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england_n brother_n henry_n son_n 3,295 5 5.0732 4 false
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A65595 A specimen of some errors and defects in the history of the reformation of the Church of England, wrote by Gilbert Burnet ... by Anthony Harmer. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1693 (1693) Wing W1569; ESTC R20365 97,995 210

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in_o wood_n and_o secret_a place_n as_o a_o faithful_a and_o holy_a shepherd_n preach_v to_o they_o and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n lurk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o england_n at_o last_o die_v like_o a_o exile_n in_o his_o own_o country_n pag._n 327._o lin_v 25._o it_o be_v think_v that_o pole_n himself_o hasten_v the_o execution_n of_o cranmer_n who_o be_v execute_v in_o march_n 1556._o long_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o see_v which_o the_o only_a personal_a blemish_n i_o find_v lay_v on_o he_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o person_n of_o such_o eminent_a virtue_n as_o cardinal_n pole_n be_v by_o all_o allow_a to_o have_v be_v can_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o base_a a_o action_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o can_v have_v no_o such_o design_n for_o it_o be_v before_o show_v that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n have_v be_v actual_o void_v immediate_o upon_o the_o attainture_n of_o cranmer_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1553._o after_o his_o attainture_n at_o home_n and_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n pronounce_v at_o rome_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o canon_n as_o well_o as_o common_a law_n his_o natural_a life_n can_v be_v no_o obstacle_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o pole_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n pole_n and_o according_o that_o very_a pope_n paul_n of_o who_o the_o historian_n make_v pole_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v defeat_v his_o hope_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n if_o cranmer_n life_n be_v not_o quick_o take_v away_o have_v by_o a_o bull_n date_v 1555._o decemb._n 11._o collate_v or_o provide_v pole_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n constitute_v he_o administrator_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o after_o that_o appoint_v he_o archbishop_n with_o full_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o reception_n and_o publication_n of_o these_o bull_n in_o england_n which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a month_n pole_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n full_o possess_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n although_o he_o be_v not_o consecrate_v till_o the_o 22d_o of_o march_n follow_v the_o day_n after_o cranmer_n martyrdom_n the_o historian_n renew_v this_o charge_n against_o pole_n pag._n 340_o but_o there_o urge_v the_o same_o argument_n only_o namely_o his_o choose_v the_o next_o day_n after_o cranmer_n death_n for_o his_o consecration_n which_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n since_o cranmer_n have_v in_o his_o account_n and_o in_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n cease_v long_o since_o to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o himself_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n above_o two_o month_n pag._n 326._o lin_v 38._o although_o cardinal_n pole_n have_v a_o only_a brother_n david_n that_o have_v continue_v all_o king_n henry_n time_n in_o his_o archdeaconry_n of_o derby_n he_o do_v not_o advance_v he_o till_o after_o he_o have_v be_v 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bishopric_n in_o england_n have_v be_v endow_v by_o king_n henry_n far_o above_o any_o of_o the_o new_a erect_a bishopric_n and_o make_v equal_a in_o revenue_n to_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a bishopric_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o scambler_n the_o successor_n of_o this_o david_n pole_n do_v by_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n convey_v away_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o a_o noble_a person_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v way_n for_o his_o own_o translation_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n to_o do_v the_o like_a mischief_n there_o pag._n 340._o lin_v 20._o on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n pole_n come_v in_o state_n through_o london_n to_o bow-church_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o ely_n put_v the_o pall_n about_o he_o he_o receive_v and_o be_v solemn_o invest_v with_o his_o pall_n at_o bow-church_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n as_o his_o own_o register_n testify_v which_o be_v confirm_v by_o stow._n pag._n 340._o lin_v 22._o this_o be_v a_o device_n set_v up_o by_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n for_o the_o engage_v of_o all_o archbishop_n to_o a_o more_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o that_o see_v they_o be_v after_o they_o take_v the_o pall_n to_o act_v as_o the_o pope_n legate_n bear_v as_o the_o phrase_n be_v of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o ensign_n but_o it_o be_v at_o first_o admit_v with_o great_a contradiction_n both_o by_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o poland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o palermo_n and_o gnesna_n be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v all_o man_n wonder_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o pope_n require_v of_o they_o at_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v commit_v so_o great_a a_o mistake_n none_o conversant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o send_v pall_v from_o rome_n to_o the_o archbishop_n own_v any_o dependence_n upon_o that_o see_v or_o relation_n to_o it_o begin_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o have_v send_v a_o pall_n to_o augustin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o archbishop_n from_o he_o to_o the_o reformation_n do_v single_o receive_v pall_v from_o rome_n if_o sudden_a death_n do_v not_o prevent_v they_o before_o the_o reception_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o