a_o expedition_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n he_o grant_v indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o renew_v in_o their_o favour_n the_o special_a privilege_n that_o be_v allow_v by_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o second_o letter_n he_o ordain_v that_o to_o deprecate_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o faithful_a shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o fast_v during_o five_o year_n on_o all_o friday_n from_o advent_n to_o christmas_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o flesh_n on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n by_o a_o three_o letter_n he_o confirm_v the_o order_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v give_v to_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o determine_v the_o lawsuit_n of_o private_a person_n the_o five_o first_o letter_n of_o clement_n iii_o relate_v to_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v between_o john_n and_o hugh_n letter_n clement_n iii_n letter_n about_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n andrew_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o six_o he_o confirm_v the_o right_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o act_n for_o the_o canonization_n of_o otto_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n the_o first_o letter_n of_o celestin_n iii_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n who_o he_o order_v to_o letter_n celestin_n iii_n letter_n excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n richard_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o second_o he_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n denounce_v by_o geoffrey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n against_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o three_o be_v the_o act_n for_o the_o canonization_n of_o st._n ubald_a bishop_n of_o eugubio_n the_o four_o be_v a_o elegant_a exhortation_n to_o induce_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v peace_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o regain_v the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o five_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n he_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o crime_n of_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v accuse_v the_o six_o send_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n be_v write_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o seven_o he_o constitute_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o order_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v he_o in_o that_o quality_n the_o nine_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v null_a the_o divorce_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v with_o queen_n batilda_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n under_o pretence_n of_o nearness_n of_o kin_n and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o re-take_a she_o in_o the_o ten_o he_o entreat_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o levy_v recruit_n to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o follow_a letter_n be_v write_v about_o the_o disorder_n cause_v in_o the_o church_n of_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n he_o commit_v the_o care_n and_o reformation_n of_o that_o church_n to_o simon_n dean_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o archbishop_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o he_o he_o allow_v he_o time_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n till_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n martin_n but_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o then_o appear_v he_o order_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o suspend_v he_o from_o the_o government_n of_o his_o province_n in_o the_o fourteen_o he_o order_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o set_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n at_o least_o unless_o they_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o lawful_a impediment_n this_o letter_n be_v follow_v by_o that_o of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n write_v to_o pope_n celestin_n in_o which_o that_o prelate_n complain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v d_o the_o territory_n of_o beauvaisis_n with_o his_o force_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n the_o pope_n return_v a_o answer_n in_o the_o follow_a letter_n that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v a_o complaint_n of_o the_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v he_o since_o he_o presume_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o profession_n beside_o that_o the_o conduct_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v unjust_o take_v from_o he_o divers_a town_n contrary_a to_o the_o solemn_a promise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o that_o prince_n not_o to_o commit_v any_o hostility_n against_o he_o till_o his_o return_n to_o his_o dominion_n that_o instead_o of_o perform_v that_o promise_n he_o determine_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o confinement_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v at_o last_o set_v at_o liberty_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o oppose_v the_o erterprise_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o he_o enjoin_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmund_n to_o re-establish_a in_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o monk_n that_o be_v turn_v out_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n get_v by_o surprise_n upon_o a_o false_a exhibition_n in_o the_o last_o direct_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o confirm_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o kingdom_n chap._n x._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o several_a contest_v that_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v with_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n thomas_n becket_n be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o capital_a of_o england_n his_o father_n be_v name_v gilbert_n and_o his_o mother_n matilda_n gilbert_n in_o his_o youth_n take_v canterbury_n the_o life_n of_o thomas_n becket_n before_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o he_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n but_o upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o make_v a_o slave_n by_o the_o saracen_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o find_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v daughter_n in_o who_o house_n he_o be_v confine_v and_o she_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n for_o he_o that_o gilbert_n have_v at_o last_o make_v his_o escape_n she_o travel_v to_o london_n on_o purpose_n to_o meet_v he_o be_v baptize_v there_o and_o afterward_o marry_v to_o gilbert_n by_o who_o she_o have_v our_o thomas_n who_o be_v bear_v a._n d._n 1119._o before_o his_o birth_n gilbert_n return_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o continue_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a have_v leave_v his_o wife_n in_o england_n this_o gentlewoman_n take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o education_n of_o her_o son_n who_o in_o the_o very_a first_o bloom_a of_o his_o youth_n show_v the_o mark_n of_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o he_o in_o a_o ripe_a age._n he_o begin_v his_o study_n at_o london_n and_o after_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n complete_v they_o at_o paris_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o service_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o that_o time_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v legate_n in_o england_n who_o abuse_v his_o quality_n and_o authority_n treat_v the_o other_o bishop_n and_o even_o his_o metropolitan_a with_o intolerable_a arrogancy_n thomas_n advise_v theobald_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o pope_n celestin_n ii_o to_o obtain_v a_o revocation_n of_o henry_n commission_n insomuch_o that_o be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n he_o negotiate_v that_o affair_n so_o successful_o that_o the_o pope_n deprive_v henry_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o confer_v it_o on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o england_n but_o theobald_n entrust_v he_o with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o church_n make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o it_o some_o time_n after_o and_o bestow_v on_o he_o many_o benefice_n afterward_o king_n stephen_n die_v and_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n succeed_v he_o thomas_n be_v constitute_v
of_o la_fw-fr cava_fw-la quit_v that_o dignity_n 3_o month_n after_o to_o become_v a_o hermit_n maginulphus_n who_o succeed_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sylvester_n iv_o die_v a_o little_a after_o henry_n iu._n emperor_n xliv_o philip_n i._n k._n of_o france_n in_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n and_z robert_z his_o brother_n duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n be_v kill_v in_o hunt_v and_z henry_n the_o young_a of_o the_o three_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n alexis_n comnenus_n xx._n hugh_n abbot_n of_o flavigny_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o monk_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o abbey_n by_o the_o council_n of_o valence_n a_o council_n at_o valence_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n a_o council_n at_o poitiers_n assemble_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o which_o philip_n i._n king_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v a_o council_n at_o etampe_n in_o which_o philip_n bishop_n of_o troy_n be_v cite_v a_o council_n at_o anse_n in_o which_o it_o be_v debate_v concern_v the_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n st._n bruno_n leo_fw-la cardinal_n deacon_n robert_n monk_n of_o st._n remy_n domnizon_n ives_n of_o chartres_n marbodus_n bishop_n of_o rennes_n bruno_n bishop_n of_o segni_n 1101_o ii_o xlv_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n xxi_o leo_n of_o marsi_n bishop_n of_o sessa_o be_v make_v cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n st._n bruno_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n and_o lauduinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o priory_n of_o la_fw-fr grandee_n chartreuse_fw-fr  _fw-fr leo_n of_o marfâ—_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n geffrey_n abbot_n of_o vendome_n hildebert_n bishop_n of_o mans._n 1102_o iii_o xlvi_o lewes_n the_o gross_a make_v king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n the_o emperor_n henry_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o vow_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n xxii_o the_o pope_n abolish_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lavello_n and_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o melfi_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iv_o be_v excommunicate_v a_o council_n at_o london_n baudry_n bishop_n of_o noyon_n sigebert_n a_o monk_n of_o gemblour_n 1103_o iu._n xlvii_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n xxiii_o gauterius_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o maguelone_n in_o languedoc_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1104_o v._n xlviii_o xxiv_o godfrey_n abbot_n of_o nogent_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o amiens_n in_o the_o council_n of_o troy_n and_o guibert_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o abbey_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o molesme_fw-fr be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o council_n a_o council_n at_o troy_n hold_v the_o 27_o of_o march_n where_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o senlis_n be_v accuse_v of_o simony_n clear_v himself_o by_o oath_n a_o council_n at_o beaugency_n july_n the_o 30_o concern_v the_o divorce_n of_o king_n philip_n from_o bertrade_n rainoldus_n of_o semur_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n guibert_n abbot_n of_o nogent_n 1105_o vi._n xlix_o henry_n 5_o have_v revolt_a against_o his_o father_n be_v receive_v and_o proclaim_a king_n by_o the_o saxon_n he_o feign_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o father_n who_o he_o afterward_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bingen_n and_o thence_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o ingelheim_n where_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o retire_v to_o liege_n xxv_o henry_n v._o banish_v erlong_a bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o substitute_n robert_n in_o his_o place_n henry_n iv_o be_v again_o excommunicate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n be_v force_v at_o ingelheim_n to_o abdicate_v the_o empire_n and_o on_o his_o knee_n to_o implore_v absolution_n of_o bishop_n albanus_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o deny_v it_o he_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n his_o son_n henry_n be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o same_o council_n henry_n iv_o be_v retire_v to_o liege_n cause_v a_o declaration_n there_o to_o be_v publish_v to_o which_o his_o son_n return_v a_o answer_n odo_n abbot_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o tournay_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o cambray_n but_o afterward_o expel_v his_o bishopric_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o emperor_n investiture_n a_o assembly_n at_o northausen_n may_v the_o 29_o a_o council_n at_o paris_n november_n the_o second_o where_o k_o philip_n and_o bertrade_fw-mi be_v divorce_v after_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o live_v separately_z a_o council_n at_o mentz_n hold_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n philippus_n solitarius_fw-la a_o greek_a monk_n compose_v his_o dioptron_n or_o rule_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n odo_n bishop_n of_o cambray_n 1106_o vii_o the_o pope_n come_v into_o france_n to_o implore_v the_o king_n protection_n against_o the_o emperor_n i._o henry_n v._o succeed_v his_o father_n henry_n iu._n who_o die_v at_o liege_n august_n 7._o xxvi_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o liege_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v oblige_v to_o dig_v out_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o henry_n iu._n which_o be_v transport_v to_o spire_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n without_o the_o church_n the_o decree_n against_o the_o investiture_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o guastalla_n the_o pope_n take_v away_o from_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o ravenna_n the_o suffragan_n diocese_n of_o aemilia_n in_o the_o same_o council_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o defection_n gillebert_n or_o gilbert_n surnamed_a crispin_n be_v install_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n in_o this_o year_n petrus_n alphonsus_n a_o spanish_a jew_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n baptise_a at_o huesca_n and_o hold_v at_o the_o font_n by_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o spain_n a_o council_n at_o guastalla_n octob._n 19_o under_o paschal_n ii_o in_o which_o be_v regulate_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o germany_n and_o lombardy_n that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o schism_n gilbert_n crispin_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n petrus_n alphonsus_n a_o convert_v jew_n 1107_o viii_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n k._n of_o scotland_n xxvii_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o mentz_n enter_v into_o conference_n with_o the_o pope_n at_o châlon_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o investiture_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v therein_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o envoy_n to_o the_o council_n of_o troy_n which_o allow_v he_o a_o year_n space_n to_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n in_o person_n at_o rome_n in_o a_o general_n council_n a_o assembly_n at_o mentz_n hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n about_o the_o investiture_n a_o conncil_n at_o troy_n in_o champagne_n hold_v by_o pope_n paschal_n on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o ascension_n concern_v the_o investiture_n and_o against_o simony_n stephen_n abbot_n of_o st._n james_n at_o liege_n the_o death_n of_o manasses_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n 1108_o ix_o iii_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n k._n of_o fr._n on_o july_n 26._o lewes_n the_o gross_a his_o son_n crown_v at_o orleans_n 5_o day_n after_o xxix_o rodulphus_fw-la be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o st._n trudo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o thierry_n  _fw-fr anselm_n dean_n of_o laon._n william_n de_fw-fr champeaux_n stephen_n harding_n abbot_n of_o chichester_n 1109_o x_o iu._n xxix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o st._n hugh_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n april_n 30_o the_o death_n of_o rainoldus_n of_o semur_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n 1110_o xi_o v._o henry_n v._o come_v into_o italy_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o lombardy_n at_o milan_n by_o the_o archbishop_n chysolanus_n xxx_o the_o heretic_n henry_n who_o begin_v to_o dogmatise_v in_o proâ—ence_n with_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o lausanna_n arrive_v this_o year_n at_o man_n where_o he_o divulge_v his_o error_n for_o some_o time_n and_o whence_o he_o be_v at_o last_o expel_v by_o bishop_n hildebert_n guigue_n de_fw-fr castre_n succeed_v john_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o la_o grandee_n chartreuse_fw-fr a_o assembly_n at_o ratisbon_n hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n a_o council_n in_o ireland_n hold_v by_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o limerick_n the_o pope_n legate_n to_o regulate_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anscherus_fw-la abbot_n of_o st._n riquier_n write_v this_o year_n the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o st._n angilbert_n theofredus_fw-la abbot_n
make_v his_o escape_n be_v seize_v and_o convey_v lade_v with_o fetter_n to_o thoulouse_n and_o deliver_v into_o the_o bishop_n custody_n the_o abbey_n of_o baume_n be_v change_v into_o a_o priory_n by_o the_o pope_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contempt_n that_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n have_v show_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n nevertheless_o this_o title_n be_v restore_v some_o time_n after_o a_o council_n at_o etampe_n hold_v on_o septuagesima-sunday_n concern_v the_o expedition_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o be_v give_v to_o sugar_n abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n a_o council_n at_o auxerre_n hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n a_o council_n at_o paris_n hold_v on_o the_o festival_n of_o easter_n the_o death_n of_o waselinus_n momalius_n prior_n of_o st._n laurence_n at_o liege_n 1148_o iu._n the_o pope_n after_o have_v hold_v several_a council_n in_o france_n return_v to_o italy_n x._o vi_o lucas_n chrysobergius_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n be_v advance_v this_o year_n to_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o constantinople_n but_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o not_o till_o an._n 1155._o eon_n de_fw-fr l'etoile_n a_o visionary_a heretic_n be_v bring_v before_o pope_n eugenius_n in_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n who_o condemn_v he_o to_o close_a confinement_n so_o that_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n a_o little_a while_n after_o gillebert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr porrée_n be_v convict_v by_o st._n bernard_n in_o that_o council_n retract_v his_o error_n the_o pope_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toul_n he_o write_v to_o st._n hildegarda_n abbess_n of_o mount_n st._n robert_n commend_v her_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n st._n malachy_n who_o undertake_v a_o second_o journey_n to_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v the_o pall_n of_o the_o pope_n die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o clairvaux_n november_n the_o second_o a_o council_n at_o rheims_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n against_o gillebert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr porrée_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n a_o council_n at_o trier_n hold_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n which_o approve_v the_o writing_n of_o st._n hildegarda_n  _fw-fr 1149_o v._n xi_o the_o king_n of_o france_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n invest_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o mathilda_n countess_n of_o anjou_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o nomandy_n vii_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o monk_n of_o clairvaux_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o beauvais_n gilbert_n foliot_n abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o england_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n  _fw-fr st._n bernard_n write_v his_o first_o book_n of_o consideration_n the_o death_n of_o amedeus_n bishop_n of_o lausanna_n 1150_o vi._n eugenius_n after_o his_o return_n to_o italy_n have_v sustain_v many_o shock_n at_o last_o make_v himself_o mafter_o of_o st._n peter_n church_n xii_o lewes_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n divorce_v his_o wife_n eleonor_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o guienne_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v in_o 1137._o viii_o hugh_n abbot_n of_o trois-fontaines_a in_o champagne_n be_v create_v cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n henry_n and_o roland_n monk_n of_o clairvaux_n be_v likewise_o make_v cardinal_n at_o the_o same_o promotion_n philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n the_o son_n of_o king_n lewes_n the_o gross_a be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n but_o he_o resign_v this_o bishopric_n to_o peter_n lombard_n surnamed_a master_n of_o the_o sentence_n godeschalcus_n abbot_n of_o st._n martin_n succeed_v alvisius_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o arras_n philip_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o taranto_n a._n 1139._o and_o who_o have_v afterward_o retire_v to_o clairvaux_n there_o to_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n be_v make_v prior_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n by_o st._n bernard_n john_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o oxia_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o tioch_n this_o year_n peter_n de_fw-fr cell_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o cell_n in_o the_o same_o year_n  _fw-fr st._n bernard_n write_v his_o second_o book_n of_o consideration_n and_o send_v it_o to_o pope_n eugenius_n arsenius_n a_o monk_n of_o mount_n athos_n make_v his_o collection_n of_o the_o canon_n otho_n bishop_n of_o frisinghen_n serlo_o abbot_n of_o savigny_n lucius_n abbot_z of_o st._n cornelius_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr foigny_n bishop_n of_o laon._n peter_n lombard_n bishop_n of_o paris_n falco_n henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n hugh_n cardinal_z bishop_n of_o ostia_n constantinus_n manasses_n constantinus_n harmenopulus_n robert_n pullus_n cardinal_n die_v this_o year_n the_o death_n of_o william_n abbot_n of_o st._n thierry_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1151_o vii_o xiii_o ix_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o colen_n jourdain_z des_fw-fr ursin_n cardinal_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o germany_n st._n bernard_n write_v his_o 190th_o letter_n against_o this_o prelate_n geffrey_n arthur_n archdeacon_n of_o st._n asaph_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o the_o same_o church_n bartholomew_n bishop_n of_o laon_n after_o have_v govern_v his_o church_n 38_o year_n retire_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o foigny_n and_o there_o turn_v monk_n gauterius_n abbot_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o laon_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o bishopric_n but_o he_o leave_v it_o three_o year_n after_o and_o become_v a_o monk_n at_o premontré_n turoldus_fw-la be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o trois-fontaines_a in_o the_o room_n of_o hugh_n make_v cardinal_n in_o the_o precede_a year_n the_o death_n of_o hugh_n who_o of_o abbot_n of_o pontigny_n have_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o auxerre_n whereupon_o many_o contest_v arise_v about_o the_o succession_n to_o that_o bishopric_n a_o council_n at_o beaugency_n hold_v on_o the_o festival_n of_o easter_n which_o approve_v the_o divorce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o wife_n eleonor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v too_o near_o of_o kin_n gratian_n complete_v his_o collection_n of_o canon_n john_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n germanus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n andronicus_n camaterius_fw-la george_n archbishop_n of_o corfu_n lucas_n câ—rysobergius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n robert_n archdeacon_n of_o ostrevant_n theobaldus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o beze_n gauterius_n canon_n of_o terovane_n herbert_z a_o monk_n haimo_fw-it archdeacon_n of_o châlon_n herman_n a_o convert_a jew_n of_o colen_n nicetas_n constantinopolitanus_n teulfus_n a_o monk_n of_o morigny_n 1132_o viii_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n frederick_z i._o succeed_v he_o i._o stephen_n k._n of_o england_n be_v decease_v the_o kingdom_n return_v to_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n x._o odo_n abbot_n of_o st._n cornelius_n at_o compeigne_n be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sugar_n the_o pope_n order_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n to_o permit_v a_o new_a church_n to_o be_v build_v at_o rochel_n he_o confâ—…_n the_o primacy_n of_o â—â—â—â—do_n and_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o he_o likewise_o ratify_v the_o constitution_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o sugar_n abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n january_n 15._o st._n bernard_n finish_v his_o other_o book_n of_o consideration_n john_n monk_n of_o marmoutier_n alexander_n abbot_n in_o sicily_n radulphus_fw-la niger_n monk_n of_o st._n germer_n st._n elizabeth_n abbess_z of_o schonaw_fw-mi st._n aâ—â—â—ed_o abbot_n of_o reverby_n 1153_o ix_o eugenius_n die_v july_n 8_o at_o tivoli_n anastasius_n iv_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n two_o day_n after_o i._o ii_o xi_o pope_n eugenius_n grant_v by_o a_o bull_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o st_n peter_n at_o rome_n the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o the_o offering_n that_o be_v make_v in_o that_o church_n alanus_n a_o native_a of_o burg_n de_fw-fr reninghen_n near_o ypres_n in_o flanders_n and_o abbot_n of_o larivoir_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o auxerre_n henry_n archbishop_z of_o york_n be_v dead_a this_o year_n william_n his_o competitor_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o that_o church_n in_o 1140._o but_o before_o who_o henry_n be_v prefer_v by_o pope_n innocent_a take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o obtain_v of_o pope_n anastasius_n the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o the_o pall._n however_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o archbishopric_n die_v in_o the_o next_o year_n the_o cardinal_n bernard_n and_o gregory_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o germany_n depose_v hâ—â—â—y_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n robert_n abbot_n of_o dune_n succeed_v st._n bernard_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o clairvaux_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o st._n bernard_n august_n 〈◊〉_d 1154_o ii_o anastasius_n die_v decemb._n four_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n adrian_z iu._n reign_v of_o henry_n ii_o his_o successor_n according_a to_o the_o true_a opinion_n iii_o the_o
