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and_o turn_v out_o clement_n urban_n die_v within_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v re-establish_v his_o successor_n paschal_n second_o paschall_n the_o second_o the_o second_o appear_v on_o the_o day_n he_o be_v consecrate_a with_o the_o mark_n of_o royalty_n cover_v with_o a_o purple_a robe_n with_o seven_o seal_n hang_v to_o a_o embroider_a belt_n the_o croisader_n arrive_v by_o several_a way_n exploit_n the_o croisader_n exploit_n to_o constantinople_n commit_v every_o where_o horrible_a outrage_n they_o pass_v the_o bosphorus_n with_o force_n the_o emperor_n alexis_n give_v they_o take_v many_o place_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a and_o in_o syria_n they_o arrive_v in_o palestine_n besiege_v jerusalem_n take_v it_o and_z take_v jerusalem_n take_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n the_o famous_a godfrey_n king_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n choose_v king_n of_o bovillon_n prefer_v he_o before_o many_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o the_o army_n among_z other_o conrade_z son_n to_o the_o emperor_n 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the_o chief_a of_o the_o croisader_n be_v at_o difference_n from_o christ_n 1102._o the_o
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of_o gift_n make_v matilda_n the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n matilda_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n which_o she_o bequeath_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n after_o her_o death_n from_o christ_n 1117._o at_o constantinople_n the_o old_a emperor_n alexus_fw-la have_v resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n calo_n john_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o east_n calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o ill_a success_n he_o have_v for_o oppose_v the_o croisader_n have_v repent_v he_o have_v invite_v they_o at_o length_n he_o die_v with_o very_o great_a grief_n from_o christ_n 1118._o henry_n pass_v a_o three_o time_n into_o italy_n to_o reduce_v gelasius_n the_o second_o who_o have_v succeed_v paschal_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o investiture_n the_o new_a pope_n flee_v into_o france_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o emperor_n place_v in_o the_o pope_n pope_n see_v of_o rome_n maurice_n bourdin_n archbishop_n of_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n 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great_a division_n in_o the_o election_n between_o celestinus_fw-la and_o honorius_n the_o second_o but_o the_o last_o carry_v it_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n be_v the_o great_a person_n in_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o sister_n son_n frederick_z duke_z of_o swabia_n with_o conrade_n dispute_v the_o empire_n against_o lothaire_n the_o second_o duke_n emperor_n lothaire_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o saxe_n but_o the_o latter_a prevail_v at_o last_o from_o christ_n 1125._o william_n rufus_n son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n england_n king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n adelais_n to_o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogue_n who_o in_o she_o right_o be_v king_n of_o england_n stephen_n and_o his_o queen_n adelais_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o this_o king_n and_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n king_n arrgon_n the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a king_n of_o arrgon_n of_o france_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o philip_n begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n his_o brother_n ramire_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o make_v king_n in_o his_o place_n at_o that_o time_n live_v one_o john_n of_o estampe_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n under_o charlemagne_n he_o be_v call_v johannes_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la because_o savoy_n john_n de_fw-fr estampe_n very_a aged_n amideus_n count_n of_o savoy_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a long_a life_n amedeus_n count_n of_o maurienna_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o savoy_n from_o the_o emperor_n hugh_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la first_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n templar_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o christ_n 1127._o honorius_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a this_o year_n innocent_a the_o second_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n while_o this_o new_a pope_n make_v war_n 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o with_o roger_n prince_n of_o apulia_n of_o calabria_n and_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o his_o absence_n choose_v a_o antipope_n call_v anacletus_fw-la so_o that_o innocent_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a pope_n bernard_n the_o council_n of_o estampe_n st._n bernard_n in_o the_o council_n of_o estampe_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n bernard_n who_o also_o afterward_o persuade_v victor_n the_o four_o to_o resign_v the_o chair_n to_o innocent_a who_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v bring_v back_o into_o italy_n by_o the_o emperor_n lothair_n so_o that_o schism_n cease_v from_o christ_n 1132._o to_o lewis_n the_o six_o sur-named_n le_fw-fr gross_n succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n lewis_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr jeusne_fw-fr beside_o who_o he_o have_v france_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n count_n of_o dreux_n peter_n lord_n of_o courtnay_n and_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n who_o resign_v the_o bishopric_n to_o peter_n lombard_n the_o famous_a doctor_n and_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sentence_n where_o divinity_n be_v treat_v of_o by_o question_n which_o method_n mâ—n_z learned_a mâ—n_z be_v introduce_v by_o john_n rosselin_n and_o peter_n abeillard_n two_o native_n of_o bretagne_n some_o time_n before_o robert_z abbot_z of_o molesme_fw-fr have_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n cisteux_fw-fr the_o order_n of_o cisteux_fw-fr which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a abbey_n of_o that_o order_n which_o become_v more_o illustrious_a by_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clerveaux_n from_o christ_n 1130._o baldwin_n of_o flanders_n successor_n to_o godfrey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v jerusalem_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n dead_a the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n who_o have_v marry_v foulques_fw-fr of_o anjou_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o husband_n lothaire_n be_v dead_a conrade_n the_o three_o emperor_n conrade_z the_o third_z emperor_n duke_z of_o swabia_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v against_o roger_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o that_o prince_n on_o condition_n that_o roger_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o hold_v pay_v fealty_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 1143._o to_o innocent_a the_o second_o succeed_v caelestin_n and_o lucius_n both_o name_v second_o then_o eugenius_n the_o three_o a_o disciple_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bernard_n the_o roman_n not_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o temporal_a sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o his_o three_o predecessor_n have_v do_v he_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n chartres_n a_o council_n at_o chartres_n