english_a archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o the_o beginning_n if_o we_o except_o two_o or_o three_o who_o for_o that_o reason_n claim_v not_o archiepiscopal_a privilege_n receive_v their_o pall_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o also_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o western-church_n which_o hold_v any_o communication_n with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v first_o send_v to_o archbishop_n and_o for_o several_a age_n after_o no_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v exact_v at_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o thus_o the_o historian_n be_v find_v to_o have_v err_v in_o fix_v the_o time_n of_o their_o beginning_n and_o in_o affix_v a_o constant_a oath_n to_o they_o but_o far_o he_o have_v wide_o mistake_v the_o design_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o constitute_v those_o who_o receive_v they_o legati_fw-la nati_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o see_v almost_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o other_o archbishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n will_v have_v be_v legati_fw-la nati_n to_o the_o pope_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o number_n of_o legati_fw-la nati_n in_o christendom_n be_v very_o small_a not_o exceed_v four_o or_o five_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n never_o be_v legati_fw-la nati_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o archbishop_n herbert_n first_o obtain_v that_o privilege_n to_o himself_o and_o successor_n last_o whereas_o the_o historian_n make_v the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la be_v confer_v and_o that_o by_o pope_n paschal_n the_o contrary_a of_o it_o be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o andreas_n olzowski_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n in_o his_o letter_n write_v to_o dr._n sheldon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o wherein_o he_o request_v of_o he_o to_o send_v to_o he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o legatio_fw-la nata_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n begin_v to_o propose_v his_o request_n in_o these_o word_n concessum_fw-la olim_fw-la erat_fw-la anno_fw-la 1515._o privilegium_fw-la legationis_fw-la nata_fw-la à_fw-la leone_n x._o papâ_n archiepiscopis_fw-la gnesnensibus_fw-la primatibus_fw-la
&_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la upon_o robert_n ferrar_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n propter_fw-la causas_fw-la supradictas_fw-la upon_o john_n bird_n bishop_n of_o chester_n propter_fw-la conjugium_fw-la no_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n be_v pronounce_v at_o that_o time_n upon_o bush_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n whether_o he_o evade_v it_o by_o renounce_v his_o marriage_n or_o by_o any_o other_o submission_n be_v uncertain_a but_o he_o be_v never_o deprive_v however_o willing_o or_o unwilling_o he_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n in_o june_n follow_v for_o in_o the_o same_o register_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n assume_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o see_v of_o bristol_n void_a per_fw-la spontaneam_fw-la resignationem_fw-la pauli_n bushe_n 1554._o junii_fw-la 21._o pag._n 275._o lin_v 32._o gooderick_n bishop_n of_o ely_n die_v in_o april_n this_o year_n 1554._o he_o die_v in_o may_n either_o on_o the_o 9th_o or_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month._n pag._n 275._o lin_v 41._o hopton_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o story_n that_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n though_o upon_o day_n be_v being_n restore_v he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n do_v comply_v mere_o he_o come_v before_o bonner_n and_o renounce_v his_o wife_n and_o do_v penance_n for_o it_o and_o have_v his_o absolution_n under_o his_o seal_n the_o 14_o of_o july_n this_o year_n 1554._o day_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n before_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n 1554_o when_o the_o queen_n commission_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o and_o other_o in_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o with_o his_o colleague_n deprive_v several_a bishop_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n whereas_o hopton_n of_o norwich_n be_v not_o consecrate_v till_o the_o 25_o of_o octob._n follow_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o story_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o word_n of_o the_o register_n be_v somewhat_o ambiguous_a but_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v as_o if_o he_o voluntary_o restore_v to_o day_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n from_o which_o he_o have_v be_v eject_v i_o will_v not_o omit_v here_o to_o add_v that_o his_o penance_n if_o he_o perform_v any_o be_v not_o impose_v so_o much_o for_o his_o marriage_n contract_v after_o priest_n order_n as_o for_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o vow_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o know_v of_o what_o order_n he_o be_v we_o be_v assure_v from_o archbishop_n parker_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o time_n prefix_v to_o his_o history_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o be_v a_o regular_a pag._n 276_o lin_v 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n barlow_n be_v also_o make_v to_o resign_v as_o appear_v etc._n etc._n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a by_o his_o deprivation_n but_o i_o incline_v it_o true_a that_o he_o do_v resign_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o barlow_n do_v resign_v for_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a register_n be_v a_o commission_n grant_v to_o certain_a person_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n to_o act_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v of_o bath_n and_o wells_n which_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v void_a per_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o spontaneam_fw-la resignationem_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n barlowe_n ultimi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o