st._n john_n damascene_fw-la commend_v he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o trisagion_n which_o he_o compose_v to_o draw_v this_o abbot_n out_o of_o the_o error_n which_o he_o think_v he_o engage_v in_o about_o this_o point_n they_o attribute_v to_o he_o a_o treatise_n against_o the_o jew_n publish_v in_o latin_a in_o canistus_n antiquity_n and_o in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la tom._n 13._o but_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v a_o more_o modern_a author_n for_o the_o author_n of_o it_o say_v that_o 800_o year_n ago_o christ_n oracle_n be_v fulfil_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v and_o jerusalem_n destroy_v by_o vespasâ—an_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o he_o live_v to_o the_o nine_o century_n this_o author_n do_v not_o only_o bring_v proof_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o he_o answer_v the_o question_n and_o objection_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o work_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v find_v in_o greek_a in_o the_o vatican_n library_n and_o in_o the_o jesuit_n at_o rome_n it_o be_v write_v well_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o allege_v be_v pretty_a solid_a he_o observe_v that_o when_o christian_n honour_v image_n they_o do_v not_o adore_v the_o wood_n but_o their_o respect_n refer_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o adore_v image_n that_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o spoil_v they_o burn_v they_o tomake_n new_a one_o egbert_n of_o york_z egbert_n a_o english_a man_n brother_n to_o eadbert_n to_o alias_o eadbert_n etbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o 731_o till_o about_o 767._o the_o chief_a work_n of_o egbert_n be_v a_o penitential_a publish_v in_o four_o book_n which_o be_v find_v in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o england_n we_o have_v different_a extract_n of_o it_o there_o be_v one_o contain_v divers_a canon_n concern_v clerk_n another_o compose_v of_o 35_o constitution_n against_o divers_a sin_n of_o clerk_n and_o other_o christian_n these_o collection_n be_v ill_o contrive_v and_o of_o little_a authority_n york_n egbert_n of_o york_n there_o be_v print_v in_o 1664._o at_o dublin_n together_o with_o boniface_n letter_n a_o treatise_n about_o the_o life_n of_o clergyman_n bear_v egberâ—'s_n name_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o question_n and_o answer_n and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o one_o archbishop_n but_o to_o many_o bishop_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o consultation_n direct_v to_o a_o council_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v much_o late_a than_o egbert_n the_o small_a tract_n of_o the_o remedy_n of_o sin_n ascribe_v to_o bede_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a extract_v of_o egbert_n penitential_a all_o those_o piece_n be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o f._n labbe_n edition_n st._n john_n damascene_fw-la john_n surname_v mansur_n by_o the_o arabian_n or_o chrysorrhoas_n from_o his_o eloquence_n be_v bear_v at_o damascus_n of_o rich_a and_o godly_a parent_n he_o be_v teach_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o cosmas_n a_o damascene_fw-la st._n john_n damascene_fw-la monk_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o saracen_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o saracen_n be_v in_o that_o office_n he_o begin_v to_o write_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o image_n which_o do_v so_o high_o provoke_v the_o emperor_n leo_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o form_v a_o design_n to_o destroy_v he_o by_o a_o unparalleled_a piece_n of_o treachery_n he_o cause_v one_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o hand_n of_o john_n damascene_fw-la and_o to_o contrive_v a_o letter_n in_o his_o name_n whereby_o he_o betray_v his_o master_n advise_v leo_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o damascus_n to_o take_v that_o city_n this_o letter_n he_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o author_n of_o st._n john_n damascene_n life_n cause_v john_n hand_n to_o be_v immediate_o cut_v off_o and_o to_o be_v for_o many_o hour_n expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o evening_n john_n demand_v it_o join_v it_o to_o his_o mangle_a arm_n afterward_o have_v pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n and_o thereupon_o go_v to_o sleep_v it_o be_v find_v reunite_v to_o his_o arm_n when_o he_o awake_v out_o of_o his_o sleep_n this_o miracle_n strike_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o saracen_n with_o amazement_n and_o force_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v john_n innocency_n he_o pray_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o court_n but_o john_n choose_v rather_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o betake_v himself_o into_o st._n subas_n monastery_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o very_a severe_a old_a monk_n who_o impose_v on_o he_o a_o perpetual_a silénce_n for_o the_o break_n of_o which_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o cell_n by_o that_o old_a man_n who_o command_v he_o for_o his_o penance_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o monastery_n when_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o ready_a to_o obey_v his_o order_n the_o good_a old_a man_n embrace_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o he_o return_v immediate_o again_o into_o his_o monastery_n from_o whence_o he_o do_v valiant_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o iconodaste_n he_o die_v towards_o the_o year_n 750._o this_o author_n write_v a_o great_a number_n of_o work_n of_o all_o kind_n they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o doctrinal_a historical_a and_o moral_a year_n moral_a such_o as_o treat_v of_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o year_n heortastical_a ecclesiastical_a and_o profane_a among_o the_o doctrinal_a work_n we_o may_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n in_o which_o he_o have_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o divinity_n in_o a_o scholastical_a and_o methodical_a manner_n the_o first_o book_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n existence_n and_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o all_o point_n he_o agree_v with_o our_o divine_n except_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n only_o the_o second_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o creature_n the_o world_n the_o angel_n and_o daemon_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n contain_v therein_o of_o paradise_n and_o of_o man._n he_o teach_v that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o body_n and_o soul_n that_o his_o soul_n be_v spiritual_a and_o immortal_a he_o distinguish_v the_o faculty_n of_o it_o he_o speak_v of_o its_o passion_n action_n thought_n will_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o place_n in_o the_o power_n of_o do_v what_o we_o please_v he_o treat_v also_o of_o providence_n prescience_n and_o predestination_n or_o predetermination_n he_o affirm_v that_o this_o take_v no_o place_n in_o free_a action_n that_o god_n permit_v they_o but_o ordain_v they_o not_o he_o conclude_v with_o man_n fall_n of_o which_o adam_n sin_n be_v the_o cause_n this_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o his_o three_o book_n he_o explain_v this_o mystery_n with_o great_a exactness_n he_o establish_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n he_o speak_v of_o their_o propriety_n of_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o freewill_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v different_a from_o we_o in_o that_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o be_v without_o any_o doubt_n or_o deliberation_n proceed_v he_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o two_o will_n of_o christ_n he_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n these_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v there_o be_v in_o christ_n a_o incarnate_a nature_n a_o theandrick_n will_n and_o a_o human_a nature_n deify_v he_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v subject_a neither_o to_o ignorance_n nor_o to_o temptation_n that_o the_o quality_n of_o slave_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o he_o increase_v in_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o it_o do_v more_o appear_v outward_o according_a as_o he_o grow_v into_o year_n he_o prove_v the_o human_a nature_n 〈◊〉_d real_o suffer_v whiâ—…_n the_o divinity_n remain_v impassable_a he_o maintain_v that_o the_o divinity_n never_o cease_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n soul_n and_o body_n no_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o four_o have_v discourse_v of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o examine_v some_o question_n about_o the_o incarnation_n he_o treat_v of_o baptism_n of_o the_o
their_o own_o hand_n reading_z and_z prayer_z 7._o he_o prohibit_v incestuous_a marriage_n with_o nun_n or_o near_a relation_n 8._o he_o recommend_v peace_n and_o union_n 9_o he_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o solemn_a fast_n of_o lent_n of_o the_o ember-week_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n last_o he_o recommend_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v also_o a_o pastoral_n letter_n write_v by_o this_o archbishop_n and_o direct_v to_o his_o suffragans_fw-la which_o be_v relate_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n edmund_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 946._o his_o brother_n elred_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n we_o have_v 948._o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n at_o london_n a._n c._n 948._o no_o law_n enact_v by_o this_o prince_n only_o the_o charter_n of_o a_o considerable_a donation_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n in_o favour_n of_o turketulus_n who_o have_v be_v former_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v that_o abbey_n this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o lord_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 948._o after_o the_o death_n of_o elred_n which_o happen_v in_o 955_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v proclaim_v king_n but_o sometime_o after_o part_n of_o england_n revolt_a edgar_n the_o brother_n of_o edwin_n get_v a_o share_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o upon_o his_o brother_n death_n obtain_v the_o sole_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o prince_n be_v more_o religious_a than_o his_o predecessor_n entire_o re-establish_v the_o purity_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o bring_v the_o monastical_a course_n of_o life_n into_o repute_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o s._n dunstan_n who_o may_v be_v call_v the_o restorer_n of_o thâ—_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o england_n this_o saint_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n reign_n a._n c._n 923._o he_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n very_o young_a and_o after_o have_v complete_v his_o study_n canterbury_n s._n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v application_n to_o athelm_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n afterward_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o disgrace_n at_o court_n he_o retire_v to_o elfeg_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o monastical_a life_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o continue_v in_o his_o retirement_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edmund_n when_o he_o be_v invite_v to_o court_n by_o that_o prince_n he_o do_v not_o remain_v long_o there_o without_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o several_a person_n who_o misrepresent_v he_o to_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o his_o solitude_n of_o glassenbury_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o abide_v although_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edmund_n who_o have_v always_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o he_o grant_v considerable_a revenue_n to_o his_o monastery_n and_o continue_v to_o follow_v his_o counsel_n not_o only_o in_o the_o management_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o also_o of_o ecclesiastical_a he_o be_v no_o less_o esteem_v by_o king_n elred_n who_o determine_v to_o nominate_v he_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n but_o edwin_n have_v receive_v a_o severe_a reprimand_n for_o his_o irregularity_n from_o this_o abbot_n banish_v he_o and_o pillage_v his_o monastery_n however_o king_n edgar_n recall_v he_o immediate_o after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o not_o only_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o also_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n at_o last_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v vacant_a in_o the_o year_n 961._o by_o the_o death_n of_o odo_n elfsin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n die_v in_o a_o journey_n he_o make_v over_o the_o alps_o to_o rome_n to_o fetch_v the_o pall_n and_o berthelim_n who_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v that_o dignity_n dunstan_n be_v invest_v with_o it_o a_o few_o day_n after_o and_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o pall._n at_o his_o return_n he_o apply_v himself_o altogether_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o expel_v all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o lead_v a_o regular_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o monk_n to_o their_o former_a station_n this_o saint_n have_v for_o his_o fellow_n labourer_n and_o imitator_n of_o his_o zeal_n ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_z oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z who_o found_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o reform_v the_o clergy_n and_o extirpate_v the_o vice_n that_o be_v predominant_a in_o england_n the_o former_a dye_v in_o the_o year_n 984._o before_o s._n dunstan_n who_o foretell_v his_o approach_a death_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o a_o visit_n which_o those_o two_o prelate_n make_v he_o but_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o die_v till_o after_o this_o archbishop_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 992._o as_o for_o s._n dunstan_n he_o survive_v king_n edgar_n who_o die_v in_o 975_o and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o alfride_n who_o endeavour_v to_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o her_o son_n ethelfred_n but_o edward_n be_v assassinate_v three_o year_n after_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o that_o queen_n dunstan_n be_v constrain_v to_o crown_n ethelfred_n and_o foretell_v the_o calamity_n that_o shall_v befall_v england_n and_o the_o family_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o crime_n and_o that_o of_o his_o mother_n at_o last_o s._n dunstan_n die_v lade_v with_o year_n and_o honour_n a._n c._n 988._o in_o his_o time_n and_o apparent_o by_o his_o direction_n king_n edgar_n in_o 967._o not_o only_o publish_v law_n like_o to_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o s._n peter_n penny_n and_o for_o the_o solemn_a observation_n of_o sunday_n and_o festival_n but_o also_o divers_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o function_n of_o clergyman_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o the_o confession_n and_o pennance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o those_o who_o commit_v sin_n etc._n etc._n indeed_o these_o canon_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o ritual_a for_o the_o use_v of_o curate_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 967._o by_o king_n edgar_n but_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v altogether_o certain_a and_o perhaps_o they_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o discourse_n which_o this_o king_n make_v to_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z to_z oswald_z and_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n be_v much_o more_o certain_a he_o there_o inveigh_v against_o the_o irregularity_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o pathetical_o exhort_v those_o bishop_n to_o join_v their_o authority_n with_o he_o to_o repress_v their_o insolence_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o apply_v the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o which_o use_v they_o be_v design_v to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o order_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o those_o three_o prelate_n to_o take_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o church_n such_o clergyman_n as_o live_v dissolute_o and_o to_o substitute_n other_o in_o their_o room_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o injunction_n s._n dunstan_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n a._n c._n 973._o in_o which_o he_o ordain_v 973._o a_o general_a council_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 973._o that_o all_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacons_n who_o will_v not_o lead_v a_o sober_a life_n shall_v be_v expel_v their_o church_n and_o cause_v a_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o embrace_v a_o regular_a and_o monastic_a course_n of_o life_n or_o to_o retire_v and_o according_o these_o three_o bishop_n turn_v the_o old_a clergyman_n out_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o put_v monk_n in_o their_o place_n or_o else_o force_v they_o to_o assume_v the_o monastical_a habit._n s._n dunstan_n do_v not_o only_o show_v his_o constancy_n and_o zeal_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o clergy_n but_o be_v also_o as_o zealous_a in_o treat_v king_n and_o prince_n for_o he_o sharp_o reprove_v king_n edgar_n for_o abuse_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o
stephen_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n die_v trypho_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n till_o theophylact_v the_o emperor_n son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 934_o iu._n xxiv_o xvi_o hildegarius_fw-la ordain_v bishop_n of_o beauvais_n by_o artoldus_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chateau_n thierry_n fulbert_n make_v bishop_n of_o beauvais_n by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n a_o council_n at_o chateau_n thierry_n under_o artoldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n  _fw-fr 935_o v._n xxv_o xvii_o  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o fisme_n against_o the_o usurper_n of_o chuâ—eh_n revenue_n  _fw-fr 936_o vi_o john_n xi_o dies_z and_o leo_n vii_o succeed_v he_o i._o xxvi_o xviii_o henry_n the_o fowler_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n otho_n 1._o odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v peace_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o his_o mediation_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr i._n the_o death_n of_o raoul_n k_n of_o france_n jan._n 15._o lewis_n iv_o surname_v d'outreme_a be_v crown_v k._n of_o france_n june_n 20._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 937_o ii_o xxvii_o i._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr eutychius_n complete_v his_o chroâ—…con_n 938_o iii_o xxviii_o ii_o otho_n be_v crown_v k._n of_o germany_n hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o metz_n crown_v otho_n i._n gerard_n archbishop_n of_o lorch_n be_v make_v the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o germany_n odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n return_v to_o rome_n to_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 939_o iu_o leo_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o stephen_n viii_o succeed_v he_o i._o xxix_o iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 340_o ii_o alberic_n cause_n the_o pope_n to_o be_v abuse_v xxx_o iv_o artoldus_n be_v oblige_v to_o resign_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n and_o hugh_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o eutychius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n flodoard_v canon_n of_o rheims_n 941_o iii_o xxxi_o v._o hugh_n be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n a_o council_n at_o soissoin_n for_o the_o depose_n of_o artoldus_n archbish_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o ordination_n of_o hugh_n  _fw-fr 942_o iu._n xxxii_o vi_o odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n go_v a_o three_o time_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o italian_a prince_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n 943_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n marinus_n ii_o succeed_v he_o i._o xxxiii_o vii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 944_o ii_o xxxiv_o viii_o the_o depose_n of_o trypho_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o ordination_n of_o theophylact._n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n a_o council_n in_o england_n under_o king_n edmund_n the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n image_n send_v to_o k._n abgarus_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o constantine_n porphyrogenneta_n 945_o iii_o xxxv_o ix_o hugh_n king_n of_o italy_n expel_v by_o berenger_n the_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o jurea_n and_o lotharius_n substitute_v it_o his_o room_n atto_n make_v bishop_n of_o verceil_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 946_o iu._n marinus_n die_v agapâ—tus_fw-la ii_o succeed_v he_o xxxvi_o x._o artoldus_n re-establish_v in_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n the_o death_n of_o edmund_n k._n of_o england_n who_o leave_v his_o brother_n elred_n to_o succeed_v he_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 947_o ii_o xxxvii_o xi_o tetbaud_n archdeacon_n of_o soissons_fw-fr be_v make_v bishop_n of_o amiens_n by_o hugh_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o likewise_o ordain_v another_o for_o senlis_n which_o cause_v a_o information_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o in_o the_o council_n a_o council_n hold_v near_o the_o river_n of_o cher._n a_o council_n at_o verdun_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o novemb_n  _fw-fr 948_o iii_o xxxviii_o xii_o luitprand_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n artoldus_n confirm_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n and_o hugh_n declare_v a_o intruder_n and_o excommunicate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ingelheim_n guy_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr give_v satisfaction_n to_o k._n lewis_n in_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o mouzon_n for_o ordain_v hugh_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o beg_v pardon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trier_n for_o perform_v that_o ordination_n bernerus_n a_o monk_n of_o rheims_n be_v send_v to_o re-establish_a the_o monastical_a discipline_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o humbliere_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o mouzon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n a_o council_n at_o ingelheim_n june_n 7._o a_o council_n at_o trier_n in_o favour_n of_o artoldus_n a_o council_n at_o london_n under_o elred_n k._n of_o england_n  _fw-fr 949_o iu._n thirty-nine_o xiii_o the_o death_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o italy_n berenger_n cause_n himself_o to_o be_v crown_v k._n of_o italy_n with_o his_o son_n adalbert_n  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o rome_n which_o confirm_v that_o of_o ingelheim_n in_o favour_n of_o artoâ—dus_n  _fw-fr 950_o v._n xl._n fourteen_o adelaida_n the_o widow_n of_o lotharius_n invite_v othâ—_n into_o italy_n the_o decree_n of_o pope_n agapetus_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lorch_n  _fw-fr siâ—…on_fw-fr metapâ—rastes_n atto_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n luitprand_fw-fr bishop_n of_o cremona_n utho_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n gerard_n deaâ—_n of_o s._n medâ—rd_n at_o soissons_fw-fr 951_o vi._n xli_o xv._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr joannes_n caâ—…ata_n 952_o vii_o xlii_o xvi_o berenger_n &_o adalbert_n submit_v to_o otho_n and_o be_v re-establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o augsburg_n hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n durand_n abbot_n of_o cartres_n john_n monk_n of_o clunie_n odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bernerus_n monk_n of_o s._n remy_n at_o rheims_n 593_o viii_o xliii_o xvii_o bruno_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o cologn_n ratherius_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o council_n of_o s._n thierry_n bruno_n archbishop_n of_o cologn_n 954_o ix_o xliv_o xviii_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v octob._n 15._o and_o lotharius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o the_o death_n of_o alberic_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o rome_n william_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o great_a be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o mentz_n  _fw-fr william_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n 955_o x._o the_o death_n of_o agapetus_n octavian_n son_n of_o alberic_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o be_v name_v john_n xii_o xlv_o xix_o lotharius_n k._n of_o france_n give_v the_o dutchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o aquitain_n to_o hugh_n the_o white_a duke_n of_o france_n &_o the_o father_n of_o hugh_n capet_n ratherius_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o baudry_n set_v in_o his_o place_n the_o death_n of_o elred_n king_n of_o england_n who_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n edgar_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 956_o ii_o xlvi_o xx._n the_o death_n of_o hugh_n the_o white_a duke_n of_o france_n theophylact_fw-mi patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n die_v and_o a_o certain_a monk_n name_v polyeucte_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n  _fw-fr s._n ulrie_n bishop_n of_o augsburg_n edgar_z king_n of_o england_n 957_o iii_o xlvii_o xxi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 958_o iu._n xlviii_o xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 959_o v._n xlix_o xxiii_o hugh_n capet_n declare_v d._n of_o france_n by_o king_n lotharius_n who_o also_o give_v he_o poitou_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 960_o vi._n l._n constantine_n die_v and_o his_o son_n romanus_n succeed_v he_o i._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr nico_n preach_v in_o armenia_n and_o compose_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o armenian_n thierry_n or_o theodoric_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n the_o death_n of_o attâ—_n bishop_n of_o vâ—â—ceil_n 961_o vii_o ii_o xxv_o otho_n march_v into_o italy_n and_o berenger_n be_v abandon_v retire_v to_o certain_a fort_n the_o death_n of_o artoldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n the_o election_n of_o odalric_n to_o that_o archbishopric_a  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n s._n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 962_o viii_o iii_o xxvi_o otho_n enter_v rome_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o john_n xii_o ratherius_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verona_n and_o hold_v a_o synod_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o clergy_n a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o meaux_n witichindus_n a_o monk_n of_o corbie_n in_o saxony_n abbo_n abbot_n of_o fleury_n adso_o abbot_n of_o luxueil_n 963_o ix_o john_n xii_o revolt_n against_o otho_n be_v depose_v in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o leo_n viii_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n some_o time_n after_o the_o roman_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o otho_n but_o he_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n i._o iv_o romanus_n die_v nicephorus_a phocus_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n i._o xxvii_o  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o rome_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n
