may_v afterward_o sail_v out_o of_o abundant_a care_n for_o his_o son_n henry_n have_v he_o crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o through_o french_a counsel_n put_v the_o son_n upon_o insist_v on_o the_o right_n of_o kingship_n 10._o to_o the_o great_a clamity_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o the_o subject_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o with_o a_o 130._o express_a salvo_n for_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o father_n temporis_fw-la which_o whatever_o some_o have_v think_v or_o 285._o affirm_v be_v remporis_fw-la the_o only_a salvo_n in_o the_o scotch_a king_n homage_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o h._n 2._o 1189._o succeed_v his_o elder_a survive_a son_n richard_n but_o be_v not_o account_v king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n author_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v 45._o promote_v to_o be_v king_n by_o hereditary_a right_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v king_n by_o hereditary_n right_o but_o as_o the_o former_a usage_n 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on_o with_o a_o national_a consent_n upon_o this_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o 1194._o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n est_fw-la that_o john_n shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o such_o right_a or_o expectance_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o crown_n suis_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o upon_o richard_n death_n the_o great_a question_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n whether_o the_o crown_n ought_v ordinary_o to_o go_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o proximity_n or_o of_o representation_n descheance_n the_o right_a of_o proximity_n be_v in_o john_n brother_z to_z king_n richard_n this_o be_v the_o right_n which_o the_o english_a seem_v to_o think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n britanniae_fw-la and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o 25._o custom_n of_o normandy_n for_o succession_n to_o that_o dukedom_n and_o as_o 519._o cujacius_n suppose_v of_o most_o nation_n regionum_fw-la foreigner_n 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for_o which_o according_a to_o the_o confessor_n law_n etc._n express_o swear_v to_o by_o he_o he_o have_v be_v constitute_v or_o create_v king_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n with_o foreign_a force_n with_o which_o he_o exercise_v inhuman_a barbarity_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v alienate_v his_o imperial_a crown_n to_o the_o pope_n servaturum_fw-la he_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n of_o england_n fall_v from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n the_o throne_n be_v eam_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la become_v vacant_a and_o during_o the_o vacancy_n the_o administration_n devolve_v upon_o the_o state_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n and_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o send_v over_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n who_o wife_n be_v john_n sister_n daughter_n but_o the_o chief_a inducement_n to_o this_o election_n 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heir_n to_o the_o crown_n r._n 2._o 1377._o follow_v the_o example_n of_o e._n 2._o have_v the_o same_o fate_n of_o which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v some_o year_n before_o give_v he_o fair_a warning_n tell_v he_o 2683._o they_o have_v a_o ancient_a statute_n according_a to_o which_o they_o may_v regid_a with_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n abrogat_n he_o and_o advance_v somebody_o near_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o royal_a stock_n he_o not_o profit_v by_o this_o admonition_n the_o state_n be_v some_o 2._o year_n after_o put_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o their_o authority_n and_o have_v adjudge_v that_o he_o 16._o just_o aught_o to_o be_v depose_v the_o 52._o whole_a state_n appoint_v commissioner_n for_o give_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o a_o record_n speak_v of_o it_o say_z he_o be_v 4._o depose_v for_o his_o demerit_n the_o act_n of_o state_n for_o this_o say_v it_o be_v as_o 4._o in_o like_a case_n have_v be_v 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right_n of_o succession_n 127._o as_o he_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n then_o appear_v but_o he_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o preference_n before_o all_o other_o descendant_n from_o that_o blood_n as_o be_v a_o deliverer_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o richard_n tyranny_n parl._n he_o have_v with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o destruction_n through_o the_o defect_n of_o government_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n this_o induce_v the_o consenserunt_fw-la state_n and_o all_o the_o people_n unanimous_o to_o consent_v that_o henry_n shall_v fill_v the_o vacant_a throne_n and_o they_o sup_v appoint_v all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o coronation_n but_o as_o far_o as_o proximity_n to_o the_o last_o king_n can_v infer_v a_o right_n he_o be_v grandson_n to_o e._n 3._o have_v it_o before_o mortimer_n descend_v from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n under_o who_o the_o family_n of_o york_n claim_v beside_o that_o 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against_o the_o receive_n h._n four_o for_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o justify_v it_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n after_o he_o be_v make_v king_n for_o in_o pat._n second_o of_o h._n 4._o he_o be_v indict_v and_o try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n upon_o a_o special_a commission_n 4._o for_o that_o he_o and_o other_o his_o accomplice_n among_o which_o there_o be_v two_o bigoted_a knight_n blunt_z and_o selimus_n be_v etc._n league_v and_o confederate_v together_o with_o the_o adversary_n and_o enemy_n of_o england_n the_o french_a and_o their_o adherent_n traitorous_o to_o bring_v the_o say_a adversary_n into_o the_o land_n of_o england_n with_o intention_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o liege_n people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o new_a plant_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o our_o enemy_n of_o france_n that_o they_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n go_v up_o and_o down_o make_v great_a destruction_n and_o slaughter_n and_o without_o any_o authority_n assume_v to_o 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overrule_v the_o bishop_n plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o horrid_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o think_v this_o a_o fit_a cause_n to_o die_v for_o and_o whether_o he_o merit_v a_o pardon_n or_o no_o by_o sincere_a repentance_n at_o least_o obtain_v one_o in_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o be_v call_v etc._n the_o late_a bishop_n for_o this_o restitution_n to_o the_o peace_n do_v not_o restore_v his_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n he_o who_o be_v still_o call_v the_o late_a bishop_n have_v a_o pardon_n send_v he_o petition_v to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o his_o find_a surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o four_o undertake_v that_o he_o populum_fw-la shall_v for_o the_o future_a behave_v himself_o well_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n thus_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n reform_v this_o stiff_a prelate_n and_o make_v he_o engage_v to_o sit_v quiet_o under_o a_o government_n which_o none_o but_o the_o enemy_n to_o england_n and_o their_o adherent_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v still_o some_o be_v find_v call_v themselves_o englishman_n who_o for_o the_o like_a end_n with_o mark_z will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o blemish_v h._n 4ths_n title_n this_o occasion_v oath_n of_o recognition_n thrice_o repeat_v 5o._o rot._n of_o his_o reign_n first_o at_o a_o council_n of_o worcester_n then_o at_o a_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n and_o after_o that_o in_o a_o full_a parliament_n where_o the_o two_o former_a recognition_n 4._o which_o be_v voluntary_a association_n 4._o be_v affirm_v affermerent_n though_o as_o be_v there_o say_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o by_o those_o oath_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o then_o king_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o heir_n apparent_a and_o inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o their_o issue_n successive_o and_o enheretablement_n hereditable_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o monde_fw-fr live_v and_o die_v against_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o perjury_n of_o some_o and_o the_o doubt_n raise_v by_o other_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o act_n 5_o h._n 4._o occasion_v a_o other_o pat._n 7o._o which_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n to_o wit_n the_o prelate_n great_a man_n peer_n and_o clergy_n and_o also_o at_o the_o earnest_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n debere_fw-la shall_v be_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o hereafter_o and_o now_o to_o be_v
