit_fw-la hic_fw-la nimirùm_fw-la amator_fw-la saeculi_fw-la saeculariumque_fw-la pomparum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quas_fw-la maximam_fw-la beatitudinum_fw-la putabat_fw-la esse_fw-la portionem_fw-la humanarum_fw-la erat_fw-la enìm_fw-la in_o militiâ_fw-la promptus_fw-la in_fw-la dando_fw-la nimìs_fw-la prodigus_fw-la gaudens_fw-la ludis_fw-la &_o luxibus_fw-la mimis_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o canibus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la vanitatibus_fw-la huic_fw-la maxima_fw-la semper_fw-la adhaerebat_fw-la familia_fw-la 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hugo_n hampshire_n berkshire_n dorset_n somerset_z devonshire_n buckingham_n oxford_n gloucester_n huntingdon_n northampton_n warwick_n shropshire_n derbyshire_n cheshire_n nottingham_n rutland_n yorkshire_n lincoln_n norfolk_n and_z suffolk_z concern_v certain_a land_n in_o oxfordshire_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abbington_n i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a lieger_n book_n of_o that_o monastery_n remain_v in_o cotton_n be_v library_n note_v claudius_n c._n 9_o fol._n 137._o of_o the_o whole_a book_n but_o lib._n 2._o fol._n 35._o of_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o abbington_n as_o follow_v viculus_fw-la est_fw-la burgo_n abendonensi_fw-la contiguus_fw-la scipena_fw-la dictus_fw-la hunc_fw-la de_fw-la abbatiâ_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la quidam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la constabulus_n nomine_fw-la eadnotus_fw-la tenebat_fw-la cujus_fw-la viri_fw-la terrarum_fw-la metas_fw-la posteà _fw-la hugo_n cestrensis_fw-la comes_fw-la adeptus_fw-la cùm_fw-la didicisset_fw-la praedictum_fw-la viculum_fw-la huius_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la juri_fw-la pertinere_fw-la commonitu_fw-la rainoldi_n abbatis_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consultu_fw-la tertio_fw-la regni_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la &_o pridiè_fw-la calendarum_fw-la aprilium_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la in_o sanctuario_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la istius_fw-la consistens_fw-la toto_fw-la conventu_fw-la fratrum_fw-la ibi_fw-la praesidente_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la loco_fw-la posse_fw-la videbatur_fw-la habere_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o genetrici_fw-la ejus_fw-la id_fw-la obtulit_fw-la manu_fw-la cultellum_fw-la altari_fw-la supponendo_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la ratum_fw-la constet_fw-la verbis_fw-la illud_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la affuere_fw-la illo_fw-la cùm_fw-la comite_fw-la engenulphus_n &_o willielmus_fw-la uterque_fw-la nepos_fw-la ipsius_fw-la godardus_fw-la etià m_fw-la de_fw-la boiavillâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la engerardo_n &_o alii_fw-la plures_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la scipena_fw-la de_fw-fr hâc_fw-la ut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la re_fw-la determinatâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la comitem_fw-la oriretur_fw-la sermo_n literas_fw-la abbati_n indè_fw-la direxit_fw-la quarum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la extitit_fw-la textus_fw-la hugo_n cestrensis_fw-la comes_fw-la rainoldo_n venerando_fw-la abbati_n &_o charissimo_fw-la amico_fw-la svo_fw-la salutem_fw-la mando_n tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quam_fw-la ergà _fw-la i_o petiisti_fw-la locutus_fw-la sum_fw-la cùm_fw-la uxore_fw-la meâ_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la meis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o inveni_fw-la in_o meo_fw-la consilio_fw-la quòd_fw-la concedam_fw-la eam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la cura_fw-la super_fw-la te_fw-la imposita_fw-la est_fw-la tali_fw-la pacto_fw-la quòd_fw-la dones_fw-la mihi_fw-la xxx_o libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la de_fw-la tuâ_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la frater_fw-la vester_fw-ge sim_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la mea_fw-la in_fw-la orationibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la &_o ità _fw-la ut_fw-la simus_fw-la scripti_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la commemorationum_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sit_fw-la factum_fw-la tale_n obsequium_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quale_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la fratre_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la