at_o chartres_n in_o which_o be_v institute_v a_o new_a croysade_n which_o prove_v most_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o latin_a christian_n who_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o manuel_n comnenes_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1147._o the_o emperor_n conrade_n who_o command_v france_n the_o emperor_n conrade_n army_n lose_v and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o land-army_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n from_o christ_n 1149._o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n go_v by_o sea_n avoid_v the_o treachery_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastern_a latin_n who_o vice_n be_v most_o enormous_a cause_v his_o army_n to_o perish_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o damas_n so_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o suffer_v great_a loss_n return_v home_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o as_o they_o be_v carry_v he_o prisoner_n the_o brave_a rogor_n king_n of_o sicily_n rescue_v he_o from_o they_o from_o christ_n 1150._o anastatius_fw-la the_o four_o successor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o do_v nothing_o remarkable_a pope_n pope_n in_o the_o fifteen_o month_n of_o his_o papacy_n adrian_z the_o four_o his_o successor_n crown_v frederic_n barbarossa_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o conrade_n his_o uncle_n who_o die_v two_o year_n before_o from_o christ_n 1155._o the_o pope_n and_o the_o new_a emperor_n fall_v out_o immediate_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o their_o predecessor_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o the_o gibelin_n gibelin_n the_o guelph_n and_o the_o gibelin_n by_o which_o italy_n and_o germany_n be_v ruin_v the_o guelph_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o gibelin_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o quarrel_n grow_v more_o hot_a between_o pope_n pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o alexander_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n support_v anti-popes_n anti-popes_n three_o antipope_n viz._n victor_n paschal_n and_o calixtus_n against_o alexander_n from_o christ_n 1159._o at_o length_n the_o pope_n agree_v with_o the_o pope_n a_o agreement_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n emperor_n at_o venice_n where_o they_o meet_v historian_n have_v write_v diverse_o of_o the_o treatment_n alexander_n use_v to_o frederic_n but_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o agreement_n be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o pope_n from_o christ_n 1164._o the_o institution_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o 〈…〉_o thâ—_n order_n of_o the_o knight_n hospita_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v some_o year_n after_o that_o of_o the_o templar_n then_o after_o that_o of_o the_o hospitaler_n be_v institute_v the_o teutonick_n order_n 〈…〉_o tâ—_n teutonick_n or_o 〈…〉_o from_o christ_n 1177._o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n england_n henry_n â—â—_o sâ—cond_o king_n of_o england_n of_o jeffery_n count_n of_o anjou_n have_v marry_v eleanor_n duchess_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o counless_a of_o poitou_n repudiate_v by_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n so_o henry_n become_v very_o powerful_a he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n alexander_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n a_o becket_n archbishop_n france_n thomas_n a_o becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n king_n of_o france_n of_o canterbury_n the_o two_o king_n lewis_n and_o henry_n make_v war_n several_a time_n at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v which_o hold_v till_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n who_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n philip_n the_o second_o it_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v twelve_o in_o successor_n tâ—rlve_v peâ—rs_n of_o france_n alexis_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n andronicus_z his_o successor_n number_n manuel_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n alexus_fw-la the_o second_o than_o a_o very_a child_n he_o be_v strangle_v at_o two_o years-end_n by_o andronicus_n his_o kinsman_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v himself_o emperor_n he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n for_o the_o people_n kill_v he_o and_o put_v in_o his_o place_n isaac_n the_o second_o call_v isacius_n angelus_n from_o jerusalem_n isaac_n the_o second_o his_o successor_n saladin_n take_v jerusalem_n christ_n 1184._o saladin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n take_v jerusalem_n from_o guy_n king_n of_o lusignan_n eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o croyzader_n have_v take_v it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovilton_n from_o christ_n 1187._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o lucius_z the_o third_z urban_n pope_n pope_n the_o three_o gregory_z the_o eight_o and_o clement_n the_o three_o hold_v successive_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 1190._o the_o emperor_n frederic_n have_v be_v take_v frederic_n the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n prisoner_n and_o generous_o release_v by_o saladin_n in_o a_o voyage_n that_o emperor_n make_v to_o the_o levant_n after_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v take_v he_o go_v there_o again_o and_o be_v drown_v as_o he_o be_v bathe_v in_o the_o river_n orontes_n near_o to_o antioch_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o son_n be_v choose_v emperor_n successor_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o successor_n in_o his_o place_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o frederick_n be_v take_v by_o saladin_n but_o that_o he_o fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v the_o saracen_n and_o turk_n have_v he_o live_v long_a from_o christ_n 1192._o the_o voyage_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n one_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n fact_n one_o and_o of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o more_o fortunate_a they_o take_v only_a acre_n or_o ptolemais_n but_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o each_o retire_a to_o his_o kingdom_n these_o two_o king_n have_v already_o make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o the_o croizade_n but_o after_o their_o return_n they_o again_o revive_v it_o more_o furious_o than_o before_o from_o christ_n 1197._o henry_n the_o six_o die_v leave_v by_o his_o wife_n death_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o sixtâ—'s_n death_n constantia_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n frederic_n a_o child_n too_o young_a to_o rule_v the_o empire_n the_o prince_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o election_n one_o party_n choose_v philip_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n pope_n philip_n and_o otho_n dispute_v the_o empire_n pope_n the_o other_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxe_n this_o latter_a prevail_v be_v support_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o successor_n to_o caelistin_n the_o three_o richard_n called_z caeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v dead_a the_o succession_n of_o england_n with_o his_o other_o england_n king_n of_o england_n dominion_n belong_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o bretany_n son_n to_o jefery_n the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o john_n who_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n usurp_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n from_o christ_n 1200._o the_o thirteen_o age._n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o croyzade_n have_v be_v publish_v