and_o last_o of_o dispose_v absolute_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o mind_v whether_o the_o king_n concern_v himself_o with_o the_o defend_n of_o they_o or_o with_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n so_o that_o these_o bishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o beg_v the_o pope_n favour_n for_o their_o re-establishment_n and_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o he_o see_v fit_a which_o gregory_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o grant_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o seventeen_o letter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o great_a many_o for_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o dia_n have_v cite_v to_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o autun_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n besanson_n sens_n bourges_n and_o tours_n and_o have_v inflict_v several_a penalty_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o have_v not_o make_v their_o appearance_n they_o be_v force_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o pope_n who_o absolute_o re-establish_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o rest_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v clear_v themselves_o before_o his_o legat._n this_o be_v what_o he_o order_v by_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n date_a march_v the_o 9th_o in_o the_o year_n 1078._o that_o legat_n have_v excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o chartres_n they_o go_v likewise_o to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v a_o favourable_a sentence_n from_o the_o pope_n see_v the_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o letter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n but_o gregory_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o france_n he_o likewise_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o his_o tributary_n as_o he_o have_v make_v england_n and_o all_o other_o country_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o albania_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n his_o legate_n in_o france_n that_o they_o acquaint_v all_o the_o french_a and_o enjoin_v they_o in_o his_o name_n that_o each_o house_n pay_v at_o least_o a_o penny_n every_o year_n to_o s._n peter_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o be_v their_o father_n and_o pastor_n he_o pretend_v that_o charlemain_n raise_v every_o year_n upon_o his_o subject_n a_o tax_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o livre_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o have_v offer_v saxony_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n these_o be_v two_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o be_v only_o ground_v on_o the_o imagination_n of_o gregory_n vii_o this_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o letter_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n this_o be_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o what_o concern_v england_n england_n the_o letter_n of_o gregory_n relate_v to_o england_n which_o meet_v with_o a_o little_o better_a treatment_n from_o gregory_n because_o king_n william_n take_v care_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o he_o by_o a_o seem_a submission_n and_o respect_n that_o prince_n to_o give_v he_o some_o sign_n thereof_o take_v care_n to_o send_v he_o a_o complimental_a letter_n on_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o popedom_n wherein_o he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n ii_o yet_o he_o be_v as_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o in_o his_o place_n gregory_n answer_v he_o by_o the_o seventieth_n letter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n date_v april_n the_o four_o 1074._o wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o the_o affection_n which_o he_o express_v towards_o he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o submission_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v by_o its_o effect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o acquaint_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v expose_v he_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o recommend_v to_o that_o prince_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n possess_v in_o england_n he_o write_v likewise_o to_o matilda_n queen_n of_o england_n the_o seventy_o first_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v she_o to_o persevere_v in_o virtue_n and_o to_o give_v her_o husband_n good_a counsel_n by_o another_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o england_n date_v august_n the_o 28_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o his_o synod_n and_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o kindred_n this_o letter_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n this_o very_a much_o displease_v the_o pope_n who_o complain_v of_o it_o by_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n direct_v to_o hubert_n his_o legate_n who_o be_v send_v into_o that_o kingdom_n to_o collect_v the_o peter-pence_n he_o therein_o press_v that_o legate_n to_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o order_n he_o to_o admonish_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o deference_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v withal_o threaten_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v incur_v his_o displeasure_n he_o order_v he_o to_o prevail_v upon_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o approach_a synod_n at_o least_o two_o bishop_n out_o of_o each_o archbishopric_a this_o letter_n bear_v date_n september_n the_o 23d_o 1079._o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n date_v april_n the_o 25_o and_o may_v the_o 8_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o be_v full_a of_o exhortation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o bear_v a_o due_a submission_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n with_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o a_o letter_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereby_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o follow_v his_o advice_n in_o the_o five_o letter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n he_o order_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o dia_n to_o restore_v the_o bishop_n of_o normandy_n which_o he_o have_v depose_v for_o not_o appear_v at_o his_o synod_n this_o he_o do_v that_o he_o may_v not_o exasperate_v king_n william_n who_o pay_v great_a deference_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v than_o any_o other_o prince_n and_o he_o order_v he_o to_o behave_v himself_o more_o tender_o towards_o that_o prince_n subject_n and_o to_o grant_v absolution_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v keep_v back_o some_o tithe_n part_v of_o spain_n be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n gregory_n vii_o from_o thence_o spain_n the_o pretension_n of_o gregory_n vii_o upon_o spain_n take_v a_o occasion_n of_o become_a lord_n of_o those_o country_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o these_o infidel_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o pretend_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o that_o though_o the_o pagan_n have_v since_o seize_v upon_o it_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v be_v not_o thereby_o disannule_v because_o no_o prescription_n can_v take_v place_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o pretention_n that_o he_o grant_v to_o ebold_n count_n of_o rocey_n all_o the_o country_n which_o he_o can_v recover_v from_o the_o barbarian_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o in_o fee_n from_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o pay_v he_o a_o certain_a duty_n he_o likewise_o grant_v the_o same_o donation_n to_o those_o who_o will_v assist_v that_o count_n or_o undertake_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o that_o this_o agreement_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o give_v order_n to_o cardinal_n hugh_n the_o white_a to_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n to_o aid_v the_o count_n of_o rocey_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n date_v april_n the_o 30_o 1073._o gregory_n vii_o have_v not_o only_o a_o design_n of_o bring_v the_o province_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v new_o conquer_a under_o his_o subjection_n but_o likewise_o seek_v to_o establish_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o write_v the_o sixty_o three_o and_o four_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n to_o sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n recommend_v to_o
lawful_a pope_n viii_o vi_o guibert_n grand_a lord_n of_o parma_n and_o chancellor_n to_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n a_o council_n at_o mantua_n  _fw-fr in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n and_o pardon_n cadalous_a who_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1065_o iu._n ix_o vii_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nicolaitan_n condemn_v in_o two_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n another_o council_n at_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o elna_n in_o roussillon_n lanfranc_n 1066_o v._n x._o viii_o john_n xiphylin_n be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n instead_o of_o constantin_n lichudes_n the_o charter_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n for_o authorise_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o pope_n leo_n ix_o and_o nicolas_n ii_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o defeat_v harald_n who_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1067_o vi._n xi_o ix_o constantin_n ducas_n die_v leave_v 3_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n eudoxia_n who_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1068_o vii_o xii_o ii_o eudoxia_n marry_v romanus_n diogenes_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n i._o peter_n damian_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o germany_n to_o hinder_v the_o emperor_n henry_n from_o divorce_v bertha_n his_o wife_n marianus_n scotus_n who_o live_v as_o a_o recluse_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fulda_n go_v to_o mentz_n to_o end_v his_o life_n there_o in_o the_o same_o quality_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1069_o viii_o xiii_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o maurillus_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n lanfranc_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o archbishopric_n which_o be_v obtain_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr bayeux_n bishop_n of_o auranchez_n lanfranc_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o cause_v that_o translation_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o to_o get_v the_o pall_n for_o the_o same_o archbishop_n the_o emperor_n henry_n endeavour_v to_o get_v himself_o divorce_v from_o bertha_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o peter_n damian_n the_o pope_n legat._n a_o council_n at_o mentz_n the_o death_n of_o evershelm_n abbot_n of_o aumont_n 1070_o ix_o fourteen_o iii_o lanfranc_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pope_n give_v leave_v to_o gebehard_n archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n to_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n in_o his_o province_n a_o council_n at_o windsor_n benno_n cardinal_n 1071_o x._o xv._o iv_o romanus_n diogenes_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o michael_n the_o son_n of_o constantin_n ducas_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n diogenes_n be_v deliver_v have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o michael_n order_n and_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o charles_n nominate_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v ordination_n by_o reason_n of_o simoniacal_a practice_n resign_v his_o ring_n and_o crosier-staff_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n a_o council_n at_o mentz_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n this_o year_n theophylact._n 1072_o xi_o xvi_o ii_o peter_n damian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o ravenna_n to_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n denounce_v against_o that_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contest_v which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n have_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o roven_n hepidannus_n write_v two_o book_n of_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o st._n wiborada_n 1073_o xii_o alexander_n die_v april_n 22._o and_o hildebrand_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o consecrate_a pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n seven_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n i._o xvii_o iii_o william_n archbishop_n of_o auche_n and_o pontius_n bishop_n of_o bezier_n be_v depose_v by_o gerald_n cardinal_n of_o ostia_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o have_v voluntary_o communicate_v with_o certain_a person_n who_o lie_v under_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pope_n alexander_n confirm_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o convent_n of_o regular_a canon_n make_v by_o altman_n bishop_n of_o passaw_n dominic_n patriarch_n of_o venice_n be_v depute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o negotiate_v at_o constantinople_n about_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n pope_n gregory_n decree_n against_o person_n guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o against_o clerk_n who_o marry_v or_o keep_v concubine_n letter_n write_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n about_o put_v that_o decree_n in_o execution_n other_o letter_n by_o gregory_n against_o godfrey_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o their_o simoniacal_a practice_n but_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dissension_n that_o afterward_o break_v forth_o between_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n a_o council_n at_o erford_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n damian_n on_o febr._n 23._o robert_n de_fw-fr tombalene_n abbot_n of_o st._n vigour_n william_n abbot_n of_o st._n arnulphus_n at_o metz._n hugh_n bp._n of_o die_v anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n manasses_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n 1073_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anselm_n who_o succeed_v pope_n alexander_n ii_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lucca_n but_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o that_o bishopric_n from_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iv_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o govern_v his_o bishopric_n landric_n archdeacon_n of_o autun_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o mascon_n and_o consecrate_v the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n not_o dare_v to_o ordain_v he_o the_o pope_n complaint_n and_o menace_n against_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n pope_n gregory_n lay_v claim_v to_o spain_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o give_v to_o ebol_v count_n of_o rocey_n all_o the_o country_n that_o he_o can_v wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o certain_a tribute_n he_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n of_o landulphus_n duke_n of_o benevento_n and_o of_o richard_n duke_n of_o capua_n he_o promise_v the_o pall_n to_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o verona_n provide_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v it_o there_o in_o person_n he_o confirm_v all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o alexander_n ii_o to_o wradislaâ—s_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n jeromir_n bishop_n of_o prague_n be_v suspend_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n for_o oppose_v their_o reception_n in_o bohemia_n a_o contest_v between_o the_o same_o bishop_n of_o prague_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o moravia_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a territory_n the_o pope_n remonstrance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o carthage_n some_o of_o who_o have_v deliver_v up_o cyriacus_n their_o bishop_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1074_o ii_o xviii_o iv_o garnier_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n excommunicate_v for_o simoniacal_a practice_n be_v absolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n hugh_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o die_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o council_n a_o decree_n against_o investiture_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o same_o council_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o some_o author_n robert_n guiscard_v duke_n of_o apulia_n be_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o same_o council_n of_o rome_n the_o agreement_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o prague_n and_o moravia_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n date_a march_n 2._o william_n archbishop_n of_o auche_n and_o pontius_n bishop_n of_o bezier_n restore_v to_o their_o respective_a see_v the_o pope_n reprove_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o ragusa_n for_o imprison_a vitalis_n their_o bishop_n and_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o room_n he_o summon_v both_o the_o bishop_n to_o rome_n if_o the_o a_o council_n at_o roven_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n another_o at_o poitiers_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o erford_n in_o the_o month_n of_o octob._n  _fw-fr 1074_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr matter_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o his_o legate_n in_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n the_o contest_v between_o those_o legate_n and_o sigefred_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o the_o right_n of_o call_v a_o council_n which_o the_o archbishop_n claim_v as_o vicar_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n the_o legate_n return_v without_o any_o effect_n of_o their_o negotiation_n the_o first_o project_n of_o a_o crusade_n form_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n letter_n to_o divers_a
be_v design_v for_o the_o church_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n in_o the_o six_o direct_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o tours_n he_o confirm_v the_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o his_o legate_n against_o fulcus_fw-la earl_n of_o anger_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o do_v not_o break_v the_o marriage_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o william_n son_n of_o lord_n robert_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o three_o follow_v relate_v to_o the_o legateship_n of_o cardinal_n john_n the_o creme_a into_o england_n the_o last_o address_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tours_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nantes_n the_o letter_n of_o innocent_a two_o be_v very_o many_o in_o the_o first_o he_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o jovare_n against_o the_o associate_n of_o thomas_n ii_o the_o letterâ—_n of_o innocent_a ii_o prior_n of_o st._n victor_n as_o likewise_o against_o those_o of_o archembaud_n subdean_n of_o orleans_n add_v several_a punishment_n which_o be_v before_o omit_v by_o the_o second_o he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o princess_n matildis_n enjoy_v in_o italy_n and_o which_o she_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n his_o son_n in_o law_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o moreover_o to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n the_o three_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o pistoia_n in_o tuscany_n address_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n the_o five_o letter_n follow_v be_v write_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o right_n of_o fulcus_fw-la archbishop_n tyr._n in_o the_o nine_o he_o confirm_v the_o grant_n make_v by_o pope_n honorius_n ii_o to_o roger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n duchy_n of_o apulia_n and_o principality_n of_o capua_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o next_o follow_v contain_v the_o condemnation_n of_o peter_n abaëlard_n and_o arnold_n de_fw-fr bresse_n the_o twelve_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n memme_n in_o the_o three_o next_o he_o confirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o hambourg_n over_o the_o bishopric_n of_o denmark_n sueden_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o he_o admonish_v hugh_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o master_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o abbot_n of_o normandy_n to_o pay_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o he_o in_o the_o seventeen_o he_o acquaint_v king_n lewis_n that_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o perfect_a health_n at_o clunie_n by_o the_o eighteen_o he_o command_v geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n to_o restore_v to_o archembaud_n subdean_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o fraternity_n the_o benefice_n and_o good_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o he_o order_v the_o same_o bishop_n of_o paris_n to_o take_v off_o the_o suspension_n which_o he_o have_v award_v against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n genieveve_v the_o four_o next_o relate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vezelay_n to_o which_o he_o order_v a_o abbot_n and_o who_o privilege_n he_o confirm_v in_o the_o twenty_o four_o he_o command_v alâ—isus_n abbot_n of_o anchin_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o arras_n of_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o he_o confirm_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o he_o receive_v hugh_n archdeacon_n of_o arras_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o fourteen_o letter_n which_o follow_v concern_v the_o privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o he_o recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o monastery_n the_o forty_o second_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o otho_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n concern_v those_o witness_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o either_o party_n in_o the_o forty_o three_o he_o acquaint_v guigue_n prior_n of_o the_o great_a charterhouse_n that_o he_o have_v canonize_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o grenoble_n and_o far_o command_v he_o to_o write_v what_o he_o know_v of_o his_o life_n or_o miracle_n there_o be_v also_o five_o more_o letter_n which_o belong_v to_o innocent_a ii_o and_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n and_o two_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o anger_n be_v the_o first_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o two_o last_o in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o the_o miscellany_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr baluze_fw-fr we_o have_v but_o three_o letter_n of_o celestine_n ii_o in_o the_o first_o he_o acquaint_v peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n with_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o pontificate_n ii_o the_o letter_n of_o celestine_n ii_o in_o the_o second_o he_o confirm_v the_o donation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n vincent_n to_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salamanca_n in_o the_o last_o he_o order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o orense_n some_o parish_n which_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o astorgas_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n lucius_n ii_o be_v about_o ten._n by_o the_o first_o he_o give_v peter_n of_o clunie_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o roger_n king_n of_o ii_o the_o letter_n of_o lucius_n ii_o sicily_n by_o the_o second_o he_o demand_v aid_n of_o king_n conrade_n against_o the_o italian_n who_o be_v revolt_v and_o who_o have_v choose_v jordanes_n for_o a_o patrician_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o he_o confirm_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n the_o five_o contain_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n in_o the_o six_o he_o submit_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n sabas_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n by_o the_o seven_o he_o command_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n germain_n of_o auxerre_n to_o discharge_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o vezelay_n who_o be_v bail_n for_o he_o and_o he_o moreover_o remove_v the_o suit_n before_o godfrey_n bishop_n of_o langre_n in_o the_o eight_o he_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n give_v by_o pope_n paschal_n against_o those_o that_o have_v kill_v artaud_v abbot_n of_o vezelay_n and_o forbid_v their_o be_v receive_v any_o more_o into_o any_o monastery_n by_o the_o nine_o he_o order_v the_o count_n of_o nevers_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vezelay_n whatever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o it_o and_o by_o the_o ten_o he_o enjoin_v st._n bernard_n to_o warn_v the_o say_a count_n from_o exact_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a abbey_n the_o letter_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o be_v in_o a_o far_o great_a number_n the_o first_o address_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o crusade_n to_o encourge_v the_o retake_v iii_o eugenius_n iii_o the_o city_n of_o edesse_n with_o all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v conquer_a and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o defend_v the_o holy-land_n from_o invasion_n he_o therein_o confirm_v all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o his_o predecessor_n urban_n and_o moreover_o put_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o estate_n under_o protection_n iii_o the_o letter_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n then_o he_o prohibit_v any_o process_n be_v issue_v out_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n till_o they_o be_v either_o dead_a or_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n next_o his_o will_n be_v that_o they_o be_v pay_v interest_n for_o the_o money_n they_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o mortgage_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n without_o equity_n of_o redemption_n warn_v they_o not_o to_o be_v at_o a_o needless_a charge_n about_o unprofitable_a equipage_n but_o to_o lay_v the_o most_o part_n out_o in_o arm_n horse_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o war._n and_o last_o he_o grant_v they_o remission_n and_o absolution_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v confess_v with_o a_o humble_a and_o contrite_a heart_n by_o the_o second_o direct_v to_o thibaud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o command_v and_o provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o likewise_o require_v the_o two_o say_v bishop_n attendance_n at_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v on_o st._n luke_n day_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v far_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o