moriamur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la itaque_fw-la pro_fw-la illâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la exactum_fw-la est_fw-la nil_fw-la fieri_fw-la relictum_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la data_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la quaesita_fw-la omninò_fw-la impensa_fw-la what_o land_n this_o earl_n hugh_n hold_v in_o demaine_n in_o cheshire_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n book_n title_n cestre-scire_a where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o after_o the_o law_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n in_o cheshire_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n be_v those_o land_n be_v immediate_o reckon_v up_o and_o set_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o county_n earl_n hugh_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n cùm_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la where_fw-mi cùm_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la i_o conceive_v be_v not_o there_o mean_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o tenant_n hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o earl_n hold_v all_o cheshire_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o tenant_n also_o that_o be_v and_o the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n in_o cheshire_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n also_o for_o every_o person_n in_o cheshire_n except_o the_o bishop_n hold_v what_o land_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o immediate_o from_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o earl_n hold_v all_o from_o the_o king_n the_o name_n of_o such_o town_n in_o cheshire_n as_o earl_n hugh_n hold_v in_o demaine_n at_o that_o time_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o weverham_n kennardsly_n doneham_n on_o the_o hill_n elton_n trafford_n manly_n hellesbye_n frodshum_fw-la alreton_n alderly_a inferior_n do_v edesbery_n nigh_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest_n eton_n in_o broxton_n hundred_o lay_v in_o broxton_n hundred_o cotinton_n lay._n rushton_n upton_n juxta_fw-la rushton_n little_a budworth_n olton_n over_o estham_n trafford_n edlave_n macclesfield_n adlington_n gowesworth_n merton_n chelford_n hungerweniton_n henbury_n capesthorne_n henshall_n tingtweezle_n hollinworth_n wernith_n ramiley_n laiton_n alsacher_n sanbach_n clive_n sutton_n nigh_o middlewich_n wimboldsly_n weever_n occleston_n upton_n in_o wirrall_n stanney_n anterbus_n in_o overwhitley_n in_o all_o forty_o eight_o the_o descent_n of_o earl_n hugh_n ansfrid_n or_o amfrid_n a_o dane_n umfrid_n de_fw-fr telliolo_n governor_n of_o hastings_n in_o england_n 1068._o ordericus_n pag._n 512._o son_n of_o amfred_n the_o dane_n ordericus_n pag._n 669._o marry_a adeliza_n sister_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnill_n governor_n of_o leicester_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n of_o tothelent_fw-mi castle_n in_o wales_n also_o ernald_n and_o roger_n both_o monk_n of_o utica_n in_o normandy_n and_o william_n abbas_n sanctae_fw-la euphemiae_fw-la ordericus_n pag._n 671._o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi son_n of_o umfrid_n who_o ordericus_n pag._n 670._o call_n consobrinum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la cousin_n to_o earl_n hugh_n he_o be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1088._o of_o who_o see_v more_o suprà _fw-la pag._n 24._o turstine_n surname_v goz_n son_n of_o amfrid_n sometime_o governor_n of_o oxima_fw-la keep_v the_o castle_n of_o faloys_n in_o normandy_n against_o duke_n william_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n but_o rodulfus_n waceiensis_n who_o command_v the_o force_n for_o the_o young_a duke_n besiege_v he_o therein_o turstine_n not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o
dutton_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o hatton_n land_n he_o continue_v and_o give_v to_o ralph_n dutton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 168._o b._n john_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n die_v the_o thirty_o day_n of_o january_n 6_o jacobi_n 1608._o at_o dutton_n obiit_fw-la 1608_o age_v seventy_o year_n see_v the_o office_n take_v 7_o jacobi_n xx._n thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n marry_v thomasin_n daughter_n of_o roger_n anderton_n young_a brother_n of_o anderton_n of_o anderton_n in_o lancashire_n and_o widow_n to_o john_n singleton_n of_o stany_n in_o lancashire_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n dutton_n who_o marry_v elizabeth_n