true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n and_o universal_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n oath_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n whatsoever_o and_o wheresoever_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o have_v right_a of_o universal_o succeed_v the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a crown_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n so_o in_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o a_o other_o charter_n pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n the_o pat._n inheritance_n or_o hereditation_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o king_n hereditaria_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n then_o to_o his_o four_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n successive_o it_o seem_v the_o pat._n next_o year_n some_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o these_o different_a settlement_n 4._o that_o 5o._o then_o remain_v upon_o record_n therefore_o they_o cancel_v and_o 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be_v seal_v constitute_v prince_n henry_n heir_n succeder_n apparent_a to_o succeed_v the_o king_n in_o his_o crown_n realm_n and_o dominion_n to_o have_v they_o with_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n after_o the_o king_n decease_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o in_o remainder_n to_o his_o three_o brother_n successive_o whereby_o they_o have_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o by_o the_o entail_v 7_o which_o be_v to_o heir_n male_n thus_o by_o virtue_n of_o one_o or_o more_o settlement_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n h._n 5._o succeed_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o confidence_n the_o state_n have_v in_o he_o that_o in_o a_o convention_n or_o assembly_n hold_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o they_o treat_v about_o script_n create_v a_o new_a king_n some_o of_o the_o nobility_n immediate_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o dan._n before_o he_o have_v be_v declare_v king_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o his_o father_n die_v the_o walsingham_n 20_o of_o march_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v king_n on_o the_o virgil._n 5_o of_o april_n parliament_n death_n cut_v off_o the_o course_n of_o his_o glory_n his_o infant_n son_n h._n 6._o come_v in_o under_o the_o parliamentary_a entail_v but_o the_o administration_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o state_n 6._o who_o according_o after_o have_v declare_v h._n 6._o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n pass_v a_o patent_n constitute_v humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloster_n protecter_n of_o the_o realm_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o henry_n beaufort_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o thomas_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o exeter_n governor_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n the_o death_n of_o the_o brave_a duke_n of_o bedford_n occasion_v not_o only_o the_o loss_n of_o france_n but_o the_o raise_n the_o family_n of_o york_n to_o a_o pretence_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v bury_v to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o h._n 6th_n treacherous_a minister_n put_v he_o upon_o make_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 6._o regent_n of_o france_n after_o be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n with_o these_o advantage_n duke_n richard_n set_v up_o under_o a_o mask_n of_o popularity_n as_o if_o he_o only_o seek_v redress_n of_o grievance_n while_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a national_a calamity_n as_o nothing_o but_o success_n can_v give_v he_o any_o colour_n of_o title_n he_o be_v force_v to_o conceal_v his_o ambition_n even_o from_o his_o own_o party_n till_o 26_o h._n 6_o yet_o after_o 6._o that_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v to_o h._n 6th_n right_a 395._o and_o confirm_v it_o with_o the_o sacrament_n which_o solemnity_n be_v to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o imaginary_a divine_a right_n etc._n though_o by_o his_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n he_o often_o come_v within_o the_o prospect_n of_o a_o crown_n 7._o 38_o h._n 6._o he_o be_v deserve_o attaint_v of_o high-treason_n and_o a_o association_n with_o a_o oath_n be_v voluntary_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o lord_n wherein_o every_o one_o several_o acknowledge_v h._n 6._o to_o be_v his_o most_o redoubt_a lord_n and_o rightwish_a or_o rightful_a by_o succession_n bear_v to_o reign_v over_o he_o and_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a for_o the_o we_o will_v and_o surety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a estate_n and_o the_o very_a conservation_n and_o continuance_n of_o his_o most_o high_a authority_n pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o prince_n edward_n his_o right_o redoubt_a lord_n the_o prince_n that_o after_o the_o king_n death_n he_o will_v take_v and_o accept_v the_o prince_n for_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o after_o he_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n any_o other_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v never_o give_v aid_n assistance_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o he_o will_v put_v himself_o in_o his_o due_a undelayed_a devoir_n with_o his_o body_n good_n may_v power_n counsel_n and_o advertisement_n to_o resist_v withstand_v and_o subdue_v all_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o this_o association_n not_o be_v general_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o great_a effect_n not_o so_o much_o from_o any_o belief_n the_o nation_n have_v of_o richard_n be_v injure_v as_o from_o the_o burden_n a_o treacherous_a ministry_n induce_v a_o weak_a prince_n to_o lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n this_o make_v the_o commons_o of_o kent_n invite_v over_o from_o abroad_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o party_n who_o have_v flee_v from_o justice_n then_o the_o tide_n turn_v and_o the_o king_n become_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n under_o who_o awe_n and_o influence_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v where_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o circumstance_n which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v enough_o to_o give_v any_o man_n a_o face_n of_o title_n and_o yet_o his_o pretend_a divine_a right_n countenance_v by_o providence_n be_v mighty_o qualify_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o regard_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n his_o claim_n be_v parl._n as_o son_n to_o ann_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n 11._o son_n and_o heir_n to_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n third_z son_n to_z e._n 3._o whereas_o h._n 6._o descend_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o and_o elder_a survive_v son_n after_o debate_n among_o the_o 12._o lord_n upon_o this_o matter_n these_o objection_n be_v agree_v upon_o against_o richard_n pretence_n of_o title_n 1._o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n 2._o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o divers_a parliament_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n of_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o defeat_v any_o manner_n of_o title_n to_o be_v make_v to_o any_o person_n 3._o several_n entail_v make_v to_o heir_n male_n 4._o that_o richard_n do_v not_o bear_v lionel_n arms._n 5._o that_o h._n 4._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n not_o as_o conqueror_n but_o right_a inheritor_n to_o h_n 3_o all_o that_o be_v urge_v material_o against_o this_o for_o richard_n be_v 1._o that_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v against_o god_n law_n and_o that_o require_v truth_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v maintain_v but_o this_o be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n he_o refer_v to_o any_o judge_n spiritual_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n 7_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o this_o be_v void_a against_o the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o god_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a law_n 3._o it_o can_v
