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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n brother_n doubtful_a great_a 14 3 2.1077 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33387 His Majesties propriety and dominion on the Brittish seas asserted together with a true account of the Neatherlanders insupportable insolencies and injuries they have committed, and the inestimable benefits they have gained in their fishing on the English seas : as also their prodigious and horrid cruelties in the East and West-Indies, and other places : to which is added an exact mapp, containing the isles of Great Brittain and Ireland, with the several coastings, and the adjacent parts of our neighbours / by an experienced hand. Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665.; Clavell, Robert, d. 1711. 1665 (1665) Wing C4602; ESTC R3773 67,265 198

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be_v the_o title_n of_o successive_a inheritance_n confirm_v as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o of_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o infinite_a advantage_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o the_o british_a ocean_n in_o its_o latitude_n and_o circumference_n exceed_v the_o small_a boundary_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n but_o in_o this_o great_a disputation_n where_o be_v present_v the_o most_o remarkable_a sea_n wit_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o where_o the_o imperialist_n themselves_o and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a stephen_n baron_n of_o gourz_n attest_v open_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o adriatitk_n sea_n and_o may_v impose_v what_o custom_n they_o think_v fit_v and_o that_o all_o other_o the_o commissary_n think_v so_o in_o their_o conscience_n there_o be_v enough_o as_o may_v be_v think_v in_o reason_n to_o convince_v all_o opponent_n that_o 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his_o majesty_n propriety_n and_o dominion_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n assert_v together_o with_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o neatherlander_n insupportable_a insolence_n and_o injury_n they_o have_v commit_v and_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n they_o have_v gain_v in_o their_o fish_n on_o the_o english_a sea_n as_o also_o their_o prodigious_a and_o horrid_a cruelty_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n and_o other_o place_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o exact_a map_n contain_v the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o several_a coasting_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o our_o neighbour_n by_o a_o experience_a hand_n london_n print_v by_o t._n mabb_n for_o andrew_n comb_n near_o saint_n t._n margarets-hill_n in_o southwark_n and_o edward_n thomas_n at_o the_o adam_n and_o eve_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o robert_n clavet_fw-la at_o the_o staggs-head_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1665._o to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o heroical_a george_n duke_n of_o aubemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_n monck_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o tey_n captain_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n land-force_n garrison_n fort_n and_o castlos_n within_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n these_o paper_n concern_v his_o majesty_n right_a and_o propriety_n to_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v here_o most_o humble_o address_v themselves_o to_o your_o highness_n most_o illustrious_a hand_n and_o submit_v themselves_o as_o much_o to_o the_o affability_n of_o your_o candour_n as_o they_o implore_v the_o greatness_n of_o your_o protection_n to_o which_o they_o be_v encourage_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o religion_n for_o your_o highness_n be_v the_o great_a instrument_n which_o all_o along_o attend_v the_o divine_a providence_n in_o restore_a his_o majesty_n to_o his_o own_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o in_o establish_v religion_n as_o well_o as_o loyalty_n the_o same_o reason_n do_v persuade_v i_o that_o these_o assertion_n may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o you_o and_o that_o your_o highness_n will_v vouchsafe_a your_o patronage_n to_o that_o subject_n which_o you_o so_o happy_o and_o heroical_o have_v effect_v and_o for_o which_o all_o age_n shall_v renown_v your_o memory_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n the_o profit_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v make_v by_o their_o fish_n on_o the_o english_a sea_n be_v as_o vast_a as_o their_o ingratitude_n be_v abominable_a which_o with_o a_o elaborate_v malice_n they_o have_v express_v by_o their_o manifold_a outrage_n commit_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n where_o that_o no_o villainy_n may_v be_v unpractised_a to_o improve_v their_o interest_n they_o have_v add_v hypocrisy_n to_o their_o avarice_n and_o to_o their_o ambition_n murder_n the_o innocent_a blood_n which_o they_o have_v spill_v do_v cry_v aloud_o for_o vengeance_n nor_o can_v the_o guilt_n of_o it_o fall_v asleep_a but_o will_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o righteous_a man_n and_o keep_v awake_a by_o the_o industry_n of_o faithful_a historian_n and_o by_o this_o rude_a pen_n of_o he_o who_o be_v may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n robert_n codrington_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o combination_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o insupportable_o insolent_a that_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o since_o