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england_n brother_n earl_n henry_n 2,878 5 7.3093 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02861 The liues of the III. Normans, Kings of England William the first. William the second. Henrie the first. Written by I.H. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1613 (1613) STC 13000; ESTC S103916 128,414 316

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that_o the_o king_n gain_v nothing_o but_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n and_o the_o great_a his_o desire_n be_v of_o victory_n and_o revenge_n the_o more_o foul_a do_v his_o foil_n and_o fail_n appear_v which_o so_o break_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o heart_n that_o with_o grief_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o thus_o during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v only_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v never_o free_a from_o action_n of_o arm_n in_o all_o his_o action_n of_o arm_n he_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o most_o rare_a and_o perpetual_a felicity_n as_o he_o grow_v in_o year_n so_o do_v he_o in_o thickness_n and_o fatness_n of_o body_n but_o so_o as_o it_o make_v he_o neither_o unseemly_a nor_o unseruiceable_a for_o the_o war_n and_o never_o much_o exceed_a the_o measure_n of_o a_o comely_a corpulency_n he_o be_v most_o decent_a and_o there_o with_o terrible_a in_o arm_n he_o be_v stately_a and_o majestical_a in_o his_o gesture_n of_o a_o good_a 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england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
most_o capital_a offence_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o envy_n of_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o of_o the_o conspirator_n live_v in_o far_o mean_a reputation_n than_o their_o ambitious_a mind_n can_v easy_o break_v but_o chief_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o more_o particular_a grudge_n which_o odo_n do_v bear_v against_o the_o same_o lanfranck_n because_o by_o his_o persuasion_n odo_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o king_n william_n the_o elder_a for_o when_o the_o king_n complain_v to_o lanfranck_n of_o the_o intolerable_a both_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o brother_n odo_n the_o archbishop_n give_v advise_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n and_o when_o the_o king_n doubt_v how_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o impeach_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n indeed_o answer_v lanfranck_n you_o may_v not_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n of_o baion_n but_o you_o may_v do_v what_o you_o please_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o public_a and_o open_a pretence_n be_v these_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n which_o be_v a_o benefit_n proceed_v from_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v reverse_a by_o his_o father_n act_n he_o have_v also_o win_v a_o most_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o his_o military_a virtue_n and_o have_v by_o many_o travel_n of_o war_n waste_v the_o wild_a folly_n of_o youth_n he_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n two_o most_o amiable_a ornament_n of_o honour_n be_v so_o desirous_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v depart_v discontent_v from_o he_o that_o he_o will_v oftentimes_o promise_v more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o yet_o perform_v more_o than_o his_o estate_n can_v expedient_o afford_v as_o for_o k._n william_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v the_o young_a brother_n his_o nature_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o suspect_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o man_n incline_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o what_o be_v we_o then_o advantage_v say_v they_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n if_o who_o he_o have_v fleece_v this_o shall_v flay_v if_o this_o shall_v execute_v those_o who_o he_o have_v fetter_v and_o sure_o bind_v if_o after_o his_o severity_n that_o be_v past_a we_o shall_v be_v fresh_o charge_v with_o those_o rigour_n which_o tyrant_n in_o the_o height_n and_o pride_n of_o their_o fortune_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v and_o as_o strong_a combination_n be_v always_o make_v between_o man_n draw_v together_o by_o one_o common_a fear_n then_o between_o those_o that_o be_v join_v by_o hope_n or_o desire_v so_o upon_o these_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n accompany_v also_o with_o vehement_a desire_n the_o confederate_n suppose_a that_o they_o have_v knit_v a_o most_o assure_a league_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o elder_a robert_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v absent_a in_o almain_n and_o at_o once_o hear_v both_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n william_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v king_n hereupon_o in_o great_a haste_n but_o great_a heat_n both_o o●…_n anger_n and_o ambition_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o there_o while_o he_o be_v breathe_v forth_o his_o discontentment_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n he_o receive_v a_o message_n from_o the_o confederate_n in_o england_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o shall_v come_v over_o unto_o they_o to_o accomplish_v the_o enterprise_n to_o furnish_v their_o force_n with_o a_o head_n that_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o able_a body_n they_o want_v no_o mean_n to_o maintain_v they_o together_o they_o want_v only_o his_o person_n both_o to_o countenance_n and_o conduct_v they_o the_o duke_n think_v it_o no_o wisdom_n to_o adventure_v himself_o altogether_o upon_o the_o favour_n and_o faith_n of_o discontent_a person_n and_o he_o have_v be_v so_o loose_o liberal_a before_o that_o he_o be_v unprovided_a of_o money_n to_o appoint_v himself_o with_o any_o competent_a force_n of_o his_o own_o hereupon_o he_o pawn_v a_o part_n of_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n for_o wage_n soldier_n many_o also_o flock_v voluntary_o unto_o he_o upon_o inducement_n that_o he_o who_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v most_o liberal_a &_o full_a of_o humanity_n will_v not_o fail_v both_o of_o pay_n and_o reward_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o disabilitie_n &_o want_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o confederate_n resolve_v to_o break_v forth_o in_o arm_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o once_o upon_o conceit_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v endeavour_n to_o repress_v they_o in_o one_o place_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o prevail_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o according_o odo_n fortify_v and_o spoil_v in_o kent_n geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n with_o his_o nephew_n robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n at_o bristol_n roger_n montgomerie_n in_o norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o cambridgeshire_n hugh_n the_o grandmenill_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o northamptonshire_n william_n bishop_n of_o durhame_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n diverse_a