elder_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n late_a son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 3_o jacobi_n 1605._o lib._n c._n fol._n 163._o bb_n but_o this_o john_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o february_n 6_o jacobi_n 1608._o at_o tarvin_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o thomas_n his_o father_n also_o elinour_n a_o daughter_n who_o become_v sole_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n this_o thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n be_v sheriff_n of_o cheshire_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n and_o die_v 1614_o 12_o jacobi_n age_v forty_o six_o year_n lib._n c._n fol._n 163._o dd_v ee_fw-fr elinour_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o age_v eighteen_o year_n thomasin_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v sir_n anthony_n st._n john_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bolingbroke_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o she_o be_v second_o wife_n to_o sir_n anthony_n and_o he_o be_v three_o husband_n to_o she_o xxi_o elinour_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n dutton_n marry_v gilbert_n gerard_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n gerard_n lord_n gerard_n of_o gerards-bromley_n in_o staffordshire_n 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o she_o be_v then_o but_o thirteen_o year_n old_a lib._n c._n fol._n 163._o cc._n gilbert_n be_v afterward_o sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 30_o maii_n 1610._o at_o the_o creation_n of_o henry_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n james_n into_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n lord_n gerard_n his_o father_n he_o be_v then_o gilbert_n lord_n gerard_n 1618._o and_o have_v issue_n dutton_n lord_n gerard_n and_o thomas_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n also_o alice_n elder_a daughter_n bear_v in_o chester_n 12_o junii_fw-la and_o baptise_a 18_o junii_fw-la 1615._o she_o marry_v roger_n owen_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n owen_n of_o cundor_n in_o shropshire_n who_o die_v 1660._o and_o alice_n his_o wife_n after_o marry_a henry_n heylyn_n of_o oxfordshire_n 1663._o nephew_n to_o dr._n peter_n heylyn_n frances_n second_o daughter_n marry_v robert_n nedham_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n viscount_n kilmorcy_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o one_o child_n call_v elinour_n which_o die_v young_a 1643._o frances_n be_v bury_v at_o great_a budworth_n 25_o maii_n 1636._o she_o die_v in_o childbed_n and_o elizabeth_n three_o daughter_n bear_v at_o gerards-bromley_n in_o staffordshire_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1620._o marry_a peter_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a in_o cheshire_n esquire_n 6_o novembris_fw-la 1642._o afterward_o sir_n peter_n leycester_n baronet_n 1660._o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n gerard_n who_o die_v 1622._o elinour_n his_o lady_n marry_v robert_n nedham_n of_o shenton_n in_o shropshire_n viscount_n kilmorey_n in_o ireland_n she_o be_v second_o wife_n of_o robert_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o charles_n nedham_n afterward_o lord_n kilmorey_n who_o die_v at_o london_n 1660._o george_n second_o son_n die_v at_o chester_n without_o issue_n 1644._o thomas_n nedham_n three_o son_n now_o live_v 1669._o arthur_n another_o son_n die_v a_o infant_n over-laid_a by_o his_o nurse_n anne_n die_v in_o her_o infancy_n elinour_n first_o marry_v peter_n warburton_n heir_n to_o arley_n estate_n 1638._o she_o be_v then_o but_o eleven_o year_n old_a but_o peter_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o under_o age_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1641._o she_o marry_v afterward_o john_n lord_n byron_n of_o newstede_n in_o nottinghamshire_n anno_fw-la 1644._o than_o governor_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v in_o france_n without_o any_o issue_n by_o she_o anno_fw-la 1652._o this_o elinour_n a_o person_n of_o such_o comely_a carriage_n and_o presence_n handsomeness_n sweet_a disposition_n honour_n and_o general_a repute_n in_o the_o world_n that_o she_o have_v scarce_o leave_v her_o equal_a behind_o die_v at_o chester_n the_o twenty_o six_o day_n of_o january_n 1663._o about_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity_n church_n in_o that_o city_n susan_n three_o daughter_n marry_v richard_n scrve_v of_o frodsley_n in_o shropshire_n esquire_n 1652._o she_o die_v in_o august_n 1667._o at_o frodsley_n katherine_n the_o four_o daughter_n die_v unmarried_a at_o dutton_n 11_o martii_fw-la