upon_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n do_v solicit_v he_o to_o take_v some_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o give_v redress_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o many_o and_o daily_a injury_n they_o sustain_v from_o they_o by_o their_o depredation_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o horrid_a and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n inflict_v on_o they_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n which_o be_v as_o odious_a in_o their_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v remarkable_a in_o their_o number_n have_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o these_o pain_n be_v take_v to_o give_v a_o general_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o world_n by_o exhibit_v this_o brief_a but_o most_o true_a account_n of_o his_o majesty_n undoubted_a right_n and_o sole_a propriety_n in_o the_o english_a scottish_a and_o the_o irish_a sea_n a_o truth_n as_o ancient_n as_o it_o be_v eminent_a and_o not_o only_o hold_v forth_o and_o attest_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o heretofore_o confess_v also_o by_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o in_o this_o book_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o faithful_o represent_v to_o you_o but_o it_o have_v be_v the_o late_a practice_n of_o the_o hollander_n without_o examine_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o act_n to_o put_v their_o oar_n into_o every_o boat_n where_o gain_n and_o profit_n do_v appear_v it_o be_v this_o that_o tempt_v they_o to_o invade_v the_o island_n of_o moluccos_fw-la lantore_n and_o polleroon_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o english_a for_o some_o year_n have_v possess_v neither_o do_v they_o entertain_v the_o least_o jealousy_n of_o opposition_n from_o the_o hollander_n who_o they_o know_v heretofore_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o they_o for_o many_o ancient_a good_a office_n in_o a_o time_n when_o their_o great_a safety_n do_v depend_v upon_o they_o and_o who_o late_o be_v conjoin_v with_o they_o in_o a_o strict_a alliance_n and_o confederacy_n for_o partnership_n in_o the_o east-indie-trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o neither_o do_v they_o fear_v the_o native_n who_o they_o find_v to_o express_v a_o great_a inclination_n of_o good_a will_n unto_o they_o then_o to_o the_o hollander_n for_o the_o english_a aim_v at_o nothing_o more_o 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than_o be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a nation_n and_o cover_v with_o oxe-hides_a yet_o with_o good_a ground_n we_o may_v conceive_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o build_v and_o set_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o a_o far_o more_o commodious_a and_o solid_a substance_n for_o the_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n we_o read_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n 9_o that_o they_o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o beside_o their_o twig_n and_o leathern_a vessel_n they_o have_v a_o considerable_a navy_n which_o be_v able_a at_o pleasure_n to_o encounter_v the_o ship_n of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v but_o the_o southern_o part_v of_o great_a britain_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n surrender_v to_o they_o the_o british_a sea_n follow_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o island_n be_v annex_v with_o it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o be_v 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thereof_o supreme_a lord_n and_o governor_n do_v render_v my_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n who_o have_v enlarge_v my_o empire_n and_o exalt_v it_o above_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o my_o progenitor_n who_o although_o they_o arrive_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n ever_o since_o athelstan_n yet_o the_o divine_a goodness_n have_v favour_v i_o to_o subdue_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o stout_a and_o mighty_a king_n even_o as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o their_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o dublin_n after_o he_o king_n canutus_n leave_v a_o testimony_n whereby_o he_o most_o express_o assert_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o place_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o high_a tide_n upon_o southampton_n shore_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o 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time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 2._o hugh_n calverley_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o universal_a custody_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o king_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o tribute_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o the_o tribute_n call_v the_o danegeld_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n 276._o roger_n hoverden_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o subsidy_n have_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o in_o the_o parliament-record_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o every_o ship_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n that_o be_v from_o the_o thames_n along_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o sea_n neither_o be_v this_o impose_v only_o upon_o the_o english_a but_o also_o upon_o the_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n payment_n be_v make_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o tun_n upon_o every_o vessel_n that_o pass_v by_o such_o ship_n only_o except_v