be_v intend_v or_o imply_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o other_o king_n beside_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o 1._o to_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n will_v be_v to_o make_v the_o statute_n fight_v against_o itself_o and_o not_o only_o to_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v but_o asleep_o king_n not_o the_o king_n but_o to_o require_v the_o subject_n to_o fight_v for_o and_o against_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n 4._o h._n 7._o and_o his_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n or_o a_o king_n contrary_n to_o law_n or_o right_o but_o h._n 7._o certain_o intend_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o future_a king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o indeed_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o word_n it_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o enact_v part_n be_v intend_v to_o reach_v beyond_o his_o time_n and_o whether_o any_o other_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v intend_v but_o he_o who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n who_o parliament_n pass_v this_o act_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n it_o must_v be_v so_o take_v in_o relation_n to_o all_o other_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v if_o either_o the_o enact_v part_n or_o the_o preamble_n extend_v to_o '_o they_o 5._o if_o this_o act_n shall_v carry_v a_o plain_a implication_n that_o some_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v the_o king_n of_o right_n this_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o must_v have_v be_v then_o intend_v as_o well_o as_o the_o indemnity_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n with_o their_o discourse_n who_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o present_a government_n be_v not_o rightful_a but_o yet_o that_o a_o sort_n of_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o it_o because_o of_o god_n authority_n though_o contrary_a to_o right_o whenever_o these_o man_n speak_v out_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o allow_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o tacit_fw-la or_o imply_v consent_n of_o their_o king_n of_o right_n but_o this_o jesuitism_n be_v not_o think_v of_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 6._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o person_n beside_o h._n 7._o be_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v to_o be_v rightful_a king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n when_o that_o act_n be_v make_v however_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n any_o person_n beside_o h._n 7._o have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n after_o a_o former_a parliament_n have_v ordain_v 7._o establish_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n shall_v be_v stand_v and_o remain_v in_o king_n h._n 7._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o no_o other_o person_n that_o they_o hold_v this_o settlement_n to_o have_v be_v due_o and_o righful_o make_v and_o that_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o his_o marry_v the_o suppose_a heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n appear_v by_o three_o other_o act_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n one_o of_o which_o attaint_v 3._o r._n 3_o for_o traitorous_o conspire_v against_o their_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n h._n 7._o another_o 8._o indempnify_v man_n for_o trespass_n or_o take_v good_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o the_o time_n that_o his_o banner_n be_v display_v against_o richard_n late_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n usurper_n of_o the_o realm_n 6._o another_o go_v far_a and_o indemnify_v they_o who_o come_v from_o beyond-sea_n with_o h._n 7._o or_o be_v in_o sanctuary_n or_o hidel_n for_o his_o quarrel_n and_o title_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o battle_n against_o his_o enemy_n in_o recover_v and_o obtain_v his_o just_a title_n and_o right_n to_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o h._n inf._n 7_o this_o right_n and_o r._n 3_o d_n usurpation_n consist_v shall_v afterward_o be_v consider_v 7._o when_o the_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 7._o speak_v only_o of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v without_o give_v any_o description_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v who_o be_v the_o prince_n unless_o what_o relate_v particular_o to_o h._n 7._o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o no_o king_n be_v intend_v but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o sovereign_n or_o liege_n lord_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o reputation_n of_o law_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o r._n 3._o a_o usurper_n continue_v so_o be_v not_o then_o take_v to_o be_v but_o who_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n without_o usurpation_n be_v always_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n 8._o it_o can_v be_v think_v the_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 7._o will_v have_v make_v a_o act_n direct_o contrary_a to_o three_o other_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n but_o they_o will_v have_v express_o repeal_v the_o former_a act_n or_o have_v offer_v some_o reason_n to_o palliate_v or_o colour_v their_o proceed_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o take_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o in_o this_o lawyer_n sense_n only_o with_o a_o exception_n that_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o declaratory_a law_n as_o the_o word_n plain_o show_v and_o it_o will_v far_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o statute_n against_o r._n 3._o and_o indemnify_v they_o that_o act_v for_o h._n 7._o before_o the_o display_v his_o banner_n as_o well_o as_o after_o while_o r._n 3._o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o lawyer_n be_v sense_n of_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o according_a to_o which_o they_o who_o assist_v h._n 7._o must_v have_v act_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v wherefore_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o r._n 3._o be_v not_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o and_o yet_o h._n 6._o who_o be_v of_o the_o young_a house_n be_v in_o his_o time_n the_o only_a king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o very_a parliament_n which_o suppose_v r._n 3._o not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o 6._o as_o appear_v by_o their_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o declare_v the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_a against_o all_o right_a wiseness_n honour_n nature_n and_o duty_n inordinate_a seditious_a and_o slanderous_a and_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o other_o for_o their_o true_a and_o faithful_a allegiance_n and_o service_n to_o hen._n 6._o and_o yet_o those_o attainder_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n of_o a_o king_n by_o many_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o have_v right_o to_o be_v king_n and_o that_o after_o his_o be_v formal_o recognize_v by_o the_o state_n and_o then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n obj._n obj._n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o act_n 11_o h._n 7._o be_v make_v only_o to_o indemnify_v they_o that_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o rightful_a king_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o need_n of_o it_o answ_n 1._o many_o needless_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n out_o of_o abundant_a caution_n 2._o it_o can_v not_o be_v needless_a to_o obviate_v man_n fear_n upon_o pretence_n which_o may_v be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o remove_v the_o supposal_n that_o allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o body_n else_o 3._o the_o enact_v part_n extend_v to_o indemnify_v man_n for_o what_o they_o out_o of_o loyalty_n shall_v do_v in_o time_n of_o war_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o which_o the_o caution_n be_v but_o reasonable_a effectual_o to_o prove_v head_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o hen._n 7_o this_o parliament_n that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o rightful_a king_n at_o a_o time_n except_o where_o they_o be_v partner_n in_o power_n be_v according_o to_o the_o fix_a and_o know_v constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o that_o this_o manifest_v his_o present_a majesty_n to_o be_v our_o only_a lawful_a and_o rightful_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o the_o late_a king_n neither_o be_v nor_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v king_n i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v give_v a_o abstract_n of_o what_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o