be_v sunday_n 1665._o marry_o five_o daughter_n now_o live_v and_o unmarried_a 1669._o penelope_n six_o daughter_n marry_v randle_n egerton_n of_o betley_n in_o staffordshire_n esquire_n 1653._o dorothy_n seven_o daughter_n die_v unmarried_a at_o london_n in_o june_n 1669._o and_o elizabeth_n young_a daughter_n now_o live_v and_o unmarried_a 1669._o robert_n viscount_n kilmorey_n die_v at_o dutton_n 12_o septembris_fw-la 1653._o so_o that_o the_o lady_n elinour_n kilmorey_n survive_v both_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o custody_n hudard_n sword_n as_o tradition_n have_v it_o now_o remain_v whereof_o i_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o beginning_n this_o lady_n elinour_n die_v at_o dutton_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n 1665._o aged_a sixty_o nine_o year_n and_o her_o daughter_n katherine_n also_o die_v at_o dutton_n the_o day_n before_o be_v both_o inter_v at_o great_a budworth_n together_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v be_v the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o march_n 1665._o so_o end_v the_o family_n of_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n gropenhale_n this_o town_n of_o gropenhale_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n belong_v to_o osbern_n son_n of_o tezzon_n ancestor_n to_o the_o boydell_n of_o dodleston_n in_o this_o county_n afterward_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o william_n son_n of_o samson_n who_o release_v the_o same_o to_o hugh_n boydell_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n 1666._o exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la thomae_fw-la merbury_n de_fw-fr merbury_n de_fw-fr merbury_n juxta_fw-la great_a budworth_n armigeri_fw-la 1666._o notum_fw-la sit_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la samsonis_n dedi_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la relaxavi_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr boydell_n pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la servitii_fw-la svi_fw-la quod_fw-la retrò_fw-la est_fw-la gropenhale_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o bosco_n &_o plano_n etc._n etc._n salvo_n forinseco_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la dimidiâ_fw-la parte_fw-la trium_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la hâc_fw-la donatione_fw-la meâ_fw-la dictus_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr boydele_n dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la valentiam_fw-la trium_fw-la marcarum_fw-la mihi_fw-la donavit_fw-la testibus_fw-la radulpho_n de_fw-fr manwaringe_n tùnc_fw-la justiciarto_fw-la cestriae_fw-la hamone_fw-it de_fw-fr massy_n etc._n etc._n lib._n c._n fol._n 280._o bb_n after_o this_o sir_n john_n boydell_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o gives_z caterich_n a_o certain_a place_n in_o gropenhale_n unto_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o thomas_n son_n of_o sir_n hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n but_o thomas_n dutton_n release_v it_o unto_o william_n son_n of_o sir_n william_n boydell_n of_o dodleston_n 16_o edw._n 3._o 1342._o lib._n c._n fol._n 280._o cc._n 6_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o william_n boydele_n liberam_fw-la warrennam_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr dodleston_n gropenhale_n &_o lachford_n lib._n c._n fol._n 282._o r._n this_o william_n boydell_n marry_v maud_n daughter_n of_o ralph_n vernon_n and_o have_v issue_n ralph_n boydell_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n of_o boydell_n be_v share_v by_o the_o two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n boydell_n aforesaid_a to_o wit_n margaret_n wife_n of_o owen_n voil_n a_o welshman_n and_o joan_n wife_n of_o sir_n john_n danyell_n of_o gropenhale_n young_a son_n of_o thomas_n danyers_n of_o bradley_n in_o appleton_n senior_a and_o afterward_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n howel_n ap_fw-mi owen_n voil_n release_v to_o sir_n john_n and_o joan_n all_o his_o purparty_n of_o gropenhale-wood_n 25_o edw._n 3._o lib._n c._n fol._n 291._o f._n the_o original_a hereof_o be_v now_o among_o the_o evidence_n of_o legh_n of_o lime_n 1666._o 42_o edw._n 3._o sir_n john_n and_o joan_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o gropenhale_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o joan_n and_o if_o sir_n john_n have_v no_o heir_n by_o joan_n than_o