at_o croyzade_n the_o croyzade_n the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n the_o croyzader_n meet_v at_o constantinople_n isaac_n the_o angel_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n alexis_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v usurp_v the_o empire_n the_o young_a alexis_n son_n of_o isaac_n constantinople_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n stop_v the_o croyzader_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o employ_v their_o arm_n to_o depose_v the_o usurper_n which_o they_o do_v and_o re-establish_v the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o these_o two_o prince_n not_o have_v satisfy_v the_o croyzader_n they_o set_v up_o the_o grecian_n alexis_n ducas_n surname_v murzuffle_n take_v occasion_n in_o this_o confusion_n to_o kill_v the_o young_a alexis_n but_o he_o constantinople_n the_o croyzader_n take_v constantinople_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v in_o constantinople_n by_o the_o croyzader_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n after_o sixty_o day_n siege_n from_o christ_n 1204._o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o army_n twelve_o of_o their_o chief_n have_v the_o power_n to_o elect_v constantinople_n baudwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n a_o emperor_n the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o baudwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n they_o also_o choose_v for_o patriarch_n thomas_n morosini_fw-la a_o venetian_a alexis_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o comnenes_n trebizonda_n alexis_n emperor_n of_o trebizonda_n retire_v to_o trebizonda_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o asia_n and_o there_o have_v gather_v together_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o be_v by_o they_o acknowledge_v emperor_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n cease_v west_n otho_n the_o
four_o sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n otho_n the_o four_o remain_v sole_a emperor_n from_o christ_n 1208._o from_o the_o precedent_a age_n peter_n valdo_n of_o lion_n abandon_v his_o wealth_n have_v preach_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o clergy_n chief_o against_o that_o of_o rome_n they_o call_v his_o disciple_n vaudois_n the_o poor_a beggar_n of_o vaudois_n the_o vaudois_n limb_n they_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n as_o also_o peter_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o henry_n his_o companion_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o disciple_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o be_v call_v albegois_n because_o albegois_n the_o albegois_n their_o doctrine_n have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o receive_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o albi_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o languedoc_n from_o christ_n 1209._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o publish_v a_o croyzade_n against_o they_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o croyzader_n under_o the_o montfort_n the_o croyzader_n oppose_v they_o simon_n grant_v of_o montfort_n command_n of_o simon_n count_n of_o monfort_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n there_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o their_o assistance_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o cousin_n raymond_n berenger_n count_n of_o tholouze_n who_o have_v embrace_v their_o doctrine_n from_o christ_n 1213._o pope_n innocent_n have_v crown_v the_o emperor_n otho_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o old_a quarrel_n about_o the_o investiture_n be_v revive_v between_o they_o the_o pope_n raise_v up_o enemy_n in_o all_o part_n against_o otho_n and_o abet_v the_o party_n otho_n frederic_n the_o second_o against_o otho_n of_o young_a frederic_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o against_o otho_n philip_n the_o second_o call_v augustus_n king_n france_n a_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o that_o party_n against_o otho_n because_o that_o emperor_n be_v ally_v to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n a_o enemy_n to_o philip_n which_o occasion_v the_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n in_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n in_o flanders_n where_o otho_n bovine_n the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n be_v overcome_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n leave_v to_o philip_n among_o other_o prisoner_n ferrand_n brother_n to_o sanchez_n king_n of_o pâ—rtugal_n son-in-law_n to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pope_n quarrel_v with_o king_n john_n of_o england_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n england_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n have_v name_v one_o contrary_a to_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o say_v the_o nomination_n belong_v to_o he_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v king_n john_n and_o interdict_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n lay_v the_o storm_n by_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o declare_v himself_o his_o vassal_n with_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n every_o year_n beside_o the_o peter-pence_n the_o baron_n of_o england_n incense_v at_o this_o treaty_n so_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o nation_n abandon_v king_n john_n and_o have_v call_v over_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n england_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip._n king_n of_o france_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o westminster_n but_o their_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n so_o they_o send_v back_o lewis_n and_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z king_n john_n who_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o sans_o terre_n because_o he_o die_v divest_v of_o his_o kingdom_n innocent_a hold_v a_o council_n at_o latran_n where_o be_v concert_v the_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n latran_n the_o council_n of_o latran_n have_v be_v see_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n they_o there_o determine_v transubstantiation_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o host_n in_o their_o box_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o with_o solemnity_n to_o the_o sick_a with_o ring_v a_o little_a bell._n then_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n there_o they_o establish_v the_o sovereignty_n pope_n auricular_a confession_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o all_o degree_n of_o person_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o other_o power_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v best_a from_o christ_n 1215._o after_o this_o manner_n have_v he_o use_v king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o with_o better_a effect_n against_o raymond_n count_n of_o â—â—olouze_n who_o dominion_n he_o have_v real_o transfer_v to_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n because_o raymond_n have_v favour_v the_o albigenses_n honorius_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o innocent_a approve_v of_o the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n mendicant_n the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n that_o be_v to_o faith_n the_o preacher_n or_o dominican_n the_o franciscan_n the_o augustine_n and_o the_o carmelites_n .._o from_o christ_n 1216._o otho_n be_v dead_a frederic_n the_o second_o remain_v east_n frederick_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n sole_a emperor_n in_o the_o west_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n re-establish_v himself_o in_o his_o dominion_n after_o the_o