that_o bring_v merchandise_n out_o of_o flanders_n into_o london_n if_o a_o vessel_n be_v employ_v to_o fish_n for_o herring_n it_o pay_v the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o week_n upon_o every_o tun_n if_o for_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n so_o much_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v every_o three_o week_n as_o they_o who_o bring_v coal_n to_o london_n from_o newcastle_n pay_v it_o every_o three_o month_n but_o if_o a_o 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n._n our_o admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o our_o dominion_n and_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o our_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o our_o march_n thereof_o normandy_n gascoign_n and_o aquitayn_v as_o also_o general_a governor_n over_o all_o our_o fleet_n and_o sea_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o our_o dominion_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o know_v you_o further_o that_o we_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o upon_o certain_a knowledge_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v n_o our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n general_n over_o our_o fleet_n and_o sea_n aforesaid_a all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n authority_n liberty_n office_n fee_n profit_n duty_n emolument_n wrack_v of_o the_o sea_n cast_v good_n regard_v advantage_n commodity_n preeminence_n privilege_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_a officer_n our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o belong_v or_o appertain_v thus_o we_o see_v we_o have_v a_o continual_a possession_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n point_v out_o in_o very_o express_a word_n for_o very_a many_o year_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o word_n plain_a enough_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o command_n of_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n that_o the_o sea_n for_o who_o defence_n he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o bound_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o the_o shore_n of_o aquitain_n normandy_n and_o picardy_n for_o although_o those_o country_n sometime_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a be_v now_o lose_v and_o for_o many_o year_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a yet_o the_o whole_a sea_n flow_v betwixt_o our_o british_a isle_n and_o the_o province_n over_o against_o they_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a dominion_n and_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o those_o sea_n subject_a unto_o they_o who_o he_o put_v in_o command_n over_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o coast_n that_o there_o remain_v neither_o place_n nor_o use_v for_o any_o other_o commander_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o gernesey_n jersey_n and_o the_o rest_n mr._n selden_n affirm_v that_o before_o a_o court_n of_o delegate_n in_o france_n in_o express_a term_n it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o this_o sea_n 334._o but_o also_o of_o the_o island_n place_v therein_o par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr du_fw-fr royalm_v '_o d'angleterre_fw-fr upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o as_o they_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n hold_v at_o charter_n when_o edward_n the_o three_o renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o normandy_n and_o some_o other_o county_n of_o france_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v add_v that_o no_o controversy_n shall_v remain_v touch_v the_o island_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v all_o island_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o possess_v at_o that_o time_n whither_o they_o lie_v before_o those_o country_n y_o t_o he_o hold_v there_o or_o other_o for_o reason_n require_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o both_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o man_n in_o several_a treaty_n hold_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o prince_n be_v acknowledge_v not_o only_o to_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o belong_v unto_o it_o but_o to_o give_v a_o great_a light_n to_o this_o truth_n we_o may_v from_o several_a record_n produce_v many_o testimony_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v leave_n unto_o to_o foreigner_n upon_o request_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o sea_n he_o give_v permission_n 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the_o assent_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o if_o the_o governor_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n shall_v meet_v with_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o by_o sea_n either_o lade_v or_o empty_a 28._o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o strike_v their_o sail_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n but_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o who_o be_v long_o unto_o his_o fleet_n that_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v enemy_n and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v their_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v consiscate_v as_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n and_o that_o although_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v allege_v afterward_o that_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n yet_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o these_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o imprisonment_n at_o discretion_n for_o their_o rebeltion_n it_o 