ay_o say_v he_o brit._n appoint_v no_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n i_o commend_v it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o possess_v so_o great_a honour_n by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o with_o direful_a conflict_n and_o much_o effusion_n of_o humane_a blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o the_o perjure_a king_n harold_n and_o bring_v it_o under_o subjection_n to_o i_o he_o add_v therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o bequeath_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o any_o body_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o least_o after_o my_o death_n worse_a trouble_n happen_v in_o it_o by_o my_o occasion_v for_o my_o son_n william_n always_o as_o become_v he_o obedient_a to_o i_o i_o wish_v that_o god_n may_v give_v he_o his_o favour_n and_o that_o if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o almighty_a he_o may_v reign_v after_o i_o according_a to_o this_o 1._o he_o have_v no_o right_n or_o pretence_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n 2._o if_o some_o will_v have_v regard_v his_o disposition_n so_o many_o will_v have_v be_v likely_a to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n that_o it_o may_v occasion_v great_a trouble_n 16._o 3._o providence_n only_o can_v determine_v who_o shall_v succeed_v inspex_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o fix_a or_o certain_a right_n in_o any_o body_n vid._n one_o reason_n why_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n introd_a be_v that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o by_o hereditary_a right_n descent_n that_o be_v as_o it_o come_v not_o to_o he_o by_o descent_n neither_o be_v it_o disposable_a like_o common_a inheritance_n not_o but_o that_o after_o he_o be_v declare_v heir_n and_o admit_v king_n he_o have_v as_o true_a a_o hereditary_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o this_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o own_o and_o other_o charter_n in_o cart._n one_o he_o style_v himself_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o inheritance_n of_o consanguinity_n king_n of_o the_o english_a in_o another_o he_o say_v he_o be_v 1._o make_v king_n by_o hereditary_n right_o in_o another_o he_o be_v call_v heir_n to_o edward_n by_o stock_n and_o gift_n and_o in_o charter_n of_o w._n 2._o and_o h._n 1._o their_o father_n be_v say_v to_o have_v succeed_v by_o 98._o hereditary_a right_n indeed_o one_o tur._n of_o the_o charter_n of_o w._n 1._o seem_v to_o contradict_v his_o death_n bed_n declaration_n or_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v give_v of_o it_o collectanea_fw-la for_o speak_v of_o his_o victory_n over_o harold_n he_o say_v he_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n due_a to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o by_o hereditary_a right_n linc._n yet_o this_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o by_o his_o rightful_a possession_n his_o become_v the_o regnant_n family_n and_o the_o succession_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o his_o son_n w._n 1087._o 2._o be_v through_o the_o prevalence_n of_o the_o english_a against_o the_o norman_n elect_v soon_o after_o the_o father_n ddeath_n true_o succeed_v upon_o the_o old_a hereditary_a right_n and_o indeed_o stand_v fair_a for_o a_o recognition_n than_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n dr._n 370._o brady_n observe_v out_o of_o knighton_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n etc._n with_o the_o plenary_a consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o all_o the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n brand_v robert_n with_o illegitimacy_n because_o he_o come_v not_o from_o a_o lawful_a bed_n no_o man_n i_o believe_v have_v imagine_v that_o robert_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o w._n 1._o by_o maud_n and_o that_o after_o marriage_n but_o as_o have_v appear_v above_o till_o she_o have_v be_v crown_v queen_n of_o england_n she_o be_v but_o as_o a_o concubine_n and_o her_o issue_n illegitimate_a and_o thus_o the_o very_a qualification_n to_o be_v elect_v proceed_v from_o that_o election_n which_o make_v the_o wife_n queen_n h._n 1100._o 1._o upon_o this_o account_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o w._n 1._o before_o the_o elder_a brother_n robert_n then_o alive_a yet_o he_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o own_o by_o his_o par._n charter_n that_o next_o to_o god_n mercy_n this_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o ritual_a cot._n for_o his_o coronation_n show_v that_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n 3._o pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v he_o who_o they_o have_v elect_v king_n etc._n and_o declare_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v delegated_a to_o he_o haeeditario_fw-la judicio_fw-la regem_fw-la by_o a_o hereditary_a judgement_n or_o decree_n constitute_v he_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n till_o he_o presume_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n and_o bear_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o they_o never_o think_v of_o change_v he_o for_o his_o elder_a brother_n nor_o be_v his_o possession_n long_o disturb_v he_o well_o know_v that_o his_o issue_n have_v no_o certain_a right_o of_o succeed_v he_o till_o the_o state_n shall_v agree_v to_o it_o prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v two_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n successive_o one_o upon_o his_o son_n william_n a_o other_o after_o the_o son_n death_n upon_o his_o daughter_n maud_n 1116._o and_o both_o the_o settlement_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o national_a oath_n 473._o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o last_o be_v dorob_n if_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n say_v some_o without_o heir-male_n 1337._o say_v other_o according_a to_o which_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n stephen_n sister_n son_n to_o h._n 1._o when_o recognize_v by_o the_o state_n become_v within_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o that_o settlement_n agreeable_o to_o this_o as_o 19_o we_o have_v it_o from_o a_o author_n of_o the_o time_n h._n 1._o upon_o his_o deathbed_n recommend_v stephen_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o that_o author_n speak_v of_o his_o merit_n monast_n join_v with_o his_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stock_n suscipiatis_fw-la as_o inducement_n to_o his_o election_n as_o a_o script_n other_o author_n have_v it_o because_o he_o appear_v fit_a to_o reign_v descenderat_fw-la as_o well_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o stock_n as_o the_o probity_n of_o his_o mind_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o common_a resolution_n and_o all_o with_o concordant_a favour_n constitute_v he_o king_n a_o compact_n be_v first_o make_v and_o a_o mutual_a oath_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a expression_n norm_a maud_n title_n though_o under_o a_o former_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n give_v he_o no_o disturbance_n till_o he_o either_o break_v his_o part_n of_o the_o mutual_a contract_n or_o at_o least_o disoblige_v the_o clergy_n which_o make_v his_o own_o brother_n 106._o the_o pope_n legate_n turn_v against_o he_o 1354._o and_o help_v to_o bring_v in_o maud_n who_o refuse_v to_o geru._n swear_v to_o the_o confessor_n law_n be_v chief_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a at_o all_o election_n reject_v electus_fw-la and_o never_o full_o recognise_v at_o that_o time_n election_n be_v count_v no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o king_n title_n for_o stephen_n 371._o not_o only_o take_v into_o his_o title_n 2._o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n populum_fw-la elect_a king_n of_o england_n but_o in_o a_o cot._n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o a_o memorable_a speech_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v abripere_fw-la appeal_v to_o they_o who_o ought_v rather_o to_o succeed_v in_o a_o kingdom_n one_o who_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o university_n of_o the_o people_n earnest_o wish_v for_o desire_z elect_v or_o one_o who_o every_o sex_n every_o age_n oppose_v and_o cry_v out_o against_o what_o more_o pernicious_a than_o against_o the_o will_n of_o all_o violent_o to_o snatch_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v stephen_n brave_a son_n eustace_n live_v in_o all_o probability_n h._n 2._o have_v never_o succeed_v and_o however_o be_v glad_a to_o come_v after_o stephen_n as_o his_o 1024._o adopt_a heir_n as_o w._n constitui_fw-la 1._o have_v be_v to_o the_o confessor_n neither_o be_v maud_n consent_n ever_o ask_v to_o the_o settlement_n or_o recognition_n afterward_o though_o she_o live_v beyond_o that_o time_n nor_o do_v the_o state_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o her_o pretend_a title_n after_o her_o manifest_a forfeiture_n of_o all_o that_o she_o can_v claim_v by_o the_o settlement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o h._n 2._o know_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v the_o best_a title_n any_o child_n of_o he_o can_v have_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o yet_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o alter_v a_o consent_n etc._n give_v upon_o reason_n which_o