constantinople_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n recover_v his_o dominion_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tholouze_n from_o christ_n 1218._o to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n succeed_v henry_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son-in-law_n peter_n de_fw-fr courtnay_n count_n of_o auxerre_n who_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v stop_v in_o thessaly_n by_o alexis-comnenes_a notwithstanding_o the_o safe_a conduct_n he_o have_v give_v he_o peter_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o this_o perfidious_a grecian_a prince_n from_o christ_n 1222._o during_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n imprisonment_n jolante_n his_o wife_n govern_v at_o constantinople_n like_o a_o brave_a and_o wise_a heroine_n philip_n count_n of_o nemours_n their_o elder_a son_n refuse_v the_o empire_n and_o resign_v it_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n robert_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n call_v france_n king_n of_o france_n augustus_n for_o his_o very_a great_a quality_n die_v he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o they_o possess_v in_o france_n lewis_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a rochel_n and_o avignon_n from_o the_o albigenses_n from_o christ_n 1226._o he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n lewis_n the_o nine_o his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o of_o the_o three_o young_a son_n robert_n have_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n alphonso_n poictou_n and_o charles_n that_o of_o arjou_n the_o two_o last_o take_v from_o the_o english_a from_o christ_n 1227._o to_o honoria_n the_o three_o succeed_v gregory_n frederick_n pope_n a_o quarrel_n between_o gregory_n and_o frederick_n the_o nine_o who_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o because_o he_o have_v take_v away_o from_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n all_o that_o the_o emperor_n philip_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n frederick_n 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several_a cardinal_n fly_v from_o thence_o pope_n gregory_n die_v of_o extreme_a grief_n for_o his_o ill_a
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1273._o the_o emperor_n richard_n be_v dead_a the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v no_o regard_n for_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n choose_v for_o emperor_n rodolphus_n count_n of_o haspurge_n a_o little_a emperor_n rodolphus_n emperor_n signory_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berne_n gregory_n confirm_v this_o election_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o lion_n where_o alphonso_n resign_v by_o proxy_n lion_n a_o council_n at_o lion_n his_o pretension_n to_o the_o empire_n from_o christ_n 1274._o michael_n paleologus_fw-la be_v in_o person_n at_o that_o east_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o the_o east_n council_n where_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v there_o declare_v and_o confirm_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v gregory_n the_o ten_o he_o have_v three_o successor_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n innocent_a the_o five_o adrian_z the_o five_o pope_n pope_n and_z john_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o who_o all_o hold_v 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sicilian_n vesper_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n seize_v
the_o empire_n among_o empire_n a_o schism_n in_o the_o empire_n themselves_o one_o part_n for_o king_n lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o other_o for_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert._n the_o pope_n declare_v himself_o against_o lewis_n who_o oppose_v the_o pope_n favour_v the_o cordelier_n who_o the_o pope_n persecute_v he_o write_v against_o they_o and_o they_o against_o he_o particular_o william_n okam_n a_o englishman_n and_o very_o learned_a and_o of_o that_o order_n protect_v by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n from_o christ_n 1322._o in_o france_n a_o posthumus_n son_n of_o lewis_n named_z france_n king_n of_o france_n john_n have_v not_o live_v above_o six_o week_n philip_n the_o five_o called_z le_z long_o brother_n to_o lewis_n succeed_v he_o against_o the_o design_n of_o some_o who_o will_v have_v maintain_v the_o pretend_a right_o of_o jean_n daughter_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n charles_n 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successor_n his_o son_n andronicus_n and_o to_o this_o a_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n very_o young_a under_o the_o tuition_n of_o john_n cantacusenes_n this_o john_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o his_o trust_n and_o with_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o he_o acquire_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1338._o to_o bennet_n the_o twelve_o succeed_v clement_n pope_n pope_n the_o six_o of_o lymousin_n from_o christ_n 1342._o the_o war_n which_o last_v for_o some_o time_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o latter_a in_o this_o year_n king_n philip_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n near_o cressy_n in_o picardy_n cressy_n the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n against_o king_n edward_n who_o take_v calais_n after_o a_o year_n siege_n from_o christ_n 1346._o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n be_v call_v emperor_n for_o some_o time_n part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o he_o be_v dead_a 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roman_n
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and_o stream_n of_o sulphur_n henrietta_n maria_n queen_n mother_n of_o england_n england_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o england_n and_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o iv_o die_v at_o columbe_fw-la near_o paris_n alphonso_n the_o depose_v king_n of_o portugal_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o island_n tercera_n in_o poland_n michael_n wisnowisky_n a_o illustrious_a poland_n winowisky_a 〈…〉_o king_n of_o poland_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v king_n the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n come_v to_o london_n death_n the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n arrive_v at_o london_n the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n come_v to_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n '_o s_o death_n visit_v oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o depart_v for_o holland_n prince_n george_n arrive_v in_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n die_v the_o count_n of_o serini_n nadast_n frangipany_n and_o other_o be_v accuse_v for_o conspire_v against_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o 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the_o crown_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n the_o english_a admiral_n fall_v upon_o the_o dutch_a smirna_n fleet._n the_o pope_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o free_a prince_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o nuntio_n from_o christ_n 1671._o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n against_o holland_n a_o terrible_a engagement_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a fleet_n at_o southwold-bay_n where_o the_o english_a be_v surprise_v by_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n give_v way_n and_o retreat_v where_o be_v unfortunate_o lose_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n vice-admiral_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v holland_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n take_v three_o