germany_n where_o they_o assist_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o wurtzburg_n against_o pope_n alexander_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n to_o stand_v for_o paschal_n the_o antipope_n nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o continue_v their_o journey_n and_o to_o meet_v alexander_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v the_o letter_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o threaten_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o obedience_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o pope_n to_o advance_v a_o person_n who_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o depress_v constitute_v he_o legate_n england_n thomas_n becket_n maâ—e_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o england_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n except_o the_o province_n of_o york_n thomas_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o new_a dignity_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o shâ—w_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o therefore_o he_o condemn_v and_o abolish_v the_o custom_n that_o be_v publish_v at_o clarendon_n excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o observe_v they_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o other_o send_v word_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n oblige_v to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v and_o threaten_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o anathema_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o normandy_n and_o dispatch_v john_n of_o oxford_n to_o rome_n to_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v a_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la into_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v determine_v or_o make_v up_o the_o business_n however_o he_o threaten_v the_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o monastery_n that_o they_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n if_o they_o entertain_v the_o archbishop_n any_o long_o at_o pontigny_n therefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n columba_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n he_o excommunicate_v many_o person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o some_o bishop_n more_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n his_o great_a enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n john_n of_o oxford_n have_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o part_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o his_o present_n assure_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v no_o long_o inâ—ist_v upon_o the_o rome_n john_n of_o oxford_n negotiation_n at_o rome_n custom_n that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o clarendon_n and_o procure_v william_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n to_o be_v nominate_v legate_n to_o determine_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o may_v be_v surprise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intimate_a correspondence_n that_o there_o be_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n appoint_v cardinal_n otho_n to_o be_v his_o colleague_n he_o also_o give_v absolution_n in_o particular_a to_o john_n of_o oxford_n who_o thomas_n becket_n have_v excommunicate_v grant_v he_o the_o deanery_n of_o salisbury_n and_o suspend_v thomas_n authority_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o legate_n these_o advantage_n which_o it_o seem_v the_o king_n of_o england_n obtain_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n startle_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o friend_n insomuch_o that_o peter_n lombard_n write_v about_o it_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o thomas_n becket_n who_o except_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n these_o two_o legate_n be_v arrive_v in_o france_n inform_v the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o come_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thomas_n have_v prepare_v a_o very_a sharp_a answer_n but_o he_o suppress_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o william_n of_o salisbury_n and_o write_v to_o he_o with_o great_a moderation_n the_o two_o legate_n can_v not_o immediate_o execute_v their_o commission_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o cardinal_n england_n the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n of_o pavia_n open_o maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o former_a and_o give_v occasion_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o other_o nay_o the_o pope_n upon_o his_o solicitation_n prohibit_v thomas_n to_o pronounce_v any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o of_o suspension_n against_o his_o dominion_n at_o last_o the_o legate_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o make_v his_o appearance_n on_o novemb_n 10_o a._n d._n 1168._o on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n but_o he_o desire_v and_o obtain_v a_o delay_n for_o seven_o day_n to_o get_v together_o again_o the_o companion_n of_o his_o exile_n at_o last_o he_o appear_v with_o a_o numerous_a retinue_n at_o guysor_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o conference_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o two_o legate_n accompany_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n who_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o inflexibility_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o calamity_n that_o the_o church_n endure_v by_o the_o persecution_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n afterward_o they_o insist_v upon_o the_o grandeur_n and_o power_n of_o that_o prince_n the_o kindness_n and_o respect_n that_o he_o always_o express_v for_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o extraordinary_a favour_n that_o he_o have_v confer_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n they_o relate_v with_o exaggeration_n the_o complaint_n that_o he_o make_v against_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o have_v induce_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o count_n of_o flanders_n to_o make_v war_n with_o his_o majesty_n last_o they_o exhort_v the_o archbishop_n to_o humble_v himself_o and_o to_o testify_v his_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n by_o make_v a_o voluntary_a submission_n and_o by_o suppress_v his_o anger_n and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o natural_a disposition_n thomas_n becket_n resolute_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o clear_v himself_o from_o the_o suspicion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v against_o he_o and_o more_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a accusation_n that_o he_o have_v excite_v the_o war_n between_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o condescend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v testimony_n to_o his_o innocence_n by_o declare_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o solicit_v he_o to_o undertake_v that_o war._n the_o aâ—ch_a bishop_n of_o canterbuâ—y_n add_v that_o he_o be_v well_o persuade_v that_o a_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o sort_n of_o mean_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v to_o the_o king_n all_o manner_n of_o submission_n and_o deference_n provide_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o church-revenue_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n they_o propose_v that_o he_o shall_v promise_v the_o king_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n his_o predecessor_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o shall_v tolerate_v they_o and_o conceal_v his_o resentment_n but_o he_o will_v not_o engage_v to_o do_v either_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o keep_v silence_n then_o they_o insist_v that_o he_o shall_v resign_v his_o archbishopric_n in_o case_n the_o king_n can_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o renounce_v the_o custom_n that_o be_v contest_v but_o he_o likewise_o reject_v that_o proposal_n last_o the_o legate_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o competent_a judge_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n or_o not_o he_o be_v somewhat_o perplex_v at_o this_o demand_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o be_v unwilling_a open_o to_o disow_v their_o authority_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o safe_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o any_o other_o tribunal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o therefore_o he_o reply_v that_o when_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o which_o he_o be_v deprive_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o he_o will_v ready_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o that_o of_o any_o other_o person_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v his_o judge_n thus_o end_v this_o conference_n which_o have_v no_o effect_n thomas_n becket_n give_v
relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n a_o fast_o appoint_v by_o this_o pope_n during_o five_o year_n on_o all_o the_o friday_n from_o advent_n till_o christmas_n with_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n robert_n de_fw-fr bar_n succcee_v peter_n the_o cell_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chartres_n  _fw-fr theorianus_n hugo_n etherianus_n robertus_fw-la paululus_fw-la gervase_n a_o priest_n of_o chichester_n odo_n abbot_n of_o bel._n cardinal_n laborant_fw-la geffrey_n prior_n of_o vigeois_n thierry_n or_o theodoric_n a_o monk_n joannes_n burgundus_fw-la the_o death_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr cell_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o february_n 1188_o i._o after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 20._o day_n clement_n iii_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o gregory_n viii_o january_n 6._o xxxvii_o iii_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n impose_v a_o tax_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o levant_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saladin_n tithe_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1189_o ii_o xxxviii_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n die_v and_z richard_z his_o son_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n set_v forward_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o her_o brother_n william_n of_o champagne_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o france_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n william_n the_o good_a king_n of_o sicily_n die_v without_o issue_n constance_n his_o aunt_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o succession_n but_o tancred_n the_o natural_a brother_n of_o the_o princess_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n iv_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z and_z legate_z of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o england_n be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n richard_n who_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1190_o iii_o thirty-nine_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n in_o the_o levant_n his_o son_n henry_n iv_o succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n arrive_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o messina_n and_o reside_v there_o above_o six_o month_n v._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr neophytus_n john_n bishop_n of_o lydda_n the_o death_n of_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagulstadt_n 1191_o i._n clement_n iii_o die_v april_n 10._o and_o celestin_n iii_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n i._o henry_n be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o pope_n celestin_n and_o his_o wife_n constance_n empress_n richard_n k._n of_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n carry_v off_o a_o rich_a booty_n from_o thence_o and_o give_v this_o kingdom_n to_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n in_o exchange_n for_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n which_o richard_n hope_v ere_o long_o to_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n vi_o eurard_n d'avesne_n bishop_n of_o tournay_n die_v peter_n chanter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o william_n archbishop_z of_o rheims_n oppose_v this_o election_n and_o cause_v stephen_n abbot_n of_o st._n genevieve_n at_o paris_n to_o be_v elect_v the_o next_o year_n the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n by_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o levant_n pope_n celestin_n order_v the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n regent_z of_o the_o kingdom_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1192_o ii_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n because_o he_o detain_v prisoner_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n ii_o richard_n k._n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o confine_v he_o 14_o month_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n john_n his_o brother_n surnamed_a without_o land_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o canonization_n of_o st._n ubald_n bishop_n of_o eugubio_n stephen_n of_o tournay_n cause_v his_o nephew_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n abbot_n of_o st._n genevieve_n at_o paris_n  _fw-fr baldwin_n of_o devonshire_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n die_v in_o the_o levant_n this_o year_n or_o in_o the_o follow_v 1193_o iii_o iii_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n marry_v batilda_n according_a to_o some_o author_n or_o isemburga_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o sister_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o some_o time_n after_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v too_o near_o a_o kin_n viii_o george_n xiphylin_n be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n  _fw-fr demetrius_n tornicius_n write_v this_o year_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1194_o iu._n iv_o richard_n k._n of_o england_n be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n resume_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ix_o the_o pope_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o crime_n commit_v by_o geffrey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-fr corbeil_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o sens._n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o joannes_n burgundus_n or_o john_n burguignon_fw-fr magistrate_n of_o pisa._n 1195_o v._n v._o x._o isaacus_n angelus_n be_v depose_v and_o alexis_n angelus_n be_v place_v on_o the_o imperial_a throne_n i._o the_o pope_n constitutes_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n and_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o simon_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n to_o govern_v that_o church_n and_o summons_n geffrey_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o it_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n to_o clear_v himself_o there_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n a_o synod_n at_o york_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n a_o council_n at_o montpellier_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n gauterius_n a_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n victor_n thierry_n or_o theodoric_n abbot_n ogerus_n abbot_n of_o lucedia_n and_o of_o mount_n st._n michael_n robert_n de_fw-fr torigny_n otho_n de_fw-fr st._n blaise_n john_n brompton_n abbot_n of_o jorval_n lupus_fw-la proâ—â—spatus_n alulphus_n monk_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o tâ—â—nay_n isaac_n abbot_n of_o l'etoile_n 1196_o vi._n vi_o the_o emperor_n henry_n march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o sicily_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o treat_v the_o sicilian_n so_o cruel_o that_o this_o princess_n commiserate_v their_o misfortune_n constrain_v her_o husband_n by_o force_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n ii_o eustach_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o england_n in_o the_o place_n of_o william_n odo_n de_fw-fr sully_n succeed_v maurice_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n  _fw-fr henry_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n the_o death_n of_o maurice_n de_fw-fr sully_n bishop_n of_o paris_n september_n 3._o gilbert_n of_o sempringham_n peter_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n garnerius_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n nicolas_n a_o canon_n of_o liege_n sibrandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o mariegarde_n 1197_o vii_o the_o pope_n consent_v that_o frederick_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n shall_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n for_o 1000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o cardinal_n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n at_o messina_n the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v dispute_v between_o philip_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n iii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n go_v to_o consult_v the_o pope_n about_o the_o decease_a emperor_n who_o die_v excommunicate_v can_v obtain_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o inter_v of_o that_o prince_n in_o consecrate_a ground_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o have_v restore_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v exact_v for_o his_o ransom_n jourdain_z du_fw-fr hommel_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o lisieux_n under_o his_o government_n the_o building_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lisieux_n be_v finish_v and_o that_o church_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o this_o bishop_n  _fw-fr bertrand_n abbot_n of_o la_o chaise-dieu_a radulphus_fw-la tortarius_n christina_n a_o monk_n of_o clairvaux_n gauterius_n of_o chatillon_n thomas_n a_o monk_n of_o chichester_n garnerius_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n victor_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n comestor_n dean_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o troy_n robert_n of_o flamesbury_n bartholomew_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n 1198_o viii_o celestin_n iii_o die_n jan._n
henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o understand_v that_o william_n be_v in_o his_o march_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o betake_v himself_o back_o again_o into_o apuleia_n where_o he_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o brother_n manfred_n the_o 22d_o of_o may_n in_o 1254_o leave_v his_o son_n conradine_n heir_n to_o sicily_n manfred_n who_o do_v not_o care_n for_o sicily_n the_o government_n of_o manfred_n in_o sicily_n part_v with_o sicily_n pretend_v a_o desire_n of_o be_v friend_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o thereupon_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o sicily_n according_o the_o pope_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o make_v himself_o acknowledge_v sovereign_a of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o manfred_n quick_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o rout_n part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o so_o seize_v upon_o innocent_n spirit_n that_o he_o die_v at_o naples_n the_o seven_o of_o december_n 1254._o alexander_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v he_o do_v not_o lay_v down_o his_o predecessor_n design_n upon_o sicily_n but_o he_o have_v no_o better_a fortune_n manfred_n defeat_v his_o troop_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o apuleia_n and_o sicily_n the_o pope_n see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v this_o war_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o edmund_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o vow_n of_o that_o king_n to_o go_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o manfred_n against_o who_o he_o also_o appoint_v a_o crusade_n while_o manfred_n be_v strengthen_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n ecelin_n who_o take_v the_o italy_n trouble_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o italy_n part_n of_o frederick_n heir_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o lombardy_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o drive_v he_o from_o thence_o have_v publish_v a_o crusade_n against_o he_o too_o at_o venice_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n have_v acknowledge_v william_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o as_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o italy_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v against_o the_o friezlander_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o holland_n but_o go_v against_o they_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fen_n that_o be_v freeze_v and_o be_v there_o kill_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o december_n 1256._o after_o his_o death_n the_o german_a prince_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n some_o of_o they_o declare_v for_o richard_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o other_o for_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o empire_n the_o election_n of_o alphonsus_n and_o richard_n to_o the_o empire_n castille_n the_o former_a be_v elect_v at_o francfort_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o by_o conrade_n archbishop_n of_o cologn_n who_o be_v also_o proxy_n for_o gerard_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o lewis_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o other_o in_o lent_n by_o arnold_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n as_o proxy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n thus_o do_v the_o german_a prince_n base_o sell_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o vote_n to_o stranger_n who_o for_o many_o year_n together_o dispute_v the_o empire_n without_o ever_o agree_v the_o matter_n all_o which_o time_n lombardy_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o albert_n of_o the_o latter_a ecelin_n be_v the_o head_n the_o latter_a be_v wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o 1260_o and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n after_o have_v for_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n be_v master_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o lombardy_n his_o death_n set_v italy_n at_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o break_v by_o the_o war_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genovese_n richard_n and_o alphonsus_n be_v elect_v emperor_n but_o get_v nothing_o by_o it_o save_v the_o bare_a title_n alphonsus_n never_o set_v foot_n in_o