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declaration_n of_o the_o nation_n above_o name_v manifest_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o our_o king_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v protection_n for_o themselves_o 4._o but_o more_o particular_o we_o do_v find_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o the_o fleming_n themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n speak_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n ofedward_o the_o second_o 26._o there_o appear_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o injury_n they_o receive_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a ambassador_n have_v be_v admit_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o say_a injury_n among_o other_o particular_n they_o require_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o 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our_o king_n make_v by_o those_o foreign_a and_o neighbour-nation_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n have_v give_v you_o thus_o beside_o the_o attestation_n of_o our_o own_o writer_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o foreign_a nation_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o northern_a sea_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o what_o time_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n by_o reduce_v the_o two_o nation_n into_o one_o great_a brittany_n unite_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n odericus_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o orcades_n be_v subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o orcades_n do_v speak_v the_o gothish_a language_n to_o this_o day_n these_o isle_n be_v numerous_a and_o only_o twenty_o eight_o of_o 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numerous_a and_o well-provided_a that_o our_o netherlands_n neighbour_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o great_a design_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o guilt_n that_o lie_v upon_o their_o own_o conscience_n for_o their_o bold_a encroachment_n soon_o betray_v their_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n and_o in_o they_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o offence_n before_o ever_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v public_a as_o i_o may_v show_v at_o large_a if_o it_o be_v requisite_a by_o certain_a paper_n of_o a_o public_a character_n yet_o in_o be_v but_o there_o be_v one_o instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v a_o acute_a letter_n of_o secretary_n coke_n that_o be_v write_v to_o sir_n william_n boswel_o the_o king_n resident_n then_o at_o the_o hague_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v still_o reserve_v among_o the_o public_a paper_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o prepare_v that_o gallant_a navy_n with_o the_o king_n resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o i_o here_o render_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v this_o business_n as_o most_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n sir_n by_o your_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o i_o perceive_v many_o jealousy_n and_o discourse_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o preparation_n of_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n which_o be_v now_o in_o such_o forwardness_n that_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o this_o month_n it_o will_v appear_v at_o sea_n it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a both_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n to_o inform_v you_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o what_o be_v his_o majesty_n intention_n in_o this_o work_n first_o we_o hold_v it_o a_o principle_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o monarch_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v he_o as_o much_o to_o maintain_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o within_o his_o three_o kingdom_n because_o without_o that_o these_o can_v be_v keep_v safe_a nor_o he_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o due_a respect_n with_o other_o nation_n but_o command_v the_o sea_n he_o may_v cause_v his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n whensoever_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o whosoever_o will_v encroach_v upon_o he_o by_o sea_n will_v do_v it_o by_o land_n also_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n to_o such_o presumption_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la give_v the_o first_o warning-piece_n which_o must_v be_v answer_v with_o a_o defence_n of_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la not_o so_o much_o by_o discourse_n as_o by_o the_o loud_a language_n of_o a_o powerful_a navy_n to_o be_v better_o understand_v when_o overstrain_v patience_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o preserve_v she_o right_o by_o other_o mean_n the_o degree_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n at_o sea_n have_v of_o latter_a year_n be_v first_o impeach_v and_o then_o question_v be_v as_o considerable_a as_o notorious_a first_o to_o cherish_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v up_o our_o unthankful_a neighbour_n we_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o gather_v wealth_n and_o strength_n upon_o our_o coast_n in_o our_o port_n by_o our_o trade_n and_o by_o our_o people_n then_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o invite_v our_o merchant_n residence_n with_o what_o privilege_n they_o will_v desire_v then_o they_o offer_v to_o we_o even_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o then_o they_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o