province_n amsterdam_n be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n two_o brother_n ruart_n van_fw-mi putten_n and_o brother_n the_o death_n of_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o his_o brother_n pensionary_a de_fw-fr witt_n kill_v by_o the_o multitude_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v declare_v army_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v capt._n general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n stop_v all_o payment_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n john_n cazimir_n king_n of_o poland_n have_v lanâ—_n the_o exchequer_n shut_v up_o the_o death_n of_o cazimir_n k._n of_o p_o lanâ—_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n live_v a_o retire_a life_n in_o france_n where_o he_o die_v charles_n duke_n of_o richmond_n die_v at_o elsynore_n in_o denmark_n where_o he_o be_v his_o majesty_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o christ_n 1672._o mond_fw-fr the_o death_n 〈◊〉_d â—_o of_o 〈…〉_o mond_fw-fr the_o emperor_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n hollander_n and_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o send_v away_o poland_n the_o emperor_n â—_o clare_v war_n against_o france_n mastrick_n take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n the_o french_a ambassador_n from_o vienna_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v mastriek_n and_o after_o that_o subdue_v ten_o city_n in_o alsatia_n king_n michael_n die_v in_o poland_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o pole_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n sobiesky_n give_v the_o turk_n a_o great_a overthrow_n who_o by_o that_o victory_n gain_v so_o much_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n that_o they_o choose_v he_o king_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o spaniard_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v so_o many_o enemy_n confederate_v against_o he_o do_v quit_v his_o conquest_n in_o holland_n a_o first_o second_o and_o three_o engagement_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o english_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o sir_n edward_n spragg_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o second_o the_o english_a force_v the_o dutch_a to_o shelter_v themselves_o among_o their_o flatt_n and_o shoal_n the_o duchess_n of_o modena_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n holland_n a_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n general_n from_o christ_n 1670._o the_o french_a ambassador_n command_v to_o depart_v ratisbone_n because_o the_o french_a be_v declare_v public_a enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o battle_n of_o sensheim_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n sensheim_n tâ—â—_n battle_n of_o sensheim_n between_o the_o saxon_n join_v with_o the_o imperialist_n against_o the_o french_a where_o marshal_n turenne_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o the_o battle_n of_o seneff_n where_o the_o prince_n seneffe_n the_o battle_n of_o seneffe_n of_o orange_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n messina_n in_o sicily_n revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n france_n messina_n submit_v to_o france_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n who_o send_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr vivonne_v for_o their_o hollander_n the_o dane_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hollander_n governor_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o hollander_n while_o the_o swede_n incline_v to_o the_o french_a and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n fall_v into_o brandenburg_n which_o enforce_v the_o elector_n to_o observe_v the_o poland_n sobietsky_n king_n of_o poland_n peace_n make_v with_o france_n john_n sobyetzsky_n elect_v k._n of_o poland_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n king_n charles_n have_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v charles_n the_o freedom_n of_o london_n present_v to_o k._n charles_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n humble_o present_v his_o majesty_n with_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o freedom_n in_o a_o box_n of_o massy_a gold_n set_v with_o diamond_n from_o christ_n 1674._o turenne_n the_o death_n of_o marshal_n turenne_n marshal_v tarenne_n kill_v by_o a_o canon-shot_a and_o the_o french_a force_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o alsatia_n the_o duke_n of_o crequy_n defeat_v by_o the_o confederate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n do_v fly_v to_o treves_n and_o defend_v take_v treves_n take_v the_o town_n for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o d._n of_o crequy_n make_v a_o prisoner_n nimmegen_n appoint_v the_o place_n of_o treaty_n treaty_n nimmegen_n the_o place_n of_o treaty_n for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o potentate_n at_o variance_n where_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n interpose_v as_o mediator_n from_o christ_n 1675._o a_o marriage_n solemnize_v at_o st._n james_n mary_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n marry_v to_o lady_n mary_n between_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n stetin_n in_o pomerania_n after_o a_o
rome_n some_o few_o pace_n from_o the_o breach_n the_o pope_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o escape_v the_o pope_n make_v a_o prisoner_n escape_v castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v keep_v there_o for_o six_o month_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o give_v his_o natural_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o genovese_n the_o medici_n be_v sovereign_n of_o florence_n andrea_n doria_n a_o genovese_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medici_n of_o which_o be_v the_o pope_n so_o the_o medici_n become_v sovereign_n of_o tuscany_n andrea_n doria_n behave_v himself_o better_a towards_o genoa_n his_o country_n for_o have_v abandon_v the_o king_n of_o france_n service_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n engage_v offer_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v preserve_v from_o christ_n 1530._o the_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o emperor_n raise_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n raise_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n force_v solyman_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n the_o separation_n of_o england_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n occasion_v by_o the_o divorce_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o queen_n catherine_n of_o arragon_n john_n calvin_n be_v call_v to_o geneva_n to_o geneva_n john_n calvin_n at_o geneva_n make_v a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n from_o christ_n 153â—_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o pass_v barbary_n charles_n v._o in_o barbary_n over_o into_o barbary_n take_v tunis_n and_o there_o re-establish_v mulâ—y_n hassan_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o famous_a corsair_n barbarossa_n in_o his_o return_n from_o that_o expedition_n the_o emperor_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n in_o a_o storm_n he_o be_v also_o as_o unfortunate_a in_o a_o enterprise_n soldier_n he_o come_v tâ—_n provence_n and_o retire_v with_o 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head_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o low_a country_n from_o christ_n 1545._o edward_n the_o six_o succeed_v his_o father_n england_n king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v also_o and_o his_o france_n king_n of_o france_n son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o to_o clement_n the_o seven_o succeed_v paul_n pope_n pope_n the_o three_o