a_o sense_n very_o different_a from_o the_o modern_a vulgar_a notion_n nor_o do_v the_o judgement_n even_o of_o e._n the_o 4th_n own_o parliament_n in_o the_o least_o favour_n the_o late_a king_n however_o if_o it_o do_v late_a parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v take_v away_o all_o colour_n from_o such_o pretence_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n even_o of_o the_o most_o rightful_a regnant_n king_n be_v not_o king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n without_o a_o parliamentary_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o he_o before_o his_o father_n death_n nor_o with_o it_o till_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v actual_o receive_v and_o recognize_v such_o son_n will_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v right_a be_v only_o a_o right_a to_o be_v declare_v king_n unless_o he_o be_v unfit_a to_o reign_v or_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o public_a require_v the_o advance_v some_o other_o person_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n if_o a_o deserve_a person_n be_v keep_v back_o or_o one_o so_o judge_v by_o his_o own_o party_n or_o the_o nation_n when_o he_o prevail_v the_o least_o compliment_n they_o can_v make_v he_o be_v that_o of_o right_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v king_n before_o he_o be_v king_n but_o far_o they_o never_o extend_v their_o transport_v of_o loyalty_n nor_o ever_o authoritative_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o right_a as_o make_v he_o king_n while_o another_o possess_v the_o throne_n and_o till_o he_o get_v possession_n it_o be_v never_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v right_o nor_o do_v the_o set_v one_o aside_o before_o his_o come_n to_o possession_n or_o after_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n and_o i_o shall_v put_v it_o beyond_o controversy_n that_o whenever_o a_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o saxon_a royal_a family_n especial_o of_o that_o branch_n which_o for_o some_o succession_n have_v be_v settle_v as_o the_o regnant_n family_n be_v solemn_o recognize_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o death_n or_o disability_n of_o a_o person_n who_o stand_v forward_a in_o the_o royal_a line_n the_o person_n so_o recognize_v become_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o no_o other_o person_n have_v any_o manner_n of_o right_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v in_o abeiance_n or_o in_o the_o cloud_n and_o indeed_o no_o where_o till_o possession_n bring_v it_o to_o light_n and_o be_v 3._o full_o to_o show_v this_o gentleman_n his_o mistake_n upon_o the_o 1._o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o case_n so_o require_v that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n some_o time_n pass_v have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o the_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high-treason_n or_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v now_o forfeit_v life_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n hereditament_n good_n chatals_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_v or_o loss_n and_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o that_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v stand_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a one_a that_o whereas_o this_o gentleman_n absurd_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o engage_v to_o fight_v against_o one_o who_o one_o may_v lawful_o kill_v and_o that_o one_o may_v enter_v into_o a_o contrary_a allegiance_n but_o may_v not_o do_v any_o voluntary_a act_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n that_o if_o swear_v allegiance_n be_v safe_a so_o be_v all_o voluntary_a act_n of_o allegiance_n for_o the_o swear_v be_v not_o express_o provide_v for_o by_o that_o act_n or_o any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o sovereign_a lordâ_n but_o if_o associate_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o right_n be_v part_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a then_o that_o be_v as_o much_o provide_v for_o as_o the_o oath_n be_v and_o consequent_o this_o gentleman_n must_v grant_v that_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o indemnify_v the_o present_a associator_n that_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a appear_v by_o the_o common-law_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n affirm_v in_o the_o law_n of_o w._n 1._o and_o continue_v down_o to_o this_o day_n in_o substance_n and_o obligation_n regem_fw-la according_a to_o which_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o affirm_v with_o a_o league_n or_o association_n and_o oath_n that_o within_o and_o without_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n preserve_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n with_o all_o fidelity_n together_o with_o his_o person_n and_o defend_v they_o against_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n and_o in_o a_o other_o chapter_n of_o that_o law_n after_o provision_n that_o all_o freeman_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n 58._o as_o have_v be_v before_o enact_v and_o grant_v in_o a_o common-council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o add_v we_o also_o enact_v and_o firm_o enjoin_v that_o all_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v swear_v brethren_n or_o associator_n to_o defend_v our_o monarchy_n and_o our_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o strength_n and_o faculty_n and_o manful_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o our_o crown_n entire_a and_o constant_o to_o maintain_v right_o and_o just_a judgement_n by_o all_o mean_n according_a to_o their_o power_n without_o fraud_n and_o without_o delay_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o association_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n against_o any_o person_n whatever_o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v the_o only_a rightful_a king_n since_o his_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o all_o mean_n in_o their_o power_n this_o part_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o declare_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o land_n against_o every_o power_n and_o may_v and_o therefore_o as_o well_o against_o pretender_n to_o title_n as_o other_o 2._o this_o act_n express_o indemnify_v for_o voluntary_a act_n of_o allegiance_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n 3._o head_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v
man_n who_o shall_v with_o i_o careful_o compare_v record_n history_n law-book_n charter_n and_o authentic_a manuscript_n from_o before_o the_o fixation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n downward_o the_o most_o ancient_a uncontested_a authority_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v allow_v we_o even_o by_o the_o scotch_a writer_n who_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o blemish_v our_o antiquity_n eligerent_fw-la be_v the_o venerable_a bede_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 735._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britanny_n say_v the_o scotch_a give_v they_o wife_n on_o condition_n that_o when_o any_o controversy_n arise_v they_o shall_v choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n of_o the_o female_a stock_n of_o king_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o male._n whereby_o it_o appear_v what_o be_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o succession_n where_o they_o have_v seem_v most_o fond_a of_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o birth_n but_o as_o to_o england_n where_o a_o king_n have_v leave_a three_o son_n 725._o bede_n call_v they_o all_o heir_n according_o he_o more_o than_o once_o mention_n brother_n reign_v together_o as_o 11._o sighard_n and_o frede_n among_o the_o east-saxons_a decem_fw-la while_o 12._o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a petty_a king_n in_o distinct_a division_n these_o king_n probable_o at_o that_o time_n be_v tributary_n or_o feudatory_a king_n under_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 730._o 730_o i_o find_v king_n aetilbalt_n style_v himself_o not_o only_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o county_n which_o by_o the_o general_a name_n be_v call_v south-angle_n cot._n subscribe_v king_n of_o britanny_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n i_o find_v a_o offa_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o also_o of_o the_o other_o nation_n where_o ever_o round_o about_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o crown_n belong_v to_o several_a