germany_n and_o richard_n be_v come_v to_o francfort_n after_o have_v spend_v all_o that_o he_o be_v worth_a be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o england_n in_o their_o absence_n ottogar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n extend_v his_o dominion_n in_o germany_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o europe_n in_o italy_n urban_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v alexander_n have_v publish_v a_o crusade_n against_o manfred_n and_o all_o that_o side_v with_o he_o in_o apuleia_n or_o lombardy_n and_o stir_v up_o some_o french_a lord_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n manfred_n on_o his_o part_n enter_v with_o his_o troop_n into_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o pope_n enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o jame_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o marry_v his_o daughter_n constantia_n to_o peter_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n the_o pope_n on_o his_o side_n see_v that_o edmund_n can_v not_o prosecute_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n that_o be_v in_o england_n invest_v charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o st._n lovis_n therewith_o who_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o 1265_o and_o be_v there_o crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n by_o clement_n the_o four_o urban_n successor_n sicily_n charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n defeat_v manfred_n and_o seize_v himself_o upon_o sicily_n who_o also_o make_v he_o senator_n of_o that_o city_n he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o manfred_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n the_o follow_a year_n near_o benevento_n he_o gain_v a_o absolute_a and_o bloody_a victory_n over_o his_o troop_n manfred_n himself_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n but_o conradin_n who_o right_a this_o kingdom_n be_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n wherein_o he_o lay_v open_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o pretension_n and_o implore_v their_o assistance_n for_o its_o recovery_n he_o get_v together_o a_o army_n compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o volunteer_n with_o which_o by_o the_o advice_n execute_v conradin_n dispute_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o charles_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o execute_v of_o henry_n brother_n of_o alphonsus_n he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o tuscany_n where_o he_o surprise_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n those_o force_n which_o charles_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v constitute_v vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o that_o country_n have_v leave_v there_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n conrade_n a_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n bastard_n who_o be_v come_v from_o antioch_n draw_v off_o all_o sicily_n from_o their_o obedience_n except_o messma_n and_o palermos_n while_o conradin_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gibelines_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o tuscany_n and_o romagna_n and_o enter_v in_o triumph_n into_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o people_n but_o be_v enter_v into_o campania_n with_o a_o design_n to_o go_v into_o sicily_n charles_n meet_v he_o at_o the_o lake_n of_o fucin_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o celano_n where_o he_o give_v he_o battle_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1268_o in_o which_o charles_n get_v the_o day_n conradin_n frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_z henry_n of_o castille_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n but_o happen_v to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o way_n be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o put_v they_o into_o prison_n and_o give_v they_o their_o trial_n the_o next_o year_n conradin_n and_o frederick_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o henry_n of_o castille_n confine_v to_o prison_n just_o about_o the_o same_o time_n too_o conrade_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o charles_n party_n who_o hang_v he_o up_o and_o a_o short_a time_n after_o entius_n the_o only_a one_o remain_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o suabia_n die_v in_o his_o prison_n of_o bologna_n thus_o unhappy_o perish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n quick_o succeed_v that_o of_o suabia_n in_o glory_n and_o power_n for_o richard_n action_n the_o election_n of_o rodolphus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o action_n be_v dead_a and_o alphonsus_n have_v no_o friend_n leave_v he_o in_o germany_n the_o elector_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o october_n 1273_o at_o francfort_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o pope_n gregory_n x._o and_o there_o elect_v rodolphus_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o alphonsus_n or_o
and_o afterward_o have_v change_v it_o because_o of_o his_o weakness_n for_o one_o less_o rigid_a and_o severe_a and_o have_v in_o this_o last_o receive_v all_o order_n may_v without_o scruple_n perform_v the_o function_n incumbent_a on_o those_o order_n remain_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o latter_a monastery_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o the_o hundred_o and_o six_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o monreal_n in_o sicily_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o redeem_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o church_n which_o he_o have_v alienate_v to_o no_o good_a purpose_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o alienate_v they_o any_o more_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o seven_o he_o determine_v that_o beneficiaries_n be_v oblige_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o church_n where_o their_o benefice_n lie_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o eight_o he_o confirm_v a_o treaty_n make_v between_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o normandy_n by_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n be_v to_o give_v ande_o to_o the_o king_n except_o the_o church_n prebend_n fief_n and_o the_o land_n of_o fresne_n and_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n be_v to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o mill_n which_o he_o have_v at_o roven_n the_o town_n of_o diepe_a and_o boteille_n with_o the_o land_n of_o louviers_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o aliermont_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o arras_n tournay_n terovane_n and_o cambray_n he_o lay_v open_v the_o whole_a suit_n that_o have_v be_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o provost_n into_o the_o church_n of_o seclin_n in_o flanders_n the_o countess_n of_o flanders_n who_o claim_v the_o patronage_n of_o that_o church_n have_v name_v a_o provost_n for_o it_o the_o canon_n be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v he_o she_o appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v notwithstanding_o which_o appeal_v the_o canon_n have_v choose_v john_n of_o bethune_n for_o their_o provost_n who_o have_v obtain_v a_o rescript_n from_o the_o predecessor_n of_o innocent_a order_v the_o bishop_n and_o provost_n of_o soissons_fw-fr to_o maintain_v the_o election_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o countess_n if_o she_o shall_v oppose_v it_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o the_o commissary_n have_v excommunicate_v the_o countess_n and_o their_o judgement_n have_v be_v likewise_o second_v by_o other_o commissary_n but_o at_o last_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v before_o innocent_a he_o declare_v that_o the_o rescript_n in_o favour_n of_o john_n of_o bethune_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o a_o trick_n that_o the_o countess_n have_v be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v and_o therefore_o he_o revoke_v all_o that_o have_v be_v act_v by_o the_o commissary_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o letter_n and_o the_o next_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o he_o forbid_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o build_v a_o chapel_n that_o may_v any_o way_n be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o his_o cathedral_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o he_o declare_v it_o meritorious_a to_o reform_v woman_n from_o their_o jewdness_n and_o to_o marry_v they_o by_o the_o three_o follow_v he_o order_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o baume_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o that_o of_o cluni_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixteenth_o write_v to_o the_o canon_n and_o provost_n of_o st._n juvenca_fw-la of_o pavia_n he_o order_v they_o to_o entertain_v the_o canon_n to_o who_o his_o predecessor_n have_v give_v a_o mandate_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o chapter_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o pope_n alone_o have_v authority_n to_o permit_v bishop_n to_o change_v one_o see_v for_o another_o by_o the_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o he_o entrust_v the_o bishop_n the_o chanter_n and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o mandate_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v give_v to_o bernard_n of_o lisle_n for_o a_o canonship_n of_o tournay_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o nineteenth_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lamego_n to_o a_o monk_n that_o have_v before_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o a_o prior_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o brague_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o castre_n about_o immunity_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o he_o order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n to_o confer_v the_o dignity_n of_o chancellor_n of_o his_o church_n on_o henry_n subdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o three_o next_o be_v write_v to_o procure_v the_o restitution_n of_o those_o thing_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o hubert_n the_o son_n of_o palavicin_n he_o order_v that_o unless_o within_o a_o fortnight_n they_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o that_o cardinal_n the_o church_n of_o placentia_n and_o parma_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n in_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o oviedo_n to_o make_v a_o monastery_n of_o a_o house_n of_o regular_a canon_n in_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o he_o give_v permission_n to_o take_v off_o the_o censure_n that_o have_v be_v publish_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o to_o absolve_v the_o king_n but_o not_o before_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o bishop_n of_o leon_n and_o make_v he_o reparation_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v he_o in_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o six_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragon_n he_o say_v that_o have_v hear_v that_o his_o church_n be_v too_o full_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o benefice_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o great_a many_o person_n both_o within_o and_o without_o his_o diocese_n he_o will_v have_v he_o for_o the_o next_o seven_o year_n let_v alone_o the_o fill_n of_o vacancy_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v ease_v the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o mandate_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o a_o canonry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cambray_n the_o two_o next_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o first_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o citeaux_n and_o of_o clairvaux_n he_o forbid_v the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n to_o act_v in_o any_o thing_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o appeal_n which_o he_o have_v put_v in_o to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o he_o trust_v these_o two_o abbot_n to_o see_v the_o order_n execute_v in_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o second_v he_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o tortona_n the_o power_n of_o force_v the_o monk_n of_o his_o diocese_n to_o observe_v the_o interdict_v which_o he_o have_v publish_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o third_n he_o give_v order_n that_o the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n achindanus_n at_o constantinople_n dependent_a upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o grado_n shall_v pay_v their_o ten_o to_o this_o archbishop_n though_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o pay_v they_o heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n his_o suffragans_fw-la in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o four_o he_o answer_v the_o abbot_n and_o the_o religious_a of_o belleville_n that_o they_o may_v build_v oratory_n wheresoever_o they_o have_v religious_a sufficient_a to_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n provide_v still_o that_o they_o first_o have_v leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n by_o the_o next_o letter_n he_o free_v they_o from_o that_o excessive_a duty_n of_o procuration_n which_o they_o owe_v the_o religious_a of_o st._n irenaeus_n the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o six_o be_v a_o approbation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n waast_a of_o arras_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o seven_o he_o confirm_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o vezetai_n and_o grant_v it_o some_o new_a one_o particular_o that_o of_o sing_v gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n in_o lent_n in_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o he_o revoke_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o a_o certain_a chapter_n that_o their_o church_n shall_v never_o be_v interdict_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o injury_n do_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o neighbour_n church_n because_o they_o have_v abuse_v this_o grant_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n for_o settle_v the_o number_n of_o domestic_n
by_o a_o bull_n dated_n august_n 28._o in_o the_o year_n 1294_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o benedict_n ix_o in_o the_o year_n 1304._o the_o order_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o scholar_n scholar_n the_o order_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o scholar_n found_v in_o france_n by_o william_n richard_n everard_n and_o manasses_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o paris_n and_o by_o frederick_n doctor_n of_o law_n who_o retire_v into_o the_o diocese_n of_o langre_n in_o the_o year_n 1219_o with_o thirty_o seven_o scholar_n who_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o saint_n victor_n and_o have_v some_o particular_a constitution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o eight_o tome_n of_o the_o spicilegium_fw-la by_o father_n luke_n dachery_n this_o order_n be_v approve_v by_o honorius_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1218._o there_o be_v many_o other_o order_n who_o number_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o gregory_n x._o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n hold_v 1274_o to_o prohibit_v the_o sound_n of_o new_a one_o to_o abolish_v all_o that_o have_v be_v found_v since_o the_o four_o general_n lateran_n council_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o even_o to_o order_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o subsist_v shall_v admit_v no_o more_o novice_n nor_o make_v any_o more_o progress_n however_o he_o except_v the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o as_o to_o the_o carmelites_n and_o the_o augustine_n hermit_n who_o institution_n he_o say_v have_v precede_v the_o general_n lateran_n council_n of_o the_o year_n 1215_o he_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v till_o the_o holy_a see_n shall_v provide_v otherwise_o notwithstanding_o this_o prohibition_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o century_n there_o rise_v up_o the_o frerot_n begard_n beguines_fw-la and_o other_o sort_n of_o religious_a who_o be_v suppress_v in_o the_o next_o century_n the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n a_o chronological_a table_n for_o the_o thirteen_o century_n a._n c._n pope_n eastern_a emperor_n western_a emperor_n and_o king_n ecclesiastical_a affair_n council_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n 1200_o innocent_a iii_o iii_o alexius_n angelus_n reign_v at_o constantinop_n have_v turn_v his_o brother_n isaac_n angelus_n out_o of_o the_o throne_n vi_o john_n comatera_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o empire_n dispute_v between_o philip_n brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n vi_o who_o be_v crown_v at_o mentz_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarentaise_n and_o otho_n d._n of_o saxony_n crown_v at_o aix-la-chapelle_n by_o adolphus_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n philip_n have_v the_o most_o apparent_a right_n who_o year_n we_o shall_v reckon_v iii_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n the_o â—…h_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n john_n without_o land_n king_n of_o england_n the_o one_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n alphonso_n viii_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o 42d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n alphonso_n king_n of_o leon_n the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n peter_n ii_o king_n of_o arragon_n alphonso_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n  _fw-fr the_o council_n of_o london_n abbot_n joachim_n die_v about_o this_o year_n bernard_n bishop_n of_o france_n john_n bele_v peter_n chanter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n dodochin_n abbot_n of_o st._n disibede_n albertus_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n hervard_n archdeacon_n of_o liege_n robert_n de_fw-fr corceon_n cardinal_n these_o all_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n peter_n of_o corbeil_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o sens._n alanus_fw-la of_o lisle_n flourish_v from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n simon_n of_o tournay_n teach_v at_o paris_n 1201_o iu._n vii_o iv_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o support_v the_o interest_n of_o otho_n  _fw-fr the_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr hold_v in_o april_n wherein_o philip_n augustus_n retake_v his_o first_o wife_n nicholas_n of_o otrantes_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n and_o write_v against_o the_o greek_n absalon_n abbot_n of_o spinkerbac_n andrea_n silvius_n abbot_n of_o marchiennes_n 1202_o v._n viii_o v._o the_o death_n of_o william_n abbot_n of_o roschilda_n  _fw-fr tagenon_n dean_n of_o pavia_n anonimous_a author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o frederic_n expedition_n william_n the_o pilgrim_n walter_n of_o coûtances_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n richard_n canon_n of_o london_n nicolas_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n 1203_o vi._n constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n who_o drive_v out_o the_o emperor_n alexius_n angelus_n and_o take_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o old_a isaac_n angelus_n who_o they_o reseated_a on_o the_o throne_n with_o his_o son_n alexis_n who_o be_v crown_v aug._n 1._o the_o constantinopoliâ—…s_v dissatisfy_v with_o they_o proclaim_v nicetas_n coâ—…abas_n emperor_n vi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr stephen_n of_o stella_n nova_n john_n de_fw-fr nusco_n flourish_v 1204_o vii_o alâ—…us_fw-la angelus_n fall_v upon_o the_o latin_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o murzulphus_n they_o besiege_v tâ—…_n city_n murzulphus_n seize_v on_o connabas_n â—rids_n himself_o of_o alexâ—…s_n and_o continue_v the_o war._n murzulphus_n fly_v theodorus_n lascaris_n son_n in_o law_n to_o alexius_n angelus_n iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d up_o in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o greek_n constantinople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o latin_n april_n 12._o who_o choose_v for_o emperor_n baldwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n in_o europe_n the_o greek_a prince_n maintain_v those_o of_o asia_n where_o they_o set_v up_o several_a sovereignty_n theodorus_n lascaris_n set_v up_o the_o see_v of_o his_o empire_n at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n michael_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o comneni_fw-la seize_v on_o part_n of_o epirus_n david_n on_o heraclea_n pontus_n and_o paphlagonia_n and_o alexius_n his_o brother_n on_o the_o city_n of_o trebizonde_n where_o he_o set_v up_o a_o empire_n which_o be_v always_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o constantinople_n thomas_n morosini_fw-la be_v elect_v parriarch_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n i._o balâ—…in_n emperor_n vii_o philip_n crown_v king_n of_o germany_n a_o second_o time_n by_o aâ—…phus_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o bulgarian_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o emperor_n baldwin_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n coâ—…_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v dead_a king_n philip_n cause_v diepold_n or_o lupoldus_n bishop_n of_o worm_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o some_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d be_v elect_v by_o the_o majority_n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o of_o lupoldus_n reject_v  _fw-fr nicetas_n acâ—minates_v compile_v his_o history_n baldwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n write_v his_o letter_n about_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n giâ—…ert_n martin_n quit_v the_o abbey_n of_o gemblour_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o villiers_n 1205_o viii_o ii_o baldwin_n be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d 15._o near_a â—…ple_n by_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o pâ—…_n he_o to_o a_o câ—…_n death_n after_o râ—…s_n imprisonment_n viii_o adolphus_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n for_o have_v crown_v philip_n of_o swabia_n and_o bruno_n put_v into_o his_o place_n  _fw-fr geoffrey_n of_o ville-hardovin_a and_o gonthier_n write_v against_o this_o time_n lambert_n of_o liege_n monk_n of_o duitz_n helinand_n monk_n of_o froimond_n anonimous_a author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n william_n of_o roschilda_n flourish_v albertus_n magnus_n born_n 1206_o ix_o 〈◊〉_d thâ—…_n brother_n of_o bâ—…_n be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n i._o ix_o otho_n be_v besiege_v in_o cologne_n by_o philip_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o place_n and_o deseated_a he_o escape_v to_o saxony_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v over_o to_o england_n to_o beg_v assistance_n cologne_n surrender_v and_o archbishop_n bruno_n make_v prisoner_n stephen_n of_o langton_n inâ—…ts_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o own_v he_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o yet_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v afterward_o the_o council_n of_o lambeth_n in_o england_n stephen_n of_o langton_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o death_n of_o nicecetas_n acominate_v his_o brother_n michael_n ar._n bishop_n of_o athens_n make_v his_o panegyric_n joel_n compose_v his_o chronology_n roger_n bacon_n born_n 1207_o x._o ii_o the_o death_n of_o john_n comatora_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n x._o peace_n conclude_v at_o northusa_n between_o philip_n and_o otho_n the_o empire_n to_o remain_v to_o philip_n and_o his_o daughter_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o otho_n who_o be_v declare_v his_o successor_n the_o inquisition_n and_o croisades_n against_o the_o albigenses_n adolphus_n archbp_a of_o cologne_n absolve_v by_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o northuâ—…a_n and_o bruno_n