who_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o assemble_v at_o mantua_n then_o at_o vicenza_n and_o at_o last_o at_o trent_n without_o have_v effect_v trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n any_o considerable_a business_n this_o pope_n give_v the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o plaizance_n to_o lodowick_n farnese_n one_o of_o his_o son_n from_o christ_n 1549._o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr monte_fw-fr under_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n the_o three_o succeed_v paul_n the_o three_o the_o emperor_n have_v weaken_v the_o protestant_a elb._n the_o battle_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o elb._n prince_n of_o germany_n by_o defeat_v their_o army_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o elb._n then_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n henry_n king_n a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n take_v by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o his_o march_n to_o germany_n seize_v on_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n the_o emperor_n have_v afterward_o besiege_v metz_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o wise_a and_o courageous_a defence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n from_o christ_n 1553._o the_o young_a king_n edward_n of_o england_n be_v dead_a his_o sister_n mary_n be_v acknowledge_v england_n the_o siege_n of_o metz_n raise_v affair_n of_o england_n queen_n after_o that_o she_o behead_v her_o cousin_n the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n dudley_n from_o christ_n 1554._o the_o emperor_n charles_n resign_v his_o hereditary_a spain_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o spain_n dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n and_z ferdinand_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n young_a brother_n to_o charles_n be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n julius_n the_o three_o die_v and_o twenty_o one_o pope_n pope_n day_n after_o his_o successor_n marcellus_n paul_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o caraffa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v choose_v pope_n from_o christ_n 1557._o the_o war_n be_v inflame_v between_o the_o quintin_n the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n philip_n in_o person_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n of_o the_o french_a where_o the_o constable_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n of_o quality_n be_v make_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n in_o some_o manner_n calais_n the_o take_n of_o calais_n repair_v this_o loss_n in_o take_v of_o calais_n upon_o which_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n die_v with_o grief_n she_o have_v succeed_v her_o brother_n england_n affair_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o have_v marry_v her_o near_a kinsman_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o war._n from_o christ_n 1558._o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o eight_o by_o anne_n of_o bullen_n succeed_v her_o sister_n queen_n mary_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o henry_n and_o spain_n a_o peace_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n philip_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o elizabeth_n with_o philip_n and_o that_o of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o henry_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o a_o tournament_n hold_v at_o paris_n in_o honour_n of_o these_o nuptial_n the_o king_n tilt_v against_o the_o count_n of_o montgomery_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o eye_n by_o a_o splinter_n of_o the_o count_n lance_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o great_a number_n of_o huguenot_n among_o other_o he_o condemn_v ann_n du_fw-fr bourg_n a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o parliament_n bourg_n the_o death_n of_o bourg_n of_o paris_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o execute_v but_o his_o unexpected_a death_n 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with_o saxon_a weymar_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o act_v any_o thing_n considerable_a a_o battle_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n turk_n the_o persian_n beat_v by_o the_o turk_n wherein_o ninety_o thousand_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o persian_n fall_v yet_o the_o turk_n be_v more_o numerous_a become_v victor_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n bear_v second_o bear_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n bear_v daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o from_o christ_n 1635._o a_o peace_n renew_v between_o the_o emperor_n swede_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n at_o prague_n so_o the_o elector_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n about_o this_o time_n the_o tartar_n who_o harassed_a china_n the_o tartat_n conqâ—â—reâ—_n china_n the_o chynese_n with_o continual_a war_n enter_v into_o china_n with_o numerous_a force_n within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n quite_o subdue_v those_o people_n and_o become_v their_o master_n the_o imperialist_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n swede_n the_o imperialist_n rout_v by_o thâ—_n swede_n near_o wistock_n in_o germany_n be_v rout_v from_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o canon_n by_o general_n bannier_n general_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o transilvania_n stephen_n the_o brother_n and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o bethlem_n gabor_n endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o principality_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o ragotsky_n assist_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n elect_a spaniard_n ferdinand_n k._n of_o the_o roman_n breda_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o christ_n 1636._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o about_o three_o month_n recover_v breda_n from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o liturgy_n first_o read_v at_o edinburgh_n occasion_v a_o great_a tumult_n bernard_n duke_n of_o saxon_n weymar_n have_v a_o long_a time_n besiege_v brisac_n a_o strong_a city_n upon_o the_o rind_n compel_v it_o at_o length_n to_o surrender_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n yet_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o lamboy_n both_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v it_o from_o christ_n 1637._o the_o count_n pallatin_n assist_v by_o the_o english_a raise_v force_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o meppen_n in_o westphalia_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o count_n hatfieild_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n rupert_n take_v prisoner_n maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n mother_n arrive_v england_n queen_n mother_n of_o france_n arrive_v in_o england_n in_o england_n the_o french_a besiege_v st._n omers_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o longeville_n defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o burgundy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v repulse_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o fontatabie_n a_o sea-fight_n in_o the_o down_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n where_o trump_n the_o spaniard_n a_o sea_n fight_v between_o the_o dutch_a &_o the_o spaniard_n dutch_a admiral_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o enemy_n do_v beat_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o which_o he_o burn_v one_o part_n and_o take_v other_o so_o that_o very_o few_o return_v back_o into_o spain_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_z die_v of_o