son_n of_o king_n the_o king_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o bede_n mention_n two_o brother_n crown_v king_n even_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o when_o any_o be_v constitute_v king_n to_o the_o set_v aside_o all_o the_o old_a regnant_n family_n of_o that_o particular_a kingdom_n the_o person_n so_o constitute_v be_v according_o etc._n to_o bede_n stranger_n or_o doubtful_a by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o lawful_a king_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n be_v descend_v from_o woden_n from_o which_o common-stock_n they_o all_o take_v their_o qualification_n for_o a_o election_n as_o afterward_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n do_v from_o cerdic_n then_o from_o ina_n and_o after_o that_o from_o egbert_n but_o general_o i_o take_v it_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o that_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o woden_n family_n which_o be_v the_o regnant_a family_n within_o the_o particular_a kingdom_n where_o one_o of_o that_o branch_n be_v advance_v according_a to_o that_o charter_n of_o a_o offa_n where_o he_o be_v style_v 764._o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n descend_v from_o the_o mercian_n royal_a stock_n about_o which_o time_n i_o find_v two_o king_n 1._o of_o kent_n siger_v and_o eadberht_n 762._o govern_v in_o severalty_n these_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v brother_n cart_n but_o eadberht_n who_o become_v king_n of_o all_o kent_n upon_o sigered_n death_n or_o amotion_n be_v cot._n constitute_v king_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o whole_a county_n this_o be_v above_o 60_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n be_v lay_v 699._o by_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n ina._n though_o most_o of_o the_o modern_n and_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n lay_v it_o as_o late_o as_o egbert_n time_n the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o william_n the_o i._o and_o follow_a king_n say_v of_o ina_n d._n he_o be_v elect_v king_n throughout_o england_n and_o first_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a into_o britanny_n his_o qualification_n for_o a_o election_n the_o saxon_a cerdico_fw-la chronicle_n place_n in_o a_o descent_n from_o cerdic_n but_o 7._o malmsbury_n assure_v we_o he_o be_v advance_v rather_o for_o his_o merit_n than_o his_o be_v of_o the_o successive_a or_o inheritable_a family_n prosapia_fw-la and_o that_o from_o he_o exexorbitaverunt_fw-la to_o brictric_n the_o king_n be_v far_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n that_o brictric_n be_v true_o elect_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o his_o bare_a qualification_n from_o the_o 61._o stock_n of_o cerdic_n but_o as_o he_o be_v immediate_a successor_n to_o kenwolf_n elegerunt_fw-la elect_v upon_o the_o like_a qualification_n and_o in_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v 292._o ordain_v in_o a_o national_a and_o legantine_n council_n that_o no_o man_n suffer_v the_o assent_n of_o wicked_a man_n to_o prevail_v but_o that_o king_n be_v lawful_o elect_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o lawful_o do_v not_o limit_v the_o election_n to_o any_o other_o rule_n than_o what_o follow_v in_o that_o law_n viz._n to_o avoid_v elect_v person_n bear_v in_o adultery_n or_o incest_n the_o person_n lawful_o elect_v be_v there_o call_v heir_n of_o the_o country_n where_o heir_n be_v plain_o use_v in_o the_o sense_n both_o of_o the_o 80._o civil_a and_o of_o our_o common_a 29._o law_n for_o the_o person_n that_o come_v due_o to_o the_o inheritance_n 787._o in_o this_o sense_n all_o that_o have_v be_v elect_a king_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o succeed_v by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o thus_o in_o number_n of_o charter_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o after_o private_a inheritance_n be_v grant_v to_o man_n to_o leave_v to_o what_o heir_n they_o please_v patriae_fw-la to_o the_o church_n and_o its_o sacred_a heir_n and_o to_o the_o baron_n or_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o brictric_n the_o first_o west-saxon_a king_n after_o the_o people_n right_a to_o elect_n have_v be_v declare_v by_o national_a authority_n succeed_v egbert_n 801._o who_o derive_v after_o several_a degree_n pass_v from_o ina_n brother_n it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v with_o a_o consent_n no_o less_o full_a and_o formal_a than_o be_v hold_v essential_a to_o his_o grant_n of_o land_n one_o of_o which_o be_v etc._n with_o the_o licence_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o nation_n and_o the_o unanimity_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n egbert_n be_v alive_a in_o the_o year_n 838_o though_o historian_n general_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v die_v two_o year_n before_o his_o son_n cot._n suffex_n ethelstan_n the_o elder_a and_o ethelwolf_n be_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o i_o may_v prove_v by_o several_a charter_n but_o shall_v here_o mention_v but_o two_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 2220._o 827._o where_o a_o ethelstan_n subscribe_v as_o monarch_n of_o all_o britanny_n a_o a_o other_o an._n 836._o where_o egbert_n grant_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o son_n ethelwolf_n king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n bib._n 838._o ethelwolf_n succeed_v egbert_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-saxony_n king_n by_o a_o manifest_a election_n his_o elder_a brother_n ethelstan_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o continue_v britone_n the_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o all_o britanny_n beside_o the_o evidence_n above_o that_o there_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n such_o a_o fix_a rule_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o west-saxon_a royal_a family_n as_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o be_v king_n or_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o indefesible_a right_o to_o be_v king_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n mention_v by_o 156._o asser_n and_o ethelwolf_n nicolas_n of_o gloster_n and_o other_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o king_n wife_n to_o be_v call_v queen_n or_o to_o sit_v near_o her_o husband_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v occasion_v the_o ritual_a for_o the_o consecrate_v the_o wife_n in_o 1._o consortium_fw-la regalis_fw-la thori_fw-la for_o the_o consortship_n of_o the_o royal_a bed_n till_o she_o be_v so_o consecrate_a which_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n or_o come_v from_o it_o she_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o king_n bed_n than_o a_o concubine_n of_o this_o doubtless_o w._n 1_o be_v aware_a when_o he_o 205._o express_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v his_o wife_n crown_v with_o he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n of_o king_n beget_v on_o conubine_n after_o they_o have_v be_v elect_v or_o adopt_v by_o the_o state_n be_v always_o hold_v to_o have_v succeed_v as_o rightful_o and_o to_o have_v be_v as_o legitimate_a heir_n as_o the_o son_n beget_v in_o wedlock_n the_o mother_n be_v queen_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o legitimation_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o capacity_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n have_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n but_o that_o in_o ethelwolf_n time_n the_o word_n elect_v be_v due_o apply_v
to_o english_a king_n and_o upon_o what_o qualification_n may_v far_o appear_v by_o a_o author_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n who_o speak_v of_o eastengle_n where_o sr._n edmund_n be_v crown_v king_n 855._o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o ethelwolf_n death_n say_v floriacencis_n over_o this_o province_n reign_v the_o most_o holy_a eadmund_n descend_v from_o the_o comprovincialium_fw-la noble_a stock_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n etc._n etc._n who_o come_v from_o king_n his_o ancestor_n be_v eminent_a for_o his_o virtue_n with_o the_o unanimous_a favour_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n successione_n be_v not_o so_o much_o elect_v by_o reason_n of_o *_o the_n succession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o with_o in_o this_o time_n ethelwolf_n elder_a son_n reign_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o retain_v west-saxony_n to_o his_o share_n whilst_o the_o bigoted_a father_n have_v men._n withdraw_v to_o rome_n though_o animo_fw-la revertendi_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o have_v abdicate_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n and_o the_o people_n to_o let_v he_o be_v a_o underling_n king_n of_o a_o inferior_a kingdom_n beside_o other_o objection_n to_o any_o right_n of_o descent_n from_o he_o