obtain_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n which_o now_o they_o suppress_v and_o when_o thus_o by_o leave_n or_o by_o connivance_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o our_o fishing_n not_o only_o in_o scotland_n but_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o by_o our_o staple_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o trade_n by_o these_o mean_v they_o so_o increase_v their_o ship_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n that_o now_o they_o endure_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v at_o any_o distance_n nay_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o confidence_n to_o keep_v guard_n upon_o our_o sea_n and_o then_o to_o project_v a_o office_n and_o company_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o withal_o prohibit_v we_o free_a commerce_n even_o within_o our_o sea_n and_o take_v our_o ship_n and_o good_n if_o we_o conform_v not_o to_o their_o placart_n what_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o we_o heretofore_o in_o ireland_n in_o greenland_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o all_o which_o though_o our_o suffering_n and_o their_o wrong_n may_v seem_v forget_v yet_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n be_v 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his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v as_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n so_o to_o do_v justice_n both_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o friend_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o real_a and_o royal_a design_n of_o this_o fleet_n whereof_o you_o may_v give_v part_n as_o you_o find_v occasion_n to_o our_o good_a neighbour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o no_o umbrage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o any_o hostile_a act_n or_o purpose_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o any_o kind_n so_o wish_v you_o all_o health_n and_o happiness_n i_o rest_v your_o assure_a friend_n and_o servant_n john_n cook_n whitehall_n 16._o april_n 1635._o our_o style_n the_o inestimable_a riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v yield_v such_o a_o continual_a sea-harvest_n of_o gain_n and_o benefit_n to_o all_o those_o that_o with_o diligence_n do_v labour_n in_o the_o same_o that_o no_o time_n or_o season_n in_o the_o year_n pass_v away_o without_o some_o 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sea_n there_o be_v not_o exact_o as_o yet_o discover_v a_o further_a assertion_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v under_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n declare_v in_o a_o full_a convention_n betwixt_o ferdinando_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1563._o at_o this_o convention_n the_o complaint_n on_o both_o side_n be_v open_v and_o it_o be_v require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o subject_n and_o other_o to_o traffic_n free_o in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n that_o navigation_n indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a yet_o those_o thing_n at_o which_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o this_o freedom_n free_a for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o country_n which_o be_v most_o free_a those_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o receive_v custom_n and_o do_v give_v bound_n and_o prescribe_v order_n by_o which_o way_n all_o merchandise_n shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o none_o shall_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v if_o the_o venetian_n for_o their_o own_o respect_n do_v use_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o be_v under_o their_o dominion_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o know_v then_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o do_v exercise_v that_o dominion_n which_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o have_v always_o do_v as_o well_o in_o receive_v of_o custom_n as_o in_o assign_v of_o place_n for_o the_o exaction_n of_o it_o and_o that_o according_a to_o former_a capitulation_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v to_o have_v no_o less_o liberty_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o austrian_n than_o the_o austrian_a subject_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o venice_n and_o if_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n within_o his_o own_o state_n upon_o the_o land_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n shall_v go_v which_o way_n they_o list_v but_o do_v constrain_v they_o to_o go_v by_o such_o place_n only_o where_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o can_v with_o justice_n demand_v that_o his_o subject_n may_v pass_v by_o or_o through_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o way_n they_o please_v but_o must_v content_v himself_o that_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n only_o which_o shall_v best_o stand_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o it_o and_o if_o his_o majesty_n cause_n custom_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o his_o land_n why_o may_v not_o the_o venetian_n likewise_o do_v it_o upon_o their_o sea_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o by_o the_o capitulation_n they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v restrain_v or_o hinder_v from_o the_o take_n of_o custom_n and_o if_o not_o why_o will_v they_o have_v the_o venetian_n tie_v thereunto_o by_o a_o capitulation_n which_o speak_v of_o both_o potentate_n equal_o with_o the_o same_o word_n he_o proceed_v in_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o the_o