pastoris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la this_o commission_n be_v give_v between_o 20_o december_n 1553_o and_o 25_o march_n 1554_o pag._n 276._o lin_v 16._o barlow_n never_o marry_v a_o more_o unhappy_a mistake_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v make_v for_o so_o remarkable_a a_o marriage_n never_o happen_v to_o any_o clergyman_n of_o england_n as_o to_o barlow_n he_o he_o have_v five_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v to_o five_o bishop_n the_o first_o frances_n be_v marry_v to_o matthew_n parker_n son_n to_o archbishop_n parker_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1574._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o dr._n matthews_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o second_o daughter_n of_o barlow_n be_v marry_v to_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o three_o to_o overton_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n a_o four_o to_o westphaling_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n a_o five_o to_o day_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n all_o this_o be_v declare_v at_o length_n in_o the_o epitaph_n fix_v to_o the_o monument_n of_o frances_n who_o die_v in_o 1629._o age_a 78_o year_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o york_n so_o that_o frances_n be_v bear_v in_o 1551._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n when_o her_o father_n be_v bishop_n of_o wells_n beside_o these_o daughter_n parker_n barlow_n have_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o be_v prebendary_a of_o wyvelescomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o well_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o be_v then_o in_o deacon_n order_n it_o appear_v far_a that_o barlow_n wife_n be_v alive_a after_o that_o her_o daughter_n frances_n have_v marry_v to_o matthew_n parker_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o historian_n reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o barlow_n make_v some_o dishonourable_a compliance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n pag._n 276._o lin_v 31._o when_o this_o be_v do_v viz._n after_o the_o old_a bishop_n be_v deprive_v in_o the_o year_n 1554._o the_o bishop_n go_v about_o the_o execute_n the_o queen_n injunction_n in_o this_o business_n none_o be_v so_o hot_a as_o bonner_n he_o set_v up_o the_o old_a worship_n at_o st._n paul_n on_o st._n katherine_n day_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v st._n andrews_n he_o do_v officiate_v himself_o and_o have_v a_o solemn_a pocession_n bonner_n have_v restore_v the_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n on_o the_o 27_o aug._n 1553._o as_o be_v before_o relate_v out_o of_o stow_n and_o grafton_n if_o st._n andrews_n day_n be_v the_o next_o day_n to_o st._n katherine_n our_o english_a calendar_n indeed_o want_v great_a reformation_n which_o place_v it_o five_o day_n after_o st._n katherine_n but_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o if_o the_o calendar_n can_v retain_v any_o friend_n to_o plead_v its_o cause_n it_o may_v in_o this_o case_n get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o historian_n pag._n 276._o lin_v 46._o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o fall_v on_o for_o their_o marriage_n parker_n estimate_n it_o that_o there_o be_v now_o about_o 16000_o clergyman_n in_o england_n and_o of_o those_o 12000_o be_v turn_v out_o upon_o this_o account_n some_o he_o say_v be_v deprive_v without_o conviction_n some_o be_v never_o cite_v etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o summary_o deprive_v the_o historian_n will_v have_v oblige_v we_o if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o acquaint_v we_o in_o what_o book_n or_o write_v parker_n have_v deliver_v this_o account_n the_o testimony_n of_o so_o grave_a and_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n will_v have_v exclude_v all_o doubt_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o priest_n marriage_n write_v by_o a_o unknown_a layman_n and_o publish_v by_o parker_n this_o passage_n may_v indeed_o be_v find_v 6._o be_v thus_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n preserve_v to_o drive_v out_o so_o many_o twelve_o of_o sixteen_o thousand_o as_o some_o writer_n make_v his_o account_n to_o so_o great_a a_o peril_n of_o get_v their_o live_n and_o this_o just_a at_o the_o point_n of_o harvest_n here_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v that_o this_o author_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n vouch_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o computation_n it_o will_v in_o truth_n be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a matter_n if_o 12000_o clergyman_n shall_v have_v marry_v between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o the_o middle_n of_o 1553._o i_o can_v affirm_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o account_n be_v extravagant_o false_a but_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o believe_v it_o and_o in_o this_o belief_n i_o be_o confirm_v for_o that_o have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o compute_v how_o many_o clergyman_n be_v deprive_v for_o marriage_n in_o this_o reign_n in_o the_o diocese_n and_o peculiar_o of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n i_o find_v the_o proportion_n far_o short_a of_o this_o account_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v contain_v therein_o about_o 380_o benefice_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n no_o more_o than_o 73_o clergyman_n therein_o be_v then_o deprive_v for_o marriage_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n which_o far_o from_o the_o proportion_n of_o 12_o to_o 16_o scarce_o bear_v the_o proportion_n of_o 3_o to_o 16._o yet_o thornden_n and_o harpsfield_n be_v as_o vigorous_a in_o prosecute_a the_o marry_v clergy_n of_o that_o diocese_n as_o any_o zealot_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n 13.269_o as_o for_o the_o severe_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n against_o some_o of_o the_o marry_a clergy_n relate_v by_o the_o historian_n the_o author_n before_o mention_v atte_v the_o same_o thing_n 5._o but_o when_o the_o historian_n say_v they_o be_v all_o summary_o deprive_v i_o fear_v this_o be_v