a_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n ii_o dropsy_n in_o who_o room_n not_o long_o after_o be_v elect_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o general_n bannier_n defeat_v the_o imperialist_n spaniard_n the_o swedish_n general_n defeat_v the_o imperialist_n another_o sea_n fight_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n near_o kemnitz_n in_o saxony_n and_o pursue_v furstemberg_n into_o bohemia_n another_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n side_n wherein_o of_o 50_o sail_n on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n not_o twenty_o escape_v the_o king_n of_o england_n arm_v against_o the_o scot_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o send_v over_o for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o turk_n take_v babylon_n after_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o 40_o thousand_o of_o the_o persian_a horse_n from_o christ_n 1639._o amunrath_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n defeat_v the_o death_n of_o amurath_n ibrahim_n succeed_v civil_a dissension_n in_o scotland_n the_o impâ—rialists_n defeat_v die_v in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o ibrahim_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n succeed_v civil_a dissension_n first_o begin_v in_o scotland_n occasion_v by_o the_o scot_n refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o liturgy_n of_o england_n general_n bannier_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o imperialist_n near_o homburg_n in_o hassia_n a_o terrible_a earthquake_n feel_v over_o all_o the_o flanders_n a_o earthquake_n in_o flanders_n low_a country_n and_o part_n adjoin_v a_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n and_o dissolve_v and_o several_a of_o the_o member_n imprison_v charles_n the_o first_o his_o four_o son_n bear_v bear_v henry_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v baptize_v henry_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n king_n charles_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o york_n england_n 〈…〉_o in_o england_n the_o long_a parliament_n begin_v in_o november_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n impeach_v of_o high-treason_n die_v the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o archbishop_n laud_n '_o be_v â—mpâ—achâ—n_v of_o high-treason_n ferdinand_z cardinal_z infanta_n die_v and_o the_o archbishop_n laud_v impeach_v of_o high-treason_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o christ_n 1640._o ferdinand_n the_o cardinal_z infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n die_v at_o brussels_n the_o duke_n of_o soissons_fw-fr assist_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o sâ—dan_n threaten_v to_o break_v into_o france_n the_o king_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n kill_v the_o duke_n of_o soissons_fw-fr kill_v against_o they_o so_o that_o after_o a_o dubious_a fight_n wherein_o soissons_fw-fr be_v slay_v the_o attempt_n be_v give_v over_o orange_n princess_z marry_o 〈…〉_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n at_o whitehall_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n behead_v and_o the_o behead_v the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n behead_v irish_a rebellion_n break_v out_o where_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o person_n barbarous_o murder_v york_n the_o irish_a rebellion_n break_v out_o k._n charles_n lâ—ft_n london_n and_o go_v to_o york_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o go_v to_o york_n from_o christ_n 1641._o maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o die_v at_o france_n the_o death_n of_o maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n collogn_n in_o great_a poverty_n not_o long_o after_o cardinal_n richlieu_n die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age._n saxon_a waymer_n and_o eberstein_n give_v lamboy_n lipseich_n lamboy_n defeat_v by_o saxon_a weymar_n and_o eberstein_n tortenson_n do_v beat_v the_o imperialist_n and_o take_v lipseich_n the_o imperial_a general_n a_o total_a defeat_n tortenson_n the_o swedish_n general_n give_v the_o imperialist_n another_o defeat_n near_o leipsich_n and_o after_o that_o take_v leipsich_n by_o surrender_n the_o french_a prosper_v in_o catalonia_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n and_o take_v cosibre_n but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n near_o cotelet_n in_o picardy_n and_o lose_v la_fw-fr basse_fw-fr on_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n sir_n john_n hotham_n deny_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o entrance_n into_o hull_n the_o earl_n england_n civil_a war_n in_o england_n of_o essex_n make_v general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n while_o the_o king_n do_v set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n edge-hill_n fight_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o king_n general_n be_v slay_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n leave_v holland_n and_o land_a at_o burlington_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o christ_n 1642._o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n france_n the_o death_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o k._n of_o france_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v lewis_n the_o fourteen_o to_o succeed_v he_o a_o infant_n of_o five_o year_n of_o age._n during_o who_o minority_n ann_n of_o austria_n be_v appoint_v queen_n regent_n while_o cardinal_n julio_n mazarini_n a_o italian_a obtain_v the_o same_o power_n at_o court_n which_o richlieu_n have_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n win_v the_o famous_a pope_n the_o battle_n of_o rocroy_n a_o war_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o pope_n battle_n of_o rocroy_n a_o war_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o florentine_n cheapside-cross_n demolish_v and_o the_o solemn_a
former_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o emperor_n henry_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o king_n robert_n give_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n from_o christ_n 1033._o raoul_n the_o three_o and_o last_o king_n of_o burgundy_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v by_o his_o testament_n his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o aries_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o empire_n conrade_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o marry_v his_o young_a sister_n by_o which_o act_n he_o wrong_v his_o elder_a sister_n wife_n to_o eudâ—s_n count_n of_o champaign_n zoe_n wife_n to_o romanus_n argirophylus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o marry_v her_o gallant_a michael_n of_o payhlagonia_n and_o by_o her_o interest_n paphlagonia_n michael_n of_o paphlagonia_n place_v the_o second_o husband_n on_o the_o throne_n at_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1034._o at_o this_o time_n humbert_n be_v count_n of_o maurienna_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o count_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n other_o derive_v their_o extraction_n from_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n viz._n from_o lewis_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o that_o country_n son_n to_o bâ—son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n bennet_n the_o nine_o have_v succeed_v john_n the_o 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o twenty_o the_o roman_n scandalize_v at_o his_o debauch_a life_n expel_v he_o from_o that_o see_v and_o choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o selina_n under_o the_o name_n of_o silvester_n the_o three_o a_o person_n of_o as_o wicked_a a_o life_n as_o the_o other_o who_o be_v also_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n depose_v