republic_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a and_o free_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v there_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o usual_o we_o say_v land_n that_o the_o highway_n be_v common_a &_o free_a by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o can_v be_v usurp_v by_o any_o private_a person_n for_o his_o sole_a proper_a service_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o one_o not_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v so_o free_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v do_v therein_o licentious_o whatsoever_o please_v he_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o licentiousness_n or_o anarchy_n both_o of_o god_n &_o nature_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n that_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n exclude_v it_o not_o from_o the_o protection_n and_o superiority_n of_o such_o as_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n nor_o from_o the_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o such_o as_o have_v command_n over_o it_o but_o rather_o necessary_o it_o include_v it_o that_o the_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n &_o appropriate_v to_o city_n and_o potentate_n which_o long_o since_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o man_n kind_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o natural_a and_o this_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o aristotle_n mankind_n when_o he_o say_v that_o unto_o maritine_n city_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o territory_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o sustenance_n and_o defence_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v unless_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v appropriate_v
of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n which_o they_o yearly_o send_v out_o to_o maintain_v that_o by_o force_n which_o they_o may_v have_v of_o courtesy_n the_o prince_n answer_v that_o for_o himself_o at_o his_o return_n from_o utrecht_n he_o will_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o procure_v his_o majesty_n contentment_n but_o he_o doubt_v the_o hollander_n will_v apprehend_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o their_o payment_n for_o fish_v as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n where_o at_o first_o a_o easy_a matter_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o now_o more_o exact_v than_o they_o can_v possible_o bear_v and_o touch_v their_o man_n of_o war_n he_o say_v they_o must_v still_o be_v at_o the_o same_o charge_n with_o they_o because_o of_o the_o pirate_n withal_o he_o cast_v out_o a_o question_n to_o i_o whether_o this_o freedom_n of_o fish_v may_v not_o be_v redeem_v with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o royalty_n more_o than_o of_o utility_n though_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o neglect_v their_o profit_n and_o in_o another_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n ambassador_n from_o the_o hague_n to_o secretary_n naunton_n of_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n 1618._o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o have_v be_v expostulate_v with_o but_o in_o friendly_a manner_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o state_n about_o his_o late_a proposition_n as_o unseasonable_a and_o sharp_a they_o say_v they_o acknowledge_v their_o commissioner_n go_v beyond_o their_o limit_n in_o their_o term_n of_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o immuable_a droict_n de_fw-fr gens_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o order_n then_o say_v he_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o wrong_n it_o be_v to_o challenge_v that_o upon_o right_n which_o these_o province_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v either_o by_o connivance_n or_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o never_o without_o claim_n on_o his_o majesty_n side_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o letter_n of_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n carlton_n of_o the_o 21._o of_o january_n 1618._o we_o read_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v dictate_v thus_o far_o i_o receive_v direction_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o states-commissioner_n here_o that_o albeit_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n and_o his_o gracious_a consideration_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n of_o their_o church_n and_o state_n have_v move_v his_o majesty_n to_o consent_v to_o delay_v the_o treaty_n of_o the_o great_a fish_n till_o the_o time_n crave_v by_o the_o commissioner_n yet_o understand_v by_o newand_n fresh_a complaint_n of_o his_o martiner_n and_o fisher_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n that_o within_o these_o four_o or_o five_o last_o year_n the_o low-country-fisher_n have_v take_v so_o great_a advantage_n of_o his_o majesty_n toleration_n that_o they_o have_v grow_v near_a and_o near_o upon_o his_o majesty_n coast_n year_n by_o year_n than_o they_o do_v in_o precede_a time_n without_o leave_v any_o bound_n for_o the_o country_n people_n and_o native_n to_o fish_n upon_o their_o prince_n coast_n and_o oppress_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o intent_n to_o continue_v their_o pretend_a possession_n and_o drive_v some_o of_o their_o great_a vessel_n through_o their_o net_n to_o deter_v other_o by_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a violence_n from_o fish_v near_o they_o etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n can_v forbear_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o honourable_a respect_n they_o