have_v not_o obtain_v the_o pall_n which_o his_o legate_n require_v because_o they_o be_v not_o give_v at_o rome_n but_o to_o person_n there_o present_a the_o seven_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o who_o acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o legate_n be_v come_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o to_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o the_o money_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v always_o be_v use_v to_o remit_v to_o rome_n he_o answer_v he_o that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n he_o will_v take_v none_o because_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o do_v it_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v never_o do_v it_o as_o for_o the_o money_n he_o say_v that_o for_o these_o three_o last_o year_n which_o he_o have_v spend_v in_o france_n it_o have_v be_v collect_v very_o careless_o that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o what_o be_v already_o gather_v and_o the_o remainder_n he_o will_v send_v by_o lanfrank_n deputy_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v recommend_v to_o his_o prayer_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o sincere_a affection_n for_o he_o and_o will_v be_v always_o submissive_a to_o he_o lanfrank_a at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v the_o pope_n word_n that_o he_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o require_v and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v still_o the_o same_o affection_n for_o he_o as_o former_o this_o be_v the_o eight_o letter_n the_o nine_o be_v a_o certificate_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o seez_fw-fr who_o stand_v convict_v of_o have_v kill_v three_o person_n who_o go_v to_o mount_v s._n michael_n the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr have_v enjoin_v he_o penance_n and_o grant_v he_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v absolve_v he_o or_o release_v he_o from_o part_n of_o his_o penance_n when_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o proper_a this_o be_v what_o lanfrank_n certify_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o ten_o write_v to_o the_o same_o archbishop_n he_o very_o clear_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v divorce_v for_o adultery_n to_o marry_v again_o the_o eleven_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o write_v to_o lanfrank_n desire_v he_o will_v send_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o dorchester_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n protest_v that_o hereby_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o these_o two_o bishop_n be_v his_o suffragans_fw-la by_o the_o follow_a letter_n lanfrank_n enjoin_v they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o thirteen_o direct_v to_o john_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n he_o tell_v he_o his_o opinion_n upon_o several_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o he_o write_v to_o he_o about_o he_o maintain_v that_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o wear_v his_o *_o chasuble_a but_o a_o *_o chap_n rome_n several_n copes_n and_o vestment_n wear_v by_o the_o mass-priest_n and_o other_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o *_o maniple_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v at_o the_o ordination_n of_o subdeacons_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o habit_n peculiar_a to_o ecclesiastic_n no_o more_o than_o the_o albe_n and_o amict_n since_o in_o monastery_n the_o laic_n wear_v they_o the_o four_o next_o be_v likewise_o direct_v to_o the_o same_o archbishop_n in_o the_o two_o first_o he_o write_v to_o he_o about_o a_o difference_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n owen_n which_o be_v relate_v at_o large_a in_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rouen_n mention_v by_o father_n luke_n dachery_n in_o his_o note_n the_o three_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n in_o the_o last_o he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o some_o complaint_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o he_o the_o four_o next_o be_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o baldwin_n abbot_n of_o s._n edmond_n and_o the_o religious_a of_o that_o house_n the_o last_o be_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seventh_n to_o lanfrank_n by_o which_o he_o order_v he_o to_o prevent_v bishop_n herfast_n from_o put_v that_o abbot_n to_o any_o trouble_v and_o this_o be_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o former_a letter_n which_o lanfrank_n have_v write_v to_o that_o bishop_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o bishop_n about_o a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v deacon_n without_o have_v receive_v any_o order_n for_o it_o who_o beside_o be_v a_o marry_a man_n and_o will_v not_o turn_v off_o his_o wife_n he_o enjoin_v he_o to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o deaconship_n to_o give_v he_o for_o the_o future_a only_a the_o four_o lesser_a order_n and_o not_o to_o place_v he_o among_o the_o deacon_n unless_o he_o will_v live_v single_a if_o he_o do_v that_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o deacon_n upon_o he_o again_o but_o only_o grant_v he_o a_o power_n of_o discharge_v his_o function_n by_o give_v he_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o synod_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o be_v likewise_o a_o answer_n direct_v to_o that_o bishop_n about_o a_o man_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o priest_n order_n without_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o he_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v penance_n and_o suspeâ—â—ed_v from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o restore_v he_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o be_v direct_v to_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o suffragan_n who_o he_o reprove_v for_o slight_v a_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v he_o in_o favour_n of_o berard_n a_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n baldwin_n he_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o metropolitan_o and_o admonish_v he_o to_o turn_v out_o monk_n herman_n who_o go_v under_o a_o bad_a name_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o be_v direct_v to_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n elect_v he_o return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o enjoin_v they_o penance_n who_o have_v apprehend_v a_o man_n who_o die_v under_o their_o hand_n that_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v any_o far_a of_o his_o affair_n to_o the_o king_n that_o clerk_n geoffrey_n charge_v with_o apostasy_n aught_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o church_n or_o bring_v letter_n demissory_a from_o his_o bishop_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o meet_v he_o the_o saturday_n before_o laetare-sunday_n at_o chichester_n and_o that_o he_o will_v there_o give_v he_o priest_n order_n the_o follow_a letter_n which_o be_v very_o short_a be_v upon_o various_a and_o particular_a subject_n however_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n in_o they_o concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o that_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o live_v sometime_o in_o a_o monastery_n without_o have_v receive_v benediction_n can_v return_v to_o the_o world_n again_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o that_o archdeacon_n have_v a_o right_n of_o distribute_v the_o holy_a chrism_n in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o that_o young_a woman_n who_o have_v make_v a_o religious_a profession_n or_o who_o have_v be_v present_v at_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v religious_a but_o that_o such_o as_o have_v not_o make_v any_o such_o profession_n nor_o have_v be_v present_v shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v out_o as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n to_o monastery_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o he_o prove_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o infant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o salvation_n the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o dublin_n elect_v their_o bishop_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o ordination_n that_o there_o be_v some_o irregularity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o call_v a_o council_n there_o to_o reform_v they_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o forty_o he_o show_v that_o the_o apostate-monk_n who_o offer_v to_o return_v to_o their_o monastery_n again_o aught_o to_o be_v pardon_v and_o to_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o same_o kindness_n as_o former_o in_o the_o sixti_v and_o the_o last_o he_o prove_v that_o a_o monk_n who_o have_v engage_v himself_o to_o constant_a residence_n in_o any_o monastery_n may_v now_o and_o then_o go_v to_o another_o monastery_n when_o urgent_a occasion_n require_v it_o in_o the_o fifty_o he_o refute_v berenger_n who_o charge_v s._n
by_o pope_n urban_n but_o his_o residence_n in_o that_o city_n be_v inconvenient_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o village_n near_o capua_n where_o the_o pope_n soon_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n which_o place_n be_v invest_v by_o roger_n duke_n of_o apulia_n after_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o pope_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o bari_n in_o which_o st._n anselm_n assist_v dispute_v earnest_o against_o the_o greek_n about_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o entreat_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o the_o council_n be_v conclude_v he_o accompany_v the_o pope_n to_o rome_n and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o urban_n have_v write_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o re-establish_a st._n anselm_n in_o his_o metropolitan_a see_n send_v thither_o a_o ambassador_n who_o obtain_v a_o demurrer_n till_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n michael_n st._n anselm_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o matter_n determine_v to_o go_v to_o lion_n but_o the_o pope_n oblige_v he_o to_o stay_v in_o order_n to_o be_v present_a in_o a_o council_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1099._o thus_o he_o reside_v during_o six_o month_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v very_o high_o esteem_v in_o that_o city_n the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n observe_v that_o certain_a english_a man_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o be_v desirous_a to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n admire_v his_o humility_n in_o that_o particular_a last_o st._n anselm_n have_v assist_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n a._n d._n 1099._o in_o which_o laic_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v investiture_n and_o those_o clergyman_n who_o receive_v they_o from_o their_o hand_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o retire_v to_o lion_n where_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o urban_n ii_o and_o afterward_o of_o that_o of_o william_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a._n d._n 1100._o henry_n i._n his_o successor_n immediate_o recall_v st._n anselm_n to_o england_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o he_o have_v new_a contest_v with_o that_o prince_n about_o the_o investiture_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v forasmuch_o as_o this_o affair_n be_v regulate_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v application_n to_o that_o court_n to_o endeavour_v to_o cause_v the_o resolution_n which_o have_v be_v take_v there_o to_o be_v change_v however_o st._n anselm_n refuse_v to_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n who_o have_v receive_v investiture_n from_o the_o king_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v from_o rome_n afterward_o this_o archbishop_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o find_v out_o some_o expedient_n for_o the_o adjust_n of_o that_o affair_n go_v thither_o accompany_v with_o a_o ambassador_n upon_o their_o arrival_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v a._n d._n 1105._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n paschal_n ii_o to_o who_o the_o ambassador_n peremptory_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n will_v soon_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o part_n with_o his_o kingdom_n than_o with_o his_o right_n to_o the_o investiture_n the_o pope_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o lose_v his_o life_n than_o suffer_v he_o to_o retain_v it_o however_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v lay_v no_o manner_n of_o claim_n to_o the_o investiture_n therefore_o the_o excommunication_n which_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v incur_v by_o grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o benefice_n be_v take_v off_o but_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o those_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o his_o hand_n shall_v remain_v excommunicate_v for_o some_o time_n and_o that_o the_o give_v they_o absolution_n for_o that_o offence_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o st._n anselm_n the_o affair_n be_v thus_o determine_v the_o ambassador_n and_o st._n anselm_n set_v forward_o in_o their_o journey_n but_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v near_o lion_n the_o ambassador_n declare_v to_o he_o in_o his_o master_n name_n that_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o return_v to_o england_n unless_o he_o will_v promise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o custom_n which_o prevail_v in_o that_o kingdom_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o what_o have_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o pope_n st._n anselm_n refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o engagement_n stay_v some_o time_n at_o lion_n and_o have_v pass_v from_o thence_o into_o normandy_n at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o church_n which_o king_n william_n ii_o have_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a tax_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o it_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v restore_v what_o he_o have_v exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n during_o the_o exile_n of_o the_o archbishop_n after_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v conclude_v a._n d._n 1106._o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n at_o bec_n abbey_n st._n anselm_n return_v to_o england_n be_v re-establish_v in_o his_o archbishopric_a and_o enjoy_v it_o peaceable_o till_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 16_o since_o his_o advancement_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o the_o 76th_o of_o his_o age_n a._n d._n 1109._o st._n anselm_n be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o write_n than_o for_o his_o conduct_n and_o the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n the_o large_a edition_n of_o his_o work_n be_v the_o last_o publish_v by_o father_n gerberon_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v follow_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o of_o these_o contain_v dogmatical_a treatise_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o monologia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n of_o his_o attribute_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o form_n of_o the_o meditation_n of_o a_o man_n who_o reason_n with_o himself_o to_o find_v out_o divine_a truth_n and_o who_o explain_v they_o according_o as_o they_o be_v discover_v by_o he_o it_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a work_n and_o contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o metaphysical_a argument_n he_o continue_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n of_o write_v in_o the_o prostogia_fw-la where_o the_o person_n who_o reason_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o work_n make_v his_o address_n to_o god_n discourse_n of_o his_o existence_n justice_n wisdom_n immensity_n eternity_n and_o of_o his_o be_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o sovereign_a good_n a_o certain_a monk_n name_v gaunilon_n have_v peruse_v this_o treatise_n can_v not_o approve_v the_o argument_n which_o st._n anselm_n make_v use_v of_o therein_o to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n take_v from_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a be_v we_o have_v say_v he_o at_o least_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a be_v therefore_o this_o be_v of_o necessity_n exist_v gaunilon_n not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v this_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sophism_n or_o mere_a fallacy_n to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o a_o sound_n and_o penetrate_a judgement_n to_o discern_v the_o force_n of_o it_o write_v a_o small_a tract_n on_o purpose_n to_o refute_v it_o in_o which_o he_o object_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o plausible_a to_o overthrow_v this_o ratiocination_n st._n anselm_n return_v a_o very_a solid_a answer_n in_o which_o he_o enervate_v his_o adversary_n objection_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o argument_n be_v rational_a and_o convince_v the_o treatise_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o of_o the_o incarnation_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n urban_n ii_o be_v write_v against_o a_o french_a clergyman_n name_v rocselin_n tutor_n to_o abaelard_n who_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v three_o different_a thing_n because_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v incarnate_a st._n anselm_n be_v as_o yet_o abbot_n of_o bec_n begin_v a_o treatise_n to_o confute_v
sum_n of_o money_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v exact_v for_o bury_v the_o dead_a or_o for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n 6._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o bear_v arm_n nor_o go_v on_o warfare_n 7._o that_o no_o clerk_n nor_o layman_n shall_v lend_v money_n upon_o use_n 8._o that_o the_o monk_n and_o clerk_n shall_v not_o quit_v their_o profession_n 9_o that_o none_o shall_v offer_v violence_n to_o clergyman_n as_o they_o be_v travel_v 10._o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a 11._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n any_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n 12._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v to_o leave_v a_o lawful_a wife_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v another_o last_o all_o those_o person_n be_v excommunicate_v who_o shall_v protect_v or_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o new_a heretic_n of_o france_n the_o sodomite_n and_o certain_a lord_n who_o have_v contract_v forbid_v marriage_n and_o assault_v some_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergyman_n the_o council_n of_o tours_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1060._o the_o custom_n be_v now_o introduce_v that_o the_o council_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o church-discipline_n 1060._o the_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o 1060._o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o presence_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n stephen_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n ii_o call_v one_o a._n d._n 1060._o at_o tours_n in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o that_o all_o those_o person_n who_o give_v money_n for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o for_o ever_o 2._o that_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o patron_n confer_v benefice_n for_o money_n the_o clerk_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n nay_o even_o to_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 3._o that_o no_o new_a benefice_n can_v be_v sell_v nor_o any_o church-revenue_n alienate_v 4._o that_o none_o shall_v purchase_v any_o spiritual_a live_n of_o layman_n 5._o that_o the_o same_o person_n can_v enjoy_v two_o benefice_n in_o different_a church_n 6._o that_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o know_v the_o prohibition_n make_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n do_v not_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministerial_a function_n when_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o scandalous_a conversation_n with_o woman_n or_o who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o desist_v for_o the_o future_a after_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v depose_v without_o a_o possibility_n of_o restauration_n 7._o that_o clergyman_n who_o bear_v arm_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n and_o dignity_n 8._o that_o laic_n who_o presume_v to_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o church-revenue_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 9_o that_o those_o man_n who_o marry_v their_o kinswoman_n or_o those_o woman_n who_o keep_v a_o unchaste_a correspondence_n with_o their_o kinsman_n and_o refuse_v to_o leave_v they_o or_o to_o do_v penance_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o church_n 10._o that_o those_o monk_n who_o quit_v the_o monastic_a state_n shall_v likewise_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n as_o apostat_n the_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1092._o roscelin_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o compiegne_n and_o a_o very_a able_a logician_n give_v it_o out_o 1092._o the_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr in_o 1092._o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v three_o thing_n this_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o soissons_fw-fr a._n d._n 1092._o under_o raynold_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o confute_v by_o st._n anselm_n by_o ives_n of_o chartres_n and_o even_o etampe_n roscelin_n clerk_n of_o church_n of_o compiegne_n theobald_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o etampe_n by_o abaelard_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v his_o pupil_n roscelin_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o abjuration_n of_o his_o error_n in_o that_o council_n but_o afterward_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o maintain_v it_o obstinate_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v banish_v from_o france_n and_o england_n theobald_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o etampe_n likewise_o write_v a_o letter_n against_o he_o on_o another_o subject_n viz._n to_o show_v that_o the_o son_n of_o priest_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n divers_a council_n hold_v in_o normandy_n the_o council_n of_o roven_n convene_v a._n d._n 1050._o maugier_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o that_o city_n a._n d._n 1050._o with_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o robert_n of_o coutance_n in_o which_o he_o draw_v up_o a_o letter_n direct_v 1050._o the_o council_n of_o roven_n in_o 1050._o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o faithful_a of_o his_o province_n contain_v the_o follow_a constitution_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n comprise_v in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n aught_o to_o be_v firm_o adhere_v to_o 2._o that_o no_o present_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o prince_n nor_o to_o their_o officer_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o bishopric_n 3._o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o covet_v to_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o ambition_n 4._o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v not_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v make_v abbot_n for_o mony_n 5._o that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o dispossess_v another_o nor_o one_o abbot_n another_o 6._o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o exact_v any_o thing_n for_o ordination_n 7._o that_o their_o officer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o archdeacon_n or_o secretary_n shall_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n demand_v any_o thing_n upon_o that_o account_n 8._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v ordain_v who_o be_v not_o of_o a_o competent_a age_n and_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o sufficient_a progress_n in_o learning_n 9_o that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o ordain_v a_o clerk_n of_o another_o diocese_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o his_o diocesan_n 10._o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o bestow_v the_o revenue_n land_n and_o benefice_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o laic_n 11_o 12_o and_o 13._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v one_o another_o 14_o 15_o and_o 16._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v exact_v for_o the_o holy_a chrism_n nor_o for_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n nor_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n 17._o that_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n during_o which_o new_a baptise_a person_n wear_v the_o priest_n the_o a_o sort_n of_o vestment_n wear_v by_o popish_a priest_n albe_n they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v only_o to_o offer_v their_o wax-taper_n and_o the_o linen_n with_o which_o their_o head_n be_v cover_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o holy_a chrism_n 18._o that_o the_o penance_n impose_v on_o offender_n shall_v neither_o be_v augment_v nor_o diminish_v for_o money_n 19_o that_o the_o new_a baptise_a person_n shall_v spend_v eight_o day_n in_o wear_v the_o albes_fw-la and_o hold_v light_v taper_n in_o the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v baptize_v the_o council_n of_o lisieux_n hold_v a._n d._n 1055._o and_o that_o of_o roven_n in_o 1063._o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n under_o who_o the_o precede_a council_n be_v hold_v be_v depose_v a._n d._n 1055._o in_o another_o council_n convene_v at_o lisieux_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o 1055._o the_o council_n of_o lisieux_n in_o 1055._o zion_n in_o switzerland_n the_o pope_n legate_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v rob_v his_o church_n of_o consume_v its_o revenue_n in_o unprofitable_a expense_n and_o of_o dissipate_v part_n of_o they_o to_o largess_n only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o ambition_n he_o be_v also_o suspect_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o infamous_a crime_n and_o be_v censure_v for_o not_o show_v a_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o be_v apparent_o culpable_a but_o that_o which_o chief_o bring_v upon_o he_o this_o condemnation_n be_v the_o displeasure_n of_o duke_n william_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v incense_v against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v that_o prince_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n mathilda_n his_o kinswoman_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n and_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o duke_n arques_n his_o brother_n therefore_o the_o duke_n banish_v he_o immediate_o after_o his_o condemnation_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n and_o cause_v maurillus_n a_o monk_n of_o fecamp_n to_o be_v substitute_v in_o