and_o bennet_n restore_v who_o to_o avoid_v to_o be_v rome_n t_o 〈…〉_o rome_n too_o narrow_o observe_v in_o his_o debauch_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n after_o he_o have_v sell_v his_o papacy_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n to_o a_o priest_n name_v gratian_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o six_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o these_o two_o depose_a pope_n come_v back_o to_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n sit_v together_o bennet_n the_o nine_o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n gregory_n the_o six_o at_o st._n peter_n and_o silvester_n the_o three_o at_o st._n maria_n major_n from_o christ_n 1045._o henry_n the_o three_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o redress_v this_o scandal_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n he_o cause_v the_o three_o pope_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o sugger_fw-la bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1046._o the_o emperor_n henry_n confirm_v the_o principality_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n to_o humphrey_n and_o drogon_n poville_n norman_a prince_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n two_o brother_n and_o norman_n by_o birth_n who_o have_v conquer_v it_o from_o the_o saracen_n the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n bennet_n who_o be_v depose_v cause_v clement_n to_o be_v poison_v and_o re-seated_n himself_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v pope_n pope_n able_a to_o endure_v his_o most_o lewd_a life_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o a_o pope_n he_o send_v they_o bappo_n bishop_n of_o frizingen_n who_o be_v call_v damasus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o clement_n his_o predecessor_n then_o bennet_n again_o enjoy_v the_o papacy_n for_o six_o month_n but_o then_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o toul_n son_n to_o the_o count_n of_o haspurge_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o nine_o from_o christ_n 1049._o michael_n the_o paphlagonian_a have_v confine_v his_o wife_n zoe_n to_o a_o monastery_n this_o emperor_n be_v dead_a his_o nephew_n east_n michael_n colophates_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n michael_n colophates_n runle_v the_o empire_n only_o four_o month_n for_o the_o people_n depose_v he_o and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n theodora_n sister_n to_o zoe_n but_o the_o latter_a leave_v her_o monastery_n monomacus_n theodora_n zoe_n constantine_n monomacus_n re-assumed_n the_o empire_n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o three_o husband_n constantine_n the_o nine_o call_v monomacus_n at_o that_o time_n guy_n be_v count_n of_o grenoble_n be_v the_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o dauphine_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anger_n be_v profess_a the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o natural_o or_o substantial_o but_o sacramental_o which_o in_o the_o nine_o age_n have_v be_v support_v by_o ratrum_fw-la and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n against_o paschasius_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a learning_n that_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n rise_v up_o to_o meet_v he_o say_v he_o admire_v his_o wit_n and_o part_n berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o verceil_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v first_o oppose_a by_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o guitmund_n archbishop_n of_o aversa_n from_o christ_n 1050._o this_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o emperor_n put_v pope_n pope_n in_o his_o place_n guebard_n bishop_n of_o aichstat_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bavarian_a count_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n the_o second_o constantine_n monomachus_n be_v dead_a theodora_n remount_v the_o throne_n but_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o court_n again_o dethrone_v she_o and_o elect_v in_o her_o place_n michael_n the_o six_o surname_v stratioticus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n that_o victor_n be_v pope_n he_o twice_o condemn_v berengarius_fw-la first_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o florence_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o person_n the_o second_o time_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o tours_n by_o hildebrand_n his_o legate_n berengarius_fw-la make_v his_o personal_a appearance_n before_o this_o last_o council_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v yet_o he_o preserve_v himself_o from_o the_o penalty_n declare_v he_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n henry_n the_o three_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n die_a leave_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o above_o seven_o year_n old_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n his_o mother_n stephen_n the_o ten_o from_o a_o monk_n of_o mintcassin_n be_v make_v pope_n who_o take_v occasion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o that_o emperor_n not_o to_o demand_v to_o be_v confirm_v this_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o count_n of_o tusculum_n place_v bennet_n the_o ten_o their_o kinsman_n in_o the_o papal_a chair_n but_o the_o cardinal_n who_o begin_v to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v pope_n have_v cardinal_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o benet_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o council_n at_o florence_n where_o benet_n be_v depose_v and_o gerrard_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n seat_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nicolaus_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1059._o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n where_o berengarius_fw-la appear_v and_o retreat_n berengarius_fw-la retreat_n pronounce_v his_o retraction_n compose_v by_o cardinal_n humbert_n import_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v sensible_o in_o the_o eucharist_n chew_v and_o break_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o communicant_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o council_n marry_v priest_n who_o be_v call_v nicolait_n be_v condemn_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o several_a precede_a pope_n at_o constantinople_n michael_n stratiocus_n be_v consign_v to_o a_o monastery_n by_o isaac_n comnenus_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n and_o two_o name_n constantin_n ducas_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n year_n after_o voluntary_o resign_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o constantin_n the_o ten_o surname_v ducas_n from_o christ_n 1061._o after_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n the_o second_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o basle_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o choose_v for_o pope_n cadclus_n bishop_n of_o parma_n under_o the_o name_n pope_n pope_n of_o honorius_n the_o second_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cardinal_n elect_v at_o rome_n anselmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o luca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o after_o many_o bloody_a skirmish_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o pope_n by_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o mantuc_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1065._o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n enland_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o enland_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o england_n and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o conqueror_n