bear_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o sake_n that_o they_o will_v never_o allow_v so_o unjust_a and_o intolerable_a oppression_n for_o restraint_n whereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v ensue_v upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o his_o majesty_n have_v by_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o write_v to_o their_o superior_n to_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v prohibit_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o fish_n within_o fourteen_o mile_n of_o his_o majesty_n coast_n this_o year_n or_o in_o any_o time_n hereafter_o until_o order_v be_v take_v by_o commissioner_n to_o be_v authorise_v on_o both_o side_n for_o a_o final_a settle_n of_o the_o main_a business_n his_o majesty_n have_v likewise_o direct_v i_o to_o command_v you_o from_o he_o to_o make_v the_o like_a declaration_n and_o instance_n to_o the_o state_n there_o and_o to_o certify_v his_o majesty_n of_o their_o answer_n with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n you_o may_v thus_o sarr_n secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o ambassador_n now_o what_o effect_n the_o ambassadour_n negotiation_n with_o the_o state_n have_v appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o from_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o 6._o of_o february_n 1618._o to_o king_n james_n himself_o where_o among_o other_o passage_n he_o have_v this_o i_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o treat_v by_o way_n of_o proposition_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_a but_o their_o wont_a dilatory_a and_o evasive_a answer_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o resey_n such_o proposition_n from_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n take_v advice_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d council_n reside_v at_o delft_n which_o they_o call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o fishery_n from_o they_o such_o a_o answer_n common_o come_v as_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o oracle_n the_o way_n therefore_o under_o correction_n to_o effect_v your_o majestiesintent_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o filher_n themselves_o by_o publish_v against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o go_v out_o your_o resolution_n at_o what_o distance_n you_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o fish_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v force_v to_o have_v recoursero_fw-la their_o council_n of_o fishery_n that_o council_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o those_o of_o holland_n to_o the_o states-general_n who_o then_o in_o place_n of_o be_v seek_v unto_o will_v for_o contentment_n of_o their_o subject_n seek_v unto_o your_o majesty_n a_o proclamation_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o for_o restraint_n of_o fish_v upon_o his_o sea_n and_o coast_n without_o licence_n where_o as_o our_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n james_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o great_a britain_n set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n touch_v fish_n whereby_o for_o the_o many_o important_a reason_n therein_o express_v all_o person_n of_o what_o nation_n of_o quality_n soever_o be_v not_o his_o natural_a bear_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v restrain_v from_o fish_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o coast_n and_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o iste_v adjacent_a where_o most_o usual_o heretofore_o fish_v have_v be_v until_o they_o have_v orderly_o demand_v and_o obtain_v licenses_n from_o our_o say_a father_n 〈◊〉_d commissioner_n in_o that_o behalf_n upon_o pain_n of_o such_o ●●●●…sement_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o wilful_a offender_n since_o which_o time_n albeit_o neither_o our_o say_a father_n nor_o ourselves_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n but_o have_v with_o much_o patience_n expect_v a_o voluntary_a conformity_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n to_o so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a prohibition_n and_o direction_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o now_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o occasion_v that_o proclamation_n be_v rather_o increase_v then_o abate_v we_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o premise_n and_o well_o know_v how_o far_o we_o be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n especial_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o renew_v the_o aforesaid_a restraint_n of_o fish_v upon_o our_o aforesaid_a coast_n &_o sea_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v from_o we_o and_o by_o these_o present_n to_o make_v public_a declaration_n that_o our_o resolution_n be_v at_o time_n convenient_a to_o keep_v such_o a_o competent_a strength_n of_o ship_n upon_o our_o sea_n as_o may_v by_o god_n blessing_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o hinder_v such_o further_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o regalty_n and_o as●●●t_n and_o pro●●●●_n those_o our_o god_fw-we friend_n and_o ally_n who_o shall_v henceforth_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o licenses_n to_o be_v first_o obtain_v endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o sea_n in_o the_o place_n accustom_v give_v at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 10_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n this_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o serve_v to_o speak_v the_o intent_n of_o those_o naval_a preparation_n make_v before_o in_o the_o year_n 1635._o which_o be_v so_o