the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n the_o latter_a immediate_o write_v to_o king_n william_n about_o the_o affair_n and_o the_o monk_n do_v the_o like_a on_o their_o side_n this_o prince_n order_v that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v reconcile_v the_o church_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o auranche_n nevertheless_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o archbishop_n some_o of_o the_o monk_n be_v put_v into_o prison_n and_o other_o be_v disperse_v in_o divers_a monastery_n the_o council_n of_o roven_n hold_v a._n d._n 1074._o in_o the_o year_n 1074._o the_o same_o archbishop_n john_n hold_v another_o council_n at_o roven_n with_o his_o 1074._o the_o council_n of_o roven_n in_o 1074._o suffragans_fw-la in_o which_o he_o publish_v fourteen_o canon_n the_o first_o import_v that_o to_o extirpate_v simony_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o sort_n of_o benefice_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o abbey_n arch-deaconry_a deanery_n or_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o to_o exact_v any_o thing_n for_o admission_n into_o order_n the_o second_o that_o abbey_n shall_v only_o be_v bestow_v on_o those_o who_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o matter_n of_o church-discipline_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o continue_a practice_n of_o it_o for_o several_a year_n the_o three_o that_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n shall_v be_v observe_v which_o prohibit_v to_o entertain_v any_o clerk_n without_o a_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n from_o his_o diocesan_n the_o four_o that_o several_a order_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o five_o that_o the_o subdeacons_a deacon_n and_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v ordain_v but_o upon_o make_v a_o solemn_a profession_n according_a to_o the_o injunction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o six_o that_o monk_n or_o nun_n who_o have_v fall_v into_o any_o public_a notorious_a enormity_n shall_v be_v exclude_v for_o ever_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n the_o seven_o enjoin_v that_o the_o monk_n and_o nun_n take_v care_n exact_o to_o observe_v st._n benedict_n rule_n the_o eight_o that_o clergyman_n who_o be_v ordain_v shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o eight_o canon_n of_o the_o eight_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o nine_o that_o christian_a burial_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v those_o person_n who_o die_v sudden_o if_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o lie_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o some_o notorious_a crime_n nor_o to_o woman_n with_o child_n or_o new_o bring_v to_o bed_n the_o ten_o that_o no_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o those_o person_n who_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o sister_n or_o relation_n of_o their_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o leave_v they_o unless_o they_o bring_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o eleven_o that_o they_o shall_v likewise_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v all_o the_o inferior_a order_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v priest_n on_o purpose_n to_o get_v a_o opportunity_n to_o quit_v the_o sacerdotal_a function_n the_o twelve_o that_o clergyman_n degrade_v for_o their_o misdeameanour_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o lead_v a_o secular_a life_n as_o laic_n the_o thirteen_o that_o those_o person_n who_o marriage_n be_v declare_v null_a because_o it_o be_v contract_v with_o near_a relation_n shall_v live_v continent_o till_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o other_o the_o fourteen_o that_o the_o christian_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o jew_n for_o their_o slave_n nor_o any_o jewish_a woman_n for_o their_o nurse_n some_o time_n after_o this_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o palsy_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n demand_v a_o licence_n of_o gregory_n vii_o to_o substitute_v another_o clerk_n in_o his_o room_n this_o pope_n give_v order_n to_o hubert_n sub-deacon_a of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o legate_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n to_o inquire_v whether_o john_n de_fw-fr bayeux_n their_o metropolitan_a be_v real_o capable_a any_o long_o to_o perform_v the_o episcopal_a function_n and_o in_o case_n it_o appear_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v exhort_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o archbishop_n but_o if_o his_o distemper_n hinder_v he_o from_o give_v such_o consent_n they_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n john_n be_v find_v uncapable_a be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o resignation_n in_o due_a form_n and_o retire_v to_o one_o of_o his_o country-house_n the_o king_n cause_v william_n abbot_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o caen_n the_o son_n of_o radbodus_n bishop_n of_o see_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n pope_n gregory_n disapprove_v this_o election_n because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o priest_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o prohibition_n william_n be_v ordain_v a._n d._n 1079._o whilst_o john_n be_v as_o yet_o live_v who_o die_v some_o time_n after_o the_o council_n of_o lillebonne_n hold_v a._n d._n 1080._o william_n i._o surname_v the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n cause_v 1080._o the_o council_n of_o lillebonne_n in_o 1080._o a_o council_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o lillebonne_n in_o his_o presence_n a_o d._n 1080._o william_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n preside_v in_o this_o synod_n and_o divers_a constitution_n be_v make_v therein_o against_o those_o who_o marry_v their_o relation_n against_o clergyman_n who_o have_v wife_n to_o prohibit_v simoniacal_a practice_n and_o exaction_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a function_n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o revenue_n usurp_v from_o the_o church_n the_o right_n of_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n the_o maintenance_n of_o priest_n to_o serve_v the_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o monk_n and_o about_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o criminal_n and_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n the_o council_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o council_n of_o narbonne_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1054._o geffrey_n archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n a._n d._n 1054._o a_o council_n consist_v 1054._o the_o council_n of_o narbonne_n in_o 1054._o of_o ten_o bishop_n and_o make_v a_o large_a ordinance_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o peace_n and_o truce_n in_o which_o he_o mark_v the_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v forbidded_a to_o make_v war_n as_o also_o the_o person_n and_o good_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o insult_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n who_o be_v more_o especial_o clergyman_n husbandman_n and_o merchant_n with_o the_o effect_n belong_v to_o their_o respective_a quality_n the_o council_n of_o toulouse_n hold_v a._n d._n 1056._o pope_n victor_n ii_o have_v give_v order_n to_o rambaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o arles_n and_o to_o pontius_n 1056._o the_o council_n of_o toulouse_n in_o 1056._o archbishop_n of_o aix_n his_o vicar_n to_o call_v a_o council_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o simony_n and_o the_o restauration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n they_o meet_v together_o a._n d._n 1054._o at_o toulouse_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n and_o divers_a other_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o draw_v up_o thirteen_o canon_n in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o those_o person_n who_o receive_v ordination_n for_o money_n shall_v be_v degrade_v from_o their_o dignity_n as_o well_o as_o they_o who_o ordain_v they_o in_o the_o second_o that_o a_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v ordain_v till_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n nor_o a_o deacon_n till_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o of_o twenty_o five_o in_o the_o three_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o dedication_n of_o church_n in_o the_o four_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o obtain_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o the_o five_o that_o they_o who_o turn_v monk_n with_o a_o design_n to_o get_v the_o government_n of_o a_o abbey_n shall_v never_o be_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n in_o the_o six_o that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v govern_v their_o monk_n according_a to_o st._n benedict_n rule_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v any_o private_a estate_n nor_o to_o hold_v a_o provostship_n or_o superiority_n without_o their_o consent_n the_o seven_o enjoin_v priest_n and_o deacon_n to_o lead_v a_o single_a life_n the_o eight_o that_o layman_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o spiritual_a live_n the_o nine_o that_o the_o estate_n and_o good_n of_o decease_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v pillage_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o their_o
upon_o they_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n according_a to_o their_o own_o capricious_a humour_n admit_v some_o and_o reject_v other_o at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o corrupt_v that_o which_o be_v sound_a over-rule_v just_a allegation_n foment_n division_n conceal_v crime_n make_v void_a lawful_a marriage_n penetrate_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o family_n defame_v innocent_a person_n absolve_v the_o guilty_a and_o in_o a_o word_n leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o get_v mony_n this_o be_v the_o character_n that_o peter_n of_o blois_n give_v we_o of_o the_o official_o of_o his_o time_n very_o different_a as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v from_o that_o of_o those_o gentleman_n who_o now_o discharge_v those_o function_n in_o our_o church_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o he_o advise_v a_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o enter_v upon_o a_o course_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n after_o have_v leave_v the_o study_n of_o the_o civil-law_n to_o which_o he_o apply_v himself_o at_o bononia_n because_o a_o clergyman_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v entire_o immerse_v therein_o he_o censure_v by_o the_o way_n the_o sinister_a practice_n of_o the_o advocate_n of_o his_o time_n who_o make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o get_v money_n and_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o he_o acquaint_v the_o canon_n of_o beauvoir_n with_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o bewail_v his_o death_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o rejoice_v at_o his_o happiness_n he_o likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o dissension_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o church_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o rotrou_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n to_o william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o he_o exhort_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o divert_v those_o calamity_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rouen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o two_o king_n in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o direct_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n he_o complain_v that_o one_o of_o their_o prior_n have_v refuse_v to_o entertain_v he_o at_o his_o table_n and_o show_v how_o much_o hospitality_n be_v recommendable_a more_o especial_o in_o monk_n in_o the_o thirty_o he_o communicate_v to_o his_o friend_n rainaud_n choose_v bishop_n of_o bath_n the_o dream_n that_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n the_o thirty_o first_o be_v write_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o fontaine_n concern_v a_o distemper_n with_o which_o peter_n of_o blois_n be_v afflict_v the_o thirty_o second_n be_v a_o recommendatory_a letter_n direct_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n the_o thirty_o third_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o rotrou_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n to_o henry_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v war_n with_o his_o father_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n andely_n and_o the_o other_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rouen_n in_o the_o thirty_o four_o he_o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o perigueux_n who_o have_v offer_v he_o his_o house_n for_o not_o accept_v of_o his_o proposal_n because_o he_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o promise_v of_o his_o old_a patron_n the_o thirty_o five_o and_o thirty_o six_o be_v exhortation_n to_o a_o certain_a nun._n the_o thirty_o seven_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o excuse_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o jumiege_n for_o neglect_v to_o send_v back_o a_o book_n that_o he_o have_v borrow_a of_o he_o the_o thirty_o eight_o be_v a_o apology_n direct_v to_o albert_n cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n covetous_a and_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o raise_v his_o family_n the_o thirty_o nine_o be_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o way_n of_o a_o secret_a trust_n to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o which_o he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n have_v charge_v he_o with_o many_o debt_n and_o that_o if_o he_o can_v once_o find_v mean_n to_o discharge_v they_o he_o will_v take_v care_n not_o to_o fall_v into_o that_o abyss_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o forty_o he_o condemn_v the_o deportment_n of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n who_o speak_v ill_o of_o his_o prince_n in_o the_o forty_o first_o he_o entreat_v henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v wait_v on_o he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o majesty_n envoy_n be_v return_v from_o rome_n clear_v of_o their_o silver_n and_o load_v with_o lead_n without_o be_v honour_v with_o any_o considerable_a present_n and_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v come_v to_o meet_v he_o to_o constitute_v he_o mediator_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o the_o forty_o second_o be_v write_v to_o robert_n provost_n of_o air_n in_o flanders_n elect_v bishop_n of_o cambray_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o smart_n reprimand_n for_o content_v himself_o to_o enjoy_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n without_o take_v care_n to_o perform_v the_o episcopal_a function_n and_o for_o lead_v a_o secular_a and_o scandalous_a course_n of_o life_n the_o forty_o three_o be_v a_o very_a apposite_a consolation_n compose_v by_o he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o sickness_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n in_o which_o he_o sufficient_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v study_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o forty_o four_o he_o advise_v arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n not_o to_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o opposition_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o his_o prince_n his_o chapter_n or_o the_o people_n of_o his_o diocese_n but_o he_o will_v persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v it_o in_o case_n he_o aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o underhand_o deal_n in_o the_o forty_o five_o he_o vindicate_v rainaud_n bishop_n of_o bath_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o have_v persecute_v or_o occasion_v the_o death_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o observe_v that_o if_o he_o make_v somewhat_o too_o severe_a a_o reflection_n upon_o he_o at_o the_o time_n when_o that_o archbishop_n excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v forgive_v he_o as_o well_o as_o what_o he_o may_v have_v do_v against_o he_o through_o ignorance_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v expiate_v that_o fault_n by_o a_o very_a rigorous_a penance_n in_o the_o forty_o six_o direct_v to_o richard_n bishop_n of_o syracuse_n after_o have_v excuse_v himself_o for_o return_v to_o sicily_n he_o enlarge_v on_o the_o commendation_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o forty_o seven_o be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o exhort_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n to_o desist_v from_o make_v war_n with_o his_o father_n and_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o unless_o he_o submit_v to_o his_o remonstrance_n in_o the_o forty_o eight_o he_o congratulate_v william_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n upon_o account_n that_o at_o last_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o quarrel_n between_o pope_n alexander_n and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n by_o his_o mediation_n and_o declames_fw-la against_o octavian_n and_o his_o elector_n in_o the_o forty_o nine_o he_o complain_v that_o some_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o chartres_n who_o he_o take_v for_o his_o friend_n have_v bring_v a_o information_n against_o he_o in_o a_o trial_n depend_v between_o he_o and_o robert_n of_o salisbury_n for_o a_o prebend_n of_o chartres_n and_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o â—ully_v his_o reputation_n they_o have_v slanderous_o traduce_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o fifty_o he_o entreat_v the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n to_o absolve_v a_o certain_a person_n who_o have_v commit_v manslaughter_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o who_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o very_a sensible_a grief_n for_o that_o unfortunate_a accident_n have_v do_v penance_n in_o due_a form_n in_o the_o fifty_o first_o he_o admonish_v jocelin_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o not_o to_o bestow_v too_o great_a favour_n upon_o his_o nephew_n in_o the_o fifty_o second_o he_o acquaint_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o furious_a storm_n during_o his_o passage_n into_o normandy_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o undertake_v every_o thing_n and_o
admit_v which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o novice_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n sulpicius_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n these_o two_o author_n write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o century_n zachary_n a_o regular_a canon_n as_o some_o say_v of_o the_o order_n of_o premontre_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o laon_n or_o according_a to_o other_o bishop_n of_o chrysopolis_n write_v a_o commentary_n on_o ammonius_n evangelical_n concord_n which_o be_v print_v at_o colen_n a._n d._n 1535._o and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o character_n of_o this_o author_n or_o of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o flourish_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n the_o twelve_o century_n have_v produce_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o historian_n and_o historical_a work_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o profane_a that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o and_o at_o least_o to_o represent_v the_o author_n and_o their_o work_n in_o general_a in_o order_n to_o do_v which_o more_o convenient_o and_o more_o methodical_o we_o have_v distribute_v they_o under_o several_a article_n and_o division_n the_o writer_n of_o general_a history_n florentius_n bravo_n a_o english_a monk_n of_o winchester_n write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o creation_n winche_v florentius_n bravo_n monk_n of_o winche_v of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1118._o take_v in_o part_n from_o that_o of_o marianus_n scotus_n print_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1595._o and_o at_o francfurt_n in_o 1601._o as_o also_o a_o genealogical_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o annex_v to_o the_o london_n edition_n he_o die_v a._n d._n 1119._o eckard_n abbot_n of_o urangen_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o wurtzburg_n flourish_v a._n d._n 1130._o and_o leave_v a_o urangen_n eckard_n abbot_n of_o urangen_n chronicle_n to_o posterity_n trithemius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o work_n of_o this_o author_n call_v the_o lantern_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v also_o extant_a certain_a letter_n and_o sermon_n write_v by_o he_o hugh_z a_o monk_n of_o fleury_n compose_v a._n d._n 1120._o a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n fleury_n hugh_n monk_n of_o fleury_n to_o the_o year_n 840._o which_o be_v print_v at_o munster_n in_o 1638._o the_o same_o author_n write_v two_o book_n concern_v the_o royal_a authority_n and_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o henry_n i._o king_n of_o england_n and_o publish_v by_o m._n baluzius_n in_o the_o four_o tome_n of_o his_o miscellaneous_n work_v ordericus_n vitalis_n bear_v in_o england_n at_o attingesham_n on_o the_o river_n severn_n a._n d._n 1075._o eurou_n ordericus_n vitalis_n monk_n of_o st._n eurou_n be_v send_v at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n to_o normandy_n and_o place_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n eurou_n where_o he_o assime_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o complete_v his_o study_n he_o likewise_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o that_o monastery_n leave_v xiii_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o year_n 1142._o which_o be_v publish_v by_o m._n du_fw-fr chesne_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o historiographer_n of_o normandy_n anselm_n abbot_n of_o gemblour_n in_o brabant_n continue_v sigebert_n chronicle_n from_o the_o year_n 1112._o to_o frisinghen_n anselm_n abbot_n of_o gemblour_n otho_n bishop_n of_o frisinghen_n 1137._o this_o continuation_n with_o two_o other_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o year_n 1149._o and_o the_o second_o to_o 1225._o be_v set_v forth_o by_o albertus_n miraeus_n and_o print_v at_o antwerp_n a._n d._n 1608._o the_o birth_n of_o otho_n bishop_n of_o frisinghen_n be_v no_o less_o illustrious_a than_o the_o reputation_n he_o acquire_v by_o write_v his_o history_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n that_o princess_n be_v twice_o marry_v viz._n at_o first_o to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n to_o who_o she_o bring_v forth_o two_o son_n namely_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n and_o frederick_n duke_n of_o suevia_n but_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n with_o leopold_n she_o have_v leopold_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n henry_n duke_n of_o austria_n gertrude_z duchess_n of_o bohemia_n bertha_n duchess_n of_o poland_n ita_fw-la marchioness_n 〈◊〉_d montferrat_n otho_n and_o conrade_n these_o two_o last_o be_v design_v by_o their_o father_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n otho_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o a_o college_n which_o his_o father_n have_v found_v at_o neuâ—…g_n and_o where_o he_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v but_o otho_n soon_o resign_v his_o office_n to_o opoldus_n and_o be_v incite_v with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n of_o become_a master_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n go_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o complete_v his_o study_n some_o year_n after_o he_o turn_v cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o morimond_n with_o fifteen_o of_o his_o companion_n in_o 1138._o the_o emperor_n conrade_n his_o brother_n confer_v 〈◊〉_d he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o frisinghen_n in_o bavaria_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n he_o accompany_v that_o prince_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n a._n d._n 1147._o and_o at_o last_o in_o 1156._o leave_v his_o bishopric_n retire_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o morimond_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o prelate_n compose_v a_o chronological_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o his_o time_n divide_v into_o seven_o book_n and_o annex_v a_o eight_o concern_v the_o persecution_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o anti-christ_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a he_o write_v a_o very_a fine_a style_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o much_o more_o polite_o than_o the_o other_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n he_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o scholastical_a divinity_n as_o also_o in_o aristotle_n philosophy_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o as_o radâ—ic_n have_v observe_v introduce_v that_o science_n into_o germany_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o he_o have_v be_v very_o favourable_a to_o gillebert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr porréc_fw-fr in_o the_o dissertation_n prefix_v before_o his_o history_n it_o be_v first_o publish_v by_o john_n cuspinian_n and_o print_v at_o strasbourg_n a._n d._n 1515._o afterward_o at_o basil_n in_o 1569._o and_o among_o the_o german_a historiographer_n at_o francfurâ—_n in_o 1585._o and_o 1670._o otho_n in_o like_a manner_n write_v two_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o action_n of_o frederick_n barbeâ—ossa_n which_o be_v subjoin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chronicle_n moreover_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o history_n of_o austria_n compose_v by_o the_o same_o otho_n but_o there_o have_v be_v no_o talk_n of_o it_o since_o neither_o have_v it_o as_o yet_o appear_v any_o where_o in_o print_n godfrey_n of_o viterbo_n so_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o his_o native_a country_n who_o be_v a_o viterbo_n godfrey_n of_o viterbo_n priest_n almoner_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n iii_o frederick_n i._n and_o henry_n vi._n write_v a_o universal_a chronicle_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n urban_n iii_o and_o call_v pantheon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o occurrence_n contain_v therein_o it_o end_v at_o the_o year_n 1186._o and_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o german_a historian_n collect_v by_o pistorius_n and_o print_v at_o francfurt_n in_o 1584._o it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o writer_n spend_v forty_o year_n in_o travel_v that_o he_o make_v a_o prodigious_a collection_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o observation_n during_o his_o voyage_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n chaldaick_n greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n lambecius_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o work_n by_o the_o same_o author_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n bear_v this_o title_n the_o mirror_n of_o king_n or_o genealogy_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n from_o the_o universal_a flood_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n vi._n robert_z of_o torigny_n a_o monk_n afterward_o prior_n of_o bec_n abbey_n and_o at_o last_o abbot_n of_o st._n michael_n michael_n robert_n of_o torigny_n abbot_n of_o mount_n st._n michael_n mount_n compose_v a_o supplement_n of_o sigebert_n chronicle_n and_o a_o continuation_n to_o the_o year_n 11â—4_n as_o also_o