first_o 39_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o some_o scotch_a historian_n do_v reckon_v up_o be_v but_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a as_o dr._n heylyn_n true_o account_v they_o in_o his_o cosmography_n pag._n 335._o king_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n when_o the_o scot_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o pict_n the_o other_o part._n ann._n dom._n 404_o 1._o fergus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o durstus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o brettan_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 420._o buchanan_n 2._o eugenius_n or_o euenus_n elder_a son_n of_o fergus_n 3._o dongard_n brother_n of_o eugenius_n 4._o constantine_n brother_n of_o dongard_n and_o young_a son_n of_o fergus_n 5._o congall_n son_n of_o dongard_n 6._o goran_z brother_n of_o congall_n 7._o eugenius_n ii_o son_n of_o congall_n 8._o congall_n ii_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n 9_o kinnatel_n in_o his_o time_n aidan_n son_n of_o gorran_n come_v into_o scotland_n who_o two_o year_n before_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o be_v now_o by_o st._n columba_n bring_v to_o kinnatel_n who_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o aidan_n have_v only_o reign_v 14_o month_n 10._o aidan_n son_n of_o gorran_n have_v his_o kingly_a robe_n put_v on_o by_o columba_n deadly_a feud_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o brudeus_n 702._o brudeus_n brudeus_n be_v son_n of_o meilocon_n ordericus_n l_o 8._o p._n 702._o king_n of_o the_o pict_n aidan_n be_v rout_v by_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n anno_fw-la 603._o bede_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o so_o that_o he_o never_o come_v again_o into_o scotland_n 11._o kenneth_n i._o be_v elect_a king_n he_o reign_v but_o 4_o month_n or_o ut_fw-la alii_fw-la 12_o month_n 12._o eugenius_n iii_o son_n of_o aidan_n 13._o ferchard_n i._o son_n of_o eugenius_n 14._o donaldus_n brother_n of_o ferchard_n 15._o ferchard_n ii_o son_n of_o ferchard_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o wolf_n 16._o maldwine_n son_n of_o donwald_n he_o be_v strangle_v by_o his_o wife_n upon_o suspicion_n he_o have_v lie_v with_o a_o whore_n and_o she_o be_v burn_v for_o it_o 17._o eugenius_n iu._n son_n of_o dongard_n 18._o eugenius_n v._o son_n of_o ferchard_n 19_o amberkele_v son_n of_o findanus_n son_n of_o eugenius_n iu._n 20._o eugenius_n vi._n he_o marry_v spondana_n daughter_n of_o garnard_n and_o command_v the_o act_n of_o king_n to_o be_v register_v in_o abbey_n 21._o mordac_n son_n of_o amberkeleth_n 22._o etfin_n son_n of_o eugenius_n vi_o he_o force_v galloway_n to_o pay_v tribute_n 23._o eugenius_n vii_o son_n of_o mordac_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o noble_n 24._o fergus_n ii_o son_n of_o etfin_n be_v strangle_v by_o his_o wife_n when_o he_o be_v asleep_a 25._o solvathius_n son_n of_o eugenius_n vii_o a_o good_a prince_n 26._o achaius_n son_n of_o etfin_n first_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o france_n hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n obtain_v 10000_o scot_n of_o he_o 27._o congall_n iii_o cousin_n to_o achaius_n 28._o dongall_n ii_o son_n of_o solvathius_n 29._o alpin_n son_n of_o achaius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n who_o challenge_v that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n sister_n to_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o 30._o kenneth_n ii_o son_n of_o alpin_n utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n and_o slay_v drusken_n their_o last_o king_n extend_v thereby_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o over_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o modern_a scotland_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n 1._o kenneth_n ii_o the_o first_o sole_a king_n of_o all_o scotland_n conquer_v the_o pict_n anno_fw-la 838._o he_o promote_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n to_o adrian_n wall_n buchanan_n 2._o donald_n ii_o brother_n of_o kenneth_n die_v at_o scone_n anno_fw-la 858._o 3._o constantine_n ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n 4._o ethus_n brother_n of_o constantine_n surname_v alipe_n à _fw-la pedum_n celeritate_fw-la 5._o gregorius_n son_n of_o dongall_n a_o stout_a prince_n he_o overcome_v the_o dane_n brettans_fw-fr and_o english_a subdue_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n enter_v ireland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o duncan_n or_o donat_n or_o more_o true_o dunach_n king_n of_o ireland_n a_o child_n and_o overcome_v brien_n and_o cornelius_n general_n of_o the_o irish_a force_n 6._o donald_n iii_o son_n of_o constantine_n ii_o 7._o constantine_n iii_o son_n of_o ethus_n 8._o malcolme_n i._o style_v milcolumbus_n