according_a to_o a_o good_a mailros_n authority_n his_o elder_a brother_n ethelstan_n survive_v however_o one_o or_o more_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v provide_v for_o three_o succession_n after_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o four_o son_n alfred_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o west-saxony_n that_o will_n recite_v what_o 359._o dr._n brady_n call_v ethelwolf_n will_n but_o be_v a_o commendatoria_fw-la charter_n pass_v in_o a_o alfredi_n general_n council_n for_o alfred_n be_v express_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o king_n ethelwolf_n come_v to_o he_o by_o charter_n thereof_o make_v langedene_n in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o langedene_n yet_o that_o charter_n be_v but_o recommendatory_a to_o a_o future_a relection_n for_o ethelbert_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o alfred_n account_n of_o that_o settlement_n be_v upon_o the_o father_n death_n etc._n ordain_v king_n of_o several_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n ethelstan_n in_o 160._o kent_n 160._o alfred_n will_n show_v that_o by_o the_o parliamentary_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v to_o be_v partner_n in_o power_n when_o his_o brother_n ethered_n shall_v succeed_v sup_v for_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o west-saxony_n according_o they_o be_v both_o represent_v 255._o as_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 126._o alfred_n be_v ethelwolf_n four_o son_n 872._o which_o soever_o therefore_o of_o his_o three_o brother_n leave_v son_n every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o and_o yet_o that_o great_a and_o good_a prince_n in_o the_o last_o public_a act_n of_o his_o life_n express_v a_o satisfaction_n in_o that_o inheritance_n which_o dederunt_fw-la god_n and_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n merciful_o and_o bountiful_o give_v he_o that_o will_n show_v that_o he_o have_v two_o nephew_n then_o alive_a athelm_v and_o ethelbalt_n who_o be_v not_o regard_v in_o the_o succession_n but_o praeseset_v alfred_n be_v upon_o his_o brother_n ethered_n death_n elect_v by_o all_o the_o saxon_n to_o alfred_n succeed_v his_o son_n edward_n by_o a_o manifest_a election_n have_v cousin_n germane_a of_o at_o least_o one_o elder_a house_n huntindon_n ethelbald_n or_o ethelwold_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o competitour_n with_o edward_n and_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o dane_n ethelwerd_v who_o himself_o descend_v from_o ethered_n elder_a house_n say_v of_o edward_n 1._o indeed_o the_o then_o successor_n of_o the_o monarchy_n edward_n son_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a king_n be_v crown_v after_o he_o he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stem_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n at_o whitsuntide_n bib._n one_o hundred_o year_n be_v pass_v since_o his_o ancestor_n egbert_n have_v his_o present_a dominion_n ed._n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o saxon_a crown_n to_o the_o monarchy_n electus_fw-la or_o primacy_n for_o even_o edward_n have_v no_o more_o be_v lay_v in_o perscription_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n 924._o in_o a_o election_n upon_o a_o qualification_n from_o the_o royal_a stem_n edward_n son_n and_o successor_n athelstan_n be_v a_o ms._n bastard_n though_o dr._n brady_n will_v have_v the_o contrary_n believe_v from_o malmsbury_n tenderness_n in_o the_o matter_n lest_o it_o shall_v diminish_v that_o king_n glory_n cot._n the_o saxon_a 204._o chronicle_n mention_v the_o father_n death_n in_o mercia_n say_v ethelstan_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o mercian_n huntingdon_n say_v in_o mercia_n whither_o they_o may_v have_v flock_v from_o other_o kingdom_n to_o athelstan_n succeed_v his_o father_n elder_a lawful_o beget_v son_n edmund_n merce_fw-la though_o edmund_n have_v son_n 944._o eadr_v cot._n his_o brother_n succeed_v and_o that_o as_o a_o author_n of_o those_o time_n affirm_v in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o brother_n frarris_fw-la and_o a_o 13._o author_n of_o like_a antiquity_n who_o word_n be_v transcribe_v by_o other_o since_o the_o repute_a conquest_n say_v the_o next_o heir_n eadr_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o natural_a or_o hereditary_a kingdom_n by_o succeed_v his_o brother_n where_o the_o uncle_n be_v plain_o account_v the_o next_o heir_n fit_a to_o reign_v eadredus_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o 364._o enquirer_n and_o dr._n brady_n absurd_o suppose_v that_o eadred_a be_v only_a tutor_n curator_n regent_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o ancient_a author_n who_o blame_v the_o elder_a of_o those_o prince_n for_o pretend_v to_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n cot._n before_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v though_o both_o with_o clergy_n and_o laity_n 955._o one_o elect_v supply_v the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o the_o king_n suppleretelectus_fw-la that_o be_v no_o man_n be_v account_v king_n who_o be_v not_o elect_v speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o common_a election_n what_o authority_n the_o state_n exercise_v over_o he_o for_o his_o egregious_a folly_n on_o that_o day_n and_o his_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n egit_fw-la because_o he_o foolish_o administer_v the_o government_n commit_v to_o or_o entrust_v with_o he_o he_o be_v forsake_v by_o a_o etc._n universal_a conspiracy_n or_o agreement_n they_o say_v that_o author_n the_o lord_n so_o dictate_v elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n after_o eadwig_n death_n the_o same_o author_n say_v edgar_z electus_fw-la take_v his_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o both_o kingdom_n as_o equal_a heir_n to_o both_o as_o a_o other_o cot._n author_n have_v it_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o edgar_n succeed_v 975._o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o martyr_n who_o whatever_o many_o of_o the_o modern_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n may_v have_v think_v be_v undoubted_o a_o bastard_n which_o be_v not_o only_o show_v by_o a_o sup_n author_n of_o the_o time_n 20._o but_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o brother_n ethelred_n charter_n which_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o state_n prefer_v his_o brother_n as_o the_o charter_n have_v it_o cot._n the_o great_a man_n of_o both_o order_n elect_v my_o brother_n king_n magn._n and_o give_v i_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n son_n b_o which_o plam_o prove_v that_o edward_n be_v a_o bastard_n the_o private_a inheritance_n have_v fall_v to_o the_o father_n young_a son_n however_o this_o be_v a_o undeniable_a precedent_n of_o a_o election_n meum_fw-la and_o yet_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o it_o may_v well_o 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great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o swain_n
arglià _fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n land_v with_o a_o additional_a force_n this_o with_o ethelred_n sloth_n and_o unacceptableness_n to_o his_o own_o people_n drive_v he_o to_o a_o abdication_n upon_o swane_n death_n the_o english_a invite_v back_o the_o abdicated_a king_n sup_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v govern_v better_a than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o which_o his_o son_n edward_n undertake_v ethelred_n return_v as_o a_o author_n who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n have_v it_o a_o contract_n be_v establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o firm_a friendship_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o there_o never_o more_o shall_v be_v a_o danish_a king_n in_o england_n after_o 1016._o this_o cnute_n the_o son_n of_o swain_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o a_o saxon_a as_o well_o as_o dane_n derive_v from_o king_n etc._n ethelbald_n who_o doubtless_o be_v that_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o oppose_v edward_n the_o elder_a notwithstanding_o this_o though_o the_o eligunt_fw-la dane_n elect_a cnute_n the_o english_a adhere_v to_o ethelred_n upon_o who_o death_n they_o choose_v his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n who_o as_o maj._n appear_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o ancient_a authority_n et_fw-fr be_v a_o bastard_n upon_o ay_o edmund_n death_n cnute_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o and_o according_a 277._o to_o florence_n of_o woster_n he_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a lord_n as_o the_o people_n do_v to_o be_v liege_n subject_n bastardus_fw-la at_o cnute_n death_n his_o two_o son_n harold_n who_o be_v a_o 58._o bastard_n or_o rather_o spurious_a and_o hardecnute_n his_o legitimate_a son_n by_o ethelred_n widow_n be_v etc._n by_o