other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n in_o herefordshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o all_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o wales_n and_o as_o in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n all_o disease_n turn_v to_o the_o plague_n so_o in_o this_o general_a tumult_n all_o discontentment_n sort_v to_o rebellion_n many_o who_o be_v oppress_v with_o violence_n or_o with_o fear_n many_o who_o be_v keep_v low_o either_o by_o want_n or_o disgrace_n than_o they_o have_v set_v their_o mount_a mind_n adjoin_v daily_o to_o the_o side_n and_o increase_v both_o the_o number_n and_o the_o hope_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o rumour_n rage_n against_o k._n william_n who_o want_v neither_o courage_n to_o bear_v nor_o wisdom_n to_o decline_v it_o and_o first_o he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o english_a assure_v unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o few_o of_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o any_o great_a place_n either_o of_o credit_n or_o of_o charge_n but_o be_v all_o wound_a by_o his_o father_n wrong_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a part_n he_o make_v the_o great_a reckon_n of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o release_v many_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o custody_n by_o his_o father_n he_o compose_v himself_o to_o courtesy_n and_o affability_n towards_o the_o people_n and_o distribute_v much_o treasure_n among_o they_o but_o especial_o he_o win_v their_o inclination_n by_o promise_n of_o great_a assurance_n to_o restore_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a law_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o tribute_n and_o taxation_n and_o to_o permit_v they_o free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v which_o be_v their_o principal_a pleasure_n and_o exercise_v before_o be_v either_o take_v away_o or_o much_o restrain_v from_o they_o by_o king_n william_n the_o elder_a herewith_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o appease_v the_o mutinous_a mind_n of_o his_o nobility_n to_o sever_v the_o confederate_n to_o break_v the_o faction_n to_o divide_v it_o first_o and_o thereby_o to_o defeat_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o deal_v with_o roger_n montgomerie_n who_o next_o unto_o odo_n be_v a_o principal_a both_o countenance_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o revolt_n he_o deal_v also_o with_o diverse_a other_o inferior_a unto_o he_o in_o authority_n and_o degree_n that_o he_o can_v not_o conjecture_v for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o violent_a against_o he_o do_v they_o want_v money_n his_o father_n treasure_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n desire_v they_o increase_v of_o possession_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o bound_v then_o by_o their_o own_o desire_n that_o he_o will_v willing_o also_o give_v over_o his_o estate_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v expedient_a by_o themselves_o who_o his_o father_n have_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o support_v he_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o foresee_v whether_o by_o overthrow_v his_o father_n judgement_n in_o appoint_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o he_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v that_o which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o for_o the_o same_o man_n who_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v king_n have_v also_o confer_v unto_o they_o those_o honour_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v thus_o sometime_o deal_v private_o with_o particular_n and_o sometime_o with_o many_o together_o and_o eftsoon_o fill_v they_o with_o promise_n and_o hope_n and_o that_o with_o such_o new_a vehemency_n of_o word_n as_o they_o believe_v can_v not_o proceed_v from_o dissemble_a intent_n he_o so_o prevail_v in_o the_o end_n that_o hereby_o and_o by_o example_n of_o some_o induce_n the_o rest_n roger_n montgomerie_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o be_v think_v to_o rest_v no_o small_a matter_n to_o hold_v
up_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o further_o he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o impeach_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o brother_n into_o england_n he_o prepare_v great_a force_n also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v and_o dispose_v they_o in_o place_n convenient_a either_o to_o prevent_v or_o to_o repress_v these_o scatter_a tumult_n but_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o much_o advance_v as_o by_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o woolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o two_o man_n the_o one_o for_o his_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o mild_a moderation_n the_o other_o for_o his_o simple_a sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n be_v great_o regard_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o encouragement_n of_o woolstane_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n be_v maintain_v in_o firm_a condition_n for_o the_o king_n but_o his_o enemy_n receive_v there_o a_o famous_a foil_n the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n disperse_v this_o be_v the_o first_o sad_a blow_n which_o the_o confederate_n take_v afterward_o they_o decline_v main_o and_o the_o king_n as_o main_o do_v increase_v the_o king_n in_o person_n lead_v his_o chief_a force_n into_o kent_n against_o odo_n his_o uncle_n the_o principal_a firebrand_n of_o all_o this_o flame_n he_o take_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o of_o pemsey_n which_o odo_n have_v fortify_v and_o last_o he_o besiege_v odo_n himself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o much_o travel_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n upon_o these_o event_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n advise_v only_o with_o fear_n and_o despair_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o after_o three_o year_n he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sea_n the_o residue_n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o be_v by_o he_o receive_v all_o to_o pardon_v some_o to_o gracious_a and_o dear_a account_n for_o in_o offence_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n pardon_v never_o suffice_v to_o assure_v offender_n unless_o by_o further_a benefit_n their_o loyalty_n be_v bind_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v busy_v all_o this_o time_n in_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o england_n but_o his_o delay_n much_o abate_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o who_o favour_v either_o his_o person_n or_o cause_n at_o the_o length_n have_v make_v up_o a_o competent_a power_n he_o commit_v to_o sea_n where_o his_o infelicity_n concur_v with_o his_o negligence_n diverse_a of_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v send_v somewhat_o before_o he_o to_o assure_v the_o confederate_n of_o his_o approach_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o surprise_v by_o the_o navy_n of_o king_n william_n after_o this_o he_o arrive_v in_o england_n send_v unto_o many_o of_o his_o secret_a friend_n and_o make_v his_o come_n 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