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n of_o normandy_n the_o history_n of_o that_o of_o st._n michael_n mount_n a_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n take_v from_o st._n augustin_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n father_n luke_n dachery_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o guibert_n work_v the_o supplement_n and_o continuation_n of_o sigibert_n chronicle_n and_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o normandy_n with_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n otho_n of_o s._n blaisius_fw-la continue_v the_o chronicle_n of_o otho_n of_o frisinghen_n to_o the_o year_n 1190._o jorval_n otho_n of_o st._n blaisive_a john_n brompton_n abbot_n of_o jorval_n john_n brompton_n a_o english_a monk_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n and_o abbot_n of_o jorval_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n be_v the_o repute_a author_n of_o a_o 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english_a monarchy_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n till_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n which_o happen_v in_o 1154._o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n alexander_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o or_o ten_o book_n be_v contain_v among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o english_a writer_n in_o sir_n henry_n savil_n collection_n print_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1596._o and_o at_o francfurt_n in_o 1601._o father_n luke_n dachery_n have_v likewise_o publish_v in_o the_o eight_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la a_o small_a tract_n of_o this_o author_n concern_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n dedicate_v to_o gauterius_n he_o there_o show_v how_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n ought_v to_o be_v contemn_v relate_v many_o example_n of_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o miserable_a death_n of_o divers_a profligate_v wretch_n he_o declare_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o tract_n that_o he_o have_v before_o make_v a_o dedication_n to_o the_o same_o person_n of_o a_o collection_n of_o epigram_n and_o of_o a_o poem_n about_o love_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o library_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n several_a other_o manuscript_n work_v of_o this_o author_n particular_o a_o letter_n concern_v the_o british_a king_n dedicate_v to_o warinus_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o county_n of_o great_a britain_n another_o of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o three_o of_o the_o english_a saint_n william_n little_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o guâ—iâ—lmus_n neubrigensis_n be_v bear_v at_o bridlington_n near_o york_n a._n d._n 1136._o and_o educate_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o neutbridge_n where_o neubrigensis_n gulielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n he_o embrace_v the_o monastic_a life_n he_o compose_v a_o large_a history_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n from_o the_o year_n 1066._o to_o 1197._o this_o history_n be_v write_v with_o much_o fidelity_n and_o in_o a_o smooth_a and_o intelligible_a style_n it_o be_v print_v at_o antwerp_n a._n d._n 1567._o be_v heidelberg_n in_o 1587._o and_o last_o at_o paris_n with_o john_n picard_n note_n in_o 1610._o it_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1208._o walter_n bear_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n archdeacon_n and_o even_o as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n translate_v out_o of_o english_a into_o latin_a the_o history_n of_o england_n compose_v by_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n pike_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n john_n pike_n and_o continue_v to_o his_o time_n john_n pike_n write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n of_o england_n and_o flourish_v with_o the_o former_a historian_n under_o king_n henry_n i._n gervase_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n compose_v several_a treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o england_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o mr._n selden_n collection_n of_o the_o english_a historiographer_n particular_o canterbury_n gervase_n monk_n of_o canterbury_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o burn_a and_o repair_v of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n a_o account_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n and_o baldwin_n their_o archbishop_n a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o year_n 1122._o to_o 1199._o and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n geffrey_n arthur_n archdeacon_n of_o st._n asaph_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n a._n d._n 1151._o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a commotion_n which_o happen_v in_o wales_n and_o retire_v asaph_n geffrey_n arthur_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n to_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v he_o the_o abbey_n of_o abbington_n in_o commendam_fw-la afterward_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1175._o the_o clergy_n of_o st._n asaph_n cause_v a_o proposal_n to_o be_v make_v to_o geffrey_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n either_o to_o return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n or_o to_o admit_v another_o bishop_n to_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n he_o refuse_v to_o return_v design_v to_o keep_v his_o abbey_n but_o both_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o bishopric_n be_v dispose_v of_o and_o he_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n he_o write_v or_o rather_o translate_v out_o of_o english_a into_o latin_a a_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o his_o time_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fable_n dedicate_v to_o robert_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o divide_v into_o twelve_o book_n it_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n a._n d._n 1517._o at_o lion_n by_o potelier_n in_o 1587._o and_o by_o commelin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v also_o insert_v among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o english_a historian_n print_v that_o year_n at_o heidelberg_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n translate_v out_o of_o english_a into_o latin_a the_o ancient_a prophecy_n of_o merlin_n which_o be_v print_v at_o francfurt_n with_o alanus_n observation_n a._n d._n 1603._o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n be_v write_v by_o several_a author_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v durham_n turgot_n monk_n of_o durham_n turgot_n a_o monk_n of_o that_o diocese_n who_o compose_v one_o from_o its_o first_o foundation_n to_o the_o year_n 1096._o simeon_n of_o durham_n copy_v out_o turgot_n history_n almost_o word_n for_o word_n from_o the_o year_n durham_n simeon_n of_o durham_n 635._o to_o 1096._o and_o continue_v it_o to_o 1154._o he_o likewise_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n from_o the_o year_n 731._o to_o 1130._o a_o letter_n to_o hugh_n dean_n of_o york_n about_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o durham_n these_o three_o last_o piece_n be_v publish_v by_o father_n labbé_fw-fr in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o library_n of_o manuscript_n the_o historian_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n by_o turgot_n and_o simeon_n be_v print_v at_o london_n with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o other_o english_a historiographer_n a._n d._n 1652._o william_n of_o somerset_z a_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v just_o prefer_v before_o all_o the_o other_o malmesbury_n william_n of_o somerset_n monk_n of_o malmesbury_n english_a historian_n his_o history_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449._o to_o 1127._o he_o afterward_o add_v two_o book_n continue_v the_o history_n to_o a._n d._n 1143._o and_o annex_v to_o the_o whole_a work_n four_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n from_o augustin_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o plant_v christianity_n in_o these_o part_n to_o his_o time_n these_o work_n be_v print_v at_o london_n
possession_n os_fw-la benevento_n and_o capua_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n xi_o henry_n i._n k._n of_o england_n die_v without_o male_a issue_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o three_o son_n be_v drown_v a._n 1120._o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogne_n the_o son_n of_o adelae_n his_o sister_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dispute_v normandy_n with_o mathilda_n or_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n count_n of_o anjou_n xvii_o st._n bernard_n return_v from_o italy_n to_o france_n be_v send_v into_o guyenne_n with_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v where_o he_o oblige_v the_o duke_n of_o that_o province_n to_o own_o pope_n innocent_a ii_o and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o bishop_n of_o poitiers_n and_o lymoges_n who_o he_o have_v expel_v alexander_n bishop_n of_o liege_n be_v depose_v and_o albero_n iv_o of_o that_o name_n primate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o mets_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n thierry_n leave_v his_o abbey_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o that_o of_o segni_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d st._n bernard_n compose_v this_o year_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o new_a militia_n dedicate_v to_o hugh_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n odo_n abbot_n of_o remy_n at_o rheims_n write_v his_o letter_n concern_v a_o miracle_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n rupert_n abbot_n of_o duyt_n die_v march_n 3d._n 1136_o vii_o xii_o xviii_o helias_n abbot_n of_o st._n sulpitius_n of_o bourges_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o orleans_n and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v drogo_fw-it or_o dreux_n abbot_n of_o st._n john_n at_o laon_n be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_a who_o create_v he_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n odo_n abbot_n of_o st._n remigius_n at_o rheims_n give_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mont-dieu_a to_o the_o carthusian_n  _fw-fr geffrey_n the_o gross_a monk_n of_o tiron_n rodulphus_fw-la abbot_n st._n tron_n william_n abbot_n of_o st._n thierry_n oâ—_n theodoric_n peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n 1137_o viii_o xiii_o the_o death_n of_o lewes_n vi_o surnamed_a the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n august_n 1_o lewes_n the_o young_a succeed_v he_o xix_o st._n bernard_n be_v recall_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o pope_n who_o afterward_o send_v he_o to_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o abandon_v the_o antipope_n anacletus_n party_n this_o saint_n enter_v into_o conference_n with_o peter_n cardinal_n of_o pisa_n who_o be_v about_o to_o maintain_v the_o anti-pope_n cause_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o party_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o guigue_n prior_n of_o the_o la_fw-fr grandee_n chartreuse_fw-fr 1138_o ix_o the_o death_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la the_o schismatic_n substitute_n in_o his_o place_n gregory_n cardinal_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n but_o this_o last_o soon_o abdicate_v the_o pontificate_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n fourteen_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n decemb._n 3._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v normandy_n to_o eustache_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n xx._n william_n bishop_n of_o langre_n die_v this_o year_n a_o contest_v arise_v for_o that_o bishopric_n peter_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o hugh_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n cause_n a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n but_o the_o chapter_n of_o langre_n oppose_v this_o election_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n however_o the_o monk_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n and_o mascon_n the_o pope_n condemn_v this_o ordination_n and_o require_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n conformable_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n bernard_n godfrey_n prior_n of_o clairvaux_n and_o the_o kinsman_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o langre_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v theobald_n abbot_n of_o bec_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o frisinghen_n ulric_n bishop_n of_o constance_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o return_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n blaise_n guerric_n be_v constitute_v abbot_n of_o igni_fw-la this_o year_n in_o the_o place_n of_o humbert_n who_o have_v retire_v from_o thence_o arnold_n of_o bresâ—â—a_n divulge_v his_o opinion_n in_o italy_n a_o council_n at_o london_n hold_v decemb._n 13_o in_o which_o it_o be_v debate_v about_o mean_n to_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n gueric_n abbot_n of_o igni_fw-la the_o death_n of_o drogo_n or_o dreux_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n 1139_o x._o pope_n innocent_a wage_n war_n with_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o apulia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o that_o prince_n and_o oblige_v by_o a_o agreement_n to_o confirm_v the_o donation_n that_o honorius_n ii_o have_v make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n the_o duchy_n of_o apulia_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o capua_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n i._o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o germany_n geffrey_n count_n of_o anjou_n recover_v part_n of_o normandy_n xxi_o philip_n bishop_n of_o taranto_n a_o favourer_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la be_v depose_v upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n thierry_n send_v to_o geffrey_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o st._n bernard_n 13_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o theological_a write_n of_o petrus_n abaelardus_n alberic_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o châlon_n in_o 1126_o but_o not_o have_v be_v ordain_v nor_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourges_n st._n malachy_n primate_n of_o ireland_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n gillebert_n or_o gilbert_n legate_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o ireland_n resign_v his_o office_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o death_n of_o st._n otho_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerania_n the_o death_n of_o rainoldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n jan._n 13._o samson_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n falco_n dean_n of_o that_o church_n the_o ii_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n against_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la and_o arnold_n of_o brescia_n who_o be_v expel_v italy_n  _fw-fr 1140_o xi_o ii_o xxii_o st._n bernard_n send_v to_o italy_n some_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o inhabit_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n anastasius_n new_o rebuilt_a and_o bernard_n afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o it_o turstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v dead_a this_o metropolitan_a see_n be_v contend_v for_o between_o william_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n of_o murdach_n abbot_n of_o fontaine_n william_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o the_o pope_n deny_v he_o the_o pall_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o henry_n confirm_v his_o election_n however_o the_o king_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v henry_n till_o three_o year_n after_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr loroux_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n lewes_n the_o young_a for_o have_v ordain_v grimâ—ard_a bishop_n of_o poitiers_n canonical_o elect_v the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n against_o petrus_n abaelardus_n heretic_n discover_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n this_o year_n the_o church_n of_o rheims_n have_v remain_v near_o two_o year_n destitute_a of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o st._n bernard_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o dignity_n samson_n provost_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n a_o council_n at_o sens_n begin_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n in_o which_o st._n bernard_n confute_v the_o error_n of_o petrus_n abaelardus_n who_o applea_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o afterward_o desi_v from_o that_o appeal_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n into_o who_o monastery_n he_o have_v retire_v st._n bernard_n write_v his_o sermon_n 65_o and_o 66_o against_o the_o heretic_n of_o colen_n he_o likewise_o write_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o lion_n his_o faâ—â—us_a letter_n concern_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n
the_o letter_n till_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v punctual_o observe_v and_o all_o the_o templar_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n see_v themselves_o arrest_v and_o clap_v into_o prison_n the_o 5_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1307._o if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o historian_n but_o there_o be_v bull_n of_o the_o pope_n date_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n which_o end_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1305._o and_o by_o consequence_n before_o october_n 1307._o which_o suppose_v the_o templar_n already_o arrest_v which_o may_v make_v it_o be_v think_v that_o that_o accident_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o year_n 1306._o than_o to_o that_o of_o 1307._o if_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n do_v not_o with_o one_o consent_n relate_v it_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1307._o and_o clement_n v._o himself_n in_o a_o bull_n date_v the_o 11_o of_o july_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n wherefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o the_o date_n of_o clement_n letter_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n name_v james_n molay_n of_o the_o city_n besancon_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o paris_n be_v arrest_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o cause_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o templar_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o university_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v tell_v they_o by_o peter_n of_o nogaret_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o this_o affair_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o have_v induce_v he_o to_o cause_v the_o templar_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o the_o heinous_a crime_n whereof_o they_o stand_v accuse_v the_o pope_n take_v the_o proceed_v of_o the_o king_n ill_o and_o send_v he_o a_o bull_n date_v the_o 27_o of_o october_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o templar_n subject_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v imprison_v absque_fw-la medio_fw-la and_o have_v seize_v their_o estate_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a person_n he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o great_a reason_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o proceed_n for_o that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o intimation_n that_o he_o be_v get_v information_n against_o they_o and_o send_v to_o he_o two_o cardinal_n berengarius_fw-la cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o saint_n nerea_n and_o aquileia_n and_o stephen_n cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o st._n ciriaca_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o this_o affair_n that_o he_o may_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o prisoner_n and_o their_o effect_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v the_o king_n give_v a_o commission_n to_o william_n paris_n of_o the_o templar_n information_n against_o the_o templar_n order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n inquisitor_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n to_o make_v ready_a the_o process_n against_o all_o the_o templar_n and_o order_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o arrest_v all_o the_o templar_n they_o can_v light_v on_o and_o thereupon_o to_o refer_v the_o judgement_n and_o cognisance_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n the_o detestable_a crime_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v be_v 1._o that_o they_o oblige_v all_o those_o that_o with_o the_o crime_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o enter_v into_o this_o order_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o admission_n to_o abjure_v jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o spit_v three_o time_n upon_o a_o crucifix_n 2._o that_o they_o oblige_v they_o to_o kiss_v he_o that_o admit_v they_o on_o the_o mouth_n on_o the_o navel_n and_o on_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o back_n 3._o that_o they_o forbid_v they_o to_o converse_v carnal_o with_o any_o woman_n but_o allow_v they_o to_o commit_v sodomy_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o the_o society_n 4._o that_o they_o make_v they_o worship_v a_o silver_n and_o gild_a wooden_a head_n with_o a_o great_a beard_n which_o they_o likewise_o expose_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o their_o general_n assembly_n william_n paris_n examine_v upon_o these_o interrogatory_n a_o hundred_o and_o four_o templar_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1307._o touch_v these_o prank_n the_o three_o first_o head_n be_v confess_v by_o almost_o all_o that_o be_v impeach_v the_o four_o be_v own_v to_o be_v true_a by_o some_o but_o the_o other_o say_v they_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o be_v in_o this_o great_a number_n of_o examinants_n but_o three_o who_o say_v they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o ill_n in_o the_o order_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o therein_o but_o what_o be_v of_o good_a repute_n james_n molay_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n hugh_n perraut_v and_o guy_n brother_n of_o dauphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n who_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a person_n among_o the_o templar_n be_v hear_v to_o this_o information_n and_o confess_v one_o part_n of_o these_o deed_n one_o of_o the_o examinants_n which_o be_v jeffery_n of_o gonneville_n who_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o england_n declare_v that_o at_o his_o admission_n have_v refuse_v to_o abjure_v jesus_n christ_n the_o governor_n swear_v to_o he_o that_o it_o can_v not_o hurt_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o order_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o a_o wicked_a great_a master_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o sultan_n have_v not_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o on_o condition_n he_o will_v introduce_v this_o custom_n into_o the_o order_n that_o other_o say_v this_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o by_o roncelin_n great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n other_o by_o thomas_n beraldus_n a_o great_a master_n likewise_o of_o the_o order_n and_o other_o in_o fine_a that_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n thrice_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o examinants_n testify_v they_o do_v not_o this_o but_o with_o regret_n that_o they_o have_v confess_v and_o repent_v of_o it_o there_o be_v several_a other_o inquisition_n take_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o wit_n one_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o templar_n by_o the_o same_o william_n paris_n at_o troy_n who_o agree_v in_o all_o the_o article_n except_o the_o adoration_n another_o take_v at_o bigorre_n by_o bertrand_n d'_fw-fr agassa_n precedent_n of_o that_o city_n who_o allow_v hear_v to_o five_o templar_n another_o of_o thirteen_o templar_n at_o caen_n by_o the_o monk_n who_o receive_v a_o commission_n for_o this_o purpose_n from_o william_n paris_n one_o of_o these_o thirteen_o deny_v the_o article_n but_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n he_o confess_v they_o another_o of_o seven_o templar_n take_v at_o cahors_n by_o john_n d'_fw-fr arreblay_n another_o of_o ten_o templar_n take_v at_o pont_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr arch_n by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o rouen_n and_o other_o in_o fine_a that_o which_o be_v take_v the_o same_o year_n at_o carcassonne_n wherein_o seven_o templar_n be_v examine_v who_o confess_v the_o article_n and_o thereto_o add_v remarkable_a circumstance_n among_o other_o john_n de_fw-fr cassanhas_n master_n to_o the_o house_n of_o nogarede_n near_o pamiez_n who_o declare_v that_o when_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n they_o send_v to_o he_o two_o knight_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o it_o who_o have_v answer_v it_o be_v his_o intention_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a undertake_n and_o that_o their_o rule_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o he_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o outside_n that_o persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n they_o admit_v he_o that_o he_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o master_n assisted_z with_o about_o ten_o brethren_n of_o the_o order_n who_o hold_v a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o crave_v and_o that_o have_v make_v answer_v he_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n he_o make_v he_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o encumbrance_n of_o debt_n marriage_n or_o any_o other_o servile_a obligation_n whatever_o that_o next_o to_o this_o he_o say_v to_o he_o you_o must_v promise_n to_o god_n and_o we_o that_o you_o will_v live_v without_o property_n keep_v chastity_n and_o observe_v the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o order_n and_o that_o you_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o creator_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o shall_v not_o die_v the_o same_o which_o he_o swear_v he_o after_o that_o clothe_v himself_o with_o a_o cloak_n whilst_o a_o priest_n read_v the_o psalm_n ecce_fw-la quam_fw-la bonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v do_v the_o master_n kiss_v he_o on_o the_o mouth_n