leofric_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n thomes_n elect_a king_n over_o all_o england_n as_o partner_n in_o power_n and_o coheir_n but_o duke_n godwin_n and_o other_o nobleman_n in_o west-saxony_n oppose_v and_o prevail_v it_o appear_v by_o a_o author_n who_o write_v in_o the_o confessor_n time_n and_o who_o word_n be_v transcribe_v by_o several_a that_o they_o prevail_v for_o the_o total_a rejection_n of_o hardecnute_n because_o he_o make_v not_o sufficient_a haste_n to_o take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o therefore_o harold_n who_o however_o will_v have_v be_v king_n of_o mercia_n conf._n and_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n be_v elect_v over_o all_o england_n ib._n by_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o people_n 7._o or_o temp_n as_o a_o other_o of_o like_a antiquity_n have_v it_o 1062._o be_v elect_v king_n by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o harold_n death_n angl._n and_o not_o before_o hardecnute_n be_v receive_v in_o what_o manner_n appear_v by_o the_o then_o stand_v ritual_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n but_o emmae_n son_n by_o ethelred_n alured_n and_o edw._n 43._o as_o malm_n observe_v be_v despise_v almost_o by_o all_o rather_o through_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o father_n sloathfulness_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n yet_o they_o two_o without_o preference_n of_o one_o before_o the_o other_o be_v account_v privamini_fw-la heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o according_o cnute_n 271._o while_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o normandy_n offer_v half_o his_o kingdom_n to_o edward_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n monast_n upon_o hardecnute_n death_n earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v administrator_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o till_o a_o fit_a person_n shall_v be_v elect_v king_n wint._n godwin_n summon_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n where_o he_o nominate_v ethelred_n only_a survive_a son_n by_o emma_n who_o the_o saxon_n call_v elgive_v after_o some_o debate_n all_o consent_v to_o the_o election_n of_o edward_n he_o be_v so_o elect_v be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o time_n etc._n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o last_o possessor_n hardecnute_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o vol._n according_a to_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n pass_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v hazard_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v according_a to_o what_o i_o before_o observe_v fuit_fw-la the_o anglo-saxon_n regnant_a branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v keep_v back_o and_o be_v likely_a never_o to_o have_v be_v restore_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o edward_n to_o carry_v this_o point_n far_o for_o beside_o the_o danish_a royal_a family_n claim_v from_o king_n ethelbald_n and_o par._n fretheric_a abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o his_o time_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o lineal_o descend_v from_o king_n cnute_n there_o be_v the_o historian_n atavus_fw-la ethelwerd_v or_o his_o immediate_a ancestor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o king_n ethered_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n 46._o there_o be_v several_a descendant_n either_o from_o ethelstan_n ethelwolf_n elder_a brother_n or_o from_o his_o son_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n what_o be_v the_o know_a law_n in_o the_o confessor_n time_n both_o as_o to_o the_o succession_n and_o the_o continue_a king_n beside_o the_o former_a evidence_n appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n from_o that_o king_n law_n according_a to_o which_o 1._o the_o ina._n monarchy_n be_v found_v in_o election_n which_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o king_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v constitute_v 2._o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v constitute_v constabit_fw-la not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o king_n shall_v continue_v in_o he_o 3._o it_o receive_v as_o a_o 91._o rule_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o here_o the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n zachary_n encourage_v the_o frank_n to_o depose_v their_o king_n childeric_n with_o edward_n the_o confessor_n end_v the_o 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make_v with_o such_o solemnity_n as_o be_v requisite_a even_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n as_o that_o of_o sup._n egbert_n abovementioned_a par._n or_o cot._n athelstan_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n 1._o duke_n or_o earl_n and_o the_o procurator_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o country_n d._n or_o a_o generalitas_fw-la other_o before_o the_o plebs_fw-la charter_n or_o commons_o or_o edgar_n b._n in_o the_o open_a air_n with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o great_a or_o wiseman_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o confessor_n life_n time_n there_o be_v three_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n atheling_n father_n and_o son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n harold_n who_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o any_o man_n though_o not_o his_o father_n elder_a son_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n grand_a nephew_n to_o emma_n who_o have_v be_v crown_v queen_n of_o england_n nor_o as_o have_v appear_v above_o be_v william_n under_o any_o
incapacity_n from_o his_o bastardy_n beside_o his_o wife_n maud_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n alfred_n marry_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n upon_o which_o account_n a_o commentator_n on_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n hold_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a heir_n edward_n etc._n son_n to_z edmund_z ironside_n be_v at_o one_o time_n design_v by_o the_o confessor_n for_o his_o successor_n if_o he_o can_v prevail_v with_o the_o nation_n to_o consent_v but_o that_o edward_n die_v before_o the_o confessor_n his_o son_n be_v a_o minor_a seem_v never_o then_o to_o have_v be_v think_v of_o harold_n design_n be_v covert_a nor_o do_v he_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o pretender_n till_o the_o confessor_n lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n but_o duke_n william_n have_v long_o be_v promise_v his_o cousin_n king_n edward_n interest_n in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v he_o in_o ingulf_n the_o year_n 1651._o come_v over_o to_o england_n and_o doubtless_o to_o ingratiate_v he_o to_o the_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o confessor_n carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o or_o 1658._o the_o design_n be_v bring_v to_o bear_v and_o in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n william_n be_v declare_v successor_n or_o as_o the_o law_n lamb._n receive_v by_o he_o have_v it_o agree_v with_o a_o charter_n pass_v in_o parl._n 15._o of_o his_o reign_n adoptavit_fw-la be_v adopt_v heir_n or_o as_o another_o charter_n have_v it_o edward_n institute_v he_o 1._o adopt_a heir_n that_o this_o adoption_n or_o institution_n of_o a_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v with_o a_o consent_n true_o national_a i_o shall_v elsewhere_o have_v occasion_n to_o prove_v at_o large_a at_o present_a shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o abovecited_a law_n say_v 11._o that_o edward_n cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o fecit_fw-la swear_v to_o william_n cc._n that_o wilnot_n earl_n godwin_n son_n and_o hacun_fw-fr his_o grandson_n be_v send_v hostage_n to_o william_n to_o secure_v the_o future_a allegiance_n of_o that_o family_n that_o robert_n archbishiop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o harold_n be_v successive_o with_o the_o duke_n to_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o be_v declare_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o harold_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v to_o william_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o nation_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n while_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v at_o the_o confessor_n funeral_n at_o westminster_n harold_n get_v a_o party_n together_o at_o lambeth_n where_o as_o some_o have_v it_o he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o mad_a englishman_n memini_fw-la as_o a_o contemporary_a writer_n have_v it_o will_v not_o stay_v to_o see_v what_o the_o public_a election_n will_v appoint_v harold_n possession_n whatever_o it_o be_v prove_v very_o short_a last_v but_o nine_o month_n nor_o be_v he_o ever_o full_o recognise_v or_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o state_n or_o 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