in_o latin_a son_n of_o donald_n iii_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_n 9_o indulf_n a_o intruder_n 10._o duffe_o son_n of_o malcolme_n be_v murder_v 11._o culen_n son_n of_o indulfe_n murder_v by_o one_o rohard_n a_o thane_n or_o nobleman_n 12._o kenneth_n iii_o brother_n of_o duffe_n 13._o constantine_n iu._n son_n of_o culen_n surname_v calvus_n or_o the_o bald_a a_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n 14._o grime_n son_n of_o duffe_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o malcolme_n prince_n of_o cumberland_n 15._o malcolme_n ii_o son_n of_o kinneth_n iii_o murder_v by_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o glammis_fw-la in_o angus_n 16._o duncan_n son_n of_o grime_n succeed_v malcolme_n ii_o malcolme_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o two_o daughter_n beatrix_n marry_v to_o one_o crine_fw-la a_o nobleman_n thane_n of_o the_o west-island_n and_o ruler_n or_o precedent_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thanes_z who_o that_o age_n call_v a-thane_n doaca_n the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v the_o thane_n of_o angus_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v macbeth_n so_o buchanan_n and_o duncan_n have_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o siward_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o northumberland_z two_o son_n malcolme_n cammoir_n and_o donald_n surname_v ban_n that_o be_v white_a 17._o macbeth_z grandson_n to_o malcolme_n ii_o by_o doaca_n his_o daughter_n 18._o malcolme_n iii_o surname_v cammoir_n that_o be_v great-head_n son_n of_o duncan_n he_o enjoy_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o scotland_n and_o marry_v margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o keep_v out_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n six_o son_n edward_n edgar_n alexander_n david_n edmund_n and_o ethelred_n these_o two_o last_o be_v drive_v into_o england_n by_o donwald_n their_o uncle_n and_o die_v in_o banishment_n say_v buchanan_n malcolme_n have_v also_o two_o daughter_n maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n and_o mary_n another_o daughter_n of_o malcolme_n marry_v to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boloine_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o buchanan_n pag._n 215._o this_o malcolme_n with_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v slay_v by_o morell_n or_o morkell_n a_o officer_n under_o robert_n de_fw-fr moulbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o november_n 1093._o near_o the_o river_n alne_n in_o northumberland_n roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 463_o 464._o as_o he_o be_v come_v home_o peaceable_o towards_o scotland_n ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la lib._n 8._o pag._n 701_o 702._o 19_o donald_n iv_o surname_v ban_n brother_n to_o malcolme_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o duncan_n ii_o after_o that_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o month_n 20._o duncan_z ii_o base_a son_n of_o malcolme_n iii_o set_v up_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o murder_v by_o macpendirus_fw-la earl_n of_o merne_n buchanan_n 21._o edgar_z son_n of_o malcolme_n iii_o by_o the_o help_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n recover_v scotland_n which_o force_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n his_o uncle_n hoveden_n pag._n 466._o he_o build_v a_o abbey_n at_o coldingham_n consecrate_v to_o ebba_n the_o virgin_n 1102._o virgin_n anno_fw-la 1102._o afterward_o translate_v into_o the_o name_n of_o cuthbert_n but_o edgar_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1107._o 6_o idus_fw-la januarii_n buchanan_n pag._n 216._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 63._o hoveden_n pag._n 471._o sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1108._o 22._o alexander_n brother_n of_o edgar_n be_v surname_v acer_fw-la or_o the_o fierce_a he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o st._n michael_n at_o scone_n and_o also_o a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o columbus_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o aemona_n he_o marry_v sibilla_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o leave_v no_o child_n by_o she_o so_o buchanan_n but_o the_o conqueror_n have_v no_o such_o daughter_n that_o i_o can_v find_v either_o in_o ordericus_n or_o stowe_n who_o name_n all_o his_o daughter_n she_o be_v base_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o ordericus_n pag._n 702._o ann._n dom._n 1124_o 23._o david_n brother_n of_o alexander_n marry_v maude_n